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Lesson #109: Vocabulary Builder: Fruit andVegetables 

 To start with, the Hindi word for Fruit is  फल   phal  (M) and for Vegetable it’s  सबजsabzee (F). So here goes…

  अग    र  angoor  - Graes (M)

अननस  anaanaas - !ineale (M)

अनर  anaar  - !o"egranate (M)

  आम  aam - Mango (M)

आल    aaloo - !otato (M)

   ककड  kakree - #u$u"ber (F)

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   कद    kaddoo - !u"%in (M)

 क ल  kelaa - &anana (M)

 गर  gaajar  - #arrot (F)

   टमटर  tamaatar  - To"ato (M)

 न      neemboo - 'e"on (M)

   पयज   pyaaz  - nion (M)

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   फ    ल   गभ   phool gobhee - #auliower (F) *+

    गभ  band gobhee - #abbage (F) *+

      गन  baingan - gglant (ubergine) (M)

   मटर  matar  - !eas (M)

 मठ   मकई  meethee makaee - Sweet$orn (F) */

  सर 

 

santaraa - range (M) *0

 स  seb - le (M)

*+ &oth #abbage and #auliower are often referred to as 1ust गभ  gobhee

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*/ Sweet$orn is also %nown as भ   ! ट   " ट  bhuttaa (M)

*0 range (the fruit) is %now as नरग  naarangee (M), whi$h is the na"e of the $olour

range in Hindi.

'esson 2+345 Vo$abular6 &uilder7  प   रण   ni"als 

Firstl6, the Hindi word for ni"al is  #" र$   praanee (M). 8ou "a6 also hear the word

 न%र   jaanvar  (M), it "eans ni"al too9

   &'ल     ulloo - wl (M)

 () ट   oont   - #a"el (M)

 क*   !आ   kachuaa  - Turtle (M)

   क   ! +  

kuttaa - :og (M)

 गय  gaay - #ow (F)

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   ,-,डय   ciriyaa  - &ird (F)

 -    .   coohaa  - ;at (M)

 कर   bakree - Goat (F)

 क  

badak - :u$% (F)

   र   bandar  - Mon%e6 (M)

 /   baagh - Tiger (M)

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   ,'ल   billee - #at (F)

 भल     bhaaloo  - &ear (M)

   भड   bher   - Shee (F)

 भ,डय   bheriyaa  - <olf (M)

   म*ल   machlee - Fish (F)

 म   ! ग   0  murgee  - #hi$%en (F)

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   म1 2क   mendhak   - Frog (M)

 स) #  saan - Sna%e (M)

   .3   haathee - lehant (M)

'esson 2=>5 #olours -  र ग   rang 

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 य.   कलम   लल   .4   yeh kalam laal hai   य   क   ! +   कल   .      ye kutte kaale hain 

- This en is red. - These dogs are bla$%.

 ,क   .र   .4  kitaab haree hai  य.   #लग   नल   .4   yeh palang neelaa

hai 

- The boo% is green. - This bed is blue.

'esson 2+/5 ?u"bers + - +3 

+ 5   6क   ek  / 7      do

 6क   .3  ek haathee  - ne lehant       टमटर  do tamaatar   - Two

 To"atoes

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0 8 

 न   teen = 9 

 -र   caar 

 न   /र  teen ghar - Three Houses   -र  आम  caar aadmee  - Four Men

@  :   #) -    paanc 4 ;   *<  chah

 #) -   फ    ल   paanc phool - FiAe Flowers   *<  ,,'लय) chah billiyaan  - SiB

#ats

> =   स   saat  C  >  आठ   aath

 स   क ल  saat kele - SeAen &ananas आठ   क   ! र,सय)  aath kursiyaan -

ight #hairs

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D ?   न@   nau +3 5A   स   das

 न@   म*,लय)  nau machliyaan  - ?ine Fish   स    ,क1  das kitaaben  - Ten

&oo%s

'esson 2@45 Vo$abular6 &uilder5 Verbs

Ee6 - Verb transliteration translation (notes, Aerbs that sa6 irregular’ do not follow the

usual rules and will be $oAered in detail later)

आन   aanaa to $o"e

 &ठन   uthnaa to rise

 &डन   urnaa to 6

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 करन   karnaa to do (used in "an6 $o"ound Aerbs, see to loAe’ and to $lean’

below for eBa"le)

 क.न   kahnaa to sea% to sa6

 Bन   khaanaa to eat (also the noun food’ m)

 गन   gaanaa to sing (also the noun song’ m)

 -लन   calnaa to wal% to "oAe

 -.न   caahnaa to want

 ,-'लन   cillaanaa to shout

 *    न   choonaa to tou$h to feel

 लन    jalaanaa to burn

 नन    jaannaa to %now

 न    jaanaa to go (irregular in ast tense)

 4रन  

tairnaa to swi"

 Bन   dekhnaa to loo% to see

 न   denaa to giAe (irregular)

Cन   dhonaa to wash

 न-न  

naacnaa to dan$e

 #Dन    parhnaa to read to stud6

 #न    peenaa to drin% to s"o%e ($igarettes)

 पयर   करन    pyaar karnaa to loAe (see 'esson 2/D)

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 न   bajnaa to ring to $hi"e

 नन   banaanaa to "a%e to build

 लन   bolnaa to sea%

 र.न  

rahnaa to sta6 to liAe

 ,लBन   likhnaa to write

 लन   lenaa to ta%e to re$eiAe (irregular)

 सE   करन   saaf karnaa to $lean

 सBन  

seekhnaa to learn

 सन   sonaa to slee

 .न   honaa to be (irregular, see 'esson 2// for resent tense, 'esson 2@@  for

future)