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Page 1: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

App(AA

An

pliedAC)

nnu

d Ana

al R

Applied

An

alytic

Rep

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

cal C

port

hemistry

018

hem

201

istry

18

Page 2: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

AApplied

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d Ana

nual

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Page 3: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 3 of 40

Table of Contents

Applied Analytical Chemistry ................................................................................................................... 4 

Applied Analytical Chemistry Staff ....................................................................................................... 6 

Major News 2018 ..................................................................................................................................... 7 

Hero of the Year 2018 ............................................................................................................................. 9 

List of Projects 2018 .............................................................................................................................. 10 

Effect-based analysis ............................................................................................................................ 12 

Analysis of complex samples using multidimensional separation and detection techniques .............. 13 

At column dilution (ACD) modulator developing for flexible and precise control dilution factors to overcome mobile phase incompatibility in comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography ..................................................................................................................................... 14 

µLC+LC-IM-qTOF-MS for a four-dimensional proteome analysis ......................................................... 15 

Optimization of SPE protocols for the enrichment of phenolic compounds .......................................... 16 

Characterization of the plasma lipidome using LC-IM-qTOF-MS/MS ................................................... 17 

Lipidomic profiling of pancreatic cancer cells and corresponding liver metastases .............................. 18 

Analysis of complex natural substances: Marijuana and Cannabinoids with GC+GC-APCI-IM-MS ......................................................................................................................................................... 19 

Characterization of the metabolome of P. aeruginosa in biofilm as a lung infection model .................. 20 

Thermogravimetry atmospheric pressure photoionization mass spectrometry (TG-APPI-MS) as analytical tool for the analysis of pharmaceutical tablets ...................................................................... 21 

A modern concept for regulatory water monitoring via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry or how less can be more ................. 22 

Development of an ESI and APCI dual ionization source ..................................................................... 23 

Molecular Evolution in a Peptide-Vesicle System ................................................................................. 24 

Ozone Stress Effect on the Intracellular Metabolites from Cobetia marina measured by GCxGC-MS ......................................................................................................................................................... 25 

How to deal with mercury in sediments? A short summary about the aspects of mercury speciation in sediments. ........................................................................................................................ 26 

New developments in chemical ionization at atmospheric pressure ..................................................... 27 

Capillary zone electrophoresis coupled to drift tube ion mobility-mass spectrometry for the analysis of native and APTS-labeled N-glycans.................................................................................... 28 

Doctoral Theses accomplished 2018 .................................................................................................... 29 

Master Theses accomplished 2018 ....................................................................................................... 30 

Bachelor Theses accomplished 2018 ................................................................................................... 30 

Accepted and/or Published Scientific Publications 2018 ...................................................................... 31 

Invited Lectures / Oral Presentations .................................................................................................... 33 

Miscellaneous ........................................................................................................................................ 35 

Institute Colloquium ............................................................................................................................... 37 

Teaching ................................................................................................................................................ 38 

Page 4: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

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Page 5: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

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Page 6: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 6 of 4

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Page 7: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

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Page 8: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 8 of 4

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Page 9: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 9 of 4

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Page 10: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 10 of 40

List of Projects 2018

(Abstracts of these projects within the next pages)

Effect-based analysis

Sven W. Meckelmann, Julia Klein, Martin Meyer

Analysis of complex samples using multidimensional separation

and detection techniques

Julia Klein

At column dilution (ACD) modulator developing for flexible and precise control

dilution factors to overcome mobile phase incompatibility in comprehensive two-

dimensional liquid chromatography

Yingzhuang Chen, Junjie Li

µLC+LC-IM-qTOF-MS for a four-dimensional proteome analysis

Lidia Montero

Optimization of SPE protocols for the enrichment of phenolic compounds

Martin Meyer

Characterization of the plasma lipidome using LC-IM-qTOF-MS/MS

Kristina Rentmeister, Sven W. Meckelmann

Lipidomic profiling of pancreatic cancer cells and

corresponding liver metastases

Sven W. Meckelmann

Analysis of complex natural substances:

Marijuana and Cannabinoids with GC+GC-APCI-IM-MS

Christian Lipok

Characterization of the metabolome of P. aeruginosa in biofilm

as a lung infection model

Timo Koehler

Thermogravimetry atmospheric pressure photoionization mass spectrometry

(TG-APPI-MS) as analytical tool for the analysis of pharmaceutical tablets

Dominik Brecht, Florian Uteschil

A modern concept for regulatory water monitoring via High-Performance Liquid

Chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry

or how less can be more

Susanne Brüggen

Page 11: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 11 of 40

Development of an ESI and APCI dual ionization source

Dominik Brecht, Florian Uteschil

Molecular Evolution in a Peptide-Vesicle System

Amela Bronja

Ozone Stress Effect on the Intracellular Metabolites from Cobetia marina

measured by GCxGC-MS

Junjie Li

How to deal with mercury in sediments?

A short summary about the aspects of mercury speciation in sediments.

Claudia Hellmann

New developments in chemical ionization at atmospheric pressure

Christian Lipok

Capillary zone electrophoresis coupled to drift tube ion mobility-mass spectrometry

for the analysis of native and APTS-labeled N-glycans

Julia Klein, Sven Meckelmann

Page 12: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 12 of

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difficult to ausing any sparation anpectromete

Wageningen U

ed analysisemicals thaystems. Thone classicaphnia pulecues (kairo

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Page 13: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 13 of

For nospectrothere arduring tisobaric(MS/MS

One podimensi(LCxLCcutting asibility oshape-ttheir comobilityvides a ent LC-MedicinLC-, LC

As a resLCxLC pounds ble by a

Figure: H

________

Funded b

f 40

Analys

on-target ametry (LC-Hre limitationthe ionizati

c compoundS) in case o

ssible apprions, for ex

C) or a twoapproach (Lof an additto-charge raollision crossy quadrupol

powerful fo-HRMS tecne plants, wCxLC- and L

sult, in comand LC+Lafter chrom

accurate ma

Heat map of a

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by: Agilent Tec

sis of comp

approaches,HRMS) is a

ns when anaon processds that canf similar fra

roach to incxample by -dimensionLC+LC). Thional separatio. Besides sections e time-of-fl

our-dimensihniques, th

waste water LC+LC-IM-q

mparison to C. Furtherm

matographicasses only.

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qTOF-MS.

LC analysimore, ion mc separation

lysis with LC

anta Clara, US

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

les using m

tection tec

Julia Klein

hromatogratool for they complex many coeluti

eparated byn can occur.

aration powemprehensivehromatograion of ion m

ension by sallows the

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018

multidimen

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sional sepa

ed to higof complex ss for exampunds. In adr tandem m

sing the nunsional liqu

on a contctrometry (Icompoundson of compol liquid chroor LC+LC-

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er comparab

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aration

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ording to hy to ion MS) pro-of differ-Chinese ns using

by using ric com-

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Page 14: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 14 of

At col

tio

With tchromadimensimeets tresearc

Howevevolume chromaestabliscomprenormal dilution the injecolumn sions.

In this been with/witthe comHILICxRcolumn solvent Furthermchosen further column comprematograthe futu

________

Funded b

f 40

lumn diluti

on factors t

he combintography hional separthe ever-in

ch fields, suc

er, the incomand solve

tography. Tshed to ovehensive twtwo-dimenswithout spction pumpdilution fac

work, systedone bethout the atmbination oRPLC, whicinterface isconflicting

more, the ras a real s

proof for thdilution in

hensive twaphy with hre.

____

by: Agilent (Ge

on (ACD) m

to overcom

dim

nation of has broughtration, whicncreasing dch as chem

mpatibilitiesent effect To resolve rcome the

wo-dimensiosional interflitting durin

p and two dctor and co

ematic resetween thet-column inof RPLCxHch proved ths able to re

problem vred ginsengsample, whhe applicab the const

wo-dimensiohigh orthog

ermany) and C

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modulator

me mobile p

mensional

Yingzhu

different t the revoluch dramaticdemand for

mistry, medic

s between twalways limthis problesolvent inco

onal liquid face by addg the transimension gonveniently

earch has e setups terface in

HILIC and hat the at-esolve the very well.

g root was hich offers ility of at-ruction of

onal chro-gonality in

Chinese Chem

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

developing

phase inco

liquid chro

uang Chen,

separation utionary chcally improvr the analycine, biolog

wo columnsmit the widem, a new ompatibilitychromatog

ditional injesportation. Mgradient pum

optimize t

mical Society

Figure: Co

hemistry

018

g for flexib

mpatibility

omatograp

Junjie Li

mechanishanges comves the peaysis of the y, etc.

s due to theespread uinterface, a

y in the orthgraphy. Thiection pumpMoreover, wmp, it is ablhe separat

ontor plot wit

le and prec

y in compre

phy

sms, two-dmpared to tak capacity

complex s

e transport ose of two-

at-column dogonal coms interface

p, which reawith the conle to precision conditio

th and withou

cise contro

ehensive tw

dimensionathe traditiony in separatsample in

of the large-dimensionadilution (ACmbination we is modifiealize the atntrol of the sely regulateons in both

ut ACD modu

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wo-

al liquid nal one-tion and different

e sample al liquid

CD), was within the ed from t-column flows in

e the at-h dimen-

ulation.

Page 15: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 15 of

Proteomthroughbiologictechniqu

In this maximusamplesliquid cspectroemployeorthogophases dimensibased achievemass-to

________

Collabora

Funded b

Figure: A) SeparµLC+LC-B) Ion msame m/z

f 40

µLC+L

mics is one h the analyscal samplesues able to

regard, a um separats. The four

chromatogrametry (µLCed was a µ

onality betwof the fir

ions, IM sein the sha

ed by MS wo-charge rat

____

ative Project –

by: Agilent Tec

ration of E. co-IM-qTOF-MSobility separaz value.

LC-IM-qTO

of the bransis of the ps, which pprovide wit

four-dimenion of threr dimensionaphy to ionC+LC-IM-qTLC+LC me

ween the twrst and theeparated theape-to-chargwhich providtio.

– Project Partn

chnologies, Inc

oli peptides uS developed mation of two i

Applied

An

OF-MS for a

L

nches of throteome. H

present an th the neede

nsional sepe different

ns were conn mobility mTOF-MS). Sthod using

wo dimensioe second e peptides age ratio. Aded a furth

ner: Dr. Stepha

c. Research P

using the fourmethod. isobaric pept

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

a four-dime

Lidia Monter

he omics scHowever, th

enormous ed separati

paration mepeptide sa

nstituted bymass spectSpecificallyreversed p

ons was acdimension.according tAnd finally,er separati

an Buckenma

Project Grant

r dimensiona

tides with the

hemistry

018

ensional pr

ro

ciences thatis ambitiou

complexityon power a

ethod was amples, thay the on-linetrometry (IM, the two-d

phase separchieved mo Concerninto their stru, the fourthon of the p

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ier, Agilent Te

al

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roteome an

t studies ths aim involy level. Thnd resolutio

employed at is, BSA, e coupling M) and higdimensionaration in botodifying theng the othuctures sinch dimensiopeptides as

s method pation poweved in Figt time of eaed E.coli pe

separated ucture in IMat advantagt the sepa

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echnologies

nalysis

he state of tves the anherefore, aon are requ

for achiev yeast andof two-dim

gh resolutioal liquid seth dimensio

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provides a her, as can gure A, whach previoueptides by according

M. Neverthelge of this maration of exactly thdifferent s

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analytical ired.

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n of their

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less, the method is

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Page 16: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 16 of

O

Phenolinumberradiatiosuggestin a varover theand scieand appavailablindividucompoupossible

For nonmeans SPE proenrichmrecover

SPE exoptimumobtainedof at leatested (analysissubstan

________

Funded b

Figure: PDoE shostances.

f 40

Optimizatio

cs are amrs and varian etc. by t an antioxidriety of there past 20-3entific field.plied so thae. For quanal substan

unds, the foe from samp

n-target or of e.g. LC-otocol has

ment of as mry. The eva

xperiments m parameted recoverieast 50% an(with a few s to extracnces in a sin

____

by: Macherey-

PCA of 128 Sows grouping

on of SPE p

mong the mability in allbiosynthesdant effect orapies or g

30 years ha. Many diffeat today mantification, tnces. In tocus is insteples for ana

suspected--IM-MS, theto be foun

many phenoluation of e

on specialers. These

es for all sund enrichme

exceptionst and enricngle sample

Nagel, Düren,

PE-experimeg of chemicall

Applied

An

protocols f

M

most comm plants for is. The chof these coeneral heas created a

erent methoany differenthe emphasthe characead on beinalysis.

-target anale latter appd in a serie

olic / aromaexperimenta

ly preparede phases sbstances. O

ent factors bs). This opech the broae preparatio

, Germany

nts based only similar sub

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

for the enri

Martin Meye

mon phytocprotection emical prompounds, tlth-conscioua greater inods of extrat approache

sis is usuallycterization ng able to e

lyses of throach is of es of exper

atic substanal data by m

d multiple pshowed a Overall, withbetween 10ens the posadest posson step.

n b-

hemistry

018

ichment of

er

chemicals aagainst mi

operties of thus this claus nutrition

nterest in foaction and aes to this fiy placed onof phytoch

extract as m

e phytochegreater im

riments basces as posmultivariate

large diffsize, acpropertiesnaturally phase commercnot possRather, substancacids, moshowing phases. Bfigure onfor the Sindividual

phases fromgood agreh the optim0 to 25 weressibility for nible spectr

f phenolic c

and are prcrobiologicavarious ph

ass of comp. Increasedod ingredieanalysis haveld of analy

n the extracthemicals,

many substa

emicals conportance. F

sed on DoEsible with th statistics serences in cidity and s in the b

occurringextraction

cially availabible in a sa

a groupes, roughono- and p

high recoBased on t

the left), oSPE were dl groups, fm Machereyeement of

mized SPE pe achieved non-target oum of phe

compound

roduced in al pathogenhenolic compounds can d health awents, in bothve been deytical chemtion and ansuch as

ances of int

ntained in fFor this, anE, which allhe highest showed thapolarity, m

other cbroad specg phenols,

with a ble phase isatisfactory ping of

hly divisibpolyaromaticoveries on the PCA (soptimal pardeterminedfollowed byy-Nagel witthe predic

protocol, refor the sub

or suspectenolic and a

s

varying ns, solar mpounds be used

wareness h private eveloped

mistry are alysis of phenolic terest as

foods by n optimal lows the possible

at due to molecular chemical ctrum of , solid-

single s usually manner.

similar ble into cs, each

certain shown in rameters for the

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bstances ed-target aromatic

Page 17: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 17 of

There a100,000reportedisobarictrometrying isobincreaseterminetion of li

We are pling liqration atrile/isop100 nMdoing a

Current1,000 otion timnegativewith thetakes pland cancause o

Figure: 2mode us

________

Collabora

f 40

Charac

are at least0 lipids estid in the bigc lipids, why (IMS) is abaric compoed separatid using a dipids in com

using a thrquid chromaa long 60propanol on

M (2 pmol onmatrix mat

tly, we can of them on ses, CCS vae ionizatione data indelace after thn be easily of the prior s

2D plot (drift ssing data inde

____

ative Project –

cterization o

Kristi

t two big cmated to ogest databaich are diffan additionaounds in theon power. F

drift-time IMmplex biolog

ree-dimensiatography to0 minutes n a C18 con column) ftch calibratio

detect abospecies levealues and

n mode. Forpendent MShe drift tubeassigned. Fseparation b

spectra vs. mependent MS/

– Project Partn

Applied

An

of the plas

ina Rentme

challenges ccur in natuase (LipidMficult to sepal separatioe gas phaseFurthermoreS, which is

gical sample

ional lipidomo the Agilengradient w

olumn is usfor most lipon of deute

out 3,000 lel. For this m/z values r further ideS/MS acque fragment Furthermoreby drift time

mass spectra)/MS acquisiti

ner: Dr. John F

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

ma lipidom

eister, Sven

in analyzinure but onl

Maps). On thparate by lion dimensioe accordinge, the colliss useful as aes such as

mics approant 6560 IM-qwith a mixsed. The deid classes i

erated stand

lipid featurewe use an of the mos

entification, isition modions have te, one gets e.

) of LPC (16:0ion.

Fjeldsted, Agile

hemistry

018

me using LC

W. Meckel

ng lipids. Oy 40,000 liphe other haquid chrom

on, which al to their sizion cross sean additionhuman plas

ach with a hqTOF-MS. Fxture of waescribed mein human p

dards from 1

es with ourin house bst abundanMS/MS spee of the inshe same drMS/MS sp

0) (m/z = 480.

ent Technolog

C-IM-qTOF

mann

On one hanpids are relnd, there is

matography. llows the see-to-chargeection (CCSal parametesma.

high separaFor the chroater/acetonethod showplasma, whi12 lipid clas

r method auild databa

nt adducts iectra for allstrument. Srift time as tectra with lo

3090) measu

gies (Santa Cl

F-MS/MS

nd, there arliably identis a large nu Ion mobilieparation oe ratio leadiS) can be eer for the id

ation poweromatographnitrile and ws low LOD

ch was detsses.

and identify ase, includinin ESI posi lipids are o

Since fragmtheir precurow backgro

red in ESI ne

lara, USA)

re about fied and

umber of ty spec-

of coelut-ng to an asily de-

dentifica-

r by cou-hic sepa-acetoni-

Ds below termined

roughly ng reten-tive and obtained

mentation rsor ions ound be-

egative

Page 18: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 18 of

People 25% sustage. Oby that for the dmetasta

In a re(workingcells anfrom a tumor aand furtcells weIM-qTO

Even froAfter feanalysisdifferentypes.

Figure: Left: 2D-respondiRight: PLcation of

________

Collabora

f 40

diagnosed urvive the fiOnly in latertime the cadevelopmenasis is yet p

cently startg group Ba

nd comparemouse mo

as well as frther grown ere extracte

OF-MS.

om the obtaeature extras using unices for var

Heat map of ing cells fromLS-DA analysf the primary

____

ative Project –

Lipidomic

with pancrrst year, ber stages, syancer has ont of metasoorly under

ted researcrbara Grüned these wit

odel establisrom the corin culture to

ed and analy

ained raw daction, the variate andrious lipid c

the obtained m a liver metasis of the datatumor cells a

– Project Partn

Applied

An

c profiling

correspon

Sven

reatic canceecause therymptoms aroften spreadtases is therstood.

ch project er), we havth the matchshed in therrespondingo acquire a ysed using

data, distincdata were

d multivariaclasses allo

LC-IM-qTOFastases. a after featureand the metas

ner: Dr. Barbar

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

of pancrea

ding liver m

W. Meckel

er have a vre are usuare specific ed into othere liver. How

in cooperave profiled thing cells oe group of g metastasesufficient athe establis

ct differenccleaned upte (PCA an

owing a co

-MS data for

re extraction astases.

ra Grüner (Mo

PC2

hemistry

018

atic cancer

metastases

lmann

very poor prally no symenough to sr parts of th

wever, the u

ation with the lipidome

of a liver meBarbara G

es from themount of ceshed lipidom

es betweenp using Lipnd PLS) apmplete clas

a pancreatic

and data clea

olecular Tumo

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

-25 -20 -1

Liver met.Pancreascan

PC 2

r cells and

s

rognosis. Amptoms of thsuggest pane body. Onnderlying b

he Universe of isolatedetastasis. Brüner. Cells

e same animells. Afterwamics workflo

n both cell tpidFinder. Fpproaches rssification o

cancer cell e

an-up allowin

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PLS-DA a

5 -10 -5 0

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PC

After diagnohe disease ncreatic canne of the firiological pro

sity Hospitad pancreatic

Both cell typs from the

mal were haards, lipids ow by mean

types can bFirst statistirevealed siof the diffe

extract and o

ng a complete

ospital Essen

analysis

0 5 10C 1

sis, only in early

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be seen. cal data gnificant rent cell

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15 20 25

Page 19: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 19 of

The anainterestchallengcompletproducelegal reg

The comultidimchromaFurthermshould becauseplot andbecauseevaluatiin the se

________

Funded b

Figure 1GC+GC-

Figure 2m/z 311(CBND-C

f 40

M

alysis of m, but the deging. On ote profile of er but on thgulations.

omplexicity mensional tography (Gmore the cdrastically e no softwad the peak e data acqion, a 2D-Gecond dime

___

by: Internation

. Analyse of aIM-qTOF-MS.

2. Separation.1978. Poss

C5), cannabin

Analy

Marijuana a

marijuana aneterminationone hand, f the drug cahe other han

of natural chromatogrGCxGC), wcoupling of increase th

are is availawidth after

uisition of tGC method wension was

al Restek Aca

an ethanol ex.

n of two isobsible cannabnol (CBN-C5).

Applied

An

ysis of com

and Cannab

C

nd the deten of all compMarijuana an help to idnd, Marijua

samples, raphy tech

with a highe1D- or 2D

he peak caable, which r the seconthis instrumwith a longedeveloped.

ademic Suppo

xtract of mari

baric compobinoids: can

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

mplex natu

binoids wit

Christian Lip

ermination opounds in nis used asdentify whena is used

such marhniques aser peak capD-GC with pacity. But can simplify

nd dimensioment is too

er modulati

ort Program

ijuana with

ounds with nabinodiol

hemistry

018

ural substa

th GC+GC-

ok

of all ingrednatural sams an illegaere the planas an med

rijuana has comprehe

pacity compion mobilityGCxGC-IM

y the four-don (100-600low. To ovon time (20

Therewas extrashowGC+GmeasMobiMasscombAgilefrom beenFigurisobanot chromup, tMS mmulti-outstallowcomppolarand m

nces:

APCI-IM-M

dients is a ples such al psychoact has grownicinal drug

led to thensive twopared to ony-mass speM-qTOF-MSdimension d0 ms) is to ercome this

0 s) and a lo

erfore, GCused to act of ma

ws the conGC-APCI-IMsurement. Ality Quadru

s Spectrombination withnt and a Leco. Abo

detectere 2 showsaric compou

be sepamatographythe GC+Gmethod wor-heartcuttinanding sep

ws the pounds basrity, size mass-to-cha

MS

subject of as marijuanactive drug n and to ideand there a

he developo dimensione-dimensioectrometry S is hard todata into a r

narrow fors and simponger colum

C+GC-APCanalyse an arijuana. Fntour plot M qTAn Agilent 6upole Time-meter was h a 6890N Gfour-jet m

out 100 spoed. Furths the separunds, whicarated wity and MS.

GC APCI-IMrks as a cog approach

paration powseparatio

sed on boilin(shape)-to

arge ratio.

growing a is very and the

entify the are strict

ment of nal gas

onal GC. (IM-MS)

o realize readable r IM-MS, plify data mn (7 m)

CI-IM-MS ethanol

igure 1 of the

TOF-MS 6560 Ion -of-Flight used in GC from

modulator ots have hermore, ration of ch could th 2D-To sum

M-qTOF-ontinuos

h with an wer and on of ng point, o-charge

Page 20: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 20 of 40

Characterization of the metabolome of P. aeruginosa in biofilm

as a lung infection model

Timo Koehler

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogenic germ, which leads to nosocomial infection. Especially the lung of cystic fibrosis patients is mostly colonized by this bacterium, in form of a biofilm, and leads to fatal lung infections, which causes the early death of cystic fibrosis patients due to raspatory failures. The expected life time of cystic fibrosis patient is increased from about 8 years in 1974 to about 40 years nowadays but this was achieved by an intensive treatment with antibiotics. The drawback of this treatment is the increasing re-sistance of the bacterium against the antibiotics. To reduce the therapy with antibiotics and allow another extension of increase the life time of cystic fibrosis patients a non-invasive ear-

ly detection technique is necessary, but still not developed.

In this project such a detection technique should be developed. Therefore, a biofilm system under adapted lung conditions was planned and tested. This three-phase ap-proach, shown in the left figure, is a biofilm system, where the metabolites are going to be sampled using thin film microextraction (TFME) with PDMS films. The advantage of this model is that in addition to the metabo-

lites of the biofilm, the substances of the nutrient and the headspace can be collected and analyzed. This allows a differentiation of the detected and characterized substances in sub-strates and metabolites.

In the first step of the project, a suitable film material and manufacturer was selected. Thereafter, the cleaning process for the selected film was optimized with the aim of minimal initial contamination. A suitable separation and detection technique for the loaded films, using a thermo desorption system (TDS A2, Gerstel GmbH, Muelheim, Germany) with a GC-MS (Agilent Technologies Inc., Santa Clara, USA) was developed. The development of the TD-GC-MS method was carried out using an aqueous solution consist of twelve standards. The standards were potential metabolites of P. aeruginosa and are already published in scientific journals. With the developed method we are able to identify and quantify several of these possible metabolites down to nanomolar concentrations in a matrix of the nutrient. Furthermore first TFME experiments using liquid cultures of three different strains of P. aeruginosa shows that several metabolites, produced by P. aeruginosa can be detected with the developed method. At the moment we are optimising the developed method with the aim of lower LODs for the potential metabolites and higher peak capacity.

___________

Collaborative Project – Project Partner: PD Dr. Ursula Telgheder (UDE) and Dr. Jost Wingender (UDE)

Funded by: German Research Foundation (DFG), Bonn, Germany

Culture medium

Biofilm

Foils

Figure: schematic overview of the biofilm system for P. aeruginosa as lung infection model.

Page 21: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 21 of 40

Thermogravimetry atmospheric pressure photoionization mass spectrometry

(TG-APPI-MS) as analytical tool for the analysis of pharmaceutical tablets

Dominik Brecht, Florian Uteschil

The reliability of pharmaceutical formulations is an important issue in the industrial and even more important in developing countries. Therefore, a trusted analysis of produced tablets or suspected falsified drugs is very important. At the moment the product control in the industry and the investigation of falsified drugs is done by DSC analysis which only gives the information of physical properties like the melting or boiling point of an analyte. Hyphenated techniques like GC-MS and LC-MS are other methods which are used for the analysis of pharmaceuticals. These methods go hand in hand with a long sample preparation like the extraction of the analytes from the tablet matrix and in some cases also require derivatization. In the analysis of tablets described before the TG-APPI-MS shows an advantage in the sample preparation which is very easy and consists of grinding the tablet to a homogeneous powder. The use of the TG-APPI-MS simplifies the analysis of tablets. When using an APPI-MS as a detector for the evolved gas of the thermogravimetry additional information about the molecule masses are required. This is caused by the soft ionization of the APPI. Additionally, the TG is often equipped with a DTA analysis which also can increase the knowledge about the physical properties of the sample.

The presented figure shows the information which can be collected by the analysis of an acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) tablet by the TG-APPI-MS. Figure A is the TG analysis of 4 mg of the ground tablet. It shows a sharp peak of the DTA signal at 132 °C which is the melting point of the acetylsalicylic acid in the formulation with the excipients. The melting point of the pure ASA is 136 °C. One excipient can be detected which is shown in figure B. Here a signal for the m/z 76 presents the

protonated molecule of glycine. So, the TG-APPI-MS can identify excipients in the pharmaceutical formulations. Also, the fragmentation of acetylsalicylic acid is observed with the m/z values of 121 and 163. These abilities to identify the active substance as well as the excipients, makes the TG-APPI-MS a powerful instrument for the product control and identification of falsified drugs with less sample preparation.

_________

Funded by: Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, Mito, Japan

Figure: A: Thermogravimetric analysis of an acetylsalicylic acid tab-let with the TG-APPI-MS; B: Mass spectrum averaged over the whole analysis time.

50 100 150 200 250 300

0

1x105

2x105

3x105

4x105

100 200 300 400 500-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

DT

A [u

V]

Temperature [°C]

A

132 °C melting point

0

2000

4000

6000

ma

ss lo

ss [u

g] 0

200

400

600

DT

G [u

g/m

in]

Inte

nsi

ty [µ

V]

m/z

B

ace

tyls

alic

ylic

aci

d

gly

cine

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Page 22 of

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Page 23: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 23 of 40

Development of an ESI and APCI dual ionization source

Dominik Brecht, Florian Uteschil

The demand on high throughput methods for LC-MS is a growing market in the analytical chemistry. Therefore, our group is working on solutions to increase the sample throughput in chromatographic analyses hyphenated with mass spectrometer. Here, we focused our research on the development of new ion sources for mass spectrometry. In this work an ion source should be created which is capable to ionize the analyte molecules with electrospray ionization (ESI) or atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI). Our first attempt to realize such a source is to combine the ESI and the APCI probe in one ion source housing with two entrances for the effluent of the HPLCs. The high sample throughput is realized by connecting two HPLCs with a six-port switching valve which switches between the two HPLCs and the two probes of the ion source. The challenge of this project is to create an ion source which is comparable to single probe ion sources, but compromises must be made because ESI and APCI ionization relies on different ionization mechanism. ESI ionization takes place in the liquid phase and APCI in the gas phase, therefore, there is a challenge to find the right temperature to use both probes as efficient as it is possible. This new ion source shall reduce the delay time of a mass spectrometer to increase the efficiency of mass spectrometric analyses.

The figure presents one of the first analysis with the new developed dual probe ion source. One sample of caffeine (50 ppb) is injected in HPLC 2 and one sample of reserpine (50 ppb) is injected in HPLC 1. Both HPLCs are started at the same time. The chromato-gram is divided in two parts the first is the detection of caffeine using the APCI probe (HPLC 2). After that the six-port valve switches between the two probes and the effluent of the HPLC 1 is directed into the ESI probe. Reserpine and caffeine are detected as protonated molecule ion with a mass of 609 Da and

195 Da, respectively. The first experiments show promising results as it presented here. Especially the short equilibration time of the ESI ion source after the switching of the valve supports a high throughput method, in which analyses can be done by ESI or APCI in one LC run.

_________

Funded by: Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, Mito, Japan

0 50 100 150 200

0,0

2,0x105

4,0x105

6,0x105

8,0x105

1,0x106

ESI

reserpine

Inte

nsity

[cp

s]

RT [s]

caffeine

APCI

Figure: Chromatographic analyses of a caffeine solution (HPLC 2) and a reserpine solution (HPLC 1) by the ESI-APCI- dual probe ion source.

Page 24: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 24 of

Based system proposecyclic psupplyinthe pep

will evethe bilayto simupressurIn ordervesiclespressurpressuris inducducts frlution wLC-qTO

Figure EIC's opeptide amino GASDDGGSDESLLLKKdrophilicphobic have thamphiply, this accumuof mem

________

Collabora

Figure 1lation in

f 40

on the moundergoin

ed. This sysprocesses, ong peptidesptides by th

ntually be eyer membra

ulate conditre phase eqr to accelers, the tempre is repeatre cycle, a pced. The srom the aquwere analy

OF-MS.

2 is showof a possib

with the acid comb

DE, GEE, K. They coc as well a

amino ace potencial hiles. Most

peptide hulated and pbrane vesic

____

ative Project –

: Mechanismthe presence

Molecula

del "origin g structurastem is beinone of whics from a varhe vesicles

eluted by scane and remtions given quilibrium aprate the peerature insitedly switchphase transsolid pro-ueous so-yzed with

wing the ble hexa-

possible binations: GGTDDE,

VTLLKK, ontain hy-as hydro-cids and to act as t probab-has been preserved fcles.

– Project Partn

of peptide see of vesicles.

Applied

An

ar Evolutio

A

of life in dal reproducng formed uch offers veriety of aminand of the

cCO2. Whemain partiain depths

pparatus coptide formaide the cell hed betweesition from s

from hydroly

ner: Prof. Ulrich

election and

Figure 2: E593.2035.

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

n in a Pept

Amela Bronj

deep-rechinction, self-ounder early esicles as tno acids. Te vesicles b

reas amphially protecte

between 1ontaining lipation cycle

is kept at en 100 bar supercritical

ysis in a se

h Schreiber (U

accumu-

EIC’s of a po

hemistry

018

tide-Vesicl

ja

ng tectnic faoptimization

earth condhe structurahe main meby the pept

production1 is illustrawhich formto. On thformed bycircles) wilvesicles aphase whOn the rigby hydroph

iphilic peptided against h1 and 7 kmid vesicles and to indu120°C duriand 70 ba

l scCO2 to

election pro

UDE), Prof. Ch

ssible hexap

e System

aults", an e, and moleitions by thal environmechanism istides togethn and selectation three med peptidehe left sidhydrophilic

ll undergo land remainere they uht side pephobic aminodes (center

hydrolysis am of the eand 11 amiuce selectiong the whoar every 30gaseous gC

cess induce

hristian Mayer

eptide with th

efficient anecular evo

he interactioment, with ts the stabilizher with a cction of both

possible sces can be ede peptidec amino aciittle interacn in the aundergo hyptide chainso acids (redr) will accumand elution. arth's crustino acids waon pressure

ole experime0 min. DuriCO2 and vic

ed by the p

r (UDE)

he m/z [M+H]

d stable lution is

on of two he other zation of constant h. Figure cenarios exposed chains ids (blue tion with aqueous

ydrolysis. s formed d circles) mulate in

In order t a high as used. e on the ent. The ng each ce versa

presence

+:

Page 25: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 25 of

Cobetiaal. Consfouling the last garding

Ozone tCobetiastress eaccordin

After spthe ozooverlayesample metaboeg. EthUndeca

Figure: Cspiked b

________

Collabora

Funded b

f 40

Ozone Stre

a marina, a siderable remodel systdecade, ba to certain c

treatment, ka marina ineffect. Afterng to the or

piking, as shone stress ed patternscould be

lites (in redhandiamine,anoic acid, T

Contour plots) spiked with

____

ative Project –

by: Mercator R

ess Effect

Gram-negaesearch oveem in mariarely focusecellular proc

known as a different e

r extractionrthogonality

hown in Figwith the 6

s (in yellow)found in th) was decre Glucopyra

Tetradecano

s of intracelluh 600 μM ozon

– Project Partn

Research Cent

Applied

An

on the Intr

measur

ative marineer past few ne or similaed on metacesses.

a sufficient dextent. Diffe, the deriva formed by

. b, the num600 μM dos

indicate thhe normal eased or disanoside, Pyoic acid and

ular metabolitne dosage c)

ner: Profs. T. S

ter Ruhr Gmb

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

racellular M

red by GCx

Junjie Li

e bacteriumdecades haar circumsta

abolites asp

disinfection erent amouatized samptwo column

mber of metsage. As cat the majostate one. sappeared yrrolidionond Myristic a

tes of Cobetiacomparison

Schmidt (UDE

H (MERCUR)

hemistry

018

Metabolites

xGC-MS

m, was first as indicatedance. The ect – the un

method, haunt of ozonples were dns, Rxi-5sil

tabolites wacomprison ority of the c

On the otbecause of

ne, Azelaoycid amide (

a marina fromvisualized by

), A. Rosenha

) , Essen, Germ

from Cobe

proposed ind its feasibleprevious stnique chem

as been moe was spik

determined MS and Rx

as obviouslywith GasPecompounds her hand, the ozone

yl Chloride, 1-8).

m GCxGC-MSy GasPedal

ahn (RUB), W.

many

etia marina

n 1971 by Ce features atudies, espe

mical fingerp

odified to stked to obsewith a GCx

xi-17sil.

y decreaseedal in Fig

s from ozona large nustressing coHexanedio

S a) normal st

. Schuhmann

a

Cobet et as a bio-ecially in prints re-

tress the erve the xGC-MS

d due to g. c, the e spiked

umber of ondition, oic acid,

tate, non-

(RUB)

Page 26: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 26 of

AccordiOrganizmost dreason mercurydiffer inthis factfor the econditiodivided which enrichm

Sedimeanthropsedimensituationto posemethylmwith spe

For theHowevemodificathe extra very containiseparatvery frediscuss

Due to numberis suitab

________

Funded b

f 40

A short su

ng to thzation, merdangerous for this is

y in differe their degret, a speciatevaluation o

on. The sinto sev

are definment, separa

ents serve pogenic influnts, in partn. Thereforee a great mercury conecial caution

e extractioner, the acidiations. Dueraction is ne

frequently ing compoution of the sequently used in the lit

the complr of publicatble for differ

____

by: Federal Ins

How

ummary ab

he Worldrcury is on

substancs the occurent specieee of toxicittion is indisof the envirspeciation veral sub-

ned by eation and de

as an inuences (e.gticular by the speciationchallenge ncentration n.

n of sedimeic extraction to the veryecessary. F

used metunds with aspecies withsed methoderature, wh

exity of thetions in thisrent sedime

stitute of Hydro

Applied

An

w to deal wi

out the asp

Cla

Health ne of the ces. The rrence of

es, which ty. Due to spensable ronmental

can be -sections,

extraction, etection.

dicator of g. industry) he speciatin of mercuryfor analyticis only 0.1

ents mainlyn is one of ty low contenFor the enrichod and pa high affinh a suitableds for this ile (CV)-AF

e speciatio field the go

ents.

ology, Koblen

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

th mercury

pects of m

audia Hellm

the state over time.on, helps i

ry in sedimecal chemis1-1% of the

y acidic, althe most cont of methylchment of m

provides a nity for mere separation

purpose. FFS and ICP-

on of mercuoal is to find

z, Germany

hemistry

018

y in sedime

ercury spe

ann

of the eThe knowlein the asseents is still bts. Above

e total merc

lkaline or dommon techmercury, a mercury spenumber of

rcury. After n method taFor the de-MS are the

ury in sedid a working

ents?

eciation in s

nvironmentedge about essment of being discusall, sedime

cury conten

distillative mhniques andseparation ecies solid f different a successf

akes place. tection a lo

e most comm

ments and g, robust sta

sediments

t, as they the compothe enviro

ssed and coents, in whnt, must be

methods ard is used inor enrichmphase extrphases, e.

sful enrichmHPLC andot of methmon.

the resultandard met

.

reveal, osition of onmental ontinues hich the

e treated

re used. n various ent after action is .g. thiol-

ment, the GC are

hods are

ing high thod that

Page 27: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 27 of

Gas chrimpact tion. Thhigh deanalytesidentific

Chemicsoft ionfragmenthe molsitive an

GC-APC

reprodupolar) wand the

________

Collabora

Figure 1:

f 40

New de

romatograpionization (

his fragmentgree of agrs do not ov

cation of the

cal ionizationization withntation. Couecular formnalysis by q

CI is not the

ucibility. Thewas betweere should b

____

ative Project –

: New develop

evelopment

phy (GC) coEI). This tetation allowreement witverlap. Come analytes.

on at atmosh APCI proupled with a

mula of the mquadrupole t

e ion sourc

e relative sen 1-10% (ibe room for

– Project Partn

ped GC-APC

Applied

An

ts in chemi

C

oupled to mchnic produ

ws the identh these dat

mplex samp

spheric presovides maina high-resomolecule. Ftandem MS

ce of choice

standard denter-day). Hfurther impr

ner: Dr. Terry S

I source.

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

ical ionizat

Christian Lip

mass spectrouces mass tification viatabases, it i

ples show v

ssure (APCnly the mololution massFurthermoreS/MS are po

e for GC-MS

eviation of However, nrovement.

Sheehan, Agil

hemistry

018

tion at atm

ok

ometry (MSspectra wit

a a databasis necessar

very often c

CI) offers a ecule peaks spectromee, because ossible.

S and all coimprovecommepoor reconstaninside closed (Fig. 1) surrouncharactreactionexact temperapositioncolumnGC-AP

5 different ot all possi

ent Technolog

ospheric p

S) is usuallyh a high de

se comparisry that the mcoelution wh

way out ofk and causeeter it is poof no fragm

ommercial sed. One corcially ava

eproducibilitnt conditionthe ion soAPCI sourwhich is

nding room terized byn chamber

settings ature, gasn of corona. The newCI already stest substable settings

gies (Santa Cl

pressure

y done with egree of frason. Howevmass specthich compli

f this problees no or v

ossible to dementation, v

sources canommon proailable souty, becausens in the gaource. Therrce was de

isolated frair. This s

y a veryand ena

of hs flows, pa needle aw construcshows an imances (lows are optim

lara, USA)

electron gmenta-

ver, for a ra of the cate the

em. The very little etermine very sen-

n still be oblem of urces is e of non as phase refore, a eveloped rom the

source is y small bles the humidity, pressure, and GC ction for mproved

w to high mized yet

Page 28: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 28 of

Capill

Capillarand iontechniqu

Protein associastructurone-dim

In this w(DTIM-Mnative acomplexindividuseparat

tial assi6). Thisvarious

________

Collabora

Figure: D(f – h) gly

f 40

lary zone e

fo

ry zone ele mobility spues for the

glycosylatated with a wral variabilitymensional se

work, the fiMS) has beand 8-aminxity of glycaally, shown

ted in CZE

gnment of p work is a sapplication

____

ative Project –

DT spectra ofycans associ

electrophor

or the anal

ectrophoresipectrometryseparation

ion is onewide rangey, the analyeparation is

rst on-line ceen perfomenopyrene-1,an signals wn for both, nE exhibited

peaks in theshowcase fons in the futu

– Project Partn

f AGP (c – e) iated with the

Applied

An

resis coupl

lysis of nat

Julia Klei

is (CZE) bay (IMS) basof complex

of the moe of biologicysis of glycs applied.

coupling of ed to furthe,3,6-trisulfonwas revealenative and A

an unexpe

e DTIMS spor the high pure.

ner: Prof. Chris

and Fetuin e major peaks

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

led to drift

tive and AP

n, Sven Me

ased on eleed on mob

x samples.

ost commocal functionscans still re

f CZE with er improve snic acid (Aed which coAPTS-labelected high

pectra conspotential of

stian Neusüß

s separated b

hemistry

018

tube ion m

PTS-labele

eckelmann

ectrophoretilities in the

on post tras and humapresents a

drift tube ioseparation

APTS)-labelould not be ed glycansamount of

sidering theif CZE-DTIM

and Dr. Kevin

by CZE.

mobility-ma

d N-glycan

ic mobility e gas-phase

anslational an diseaseschallenging

on mobility capabilitiesed N-glycaresolved b

. Each indivf peaks ob

dimenvationbe exsenceformsrent gas p

In adsialic glycacant tained

Furthcationnidas

ir sialic acidM-MS, which

Jooß (Aalen

ass spectro

ns

in the liquie are both

modificatios. Due to thg task, esp

mass specs for the anans. In thisby these tecvidual glyca

bserved in nsion. Thisn could poxplained by e of s, includin

linkages, phase confo

ddition, the acid atta

ans has aimpact on d drift time

hermore, thn of α2-3 Nse enabled d linkages (αh is expecte

University, Ge

ometry

d phase powerful

on being heir high ecially if

ctrometry alysis of

s way, a chniques an signal the IMS s obser-otentially the pre-isomeric g diffe-

and/or ormers.

type of ched to signifi-the ob-

profile.

he appli-Neurami-

the par-α2-3/α2-

ed to find

ermany)

Page 29: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 29 of

Doctora

Simeon

Develop

photo io

This the

enlarge

towards

with AP

achieve

DIP-ES

sample

and tim

to this

this me

need of

By appl

the new

APPI sh

of the E

mobility

compou

Becaus

was po

recycled

method

For the

DIP-AP

determi

detecta

contains

number

therefor

 

f 40

al Theses a

Horst

pment and

onization

esis demons

s the app

s nonpolar c

PCI or ESI

e a compara

I leading to

volume of

e intensive

and abdica

thod reduc

f chemicals.

ication onto

w ion sourc

hows an inc

EPA 8720 m

y spectrome

unds within

e of the red

ossible to q

d papers. I

s that use e

determinat

PI to be a

ne alteratio

ble higher

s 41 comp

r of compo

re reduced t

accomplish

use of an

strates, tha

plications o

compounds

. By optim

able sensiti

o good sign

f 1 µL. In c

sample pre

ation of ch

es the ope

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o different re

ce is demon

creased se

mix compare

etry, it was p

a total anal

duced ion s

quantify dif

n this case

extensive cl

tion of alter

fast alterna

ons up to 1

than 25%.

pounds for

unds, the A

the thresho

Applied

An

hed 2018

n ambient i

t the use of

of the dire

s which are

ization, it w

ivity as with

nal intensit

consequenc

eparation w

hromatograp

rating costs

eal samples

nstrated. Th

nsitivity for

ed to DIP-A

possible to

ysis time of

suppression

fferent bisp

e the DIP-A

ean-up and

ration of oliv

ative to cla

15% in con

This is ac

APPI and

APPI sum

old value of

d Analytical Ch

nual Report 2

ionization m

f photoioniz

ect inlet p

poorly ioniz

was possib

h DIP-APC

ties even w

ce, no che

was needed.

phic separa

s as well a

s the potent

hereby the

the compo

APCI. Due t

achieve a s

f 5 min.

n of the DIP

phenols ne

APPI offers

d separation

ve oils by o

assical anal

ntrast to the

chieved by

only 20 co

parameter

the system

hemistry

018

method bas

zation

probe

zable

ble to

I and

with a

mical

. Due

ation,

s the

tial of

DIP-

ounds

to ion

separation

P-APPI in c

early withou

an alterna

n steps.

other eatabl

ytical meth

e DIP-APC

the calcula

ompounds

showed be

.

sed on atm

and detecti

omparison

ut sample

tive to the

e oils the re

ods. The D

I where the

ation of a s

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Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 30 of 40

Master Theses accomplished 2018

Hayley Sherlee Simpson

Analysis of Cannabis sativa with a four dimensional separation method based on Continuous

Multi-Heart Cutting Gas Chromatography, Ion Mobility and High Resolution Mass Spectrome-

try

Martin Meyer

Development of a SPE protocol for enrichment of phenolic/aromatic compounds

Bachelor Theses accomplished 2018

Tharsiha Kandasamy

Comparison of different Collision Cross Section determination methods using DTIM-qTOF-

MS

Tatiana Kiltau

Optimization of SPE protocols for the enrichment of phenolic / aromatic compounds

Janina Nagel

Characterization of the ingredients of various liquors

Ina Obrock

Origin of Life: High Pressure Simulation and Analysis of Vesicular Peptide Systems

Annika Schubert

Establishment of a CCS database for lipids

Kevin Schulz

Further development of an LC-IM-qTOF-MS/MS method for the determination of lipids in

biological samples and foods

Page 31: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 31 of 40

Accepted and/or Published Scientific Publications 2018

Original Paper / Peer-reviewed

S. Brüggen, O. J. Schmitz A new concept for regulatory water monitoring via high-

performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry,

accepted in Journal of Analysis and Testing

C. Koch, M. Nachev, J. Klein, D. Koester, O. J. Schmitz, T. Schmidt, B. Sures Degradation

of the polymeric brominated flame retardant "Polymeric FR" by heat and UV, accepted

in Environmental Science & Technology

K. Jooß, S. W. Meckelmann, J. Klein, O. J. Schmitz, C. Neusüß Capillary zone

electrophoresis coupled to drift tube ion mobility-mass spectrometry for the analysis

of native and APTS-labeled N-glycans, accepted in Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry

as Paper in Forefront

L. C. Weiss, B. Albada, S. M. Becker, S. W. Meckelmann, J. Klein, M. Meyer, O. J. Schmitz,

U. Sommer, M. Leo, J. Zagermann, N. Metzler-Nolte, R. Tollrian The scent of predation:

Identification of an aquatic infochemical – the Chaoborus kairomone, Nature Chemical

Biology (2018) 14:1133-1139

C. Hellmann, O. J. Schmitz How to deal with mercury in sediments ? A critical review

about used methods for the speciation of mercury in sediments, Chromatographia

(https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-018-3625-y)

V. Hinnekamp, J. Klein, S. Meckelmann, P. Balsaa, T. Schmidt, O. J. Schmitz Comparison

of CCS Values Determined by Traveling Wave Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry and

Drift Tube Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry (2018) 90:12042-12050

C. Mayer, U. Schreiber, M. J. Dávila, O. J. Schmitz, A. Bronja, M. Meyer, J. Klein, S. W.

Meckelmann Molecular Evolution in a Peptide-Vesicle System, Life (2018) 8: 16 open

access (https://doi.org/10.3390/life8020016)

C. Lipok, J. Hippler, O. J. Schmitz A four dimensional separation method based on conti-

nuous heart-cutting gas chromatography with ion mobility and high resolution mass

spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A (2018) 1536:50-57

M. Aldrovandi, S. Banthiya, S. Meckelmann, Y. Zhou, D. Heydeck, V.B. O'Donnell, H. Kuhn

Specific oxygenation of plasma membrane phospholipids by Pseudomonas

aeruginosa lipoxygenase induces structural and functional alterations in mammalian

cells, Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 1863 (2018) 152-164

E. Fahy, J. Alvarez-Jarreta, C.J. Brasher, A. Nguyen, J.I. Hawksworth, P. Rodrigues, S.

Meckelmann, S.M. Allen, V.B. O'Donnell LipidFinder on LIPID MAPS: peak filtering, MS

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Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 32 of 40

searching and statistical analysis for lipidomics, Bioinformatics (2018) 10.1093/

bioinformatics/bty679

Poster Presentations

T. Koehler, J. Klein, O. J. Schmitz, S. W. Meckelmann, Characterization of the human

plasma lipidome using LC-IM-qTOF-MS, Regionalverbandstagung NRW der Lebensmit-

telchemischen Gesellschaft (Essen, Germany) March 2018

L. Montero, K. Rentmeister, S. W. Meckelmann, O. J. Schmitz, S. Buckenmaier, A novel 4D-

analytical platform for Omics Sciences, Agilent Science Fair Posters, March 2018

T. Koehler, O. J. Schmitz, S. W. Meckelmann, Characterization of the human plasma lip-

idome using LC-IM-qTOF-MS, analytica Munich conference (Munich, Germany) April 2018

C. Lipok, J. Klein, F. Uteschil, S. W. Meckelmann, O. J. Schmitz, Determination of complex

natural samples: Marijuana & Cannabinoids with GC+GC-APCI-IM-MS, analytica Munich

conference (Munich, Germany) April 2018

D. Brecht, F. Uteschil, O. J. Schmitz, Investigation of drugs using a novel thermogravim-

etry atmospheric pressure photo ionization mass spectrometry coupling (TG-APPI-

MS), analytica Munich conference (Munich, Germany) April 2018

K. Rentmeister, T. Kriegsmann, J. Klein, S. W. Meckelmann, A. H. Duong, V. H. Pham, O. J.

Schmitz, Analysis of Vietnamese herbs and formulations by means of LC-IM-qTOF-MS,

analytica Munich conference (Munich, Germany) April 2018

C. Lipok, O. J. Schmitz, A generic method for the analysis of complex natural substanc-

es: Marijuana and Cannabinoids with GC+GC-APCI-IMS, 42nd International Symposium

on Capillary Chromatography (Riva, Italy) May 2018 Analytical Method Poster Prize

J. Klein, S. W. Meckelmann, V. Hinnenkamp, T. C Schmidt, O. J. Schmitz, Collision cross

section: Influences and comparability, ASMS 2018 (San Diego, USA) June 2018

S. Stow, R. Kurulugama, G. Stafford, J. Fjeldsted, J. Klein, O. J. Schmitz, T. Causon, S.

Hann, Achieving Highly Accurate CCS Measurements in LC-IM-MS Analyses, ASMS

2018 (San Diego, USA) June 2018

K. Rentmeister, L. Montero, S. W. Meckelmann, S. Buckenmaier, O. J.Schmitz, A novel 4D-

analytical platform for Omics Sciences, 47th HPLC 2018 (Washington, USA) August 2018

J. Li, O. J. Schmitz, Ozone Stress Effect on the Intracellular Metabolites from Cobetia

Marina by Two-dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometer, 9th

analytica Conference (Shanghai, China) October 2018 The Best Poster of the Symposium

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Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 33 of 40

K. Rentmeister, T. Köhler, O. J. Schmitz, S. W. Meckelmann, Characterization of the hu-

man plasma lipidome using LC-IM-qTOF-MS, Lipidomic-Forum (Dortmund, Germany) No-

vember 2018

Invited Lectures / Oral Presentations

Prof. Oliver J. Schmitz

µLC+LC-IM-qTOF-MS for complex samples such as lipidome or proteome

Analytica China conference, Shanghai, China, October 2018

Five-dimensional analysis (LC+LC-IM-qTOF-MS) for complex samples such as

metablome, lipidome or proteome

International Symposium on Metabolic diseases and translational medicine, Dalian, China,

October 2018

LC+LC- and GC+GC-IMS-qTOF-MS as a generic analytical platform and first results

with a new GC-APCI ion source

Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, October 2018

Thousands of separated signals in a four-dimensional separation approach:

How can we manage the data

SECyTA 2018, 18th meeting of the Spanish Society of Chromatography and Related

Techniques, Granada, Spain, October 2018

From one- to five-dimensional analysis platform: pros and cons

2nd 2D-LC / GC Symposium: User meeting for multidimensional chromatography

Frankfurt, Germany, September 2018

Multidimensional Chromatography coupled with Ion-Mobility Mass Spectrometry:

Enough is enough

Analytica conference, Munich, Germany, April 2018

LC+LC- and GC+GC-IMS-qTOF-MS in combination with a CCS data base as a generic

analytical platform

University of Graz, Graz, Austria, March 2018

Einsatz der Ionenmobilitäts-Massenspektrometrie für suspected und non-target

Fragestellungen: Ein kritischer Überblick

IUTA, Duisburg, Germany, March 2018

LC+LC- and GC+GC-IMS-qTOF-MS as a generic analytical platform

Dow-Chemicals, Stade, Germany, January 2018

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Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 34 of 40

Multidimensional Chromatography coupled with Ion Mobility - Mass Spectrometry:

Hype or Ripe?

4th International Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS) Meeting, Uetrecht, The Netherlands,

January 2018

Dr. Sven Meckelmann

LC-MS based Lipidomics: From QqQ to IM-qTOF

Analytik Seminar at the University Muenster, Muenster, Germany, July 2018

Characterization of the Human Plasma Lipidome using LC-IM-qTOF-MS

47th International Symposium on High Performance Liquid Phase Separations and Related

Techniques, Washington DC, USA, August 2018

Julia Klein

Collision Cross Section: Comparability of DTIMS and TWIMS and influences of source

parameters

ASMS 2018, San Diego (USA), June 2018

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Page 36 of

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Page 37: Applied Analytical Ch An - uni-due.de · 2018-12-17 · Applied Ann Applied An Ana ual Universit Fac Applied Un 4 Analytical Ch nual Report 2 lytica Rep y of Duisb culty of Chem Analytical

Page 37 of

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Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 38 of 40

Teaching

Chemistry (B.Sc. / M.Sc.)

Lecture Analytical Chemistry I (in German, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Tutorial Analytical Chemistry I (in German, Dr. S. Meckelmann)

Lecture Anaytical Chemistry II (in German, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Tutorial Analytical Chemistry II (in German, Dr. S. Meckelmann)

Water Science (B.Sc. / M.Sc)

Lecture Analytical Chemistry I (in German, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Tutorial Analytical Chemistry I (in German, Dr. S. Meckelmann)

Lecture Anaytical Chemistry II (in German, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Tutorial Analytical Chemistry II (in German, Dr. S. Meckelmann)

Lecture Applied Analytical Chemistry (in English, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Tutorial Applied Analytical Chemistry (in English, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Lecture Environmental Chemistry: Pollutants (in English, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Tutorial Environmental Chemistry: Pollutants (in English, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Exercise Environmental Chemistry: Soil and Waste (in English, Dr. M. Sulkowski)

Environmental Toxicology (M.Sc.)

Lecture Applied Analytical Chemistry (in English, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Tutorial Applied Analytical Chemistry (in English, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Lecture Environmental Chemistry: Pollutants (in English, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Tutorial Environmental Chemistry: Pollutants (in English, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Magisterium

Lecture Environmental Chemistry: Soil (in German, Dr. M. Sulkowski)

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Applied Analytical Chemistry

Annual Report 2018

Page 39 of 40

Seminar

Analytical-chemical seminar

(in German/English, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz in cooperation with Prof. Dr. T. Schmidt)

Practical courses

Practical course analytical chemistry

Research practical courses

Teaching and Research Center for Separation

Course 1: Basic Course Liquid Chromatography (in German, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

Course 2: Advanced Course Liquid Chromatography (in German, Prof. Dr. O. J. Schmitz)

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