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Dangerous GoodsThank you to our Sponsor
WELCOMEKoen Boendermaker
Teijin Aramid GmbH
e-Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous
Goods Proof-of-ConceptPhilipp Billion, Lufthansa Cargo
Jean-Louis Salfati, Air France
DEC2017
Electronic Shipper´s Declaration for Dangerous Goods
Proof of Concept, WCS 2018, DFW
Jean-Louis Salfati, Air France / KLM Dr. Philipp Billion, Lufthansa Cargo
e-DGD is a New Digital Approach
5
● Driven by the air cargo community
● Using data platform sharing principle
● Digital, strictly paperless process
● Based on standard business process and established messaging standards
DGD data input
Shipper
IndustryCollaboration Platform
e-DGD Powered by Industry Collaboration Platform
6
GHA
Use data and report back
CarrierAccess according to role
Other Stakeholder
Assign & enrich
Forwarder GHAUse and
report back
Import AgentUse
e-DGD: Compliant with IATA DG Regulations
7
ChapterDGR
Topic
8.0.2.1 Message exchange via EDI / EDP8.0.2.2.2 Retention of electronic documents
8.1.2.3.2 Print of electronic DGDs
8.1.4.1.2 Signature and indication „Original Received Electronically“
Global e-DGD Standards are in Place
8
IATA e-DGD Principles for the PoC● e-DGD Single Process mandatory● Truly paperless process
e-DGD Implementation guide● Standard process, variations and irregs● Digital accompanying documents
xSDG specification update● adjusted, aligned and commented
e-DGD: Improves Efficiency and Enables Further Digitization
9
● e-DGD collaboration in a platform
● Extensive data quality checks
● Removal of paper in transport
● Faster and leaner DG process
● Fewer irregs due to higher data quality
● Higher transparency and immediate updates
● Improved customer experience
IATA e-DGD PoC in CDG, FRA and ZRH
10
• Is the paperless e-DGD process working?• Is the e-DGD Platform working?• Is e-DGD beneficial for the supply chain?
e-DGD PoC Planning
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• Paperless e-DGD process prepared• Cargo Handling IT enabled • Data interface available• e-DGD Platform available
e-DGD PoC entry criteria e-DGD PoC success criteria
Prepare PoC Perform PoC Roll OutEvaluate PoC
Q1 Q2 Q4Q3
2018
Participation is Open for all Stakeholders
12
● Implement a digital paperless handling process
● Connect to a platform
Thank you for your attention
Jean-Louis Salfati, Air France / KLM Dr. Philipp Billion, Lufthansa Cargo
e-Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous Goods Proof-of-Concept
Moderator
Paul Horner, IATA
Panelists
Philipp Billion, Lufthansa Cargo Annelis Krebs, Cargologic Lothar Moehle, DB Schenker Jean-Louis Salfati, Air France
Competency-Based Dangerous Goods TrainingTeun Muller
Senior Policy Advisor, Netherlands Ministry of Infrastructure and the
Environment, Chairman of the ICAO DGP Training WG
A COMPETENCY BASED TRAINING APPROACH FOR THE
TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY AIR
14 March 2018
ICAO
The ICAO Dangerous Goods panel (DGP) accepted the changes to the dangerous goods training
provisions and associated guidance material in October 2017
The new training provisions support the implementation of competency based training (CBT)
Current training provisions applicable till December 31, 2020
New training provisions are expected to become applicable from January 1, 2021
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OUTLINE
• International legislation transport of dangerous goods by air
• Why change current training provisions?
• What is competency-based training (CBT)?
• What are the changes in the regulation?
• Developed guidance material
• Recent changes to the guidance material
• How to use the developed tools
• Summary
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INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY AIR
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
• Annex 18
• Technical Instructions
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1. Training provisions in support of CBT
ICAO encourages competency based training for all aviation disciplines (confirmed at
(confirmed at the ICAO Assembly)
CBT improves performances on the job.
CBT supports a safety management system
Facilitates development of effective dangerous goods training and reduces risks.
risks.
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2. To emphasize the intent of the dangerous goods training
3. Dangerous goods training tables were often applied incorrectly
4. Regulation in conflict with the principles of CBT
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WHAT IS COMPETENCY BASED TRAINING
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WHAT IS COMPETENCY BASED TRAINING
Traditional training
Conventional dangerous goods training is typically
designed around the job title and is subject-matter
driven
CBT
CBT is designed to ensure that trainees are able to
perform their job and is function driven.
23 14 March 2018Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management
WHAT IS COMPETENCY BASED TRAINING
KEY ELEMENTS OF CBT
1. Determine what employees need to do-Conduct a task analysis
2. Determine how well it needs to be done- Set performance standards based on regulatory and business requirements
3. Train them to do it
- Demonstration & Practice
4. Verify they can do it
- Assess Performance
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WHAT IS COMPETENCY BASED TRAINING
Roles and responsibilities in CBT
• Employer
• Instructor
• Trainee
• Regulator
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SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE REGULATIONS (TECHNICAL INSTRUCTIONS)
a) Functions instead of job titles
b) The training tables (1.4 and 1.5)
are deleted
c) “Test” replaced by “assessment”
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JOB TITLES/ FUNCTIONS (A)
• Removal of all references to job titles in Chapter 4 of the Technical Instructions
(TI).
• Job titles are replaced by “functions” in the TIs (new 4.1.1).
27 14 March 2018Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management
DELETION OF CURRENT TRAINING TABLES (B)
• Training tables often considered as mandatory requirements
• Contradicts with principle of “commensurate with your
responsibility” and CBT.
• Table 1-4 and 1-5 in the TI’s refer only to the aspects of knowledge.
• Table 1-4 and 1-5 are job specific.
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A test is one method of assessing required competence.
TI’s currently only refers to “test”.
Replacing “test” with “assessment”provides for flexibility
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ASSESSMENT (C)
GUIDANCE MATERIAL
30 14 March 2018Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management
GUIDANCE MATERIAL
• Guidance for the development of DG training using a competency based approach
• Guidance material was published in 2016 on the ICAO website for information purposes and to
receive input from States and stakeholders.
• Developed tools (competency based framework and matrix knowledge tool)
31 14 March 2018Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management
RECENT CHANGES TO THE GUIDANCE MATERIAL
Reasons
Result of the comments received by States and stakeholders
Harmonized with Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Training (PANS-
TRG, 9868)
Amendment 5 to PANS-TRG applicable November 2020
32 14 March 2018Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management
WHAT HAS CHANGED IN THE GUIDANCE MATERIAL SINCE PUBLICATION
– A new dangerous goods task list
– Introduction of a Generic ICAO competency framework
– Changes to the matrix knowledge tool
– Adapted task lists for certain well defined-roles
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RECENT CHANGES IN THE GUIDANCE MATERIAL
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Competency element
Competency unit
ICAO competency framework
Adapted competency model
Old New
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NEW ICAO COMPETENCY FRAMEWORK
A competency framework, developed by ICAO, is a selected group of competencies for a given aviation discipline. Each competency has an associated description and observable behaviours.
WHAT HAPPENED TO THE EXISTING DG COMPETENCY FRAMEWORK?
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Core CompetenciesICAO Competency
Framework
Previous Competency Based Framework
Task List
DANGEROUS GOODS TASK LIST
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1 Classifying dangerous goods
1.1 Evaluate substance or article against classification criteria
1.1.1 Determine if it is dangerous goods
1.1.2 Determine if it is forbidden under any circumstances
1.2 Determine dangerous goods description
1.2.1 Determine class or division
1.2.2 Determine packing group
1.2.3 Determine proper shipping name and UN number
1.2.4 Determine if it is forbidden unless approval or exemption is granted
1.3 Review special provisions
1.3.1 Assess if special provision(s) is applicable
1.3.2 Apply special provision(s)
DANGEROUS GOODS TASK LIST
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3 Processing/accepting cargo
3.1 Review documentation
3.1.1 Verify dangerous goods transport document
3.1.2 Verify other transport documents (e.g. air waybill)
3.1.3 Verify other documents (exemptions, approvals, etc.)
3.1.4 Verify State/operator variations
3.2 Review package(s)
3.2.1 Verify marks
3.2.2 Verify labels
3.2.3 Verify package type
3.2.4 Verify package conditions
3.2.5 Verify State/operator variations
TASK MATRIX TOOL
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Dangerous goods knowledge
Dangerous goods tasks
1.Classifying dangerous
goods
2.Preparing dangerous
goods shipment3.Processing/
accepting cargo
4.Managing cargo
pre-loading
5.Accept-ing
passenger and crew baggage
6. Transport-
ing cargo/baggage
7. Collecting safety data
1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.37.1 7.2 7.3 7.4
Scope and applicabilityLimitation of dangerous goods on aircraft
Definitions TrainingDangerous goods security
General provisions concerning radioactive material
Reporting of dangerous goods accidents, incidents and other occurrences
Dangerous goods
knowledge
Dangerous goods tasks
1.Classifying
dangerous
goods
2.Preparing dangerous
goods shipment
3.Processing/
accepting cargo
4.Managing
cargo
pre-loading
5.Accept-
ing
passenger
and crew
baggage
6. Transport-
ing cargo/
baggage
7. Collecting
safety data
1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4
Classification — General
Classification — Class 1
Classification — Class 2
Classification — Class 3
Classification — Class 4
Classification — Class 5
Classification — Class 6
Classification — Class 7
Classification — Class 8
Classification — Class 9
TASK MATRIX TOOL
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Dangerous goods
knowledge
Dangerous goods tasks
1.Classifying
dangerous
goods
2.Preparing dangerous
goods shipment
3.Processing/
accepting cargo
4.Managing
cargo
pre-loading
5.Accept-
ing
passenger
and crew
baggage
6. Transport-
ing cargo/
baggage
7. Collecting
safety data
1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4
Dangerous goods list —
General
Dangerous goods list —
Arrangement
Special provisions
Dangerous goods in
limited quantities
Dangerous goods
packed in excepted
quantities
Packing Instructions —
General
Packing Instructions —
Class 1
Packing Instructions —
Class 2
Packing Instructions —
Class 3
Packing Instructions —
Class 4
Adapted task lists for certain well-defined roles
1. Personnel responsible for preparation of dangerous goods
2. Personnel responsible for processing or accepting goods presented as
general cargo
3. Personnel responsible for processing or accepting dangerous goods
consignments
4. Personnel responsible for handling cargo in a warehouse, loading and
unloading unit load devices and loading and unloading aircraft cargo
compartments
5. Personnel responsible for accepting passenger en crew baggage,
managing aircraft boarding areas and other tasks involving direct
passenger contact at an airport
6. Personnel responsible for the planning of aircraft loading
7. Flight crew
8. Flight operations officers and flight dispatchers
9. Personnel responsible for the screening of passengers and crew and their
baggage, cargo and mail.
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Personnel responsible for preparation of dangerous goods
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Personnel responsible for processing or accepting dangerous goods consignments
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HOW TO USE THE DIFFERENT TOOLS
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Summary
• New provisions envisaged to be included in the ICAO Technical Instructions 2021-2022
• Current provisions applicable till December 31, 2020
• Training provisions support a competency based training approach
• Guidance material (incl tools) is developed that assists with implementation
• Way of implementation also depends on the State
45 14 March 2018Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management
Update on the Changes to the DGR Effective 1 January 2019
Dave BrennanAssistant Director, Cargo Safety & Standards, IATA
and DGP Member Nominated by IATA
IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)
David BrennanAssistant Director, Cargo Safety & Standards
Basis of the Regulations
UN Subcommittee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (SCoETDG) / Orange Book
International Atomic Energy Agency SSR-6
ICAO Technical Instructions
60th Edition DGR Changes - Summary UN Subcommittee 2015-2016
Develop changes for 20th revised edition to Model Regulations Develop changes to Manual of Tests and Criteria, Amend1 to 6th revised Edition
ICAO DGP/26 Considered revisions to align to UN Model Regulations Considered proposals from DGP members Competency-based dangerous goods training Finalised content for 2019-2020 edition of the Technical Instructions
IATA DGB Aligned content of DGR to incorporate changes to the Technical Instructions Considered proposals from IATA member airlines
Applicability UN Harmonisation Changes
General – “risk” becomes “hazard”, e.g. subsidiary hazard
Dangerous goods security – recommendation on use of international standard for security marks on explosives
Section 3 – ClassificationClass 8 - Corrosives Closer alignment to the GHS, while still providing for assignment of packing groups Revised definition “… will cause irreversible damage to the skin, …” Introduction of methods for assignment of packing groups to mixtures:
test data available – apply existing criteria data for similar mixtures – apply bridging principles data for individual ingredients – apply calculation method
Classification Samples of energetic materials for testing Organic substances listed in Appendix 6 of UN Manual of Tests and Criteria
Must be assigned to UN 3223 or UN 3224 subject to specific conditions and packed as per PI 459
ClassificationArticles containing dangerous goods, n.o.s. Classification provisions for articles not listed in the Technical Instructions where the
quantity of dangerous goods exceeds UN 3363 SP 301 allowance UN number assigned based on the hazard, primary & subsidiary, of dangerous goods
contained in the article These articles may only be consigned on a cargo aircraft under an approval from State of
Origin and State of the Operator (A2), except for those assigned to Div. 2.3, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1 and 5.2 which can only be shipped under exemption.
List of Dangerous GoodsNew UN Numbers:
UN 3535 Toxic solid, flammable, inorganic, n.o.s., 6.1 (4.1) UN 3536 Lithium batteries installed in cargo transport unit, 9 UN 3537 Articles containing flammable gas, n.o.s., 2.1
toUN 3548 Articles containing miscellaneous dangerous goods, n.o.s., 9 Does not apply to Class 1, Division 6.2 or Class 7
List of Dangerous GoodsRevisions to entries:
UN 3316 Chemical kit and First aid kit: packing groups removed from table. Assigned by the shipper based on most restrictive packing group assigned to contents.
Special Provision A67 deleted from UN 3166, UN 3528 and UN 3529. Raised with UN that A67 (UN SP 238) should be assigned to UN 3171
Special ProvisionsA21, A134, A203 and A207 which apply to vehicles “not used”. Replaced by
a new A214A44 revised to clearly specify limits for excepted quantitiesA67 revised to bring test criteria from PI 872A78 revised to clarify requirements for dangerous goods forbidden on cargo
aircraft and/or passenger aircraft
Special Provisions (cont.) A79 and A90 revised, A89 – “not used”. Ammonium nitrate fertilizers – must
be classified in accordance with UN Manual of Tests and Criteria
A107 for UN 3363 revised to address where the quantity of dangerous goods in an article exceeds limits of PI 962, but meets the allowance in the UN Model Regulations (dangerous goods permitted in LQ within the limits of column 7a)
A806 identifies requirements for assignment of subsidiary hazard(s) to articles
Packing Instructions - Gases PI 200 – Compressed, dissolved and liquefied gases
“liquid component” changed to be “liquefied gas” with respect to calculation of vapour pressure for liquids charged with compressed gas.
PI 218 – Chemicals under pressure “liquid component” changed to be “liquefied gas” with respect to calculation of vapour
pressure for liquids charged with compressed gas.
Packing Instructions – GeneralPI 459 – Self-reactive substances and polymerizing substances
New provisions added for “very small amounts” ≤ 20 mL / 20 g and “small amounts” ≤ 56 mL / 56 g of energetic samples assigned to UN 3223 or UN 3224.
PI 620 – Infectious substances, Category A Pressure differential, 95 kPa, and temperature, -40°C to +55°C, capabilities have been
separated.
Packing Instructions (cont.)PI 958 – Asbestos, chrysotile & Ammonium nitrate fertilizers
PI revised to include combination packagings Conditions for bags, fibre and wooden single packagings
PI 961 – Safety devices (airbags, seat-belt pretensioners) Clarification on the movement of dedicated handling devices, which may be to, from or
between point of manufacture and of assembly, including intermediate handling locations.
Section 7 – Marking & Labelling The 2 mm line has been
removed!
Section 8 – Documentation Format of the Shipper’s Declaration
to be slightly revised. Change of “risk” to “hazard”
Removal of Title of Signatoryand place of signing
Long transitional period to allow stocks to be used
Section 8 – Documentation Format of the Shipper’s Declaration
to be slightly revised. Change of “risk” to “hazard”
Removal of Title of Signatoryand place of signing
Long transitional period to allow stocks to be used
Hazard
Section 9 – HandlingSegregation Requirements
Agreement to except UN 3528, engines and machines powered by a flammable liquid from the segregation requirements that apply to dangerous goods in Class 3 and Division 5.1.
CAO Loading Restrictions Accessibility requirements do not apply to UN 3528 and UN 3529
NOTOC must include the flight date
Appendix C Addition to list of assigned self-reactive substances in C.1
Additions and changes to listed organic peroxides in C.2
LITHIUM BATTERIES
Section 3 – Classification Lithium batteries Provision for hybrid lithium batteries that contain both lithium metal cells and lithium ion
cells not designed to be externally recharged; Requirement for manufacturers and subsequent distributors of cells or batteries to make
available the test summary as specified in the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria. Test summary to be made available by 1 January 2020.
ClassificationLithium cell or battery test summary in accordance with sub-section 38.3 of Manual of Tests and Criteria
The following information shall be provided in this test summary:
(a) Name of cell, battery, or product manufacturer, as applicable;
(b) Cell, battery, or product manufacturer’s contact information to include address, phone number, email address and website for more information;
(c) Name of the test laboratory to include address, phone number, email address and website for more information;
(d) A unique test report identification number;
(e) Date of test report;
(f) Description of cell or battery to include at a minimum:
(i) Lithium ion or lithium metal cell or battery;
(ii) Mass;
(iii) Watt-hour rating, or lithium content;
(iv) Physical description of the cell/battery; and
(v) Model numbers.
(g) List of tests conducted and results (i.e., pass/fail);
(h) Reference to assembled battery testing requirements, if applicable (i.e., 38.3.3 (f) and 38.3.3 (g));
(i) Reference to the revised edition of the Manual of Tests and Criteria used and to amendments thereto, if any; and
Special Provisions A201 revised to permit “small” lithium batteries to be shipped on a passenger
aircraft under approval from authority of State of Origin, State of Destination and State of the Operator.
A213 new special provision to address hybrid lithium batteries – contain both lithium metal cells and lithium ion cells.
A334 sets out conditions for issue of approval under A201.
IATA DGR Changes Section 5 – Packing
5.0.1.5.1 – prohibition on placing packages of lithium batteries (UN 3090 & UN 3480) in an overpack with packages containing dangerous goods in Class 1, except 1.4S, Div. 2.1, Class3, Div. 4.1 and Div. 5.1.
5.0.2.11 – prohibition on packing lithium batteries (UN 3090 & UN 3480) in same outer packaging with dangerous goods in Class 1, except 1.4S, Div. 2.1, Class 3, Div. 4.1 and Div. 5.1.
Lithium Batteries Packing Instructions 965 and 968:
Section IA and IB prohibition on packing lithium cells and batteries in the same outer packaging with flammable dangerous goods (Class 1, Division 2.1, Class 3, Divisions 4.1 and 5.1).
Section II prohibition on packing lithium cells and batteries in the same outer packaging with other dangerous goods.
Sections IA, IB and II prohibition on placing packages in an overpack with flammable dangerous goods.
Handling 9.3.2 and Table 9.3.A – have been revised to require segregation between
packages and overpacks containing lithium batteries (UN 3090 & UN 3480) and packages and overpacks containing dangerous goods in Class 1, except 1.4S, Div. 2.1, Class3, Div. 4.1 and Div. 5.1 when loaded into a ULD or cargo compartment.
PASSENGER PROVISIONS
General Clear statement that carriage of dangerous goods by passengers and crew
must be “for personal use”. Requirement for operator to confirm with passenger that any dangerous
goods not permitted in checked baggage have been removed where baggage cannot be accommodated in the cabin.
Clarification that the most applicable provisions must be applied, e.g. an avalanche rescue backpack fitted with a lithium battery and a 2.2. gas cartridge must meet both provisions.
Battery-Powered Mobility Aids Requirement for operator to ensure that all mobility aids are properly
restrained when loaded into the aircraft and are protected from damage including from other cargo and baggage.
Location of all mobility aids or removed batteries to be provided to the pilot-in-command
Battery-Powered Mobility Aids Mobility aids powered by non-spillable / NiMh batteries
Allowance for passenger to carry one spare battery Where mobility aid is specifically designed to have battery removed this must be done
following manufacturer’s instructions Removed battery and spare batteries to be in strong packagings in cargo compartment.
Battery-Powered Mobility Aids Mobility aids powered by lithium ion batteries
“Collapsible” deleted Where mobility aid is specifically designed to have battery removed this must be done
following manufacturer’s instructions Removed battery and spare batteries must be carried in passenger cabin.
Q&A
Closing RemarksKoen Boendermaker
Teijin Aramid GmbH
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