review. b antibodies between the right atrium & right ventricle

BLOOD & HEART

Review

WHAT KIND OF ANTIBODIES DOES A PERSON W/ TYPE A

BLOOD HAVE?

B antibodies

WHERE WOULD YOU FIND THE TRICUSPID

VALVE?

Between the right atrium & right ventricle

THE EPICARDIUM IS THE SAME AS WHAT?

Visceral pericardium

NAME THE CAVITIES (STARTING W/ THE LARGEST)

THAT THE HEAR LIES IN.

Ventral, thoracic, mediastinum, pericardial

ARE PLATELETS CELLS?

No, they are cell fragments

NAME 3 FORMED ELEMENTS

Red blood cellsWhite blood cells

Platelets

WHAT IS THE CONDITION IN WHICH THE BLOOD’S ABILITY TO

CARRY OXYGEN IS REDUCED?

Anemia

DOES BLOOD COMING INTO THE HEART FLOW INTO THE ATRIA OR THE VENTRICLES?

The atria

THE ENTRANCE TO THE ASCENDING AORTA IS

GUARDED BY WHICH VALVE?

Semilunar valve

DESCRIBE THE ROUTE BLOOD TAKES THROUGH

THE HEART.

Systemic circuit right atrium right ventricle pulmonary circuit

left atrium left ventricle systemic circuit

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS?

Carry oxygen from the lungs to all cells in the body

VALVES ARE ATTACHED TO THE PAPILLARY MUSCLES

BY WHAT?

Chordae tendineae

WHAT IS THE NAME FOR THE BLOOD VESSELS THAT SUPPLY THE HEART

MUSCLE TISSUE WITH BLOOD?

Coronary veins/arteries

WHERE DOES THE CORONARY SULCUS

RUN?

Between the atria & ventricles

NAME 3 FUNCTIONS OF BLOOD

Transporting nutrients, gasses, hormones & wastesRegulating pH & electrolytes

Restricting blood loss during injuryDefense against toxins & pathogens

Stabilizing body temperature

WHAT DETERMINES A PERSON’S BLOOD

TYPE?

Either the presence or absence of specific molecules on the cell

membrane

NAME 3 THINGS THAT MAKE UP BLOOD

PlasmaFormed elements

Blood cellsCell fragments

WHERE DO THE RIGHT AND LEFT PULMONARY VEINS

CARRY BLOOD?

The heart

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF HEMOGLOBIN?

Carry oxygen

WHERE ARE RED BLOOD CELLS FORMED?

In red bone marrow of spongy bone

WHAT IS A FIBRIN NETWORK CONTAINING BLOOD CELLS AND PLATELETS CALLED?

A blood clot

WHAT IS IN “WHOLE BLOOD”

Plasma & formed elements

WHEN TALKING ABOUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM,

WHAT IS PLAQUE?

Large quantities of lipid stuck to a blood vessel

NAME THE THREE LAYERS OF THE HEART WALL STARTING WITH THE DEEPEST LAYER

EndocardiumMyocardiumEpicardium

IS AN EMBOLUS A DRIFTING BLOOD CLOT OR IS IT STUCK

TO A VESSEL WALL?

Drifting

WHERE IS THE BASE OF THE HEART?

At the top (where things attach)

WHICH VALVE IS LOCATED BETWEEN THE LEFT ATRIUM

AND LEFT VENTRICLE?

Bicuspid/mitral valve

WHICH VITAMIN IS NEEDED FOR THE FORMATION OF

CLOTTING FACTORS?

Vitamin K

NAME THE EXPANDABLE FLAPS OF THE ATRIA

Auricles

WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF AN ARTERY?

A blood vessel that carries blood (oxygenated or not) away from

the heart