arthur m. culler (1899-1960)
TRANSCRIPT
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OBITUARIES 125
spicuous with the passage of time, even though objective measurement shows no decrease in the actual degree of protrusion.
REFERENCES
1. Brain, R.: Lancet, 1:109, 1959. 2. Hales, I. H., and Rundle, F. F.: Quart. J.
Med., 29:113, 1960. 3. PocHn, E. K: Clin. Sci., 8:97, 1949. 4. Rundle, F. F., and Pochin, E. E.: Clin. Sci.,
5:51, 1944.
O B I T U A R I E S
CECIL HOPKINS BAGLEY (1893-1961)
Dr. Cecil Hopkins Bagley died suddenly in his home in Baltimore on April 13, 1961. He was born in Bagley, a small community in the vicinity of Belair, Maryland, on August 17, 1893. He was the son of Charles, Sr., and Ella (McCauley) Bagley. His father was a prominent physician in Harford County and his brother, a noted brain surgeon, was for many years head of the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Maryland.
Dr. Bagley received an A.B. degree from the Johns Hopkins University in 1917, and the degree of Doctor of Medicine from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1921. Following his graduation from medical school, he had four years of residency training in the Department of Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. During this period of training he served under Dr. William Halstead and Dr. John M. T. Fin-ney in general surgery. He also worked with Dr. Walter Dandy in neurosurgery and Dr. Staige Davis in plastic surgery.
In 1925 when Dr. William H. Wilmer came to the Johns Hopkins Hospital, he expressed a desire to have as his first resident someone who was thoroughly trained in general surgery. For this reason he selected Dr. Cecil Bagley, who was then a resident on the surgical house staff, to be his first resident in the Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute.
After the completion of his residency, Dr. Bagley entered the private practice of ophthalmology in Baltimore. He rapidly acquired a large following of interesting patients. During his many years of practice and teaching of ophthalmology, Dr. Bagley developed many devoted and loyal friends who appreciated his kindness and greatly mourn his sudden passing.
A. E. Maumenee.
ARTHUR M. CULLER (1899-1960)
Arthur M. Culler was born in Mt. Morris, Illinois, December 10, 1899, the son of David and Mina Hoover Culler. In 1920 he received his A.B. from Mt. Morris College, where his father was professor of ethics. His M.D. was obtained at the University of Michigan in 1926. He interned at the University Hospital, Ann Arbor, in 1926-27 and was a resident in ophthalmology there from 1927-30. At this time he became a clinical assistant and then instructor in ophthalmology in the university, during which period he was the John E. Weeks fellow in ophthalmology and prepared his first paper on "Anatomical studies of the retina."
He then entered private practice in Dayton, Ohio, where he met and married Mary Swartsel. During this period he found time to do research work with the Kettering Foundation on the physiology of the eye, particularly on the effects of fever therapy. At this time too, he enlisted in the Dayton U. S. Naval Reserve Unit, which was among the first to be called to active service after Pearl Harbor. After a briefing period at San Diego, his hospital unit was dispatched to Efate, New Hebrides, in March, 1942, when these islands were approximately the only important group in the South Pacific not yet overrun by the Japanese. In 1944 he was transferred to Portsmouth, Virginia, as chief of ophthalmology. He retired from active service in the Navy with the rank of
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126 CORRESPONDENCE
ARTHUR M. CULLER, M.D.
Captain in 1946 but continued as consultant in ophthalmology to the Surgeon General, U. S. Navy, until his illness.
Following the death of Dr. Albert Frost in the fall of 1945, Dr. Culler was asked to come to The Ohio State University as professor of ophthalmology and chairman of the department, a duty which he assumed upon his retirement from the Navy. During this period he published some 20 papers, all important contributions to ophthalmolgy. Some were the result of pure research in his early years, the majority on clinical subjects encountered in private practice. His general medical services included membership on the A.M.A. Committee for Industrial Eye Efficiency, 1939-47, and chairman of the National Interprofessional Committee on Eye Care. In addition to the American Ophthal-mological Society, he was also a member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, which he served many years as an instructor in the instructional program and participated in the formal program discussions and symposia. He was also
a member of the American Medical Association, the American College of Surgeons, the American Association for Research in Ophthalmology, the Columbus Medical Academy, and the Columbus Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Society.
Ralph O. Rychener.
CORRESPONDENCE INTRA-TENON CAPSULE
INJECTION Editor, American Journal of Ophthalmology:
The therapy of central serous retinopathy has been most unsatisfactory and many different agents are used. These include vasodilators, barbiturates, vitamins, intravenous typhoids, and microwave therapy, to mention only a few. Due to the fact that our knowledge is so fragmentary, or really lacking as to the etiology, this is understandable.
I wish to report to you the following case in which a new therapy was used. I trust you will publish this and that other ophthalmologists will treat cases of central serous retinopathy in a similar fashion so that a series of cases can be collected for statistical analysis. The average ophthalmologist sees two or three cases a year and, from his own personal experience, he probably would not have an adequate series from which to draw a conclusion. I would be most happy if those who undertake such treatment would report to me the individual cases so treated and at a later date I would report the results to you as the editor of T H E AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. In this way, it is hoped that a large enough series will be collected to prove or disprove the value of such therapy. In reporting this, I realize totally and completely that one case proves absolutely nothing and that spontaneous recovery occurs with any form of treatment, as well as with no treatment. This may be true in this one case.
On November 2, 1960, J.W.C., a white man,