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Planning for Mobile:Operations and Marketing

Eric Longo

eric@ericlongo.com

www.ericlongo.com

@ericlongo

917-740-6631

Museums & Mobile

Online Conference IV

May 8, 2012

Mobile Strategy

Mobile Content

Now what?

You want to make your content available to visitors.

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Onsite mobile operations.

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Mobile operations include:

Hardware: players, chargers, protective cases, headphones, rolling carts, lanyards…

Hardware installation, floor set up

Content upload & WiFi hotspot(s)

Maintenance and technical repairs

Security solutions and processes

Distribution, including logistics and staff

Marketing: before they get there & once they’re here

Metrics: projecting the right quantity of devices, measuring performance

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

WAIT! Do I need players?

Let’s start with mobile devices.

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Players or no players?

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The choice of platform is in large part informed by your mobile strategy.

Upsides:

-Cheaper

-No security issues

-No staffing

Downsides:

-Leave out some visitors

-Lower take up

-Network coverage/WiFi

If you consider doing it without players:

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Allowing visitors to access your content using their own devices: Wireless Access Points

Easy content download

Expensive

Public Network

Privacy

smArtapps

Access

solution

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Cellphone Tours

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Cellphone Tours Upsides

Minimum upfront costs

Easy set up

No equipment nightmare & costs

No onsite operations

Signage & labels still important

Staff still needs to promote it

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Player types:

MP3 audio only players

Multimedia handheld players

Tablets

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MP3 audio players

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Multimedia players

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Nintendo at Musée du Louvre, Paris

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Tablets

The “cool factor” - iPad tours

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What type of players should you offer?

It depends on:

The content you want your visitors to enjoy

The user experience you want them to have

Your collection / type of institution

Your site environment: indoor, outdoor or both?

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

How many players do I need?

Quantity is a function of:

Attendance

Days opened

Type of site

Projected take up rate

Target player rotation

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Player rotation: ideal number of times that your players should go out each day.

Rotation targets/day:

Permanent collections (fine art): 1

Attraction/historic sites: 2

Science museums: 2 - 2.5

Temporary exhibitions: 2.5 - 2.75

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Number of Players Formula

A = attendance

TUR = TUR* as a number between 0 and 1 (e.g. 25% is 0.25)

N = # of players (desired outcome)

D = total # of days the show is open

W = total # of week days the show is open

R = player rotation target

*TUR = Take up rate, % of visitors taking a mobile device based on total visitors.

N = (7 x A x TUR) / (R x D x W)

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

*TUR = Take up rate

Assumptions:

Science museum

Special exhibition: July 1-September 30 (91 days)

Site opened: Tuesday-Sunday (6 days/week)

Projected attendance: 150,000 visitors

Projected take up rate: 25%

(7 x 150,000 x 0.25) / (2 x 91 x 6) =

Let’s play!

240

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Mobile Strategy

Mobile Content

Now what?

Mobile Players

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Mobile onsite equipment accessories:

Headphones vs. wands

Protective cases for off-the-shelf players

Charging / uploading units

Lanyards

Rolling carts

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Headphones versus wands

Stereo vs. mono

Comfort vs. phone syndrome

Hygiene issues

Indoor vs. outdoor

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Protective cases

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Charging / uploading units

Proprietary devices = charging racks

Vendors solutions for Apple players

Ugliness factor

Space factor

Must provide mass upload & charging!

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The Roman Baths, Bath, UK

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The Roman Baths, Bath, UKLongo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Musée du Louvre, Paris

Luce Center, SAAM, Washington DC

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AudioConexus portable charging unit

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PARAT Solutions for Apple products

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Lanyards Be creative!

Your museum logo here

Sponsorship opportunity

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Rolling carts: it all depends on your needs!

Seattle Art Museum

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OH NO!!!

They’re walking out with the players!

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Securing your players

2 solutions:

Invest in a security system

Request a collateral from visitors

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Security systems

Cost

Installation

Maintenance/operation

Reliability

Deterrent factor

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Met Museum security tag (and lanyard!)

Security Tag

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Asking visitors for collateral

Effective (only if one entrance & exit)

Low cost

Expected

Privacy concerns

Solid procedures

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Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australia

A little extreme?

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Technical considerations

Who will perform content uploads & updates?

Repairs? How often?

Onsite / offsite?

Turnaround repair time

“Float” concept

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Mobile Strategy

Mobile Content

Now what?

Mobile Players

Operations

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Marketing your mobile program.

You mean I need to market this program?

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Start with a marketing plan

What are the institutional objectives?

Who do you want to target?

How can you ensure success?

Define your goals. Be specific.

What does success look like?

Invite feedback. Test. Make course corrections.

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Number 1 goal: raise awareness!

Marketing starts before they get there!

Select prominent & strategic distribution locations

Make sure the desks/signage are properly lit

Make signage that speaks 1) to content 2) to show or collection

Make signage LEGIBLE!

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Communications tips

Mention mobile content across all communications channels: press release, press kits, brochures and other printed material, newsletters, website, social media sites

Add frequent postings to social media sites encouraging visitor feedback

Indicate the App may be used when visiting the site in person on the iTunes download page (or Android)

Mention mobile program on all relevant exhibition signage

Dedicate a section about the program on museum website or exhibition page with an App excerpt, visitor feedback and ways to access it

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Getty Museum, LA

Desks

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Musée du Louvre, Paris

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SFMOMA, San Francisco

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National Museum of Scotland

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de Young Museum of Fine Arts, SFLongo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, NYC

Good lighting goes a long way

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Signage

SI, National African Art MuseumNZ Museum Te Papa Tongarewa

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Experience Music Project, Seattle

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NZ Museum Te Papa Tongarewa Experience Music Project, Seattle

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National Museum of the American Indian, NYC

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iPad

Laminated

Instructions

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Number 2 goal: increase take up!

Promote!

Promote!

Promote!

Staff, not signage alone, is your best asset to engage visitors & encourage adoption

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Staffing considerations

Train staff, not just front line but others too

Number of staff depends on attendance and location of distribution areas

In-house or not?

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Be proactive

National Museum of the American Indian, NYC

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Staffing tips

Admission staff brief visitors on mobile content availability during each transaction

Staff greets and engages visitors

Better to have staff stand than seated

Staff should be well trained and be extensively knowledgeable about device use and/or Wi-Fi download process and be able to explain to all visitors

Attitude & attire matter

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Operations & Distribution Tips➔ Public signage should be strategically placed throughout the museum, from the entrance all the

way to the mobile desk

➔ Public signage branding should be consistent (same fonts, images, audio/mobile logo identifying the App, “stop numbers next to exhibition artifacts, etc.)

➔ Public signage should clearly indicate, along with an image, the availability of a mobile App

➔ The signage should highlight the App first, then the exhibition, in that order!

➔ Signage near distribution areas should be visible (large enough for visitors to read from a distance; letter-sized signs are not adequate)

➔ Signage should be posted at visitor eye-level when standing (desks signs are therefore not appropriate)

➔ Distribution desks should be made for transactions while standing (not tables)

➔ Distribution desks should receive adequate lighting so they stand out and are visible

➔ Depending on the actual layout of a particular space, distribution desks should ideally be located at museum admission desks, or immediately after them, or directly before entering exhibition galleries

➔ Devices should have protective cases

➔ Museum should provide open-access Wi-Fi network to allow visitors to download App onsite

➔ Explanations on operating mobile device should be as clear and as detailed as possible

➔ Offer visitors an opportunity to leave comments specifically about their experience, either on a visitor comment book, or, if the App was designed to invite visitors to leave digital comments, on the App itself

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Key Take Aways:

Define and plan for success

Select a vendor that meets your needs

Collaborate across departments

Be proactive

Promote!

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

Questions & Inquiries.

Eric Longo

eric@ericlongo.com

www.ericlongo.com

@ericlongo

917-740-6631

Longo Consulting LLC - www.ericlongo.com

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