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André Zander
AREVA GmbH
Fourth International Conference on NPP Life Management
October 23rd – 27th, 2017; Lyon (France)
AREVA – Obsolescence and Spare Part ManagementSolutions
RESTRICTED AREVA
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Content
AREVA Aging Management Services and Concepts
Concepts on Obsolescence and Spare Part Management
AREVA’s Pro Active Component Employment (PACE)
Cross Qualification between different Licensing Codes
� Environmental Qualification
� Cross / Delta Qualification
� Commercial Grade Dedication
� Equipment Qualification Database
Summary
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Aging Management Scope of Activities Provided by AREVA
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COMSY-CivilStructural SSCs
COMSY-ELTElectrical and
I&C-Components
Rotating Machine
Monitoring SystemsDIROM, SÜS, FAMOS,
ADAM/SIPLUG, etc.
COMSYCondition Oriented Lifetime
Management System
APOTSAREVA Plant Obsolescence
Tracking Services
COMSY-MECMechanical components
Aging Management AREVA - COMSY Software platform
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Experience has shown that many NPPs repeatedly encounter the problem that
required components and systems are no longer available because they have
been discontinued
An efficient and optimized Obsolescence Management serves to avoid production
downtime due to absolute or not longer available spare parts.
Reasons for obsolescence might be:
� OEM or OCM is no longer active on the market
� Knowledge is no longer available or has been lost
� Components or assemblies have been discontinued or modified by the manufacturer
� Economic obsolescence (cost of component or repair is to high)
Obsolescence and Spare Part Management
“Obsolescence is unavoidable and cannot be prevented but visionary and
careful planning can minimize its effects and its potential high costs.”
DIN 62402:2007
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Obsolescence Management ConceptReactive vs. Proactive
AREVA recommends for safety and availability relevant SC
Proactive Obsolescence Management
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The life cycle status analysis (LCSA) is the key element of each proactive
obsolescence management.
The main task of a LCSA consist of evaluating and monitoring of the
availability of systems and components (SC) in a timely manner.
For each considered component a life cycle status and procurement source
are specified and if possible the point in time at which the component is
expected to be still available on the market.
Operators are then informed in a timely manner by way of notices of
discontinuation and change that refer to these components, and can then
act accordingly.
Obsolescence Management ConceptsProactive Obsolescence Management
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE PHASES
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AREVA – Different levels of services
In times of economic challenges, the service needs to be
limited to the lowest necessary cost
1. Spare parts Procurement
• Spare parts sales and Engineering
• Quality management (incl. Supplier requalification, production supervision)
• Packing - Shipping - Custom clearance
2. Reports on part availability (PACE)
3. Check and approval of manufacturing documents by accredited
inspection authority
4. Qualification and Auditing of new/alternative manufacturers
5. Spare part engineering support = Identify alternative solutions including
spare parts repair
6. Cross-qualification
7. Commercial grade dedication
8. Re-engineering
Ob
sole
sce
nce
se
rvic
es
Sp
are
pa
rts
costs
PACE – PRO ACTIVE COMPONENT EMPLOYMENT
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Commercial RelationshipsPotential for Cost Reduction by Bundling Obsolescence
Management
NPP C
Supplier e
Supplier d
Supplier c
Supplier b
Supplier a
NPP B
NPP A
•
•
•
•
•
•
AREVA proposes a synergetic approach to obsolescence management
Synergies
• Approved vendor‘s list
• VGB audits
• Supplier qualification and
management
• Contracts & negotiation
• Planning certainty for NPPs
and Suppliers
• Improved negotiation
position
• Effective processes and
interfaces
• Valorization of AREVA’s OEM
situation
• Bundling for EPR & Gen III
projects
• Valorization of AREVA
products (MLI)
5 + 3 = 8 relations
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Customer Need & AREVA Scope of SolutionsCustomer Needs Overview
AREVA is capable to address needs from both operators and nuclear industry
suppliers, and benefit from the complementarity between these two markets.
AREVASpare parts and
obsolescence
solutions
Suppliers
Access to nuclear
market
Sales on nuclear
market
Operators
Spare parts Obsolescence
Spare Part
Procurement
• Ad-hoc
• Insurance of
future
availability
Repair
Cross-qualification or
commercial grade
dedication
Re-engineering
Service for outdated equipment
Operation know-how
and trainingConsulting
• Identify
challenges: which
parts, when?
• Monitor suppliers
• Studies: repair or
replace?
Supplier availability and qualification
assessment
Trustful and
dependable
relation
Trustful and
dependable
relation
AREVA as a sales
agent and partner in
a difficult market
Price level on nuclear market > 50% higher
with limited additional costs
Bridge to bring
industrial products
on nuclear market
Reliable and loyal customer with stable
demand and price
Qualification of sub-
sub-suppliers
Legal certainty
Branding effect by
being qualified
AREVA supplier
Consulting (nuclear qualification, audit
preparation)
Customer Need that can potentially be addressed by AREVA
Guarantees on these services
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Spare PartRisk Level Evaluation
Severity• 1. = time for procurement of the spare < 15 days,
• 2. = 15 days < procurement of the spare < 2 months,
• 3. = 2 months < procurement of the spare < 6 months part time ,
• 4. = procurement of the spare > 6 months
1 2 3 4
low1
2
3
4
medium
high
critical
Risk• 1. = very little chance to happen,
• 2. = probability that it doesn't happen > probability it happens,
• 3. = probability that it doesn't happen < probability it happens,
• 4. = very likely
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A probabilistic approach can be used to calculate the required spare parts of a
particular component for a certain period of time
The calculation is based on the faulty part or component being replaced by a spare
part and no repair is carried out on site. For this purpose the use of a Poisson
distribution has become an generally recognized approach in the industry.
Obsolescence Management ConceptsCalculation of Required Spare Parts
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The APOTS software:
� tracks information of life cycle for
every part “Available”, “Last-Time
Buy”, “Product Cancellation”, L
� calculates the meantime between
failure and recommends the part
stocking levels
� tracks the inventory part list and
availability
� forecasts depletion dates of
available
spare parts
PACE
SOFTWARE SERVICES
The PACE service:
� Tracking of information of life cycle for
every part
� Tracking of suppliers qualification
status and NPP inventory part list per
system
� Identify all parts that the OEM no
longer manufactures and has been
declared obsolete (product
discontinuation)
� Periodically update with OEM Last-
Time Buy (LTB) obsolescence notices
(Available, Last-Time Buy, Product
Cancellation, Obsolete)
Methods in detailReports on part availability (PACE)
AREVA-Support in Cross Qualification between different Licensing Codes
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AREVA Environmental Qualification Services Introduction
Performing of Environmental Qualification tests according to all standards
e.g. IEEE / RCC / US NRC 10CFR50, Appendix B, ANSI – ASME NQA-1 / KTA
Preparation and performance of the complete test program
� Preparation of test programs and specification in cooperation with customer
� Performing of qualification test, preconditioning and accident tests
� Handling of test specimens and preparation of auxiliary systems
� Planning and supply of measurement equipment
Wide range of standard measurement devices available, e.g. insulation or loop
resistance measurement, torque, high voltage etc.
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AREVA Environmental Qualification Services – Example: Test Sequence for Valve Actuators based on KTA 3504
Preconditioning (‚Aging‘) Simulation of Accident Tests
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Introduction – Costumer Needs
NPP
NPP
start up
End of
operating
license
Erection
Phase
Costs
Some certified suppliers are quitting the nuclear market
Possible Alternatives
Cross-qualification of existing equipment from alternatives supplier
Re-qualification of equipment from new supplier
Re-engineering of equipment and components
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Cross Qualification - Background
► Cross qualification including commercial grade dedication (if applicable)
offers an optimum solution in transferring existing standards of a pre-qualified
product to other requested standards taking into consideration product
functionality, quality and qualification aspects.
► Any gaps after analysis are documented, closed and the product is supplied.
► AREVA carries out
cross qualification
between major standards
e.g. KTA, ASME, RCC-E/M,
IEEE, etc.
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Benefits of Cross Qualification
� Reduces cost of qualification (supplier and equipment)
� Shortens lead time of alternative spare parts supply of obsolete parts
� Avoids major component replacement
� Avoids spare part obsolescence for safety classified systems
� All in one hand: AREVA leads and guides all actions of delivering a certified product
� Reliable and experienced partner in cross qualification
NPP operators worldwide have challenges with component aging,
obsolescence issues and the need to replace components although
some certified suppliers are quitting the nuclear market.
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AREVA’s Codes & Standards CompetenceCodes & Standards applied for EPRs – BNI – Example OL3
� For EPR Olkiluoto and China for BNI part Specification concept was widened
� Application of ASME or KTA 3211 or RCC-M
� Component specifications were created for class 2 based on this approach
RCC-M applied for
� Primary Components
� Valves, Piping Cl. 1+2
� Pumps Cl. 1+2
ASME applied for
� Pressure Vessels Cl. 2
KTA applied for
� Incore Instrumentation
� HX, Filters, Pumps Cl. 2
Harmonized standards
� Class 3 and NC Comp.
� Piping, Valves, Tanks,
HX, Pumps, Filters,
Waste System
Components, Others
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Example for Environmental Test Conditions KTA – IEEE – RCC-E
Technical Comparison – Environmental Test Conditions :
p,T,H
� KTA – specific for KWU designed PWR 1300 NPPs
1) Pre-stress tests (ageing simulation)
� Temperature 3C < T < 70C cycle
� Cycletime 24h / Test time 2000h
� Radiation 0.5kGy/h � 50kGy
2) p/T/H – test
� T > 150C (1h)
� p ~ +1.1 bar (1h)
� H > 95% rel
� DT ~ 24h
3) Radiation in Service
� dr = 200kGy
� dtr = 0.5kGy/h
4) Post accident
� Temperature 70C
� H > 95%
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Technical Comparison – Environmental Test Conditions :
p,T,H
� IEEE – NPP independent qualification specification – generic approach
� Test curve is individual per equipment with respect to required
Temperature and Pressure values – shape of curve is comparable
Margin Type a) Margin Type b)
Example for Environmental Test Conditions KTA – IEEE – RCC-E
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Technical Comparison – Environmental Test Conditions : p,T,H
� RCC-E – specific for French NPP fleet (used in FA3 / TSN / UK-HPC)
Example for Environmental Test Conditions KTA – IEEE – RCC-E
1) Pre-stress tests
(ageing simulation)
� Temperature 70C
� Radiation 1kGy/h
2) p/T/H – test
� T = 156C (~50h)
� p ~ +4.6 bar (~20h)
� H > 95% rel
� DT > 300 h
Two thermodynamic
shocks applied
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Example: Pressure transmitter
Pressure transmitter
� In A2 Hartmann & Braun Scope
� Hartmann & Braun does not exist anymore and no successor exists
� Three diverse CFI equipment are required
• formerly supplied by H&B, SIEMENS, Fischer
� A2 Keys T11x, T21x, T22x
� Possible alternative: Ultra Electronics DTN2070
� Qualified according to IEEE 323-1974
Environmental Qualification and IEEE 344-1987
Seismic Qualification
Example:
JEA10CL052
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Example: Pressure transmitter
Pressure transmitter with remote seal
� In A2 Hartmann & Braun Scope
� Hartmann & Braun do not exist anymore and no successor exists
� No KTA qualified remote seal device available
� A2 Keys T11VE/T11V+, T22TE/T22T+
� Possible solution: Rosemount 3159 +3152
� Qualified according to IEEE 323 – 1974/1983/2003
and IEEE 344 1975/1987/2004
Example:
JNK10CL052
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Level Transmitter
Level Switch in harsh environment
� In A2 Endress+Hauser Scope
� Endress+Hauser do not produce nuclear type tested equipment
anymore
� A2 Keys to be replaced: L4xx (e.g. L438)
� Possible alternative: FLT93 supplied by FCI
� Qualified according to IEEE 323 1983 and IEEE 344-1987
Example:
JNA10CL051
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AREVA Commercial-Grade Item Process
The “Commercial grade dedication” is a process
which enables to use a component without nuclear
qualification into a nuclear safety related application
� This acceptance process show that the component
will perform its intended safety function equivalent to
an item under e.g. 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B,
quality assurance program.
� It is achieved by identifying the critical characteristics
of the item and verifying their acceptability by e.g.
manufacturing inspections, tests or analyses
(including actions/requirements in response to e.g.
NRC Generic Letter 89-02 and 91-05)
AREVA has the experts on the specific fields to perform these
sophisticated process
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Equipment Qualification Data Base (EQDB)
AREVA EQDB provides
access to pre-qualified listings
including Electrical, I&C and
active mechanical equipment
The amount of pre-qualified
equipment will continuously
increase due to the need of
Qualified Equipment for
AREVA’s worldwide projects
and the on-going incorporation
of qualified equipment of
former AREVA projects.
Saving Cost and Time by using Pre-Qualified Equipment
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AREVA provide
� Obsolescence and
� Spare part support
to worldwide customers (with various plant designs)
Obsolescence and Spare Part ManagementOperating Experience
� Argentina
� Brazil
� Spain
� USA
� France
� Germany
� Swiss
� South Africa
� China
� et al.
Several plants have Long-Term Framework
Agreements to optimize cooperation
AREVA NP
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Obsolescence and Spare Part ManagementSummary
OUR SOLUTION
CUSTOMER ISSUE
16
The nuclear power plant (NPP) fleet is ageing and some units will engage lifetimeextension programs.
Many NPPs repeatedly encounter the problem that specific components andsystems are no longer available because they have been discontinued.
AREVA NP’s Pro Active Component Employment (PACE) avoids plant downtimedue to obsolescence issues
Strong Technical Support - Experience in Nuclear, Technical and QualityRequirements (Safety-Related procurements)
Assures qualified products and spare parts for obsolete components on time
Evaluation of optimal customized obsolescence solutions e.g. procurementengineering, cross-qualification, commercial grade dedication and re-engineering
Keeps production and service time at a high level