南京农业大学生物质炭与绿色农业研究中心

Center of Biochar and Green Agriculture

Nanjing Agricultural University

April 10, 2015 

http://ireea.njau.edu.cn/

主要生物质炭技术及产品介绍

An Introduction to Biochar Technology

and Products Available in China

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南京农业大学生物质炭与绿色农业研究中心

生物质炭与绿色农业研究中心是由 IBI 主席 Johannes Lehmann 教授在

2012 年 9 月 21-23 日举办的中国生物质炭与新型绿色农业国际研讨会期间发

起并成立，本中心是一个集多学科交叉研究与技术研发的单位，主要致力于

农作物秸秆生物质炭生产与农业应用的研究，工作人员包括肥料专家、土壤

学家、材料科学家、生物工程师与环境工程师等，Stephen Joseph 博士是中心

的客座教授，他是 IBI 的主要创始人之一，自 2011 年起，担任本中心的生物

炭技术顾问。在农业部和教育部的资助下，中心一直进行关于生物质炭生产

与应用的农业研究，并通过与国内主要的生物质炭企业深入合作，在生物质

炭生产系统创新、不同生物质原料的生物质炭生产以及生物质炭基产品在不

同农业领域的应用等方面的研究非常活跃。从 2009 年开始，在中国多个省市

进行了水稻、玉米、小麦与棉花等不同作物系统中的田间网络试验，目的是

研究生物质炭在土壤肥力、作物生产、土壤水分保持、土壤污染控制及温室

气体排放的持续效应。中心通过在国内不同地区的研究基地相继开展了农产

品优质的低碳生产、土地复垦、土壤盐碱地快速改良及因采矿、污染产生的

废弃地的恢复等工程示范。

中心自 2012 年开始，通过与国外同行合作，连续多年主办生物质炭国际

培训班，中心现正在召集国内外学者举办第 3 次生物质炭国际培训班，招收

学员人数将（除国内的学生外）超过 50 人，这些学员主要来自欧洲、非洲和

俄罗斯在内的优秀博士和硕士研究生。此外，中心也参与了中国国家绿色能

源项目，该项目自 2010 年开始实施，其中农业生物质废弃物生物质炭生产是

中国农村新能源优先项目之一。

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Center of Biochar and Green Agriculture

The Center of Biochar and Green Agriculture was launched in September 21-23,

2012 during the International Workshop on Biochar and New Green Agriculture of

China opened by Dr Johannes Lehmann, the chairman of IBI. This center is a multi-

discipline research and technology development unit with special focus on issues

with biochar production from crop straw and applications in agriculture. Working

together at the center are soil scientists, material scientists, bio-engineers and

environmental engineers as well as fertilizer experts. As a visiting professor, Dr

Stephen Joseph, an IBI founder, has been working at the center as an advisor for

biochar technology since 2011. The center has been conducting studies on biochar

production and applications in agriculture under sponsorships by the Ministry of

Agriculture of China and the Ministry of Education of China. The center has been

very active in innovating new biochar production systems, biochar production from

various biomass feedstock and biochar-based products for use in different sectors of

agriculture, through a live cooperation with China’s large biochar producers. Since

2009, a cross-site networked field trial has been initiated with rice, maize, wheat

and cotton over a number of locations across China mainland, dealing with

sustainable biochar effects on soil fertility and crop productivity, greenhouse gas

emissions as well as soil moisture preservation and soil pollution control. The center

is also performing demonstration projects on reclamation and fast recovery of salt-

stressed soils, restoration and resilience of abandoned or despoiled soils due to

mining, environmental restoration of polluted croplands as well as on low carbon

production of good quality of agro-products, through the extension centers located

in different regions of China.

In cooperation with foreign partners, the center has been hosting an international

biochar training program since 2012. Besides the domestic students over 50, the

center is now hosting a group of international scientist, including some brilliant Ph

D and MS students from Europe, Africa and Russia. The center is now also engaged

in the National Green Energy Project of China initiated in 2010, in which biochar

production from agro-biowastes is among the top priority projects for new energy

in rural area of China.

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I. 生物质炭化设备 (Pyrolysis Equipment)：

1. 便捷式秸秆颗粒化机及便捷式生物质炭化机

Smart straw pelleting machine, smart mobile pyrolyzer

江苏银鼎生物质科技有限公司

Jiangsu Yinding Bio-technology Co., Ltd.

Pelleting machine, 400-500 kg pellets per hour

Smart mobile pyrolyzer, 5 kg biochar per batch

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2. 移动式秸秆炭化机：每小时 80kg 生物质炭

Mobile pilot scale pyrolyzer: 80 kg h-1 biochar

A pilot scale mobile straw pyrolyzer (left), available in Beneve Environmental Equipment, Co. Ltd., Yixing Environmental Industry Park, Yixing, Jiangsu, China. This could make good quality biochar (right).

江苏碧诺环保科技有限公司

Jiangsu Benenv Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd.

3. 牵引式可移动炭化机—可田间作业

Tracked driven mobile pyrolyzer—work in field

山西工霄商社有限公司

Shanxi Supply and Marketing Cooperative Co., Ltd.

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4. 生物质炭产业化生产系统：每小时 0.8 吨生物质炭

A business scale production system from crop straw: 0.8 t h-1 biochar

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

南京勤丰秸秆科技有限公司 Nanjing Qinfeng crop-straw technology Co., Ltd.

Overview of the system Rotatory kiln for straw pyrolysis

Homogenizing biochar product Biochar product

Flowchart of the production system

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5. 生物质油-炭生产系统：每小时处理秸秆 2 吨，生物油 0.8 吨，生

物质炭 0.5-0.6 吨

Fast pyrolyser for biodiesel and charcoal: 2 t straw processed and 0.8-

1.0 t biodiesel produced per hour.

 

 江苏金秸能生物科技有限公司 Jiangsu Jinjieneng Bio-technology Co. Ltd.

Fast pyrolyzer tower

Biodiesel (left) produced and use for tractor (right)

Flowchart of the production system

Biochar (left) and biochar-based fertilizer (right)

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6. 生物质气炭联产系统。可燃气产气量：800 m3 h-1，可燃气总热值：

1600000 Kcal h-1，生物质炭：500-600 kg h-1。

Biochar-Syngas production equipment (TYTHL-200). Syngas: 800 m3

h-1, Gross calorific value: 1600000 Kcal h-1, biochar: 500-600 kg h-1.

  

 

张家港市天源机械制造有限公司 Zhangjiagang Tianyuan Machinery Manufacturer Co., Ltd.

TYTHL-2000 straw gasification tower

Flowchart of straw gasification

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7. 生物质气炭联产中试设备

Biochar-syngas production mid-term pilot equipment

 

 

江苏省镇江市汇通生物能源科技有限公司 Jiangsu Zhenjiang Huitong Bio-energy Technology Co., Ltd. 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Water-saving Agricultural, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science  

Flowchart of the production system

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8. 干馏污泥制备生物炭系统

Sewage sludge pyrolysis equipment

 

 

 

密西西比国际水务（中国）有限公司 Mississippi International Water (China) Co. Ltd.   

Flowchart of the production system

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II. 生物质炭及相关产品（Biochar and products）

1. 秸秆炭基沼肥生产线（5 万吨/年）

Organic fertilizer of bio-gas residue on biochar: (50 000 t year-1)

 

 

湖北金日生态能源有限公司 Hubei Jinri Ecology-Energy Co. Ltd.

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2. 组合式生物质炭多联产快速炭化设备及炭基产品

Modular fast biomass pyrolysis equipment and biochar based products

 

 

组合式生物质炭多联产快速炭化设备 Modular fast pyrolysis equipment

 

 

辽宁金和福集团，Liaoning Jinhefu Group 沈阳农业大学，Shenyang Agricultural University

小型组合式炭化设备 Small modular pyrolysis equipment

系列生物质炭肥料 Biochar based fertilizers

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3. 生物质炭基复合肥

Biochar compound fertilizers

（1） 戴威农业科技发展股份有限公司

Daiwei Agricultural Science & Technology development Co., Ltd.

（2） 安徽拜尔福生物科技有限公司

Anhui Beierfu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

 

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（3） 时科生物科技（上海）有限公司

Seek Bio-Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

 

SEEK bamboo charcoal based organic fertilizers