dance, sing, raise

Mickey and Mini are dancing to the

music, singing and raising their arms.

Mother Bear, carry , climb, search for foodCarrying her little baby on the back, the

mother Bear climbs up the trees, searching for some food.

hold… in arms, cry, appear sadThe woman holds her son in arms, crying and

appearing very sad.

The woman cries loudly, holding her son in arms.

-ing 形式作状语

Walking in the street, I met an old friend.

Seeing the teacher entering the room, the

students stood up.

Having heard the news, he jumped

with joy.

Having finished all my letters, I had a

drink and went out.

作时间状语（在主句前）

作原因状语 ( 在主句前）As I was excited, I couldn’t go to sleep.

Since you are a student, you should study

hard.

Because they didn’t know the way, they bought a

map.

As I had not received his reply, I wrote him again.

Being excited, I couldn’t go to sleep.

Being a student, you should study hard.

Not knowing the way, they bought a map.

Not having received his reply, I wrote him again.

表伴随或方式（前或后）He sat on the sofa and watched TV.

The students stood there and surrounded the

teacher.

Laughing and talking, they went into the

classroom.

He sat on the sofa, watching TV.

The students stood there, surrounding the teacher.

表示条件（在主句前）Using your head, you will find a way.

Losing heart, you will not find a way to overcome the difficulty.

Walking ahead, you will see the school.

Being in better condition, we were sure to win.

表示结果（在主句后）

Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.

The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.

比较特殊的分词结构 :

1.Generally speaking, boys are more interested in such activities than girls.2. Judging from her accent, she is from the USA. 从……判断

3.Talking of Jim, have you heard that he’s getting married?

4.Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.

Consolidation

1. ________ (hear) the good news, she

couldn’t help singing.

2. _____ (be) a League member, I should

be strict with myself in everything.

3. ________ (enter) the kitchen, she found

the broken bowls lying on the ground.

Hearing

Being

Entering

4. ________ (work) in his small room in

the prison, he made four pairs of shoes

every day.

5. ___________ (not know) how to repair

it, he asked me for advice.

6. _________ (not do) the work

successfully, we tried it once more.

Working

Not knowing

Not doing

7. _____________ (write) carelessly, he

made a lot of mistakes in his exercise.

8. ___________ (live) in London for

many years, she could speak very good

English.

Having written

Having lived

Choose the best answers.

1. ____the house on fire, he dialed 119. 　 A. To see B. Seeing

C. Having seen D. Being seen

2. I fell down and broke two of my teeth.

I wonder how many times I have to co

me here and get my false teeth____. A.

fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix

3. We’re ___ to listen to her ___ voice.

It’s ___ to hear her sing.

A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure

B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure

C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure

D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4. ____a post office, I stopped ___

some stamps.

A. Passed, buying

B. Passing, to buy

C. Having passed, buy

D. Pass, to buy

5. ___ with the size of the whole earth,

the highest mountain does not seem

high at all. 　　　　　　　　　 A. Comparing

B. To compare

C. Compared 　 D. Having compared

6. Here are some new computer

programs ____for home buildings.

A. designing B. design

C. designed D. to design

7. _____a little money, Jimmy was able

to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.

A. To save 　 B. Saving C.

Saved D. Having saved

8. The teacher came into the classroom

_____ by his students. A. following 　 B. to be following

C. followed 　 D. having

followed

9. With the money_____, he couldn’t

buy any ticket.

A. to lose 　 B. losing

C. lost D. has lost

10. There was so much noise in the room

that the speaker couldn't make himself

____. A. being heard B. hearing

C. heard D. hear

11. The result of the test was rather___. A. disappointed B. disappointing

C. being disappointed D. disappoint

1.Weather permitting, we’ll have an outing tomorrow.

如果分词的逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致 ,则成为了独立主格结构 .

2.The teacher being absent, the students study as hard as usual in the classroom.

Time permitting, I will finish another

lesson.

= If time permits, I will…

Time permitting, 分词的独立主格结构