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Page 1: Ayesha Patnaik's Sip Ppt

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A STUDY ON NPA MANAGEMENTPROCESS IN SBI WITH FOCUS ON

REHABILITATION & RESTRUCTURING

OF SMEs

Ayesha Patnaik

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An overview of the presentation

Objectives, methodology and limitations 

Conceptual Study 

NPA management- the SBI way 

Restructuring and Rehabilitation of SMEs 

Case Study 

Data Analysis  Findings, Sugestions and Conclusion 

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Objectives

To learn the practical aspectof NPA management

To gain familiarity withrestructuring and rehabilitation process

To assess SBI BhubaneswarCircle¶s performance withrelation to restructuring

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Methodology

Collecting information from NPA manual of thebank 

Talks with SBI officers

Data Collection

Primary Data

Secondary Data

Data Analysis

Simple statistical tools like ratios and percentages

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LIMITATIONS

Time Constraint

Only a single case study

Financial statements belonging to pre-rehabilitation phase of the unit studied notavailable

Unavailability of appointment with the promotersof the unit discussed in the case

 

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ASSET

QUALITY- an

introduction

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STANDARD

SPECIAL MENTION

ACCOUNT

NPA

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NPA-Defined

 As per IRAC norms issued by RBI, NPA is aloan where

installment of principal/interest or

 both remains unpaid for 90 days

the account remains out-of ±order incase of an cash credit account

the installment of principal remainsoverdue for 2 or more crop seasons incase of short duration crops and 1 cropseason in case of long duration crops

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NPA-classes

Sub Standard

Doubtful

D1

D2

D3

Loss

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Resolution Strategies

Restructuring / Rehabilitation

Compromise Settlement Schemes

Legal ProceedingsFiling case in civil courts

Debt Recovery Tribunal

Lok AdalatsRecovery through SARFAESI act

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Contd.

Sale of NPA to other banks

Sale of NPA to ARC/ SC under Securitization andReconstruction of Financial Assets and

Enforcement of Security Interest Act 2002

(SARFAESI)

Write offs

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NPA MANAGEMENT  

The 

Way 

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NPA Budget

MONITORING

REPORTING

SPECIAL MENTION ACCOUNT

STRESSED ASSETS REVIEW

SPECIAL BODIES FOR NPA MANAGEMENT

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 NPA BUDGET

Prepared annually by Corporate centre

Sets targets for NPA reduction

It is prepared for individual circle

Performance is monitored and reviewed on a monthly basisin NPA review meetings

Responsibility is fixed on respective branch manager 

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MONITORING

 AT BRANCH/FIELD LEVEL-branchmanager/field officer

Monthly checklist and committees

RASMECC,SMECCC and RACPC

CIS & CBS

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REPORTING SYSTEM

IRREGUL A RITY REPORT

STRESSED A SSETS REVIEW REPORT

ST AFF  ACCOUNT ABILITY REPORT

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 SPECIAL MENTION

ACCOUNT

 SMA ISMA

II SUB

STANDARD

DOUBTFUL

I2

3

LOSS

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SPECIAL MENTION ACCOUNTS

SMA lies in a zone in between standard asset and NPA.

2 categories of SMA

SMA I ² Interest not paid within 30 days of notice SMA II ² Accounts that are not in default but display early 

 warning signals

For better follow-up

Stressed Assets Review (SAR), but only for accounts withoutstandings above Rs 10 lacs.

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 STRESSED ASSETS REVIEW

For accounts with outstandings above Rs 10lacs

SMA I, SMA II and sub standard assets

Branch level activity 

Done in a time bound manner

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Process Time Frame

Preparation and Submission

of report

10

Approval of measuresreccomended

5

Viability study if needed 45

TOTAL 60

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SPECIAL BODIES

Stressed Assets Resolution Centre (SARC) NPAs originating in Business Process

Reengineering (BPR)

Follow-up

Filing of suit in DRTs or Civil Courts Appearing before the court

Seizure and sale of mortgaged assets

Formulation of rehabilitation package

Stressed Assets Management Branches ( S AMB) Deal with high value accounts i.e. accounts worth

Rs 50 lac or more, on an exclusive basis.

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MEANING

ELIGIBILITY

REMEDIES AVAILABLE

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The borrower is passing through

a temporary phase of loss making

 Accounts only classified understandard, sub standard and doubtful categories may be

restructured 

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