gmes space component:programmatic status

We care for a safer world11

IGARSS 2012Munich, 24 July 2012

GMES Space Component: Programmatic Status

Dr. Josef AschbacherHead, ESA GMES Space Office

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GMES Overview

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GMES dedicated missions: Sentinels

2013 / 2015

Sentinel 1 – SAR imagingAll weather, day/night applications, interferometry

2014 / 2016

Sentinel 2 – Multi-spectral imagingLand applications: urban, forest, agriculture,.. Continuity of Landsat, SPOT

2014 / 2017

Sentinel 3 – Ocean and global land monitoringWide-swath ocean color, vegetation, sea/land surface temperature, altimetry

2019

Sentinel 4 – Geostationary atmosphericAtmospheric composition monitoring, trans-boundary pollution

2015, 2020

Sentinel 5 / 5P – Low-orbit atmosphericAtmospheric composition monitoring(S5 Precursor launch in 2015)

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2011-13 2014-20 2021 ->

Access to GCMs

Sentinel-1 A/B/C

Sentinel-1 A/B/C 2nd gen.

Sentinel-2 A/B/C

Sentinel-2 A/B/C 2nd gen.

Sentinel-3 A/B/C

Sentinel-3 A/B/C 2nd gen.

Sentinel-4 A/B (MTG-S1/2)

Sentinel-5 Precursor

Sentinel-5 A/B (MetOP-SG)

Jason-CS A/B

Jason-CS Follow-on A/B

GSC Evolution

Users need long term perspectives

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Until 2012:ENVISAT

2013+:Sentinel 1A

2015+:Sentinel 1A+B

From R&D towards an operational system Envisat / Sentinel-1 satellite coverage in 5 days

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Sentinel–2 compared to Landsat/Spot

Landsat-7 SPOT-5 Sentinel-2

Satellites flown/flying 7 + 1* 5 2

Launch 1999* 2002 2013+ (TBC)

Measurement principle scanner pushbroom pushbroom

Earth coverage (days) 16 26 5

Swath (km) 185 2*60 290

Multispectral bands 4 + 1 (PAN) 13

Spatial sampling distance (m)

15, 30 2.5, 5, 10 10, 20, 60

* LDCM mission

planned 2013

7 + 1 (PAN)

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Landsat / Sentinel-2 coverage in Cameroon (10 days simulation)

Landsat

Landsat & Sentinel 2A

Landsat & Sentinel 2A & Sentinel 2B

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GMES Sentinel Data Policy Principles

FREE and OPEN** Joint Data Policy Principles adopted by ESA in ’09

* free-of-charge licenses

* Some restrictions may apply (security, technical, etc.)

EU Regulation in 2012

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Sentinels for Science

Sentinel data represent an invaluable resource for the science community

Sentinel missions will provide continuity and improved data from ERS/Envisat/Landsat : Better data for science Long term data sets of unique value for science

Sentinels perfectly complement dedicated science missions (e.g. ESA Explorers)

Primary goal of Sentinels is to serve operational GMES needs – BUT they will have enormous benefits for science:

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Science for Sentinels

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Sentinel missions have been defined with strong support of scientists, in addition to operational users (e.g. MRDs, EC Implementation groups)

Science community is perfectly suited to:

spearhead new GMES services

ensure high quality data streams through CAL/VAL activities

improve algorithms and models for the retrieval of more accurate products during operational phases

combine Sentinels with GCM data

support evolution of next generation Sentinels

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GMES: economic benefits

“Money where it matters – how the EU budget delivers value to you”

EC, MEMO/11/469, Brussels, 29 June 2011

“Over the 2006-2030 period… the benefits from all the GMES services in full use would equal 130 bn€ (2005 e.c.) or around 6.9 bn€ per year”

“The Socio-Economic Benefits of GMES”

ESPI report 39, November 2011

For 1 € spent by the European tax payer on GMES, a public return of 10 € can be expected

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Next steps

• GMES EU Funding 2014-2020 – support GMES inside MFF & at sufficient level

• GSC-3 – prepare third segment of space component programme for ESA C-MIN 2012/14

• Sentinel data policy - shall be finalised before end 2012

• Sentinel launches – from end 2013 onwards

• Sentinel data – need to prepare arrival of large data volumes for user community

• Sentinel data – requires major support actions (cal/val, algo dvpt, access portals, etc.)

We care for a safer world13

We care for a safer world

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Example of Land Monitoring Service: Soil Sealing Trends

Credits: Geoland2/GMESwww.gmes-geoland.info

Between 1990 and 2000, at least 275ha/day were sealed off in Europe

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Example of Marine Monitoring Service: Sea Surface Height Anomalies

Sea surface height anomalies

Nov 2009

Data source: Altimetry missions

Credits: www.myocean.eu

By transporting heat and energy, ocean currents play a major role in shaping weather and climate on Earth

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Example of Marine Monitoring Service: Chlorophyll Mapping

Harmful algal bloom in the Channel Island

July 15, 2011

Source data: MODIS/MERISCredits: MyOcean/Marcoast

Phytoplankton is the biggest producer of oxygen on Earth

Since 70s, toxic algae blooms have increased throughout the world

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Example of Emergency Management Service: Rapid Flooded Area Mapping

Flood Area Assessment

Danube Basin

Galati/Braila, Romania

3 July 2010

Data Source: Radarsat-2/Landsat

Credits: DLR/SAFER

www.zki.dlr.de

In Europe, between 1998-2009, about• 1100 natural events and disasters• 3 million people affected• 60 billion € damages

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Example of Emergency Management Service: Subsidence Monitoring

Subsidence from interferometry

Data Source: ESA ASAR (2011)

Credits: IREA/CNR

In Italy, more than 50 victims/year due to landslides during the last half century

[Credits: Arno Basin Authority]

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Example of Climate Change Service: Monitoring Arctic Sea Ice

Artic Sea Ice Thickness

Jan-Feb 2011

Data Source: Cryosat 2

Credits: CPOM/UCL/ESA

Arctic polar ice cap is shrinking by 9% each decade: it might become ice free by the end of the century

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Example of Atmospheric Monitoring Service: life expectancy loss due to air pollution

Life Expectancy Loss due to PM2.5

Population 2006

Credits: GeovilleIIASA (processing)GSE-PROMOTE (modelling)

Tiny particulate matters derived from traffic, smelting, and metal processing produce respiratory and cardiovascular diseases

Clean air is essential to our health

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