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BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
BESAC Workshop – Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Dr. John Stringer, EPRI, Workshop Chair
Dr. Linda Horton, ORNL, Vice Chair
Monday, October 21 – Friday, October 25
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
What are the 21st century fundamental scientific challenges that BES must consider in addressing the DOE missions in energy efficiency, renewable energy resources, improved use of fossil fuels, safe and publicly acceptable nuclear energy, future energy sources, science-based stockpile stewardship, and reduced environmental impacts of energy production and use?
BESAC Charge Language
Date: June 18, 2001
From: James Decker, [then] Acting Director, Office of Science
To: Geraldine Richmond, University of Oregon, BESAC Chair
Entire charge letter can be viewed at: http://www.sc.doe.gov/production/bes/BESAC/jun01charge.pdf
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
1. Fossil Energy2. Distributed Generation3. Nuclear Energy4. Industrial, Residential, Commercial5. Transportation6. Renewable Energy7. Fusion Energy8. Crosscutting Research
Workshop Topical Areas
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Three Phase Process to Answer the Charge – Phase I
• Select Chairs for Topical Groups
• Chairs Select Members of Topical Groups
• Topical Groups Prepare Recommendations for Discussion and Development at Workshop
• Topical Groups Review and revise Draft Factual Documentation
Deliverables From Phase I:
• Group Recommendations for Research Directions to be developed at the Workshop
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
• Conduct Workshop
• Additional Members Added to Topical Groups to Form Topical Teams
• Teams Develop Recommendations for Proposed Research Directions
• Teams Prepare Supporting Statements for Their Proposed Research Directions
• Prioritize Proposed Research Directions from all Topical Groups
Deliverables from Phase II:
• Prioritized List of Selected PRDs with Supporting Statements
Three Phase Process to Answer the Charge – The Workshop - Phase II
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
• Coordinate/assemble results of Phases I and II
• Expand Information
• Follow up meeting on biological opportunities in energy research
• Prepare Report, Including Appendices
• Summary of workshop activities and proposed research directions for each topic
• Factual documentation
Deliverables from Phase III:
• Report to BESAC with Recommendations for Proposed Research Directions.
• Detailed presentation to BESAC planned for Feb. 2003.
Three Phase Process to Answer the Charge – Phase III
We are here
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Marvin Singer, ChairDirector, Advanced Research
Office of Fossil Energy, USDOE
Fossil Energy
Tim Armstrong, ORNL Mike Bockelie, Reaction Eng.
Tof Carim, BES Bob Carling, SNL
Cindy Dogan, Albany Res Lab Brian Gleeson, Ames/U of Iowa
David Keith, CMU Larry Myer, LBNL
Tina Nenoff, SNL Doug Ray, PNNL
Eric Suuberg, Brown U Roger Turpening, BES
Anbo Wang, VPI Nick Woodward, BES
John Wimer, NETL
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Lutgard DeJonghe, ChairProfessor of Ceramics
Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of California, Berkeley
Distributed Generation
Lutgard C. De Jonghe, U. California Berkeley, Chair
Meilin Liu, Georgia Institute of Technology
Joan Ogden, Princeton University
Vitalij Pecharsky, Iowa State University
Philip N. Ross, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Subhash Singhal, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
John Turner, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Douglas Wheeler, UTC Fuel Cells
Mark Williams, National Energy Technology Laboratory
Dick Kelley and Frank Tully, BES
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
John Ahearne, ChairExecutive Director
Sigma Xi Scientific Research Society
Nuclear Energy
John Ahearne, Sigma Xi (chair)*
Allen Croff, ORNL, (acting chair)
Ralph Bennett, INEEL*
Bob Gottschall, DOE/SC-BES
Andy Klein, Oregon State
Frank Goldner, DOE/NE
John Taylor, EPRI*
Neil Todreas, MIT*
Todd Allen, ANL-W
Jim Beitz, ANL
Bill Millman, DOE/SC-BES
Jack Richards, Cal Tech
Rob Versluis, DOE/NE
Brian Wirth, LLNL
Bill Weber, PNNL
Mike Kassner, Oregon State
*Did not attend workshop
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Millie DresselhausInstitute Professor
Physics and Electrical Engineering MIT
Industrial, Residential,and Commercial
Panel Members:Millie Dresselhaus (MIT, Chair)Sam Baldwin (EE)Hylan Lyon (Marlow Industries)Gerald Mahan (Penn State U.)Anne Mayes (MIT)Steve Selkowitz (LBNL)Jerry Simmons (SNL)Harriet Kung (BES)Arvind Kini (BES)
Panel Members with Phase I Task:Paul Alivisatos (UC, Berkeley)Sam Bader (ANL)Terry Michalske (SNL)
Speakers:Dr. Anil Duggal (GE)Dr. Jerry Simmons (SNL) Prof. Woods Haley (UMN) Dr. Ron Judkoff (NREL) Dr. Ertugrul Berkcan (GE) Dr. Dickson Ozokwelu (DOE/EE) Prof. Vitalij Pecharsky (Ames/Iowa State)
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Jan Herbst, ChairMaterials and Processes Laboratory
GM R&D CenterTransportation
Channing Ahn, Cal Tech.
Tarasankar DebRoy, Penn. State U.
Jim Eberhardt, EE
Ed Grostic, ORNL
Oren Hadaller, The Boeing Company
Kenneth Hass, Ford Motor Company
Joseph Heremans, Delphi Res. Labs
Chris Sloane, General Motors
Iver Anderson, AMES
Suresh Baskaran, PNNL
Bill Kirchhoff, DOE-BES
Paul Lessing, INEEL
Paul Miles, SNL
Kevin Ott, LANL
Matesh Varma, DOE- BES
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
George CrabtreeSenior Scientist and Director
Materials Science DivisionArgonne National Laboratory
Renewable Energy
Sam Baldwin, EE
John Cooke, ORNL
Jerry Hunt, ANL
Lonnie Ingram, U. of Florida
Larry Kazmerski, NREL
Nate Lewis, Cal Tech.
Jeff Mazer, EE
Arthur Nozik, NREL
Jay Spivack, GE
Tom Baker, LANL
Dan Ginosar, INEEL
Mack Kennedy, LBNL
Joe Paladino, NETL
Sharlene Weatherwax, DOE-BES
Jane Zhu, DOE-BES
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Charles BakerVirtual Laboratory for Technology University of California, San Diego
Fusion Energy
Topical Group: Extra Attendees:
Steve Zinkle, ORNL Sam Berk, DOE-Fusion
Russ Jones, PNNL
John Lindl, LLNL
Eric Rohlfing, DOE-BES
Kurt Schoenberg, LANL
Scott Willms, LANL
Phase I Assistance:
Mohamed Abdou, UCLA
Roger Bangerter, LBNL
Jill Dahlburg, General Atomics
Phil Efthimion, Princeton
Neil Morley, UCLA
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Rick Smalley, ChairProfessor of Chemistry
Rice University
Crosscutting Research
***All Topical Chairs***
Stringer, John EPRI
Horton, Linda ORNL
Ivan Bekey, Bekey Designs
Kwan Kwok, DARPA
Gerry Lavin, DuPont
John Mankins, NASA
Yoram Shoham, Shell
Jeff Tester, MIT
Nate Lewis, CalTech
Art Green, ExxonMobil
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Overview of the Office of Science, James Decker, Deputy Director
Overview of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Patricia Dehmer, Director
Overview DOE’s Office of Fossil Energy Programs, Rita A. Bajura, Director, NETL
Basic Research Needs in Support of Advanced Nuclear Reactor and Fuel Cycle Technologies, R. Shane Johnson, Associate Director for Advanced Nuclear Research, Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology
Science Issues in the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Sam Baldwin Chief Technology Officer and Member, Board of Directors Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Monday, October 21stPresentations from
DOE's SC, EE, FE, and NE
Schedule
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Tuesday and WednesdayBreakout Sessions
Schedule
1. Fossil Energy2. Distributed Generation3. Nuclear Energy4. Industrial, Residential, Commercial5. Transportation6. Renewable Energy7. Fusion Energy
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Thursday, October 24th
MorningClosing Topical Area Summaries
Thursday morning concluded the workshop for most attendees.
Schedule
Thursday, October 24, 2002
8:30am - 11:30am Closing Plenary Session -- Team Reports (15 minutes)
1. Fossil Energy 2. Distributed Generation 3. Nuclear Energy
4. Industrial, Residential, Commercial 5. Transportation 6. Renewable Energy
7. Fusion Energy
All Invited
1. Marvin Singer 2. Lutgard DeJonghe 3. TBD
4. Millie Dresselhaus 5. Jan Herbst 6. George Crabtree
7. Charles Baker
Salons E, F&G
11:30am - 12:00pm Open Discussion John Stringer
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Thursday, October 24th
Afternoon
Topical Chairs and Crosscutting Team assembled for Crosscutting Research Topical Area
Schedule
Thursday, October 24, 2002
1:00pm - 4:00pm Meeting of the Cross-Cutting Research Team Rick Smalley, Rice University
Representatives from Topical Groups
Cross-Cutting Research Group Members
Salon D
4:00pm - 4:30pm Close of Cross-Cutting Research Team All Invited Salons E, F&G
4:30pm - 5:00pm Closing Remarks and Expectations for Friday John Stringer Salons E, F&G
7:00pm Dinner TBD
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Friday, October 25The beginning of Phase III
Schedule
John, Linda, Topical Chairs, BES Planning Staff
• Summarize proposed research directions and identify overlapping topics
• Discuss logistics for coordination/assembly of results
• Identify needs for expansion of information
• Define schedule and template for documentation
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Proposed Research Directions Fossil Energy
1. Reaction Pathways of Inorganic Solid Materials: Synthesis, Reactivity, Stability 2. Advanced Subsurface Imaging and Manipulation of Fluid-Rock Interactions 3. Development of an Atomistic Understanding of High Temperature Hydrogen Conductors 4. Development of Predictive Fuel Conversion Models
Distributed Energy, Fuel Cells, and Hydrogen 1. Hydrogen Synthesis 2. High Capacity Hydrogen Storage 3. Novel Membrane Assemblies 4. Designed Interfaces
Fusion 1. Multiscale modeling of microstructural stability of irradiated materials 2. Deformation and Fracture Modeling 3. Plasma-Surface Interaction 4. Thermofluids and “Smart Liquids” 5. Plasma Aerodynamics
Transportation 1. Integrated quantitative knowledge base for joining of lightweight structural materials for transportation applications 2. Vehicular Energy Storage 3. Fundamental challenges in fuel cell stack materials 4. Integrated Heterogeneous Catalysis for Transportation 5. Thermoelectric materials and energy conversion cycles for mobile applications 6. Complex Systems Science for Sustainable Transportation
Renewable Energy 1. Develop functional genomics and biochemistry for the tailoring of plants and microorganisms to increase the production of fuels and
chemicals by 100-fold 2. Develop methods for solar energy conversion that result in a 10-50 fold decrease in the cost to efficiency ratio for the production of fuels
and electricity. 3. Develop the knowledge base to enable the widespread creation of geothermal reservoirs 4. Effectively convert solar, wind, and geothermal energy into stored chemical fuels. 5. Design and synthesize new classes of complex materials, including hybrids that integrate organic, inorganic and biological constituents to
revolutionize the development of renewable technologies Nuclear Energy
1. Materials degradation: mechanical and chemical degradation of reactor materials and waste package components 2. Actinide and fission product chemistry to support a sustainable recycle system 3. Fuel behavior for advanced high temperature fuels 4. Heat transfer
Industrial, Residential, and Commercial 1. Sensors 2. Solid State Lighting 3. Innovative Materials 4. Multilayer Thin Film Materials and Deposition Processes
Crosscutting Research 1. Education / Workforce 2. Nanomaterials
BESAC Workshop on the Basic Research Needs to Assure a Secure Energy Future
Materials research to transcend energy barriersNanomaterials Novel Materials for EnergyDegradation of materials Radiation effectsSolid state lighting Sensors
Biology Photovoltaics PhotosynthesisBiomass
Research Toward Hydrogen EconomyHydrogen Storage and Synthesis
Energy Storage
Novel Membrane AssembliesFuel cells
Heterogeneous CatalysisTheoretical computational aspects Advanced experimental techniques
Energy ConversionCO2-free SolarEnergy Systems Modeling Fuel cells
Utilization/EfficiencySolid state lighting SensorsMultilayer Thin Films Deposition Processes
Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Actinide Chemistry
Major Themes Identified
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