dance, sing, raise mickey and mini are dancing to the music, singing and raising their arms
Post on 27-Mar-2015
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dance, sing, raise
Mickey and Mini are dancing to the
music, singing and raising their arms.
Mother Bear, carry , climb, search for foodCarrying her little baby on the back, the
mother Bear climbs up the trees, searching for some food.
hold… in arms, cry, appear sadThe woman holds her son in arms, crying and
appearing very sad.
The woman cries loudly, holding her son in arms.
-ing 形式作状语
Walking in the street, I met an old friend.
Seeing the teacher entering the room, the
students stood up.
Having heard the news, he jumped
with joy.
Having finished all my letters, I had a
drink and went out.
作时间状语(在主句前)
作原因状语 ( 在主句前)As I was excited, I couldn’t go to sleep.
Since you are a student, you should study
hard.
Because they didn’t know the way, they bought a
map.
As I had not received his reply, I wrote him again.
Being excited, I couldn’t go to sleep.
Being a student, you should study hard.
Not knowing the way, they bought a map.
Not having received his reply, I wrote him again.
表伴随或方式(前或后)He sat on the sofa and watched TV.
The students stood there and surrounded the
teacher.
Laughing and talking, they went into the
classroom.
He sat on the sofa, watching TV.
The students stood there, surrounding the teacher.
表示条件(在主句前)Using your head, you will find a way.
Losing heart, you will not find a way to overcome the difficulty.
Walking ahead, you will see the school.
Being in better condition, we were sure to win.
表示结果(在主句后)
Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.
The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.
比较特殊的分词结构 :
1.Generally speaking, boys are more interested in such activities than girls.2. Judging from her accent, she is from the USA. 从……判断
3.Talking of Jim, have you heard that he’s getting married?
4.Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.
Consolidation
1. ________ (hear) the good news, she
couldn’t help singing.
2. _____ (be) a League member, I should
be strict with myself in everything.
3. ________ (enter) the kitchen, she found
the broken bowls lying on the ground.
Hearing
Being
Entering
4. ________ (work) in his small room in
the prison, he made four pairs of shoes
every day.
5. ___________ (not know) how to repair
it, he asked me for advice.
6. _________ (not do) the work
successfully, we tried it once more.
Working
Not knowing
Not doing
7. _____________ (write) carelessly, he
made a lot of mistakes in his exercise.
8. ___________ (live) in London for
many years, she could speak very good
English.
Having written
Having lived
Choose the best answers.
1. ____the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing
C. Having seen D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke two of my teeth.
I wonder how many times I have to co
me here and get my false teeth____. A.
fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix
3. We’re ___ to listen to her ___ voice.
It’s ___ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure
B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure
D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. ____a post office, I stopped ___
some stamps.
A. Passed, buying
B. Passing, to buy
C. Having passed, buy
D. Pass, to buy
5. ___ with the size of the whole earth,
the highest mountain does not seem
high at all. A. Comparing
B. To compare
C. Compared D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer
programs ____for home buildings.
A. designing B. design
C. designed D. to design
7. _____a little money, Jimmy was able
to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. To save B. Saving C.
Saved D. Having saved
8. The teacher came into the classroom
_____ by his students. A. following B. to be following
C. followed D. having
followed
9. With the money_____, he couldn’t
buy any ticket.
A. to lose B. losing
C. lost D. has lost
10. There was so much noise in the room
that the speaker couldn't make himself
____. A. being heard B. hearing
C. heard D. hear
11. The result of the test was rather___. A. disappointed B. disappointing
C. being disappointed D. disappoint
1.Weather permitting, we’ll have an outing tomorrow.
如果分词的逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致 ,则成为了独立主格结构 .
2.The teacher being absent, the students study as hard as usual in the classroom.
Time permitting, I will finish another
lesson.
= If time permits, I will…
Time permitting, 分词的独立主格结构
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