application of international labour standards 2018 · international labour conference, 107th...

Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations

REPORT III (Part A)

International Labour Conference, 107th Session, 2018

Application of InternationalLabour Standards 2018

ILO

R

epor

t of

the

Com

mit

tee

of E

xper

ts

20

18

ILC.107/III(A)

International Labour Conference, 107th Session, 2018

Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations (articles 19, 22, 23 and 35 of the Constitution)

Third item on the agenda: Information and reports on the application of Conventions and Recommendations

Report III (Part A)

General Report and observations concerning particular countries

International Labour Office, Geneva

ISBN 978-92-2-128672-1 (print) ISBN 978-92-2-128673-8 (Web pdf) ISSN 0074-6681

First edition 2018

The publication of information concerning action taken in respect of international labour Conventions and Recommendations

does not imply any expression of view by the International Labour Office on the legal status of the State having

communicated such information (including the communication of a ratification or declaration), or on its authority over the

areas or territories in respect of which such information is communicated; in certain cases this may present problems on which

the ILO is not competent to express an opinion.

Information on ILO publications and digital products can be found at: www.ilo.org/publns.

Formatted by TTE: Confrep-ILC107(2018)-III(A)-[NORME180116-1]-En.docx

Printed by the International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland

http://www.ilo.org/publns

The Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations is an independent body composed of legal experts charged with examining the application of ILO Conventions and Recommendations by ILO member States. The annual report of the Committee of Experts covers numerous matters related to the application of ILO standards. The structure of the report, as modified in 2003, is divided into the following parts:

(a) The Reader’s note provides indications on the Committee of Experts and the Committee on theApplication of Standards of the International Labour Conference (their mandate, functioning andthe institutional context in which they operate) (Part A, pages 1–4).

(b) Part I: the General Report describes the manner in which the Committee of Experts undertakesits work and the extent to which member States have fulfilled their constitutional obligations inrelation to international labour standards, and it draws the attention to issues of general interestarising out of the Committee’s work (Part A, pages 5–36).

(c) Part II: Observations concerning particular countries cover the sending of reports, theapplication of ratified Conventions (see section I), and the obligation to submit instruments to thecompetent authorities (see section II) (Part A, pages 37–581).

(d) Part III: General Survey, in which the Committee of Experts examines the state of thelegislation and practice regarding a specific area covered by a given number of Conventions andRecommendations. This examination covers all member States regardless of whether or not theyhave ratified the given Conventions. The General Survey is published as a separate volume(Report III (Part B)) and this year it concerns the Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919(No. 1), the Weekly Rest (Industry) Convention, 1921 (No. 14); the Hours of Work (Commerceand Offices) Convention, 1930 (No. 30); the Forty-Hour Week Convention, 1935 (No. 47); theReduction of Hours of Work Recommendation, 1962 (No. 116); the Holidays with PayRecommendation, 1954 (No. 98); the Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised), 1948(No. 89) and its Protocol of 1990; the Night Work of Women (Agriculture) Recommendation,1921 (No. 13); the Weekly Rest (Commerce and Offices) Convention, 1957 (No. 106); theWeekly Rest (Commerce and Offices) Recommendation, 1957 (No. 103); the Holidays with PayConvention (Revised), 1970 (No. 132); the Night Work Convention, 1990 (No. 171); the NightWork Recommendation, 1990 (No. 178); the Part-Time Work Convention, 1994 (No. 175); andthe Part-Time Work Recommendation, 1994 (No. 182), (Part B).

The report of the Committee of Experts is also available at: www.ilo.org/normes.

http://www.ilo.org/normes

CONTENTS

iii

READER’S NOTE ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1

Overview of the ILO supervisory mechanisms ......................................................................................................................... 1

Role of employers’ and workers’ organizations ........................................................................................................................ 1

Origins of the Conference Committee on the Application of Standards and the Committee of

Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations ......................................................................................... 2

Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations ................................................................... 2

Report of the Committee of Experts ......................................................................................................................................... 3

Committee on the Application of Standards of the International Labour Conference ................................................................ 3

The Committee of Experts and the Conference Committee on the Application of Standards ................................................... 4

PART I. GENERAL REPORT .................................................................................................................................................... 5

I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Composition of the Committee ................................................................................................................................................ 7

Working methods .................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Relations with the Conference Committee on the Application of Standards ............................................................................. 8

Mandate ................................................................................................................................................................................ 10

II. COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS-RELATED OBLIGATIONS .......................................................................................... 13

A. Reports on ratified Conventions (articles 22 and 35 of the Constitution) ......................................................................... 13

B. Examination by the Committee of Experts of reports on ratified Conventions ................................................................. 16

C. Reports under article 19 of the Constitution .................................................................................................................... 28

D. Submission of instruments adopted by the Conference to the competent authorities

(article 19, paragraphs 5, 6 and 7, of the Constitution) ................................................................................................... 28

III. COLLABORATION WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND

FUNCTIONS RELATING TO OTHER INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS ........................................................................... 31

Cooperation with international organizations in the field of standards .................................................................................... 31

United Nations treaties concerning human rights ................................................................................................................... 31

European Code of Social Security and its Protocol ................................................................................................................ 32

APPENDIX TO THE GENERAL REPORT ...................................................................................................................................... 33

Composition of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations ................................... 33

PART II. OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING PARTICULAR COUNTRIES ................................................................................ 37

I. OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING REPORTS ON RATIFIED CONVENTIONS

(ARTICLES 22, 23, PARAGRAPH 2, AND 35 OF THE CONSTITUTION) ............................................................................ 39

General observation .............................................................................................................................................................. 39

General observations ............................................................................................................................................................ 39

Freedom of association, collective bargaining, and industrial relations .................................................................................. 43

Forced labour ...................................................................................................................................................................... 175

Elimination of child labour and protection of children and young persons ............................................................................ 229

Equality of opportunity and treatment .................................................................................................................................. 337

Tripartite consultation .......................................................................................................................................................... 415

Labour administration and inspection .................................................................................................................................. 433

Employment policy and promotion ....................................................................................................................................... 457

Vocational guidance and training ......................................................................................................................................... 493

Employment security ........................................................................................................................................................... 495

Wages ................................................................................................................................................................................. 503

Working time ....................................................................................................................................................................... 521

Occupational safety and health ........................................................................................................................................... 523

Social security ..................................................................................................................................................................... 535

Social policy ........................................................................................................................................................................ 541

Migrant workers ................................................................................................................................................................... 543

Seafarers ............................................................................................................................................................................ 551

CONTENTS

iv

Fishers ................................................................................................................................................................................ 553

Dockworkers ....................................................................................................................................................................... 557

Indigenous and tribal peoples.............................................................................................................................................. 559

Specific categories of workers ............................................................................................................................................. 565

II. OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING THE SUBMISSION TO THE COMPETENT AUTHORITIES

OF THE CONVENTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ADOPTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL

LABOR CONFERENCE (ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONSTITUTION) .................................................................................... 567

General observation ............................................................................................................................................................ 567

APPENDICES

I. Reports requested on ratified Conventions (articles 22 and 35 of the Constitution)

List of reports registered as at 9 December 2017 and reports not received .................................................................. 585

II. Statistical table of reports received on ratified Conventions as at 9 December 2017

(article 22 of the Constitution) ...................................................................................................................................... 600

III. List of observations made by employers’ and workers’ organizations ........................................................................... 603

IV. Summary of information supplied by governments with regard to the obligation to submit

the instruments adopted by the International Labour Conference to the competent authorities .................................... 612

V. Information supplied by governments with regard to the obligation to submit Conventions and

Recommendations to the competent authorities (31st to 106th Sessions of the International

Labour Conference, 1948–2017) ................................................................................................................................. 614

VI. Overall position of member States with regard to the submission to the competent authorities

of the instruments adopted by the Conference (as at 9 December 2017) ..................................................................... 628

VII. Comments made by the Committee, by country ........................................................................................................... 630

LIST OF CONVENTIONS AND PROTOCOLS BY SUBJECT

v

List of Conventions and Protocols by Subject

Fundamental Conventions are in bold. Priority conventions are in italics.

�

�

�

�

Convention revised in whole or in part by a subsequent Convention or Protocol.

Convention no longer open to ratification as a result of the entry into force of a revising Convention.

Convention or Protocol not in force.

Convention withdrawn.

� Convention abrogated.

1 Freedom of association, collective bargaining, and industrial relationsRight of Association (Agriculture) Convention, 1921 (No. 11)

Right of Association (Non-Metropolitan Territories) Convention, 1947 (No. 84)

Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87

Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98)

Workers' Representatives Convention, 1971 (No. 135)

Rural Workers' Organisations Convention, 1975 (No. 141)

Labour Relations (Public Service) Convention, 1978 (No. 151)

Collective Bargaining Convention, 1981 (No. 154)

C011

C084

C087

C098

C135

C141

C151

C154

2 Forced labourForced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29)

Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105)

Protocol of 2014 to the Forced Labour Convention, 1930

C029

C105

P029

3 Elimination of child labour and protection of children and young persons

�

�

�

C005

C006

C010

C015�

� C033

C059�

�

Minimum Age (Industry) Convention, 1919 (No. 5)

Night Work of Young Persons (Industry) Convention, 1919 (No. 6)

Minimum Age (Agriculture) Convention, 1921 (No. 10)

Minimum Age (Trimmers and Stokers) Convention, 1921 (No. 15)

Minimum Age (Non-Industrial Employment) Convention, 1932 (No. 33)

Minimum Age (Industry) Convention (Revised), 1937 (No. 59)

Minimum Age (Non-Industrial Employment) Convention (Revised), 1937 (No. 60)

Medical Examination of Young Persons (Industry) Convention, 1946 (No. 77)

Medical Examination of Young Persons (Non-Industrial Occupations) Convention, 1946 (No. 78

Night Work of Young Persons (Non-Industrial Occupations) Convention, 1946 (No. 79)

Night Work of Young Persons (Industry) Convention (Revised), 1948 (No. 90)

Minimum Age (Underground Work) Convention, 1965 (No. 123)

Medical Examination of Young Persons (Underground Work) Convention, 1965 (No. 124)

Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138)

Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182)

� C060

C077

C078

C079

C090

C123

C124

C138

C182

4 Equality of opportunity and treatmentEqual Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100)

Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111)

Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981 (No. 156)

C100

C111

C156

5 Tripartite consultationTripartite Consultation (International Labour Standards) Convention, 1976 (No. 144)C144


vi

6 Labour administration and inspection

� C063

�

Convention concerning Statistics of Wages and Hours of Work, 1938 (No. 63)

Labour Inspection Convention, 1947 (No. 81)

Labour Inspectorates (Non-Metropolitan Territories) Convention, 1947 (No. 85)

Labour Inspection (Agriculture) Convention, 1969 (No. 129)

Labour Administration Convention, 1978 (No. 150)

Labour Statistics Convention, 1985 (No. 160)

Protocol of 1995 to the Labour Inspection Convention, 1947

C081

C085

C129

C150

C160

P081

7 Employment policy and promotionC002 Unemployment Convention, 1919 (No. 2)

Fee-Charging Employment Agencies Convention, 1933 (No. 34)

Employment Service Convention, 1948 (No. 88)

Fee-Charging Employment Agencies Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 96)

Employment Policy Convention, 1964 (No. 122)

Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983 (No. 159)

Private Employment Agencies Convention, 1997 (No. 181)

� C034

C088

� C096

C122

C159

C181

8 Vocational guidance and trainingC140 Paid Educational Leave Convention, 1974 (No. 140)

Human Resources Development Convention, 1975 (No. 142)C142

9 Employment securityTermination of Employment Convention, 1982 (No. 158)C158

10 WagesC026

C094

C095�

C099

C131

Minimum Wage-Fixing Machinery Convention, 1928 (No. 26)

Labour Clauses (Public Contracts) Convention, 1949 (No. 94)

Protection of Wages Convention, 1949 (No. 95)

Minimum Wage Fixing Machinery (Agriculture) Convention, 1951 (No. 99)

Minimum Wage Fixing Convention, 1970 (No. 131)

Protection of Workers' Claims (Employer's Insolvency) Convention, 1992 (No. 173)C173


vii

11 Working timeC001

C004�C014

C020

C030

�

�

C031

C041

C043

� C046

C047

C049

� C051

� C052

�

�

�

�

Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919 (No. 1)

Night Work (Women) Convention, 1919 (No. 4)

Weekly Rest (Industry) Convention, 1921 (No. 14)

Night Work (Bakeries) Convention, 1925 (No. 20)

Hours of Work (Commerce and Offices) Convention, 1930 (No. 30)

Hours of Work (Coal Mines) Convention, 1931 (No. 31)

Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised), 1934 (No. 41)

Sheet-Glass Works Convention, 1934 (No. 43)

Hours of Work (Coal Mines) Convention (Revised), 1935 (No. 46)

Forty-Hour Week Convention, 1935 (No. 47)

Reduction of Hours of Work (Glass-Bottle Works) Convention, 1935 (No. 49)

Reduction of Hours of Work (Public Works) Convention, 1936 (No. 51)

Holidays with Pay Convention, 1936 (No. 52)

Reduction of Hours of Work (Textiles) Convention, 1937 (No. 61)

Hours of Work and Rest Periods (Road Transport) Convention, 1939 (No. 67)

Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised), 1948 (No. 89)

Holidays with Pay (Agriculture) Convention, 1952 (No. 101)

Weekly Rest (Commerce and Offices) Convention, 1957 (No. 106)

Holidays with Pay Convention (Revised), 1970 (No. 132)

Hours of Work and Rest Periods (Road Transport) Convention, 1979 (No. 153)

Night Work Convention, 1990 (No. 171)

Part-Time Work Convention, 1994 (No. 175)

Protocol of 1990 to the Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised), 1948

C061

C067

C089

C101

C106

C132

C153

C171

C175

P089

12 Occupational safety and healthC013

C045

�

White Lead (Painting) Convention, 1921 (No. 13)

Underground Work (Women) Convention, 1935 (No. 45)

Safety Provisions (Building) Convention, 1937 (No. 62)

Radiation Protection Convention, 1960 (No. 115)

Guarding of Machinery Convention, 1963 (No. 119)

Hygiene (Commerce and Offices) Convention, 1964 (No. 120)

Maximum Weight Convention, 1967 (No. 127)

Benzene Convention, 1971 (No. 136)

Occupational Cancer Convention, 1974 (No. 139)

Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Convention, 1977 (No. 148)

Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 155)

Occupational Health Services Convention, 1985 (No. 161)

Asbestos Convention, 1986 (No. 162)

Safety and Health in Construction Convention, 1988 (No. 167)

Chemicals Convention, 1990 (No. 170)

Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Convention, 1993 (No. 174)

Safety and Health in Mines Convention, 1995 (No. 176)

Safety and Health in Agriculture Convention, 2001 (No. 184)

Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 2006 (No. 187)

Protocol of 2002 to the Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981

� C062

C115

C119

C120

C127

C136

C139

C148

C155

C161

C162

C167

C170

C174

C176

C184

C187

P155


viii

13 Social security

�

�

�

�

C012

C017

C018

C019

C024

C025�

� C035

� C036

� C037

� C038

� C039

� C040

C042�

�

Workmen's Compensation (Agriculture) Convention, 1921 (No. 12)

Workmen's Compensation (Accidents) Convention, 1925 (No. 17)

Workmen's Compensation (Occupational Diseases) Convention, 1925 (No. 18)

Equality of Treatment (Accident Compensation) Convention, 1925 (No. 19)

Sickness Insurance (Industry) Convention, 1927 (No. 24)

Sickness Insurance (Agriculture) Convention, 1927 (No. 25)

Old-Age Insurance (Industry, etc.) Convention, 1933 (No. 35)

Old-Age Insurance (Agriculture) Convention, 1933 (No. 36)

Invalidity Insurance (Industry, etc.) Convention, 1933 (No. 37)

Invalidity Insurance (Agriculture) Convention, 1933 (No. 38)

Survivors' Insurance (Industry, etc.) Convention, 1933 (No. 39)

Survivors' Insurance (Agriculture) Convention, 1933 (No. 40)

Workmen's Compensation (Occupational Diseases) Convention (Revised), 1934 (No. 42)

Unemployment Provision Convention, 1934 (No. 44)

Maintenance of Migrants' Pension Rights Convention, 1935 (No. 48)

Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952 (No. 102)

Equality of Treatment (Social Security) Convention, 1962 (No. 118)

Employment Injury Benefits Convention, 1964 [Schedule I amended in 1980] (No. 121)

Invalidity, Old-Age and Survivors' Benefits Convention, 1967 (No. 128)

Medical Care and Sickness Benefits Convention, 1969 (No. 130)

Maintenance of Social Security Rights Convention, 1982 (No. 157)

Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention, 1988 (No. 168)

� C044

� C048

C102

C118

C121

C128

C130

C157

C168

14 Maternity protectionC003� Maternity Protection Convention, 1919 (No. 3)

Maternity Protection Convention (Revised), 1952 (No. 103)

Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No. 183)

� C103

C183

15 Social policyC082� Social Policy (Non-Metropolitan Territories) Convention, 1947 (No. 82)

Social Policy (Basic Aims and Standards) Convention, 1962 (No. 117)C117

16 Migrant workersC021 Inspection of Emigrants Convention, 1926 (No. 21)

Migration for Employment Convention, 1939 (No. 66)

Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 97)

Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions) Convention, 1975 (No. 143)

� C066

C097

C143


ix

17 SeafarersC007�

C008�

C009�

C016�

C022�

C023�

C053�

C054��C055�

C056��C057��C058�

C068�

C069�

C070��C071

C072��C073�

C074�

C075��C076��C091��C092�

C093��

� C108

C109��C133�

C134�

C145�

C146�

C147�

C163�

C164�

C165�

C166�

C178�

C179�

C180�

C185

MLC, 2006

Minimum Age (Sea) Convention, 1920 (No. 7)

Unemployment Indemnity (Shipwreck) Convention, 1920 (No. 8)

Placing of Seamen Convention, 1920 (No. 9)

Medical Examination of Young Persons (Sea) Convention, 1921 (No. 16)

Seamen's Articles of Agreement Convention, 1926 (No. 22)

Repatriation of Seamen Convention, 1926 (No. 23)

Officers' Competency Certificates Convention, 1936 (No. 53)

Holidays with Pay (Sea) Convention, 1936 (No. 54)

Shipowners' Liability (Sick and Injured Seamen) Convention, 1936 (No. 55)

Sickness Insurance (Sea) Convention, 1936 (No. 56)

Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention, 1936 (No. 57)

Minimum Age (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1936 (No. 58)

Food and Catering (Ships' Crews) Convention, 1946 (No. 68)

Certification of Ships' Cooks Convention, 1946 (No. 69)

Social Security (Seafarers) Convention, 1946 (No. 70)

Seafarers' Pensions Convention, 1946 (No. 71)

Paid Vacations (Seafarers) Convention, 1946 (No. 72)

Medical Examination (Seafarers) Convention, 1946 (No. 73)

Certification of Able Seamen Convention, 1946 (No. 74)

Accommodation of Crews Convention, 1946 (No. 75)

Wages, Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention, 1946 (No. 76)

Paid Vacations (Seafarers) Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 91)

Accommodation of Crews Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 92)

Wages, Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 93)

Seafarers' Identity Documents Convention, 1958 (No. 108)

Wages, Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1958 (No. 109)

Accommodation of Crews (Supplementary Provisions) Convention, 1970 (No. 133)

Prevention of Accidents (Seafarers) Convention, 1970 (No. 134)

Continuity of Employment (Seafarers) Convention, 1976 (No. 145)

Seafarers' Annual Leave with Pay Convention, 1976 (No. 146)

Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976 (No. 147)

Seafarers' Welfare Convention, 1987 (No. 163)

Health Protection and Medical Care (Seafarers) Convention, 1987 (No. 164)

Social Security (Seafarers) Convention (Revised), 1987 (No. 165)

Repatriation of Seafarers Convention (Revised), 1987 (No. 166)

Labour Inspection (Seafarers) Convention, 1996 (No. 178)

Recruitment and Placement of Seafarers Convention, 1996 (No. 179)

Seafarers' Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships Convention, 1996 (No. 180)

Seafarers' Identity Documents Convention (Revised), 2003 (No. 185)

Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006)

Protocol of 1996 to the Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976P147

18 FishersC112�

C113

C114

C125

C126

Minimum Age (Fishermen) Convention, 1959 (No. 112)

Medical Examination (Fishermen) Convention, 1959 (No. 113)

Fishermen's Articles of Agreement Convention, 1959 (No. 114)

Fishermen's Competency Certificates Convention, 1966 (No. 125)

Accommodation of Crews (Fishermen) Convention, 1966 (No. 126)

Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188)C188


x

19 DockworkersMarking of Weight (Packages Transported by Vessels) Convention, 1929 (No. 27)C027

� C028 Protection against Accidents (Dockers) Convention, 1929 (No. 28)

Protection against Accidents (Dockers) Convention (Revised), 1932 (No. 32)

Dock Work Convention, 1973 (No. 137)

Occupational Safety and Health (Dock Work) Convention, 1979 (No. 152)

� C032

C137

C152

20 Indigenous and tribal peoplesC050

C064

C065

C086

C104

Recruiting of Indigenous Workers Convention, 1936 (No. 50)

Contracts of Employment (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1939 (No. 64)

Penal Sanctions (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1939 (No. 65)

Contracts of Employment (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1947 (No. 86)

Abolition of Penal Sanctions (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1955 (No. 104)

Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention, 1957 (No. 107)

Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169)

� C107

C169

21 Specific categories of workers

�

Labour Standards (Non-Metropolitan Territories) Convention, 1947 (No. 83)

Plantations Convention, 1958 (No. 110)

Nursing Personnel Convention, 1977 (No. 149)

Working Conditions (Hotels and Restaurants) Convention, 1991 (No. 172)

Home Work Convention, 1996 (No. 177)

Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189)

Protocol of 1982 to the Plantations Convention, 1958

C083

C110

C149

C172

C177

C189

P110

22 Final Articles ConventionsC080 Final Articles Revision Convention, 1946 (No. 80)

Final Articles Revision Convention, 1961 (No. 116)C116

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

xi

Index of comments by Convention

C001 Haiti ..................................................................... 521

C006 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 331 Myanmar .............................................................. 298 Portugal ................................................................ 310

C008 Saint Lucia ........................................................... 551

C014 Haiti ..................................................................... 521

C016 Dominica .............................................................. 551

C017 Suriname .............................................................. 537

C018 Central African Republic ..................................... 535

C019 Peninsular Malaysia (Malaysia) ........................... 536 Sarawak (Malaysia) .............................................. 536

C026 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 518 Burundi ................................................................ 504

C029 Austria .................................................................. 176 Bahrain ................................................................. 178 Bangladesh ........................................................... 180 Belarus ................................................................. 182 Burkina Faso ........................................................ 186 Burundi ................................................................ 186 Cambodia ............................................................. 187 Central African Republic ..................................... 190 Chad ..................................................................... 191 Congo ................................................................... 193 Democratic Republic of the Congo ...................... 193 Dominica .............................................................. 195 Egypt .................................................................... 195 Eritrea ................................................................... 198 Guyana ................................................................. 201 Lebanon................................................................ 202 Mauritania ............................................................ 204 Pakistan ................................................................ 206 Peru ...................................................................... 209 Poland .................................................................. 210 Sierra Leone ......................................................... 212 Sri Lanka .............................................................. 213 Sudan.................................................................... 214 Syrian Arab Republic ........................................... 216 Thailand ............................................................... 217 Turkey .................................................................. 222 United Republic of Tanzania ............................... 217

C030 Haiti ..................................................................... 521

C042 Suriname .............................................................. 537

C077 Comoros ............................................................... 266 Lebanon................................................................ 291 Paraguay ............................................................... 309

C078 Comoros .............................................................. 266 Lebanon ............................................................... 292 Paraguay .............................................................. 309

C079 Paraguay .............................................................. 310

C081 Albania ................................................................ 433 Bahrain ................................................................ 434 Bangladesh .......................................................... 435 Benin ................................................................... 437 Burundi ................................................................ 437 Guatemala ............................................................ 438 India ..................................................................... 439 Japan .................................................................... 441 Mauritania ........................................................... 442 Netherlands .......................................................... 446 Pakistan ............................................................... 447 Portugal ............................................................... 449 Qatar .................................................................... 450 Republic of Moldova ........................................... 443 Ukraine ................................................................ 453

C087 Algeria ................................................................. 43 Bangladesh .......................................................... 45 Belize ................................................................... 55 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 167 Botswana ............................................................. 56 Cambodia ............................................................ 60 Central African Republic ..................................... 64 Congo .................................................................. 70 Democratic Republic of the Congo ..................... 71 Djibouti................................................................ 72 Ecuador................................................................ 73 Egypt ................................................................... 78 Equatorial Guinea ................................................ 81 Eritrea .................................................................. 82 Gabon .................................................................. 83 Gambia ................................................................ 84 Georgia ................................................................ 85 Germany .............................................................. 86 Greece.................................................................. 90 Guatemala ............................................................ 91 Guinea ................................................................. 99 Haiti ..................................................................... 101 Honduras ............................................................. 102 Hungary ............................................................... 106 Indonesia ............................................................. 109 Jamaica ................................................................ 112 Japan .................................................................... 113 Kazakhstan .......................................................... 118 Kuwait ................................................................. 121 Lesotho ................................................................ 124 Liberia ................................................................. 126 Macau Special Administrative Region (China) ... 67 Madagascar .......................................................... 128 Malawi ................................................................. 131 Malta.................................................................... 134 Mauritania ........................................................... 136

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

xii

Mauritius .............................................................. 137 Mexico ................................................................. 140 Mozambique ......................................................... 143 Myanmar .............................................................. 144 Namibia ................................................................ 145 Nicaragua ............................................................. 149 Niger .................................................................... 150 Nigeria .................................................................. 151 Rwanda................................................................. 157 Saint Lucia ........................................................... 158 Somalia................................................................. 159 Syrian Arab Republic ........................................... 160 Yemen .................................................................. 170

C088 Angola .................................................................. 457 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 489 Nigeria .................................................................. 480 Sierra Leone ......................................................... 483 Spain .................................................................... 483

C090 Paraguay ............................................................... 310

C094 Algeria .................................................................. 503 Bermuda (United Kingdom) ................................. 517 Bulgaria ................................................................ 504 Burundi................................................................. 505 Cameroon ............................................................. 505 Central African Republic ..................................... 506 Costa Rica ............................................................ 506 Democratic Republic of the Congo ...................... 507 Djibouti ................................................................ 507 Dominica .............................................................. 508 Egypt .................................................................... 508 France ................................................................... 508 Ghana ................................................................... 509 Guinea .................................................................. 510 Iraq ....................................................................... 510 Jamaica ................................................................. 510 Mauritius .............................................................. 511 Netherlands .......................................................... 512 Norway ................................................................. 512 Panama ................................................................. 513 Philippines ............................................................ 513 Rwanda................................................................. 514 Spain .................................................................... 515 Suriname .............................................................. 516 United Republic of Tanzania ................................ 516 Yemen .................................................................. 520

C095 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 518

C097 Barbados............................................................... 543 France ................................................................... 544 Israel ..................................................................... 544 Nigeria .................................................................. 548 Sabah (Malaysia) .................................................. 546

C098 Angola .................................................................. 44 Bangladesh ........................................................... 50 Barbados............................................................... 55 Belize ................................................................... 55 Botswana .............................................................. 58

Brazil ................................................................... 59 Central African Republic ..................................... 65 Comoros .............................................................. 69 Croatia ................................................................. 70 Democratic Republic of the Congo ..................... 71 Ecuador ................................................................ 76 El Salvador .......................................................... 80 Equatorial Guinea ................................................ 82 Eritrea .................................................................. 83 Gambia ................................................................ 84 Georgia ................................................................ 85 Germany .............................................................. 88 Ghana .................................................................. 89 Greece .................................................................. 90 Guatemala ............................................................ 95 Guinea-Bissau ..................................................... 100 Guyana................................................................. 100 Haiti ..................................................................... 101 Honduras ............................................................. 104 Hungary ............................................................... 108 Indonesia ............................................................. 110 Iraq ...................................................................... 111 Ireland .................................................................. 112 Jamaica ................................................................ 113 Japan .................................................................... 115 Jordan .................................................................. 116 Kazakhstan .......................................................... 120 Kiribati................................................................. 121 Kuwait ................................................................. 123 Lesotho ................................................................ 125 Liberia ................................................................. 127 Macau Special Administrative Region (China) ... 67 Madagascar .......................................................... 129 Malaysia .............................................................. 131 Mali ..................................................................... 133 Malta .................................................................... 134 Mauritius ............................................................. 137 Montenegro ......................................................... 142 Mozambique ........................................................ 144 Namibia ............................................................... 145 Nepal ................................................................... 146 Netherlands .......................................................... 148 Nicaragua ............................................................. 150 Niger .................................................................... 150 Nigeria ................................................................. 153 Pakistan ............................................................... 154 Russian Federation .............................................. 156 Saint Lucia ........................................................... 158 Sierra Leone ........................................................ 159 Somalia ................................................................ 159 Turkey ................................................................. 161 Yemen ................................................................. 171 Zambia ................................................................. 172

C100 Algeria ................................................................. 337 Bahamas .............................................................. 342 Barbados .............................................................. 349 Belgium ............................................................... 350 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 408 Botswana ............................................................. 352 Burundi ................................................................ 353 Canada ................................................................. 356

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

xiii

Congo ................................................................... 360 Ethiopia ................................................................ 362 France ................................................................... 364 Gabon ................................................................... 367 Georgia ................................................................. 369 Iceland .................................................................. 372 India ..................................................................... 373 Islamic Republic of Iran ....................................... 375 Israel ..................................................................... 379 Jamaica ................................................................. 381 Japan .................................................................... 381 Jordan ................................................................... 386 Latvia ................................................................... 387 Lebanon................................................................ 388 Malaysia ............................................................... 390 Mali ...................................................................... 390 Mongolia .............................................................. 391 Montenegro .......................................................... 391 Netherlands .......................................................... 392 New Zealand ........................................................ 396 Pakistan ................................................................ 399 Republic of Korea ................................................ 386 Russian Federation ............................................... 401 Rwanda ................................................................ 402 Saint Lucia ........................................................... 402 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ........................ 403 Senegal ................................................................. 403 Trinidad and Tobago ............................................ 406 Tunisia.................................................................. 407 Viet Nam .............................................................. 410

C105 Angola .................................................................. 175 Azerbaijan ............................................................ 176 Bahrain ................................................................. 179 Bangladesh ........................................................... 181 Belarus ................................................................. 184 Belize ................................................................... 185 Benin .................................................................... 185 Burundi ................................................................ 187 Cambodia ............................................................. 188 Cameroon ............................................................. 190 Democratic Republic of the Congo ...................... 194 Egypt .................................................................... 196 Eritrea ................................................................... 199 Fiji ........................................................................ 201 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (China) ..................................................... 192 Kenya ................................................................... 202 Pakistan ................................................................ 208 Rwanda ................................................................ 212 Sudan.................................................................... 215 Syrian Arab Republic ........................................... 216 Thailand ............................................................... 221 Uganda ................................................................. 223 United States ........................................................ 225

C106 Haiti ..................................................................... 521

C111 Algeria.................................................................. 338 Australia ............................................................... 339 Bahrain ................................................................. 344 Barbados .............................................................. 349

Belgium ............................................................... 351 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 409 Brazil ................................................................... 352 Burundi ................................................................ 354 Canada ................................................................. 357 Central African Republic ..................................... 358 Congo .................................................................. 360 Equatorial Guinea ................................................ 361 Ethiopia ............................................................... 362 France .................................................................. 365 Gabon .................................................................. 367 Gambia ................................................................ 368 Georgia ................................................................ 370 Hungary ............................................................... 372 Iceland ................................................................. 373 India ..................................................................... 373 Islamic Republic of Iran ...................................... 376 Italy ..................................................................... 379 Latvia ................................................................... 387 Liberia ................................................................. 389 Luxembourg ........................................................ 389 Mali ..................................................................... 390 Mongolia ............................................................. 391 Netherlands .......................................................... 393 New Zealand ....................................................... 397 Pakistan ............................................................... 400 Rwanda ................................................................ 402 South Africa ........................................................ 404 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia .... 405 Trinidad and Tobago ........................................... 406 Tunisia ................................................................. 407 Viet Nam ............................................................. 411 Yemen ................................................................. 413

C112 Liberia ................................................................. 554

C113 Azerbaijan ........................................................... 553 Liberia ................................................................. 554

C114 Liberia ................................................................. 554 Mauritania ........................................................... 555

C115 Barbados .............................................................. 524 Japan .................................................................... 531

C118 Central African Republic ..................................... 535 Egypt ................................................................... 535 Suriname .............................................................. 538

C120 Algeria ................................................................. 523

C122 Algeria ................................................................. 457 Australia .............................................................. 459 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 490 Cameroon ............................................................ 460 China ................................................................... 461 Comoros .............................................................. 463 Czech Republic.................................................... 463 Djibouti................................................................ 465 Dominican Republic ............................................ 465 India ..................................................................... 467 Ireland.................................................................. 468

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

xiv

Japan .................................................................... 469 Libya .................................................................... 475 Madagascar .......................................................... 476 Mozambique ......................................................... 477 New Zealand ........................................................ 478 Republic of Korea ................................................ 472 Spain .................................................................... 485 Uganda ................................................................. 487

C123 Nigeria .................................................................. 301

C124 Madagascar .......................................................... 296

C125 Sierra Leone ......................................................... 555 Trinidad and Tobago ............................................ 556

C126 Azerbaijan ............................................................ 553

C129 Albania ................................................................. 433 Guatemala ............................................................ 438 Netherlands .......................................................... 446 Portugal ................................................................ 449 Republic of Moldova ............................................ 443 Ukraine ................................................................. 453

C131 Plurinational State of Bolivia ............................... 503

C135 Turkey .................................................................. 165

C137 Italy ...................................................................... 557 Norway ................................................................. 557

C138 Afghanistan .......................................................... 229 Algeria .................................................................. 232 Antigua and Barbuda ............................................ 236 Argentina .............................................................. 237 Azerbaijan ............................................................ 238 Bahamas ............................................................... 238 Belgium ................................................................ 242 Bosnia and Herzegovina....................................... 245 Burkina Faso ........................................................ 247 Burundi................................................................. 249 Cambodia ............................................................. 251 Cameroon ............................................................. 254 Central African Republic ..................................... 256 Chile ..................................................................... 260 China .................................................................... 261 Colombia .............................................................. 263 Comoros ............................................................... 267 Congo ................................................................... 268 Democratic Republic of the Congo ...................... 270 Djibouti ................................................................ 275 Dominica .............................................................. 277 Dominican Republic ............................................. 277 Egypt .................................................................... 280 Eritrea ................................................................... 283 Guinea .................................................................. 286 Guyana ................................................................. 287 Kyrgyzstan ........................................................... 290 Lao People's Democratic Republic ...................... 291 Lebanon ................................................................ 293 Nicaragua ............................................................. 299

Nigeria ................................................................. 301 Pakistan ............................................................... 304 Papua New Guinea .............................................. 307 Plurinational State of Bolivia .............................. 242 Samoa .................................................................. 311 Sierra Leone ........................................................ 313 Sri Lanka ............................................................. 315 Sudan ................................................................... 317 Swaziland ............................................................ 319 Syrian Arab Republic .......................................... 321 Thailand ............................................................... 323 Trinidad and Tobago ........................................... 325 Turkey ................................................................. 327 Uganda................................................................. 329 Yemen ................................................................. 331 Zambia ................................................................. 333

C139 Brazil ................................................................... 526

C142 Portugal ............................................................... 493

C143 Albania ................................................................ 543 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 548 Italy ...................................................................... 545 Kenya .................................................................. 546

C144 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................... 415 Bangladesh .......................................................... 415 Burundi ................................................................ 416 Chad .................................................................... 416 Costa Rica ............................................................ 418 Côte d'Ivoire ........................................................ 419 Democratic Republic of the Congo ..................... 419 Djibouti ................................................................ 419 Dominican Republic ............................................ 420 El Salvador .......................................................... 421 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (China) .................................................... 417 Malawi ................................................................. 423 New Caledonia (France) ...................................... 422 Nigeria ................................................................. 423 Peru ...................................................................... 423 Poland .................................................................. 424 Portugal ............................................................... 425 Serbia ................................................................... 426 Sierra Leone ........................................................ 426 Spain .................................................................... 427 Suriname .............................................................. 427 Swaziland ............................................................ 428 Turkey ................................................................. 429 Uganda................................................................. 429 United Kingdom .................................................. 430 United Republic of Tanzania ............................... 428

C147 Dominica ............................................................. 551

C148 Azerbaijan ........................................................... 524

C151 Chad .................................................................... 66

C155 Algeria ................................................................. 523 Cabo Verde .......................................................... 527

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

xv

Mexico ................................................................. 533 C156

Australia ............................................................... 341 Croatia .................................................................. 361 Ethiopia ................................................................ 363 Japan .................................................................... 384 Netherlands .......................................................... 394 Norway ................................................................. 398

C158 Australia ............................................................... 495 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ....................... 500 Cameroon ............................................................. 496 Democratic Republic of the Congo ...................... 497 Papua New Guinea ............................................... 497 Portugal ................................................................ 498 Sweden ................................................................. 499

C159 Japan .................................................................... 470 Peru ...................................................................... 481 Sao Tome and Principe ........................................ 482

C160 San Marino ........................................................... 452

C161 Chile ..................................................................... 528

C162 Bosnia and Herzegovina ...................................... 524 Canada.................................................................. 527 Colombia .............................................................. 529 Portugal ................................................................ 534

C167 Algeria.................................................................. 523

C168 Sweden ................................................................. 538

C169 Paraguay ............................................................... 559 Peru ...................................................................... 561

C170 Colombia .............................................................. 529

C174 Colombia .............................................................. 529

C176 Botswana .............................................................. 525

C182 Afghanistan .......................................................... 230 Albania ................................................................. 231 Algeria.................................................................. 234 Angola .................................................................. 235 Argentina .............................................................. 237 Bahamas ............................................................... 239 Bangladesh ........................................................... 240 Botswana .............................................................. 246 Burkina Faso ........................................................ 247 Burundi ................................................................ 250 Cambodia ............................................................. 252 Cameroon ............................................................. 254 Central African Republic ..................................... 257 Chad ..................................................................... 258 China .................................................................... 262 Colombia .............................................................. 264 Congo ................................................................... 268 Costa Rica ............................................................ 269 Democratic Republic of the Congo ...................... 271

Djibouti................................................................ 276 Dominican Republic ............................................ 279 Egypt ................................................................... 281 El Salvador .......................................................... 282 Fiji ....................................................................... 284 Ghana .................................................................. 285 Haiti ..................................................................... 288 Lebanon ............................................................... 295 Macau Special Administrative Region (China) ... 263 Malawi ................................................................. 297 Nicaragua ............................................................ 299 Pakistan ............................................................... 305 Papua New Guinea .............................................. 308 Plurinational State of Bolivia .............................. 244 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ....................... 311 Samoa .................................................................. 312 Sri Lanka ............................................................. 316 Sudan ................................................................... 317 Syrian Arab Republic .......................................... 321 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia .... 324 Trinidad and Tobago ........................................... 325 Tunisia ................................................................. 326 Turkey ................................................................. 327 Uganda ................................................................ 329 Yemen ................................................................. 332

C187 Chile .................................................................... 528

General observations Belize ................................................................... 39 Comoros .............................................................. 39 Congo .................................................................. 40 Cook Islands ........................................................ 40 Dominica ............................................................. 40 Equatorial Guinea ................................................ 40 Gabon .................................................................. 40 Gambia ................................................................ 40 Guinea-Bissau ..................................................... 40 Guyana ................................................................ 40 Haiti ..................................................................... 40 Nicaragua ............................................................ 41 Republic of Maldives .......................................... 41 Sabah (Malaysia) ................................................. 41 Saint Lucia ........................................................... 41 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ....................... 41 Serbia ................................................................... 41 Solomon Islands .................................................. 41 Somalia ................................................................ 41 Timor-Leste ......................................................... 42 Vanuatu ............................................................... 42 Viet Nam ............................................................. 42 Yemen ................................................................. 42

Submission to the competent authorities General observation ............................................. 567 Afghanistan ......................................................... 568 Albania ................................................................ 568 Angola ................................................................. 569 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................... 569 Azerbaijan ........................................................... 569 Bahamas .............................................................. 569 Bahrain ................................................................ 569 Bangladesh .......................................................... 570 Belize ................................................................... 570

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

xvi

Brunei Darussalam ............................................... 570 Burkina Faso ........................................................ 570 Burundi................................................................. 570 Central African Republic ..................................... 571 Chad ..................................................................... 571 Chile ..................................................................... 571 Comoros ............................................................... 571 Congo ................................................................... 571 Croatia .................................................................. 571 Democratic Republic of the Congo ...................... 571 Dominica .............................................................. 572 El Salvador ........................................................... 572 Equatorial Guinea................................................. 572 Fiji ........................................................................ 572 Gabon ................................................................... 572 Gambia ................................................................. 573 Grenada ................................................................ 573 Guinea .................................................................. 573 Guinea-Bissau ...................................................... 573 Haiti ...................................................................... 573 Hungary ................................................................ 574 Iraq ....................................................................... 574 Islamic Republic of Iran ....................................... 574 Jamaica ................................................................. 574 Jordan ................................................................... 574 Kazakhstan ........................................................... 575 Kiribati ................................................................. 575 Kuwait .................................................................. 575 Kyrgyzstan ........................................................... 575 Lebanon ................................................................ 575 Lesotho ................................................................. 576

Liberia ................................................................. 576 Libya .................................................................... 576 Malawi ................................................................. 576 Malaysia .............................................................. 576 Malta .................................................................... 577 Mozambique ........................................................ 577 Pakistan ............................................................... 577 Papua New Guinea .............................................. 577 Plurinational State of Bolivia .............................. 570 Republic of Maldives .......................................... 576 Republic of Moldova ........................................... 577 Rwanda ................................................................ 577 Saint Kitts and Nevis ........................................... 578 Saint Lucia ........................................................... 578 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines........................ 578 Samoa .................................................................. 578 Seychelles ............................................................ 578 Sierra Leone ........................................................ 579 Solomon Islands .................................................. 579 Somalia ................................................................ 579 Swaziland ............................................................ 579 Syrian Arab Republic .......................................... 579 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia .... 580 Timor-Leste ......................................................... 580 Togo .................................................................... 580 Tuvalu .................................................................. 580 United Arab Emirates .......................................... 580 Vanuatu ............................................................... 581 Yemen ................................................................. 581 Zambia ................................................................. 581

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

xvii

Index of comments by country

Afghanistan C138 ..................................................................... 229 C182 ..................................................................... 230 Submission to the competent authorities .............. 568

Albania C081 ..................................................................... 433 C129 ..................................................................... 433 C143 ..................................................................... 543 C182 ..................................................................... 231 Submission to the competent authorities .............. 568

Algeria C087 ..................................................................... 43 C094 ..................................................................... 503 C100 ..................................................................... 337 C111 ..................................................................... 338 C120 ..................................................................... 523 C122 ..................................................................... 457 C138 ..................................................................... 232 C155 ..................................................................... 523 C167 ..................................................................... 523 C182 ..................................................................... 234

Angola C088 ..................................................................... 457 C098 ..................................................................... 44 C105 ..................................................................... 175 C182 ..................................................................... 235 Submission to the competent authorities .............. 569

Antigua and Barbuda C138 ..................................................................... 236 C144 ..................................................................... 415 Submission to the competent authorities .............. 569

Argentina C138 ..................................................................... 237 C182 ..................................................................... 237

Australia C111 ..................................................................... 339 C122 ..................................................................... 459 C156 ..................................................................... 341 C158 ..................................................................... 495

Austria C029 ..................................................................... 176

Azerbaijan C105 ..................................................................... 176 C113 ..................................................................... 553 C126 ..................................................................... 553 C138 ..................................................................... 238 C148 ..................................................................... 524 Submission to the competent authorities .............. 569

Bahamas C100 ..................................................................... 342 C138 ..................................................................... 238 C182 ..................................................................... 239 Submission to the competent authorities .............. 569

Bahrain C029 ..................................................................... 178 C081 ..................................................................... 434 C105 ..................................................................... 179 C111 ..................................................................... 344 Submission to the competent authorities .............. 569

Bangladesh C029 .................................................................... 180 C081 .................................................................... 435 C087 .................................................................... 45 C098 .................................................................... 50 C105 .................................................................... 181 C144 .................................................................... 415 C182 .................................................................... 240 Submission to the competent authorities ............. 570

Barbados C097 .................................................................... 543 C098 .................................................................... 55 C100 .................................................................... 349 C111 .................................................................... 349 C115 .................................................................... 524

Belarus C029 .................................................................... 182 C105 .................................................................... 184

Belgium C100 .................................................................... 350 C111 .................................................................... 351 C138 .................................................................... 242

Belize C087 .................................................................... 55 C098 .................................................................... 55 C105 .................................................................... 185 General observation ............................................. 39 Submission to the competent authorities ............. 570

Benin C081 .................................................................... 437 C105 .................................................................... 185

Bermuda (United Kingdom) C094 .................................................................... 517

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela C006 .................................................................... 331 C026 .................................................................... 518 C087 .................................................................... 167 C088 .................................................................... 489 C095 .................................................................... 518 C100 .................................................................... 408 C111 .................................................................... 409 C122 .................................................................... 490 C143 .................................................................... 548 C158 .................................................................... 500

Bosnia and Herzegovina C138 .................................................................... 245 C162 .................................................................... 524

Botswana C087 .................................................................... 56 C098 .................................................................... 58 C100 .................................................................... 352 C176 .................................................................... 525 C182 .................................................................... 246

Brazil C098 .................................................................... 59 C111 .................................................................... 352 C139 .................................................................... 526

Brunei Darussalam Submission to the competent authorities ............. 570

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

xviii

Bulgaria C094 ..................................................................... 504

Burkina Faso C029 ..................................................................... 186 C138 ..................................................................... 247 C182 ..................................................................... 247 Submission to the competent authorities .............. 570

Burundi C026 ..................................................................... 504 C029 ..................................................................... 186 C081 ..................................................................... 437 C094 ..................................................................... 505 C100 ..................................................................... 353 C105 ..................................................................... 187 C111 ..................................................................... 354 C138 ..................................................................... 249 C144 ..................................................................... 416 C182 ..................................................................... 250 Submission to the competent authorities .............. 570

Cabo Verde C155 ..................................................................... 527

Cambodia C029 ..................................................................... 187 C087 ..................................................................... 60 C105 ..................................................................... 188 C138 ..................................................................... 251 C182 ..................................................................... 252

Cameroon C094 ..................................................................... 505 C105 ..................................................................... 190 C122 ..................................................................... 460 C138 ..................................................................... 254 C158 ..................................................................... 496 C182 ........................................