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7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Presentation of the European UWB Cluster to the Radio Spectrum Committee

on behalf of the European UWB Cluster:

H. Luediger, IMST W. Hirt, IBM Research

Chr. Politano, STMicroelectronics

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Potential of UWB Radio

Operation Principles

Status of UWB Research & Development

Status of Regulation

UWB Cluster Recommendations

Proposed Role of UWB Cluster

Presentation Outline

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Potential of UWB Radio (Versatility)

Short Range Communications

Ranging/Positioning

Remote Sensing/Imaging

X,Y,Z

1

>200 Mb/s

< 10 m

< 100 m ~1 Mb/s

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

100‘s Mb/s over short-range links (up to ~10m) High data rate video to flat screens, transfer of still

images from digital camera to PC 10‘s kb/s to ~1 Mb/s over links (up to 100 m)

Warehousing, rescue (e.g. fire brigades), tracking of sensitive goods, industrial production processes

Potential of UWB Radio (Convergence)

2

Position Accuracy [m]

1 3 10 30 100 300 1K 3K 10K 30K0.1 0.3

Precision LT

(UWB)

GPS Cellular

LT Cell ID

Add-On LT

(WLAN / WPAN)

• Rural

• Urban

• Indoor

• Remote

• City

Source: IBM / Bluetooth SIG

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

UWB Radio Potential (Markets)

UWB suitable for high number of appliances

Indoor (home, office, workplace, stores...) + outdoor

Can serve low to high-end markets

Low cost: e.g. RFID, positioning, sensor networks

High performance : e.g. high rate video data, wireless WWW access, mobile computing

Convergence synergies

3

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2004 2006 2008

cablereplacement

HomeNetworking

Mio

unit

s

Source: iSuppli

Q4-2003

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Operation Principles (“Spectrum Underlay“)

1 Frequency/GHz 10

Narrowband (e.g GSM: +35 dBm/MHz)

WCDMA (typ. +15 dBm/MHz)

UWB (e.g – 41 dBm/MHz)

4

Transmit Power

Spectral Density

[dBm/MHz]

Bandwidth (GSM : WCDMA : UWB) ~ 1 : 10 : 10000

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Operation Principles (Major Advantages)

Access to a huge license-free spectrum resource

Decentralised use of spectrum by high number

of UWB devices

High spatial capacity (100s Mb/s in room/office)

Low max. RF output power (< 0.6 mW in US)

low radiation hazard

Supports maximisation of spectrum usage

5

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Operation Principles (Incumbents‘ Concern)

Potentially affected radio services in: Mobile communications Fixed wireless access Satellite communications Air traffic control Global positioning Scientific radio research

UWB UBIQUITY

1 Frequency/GHz 10

6

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Status of Research & Development

< 2000 Military applications (US start-ups)

~2000 International interest (Far East/Europe)

Major manufacturers get invested in UWB

2001 European UWB projects (IST)

whyless.com (FP5, UWB-WLAN, spectrum management study)

UCAN (FP5, UWB high data rate system development)

ULTRAWAVES (FP5, UWB system for multiple video streams)

PACWOMAN/URSAFE (FP5, low power PAN, medical appl.)

2003 250 Mb/s over short links demonstrated

2004 PULSERS (FP6, builds on and extends FP5 UWB

projects) 7

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Status of Research & Development (Europe)

UWB research in Europe

Closing up to US and Japan

Dedicated and efficient research community

Considerable visibility in international scientific, regulation and standardisation activities

Practical implementations/experience

Not encouraged by pending regulatory processes

Hampered by non-existent initial/experimental deployment permits

8

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Status of Regulation (US)

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

UWB regulation effective February 2002

“Start from conservative basis“

Reiterations dependent on market experience

• initial ruling confirmed February 2003 Spectrum masks (e.g. –41.3 dBm/MHz from 3.1 – 10.6 GHz)

Indoor: fixed UWB infrastructure

Outdoor: only mobile UWB devices

UWB operation possible below 1 GHz

9

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Status of Regulation (ASIA)

Japan Studies initiated by MPHPT in 2002 ICT Sub-Council report

• Positive as regards coexistence• Cautious approach advised

Regulation expected in 2005 Experimental deployment in 2004?

Singapore IDA proactively drives UWB UWB friendly zone established in 2003 allowing 4 times FCC power spectral density

10

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Status of Regulation (Europe)

ETSI mandated (M/329) by EC DG Enterprise in 2003 to produce harmonised UWB standard

Request to establish a set of Harmonised Standardscovering UWB applications under Directive 1999/5/EC

Ongoing coexistence studies : CEPT (SE24)

Contradictory study results (pro vs con)

No jointly accepted interference models/definitions

No experimental verification planned

Process currently appears “deadlocked“

Reason for our being here today!

11

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

UWB Cluster Recommendations

RSC is invited to encourage...

Continuation of open & transparent European UWB regulation process

Adequate protection of established spectrum users and radio services

Global compatibility of UWB regulation

Convergence towards jointly accepted interference models/thresholds

Incremental (low risk) regulation process with early trial phase preceding open UWB market

12

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Contribute to:

Interference models, -scenarios, -definitions, ... by providing critical mass of expertise

Setting-up effective UWB trial framework

• Providing UWB technologies & technical

skills

• Conducting measurements/field trials

• Evaluation & reporting of relevant results

UWB Cluster – Proposed Role

13

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

THANK YOU!

14

The UWB Cluster invites the RSC to provide guidance on how to go forward in a most

constructive manner

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Walter Hirt IBM Research GmbH Zurich Research Laboratory, Switzerland PULSERSChristian Politano STMicroelectronics, Switzerland UCAN/PULSERS Domenico Porcino Philips, UK ULTRAWAVESSven Zeisberg GWT mbH, Germany UCAN/PULSERSChristian Ibars Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions deCatalunya (CTTC), Spain N.A.David Baddeley Motorola SPS, France N.A.John Gerrits CSEM, Switzerland PACWOMAN/URSAFEHeinz Luediger IMST GmbH, Germany Whyless.com/PULSERSJose Luis Garcia University of Cantabria, Spain UCANAlvaro Alvarez Acorde, Spain UCAN/PULSERS

Contributors

Ian Oppermann CWC, University of Oulu, Finland ULTRAWAVES/PULSERS/NEWCOM

Lai Fook NgianTan IDA of Singapore, Singapore PULSERSSerge Hethuin THALES Communications, France UCAN/PULSERSMiguel A. Lagunas CTTC, Spain N.A.Adolf Finger Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Whyless.com/UCAN/PULSERSAlain Sibille ENSTA, France ULTRAWAVESM.-G. Di Benedetto University of Rome, “La Sapienza”, Italy Whyless.com/UCAN/PULSERSVeselin Brankovic Thales Electronic Engineering GmbH, Germany PULSERSBurkhart Dietrich IHP-Innovations for high Performance Microelectronics, Germany PULSERSLaure Seguin Mitsubishi Electric ITE-TCL, France PULSERSNicolas Demassieux Director of European Research Motorola SAS, France UCAN/PULSERSJavier Marti Valencia Nanophotonics Technology Center, Spain N.A.Norbert Daniele CEA-LETI, France UCAN/PULSERSGert Kreiselmeier GWT mbH, Germany PULSERS

Supporters

List of Contributors/Supporters

15

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

Back-up (Basic UWB Waveforms)

Impulse

FM e.g. ChirpDirect Sequence

Noise

16

7th Meeting of the Radio Spectrum

Committee Brussels, March 3rd 2004

ETSI Indoor LimitFCC Indoor LimitPart 15 Limit

-51.3+87 log(f/3.1)

Back-up (FCC/ETSI DRAFT UWB Spectrum Masks)

17

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