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4th Edition
LUGANOIN FIGURES2019
Servizio statistica urbanaLugano City Statistics
0101
Lugano in figures
IntroductionAs usual, the City of Lugano is presenting, in figures, its last year of life in this booklet. Lugano in figures offers an updated and extended overview of the social, economic and territorial transformations of the city, which in this edition is enriched by two new important areas of study: social relations and employment.
Today, more than ever, administrations need reliable and up-to-date data: not only to assess the changes underway and the consequences on the territory, but also to direct their work in an effective and targeted manner. Lugano, thanks to its Urban Statistics Service, monitors trends in the economy, society and the environment. These data, collected annually, represent a rich heritage of knowledge in many areas. Lugano City Government, supported by the municipal services, constantly relies on this information to develop, evaluate and improve its strategies in various sectors, as well as to solve specific problems and make decisions. For instance, the City uses demographic statistics to manage expenditure or to plan places in schools and nursing homes.
However, statistics are not only useful to those who are called to rule, they can also be useful to citizens to better understand the life of their community and their neighborhood. This booklet, easy and colorful, gives us a peculiar snapshot, expressed in a numerical key, of our town. A point of view, unusual to most but no less fascinating.
As part of the DataWareHouse development project, this year, the City has decided to offer its citizens the possibility of consulting and processing the urban statistics figures, published in Open Government Data format, on the interactive website statistica.lugano.ch
Statistics are therefore a precious tool for understanding the reality that, applied to our large territory – Lugano is, among the major cities of the country, the second largest urban agglomeration – will not fail to surprise you.
Marco Borradori, Mayor of Lugano
02 03
Contents
Although still under development, by presenting these set of facts and figures, our wish is to provide an initial overview of the potential of the new urban statistics platform, that will integrate the data produced by the city administration, so as to render them easily accessible and analysable in various ways.
The data, indicators and analyses presented in this fourth edition offer a detailed statistical picture of Lugano's urban dynamics and their complexity.An innovative approach, also at Swiss level, is the possibility to link indicators to the territory: the integration of geo-referenced data in the DataWareHouse statistical database allows you to switch to a model of statistical space-time analysis with flexible perimeters on a small suburban scale.
The innovative character and the potential of Lugano's statistical platform, conceived, designed and implemented by the Urban Statistics Service, has also been recognized with the award of the cantonal "Innovative Municipality" prize to the City of Lugano in December 2017. In 2018 was also implemented the first interactive portal of urban statistics, which includes data in OGD format, with the first interactive consultation and analysis tools for demographics.
Items presented in this edition:
– City evolution– Territorial structure– Population – School– Construction and housing– Business activities
– Taxation– Work and employment– Sociality– Public security– Culture and sports– Municipal waste
Data updates and geographical perimeters
The statistical data for the city on which this publication is based are updated as of 31.12.2018. All the indicators refer to the actual municipal boundaries at the time of the survey, as a result of the various stages of the integration processes.
AccessibilityThis brochure is also available online on the portal of the City of Luganoat the following address:statistica.lugano.ch/site/lugano-in-cifre-2019
Interactive statistical portal:statistica.lugano.ch/site/demografia
City evolutionThe new Lugano
Over the last few decades, the Lugano urban agglomeration area has been affected by many groupings that reduced the number of Municipalities from 94 to 48. After the first historical grouping process occurred in 1972, the Municipality of Lugano specifically promoted Municipal groupings between 2004 and 2013, when the last three and most important grouping stages occurred.
The grouping milestones
1972: grouping with the Municipalities of Lugano, Brè-Aldesago and Castagnola-Cassarate2004: grouping with the Municipalities of Breganzona, Cureggia, Davesco-Soragno, Gandria, Pambio-Noranco, Pazzallo, Pregassona and Viganello2008: grouping with the Municipalities of Barbegno, Carabbia e Villa Luganese2013: grouping with the Municipalities of Bogno, Cadro, Carona, Certara, Cimadera, Sonvico and Valcolla
6.2 km
6.5 km
Brè-AldesagoCastagnola-CassarateLugano
GroupedMunicipalities
Size6.2 km x 6.5 km
Surface area11.6 km2
Population27’120(1970 census)
Lugano in 1972 – first grouping
04 05
15.9
21.3
24
29.1
39.3
41.3
51.6
68.1
75.8
87.9
0 20 40 60 80 100
City evolution
Since 1972, the Lugano Municipality has experienced a constant demographic growth: approximately 68,000 people now live on a long-term basis in Lugano, of which 20,000 reside in the City centre.
Between 2012 and 2013, the Lugano resident population increased by almost 7000 inhabitants.
With regard to the structure of its territory, Lugano is the Swiss city with the highest rate of green surfaces and woodland, amounting to almost 70% of its total area. Moreover, the Ceresio lake and the Cassarate river enriche the urban landscape from the environmental point of view.
Groupings in 2004
9 km
7.6 km
BreganzonaCureggiaDavesco SoragnoGandriaPambio NorancoPazzalloPregassonaViganello
GroupedMunicipalities
Size9 km x 7.6 km
Surface Area26.1 km2 (+125%(*))
Population50’603 (+86%(*))
(*) percentagereferring to 1972
Geneva
Bienne
Basel
Lucerne
St. Gallen
Lausanne
Bern
Winterthur
Lugano
Zurich
City evolutionThe spread of the city significantly affected the bottom of the valleys, where specialised sectors have developed, as well as the more easily accessible and valued piedmont regions suited for residential settlements.
The Lugano territory is very diversified with altitudes ranging from 273 m.a.s.l. of the Lake Lugano to 2116 m.a.s.l. of Mount Gazzirola. Its total surface area is approximately 75 km².
Area in square kilometres - Top 10 Swiss cities
Source: BFS (Data 2016)
Nowadays, the city’s economy includes a dynamic service sector (tourism, trade, real estate, integrated logistics in the fashion and luxury products sector, transport,…), with an important component of the advanced services sector (banks, insurance companies, trade in raw materials, business and tax consultation, international legal advice) confirming the fact that Lugano is Switzerland’s third most important financial hub.
As a consequence of the latest groupings, the urban economy also includes the industry (electronics and precision mechanics, pharmaceutical and chemical products) as well as the primary sector.
06 07
BarbengoCarabbiaVilla Luganese
GroupedMunicipalities
Size10 km x 13.3 km
Surface Area32 km2 (+175%(*)
Population54’437 (+100%(*))
(*) percentagereferring to 1972
Groupings in 200810 km
13.3 km
City evolutionAs a science, technology, innovation and university hub, Lugano is home to many research institutes such as the Faculties of the Università della Svizzera Italiana, the Centre for Banking Studies, the Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence and the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, equipped with one of the most powerful supercomputers in the world.
Beside the Lugano University and the University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano hosts the Franklin University Switzerland, a private international university, and the long-standing private international American School. The biomedical research and therapy centres in Lugano, including the Cardiocentre and the Neurocentre, that will soon be backed up by a Biomedical Sciences Faculty, create a favourable ecosystem also for the increasing number of clusters of innovative companies and interdisciplinary start-ups.
GroupedMunicipalities
Bogno
Cadro
Carona
Certara
Cimadera
Sonvico
Valcolla
Size14.4 km x 20 km
Surface Area75.8 km2 (+553%(*))
Population67’201 (+147%(*))
Groupings in 201314.4 km
20 km
Lugano’s cultural offerings are steadily increasing. The LAC (Lugano Arte e Cultura) cultural centre – opened in 2015 – is growing to be a Swiss cultural milestone and in the coming years it will become a key mover in the overall urban development. At the same time, a new creative urban economy is emerging, which includes libraries, museums, theatres, galleries, theatre companies, orchestras, artists, with a focus on cultural productions and on the relevant technical professions.
Since its first steps in the grouping process, the City of Lugano has increased over sixfold its surface, more than doubled its population and clustered the Municipalities involved in the process into the 21 neighbourhoods that now constitute the city. Each neighbourhood has its own recognisable historic centre, the most tangible sign of the identity and history of the settlement. Lugano’s jurisdiction lists 35 heritage sites of national importance and 56 of regional importance, which have been recognised by the Federal Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites (ISOS).
City evolution
08 09
Besso•
Barbengo•
•Brè
•Aldesago(Brè)•Breganzona
•Cadro
•Carabbia
•Carona
•Castagnola
•Caprino(Castagnola)
•Cantine(Gandria)
•Cassarate(Castagnola)•Centro
•Gandria
•Cureggia
Davesco•Soragno
•Loreto
•MolinoNuovo
PambioNoranco•
•Pazzallo
•Pregassona
•Sonvico
• VillaLuganese
•Viganello
•Valcolla•Bogno(Val Colla)
•Certara(Val Colla)
•Cimadera(Val Colla)
Neighbourhoods Sections
The city of Lugano comprises 21 neighbourhoods which are further grouped into various sections.
The following sections comprise several neighbourhoods:– Lugano: Centro, Loreto, Molino Nuovo, Besso– Castagnola: Castagnola, Cassarate– Brè: Brè, Aldesago
The neighbourhood of Val Colla groups together Valcolla, Bogno, Certara and Cimadera
According to a town planning scheme, the neighbourhoods are further subdivided into sections allowing targeted analysis of both urban and statistical aspects.
At present, the integration of the land use plans of the former Municipalities now grouped together and their subdivion is still in progress.
10 11
Monte Boglia
Monte Brè
Centro
San Salvatore
Collina
Nursery schoolsI
Primary schools
Further elements
Public buildings / Municipality / Canton
Meadows / public areas
Areas without vegetation
School Areas
The nursery and primary schools are groupe into 5 school areas:
– Monte Boglia– Monte Brè– Centro– Collina– San Salvatore
The areas are structured by aggregating bordering neighbourhoods, distributing evenly students and school locations and seeking to maintain, as far as possible, the notion of neighbourhood school.
Territorial structure
Agriculture 13.16 km2
Woods 45.84 km2
Industry and commerce 0.48 km2
Centre (core city) 0.70 km2
Mixed residential area 8.53 km2
Land cover (main elements)
12 13
Territorial diversity
Today, the city of Lugano is a widespread urban reality, highly structured in terms of morphology, function and identity. The basic aggregative element, the neighbourhood, takes many different forms in Lugano, deriving from the development history and its social and economic structure. As elsewhere, the Lugano agglomeration has also experienced an urban expansion that has steadily incorporated the outskirts and the closest periurban and suburban areas.
On top of this urban development dynamics, the city has witnessed a process of aggregation that gave rise to a city comprising urban neighbourhoods and more peripheral villages (with their historic centers). During the various political aggregations, the city gained huge areas and landscapes together with varied Municipalities, often distinguished by a strong specific identity, in addition to many historic centres of considerable quality and cultural significance, some of which have been classified as of national importance in the federal inventories.
Val Colla
Davesco-SoragnoCadro
From the North to the South, for example, we can see the variety and diverse quality of the territory: starting with Valcolla, a neighbourhood whose topography is complex and distinguished by isolated settlements with a strong historical identity, combined with agricultural areas and woodland, up to the slopes of Mount Gazzirola; through the neighbourhoods of the closest urban hinterland, such as Davesco-Soragno and Cadro, that are less compact and include isolated settlements and low-density expansion areas which spread out from the settlements along the main traffic axes.
The central area, with its historic centre, initially turned inward rather than toward the lake, surrounded by neighbourhoods with a more regular structure built after the mid-nineteenth century and after the San Gotthard railway arrived at Lugano, with a succession of public and residential buildings as well as buildings for service industries; an expansion started from the boundary walls of the ancient cloister in the Old Town, then moved towards the surrounding countryside in the direction of Cassarate, Molino Nuovo, upstream the railroad in the Besso neighbourhood and then towards Viganello and Pregassona.
Territorial structureTerritorial structure
14 15
Centro
Pian Scairolo
Territorial structure
Barbengo
Territorial structureTo the south, the Pian Scairolo commercial and industrial area, whose rapid development is closely related to regional, national and international accessibility thanks to the proximity of the continental motorway axis, and the additional transition area towards the residential neighbourhoods and historic center of Barbengo: a district where the territorial development dynamics of the first urban growth circle can be seen, in this case, closely related to the lake.
Due to its territorial, social and economic structure, the city is a wide-ranging, multi-polar area: New Lugano just like the Canton and the Confederation, nowadays has to take into account and soundly manage and promote the dynamics arising from a multi-centric local structure.
16 17
all data as of 31.12.2018
Native 15'935
Ticino 13'840
Confederation 8'950
Foreign 25'275
Total 64'000
Native 149
Ticino 220
Confederation 1'305
Foreign 1'025
Total 2'699
Domiciled residents Non domiciled
Native 47
Ticino 244
Confederation 193
Foreign 136
Resident cross-border workers 328
Totale 94839.5%
34.6%
38%
24.9%
25.7%
8.2%
14% 14.3%
48.8%
21.6%20.4%
5%
5.5%
83.6 82.9 81.1 80.2 79.079.5 77.7 77.1 77.3 77.776.9
22.9 22.7 22.317.116.4 18.9 19.8 20.5 21.0 22.3 23.1
20092008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
PopulationPermanent residents
Evolution of domiciled residents (in%)
PopulationResidents and resident cross-border workers
Secondary residences
18 19
1'056 1'056
4'117 4'117
7'020 7'020
7'649 7'649
10'561 10'561
9'965 9'965
8'287 8'287
7'715 7'715
5'878 5'878
5'359 5'359
757
2'491
3'889
4'004
5'295
5'041
4'132
3'745
2'846
2'602
299
1'626
3'131
3'645
5'266
4'924
4'155
3'970
3'032
2'757
100..109
90..99
80..89
70..79
60..69
50..59
40..49
30..39
20..29
10..19
0..9
0 2'000 4'000 6'000 8'000 10'000
11 29 40
Uomini Donne
> 90
80..89
70..79
60..69
50..59
40..49
30..39
20..29
10..19
0..9
6'000 4'000 2'000 0 2'000 4'000 6'000
310
1'626
3'131
3'6455'266
4'924
4'155
3'970
3'032
2'757
786
2'491
3'889
4'004
5'295
5'041
4'132
3'745
2'846
2'602
55'000
57'500
60'000
62'500
65'000
67'500
70'000
2006
2007
2009
2005
2008
2010
2011
2013
2015
2012
2014
2016
2017
2018
Year 2018 2017 Variation
Permanent residents 64'000 64'317 -317 (-0.5%)
Secondary residents 2'699 2'675 24 (0.9%)
Short-term residents andcross-border workers 948 1'020 -72 (-7.1%)
∑ 67'647 68'012 -365 (-0.5%)
Agebrackets
For
eign
Tici
no
Conf
eder
atio
n
Nativ
e
Nativ
e
Conf
eder
atio
n
Tici
no
Fore
ign
100..109 3 2 4 2 8 8 7 6
90..99 77 80 67 75 209 185 213 150
80..89 510 355 323 438 750 484 632 625
70..79 1'052 674 629 776 1'004 842 970 1'073
60..69 1'329 732 702 882 997 910 923 1'174
50..59 2'217 1'120 747 1'182 1'389 814 1'229 1'863
40..49 2'478 950 536 960 1'118 586 980 2'357
30..39 2'289 737 480 649 737 464 674 2'257
20..29 1'693 751 521 1'005 936 529 747 1'533
10..19 1'001 705 444 882 841 405 679 921
0..9 1'119 571 391 676 615 377 573 1'037
∑ 13'768 6'677 4'844 7'527 8'604 5'604 7'627 12'996
∑ 32'816 34'831
Men Women
Population
Annual development
Age brackets
Population evolution
PopulationAge brackets by gender
20 21
Age brackets
Fore
ign
Tici
no
Conf
eder
atio
n
Nativ
e
Nativ
e
Conf
eder
atio
n
Tici
no
Fore
ign
> 65 2'222 1'446 1343 1'700 2'438 1995 2'264 2'411
20 .. 64 9'426 3'955 2'666 4'269 4'710 2'827 4'111 8'627
0 .. 19 2'120 1'276 835 1'558 1'456 782 1'252 1'958
∑ 13'768 6'677 4'844 7'527 8'604 5'604 7'627 12'996
∑ 32'816 34'831
AgeBrackets Men Women ∑
> 65 6'711 9'108 15'819
20 .. 64 20'316 20'275 40'591
0 .. 19 5'789 5'448 11'237
∑ 32'816 34'831 67'647
Aldesago
Barbengo
Besso
Bogno
Brè
Breganzona
Cadro
Carabbia
Carona
Cassarate
Castagnola
CastagnolaCaprino
Centro
Certara
Cimadera
Cureggia
DavescoSoragno
Gandria
Cantinedi Gandria
Loreto
Molino Nuovo
Pambio-Noranco
Pazzallo
Pregassona
Sonvico
Valcolla
Viganello
Villa Luganese
0 2'000 4'000 6'000 8'000 10'000
694
2'371
5'210
206
432
5'438
2'561
639
930
3'766
2'437
84
5'407
103
200
173
1'652
292
3'259
9'665
767
1'544
9'418
2'033
837
7'326
568
695 (+1)
2'345 (-26)
5'143 (-67)
205 (-1)
428 (-4)
5'404 (-34)
2'685 (+124)
632 (-7)
932 (+2)
3'724 (-42)
2'453 (+16)
82 (-2)
5'412 (+5)
101 (-2)
204 (+4)
183 (+10)
1'615 (-37)
279 (-13)
3'222 (-37)
9'648 (-17)
755 (-12)
1'516 (-28)
9'336 (-82)
2'090 (+57)
819 (-18)
7'169 (-157)
570 (+2)
Men Women
>65
20..64
0..19
20'000 15'000 10'000 5'000 0 5'000 10'000 15'000 20'000
6'711
20'316
9'108
20'275
5'4485'789
2017
2018
Population PopulationGeographical distributionMain age brackets
22 23
695
2345
5143
205
428
5404
2685
632
932
37242453
82
5412
101
204
183
1615
279
3222
9648
755
1516
9336
2090
819
7169
570
Inhabitants: 67'647 distribution by geographical area
Population Top10 Swiss cities Source: BFS (Data 2017,permanent residents only www.bfs.admin.ch)
Average density: 951 inhabitants per km2
Population Top10 Swiss cities Source: BFS (Data 2017,permanent residents only)
«Weight»of the sections
(density normalisation)
Total population per km2
< 50
51 – 100
101 – 500
501 – 1'000
1'001 – 5'000
> 5'000
Population
< 50
51 – 100
101 – 500
501 – 1'000
1'001 – 5'000
> 5'000
409'241 200'548 171'513 138'905 133'798 110'912 81'401 75'522 64'317 54'640
12'613.1 7'146.4 4'655.8 3'363.3 2'797.3 2'593.0 2'565.3 1'921.7 1'628.7 904.2
ZurichGeneva
BaselLausanne
BernWinterthur
LucerneSt. Gallen
LuganoBienne
Population Population
GenevaBasel
ZurichLausanne
LucerneBern
BienneSt Gallen
WinterthurLugano
24 25
2018 2017 Variation Men Women
1. Switzerland40'883
(60.44%)41.202
-319 (-0.8%)
19'048 (46.6%)
21'835 (53.4%)
2. Italy16'478
(24.36%)16.519
-41(-0.2%)
9'102 (55.2%)
7'376 (44.8%)
3. Portugal1'285 (1.9%)
1.2805
(0.4%)634
(49.3%)651
(50.7%)
4. Germany915
(1.35%)939
-24(-2.6%)
458 (50.1%)
457 (49.9%)
5. Serbia 809 (1.2%) 824-15
(-1.8%)387
(47.8%)422
(52.2%)
6. Kosovo513
(0.76%)523
-10(-1.9%)
240 (46.8%)
273 (53.2%)
7. Bosnia andErzegovina
396 (0.59%)
397 -1
(-0.3%)188
(47.5%)208
(52.5%)
8. Spain350
(0.52%)373
-23(-6.2%)
173 (49.4%)
177 (50.6%)
9. Turkey343
(0.51%)341
2(0.6%)
173 (50.4%)
170 (49.6%)
10. France333
(0.49%)321
12(3.7%)
159 (47.7%)
174 (52.3%)
11. Romania329
(0.49%)330
-1(-0.3%)
63(19.1%)
266 (80.9%)
12. Russia328
(0.48%)320
8 2.5%)
114 (34.8%)
214 (65.2%)
13. Croazia303
(0.45%)310
-7(-2.3%)
136(44.9%)
167 (55.1%)
14. Brazil293
(0.43%)287
6(2.1%)
93(31.7%)
200 (68.3%)
Other countries (127)
4'089 (5.97%)
4'04643
(1.1%)1'848
(45.19%)2'241
(54.81%)
∑ 67'647 (100%) 68'012 -365
(-0.5%)32'816
(48.51%)34'831
(51.49%)
Population distribution > 65 years old
Distribution(standard deviation)
Low High
Focus: seniorityPopulation Population
Distribution by nationality
26 27
0 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2018 2017 Variation
Births 495 513 -18 (-3.5%)
Deaths 681 708 -27 (-3.8%)
Address changes 3'991 4'034 -43 (-1.1%)
Naturalisations 258 355 -97 (-27.3%)
Marriages 510 514 -4 (-0.8%)
Divorces 202 238 -36 (-15.1%)
60.5 31.6 7.9
60.6 31.6 7.8
60.5 31.8 7.8
60.5 31.6 7.9
2018
2017
2016
2015
Switzerland UE 27 Other countries
Main changes
2018 2017 Variation
Arrivals 5'185 5'226 -41 (-0.8%)
Departures 5'364 5'406 -42 (-0.8%)
Movements from one neighbourhood to another 2'607 2'466 141 (5.7%)
Intra-neighbourhood movements 1'355 1'406 -51 (-3.6%)
General mobility 19.88% 19.76% 0.12%
To
From Alde
sago
Barb
engo
Bess
o
Breg
anzo
na
Cadr
o
Caro
na
Cass
arat
e
Cast
agno
la
Cent
ro
Dave
sco-
S.
Gand
ria
Lore
to
Mol
ino
N.
Pam
bio-
No
Pazz
allo
Preg
asso
na
Sonv
ico
Valc
olla
Viga
nello
Depa
rtur
es
Aldesago 6 0 2 0 5 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 4 0 0 2 29
Barbengo 0 45 3 6 0 5 1 0 3 0 2 7 3 1 6 11 5 0 3 101
Besso 0 1 106 53 3 5 9 2 22 1 3 19 32 1 3 25 6 5 10 306
Breganzona 0 1 45 123 5 2 10 5 14 0 0 5 15 2 0 10 9 1 20 267
Cadro 0 0 5 7 62 0 1 12 19 11 1 10 11 1 1 22 7 0 15 185
Carona 0 0 0 1 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 8 1 0 1 25
Cassarate 4 2 10 4 8 0 61 11 20 3 3 9 44 0 1 27 4 0 74 285
Castagnola 6 0 5 1 0 0 11 23 10 0 2 0 9 0 0 6 2 0 8 83
Centro 2 1 37 14 10 1 32 8 124 9 5 19 73 0 8 18 4 1 22 388
Davesco-S. 6 0 1 3 10 0 0 2 8 16 0 1 4 0 0 24 4 0 2 81
Gandria 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 2 0 5 0 4 0 2 4 0 0 0 28
Loreto 0 10 34 3 3 2 3 7 20 1 0 59 23 2 3 12 3 0 8 193
Molino N. 1 8 26 17 18 1 42 19 73 7 1 25 280 1 5 79 10 1 62 676Pambio
Noranco 0 7 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 0 2 1 8 0 2 0 0 0 28
Pazzallo 0 4 2 6 0 3 3 3 1 0 0 6 8 3 25 4 1 0 11 80
Pregassona 6 6 18 7 32 7 14 7 36 19 0 12 60 2 9 238 12 3 87 575
Sonvico 0 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 7 6 0 1 4 0 0 5 29 1 4 68
Valcolla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 1 2 1 12
Viganello 4 6 12 8 24 1 36 17 49 3 0 8 48 1 5 84 6 4 133 449
Arrivals 35 91 308 254 191 31 235 124 415 76 22 185 631 24 69 583 104 18 463 3.859
Internal annual movements of population
Not stated: Bogno, Brè, Carabbia, Certara, Cimadera, Cureggia e Villa Luganese (< 10 departures or arrivals)
PopulationDistribution CH - EU 27 – Other countries (%)
PopulationPopulation movements
28 29
29 101306
267
185
25
285
83
388
8128193
676
2880
575
6812
44929 101
306
267
185
25
285
83
388
8128193
676
2880
575
6812
4496 45
106
123
62
4
61
23
124
16559
280
8
25
238
292
133
Internal movements in neighborhoods (min. 10 depts).Departures from neighbourhoods (min. 10 depts), excluding internal movements.
Aldesago (23) Barbengo (56) Besso (200) Breganzona (144) Cadro (123) Carona (21) Cassarate (224) Castagnola (60) Centro (264) Davesco-Soragno (65)
Gandria (23) Loreto (134) Molino Nuovo (396) Pambio-Noranco (20) Pazzallo (55) Pregassona (337) Sonvico (39) Valcolla (10) Viganello (316)
Aldesago (6) Barbengo (45) Besso (106) Breganzona (123) Cadro (62) Carona (4) Cassarate (61) Castagnola (23) Centro (0) Davesco-Soragno (16)
Gandria (5) Loreto (59) Molino Nuovo (280) Pambio-Noranco (8) Pazzallo (25) Pregassona (238) Sonvico (29) Valcolla (2) Viganello (133)
Population PopulationDynamics of annual movements amongst neighbourhoods Dynamics of annual movements amongst neighbourhoods
Notes:Neighbourhood colour = arc colour: balance equal or negative movements (departures or internal movements)Neighbourhood colour <> arc colour: balance positive movements (arrivals)
30 31
Dynamics of annual movements between Bessoand other neighbourhoods
2 3
306
45
5
0
105
371034
26
02
18
20
12106 533225
221910
Aldesago (0) Barbengo (1) Breganzona (53) Cadro (3) Carona (5) Cassarate (9) Castagnola (2) Centro (22) Davesco-Soragno (1) Gandria (3)
Loreto (19) Molino Nuovo (32) Pambio-Noranco (1) Pazzallo (3) Pregassona (25) Sonvico (6) Valcolla (5) Viganello (10)
Departures from Besso (306), included internal movements (106).
Focus: Besso
School year 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18
Centro 302 298 296 299 307 282 300
Collina 238 237 245 228 221 228 216
Monte Boglia
290 287 470 463 456 441 442
Monte Brè
334 328 285 310 321 281 286
San Salvatore
232 213 209 216 217 197 195
∑ 1'396 1'363 1'505 1'516 1'522 1'429 1'439
SchoolNursery school
Evolution of pupils by area (2011 – 2018)
11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18
500
400
300
200
100
Arrivals in Besso neighbourhood: 308, included internal movements 106.
Population
32 33
Area Students Location Students Classes
Centro
Ronchetto 62 3
Lambertenghi 35 2
300 Castausio 59 3
Molino Nuovo 103 5
Bertaccio 41 2
Collina
Breganzona 101 5
216 Besso 40 2
Gemmo 75 3
Monte Boglia
Villa Luganese 18 1
Val Colla 31 2
Bozzoreda 48 2
Terzerina 115 5
442 Piccolo Mondo 86 4
Davesco 31 2
Sonvico 17 1
Dino 33 2
Cadro 63 3
Monte Brè
Brè 15 1
Ruvigliana 29 3
286 Cassarate 87 4
Bottogno 136 6
Collina Viganello 19 1
San Salvatore
Pazzallo 48 3
Barbengo 71 4
195 Pambio-Noranco 20 1
Loreto 38 2
Carona 18 1
∑ 1'439 ∑ 1'439 73
School year 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18
Centro 392 378 396 424 454 470 447
Collina 351 353 347 378 372 372 351
Monte Boglia
454 479 690 735 751 751 769
Monte Brè
470 478 489 506 503 474 463
San Salvatore
307 339 357 341 366 361 349
∑ 1'974 2'027 2'279 2'384 2'446 2'428 2'379
Evolution by area (2011 – 2018)
School School
Occupation by area and location
250
360
470
580
690
800
PAGINA 34
11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18
Primary schoolNursery school
34 35
2018 2017 Variation
Trading 941 916 25 (2.7%)
Donations 190 194 -4 (-2.1%)
Succession 497 641 -144 (-22.5%)
Changes 1'728 1124 604 (53.7%)
∑ 3'356 2'875 481 (16.7%)
2018 2017 Variation
Housing 40'224 40'053 171 (0.4%)
Shops andbusinesses 2'993 3'005 -12 (-0.4%)
Offices 3'247 3'274 -27 (-0.8%)
Bars andrestaurants 524 531 -7 (-1.3%)
Warehouses 274 276 -2 (-0.7%)
Rooms 285 285 0 (0%)
Various 1'028 1'024 4 (0.4%)
∑ 48'575 48'448 127 (0.3%)
Buildings: 12'269
Single and multi-household houses (not-PPP) Multi-storey dwellings (PPP)
10'140 (83%) 2'129 (17%)
3'000 6'000 9'000 12'0000
Construction and housing
Usage destination
Real estate transactions
Area Students Location Students Classes
Centro 447
Bertaccio 50 3
Molino Nuovo 230 12
Lambertenghi 86 5
Gerra 81 5
Collina 351Besso 117 6
Breganzona 234 11
Monte Boglia 769
Davesco 70 5
Bozzoreda 215 11
Centro 218 11
Cadro 105 5
Sonvico 92 5
Villa Luganese 24 2
Val Colla 45 3
Monte Brè 463
Cassarate 123 7
Ruvigliana 86 4
Brè 7 1
Centrale Viganello 36 2
NCS Viganello 211 11
San Salvatore 349
Loreto 80 5
Pazzallo 110 6
Barbengo 143 7
Carona 16 1
∑ 2'379 ∑ 2'379 128
School
Occupation primary school by area and location
Primary school
36 37
2017 2018
U P P/U AA U P P/U AA Growth P/U
geographical distribution
Aldesago 398 694 1.74 54.7 399 695 1.74 54.3
Barbengo 1'007 2'371 2.35 41.5 1'001 2'345 2.34 42
Besso 2'685 5'210 1.94 45.3 2'664 5'143 1.93 45.5
Bogno 116 206 1.78 47 115 205 1.78 46.6
Brè 211 432 2.05 46 206 428 2.08 46.1
Breganzona 2'457 5'438 2.21 43.8 2'443 5'404 2.21 44
Cadro 1'043 2'561 2.46 42.3 1'123 2'685 2.39 42.1
Carabbia 270 639 2.37 43.6 267 632 2.37 44.1
Carona 422 930 2.2 45.6 426 932 2.19 46.2
Cassarate 2'116 3'766 1.78 47 2'106 3'724 1.77 47.2
Castagnola 1'378 2'521 1.83 51.5 1'378 2'535 1.84 51.7
Centro 2'946 5'407 1.84 46.6 2'940 5'412 1.84 46.7
Certara 71 103 1.45 53.9 70 101 1.44 53.1
Cimadera 127 200 1.57 52.8 128 204 1.59 53.1
Cureggia 69 173 2.51 42.8 74 183 2.47 42.5
Davesco-Soragno 703 1'652 2.35 43.9 687 1'615 2.35 44.6
Gandria 153 292 1.91 47.1 149 279 1.87 48.2
Loreto 1'748 3'259 1.86 48.4 1'764 3'222 1.83 49
Molino Nuovo 5'028 9'665 1.92 44.5 5'015 9'648 1.92 44.5
Pambio-Noranco 303 767 2.53 41.5 307 755 2.46 42.4
Pazzallo 720 1'544 2.14 41.3 720 1'516 2.11 41.7
Pregassona 4'330 9'418 2.18 42.3 4'324 9'336 2.16 42.8
Sonvico 845 2'033 2.41 44.5 894 2'090 2.34 45
Valcolla 461 837 1.82 52.1 459 819 1.78 53
Viganello 3'582 7'326 2.05 46 3'584 7'169 2 46
Villa Luganese 246 568 2.31 45.3 248 570 2.3 45.6
school areasCentro 7'974 15'072 1.89 45.2 7'955 15'060 1.89 45.3
Collina 5'142 10'648 2.07 44.5 5'107 10'547 2.07 44.8
Monte Boglia 7'942 17'578 2.21 43.5 8'048 17'625 2.19 43.9
Monte Brè 7'907 15'204 1.92 47.6 7'896 15'013 1.9 47.6
San Salvatore 4'470 9'510 2.13 44.4 4'485 9'402 2.1 44.9Lugano
Lugano 33'435 68'012 2.03 45.1 33'491 67'647 2.02 45.3
Houses: 40'224
Occupation residential units
Detail on grid at 150 m
Rent owned
28'004 (70%) 12'220 (30%)
10'000 20'000 30'000 40'0000
Distribution by sections Single and multi-family houses vs. apartment buildings (PPP)
Construction and housing Construction and housing
Distribution by sections(standard deviation)
Singleand multi-householdhouses
Multi-storey dwellings (PPP)
U: units P: persons P/U: persons per unit A A: average age
38 39
Distribution by usage type
Construction and housing Construction and housingDistribution by usage type
OfficesShops and businesses
Bars and restaurants
Distribution(standard deviation)
Low High
40 4140
5000
10000
15000
20000
2008
8'9859'837
10'802
12'018
13'486
15'426
16'60117'053 17'250 17'326 17'321
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
50
729
43
529 829281
19
8718
175
25
722
1869
177343
767
777
334
29
40
15
213
76
4
9
126
32
7
1
Activities per km2
< 50
51 – 200
201 – 500
501 – 1500
1501– 3000
3001 – 9000
Arrivals 1'147
Departures 331
Address changes 887
Total 2'365
Recorded as of 31.12.2018: 17'321 (-0.03%)
Annual movements
37.5%
48.5%
14%
Business activities Business activities
Development
Distribution by neighbourhood
42 43
2018 2017 Variation
Banks 55 54 1 (1.9%)
Other financial and trustee activities 6'438 6'472 -34 (-0.5%)
Wholesale trading(including raw materials trading) 2'004 2'062 -58 (-2.8%)
Energy 30 32 -2 (-6.3%)
Building, architecture and engineering 1'523 1'528 -5 (-0.3%)
Reatail 811 812 -1 (-0.1%)
Manufacturing 703 698 5 (0.7%)
Hotels and restaurants 597 607 -10 (-1.6%)
Pharma & Biomed 142 137 5 (3.6%)
Culture 340 343 -3 (-0.9%)
Other activity sectors 4'678 4'581 97 (2.1%)
∑ 17'321 17'326 -5 (-0.03%)
Activities per km2
< 300
301 - 1'000
1'001 - 2'500
2'501 - 6'000
6'001 - 15'000
15'001 - 30'000
Distribution and detail by sections
Business activities Business activities Distribution by business activity
«Weight» of the sections(density normalisation)
44 45
0
60Mio
120Mio
180Mio
240Mio
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
40Mio
80Mio
120Mio
160Mio
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
0
100Mio
200Mio
300Mio
400Mio
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Tax year
General noteAll the data in this section refer to tax notifications issued on a cantonal basis with a tax multiplier of 100%.
NotesThe rate of issued notifications remains steady between 100% and 95% until the 2015 tax year and then rapidly declines in the following years.
The outstanding issued value (expressed in %) is based on the taxpayer’s last known notification and doesn’t take into account any prompt variation.
Most of the outstanding cases concern significant tax revenues with lengthy decision-making procedures. Therefore, the issued value rate doesn’t generally go toe-to-toe with the number of issued adjustments.
Tax data require several years (cantonal notification delays, processing of warning orders and appeals) before converging to consolidated values. For example, for the fiscal year 2013, 99.5%of the notifications, corresponding to the issued value rate of 94.2% were issued as of 31.12.2018.
Whereas for the year 2015, detailed below, the issued value rate is 80.1%, with 95.8% of issued adjustments, leaving to the remaining 3.2% taxpayers the 19.9% outstanding taxes (estimated at about 75 million).
Natural persons
Total natural persons and corporate bodies
Corporate bodies
Profit and capital gains tax Property tax Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)
Evolution of tax notifications per tax year
Tax year
Tax year
(Issu
ance
s%)
(Issu
ance
s%)
(Issu
ance
s%)
Evolution of tax notifications per tax year
Taxation Taxation
Income + profit and capital gains tax Wealth tax Property tax Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)
Income Wealth tax Property tax Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)
46 47
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
0
5Mrd
10Mrd
15Mrd
20Mrd
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
0
15'000
30'000
45'000
60'000
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
5Mrd
10Mrd
15Mrd
20Mrd
2018
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
0
80Mio
160Mio
240Mio
320Mio
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Natural persons: comparison 2017 (top) and 2018 (bottom)
Income Income Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)
Note The effect of the local amnesty measures, which lead to an increase of about 2 billion in the value of taxable assets for the years 2013 and 2014, is tangible.
The overall taxable income undergoes few changes over time and ranges between 2.2 and 2.5 billion, corresponding to a value per capita between 50'000 and 58'000 CHF.
Taxation TaxationEvolution of Income and Assets
(Issu
ance
s%)
Natural persons
Natural persons
Evolution in the number of taxpayers
Evolution of total amount of taxes by types of taxpayers
Num
ber o
f tax
paye
rs
Tax year
Tax year
Num
ber o
f tax
paye
rs
(Issu
ance
s%)
(Issu
ance
s%)
Domiciled Non-domiciled residents Domiciled in TI
Domiciled in CH Domiciled abroad Issued value ( (%) Issued adjustments (%)
48 49
Issued adjustment (%) 95.8%
Issued value (%) 81.1%
Income + profit and capital gains tax 257'216'340
Wealth tax 35'599'572
Property tax 8'521'442
Personal income tax 948'300
Outstanding taxes 75'087'063
∑ Expected taxes 377'372'717
2016/1
2016/3
2016/5
2016/7
2016/9201
6/11201
7/1201
7/3201
7/5201
7/7201
7/9201
7/11201
8/1201
8/3201
8/5201
8/7201
8/9201
8/11
0
100Mio
200Mio
300Mio
400Mio
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
(Issu
ance
s%)
In-depth analysis for the 2015 tax year
Focus: 2015
2015 is the last tax year with an above 95% rate of issues and is hereafter used to detail various features, with particular attention being paid to resident natural persons and to their geographical distribution.
Focus: 2015
Domiciled 132'131'827 CHF. (28'661)
Non-domiciled residents 11'636'454 CHF. (1'163)
Domiciled in TI 63'132'594 CHF. (11'128)
Domiciled in CH 3'247'386 CHF. (2'018)
Domiciled abroad 6'377'261 CHF. (2'242)
Total 216'525'522 CHF. (45'212)
2.9%1.5%
29.2%
61%5.4%
Taxpayers 45'212
Income tax 174'337'849 CHF.
Wealth tax 35'599'572 CHF.
Municipal property tax 5'639'800 CHF.
Personal income tax 948'300 CHF.
Total 216'525'521 CHF.
Taxpayers 11'695
Tax on profit and capital gains 82'878'491 CHF.
Municipal property tax 2'881'641 CHF.
Total 85'760'132 CHF.
Income + profit and capital gains tax Wealth tax Property tax Outstanding taxes Issued value (%) Issued adjustments (%)
Taxation Taxation
Overall monthly evolution
Tax allotment
Natural persons
Allotment by type of residence
Corporate bodies
50 51
Average income by section (CHF.)
< 40'000
40'000 – 49'999
50'000 – 59'999
60'000 – 69'999
> 70'000
Resident taxpayers: 28'661
Per capita income: 52'242 CHF. (+1'010 CHF.)Total tax revenue per capita: 4'610 CHF. (+167 CHF.)
Resident taxpayers: 28'661
Assets per capita: 278'905 CHF. (+5'898 CHF.)
Average assets by section (CHF.)
< 100'000
100'000 – 299'999
300'000 – 499'999
500'000 – 699'999
> 700'000
Focus: 2015 Focus: 2015
Geographical allotment of taxable income by resident natural persons
Geographical allotment of assets by resident natural persons
Taxation Taxation
52 53
0..35
36..50
51..65
65+
0 1'000 2'000 3'000 4'000 5'000 6'000 7'000 8'000 9'000
5'708
6'741
7'509
8'703
2'485
2'200
2'471
4'027
3'223
4'541
5'038
4'676
0..35
36..50
51..65
65+
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45M
6'152'000
32'198'000
45'855'000
47'928'000
1'960'000
6'210'000
8'260'000
11'780'000
4'192'000
25'988'000
37'595'000
36'148'000
Mio
0..100
101..2'500
2'501..4'500
4'501..6'500
6'501..10'000
10'000..50'000
50'000+
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45M
169'000
11'049'000
13'262'000
11'345'000
14'176'000
46'923'00035'210'000
4'150'000
4'820'000
3'850'000
3'540'000
7'600'000
4'170'000
6'899'000
8'442'000
7'495'000
10'636'000
39'323'000
31'040'000
89'000 80'000
0..100
101..2'500
2'501..4'500
4'501..6'500
6'501..10'000
10'000..50'000
50'000+
0 2'000 4'000 6'000 8'000 10'000
7'523
10'6143'910
2'103
1'760
2'417
334
3'917
4'203
1'428
715
445
428
47
3'606
6'411
2'482
1'388
1'315
1'989
287
4'000
Focus: 2015
Men/Principal income earner Women/ Principal income earner Men/Principal income earner Women/ Principal income earner
Focus: 2015
Allotment by age brackets (natural persons, residents) Allotment by tax range (natural persons, residents)
TaxationTaxation
Taxpayers
Taxes (CHF.)
Taxpayers
Taxes (CHF.)
54 55
T TI (CHF.) CT (CHF.) < 35 CT (CHF.) 36–50 CT (CHF.) 51–65 CT (CHF.) > 65 CT (CHF.)
Castagnola 837 93'132 13'356 134 2'031 179 8'286 237 14'667 287 20'723 Castagnola
Carona 386 70'789 7'996 82 539 86 13'556 113 9'093 105 8'087 Carona
Loreto 1'146 64'743 7'607 166 2'006 250 5'441 309 9'541 421 9'682 Loreto
Cureggia 70 74'268 7'394 13 608 14 9'821 27 10'419 16 5'678 Cureggia
Centro 2'058 65'768 7'215 349 996 475 5'189 525 8'851 709 10'421 Centro
Carabbia 288 65'984 5'767 66 256 67 6'327 87 8'824 68 6'653 Carabbia
Aldesago 254 59'491 5'574 47 850 55 4'034 65 11'515 87 4'659 Aldesago
Villa L. 275 61'151 5'541 54 831 64 5'627 79 9'283 78 4'940 Villa L.
Breganzona 2'395 57'294 5'012 567 900 537 5'946 611 7'296 680 5'650 Breganzona
Gandria 101 58'161 4'946 16 2'509 24 7'169 30 3'374 31 6'003 Gandria
Sonvico 951 59'317 4'831 216 1'181 239 6'111 256 7'173 240 4'341 Sonvico
Cadro 1'103 58'154 4'733 278 1'622 281 5'057 296 6'692 248 5'516 Cadro
Davesco-S. 803 59'056 4'623 183 1'442 191 6'347 227 5'795 202 4'556 Davesco-S.
Besso 2'260 48'080 4'314 416 1'155 537 4'819 584 6'148 723 4'275 Besso
Pregassona 4'222 48'780 3'697 945 775 1'112 4'443 1'088 5'459 1'077 3'711 Pregassona
Cassarate 1'520 45'574 3'662 220 1'240 338 3'982 362 3'947 600 4'199 Cassarate
Viganello 3'323 45'662 3'604 649 773 728 4'586 858 4'172 1'088 4'188 Viganello
Pazzallo 645 46'373 3'541 156 1'135 156 4'275 175 5'042 158 3'529 Pazzallo
Brè 198 46'677 3'371 47 582 38 4'091 62 4'408 51 4'143 Brè
Molino Nuovo 4'055 41'144 3'148 768 1'345 945 3'128 972 3'988 1'370 3'577 Molino Nuovo
Barbengo 886 44'401 3'113 197 874 232 2'843 274 4'689 183 3'507 Barbengo
Pambio-N. 318 44'821 2'744 68 940 75 3'341 97 3'709 78 2'542 Pambio-N.
Cimadera 84 40'597 1'706 11 478 15 1'491 32 2'047 26 1'931 Cimadera
Bogno 92 38'520 1'678 15 565 21 2'427 23 2'273 33 1'293 Bogno
Castagnola Caprino
14 33'742 1'581 0 0 1 67 5 580 8 2'397Castagnola Caprino
Valcolla 342 34'102 1'575 44 1'026 70 1'925 100 1'815 128 1'384 Valcolla
Certara 35 28'592 1'299 1 0 11 1'255 15 1'211 8 1'688 Certara
LUGANO 28’661 52’242 4’610 5’708 1’077 6’741 4’777 7’509 6’107 8’703 5’507 LUGANO
Focus: 2015Per capita tax allotment by neighbourhoods and age brackets (natural persons, residents).Taxes
T: Taxpayers; TI: Per capita taxable income; CT: Per capita tax
56 57
0..100
101..2'500
2'501..10'000
10'000..50'000
50'000+
0 1'000 2'000 3'000 4'000 5'000 6'000
3'493
5'924
1'318
730
230
0..100
101..2'500
2'501..10'000
10'000..50'000
50'000+
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70M
92'000
3'486'000
6'688'000
15'813'000
59'682'000
Year LuganoOthermunicipalities
Total agglomeration
2011 52'606 47'039 99'645
2012 53'076 49'464 102'540
2013 54'067 50'819 104'886
2014 55'253 52'042 107'295
2015 55'757 52'244 108'001
2016 56'193 52'884 109'077
Employees are all those who carry out a remunerated professional activity, at a company or as self-employed persons and are subject to the obligation to pay OASI (Old-Age and Survivors’ Insurance) contributions (in 2011in the case of an annual income of more than CHF 2,300). Workers in agriculture are registered without an income threshold, based on data from the farm census as well as the survey of agricultural structures.
Fonte BFS 2017
52'606 53'076 54'067 55'253 55'757 56'193
47'039 49'464 50'819 52'042 52'244 52'884
0
20'000
40'000
60'000
80'000
100'000
120'000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Lugano Other municipalities
Focus: 2015
Taxes (CHF.)
Corporate bodies
Work and employmentEmployees in the City and its agglomeration
TaxationAllotment by tax range (Corporate bodies)
Taxpayers
58 59
Nationality/permit
Swiss 65.03%
C Permit 16.39%
B Permit 9.84%
F Permit 7.65%
In progress/other 1.09% Household type
With parents 39.89%
Living on their own 51.91%
Own family 8.20%Gender
Men 59.56%
Women 40.44%
Nationality/permit
Swiss 58.68%
C Permit 27.40%
B Permit 9.40%
F Permit 4.02%
In progress/other 0.50%
Education
Less than 7 years of schooling 0.93%
Compulsory schooling 38.45%
Apprenticeship 35.44%
Higher technical/masterly training 1.58%
High school / school-leaving certificate 9.18%
University / Sup 2.87%
Not verifiable (usually foreign education) 11.55%
Age range
0-25 13.13%
26-35 20.30%
36-45 19.23%
46-55 28.41%
56-65 17.86%
Over 65 1.08%
SocialityMunicipal contributions to the cost of assistance
Focus: young adults (up to 25 years, 13.13%)
3'343'914
4'793'972
5'542'079 5'552'0025'742'720 5'727'414 5'661'656
3'200'000
3'700'000
4'200'000
4'700'000
5'200'000
5'700'000
6'200'000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
SocialityAssistance
Social benefits according to the Law on the harmonization and coordination of social security benefits (LAPS): • special allowance for former self-employed unemployed people (ISD) • supplementary family allowance (AFI) • grant for early childhood (API) • welfare services (PA) Cases submitted in 2018: 866 (+9.2%)
Assistance cases: average
Types of assistance recipients
796
907976
1'102
1'240
1'3511'401 1'415 1'415
700
800
900
1'000
1'100
1'200
1'300
1'400
1'500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
60 61
Successful and processed applications: 536 (83%)
Education
Less than 7 years of schooling 1.64%
Compulsory schooling 54.10%
Apprenticeship 22.95%
Higher technical/masterly training 0.00%
High school / school-leaving certificate 3.83%
University / Sup 2.19%
Not verifiable (usually foreign education) 15.30%
Pension beneficiaries 2018
Old-age and survivor’s insurance (OASI) 10'646
Disability insurance (DI) 2'276
Supplementary benefits (SB) 4'945
Allowance for severely disabled persons (ASD) 988
∑ 18'855
The OASI Municipal Agency is responsible for providing assistance and advice on matters relating to the Old-Age and Survivors' Insurance (OASI). It also examines and submits applications to the Cantonal compensation office.
Municipal regulation on social benefits
2018 2017 Variation
Applications 647 472 175 (37.1%)
Pre-notified amount (CHF) 763'152 559'960 203'192 (36.3%)
Household size Applications %
1 351 54.25%
2 95 14.68%
3 64 9.98%
4 68 10.51%
5 55 8.50%
6 14 2.16%
∑ 647 100.00%
Breakdown by household
Breakdown by age group
6
64
148
144
158
40
64
23
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0-20
21-30
31-40
41-50
51-60
61-70
71-80
Over 81years old
Focus: young adults (up to 25 years, 13.13%)
Old-age and survivors' insurance (OASI)
Approximately 24% of young adults receiving care are followed by the Social Support Service of the City to avoid an "easy access" to passive assistance. Another 9% of young people are followed by specific services aimed at helping the individual and managing problems.
SocialitySociality
62 63
Cases
Reported 416
Summoned 478
Forewarned 681
Health insurance defaulters
Category Applications %
Exceptional events and other specific needs 207 32.00%
Accommodation and rental guaranteefor accommodation 161 24.90%
Health and Dentistry 151 23.30%
Funeral and burial services 65 10.00%
Participation of children/teenagersin daytime campse (TI) 21 3.20%
Fee-paying activities in schools 42 6.50%
∑ 647 100.00%
Neighborhood Applications %
Molino Nuovo 140 21.64%
Viganello 110 17.00%
Pregassona 110 17.00%
Centro 52 8.04%
Cassarate 52 8.04%
Breganzona 49 7.57%
Besso 37 5.72%
Loreto 30 4.64%
Barbengo 16 2.47%
Valcolla 14 2.16%
Pazzallo 13 2.01%
Davesco-Soragno 12 1.85%
Castagnola 8 1.24%
Cadro 2 0.31%
Carona 1 0.15%
Sonvico 1 0.15%
∑ 647 100.00%
Breakdown by area of residence
Municipal regulation on social benefits
The number of reports in 2018 decreasedby 47% compared to 2017.
Breakdown by category
Municipal regulation on social benefits
Breakdown by neighborhood
Swiss domiciled (61.21%)
Foreigners domiciled (29.98%)
Foreigners dwelling (8.81%)
396194
57
SocialitySociality
64 65
2018 2017 Variation
Consumption fine 422 511 -89 (-17.4%)
Possession/Seizure fine 122 181 -59 (-32.6%)
Growing/Production fine 3 1 2 (200%)
Possession/Seizure misdemeanour 46 34 12 (35.3%)
Growing/Production misdemeanour 9 3 6 (200%)
Trafficking misdemeanour 92 82 10 (12.2%)
Import, export, transit misdemeanour 0 2 -2 (-100%)
Possession/Seizure felony 14 15 -1 (-6.7%)
Trafficking felony 47 46 1 (2.2%)
∑ 755 875 -120 (-13.7%)
2018 2017 Variation
Unlawful entry/exit/stay 79 112 -33 (-29.5%)
Illegal activity 44 42 2 (4.8%)
Fraudulent conduct towards the authorities 4 8 -4 (-50%)
Unlawful facilitation 15 18 -3 (-16.7%)
∑ 142 180 -38 (-21.1%)
2018 2017 Variation
Jeopardy of life or limb 176 236 -60 (-25.4%)
Property 1'756 1'959 -203 (-10.4%)
Personal honour and private sphere 129 169 -40 (-23.7%)
Personal freedom 421 457 -36 (-7.9%)
Sexual integrity 31 45 -14 (-31.1%)
Family 23 23 0 (0%)
Public danger 19 9 10 (111.1%)Counterfeiting of money, forgery of official stamps 7 12 -5 (-41.7%)
Forgery 75 130 -55 (-42.3%)
Public order 2 6 -4 (-66.7%)
Public autority 40 43 -3 (-7%)
Justice administration 38 56 -18 (-32.1%)
Office and professional duties 6 10 -4 (-40%)
Corruption 0 2 -2 (-100%)
Violation of federal legal regulations 106 121 -15 (-12.4%)
∑ 2'829 3'278 -449 (-13.7%)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Criminal Code Offences 5'100 4'726 3'470 3'529 3'278 2'832
Narcotics Act Offences 693 854 802 894 875 755
Foreign Nationals Act Offences
245 198 192 254 179 142
Narcotics Act Offences, City of Lugano
Foreign Nationals Act Offences, City of Lugano
All indicators refer to the municipal perimeter of the City of Lugano.The indicators presented are in line with computation rules, coding procedures, registration and evaluation principles standardized in accordance with the 2009 revision of the police criminal statistics.
Public security
Criminal Code Offences, City of Lugano
Public security
Types and evolution of crimes, City of Lugano
66 67
40
60
80
100
120
140
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
100
Accidentsby consequences
'10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18
Overall accidents 1'012 894 837 739 740 624 660 622 565
involvingmaterial damage
824 712 656 591 606 482 548 518 459
involvingpersonal injuries
188 182 181 148 134 142 112 104 106
with dead people 2 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 0
with serious injuries 45 55 47 32 40 38 42 25 30
with light injuries 141 126 132 115 92 104 68 76 76
80
60
40
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Road accidents, City of Lugano (2010 – 2018)
Injured by consequences
'10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18
Overall injured 229 223 214 175 159 166 139 120 122
Deaths 2 1 2 1 2 0 3 1 0
Serious injuries 46 62 50 35 42 38 43 30 32
Light injuries 181 160 162 139 115 128 93 89 90
Deaths and seriously injured people Lightly injured people
Annual evolution (in % as of 2010)
Annual evolution (in % as of 2010)
Road accidents, City of Lugan (2010 – 2018)
Public security Public security
Personal injuries Material damages
68 69
Interventions on the territory: thefts and robberies
Since 01.01.2018, a more sophisticated system of mapping police interventions on the territory has increased the accuracy of localization up to the corresponding house number, allowing precise and targeted territorial (space/time) analyses.
Interventions on the territory: road accidents
Public security Public security
Along the streets: 1-2 3-5 6-13
Localization at the house number: 1-2 3-4 5-9
Interventions: 158
Geolocated on: Streets: 146 (92.4%)House numbers: 120 (75.9%)
Along the streets: 1-2 3-8 9-30Localization at the house number: 1-2 3-4 5-6
Interventions: 561
Geolocated on: Streets: 531 (94.3%)House numbers: 423 (75%)
70 71
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
0.0
5'000.0
10'000.0
15'000.0
20'000.0
25'000.0
30'000.0
35'000.0
40'000.0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Non-recyclable waste Recyclable waste Recycling rate (%)
2018 2017 Variation
Overall waste
t 33'788 32'961 826.9 (2.5%)
kg/ab 499.5 484.6 14.9 (3.1%)
Non-recyclable waste
t 21'249 21'304 -54.8 (-0.3%)
kg/ab 314.1 313.2 0.9 (0.3%)
Recyclable waste
t 12'539 11'656 882.7 (7.6%)
kg/ab 185.4 171.4 14 (8.1%)
Recycling rate
% 37.11% 35.40% 1.71%
City sports facilities: users
Public libraries: borrowed books
Museums, theatres and concerts: visitors
Culture and sports
2018 2017 Variation
Museums 140'227 80'325 59'902 (74.6%)
Theatreand concerts
108'850 102'748 6'102 (5.9%)
∑ 249'077 183'073 66'004 (36.1%)
2018 2017 Variation
Lido Lugano 189'288 185'915 3'373 (1.8%)
Lido San Domenico 9'551 7'611 1'940 (25.5%)
Lido Riva Caccia 12'480 10'996 1'484 (13.5%)
Caronaswimming pool
25'842 24'780 1'062 (4.3%)
Resega ice rink 11'182 11'818 -636 (-5.4%)
2018 2017 Variation
Borrowed books
64'846 68'609 -3'763 (-5.5%)
School 21'807 21'950 -143 (-0.7%)
∑ 86'653 90'559 -3'906 (-4.3%)
With the inauguration of the new LAC cultural centre (Lugano Arte e Cultura),the city’s cultural offering has increased significantly..
Municipal wasteConsumption evolution (in t) and recycling rate (in %)
Annual consumption and per capita average
72
2018 2017 Variation
Non-recyclable
MSW(Municipal Solid Waste)
20'341.70 20'378.00 -36.3 (-0.2%)
Bulky waste 907.4 926.7 -19.3 (-2.1%)
Recyclable
Vegetable waste 3'533.70 2'525.50 1'008.2 (39.9%)
Paper and paperboard
3'758.00 3'765.70 -7.7 (-0.2%)
Glass 2'475.70 2'536.40 -60.7 (-2.4%)
Aluminium and tin
79.4 75.7 3.7 (4.9%)
PET 76.6 78.4 -1.8 (-2.3%)
Wood 1'451.10 1'463.80 -12.7 (-0.9%)
Iron bulky 526.6 533.7 -7.1 (-1.3%)
Waste of electri-cal equipment
409.6 418.8 -9.2 (-2.2%)
Batteries and accumulators
25.7 25.3 0.4 (1.6%)
Waste oils 16.2 16.9 -0.7 (-4.1%)
Textiles 168.8 199.6 -30.8 (-15.4%)
Coffeecapsules
17.1 17 0.1 (0.6%)
Municipal wasteDistribution of consumption by type (in t)
Index
INTRODUCTION 01
CITY EVOLUTION 03
TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE 11
POPULATION 16
SCHOOL 31
CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING 35
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 40
TAXATION 44
WORK AND EMPLOYMENT 57
SOCIALITY 58
PUBLIC SECURITY 64
CULTURE AND SPORTS 70
MUNICIPAL WASTE 71
Sources:
Administrative records and archives, City of Lugano
GIS, City of Lugano
Urban Audit Project (Swiss City Statistics)
Cantonal Police
Cantonal Library
Concept and implementation:
Urban statistics service, City of Lugano
In partnership with:
Chancellery division
Communication, international and local relations division
Culture division
Municipal school institute division
Sociality division
Economic development division
Finance division
IT division
Police division
Sports division
Urban areas division
Urban planning, environment and mobility division
Layout and graphic design:
Events and congresses division
Printing:
Fontana Print SA Pregassona
Information:
City of Lugano
Urban statistics service
Via della Posta 8
CH-6900 Lugano
statistica@lugano.ch
Web:
www.statistica.lugano.ch
© Città di Lugano, Servizio statistica urbana, Lugano 2019
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