b.a. degree examination, april 2010 fourth … the causes of the maritime discoveries. ... discuss...

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www.studyguideindia.com 1 AF-1482 B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2010 Fourth Semester History HISTORY OF EUROPE FROM 1453 TO 1789 AD (CBCS—2008 Onwards) Duration : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks Part - A (10 × 2 = 20) Answer All the Questions. Write short notes on the following. 1. Columbus. 2. Oxford Reformers. 3. Diet of Worms. 4. Inquistion Court. 5. Colbert AF-1482 BHI4C2

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1 AF-1482

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2010

Fourth Semester

HistoryHISTORY OF EUROPE FROM 1453 TO 1789 AD

(CBCS—2008 Onwards)

Duration : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer All the Questions.Write short notes on the following.

1. Columbus.

2. Oxford Reformers.

3. Diet of Worms.

4. Inquistion Court.

5. Colbert

AF-1482 BHI4C2

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6. Diplomatic Revolution

7. Gustavus Adolphus

8. Treaty of Westphalia

9. The Duma

10. Treaty of Kutchuk Kainandji.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer all the QuestionsAnswer the following questions each in about 300 words

11 a. Mention the causes of the maritime discoveries.

(Or)

9b. Examine the results of the Reniassance.

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12 a. Write a note on Calvinism.

(Or)

9b. Give a short account of Counter Reformation.

13 a. Trace the external policy of Louis XIV.

(Or)

9b. Bringout the domestic policy of Maria Therasa.

14 a. Pointout the causes of the fall of Swedon.

(Or)

9b. Discuss the causes of the Thirty years war.

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15 a. Analyse the significance of the partition of Poland.

(Or)

9b. Give an account of French Philosopher.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any three QuestionsAnswer the following questions each in about an essay form

16. Give an account of Renissance in Italy.

17. Estimate the career and achievements of Charles-V

18. Examine the domestic and foreign policy of Frederick the Great.

19. Assess the services of Charles XII to Sweden.

20. “Peter the Great is considered as the father of Modern Russia” -

Elucidate.

***

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1 AF-1476

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2010

First Semester

HistoryHISTORY OF TAMILNADU UPTO 1801 A.D.

(CBCS—2008 Onwards)

Duration : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer All questions each in about two or three sentences.1. Ten Madurai.

2. Seran Senguttuvan

3. Mamallapuram.

4. ‘Tiruvasagam’.

‘’

5. ‘Big Temple’

‘’

AF-1476 BHI1C2

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2 AF-1476

6. ‘Sungam tavirtha Chola’

‘’

7. Jalal ud din Hasan Shah.

8. Poligar system.

9. Treaty of Aix la Chappale

10. Oomaidurai.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer the following each in about 200 words.

11. (a) Trace briefly the history of the Sangam Pandyas.

(Or)

(b) Examine the social life of the Sangam Pandyas.

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12. (a) Brief out the achievements of Narasimhavarman-I.

(Or)

(b) Briefly discuss the Pallava-Chalukya conflicts.

13. (a) List out the wars of Rajendra-I.

(Or)

(b) Point out the achievements of Jatavarman Sundara Pandya

14. (a) Mention the history of Sultanate of Madurai.

(Or)

(b) Write an account of the Sethupatis of Ramnad

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15. (a) State the causes and result of the Third Carnatic war.

(Or)

(b) Enumarate the causes of the fall of Poligars.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any Three questions each in essay form.

16. Explain the different theories on the identification of the Kalabhras.

17. Assess the contribution of pallavas to art and architecture.

18. Estimate the causes and achievements of Rajaraja I

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19. Examine the achievements of Tirumalai Nayak.

20. Bring out causes and results of the Poligar Rebellion.

***

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1 AF-1477

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2010

Second SemesterCBCS

History

HISTORY OF INDIA FROM 1206 TO 1757 AD(2008 Onwards)

AF-1477 BHI 2C1

Duration : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Section - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer ALL Questions, each in two or three sentences.

1. What was Jagirdari system ?¤V˛Ï>Vˆ xÁ≈ ®[≈V_ ®[™ ?

2. Mention any two principles of Bakthi movement.√¬] ÷B¬Ô›][ ∞º>–D ÷´ı| ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁ· z§©∏|.

3. Who were Hoysalas ?ÿ«VFƒV·ÏÔ^ BVÏ ?

4. Who was Athenanius Nikitin ?∂>º™MB¸ W˛‚Ω[ ®[√Ï BVÏ ?

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5. What is the significance of the battle of Kanauj of 1540 ?1540 gı| Ô[º™VÎ º√Vˆ[ x¬˛BmkD BVm ?

6. Who was Noor Jahan?±Ï ¤ÔV[ ®™©kÏ BVÏ ?

7. What was Madrasa?\>´VƒV ®[√m ®[™ ?

8. What were the two important results of the III battle of Panipat ?J[≈VD √VM©√‚ º√Vˆ[ ÷´ı| x¬˛B\V™ sÁ·°Ô^ BVÁk ?

9. What were the Portugese settlements?º√Ïflflˇ¸ zΩº√u≈∫Ô^ BVÁk ?

10. What is Adhi Granth?g] ˛´Õ>D ®[√m ®[™ ?

Section - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Write short notes on the following each in about 300 words.

11. a. Sultana Raziya.∑_>V™V EBV.

(Or)

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b. Firoz Tughlaq.∏º´V¸ m¬·¬.

12. a. Advent of Islam to India.÷¸ÈVD ÷Õ]B kÚÁÔ.

(Or)

b. Society under Bahmini rulers ?√ÔtMBV ÔVÈ›]_ ƒx>VBD.

13. a. Mansabdari system.\™ƒ©>Vˆ xÁ≈.

(Or)

b. Fathepur Sikri.√›º>ØÏ E¬ˆ.

14. a. Literary growth under the Mughals.xÔÈVBÏ ÔVÈ›]_ ÷B¬˛B k·ÏflE.

(Or)

b. Ryotwari system.÷´B›kVˆ xÁ≈.

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15. a. Contribution of Sikhs to Indian culture.÷Õ]B ÔÈVflƒV´›]u¬z ʬ˛BÏÔπ[ √∫z

(Or)

b. Advent of English to India.g∫˛ºÈBÏ ÷Õ]BV kÚÁÔ.

Section-C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any THREE of the following each in an Essay form.

16. Give an account of the Socio - economic conditions underVijayanagar rule.s¤BÂÔ´ ÔVÈ›]_ WÈsB ƒJÔ ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ WÁÈÔÁ· ÿ>Vz›mÌÆÔ.

17. Estimate the achievements of Shah Jahan.≠V¤«V[ ƒV>Á™ÔÁ· \]©∏|Ô.

18. Examine the causes that led to the decline of Mughal empire.xÔÈVB º√´´∑ TμflE¬ÔV™ ÔV´∫ÔÁ· gFÔ.

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19. What were the reforms of Alauddin Khilji ?g_ÈV°y[ _˜l[ ÊÏ›]Ú›>∫Ô^ BVÁk ?

20. Mark on the map provided the boundary of Shivaji’s empire andaccount for the rise of the Marathas.ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|^· kÁ´©√¶›]_ EkV˜ º√´´E[ ®_ÁÈÁB z§©∏‚|,

\´V›]B ®øflE¬ÔV™ ÔV´∫ÔÁ· ÌÆÔ.

***

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1 AF-1478

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2010

Second SemesterCBCS

History

HISTORY OF TAMILNADU FROM 1801 AD TO THEPRESENT DAY(2008 Onwards)

AF-1478 BHI 2C2

Duration : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Write short notes on the following

1. Velu Nachiar.ºkK ÂVflEBVÏ.

2. Vedaranyam March.ºk>V´ıBD ÂÁ¶√BD

3. Sati.c¶[Ô‚Á¶ ∞ÆD √w¬ÔD.

4. Temple Entry Movement.ºÔVs_ OÁw°© º√V´V‚¶D.

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5. Carnatic Music.ÔÏÂV¶Ô ÷Áƒ.

6. ‘Kuraloviyam’.‘z≈º·VsBD’.

7. Subramania Bharathi.∑©∏´\ËB √V´]BVÏ.

8. ‘The Hindu’.‘÷Õm’.

9. ‘Kulakkalvi Tittam’.zȬÔ_s xÁ≈.

10. Tmt. Janaki Ramachandran.]Ú\] ¤V™˛ ÷´V\flƒÕ]´[.

Part-B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer the following each in about 300 words.

11. a. Trace the role of V. O. Chidambaram Pillai in the NationalMovement.º>EB ÷B¬Ô›]_ k.c.E>D√´D∏^Á·l[ √∫˛Á™ kÁ´Ô.

(Or)

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b. Write a note on Self - Respect Movement.∑B\ˆBVÁ> ÷B¬ÔD √u§B z§©A ®ømÔ.

12. a. Give a brief account of Devadasi system.º>k>VE xÁ≈ √u§B EÆÔ‚|Á´ >ÚÔ.

(Or)

b. Analyze the services of Vallalar to Tamil Society.>tμflƒx>VB›]uz k^·ÈVÏ gu§B ÿ>VıΩÁ™ gFÔ.

13. a. Describe the growth of Tamil literature in the 20th century.20gD ±u≈VıΩ_ >tμ ÷Ȭ˛B k·ÏflElÁ™ skˆ¬Ô.

(Or)

b. Mention the progress of Science and Technology in Tamilnadu.>twÔ ∂§sB_ ÿ>Va_O‚√ º\D√V‚ΩÁ™¬ z§©∏|Ô.

14. a. What do you know about the Mirasi system in Thanjavur ?>fiƒV∆Ï *´VE xÁ≈ √u§ ¿sÏ ∂ˆkm BVm ?

(Or)

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b. Discuss the merits and demerits of Ryotwari system.÷´B›mkVˆ xÁ≈l[ Â[Á\ \uÆD xÁ≈√V|ÔÁ· skV]¬Ô.

15. a. Assess Kamaraj as the Chief Minister of Tamilnadu.>twÔ x>_k´VÔ ÔV\´VƒÁ´ \]©∏|Ô.

(Or)

b. Write a note on Kaveri river dispute.ÔVsˆ Â] >Ô´VÆ √u§B z§©A ®ømÔ.

Part-C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any THREE of the following each in an Essay form.

16. Point out the causes and results of the South Indian Rebellion.ÿ>[™Ô©A´‚E¬ÔV™ ÔV´∫ÔÁ·•D ∂>[ sÁ·°ÔÁ·•D

∑‚Ω¬ÔV‚|Ô.

17. Describe the social conditions of Tamilnadu since 1801 AD. 1801

x>_ >twÔ ƒJÔ WÁÈlÁ™ skˆ¬Ô.

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18. Give an account on the growth of Western Education.º\ÁÈÂV‚|¬ Ô_s k·ÏflE √u§B Ô‚|Á´ >ÚÔ.

19. Assess the development of Industries in Tamilnadu.>twÔ›]_ ÿ>VaumÁ≈ k·ÏflElÁ™ \]©∏|Ô.

20. Trace the origin and growth of D. M. K.]´Vs¶ x[º™u≈¬ ÔwÔ›][ º>u≈D \uÆD k·ÏflElÁ™ kÁ´Ô.

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1 AF-1479

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2010

Third SemesterCBCS

History

HISTORY OF MODERN INDIA FROM 1757 TO 1947 AD(2008 Onwards)

AF-1479 BHI3C1

Duration : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer ALL Questions each in about two or three sentences.

1. When and where was the First Anglo-Sikh war fought ?x>_ ʬˇB©º√VÏ ®©º√Vm ®∫ºÔ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m ?

2. Who were the Pindaris ?∏ı¶VˆÔ^ ®[√kÏÔ^ BVÏ ?

3. Why was the Chamber of Princes formed ?∂´ƒÏÔπ[ zø ∞[ ∞u©√|›>©√‚¶m ?

4. Why and when was Bengal partitioned ?k∫ÔV·D ∞[, ®©º√Vm ∏ˆ¬Ô©√‚¶m ?

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5. What was Cornwallis code ?ÔV´[kV‹¸ ƒ‚¶› ÿ>Vz©A BVm ?

6. What was the aim of Prarthana Samaj ?∏´V›>Á™ ƒ\V˜[ ºÂV¬ÔD BVm ?

7. What is the significance of Vernacular Press Act ?>VFÿ\Va √›]ˆ¬ÁÔ ƒ‚¶›]™ x¬˛B ÂÈD BVm ?

8. What is Sati ?ƒ] ®[≈V_ ®[™ ?

9. When and where was the Dandi March organized ?>ıΩ BV›]Á´ ®©º√Vm ®∫ºÔ ÿ>V¶∫Ô©√‚¶m ?

10. What was the slogan of Bala Gangadhar Tilak ?√VÈÔ∫ÔV>Ï ]È˛[ xw¬ÔD BVm ?

Part-B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer the following questions each in about 300 words each.

11. a. Double Government.÷´‚Á¶ g‚E.

(Or)

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b. Treaty of Yandoboo.BVı¶©A c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ.

12. a. Policy of subordinate union.ƒVÏÕm^· ÂV|Ôπ[ ÷Á°¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔ.

(Or)

b. Subsidiary system.mÁ© √Á¶ ]‚¶D.

13. a. Military Reforms of Dalhousie.¶_ ÿ«¸El[ Vbk ÊÏ]Ú›>D.

(Or)

b. Educational reforms of William Bentinck.s_oBD ÿ√[Ω∫˛[ Ô_sflÊÏ]Ú›>D.

14. a. Theosophical society.∏´D\ QV™ ƒÁ√.

(Or)

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b. Forward policy of Lord Lytton.o‚¶[ ∏´As[ xuº√V¬z ÿÔV^ÁÔ.

15. a. Nethaji.ºÂ>V˜.

(Or)

b. Swadeshi movement.∑º>E ÷B¬ÔD.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any THREE of the following in an Essay form

16. Examine the Anglo - Maratha relations.g∫˛ºÈB á \´V›]B c≈°ÔÁ· gFÔ.

17. Estimate the achievements of Ranjit Singh.´fiE› E∫˛[ ƒV>Á™ÔÁ· \]©∏|Ô.

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18. Explain the Land revenue policies of the British East IndiaCompany.˛w¬˛Õ]B ÔDÿ√Ml[ WÈkˆ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁ· s·¬z.

19. Estimate the reforms of Lord Ripon.ˆ©√[ ∏´As[ ÊÏ]Ú›>∫ÔÁ· \]©∏|Ô.

20. Assess the role of Extremists in National Movement.º>EB ˛w¬˛Õ]B ys´kV]Ôπ[ √∫˛Á™ \]©∏|Ô.

***

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1 AF-1480

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2010

Third SemesterCBCS

History

WORLD CIVILIZATION (EXCLUDING INDIA)(2008 Onwards)

AF-1480 BHI 3C2

Duration : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Write short note on the following.

1. Rosetto Inscription.º´Vƒ‚¶V Ô_ÿk‚|.

2. Code of Hamurabi.«x´V∏l[ ƒ‚¶›ÿ>Vz©A.

3. Peloponnesian war.ÿ√È©º√VÃEB© º√VÏ.

4. Hyppocrotus.˛©√Vƒ´¶∑.

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5. Roman Senate.º´V\VMB ÿƒ™‚ƒÁ√.

6. Augustus.∂Ô¸¶¸.

7. Zoroastrianism.ÿƒV´V¸ΩˆBMƒD.

8. ‘Old Testament’.‘√ÁwB ∞u√V|’.

9. Dominican Movement.ÿ¶VtM¬Ô[ ÷B¬ÔD.

10. Merchant Guilds.kVË√¬ zø¬Ô^.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer the following each in about 250 words.

11. a. Briefly discuss the life of the people of Neolithic Life.A]B ÔuÔVÈ \¬Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB ∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ skV]¬Ô.

(Or)

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b. Write a note on Assyrian Civilization.∂EˆB ÂVÔˆÔD √u§B z§©A ®ømÔ.

12. a. Analyze the features of Athenian democracy.∞ÿ>[¸ \¬Ô·V‚El[ ÌÆÔÁ· gFÔ.

(Or)

b. Give a brief account on Greek philosophers.˛º´¬Ô >›mkQVMÔ^ √u§B ∑Ú¬Ô\V™ Ô‚|Á´ >ÚÔ.

13. a. What were Punic wars ?∏•M¬ º√VÏÔ^ ®[√Ák BVÁk ?

(Or)

b. Mention the achievements of Charlemagne.ƒVÏo\M[ ƒV>Á™ÔÁ·¬ z§©∏|Ô.

14. a. Bring out the main principles of Confusinsism.Ô[ØEBEƒ›][ x¬˛B ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· ÿkπ¬ÿÔVıÔ.

(Or)

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b. List out the main teachings of Jesus Christ.∞∑ ˛Ú›ms[ x¬˛B º√V>Á™ÔÁ· √‚ΩBo|Ô.

15. a. What were the causes of Crusades ?EKÁk© º√VÏÔ”¬ÔV™ ÔV´∫Ô^ BVÁk ?

(Or)

b. Enumerate the causes for the decline of papacy.]ÚflƒÁ√l[ ∂]ÔV´ TμflE¬ÔV™ ÔV´∫ÔÁ· kˆÁƒ©√|›mÔ.

Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any THREE Questions in an Essay form

16. Briefly describe the origin and evolution of Nile river civilization.ÁÂ_ Â] ÂVÔˆÔ›][ º>Vu≈D \uÆD k·ÏflE √u§B ∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ skˆ¬Ô.

17. Give an account of Greek city States.˛º´¬Ô ÂÔ´ ∂´∑Ô^ √u§B Ô‚|Á´ >ÚÔ.

18. Estimate the contribution of Romans to World civilization.cÈÔ ÂVÔˆÔ›]uz º´V\VMBÏÔ^ ∂π›> ÿÔVÁ¶lÁ™ \]©∏|Ô.

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19. Enumerate the main teachings of Prophet Mohammad.xÔ\m Â∏l[ x¬˛B© º√V>Á™ÔÁ· kˆÁƒ©√|›mÔ.

20. Describe the feudal system in Europe.nº´V©∏B WÈ\VMB xÁ≈lÁ™ skˆ¬Ô.

***

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1 AF-1481

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2010

Fourth Semester

HistoryCONTEMPORARY INDIA

(CBCS—2008 Onwards)

Duration : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer All the QuestionsEach in about one or two sentences

1. Who is called the “Bismark of India” ? Why was he called so ?

2. Who was the Chariman of the States Reorganisation Commission

(SRC) ? When was it constituted ?

3. Who was the last Maharaja of Kashmir ? When was Maharaja of

Kashmir formally acceded Kashmir to India ?

AF-1481 BHI4C1

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4. Who was the First Chairman of the Atomic Energy commission ?

and where was the First nuclear power station set up in India ?

5. Who offered a no-war pact to Pakistan ? Which treaty ended the

Indo-Pakistan war of 1965 ?

6. What is Operation Blue Star ?

7. Who was the Chairman of the Second Backward Class Commission ?

and when did the commission submit it’s report ?

8. Name Prime Minister of India, Who was responsible for the

introduction of New Education Policy (NEP) ? Mention any two

aspects of the “Navodaya Vidhyalayas” ?

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9. What is “Operation Vijay” ?

10. When did H.D. Deva Gowda become the Prime Minister of India ?Who succeeded him ?

H.D.

Part - B (5 × 5 = 25)

Answer All the QuestionsAnswer the following questions each in about 250 words

11 a. Give an account of consequences of Partition of India.

(Or)

9b. Write a note on “Kashmir Problem”.

12 a. What are the major recommendations of the states reorganisationcommission ?

(Or)

9b. Write a note on Atomic Energy Establishment and its development.

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13 a. White Revolution.

(Or)

9b. Assess the achievements of Murariji Desai.

14 a. New Education Policy.

(Or)

9b. Mandal Commission and its impact.

15 a. Chipko Movement.

(Or)

9b. Write a short note on development of Information Technology and

its impact on the society.

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Part - C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any Three QuestionsAnswer the following questions each in about an essay.

16. Estimate the role of Sardar Vallabhai Patel in the Integration of the

princely states with India.

17. Assess the growth of Science and Technology in India since

Independence.

18. Write an Essay on “Emergency Period and its impact on Indian

politics”.

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19. Assess the role of Rajiv Gandhi in the development of Education and

Technology in India.

20. Explain briefly about globalization of Market economy and its impact

on Agriculture and Industries.

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1 AF-1475

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2010

First SemesterCBCS

History

HISTORY OF INDIA FROM PRE HISTORY TO 1206 AD(2008 Onwards)

AF-1475 BHI1C1

Duration : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Part - A (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer ALL Questions, each in about two or three lines.

1. Mention any two factors that unify the people of India.÷Õ]B \¬ÔÁ· ÷Á¬Ô ÌΩB ∞º>–D ÷´ı| Ô´∫ÔÁ·

z§©∏|Ô.

2. What is the extent of the Indus valley civilization ?EÕm ƒ\ÿkπÂVÔZÔ›][ √´©A BVm ?

3. Who are Brahamanas ?∏´V\∫Ô^ BVm ?

4. Who are Thirthankaras ?yÏ>∫Ô´Ï BVÏ ?

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5. What was a Sreni ? What were its functions ?Eº´π ®[√m ®[™ ? ∂>[ √ËÔ^ BVÁk ?

6. Why is Mauryan art called the court art ?ÿ\·ˆB ÔÁÈÁB ∂´ƒ ÔÁÈ ®™ ∂Áw¬Ô ÔV´D ®[™ ?

7. Identify Nalandha University.ÂVÈÕ>V √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD á AÈ©√|›mÔ.

8. Who were the Huners ?Í™ÏÔ^ BVÏ ?

9. Who were Sathavahanas ?ƒV>kVÔ™ÏÔ^ BVÏ ?

10. What is feudalism ?WÈ\VMB xÁ≈ ®[≈V_ ®[™ ?

Part-B (5 × 5 = 25)

Write short notes on the following

11. a. Palaeolithic culture.√ÁwB ÔuÔVÈ ÔÈVflƒV´D

(Or)

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b. Literary resources.÷Ȭ˛B g>V´∫Ô^

12. a. Effects of Greek invasion.˛º´¬Ô© √Á¶ÿB|©∏[ sÁ·°Ô^

(Or)

b. Rig Vedic society.ˆ¬ºk>ÔVÈ ƒJÔD

13. a. Mauryan art.ÿ\·ˆB ÔÁÈ

(Or)

b. Contribution of Ashoka to Buddhism.A›> ƒ\B›]u¬z ∂ºƒVÔ[ √∫Ôπ©A

14. a. Economic conditions under Guptas.z©>Ï ÔVÈ›]B ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ WÁÈ.

(Or)

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b. Causes of the decline of the Gupta empire.z©> º√´´∑ Tμflƒ¬ÔV™ ÔV´∫Ô^

15. a. Chalukya art and architecture.ƒV”¬˛B ÔÁÈ \u≈D Ô‚Ω¶¬ÔÁÈ.

(Or)

b. Mohammad Ghor.xÔ\m ºÔVˆ.

Part-C (3 × 10 = 30)

Answer any THREE of the following in an Essay form.

16. Examine the features of the Indus valley civilization.EÕm ƒ\ÿkπ ÂVÔZÔ›][ ÌÆÔÁ·gFÔ

17. Elucidate the legacy of Buddhism to India.÷Õ]BVsu¬z A›> ƒ\BD s‚|flÿƒ[≈ ÿÔVÁ¶ÁB s·¬z.

18. Estimate the achievements of Kanishka.ÔMiÔˆ[ ƒV>Á™ÔÁ· \]©∏|Ô.

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19. Assess the contribution of Guptas to Indian culture.÷Õ]B ÔÈVflƒV´›]≈¬z z©>ÏÔ^ gu§B √ËÔÁ· \]©∏|.

20. What were the causes and the results of The Bakthi Movement ?√¬] ÷B¬Ô›]≈¬ÔV™ ÔV´∫Ô^ \uÆD s·¬Ô∫Ô^ BVÁk ?

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