470 years in 135 seconds

470 Years in 135 Seconds: A Movie of the Ancient Mediterranean

World (500BC-30BC)

By George Hageman

Map outline taken from:http://lonestar.texas.net/~robison/mediterranean.gif (See bibliography)

500BC500BC 500BC

495BC 495BC499BC: Ionians (and Athenians) revolt and raze Sardis

497BC: Macedon annexed by Persia

496BC: Romans defeat Latins at Battle of Lake Regillus

490BC 490BC494BC: Persians put down Ionian Revolt

490BC: Greeks defeat Persia at Marathon

485BC 485BC486BC: Egypt Revolts from Persia

490-485BC: Syracuse gains Central Sicily

480BC 480BC480BC: Persia defeats Spartans at Thermopylae

480BC: Athenians defeat Persians at Salamis

475BC 475BC479BC: Persians defeated by Greeks at Plataea and Mycale

479BC: Persia retreats out of Europe

470BC 470BC477-475BC: Athens forms Delian League

474BC: Syracuse defeats Etruscan fleet at Cumae

465BC 465BC467BC: Macedonia regains independence

466BC: Delians defeat Persian Navy at Eurymedon

460BC 460BC461BC: Thessaly, Argos, and Megara taken

460BC: Egypt revolts from Persia

455BC 455BC457BC: Peloponnesians defeat Delians at Thebes

457BC: Delians gain Boetia in Battle of Tangara

450BC 450BC454BC: Persians defeat Delians in Egypt

454BC: Egyptian revolt ends

445BC 445BC449BC: Delians defeat Persia at Salamis; Peace of Callias signed

447BC: Peloponnesians gain Boetia and Megara from Delians

440BC 440BC

435BC 435BC

430BC 430BC431BC: Delians capture Corinth from Peloponnesians

425BC 425BC426BC: Romans conquer Fidenae

425BC: Delians defeat Peloponnesians at Pylos

420BC 420BC424BC: Peloponnesians capture Amphipolis

421BC: Peace of Nicias signed

415BC 415BC418BC: Peloponnesians defeat Delians at Mantinea

415BC: Delians begin Sicilian Expedition

410BC 410BC414-410BC: Persia, Phocaea, Syracuse join Peloponnesian League

413BC: Delian military destroyed on Sicily

405BC 405BC409-405BC: Carthage invades Sicily

405BC: Delian Navy destroyed by Peloponnesians at Aegospotami

400BC 400BC404BC: Delian League disbands

395BC 395BC399BC: Persians capture Ionian city-states

396BC: Rome captures Etruscan city of Veii

390BC 390BC390BC: Celts sack Rome

385BC 385BC389-385BC: Thebes conquers Boetia

380BC 380BC

375BC 375BC

370BC 370BC371BC: Thebes defeats Sparta at Leuctra

365BC 365BC369-365BC: Thebes captures Spartan territory

360BC 360BC364-360BC: Thebes captures Spartan territory

355BC 355BC358BC: Macedon takes part of Illyria

350BC 350BC358BC: Romans and Samnites establish border at Liri River

354-350BC: Thebes loses territory to Phocis

345BC 345BC349-345BC: Philip II of Macedon conquers Thessaly, Chalcidice

346BC: Thebes conquered by Phocis

340BC 340BC343-341BC: Romans conquer Campania

343-340BC: Philip II of Macedon conquers Thrace

335BC 335BC338BC: Philip II defeats Greeks at Battle of Chaeronea

338-335BC: Macedon captures Greece, Heads Federal League of Corinth

330BC 330BC334BC: Alexander conquers Asia Minor after Battle of Granicus

333-332BC: Alexander conquers Egypt and Syria after Battle of Issus

325BC 325BC327BC: Romans found Fregellae on Samnite side of Liri River

320BC 320BC323BC: Alexander the Great dies of fever in Babylon

321BC: Romans relinquish Fregellae

315BC 315BC315BC: Syracuse retakes Sicily

310BC 310BC311BC: Romans advance up Tiber River

310BC: Carthage retakes Sicily and besieges Syracuse

305BC 305BC309-307BC: Carthage break siege to defend Carthage from Syracuse

309-305BC: Generals fight for control in Macedonia

300BC 300BC301BC: Battle of Ipsus fought; Macedonia divides

300BC: Numidia and Corsica conquered by Carthage

295BC 295BC295BC: Romans capture more Samnite territory after Battle of Sentinum

295BC: Ptolemaic Dynasty begins conquest of Cyprus

290BC 290BC290BC: Third Samnite War Ends; Romans defeat Samnites

285BC 285BC

280BC 280BC283BC: Rome conquers Etruscans at Battle of Populonia

280BC: Pyrrhus of Epirus defeats Romans at Heraclea

275BC 275BC280-279BC: Pyrrhus of Epirus defeats Romans at Asculum and Heraclea

275BC: Romans defeat Pyrrhus of Epirus at Beneventum

270BC 270BC270BC: Rome takes Tarentum

270BC: 3 post-Alexander Macedonian Empires stop expanding

265BC 265BC265BC: Rome conquers entire Italian peninsula

260BC 260BC264BC: Rome controls Syracusian portion of Sicily

261BC: Rome defeats Carthage at Battles of Agrigentum, Mylae

255BC 255BC259BC: Rome captures Corsica and Sardinia

255BC: Carthaginians defeat invading Romans at Battle of Tunis

250BC 250BC254-250BC: Carthage expands further into Spain

245BC 245BC249BC: Carthage invades and captures inland Sicily

240BC 240BC241BC: Roman fleet defeats Carthage at Aegates Islands

241BC: Carthage loses territorial gains in Spain

235BC 235BC238BC: Rome captures Sardinia and Corsica from Carthage (weakened from mercenary revolt)

230BC 230BC234BC: Corsica and Sardinia unsuccessfully revolt from Rome

234-230BC: Carthage expands into Spain

225BC 225BC229-228BC: Rome gains Illyrian coast in First Illyrian War

226BC: Rome-Carthage border established at Ebro River

220BC 220BC224BC: Romans defeat Gauls at Battle of Telamon

222BC: Antigonids defeat Greeks at Sellasia

215BC 215BC218BC: Hannibal captures Saguntum

218-215BC: Hannibal defeats Rome at Trebbia, Ticinus, Trasimene, Cannae

217BC: Seleucids defeated by Ptolemies at Battle of Raphia

215BC: Syracuse, Capua, Antigonids ally with Carthage

210BC 210BC212BC: Rome recaptures Syracuse, Saguntum

214-211BC: Hannibal held off by Roman forces at Nola, Rome

205BC 205BC209-205BC: Romans capture most of Spain from the Carthaginians

207BC: Carthaginians defeated at Metaurus River

200BC 200BC204BC: Romans land in Africa, ally with Numidians

202BC: Hannibal of Carthage defeated by Scipio of Rome at Zama

195BC 195BC198BC: Selucids capture Levant from Ptolemies at Battle of Panium

196BC: Romans defeat Antigonids at Battle of Cynoscephalae

190BC 190BC192-190BC: Romans defeat Seleucids at Magnesia, Thermopylae, Eurymedon

185BC 185BC188BC: Seleucids lose territory after Treaty of Apamia

188BC: Romans control Lycia

180BC 180BC

175BC 175BC

170BC 170BC171BC: Rome and Macedon begin Third Macedonian War

171BC: Roman army defeated at Callicinus

165BC 165BC168BC: Romans destroys Antigonid Dynasty at Battle of Pydna

165BC: Maccabees capture Jerusalem in Maccabee Revolt

160BC 160BC164-160BC: Masinissa Numidians raid Carthaginians

152BC: Macedonians attempt to revolt against Romans

145BC 145BC149-146BC: Rome conquers Carthage, ends Punic Wars

146BC: Rome conquers all of Greece after Battle of Corinth

140BC 140BC143BC: Judea becomes independent of the Seleucids

135BC 135BC137BC: Sicily attempts to revolt from Rome

139-135BC: Rome conquers Gallaecia in Spain

130BC 130BC135-132BC: Slaves fail to revolt from Romans during First Servile War

133BC: Romans capture Numantia, Phrygia

125BC 125BC126BC: Tyre revolts from the Seleucids

120BC 120BC122BC: Colonia Junonia built over Carthage

125-121BC: Romans conquer Gallia Narborensis

115BC 115BC

110BC 110BC113-112BC: Jugurthian Numidians declare war on Rome

113BC: Rome captures most of Lusitania in Spain

105BC 105BC106BC: Romans conquer Numidia after Battle of Muthul

105BC: Romans defeated by Germans at Battle of Arausio

100BC 100BC103BC: Seleucids lose control in Levant, Romans capture Cilicia

102-101BC: Romans defeat Germans at Sextiae and Vercellae

95BC 95BC99BC: Second Servile War on Sicily ends

96BC: Rome captures Cyrenaica

90BC 90BC94-90BC: Rome assimilates Galatia, Bythnia, Pontus, and Cappadocia

91-90BC: Italian countryside revolts from Rome

85BC 85BC

89BC: First Mithradatic War Begins

89-87BC: Pontus defeats Rome at Scorobas and Amnias

88BC: Social War ends, First Roman Civil War begins and ends

86-85BC: Rome defeats Pontus at Tenedos and Chaeronea, War ends

80BC 80BC83BC: Armenia destroys Seleucid Empire

83-82BC: Rome invades Pontus and fails during Second Mithradatic War

75BC 75BC78-77BC: Eastern Illyria conquered by Rome

75BC: Moesia Superior conquered by Rome

70BC 70BC74-72BC: Rome gains Bithynia and Pontus during Third Mithradatic War

73-71BC: Spartacus defeated by Crassus during Third Servile War

65BC 65BC69BC: Rome conquers Crete

67-66BC: Pompey defeats pirates around Mediterranean Sea

60BC 60BC64-63BC: Rome conquers Levant and Syria, quells revolt in Lusitania

60BC: First Triumvirate (Crassus, Pompey, Caesar) forms

55BC 55BC58BC: Rome conquers Cyprus

58-55BC: Rome conquers Belgae, Helvetii in phase 1 + 2 of Gallic Wars

50BC 50BC52BC: Caesar of Rome defeats Vercingetorix of Gaul at Alesia

45BC 45BC49-45BC: Caesar crosses Rubicon, defeats Pompey in Roman Civil War

45BC: Caesar named dictator for life

40BC 40BC44-43BC: Caesar assassinated, Octavian and Antony = 2nd Triumvirate

42BC: 2nd Triumvirate defeats Caesar’s assassinators at Philippi

40BC: Treaty of Brundisium splits Rome into three parts

35BC 35BC36BC: Lepidus attempts to capture Sicily, defeated at Naulochus

36BC: Octavian captures all of Lepidus’ territory

30BC 30BC31BC: Octavian defeats Antony and Cleopatra at Actium

30BC: Octavian becomes sole ruler of the Roman Empire

Roman Empire Begins, Roman Republic Ends

See “Bibliography” on CD for sources

See “Timeline” on CD for a non-visual timeline

470 years in 135 seconds

b c copyright

persia copyright

peloponnesians copyright

boetia copyright

salamis copyright

phocis copyright

george hageman map outline

great copyright

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