basic hindi | lesson 8 | common interrogations and replies
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![Page 1: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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![Page 2: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Namastē! Lesson 8| Basic Hindi
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Lesson object
1 Common interrogations and replies
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Revision : Postpositions
English Hindi
From Sē
At Mēṁ
In Mēṁ
On Pē / kō / mēṁ
Of kā
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Revision : Basic interrogatives
English Hindi
How much/many? kitnā / kitnē?
How? kaisē?
What? kyā?
When? kab?
Where? kahān?
Who? kaun?
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![Page 6: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Revision : Conversation
English Hindi
When did he come? Vaha kab āyā?
He came yesterday Vaha kal āyā
Where are you from? Āp kahān sē haiṁ?
I am from ___ Main ____ sē hūn
Who are you? Āp kaun haiṁ?
I am Claire Maiṁ Claire hooṁ
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![Page 7: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Today's conversation!
Which language do you speak? I speak Spanish/Hindi Why are you angry?
I am angry because I lost my money
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![Page 8: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Today we will learn two more interrogations, 'Which'and 'Why'
Lets begin with 'Which'!
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![Page 9: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Interrogatives
Which
Kaunsā
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![Page 10: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Grammar tip
'Kaunsā', literally means 'which one' and should not be confused
with 'who' or 'kaun'
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![Page 11: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Using interrogations - Which
Which language do you speak?
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![Page 12: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Conversation
Which language do you speak
Kaunsi bhāṣā hō Āp bōlanā
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![Page 13: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Grammar tip
The verb 'to speak' literally translates to 'bōlanā' in Hindi, however, when we say do you speak’ it translates to 'bōltay hō'
This happens because in Hindi, verbs change when interacting with pronouns!
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![Page 14: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Conversation
Which language do you speak
Kaunsi bhāṣā hō Āp bōltay
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![Page 15: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Using interrogations - Which
Question Structure Subject | Interrogation | Object | Verb
|'To-be' verb
Which language do you speak?
Āp kaunsi bhāṣā bōltay hō?
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![Page 16: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Answering interrogation - Which
I speak Spanish / Hindi
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![Page 17: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Answering interrogation - Which
I speak Spanish / Hindi
Maiṁ bōltī /bōltā Spanish/ Hindi hooṁ
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![Page 18: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Answering interrogation - Which
Basic Answer structureSubject | Object | Verb| 'To-be' verb
I speak Spanish / Hindi
Maiṁ Spanish / Hindi bōltī / bōltā hooṁ
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![Page 19: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
'Do you speak' translates to ___
1
Kyā āp bōltay hō
2
Maiṁ bōltā hooṁ
3
kaunsi bhāṣā
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![Page 21: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Solution
'Do you speak' translates to ___
1
Kyā āp bōltay hō
2
Maiṁ bōltā hooṁ
3
kaunsi bhāṣā
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![Page 22: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
I speak Maiṁ bōltā hooṁ
Which language kaunsi bhāṣā
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![Page 23: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The next interrogation we learn is 'Why'
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Interrogatives
Much like 'where' the 'n' here is also a nasal sound, not pronounced completely
Why
kyon
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Using interrogations - Why
Why are you angry?
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Using interrogations - Why
Why are you angry
kyon haiṁ Āp nārāj
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![Page 27: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Using interrogations - Why
Question structureSubject| Adjective|Interrogation|'To–be'
verb
Why are you angry?
Āp nārāj kyon haiṁ?
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![Page 28: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Grammar tip
I am angry because I lost my money
This sentence can be read as two different sentences, connected by the word 'because' We will treat them as such and bring them
together later
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![Page 29: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Answering interrogations
I am angry because I lost my money
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![Page 30: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Answering interrogations
I am angry
Maiṁ hooṁ nārāj
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![Page 31: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Answering interrogations
Because
kyōṅki
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![Page 32: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Grammar tip - Because
Because, translates as 'kyōṅki' and serves the same purpose as ‘because’ in english, i.e.
identifying the cause of something
In our example, because serves as a connector
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Answering interrogations
I lost my money
Mainē gumā mērē paisey hō gayē
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![Page 34: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Answering interrogations
Basic Answer structureSubject| 'To-be' verb | Object
I lost my money
Mērē paisey gum hō gayē
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![Page 35: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Grammar tip
'I lost' translates to 'gum hō gayē' as it refers
to an event that has already happened, i.e. in the past!
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![Page 36: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Answering interrogations
Basic Answer structureSubject| 'To-be'verb | Object
I am angry because I lost my money
Maiṁ nārāj hooṁ kyōṅki mērē paisey gum hō gayē
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![Page 37: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Did you notice? - The two I's
While the English sentence has two I's (I lost my money, I am angry) their translation in
Hindi, is different This happens because while dealing with something that belongs to you, Hindi
uses the word 'mērē'
My house = Mērā ghar I won = Maiṁ jītā
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![Page 38: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Let's see if you remember...
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Exercise : Pick the right option
'I lost my money' translates to ___
1
Maiṁ nārāj hooṁ
2
Āp nārāj kyon ho
3
Mērē paisey gumā hō gayē
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![Page 40: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Solution
'I lost my money' translates to ___
1
Maiṁ nārāj hooṁ
2
Āp nārāj kyon ho
3
Mērē paisey gumā hō gayē
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
![Page 41: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
I am angry Maiṁ nārāj hooṁ
Why are you angry Āp nārāj kyon ho
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![Page 42: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Revision : Basic interrogatives
English Hindi
How much/many? Kitnā / kitnē?
How? Kaisē?
What? Kyā?
When? Kab?
Where? Kahān?
Who? Kaun?
Which? Kaunsa?
Why? Kyon?
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
![Page 43: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Revision : Today's conversation!
English Hindi
Which language do you
speak? Āp kaunsi bhāṣā bōltay hō?
I speak Spanish/Hindi Maiṁ Spanish/Hindi bōltī/bōltā hooṁ
Why are you angry? Āp nārāj kyon ho?
I am angry because I stole
my money
Maiṁ nārāj hooṁ kyōṅki mērē paisey
gumā ho gayē
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![Page 44: Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022050807/54444be2afaf9fa8098b485d/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Culture leaf
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Culture leaf- Handicrafts in India
Indian Arts and Crafts of each
age reflect the culture,
traditions and happenings of
that particular era
Every age, every dynasty, every
empire has its influence and
essence in the crafts belonging
to those times, therefore making
India's heritage diverse and
culturally rich
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What's next?
In the next lesson we will learn basicdemonstratives and their usage!
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Credits
Content
Culture Alley
Culture leaf
http://www.cbseguess.com/education/india_facts/in
dian_handicraft.php
http://www.india-crafts.com/business-reports/key-
facts.htm
Image
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Taj_Mahal-
Agra_India0023.JPG
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Dhan'yavād! See you at the Alley!
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