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    Created by bonneysharma89

    Abetment encourage or assist to do something

    wrong.

    accede Verb

    Assent or agree to a demand, request, or

    treaty.

    Assume an office or position.

    Synonyms

    assent - agree - consent - comply -

    accept - acquiesce

    accord give or grant someone

    ado trouble , difficulty , fuss

    adversary Noun

    One's opponent in a contest, conflict, or

    dispute.

    The Devil.

    Synonyms

    opponent - antagonist - enemy - foe -

    rival - competitor

    akin Adjective

    Of similar character: "genius and

    madness are akin".

    Related by blood.

    Synonyms

    related - kindred - similar - cognate -

    affined - alike

    http://quizlet.com/http://quizlet.com/bonneysharma89
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    ambush Noun

    A surprise attack by people lying in wait

    in a concealed position.

    Verb

    Make a surprise attack on (someone)

    from a concealed position.

    Synonymsnoun. ambuscade - wait - trap - snare

    verb. waylay - ambuscade

    amenities Noun

    A desirable or useful feature or facility of

    a building or place.

    The pleasantness of a place or a person.

    amiss Not quite right; inappropriate or out of

    place.

    anathema Noun

    Something or someone that one

    vehemently dislikes.

    A formal curse by a pope or a council of

    the Church, excommunicating a person

    or denouncing a doctrine.

    Synonyms

    curse - malediction - imprecation -

    malison - ban

    antecedent A thing or event that existed before or

    logically precedes another

    apartheid Noun

    (in South Africa) A policy or system of

    segregation or discrimination on grounds

    of race.Segregation in other contexts.

    apathy Noun

    Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

    Synonyms

    indifference - unconcern - torpor -

    listlessness

    apex reaching a high point or climax

    appeasement pacify or placate (relieve or satisfy ) by

    acceding to their demands

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    apprehend Verb

    Arrest (someone) for a crime.

    Understand or perceive.

    Apprehension Anxiety or fear that something bad or

    unpleasant will happen

    appurtenances an accessory or other items associatedwith a particular activity or style of living

    arbitrary Adjective

    Based on random choice or personal

    whim, rather than any reason or system.

    (of power or a ruling body) Unrestrained

    and autocratic in the use of authority.

    Synonyms

    high-handed

    armistice Noun

    An agreement made by opposing sides in

    a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a

    truce.

    Synonyms

    truce - cease-fire

    arson Noun

    The criminal act of deliberately setting

    fire to property: "police are treating the

    fire as arson".

    Synonyms

    incendiarism - fire-raising

    assailants a person who physically attacks another.

    atrocities Noun

    An extremely wicked or cruel act: "waratrocities".

    A highly unpleasant or distasteful object:

    "the house was a split-level atrocity".

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    attrition Noun

    The action or process of gradually

    reducing the strength or effectiveness of

    someone or something through sustained

    attack or pressure.

    The gradual reduction of a workforce by

    employees' leaving and not beingreplaced rather than by their being laid

    off.

    Synonyms

    abrasion - wear - friction

    augment increase

    autocratic Adjective

    Of or relating to a ruler who has absolute

    power.

    Taking no account of other people's

    wishes or opinions; domineering.

    Synonyms

    autocratical - despotic

    autonomy Noun

    (of a country or region) The right or

    condition of self-government, esp. in a

    particular sphere.

    A self-governing country or region.

    Synonyms

    self-government - independence

    avert turn away

    avowdely by open declaration

    banalities Fees which a feudal lord imposed on his

    serfs for the use of his mill, oven, wine

    press, or similar facilities

    behove be appropriate or necassary

    besieged Verb

    Surround (a place) with armed forces in

    order to capture it or force its surrender;

    lay siege to.

    Crowd around oppressively; surroundand harass: "she spent the whole day

    besieged by newsmen"

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    blasphemy Noun

    The act or offense of speaking

    sacrilegiously about God or sacred

    things; profane talk.

    Synonyms

    profanity

    blaze A very large or fiercely burning fire

    blitzkrieg An intense military campaign intended to

    bring about a swift victory.

    brinksmanship the practice of pushing dangerous events

    to the verge of disaster in order to

    achieve the most advantageous outcome.

    broached raise a sensitive topic for discussion

    callous Adjective

    Showing or having an insensitive and

    cruel disregard for others.

    Synonyms

    unfeeling - insensitive - heartless - hard

    capricious Adjective

    Given to sudden and unaccountable

    changes of mood or behavior.Synonyms

    whimsical - wayward - fickle - freakish -

    crotchety

    cauldron A situation characterized by instability

    and strong emotions.

    caveat Noun

    A warning or proviso of specific

    stipulations, conditions, or limitations.

    A notice, esp. in a probate, that certain

    actions may not be taken without

    informing the person who gave the

    notice.

    Synonyms

    warning - caution

    censure express severe disapproval of,

    expression of formal disapproval

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    chasity Noun

    The state or practice of refraining from

    sexual intercourse.

    Synonyms

    purity - virtue

    chauvinism exaggerated or aggressive patroitism

    chid Verb

    Scold or rebuke: "she chided him for not

    replying".

    clamorous blatant (done openly and unshamedly),

    conspicously & offensively loud

    clout Noun

    A heavy blow with the hand or a hard

    object.

    Verb

    Hit hard with the hand or a hard object.

    Synonyms

    noun. rag - patch

    verb. strike - hit

    cognisance awareness: having knowledge of

    commemorate VerbRecall and show respect for (someone

    or something) in a ceremony.

    Serve as a memorial to.

    Synonyms

    celebrate - solemnize - remember

    concoct create or devise (esp a story or plan)

    congregation Noun

    A group of people assembled for

    religious worship.

    A group of people regularly attending a

    particular place of worship.

    connivance Noun

    Willingness to secretly allow or be

    involved in an immoral or illegal act.

    Synonyms

    indulgence - sufferance

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    consensus Noun

    General agreement.

    Synonyms

    accord - agreement - unanimity

    consession a thing that is granted

    consonance NounAgreement or compatibility between

    opinions or actions.

    The recurrence of similar sounds, esp.

    consonants, in close proximity (chiefly as

    used in prosody).

    Synonyms

    harmony - accord - concord - unison -

    concordance

    conspicuous Standing out so as to be clearly visible ,

    ; prominent - noticeable

    contemporary living or occuring at the same time.

    contention Noun

    Heated disagreement.

    An assertion, esp. one maintained in

    argument.

    Synonyms

    quarrel - strife - dispute - argument -

    contest

    contentious controversial, involving heated argument

    contigents Possible, or liable, but not certain, to

    occur; incidental; casual ;

    subject to chance

    contraband goods that are been imported or

    exported illegally.

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    contrary Adjective

    Opposite in nature, direction, or

    meaning.

    Noun

    The opposite.

    Synonyms

    adjective. opposite - adverse - reverse -opposed - converse

    noun. opposite - reverse - converse -

    contrast - antithesis

    contretemps Noun

    An unexpected and unfortunate

    occurrence.

    A minor dispute or disagreement.

    convoy Noun

    A group of ships or vehicles traveling

    together, typically accompanied by

    armed troops, warships, or other

    vehicles for protection.

    Verb

    (of a warship or armed troops)

    Accompany (a group of ships or

    vehicles) for protection.

    copious Adjective

    Abundant in supply or quantity.

    Synonyms

    abundant - plentiful - profuse - ample -

    rich - generous

    corollary Noun

    A proposition that follows from (and is

    often appended to) one already proved.

    Adjective

    Forming a proposition that follows from

    one already proved.

    Synonyms

    consequence - conclusion - inference

    corrigendum Noun

    A thing to be corrected, typically an

    error in a printed book.

    Synonyms

    misprint - erratum - literal

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    credence Noun

    Acceptance of something as true:

    "psychoanalysis finds little credence

    among laymen".

    The likelihood of being true; plausibility:

    "being called upon as an expert lends

    credence to one's opinions".Synonyms

    belief - trust - faith - credit - confidence

    - reliance

    cynical beleiving that people are motivated by

    self interest

    debase Verb

    Reduce (something) in quality or value;

    degrade.

    Lower the moral character of (someone):

    "war debases people".

    Synonyms

    degrade - abase - demean - humiliate -

    deteriorate

    debris scattered fragments , typically of

    something wrecked or destroyed

    decennial Adjective

    Recurring every ten years.

    Lasting for or relating to a period of ten

    years.

    decry publically denounce , declare`

    defamation a false accusation of an offense or a

    malicious misrepresentation of someone's

    words or actions

    defy Verb

    Openly resist or refuse to obey: "a

    woman who defies convention".

    (of a thing) Make (an action or quality)

    almost impossible: "his actions defy

    belief".

    Synonyms

    challenge - dare - brave

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    deprive Verb

    Deny (a person or place) the possession

    or use of something.

    Synonyms

    divest - bereave - rob - strip -

    dispossess

    depute appoint or delegate , authorize

    despair Noun

    The complete loss or absence of hope.

    Verb

    Lose or be without hope: "to despair of

    ever knowing".

    Synonyms

    noun. desperation - hopelessness -

    despondency

    verb. despond

    destitute Adjective

    Without the basic necessities of life.

    Not having.

    Synonyms

    needy - indigent - poor - necessitous -

    penurious

    detente the easing of tensions or strained

    relations (especially between nations)

    deterrence disincentive: a negative motivational

    influence.

    detractors Noun

    A person who disparages someone or

    something.

    detrimental Adjective

    Tending to cause harm.

    Synonyms

    harmful - injurious - prejudicial -

    deleterious - noisome

    dilineate describe or portray something precisely

    dilly dallying to waste time . esp. in decision making

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    discursive Adjective

    Digressing from subject to subject.

    (of a style of speech or writing) Fluent

    and expansive rather than formulaic or

    abbreviated.

    disdain consider to be unworthy of one's

    consideration

    disgressing Verb

    Leave the main subject temporarily in

    speech or writing.

    dismal depressing or dreary

    disparage Verb

    Regard or represent as being of little

    worth.

    Synonyms

    depreciate - belittle - decry -

    underestimate

    dissent hold or express opinions that are at

    variance with those previously,

    commonly or officiallly expressed.

    doctrine NounA belief or set of beliefs held and taught

    by a church, political party, or other

    group.

    A stated principle of government policy,

    mainly in foreign or military affairs: "the

    Monroe Doctrine".

    Synonyms

    tenet - ism - teaching - dogma

    ecclesiatical of or relating to the christian church or its

    clergy

    echelon a level or rank in an organisation , a

    profession or society

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    effacing Verb

    Erase (a mark) from a surface: "words

    effaced by frost and rain"; "his anger was

    effaced when he stepped into the open

    air".

    Make oneself appear insignificant or

    inconspicuous.

    egalitarian of , relating to or believing in the principle

    that all people are equal and deserve

    equal rights and oppurtunities

    elitism Noun

    The advocacy or existence of an elite as

    a dominating element in a system or

    society.

    The attitude or behavior of a person or

    group who regard themselves as

    belonging to an elite.

    elusive Adjective

    Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

    Difficult to remember or recall.

    Synonyms

    evasive - elusory

    embrace hold someone closely in one's arms sign

    of affection (hug)

    enact put into practise

    encroach intrude on ( a person's territory)

    advance gradually and in a way that

    causes damage

    entrench VerbEstablish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so

    firmly that change is very difficult or

    unlikely.

    Establish (a person or authority) in a

    position of great strength or security.

    Synonyms

    intrench

    envisage form a mental picture of something notyet known or existing

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    envoy Noun

    A messenger or representative, esp. one

    on a diplomatic mission.

    Synonyms

    emissary - messenger - legate -

    ambassador - deputy

    epithet Noun

    An adjective or descriptive phrase

    expressing a quality regarded as

    characteristic of the person or thing

    mentioned.

    Such a word or phrase as a term of

    abuse.

    erradicate Verb

    Put an end to; destroy.

    Synonyms

    extirpate - uproot - exterminate - root

    out - destroy

    erroneously mistakenly: in a mistaken manner; "he

    mistakenly believed it".

    eulogy a speech or peace of writings that

    praises someone or something highly ,typically who has just died

    evade escape or avoid

    eventually Adverb

    In the end, esp. after a long delay,

    dispute, or series of problems:

    "eventually, after midnight, I arrived at

    the hotel".

    Synonyms

    finally - at last - ultimately - in the end -

    lastly

    exaggerate represent something as being larger ,

    greater , better or worse that it really is

    exemplary serving as desirable model

    exgratia done with a sense of moral obligation

    rather than because of any legal

    requirement(esp. with reference to

    paying of money

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    exhort Verb

    Strongly encourage or urge (someone) to

    do something.

    Synonyms

    admonish - urge - advise

    facet Noun

    One side of something many-sided, esp.

    of a cut gem.

    A particular aspect or feature of

    something.

    Synonyms

    aspect - side

    fauxpas Noun

    An embarrassing or tactless act or

    remark in a social situation.

    Synonyms

    gaffe - error - misstep - blunder

    fiat decree , a formal authorization

    flurry a small swirling mass of something

    forays Noun

    A sudden attack or incursion into enemy

    territory, esp. to obtain something; a raid:

    "the garrison made a foray against

    Richard's camp".

    Verb

    Make or go on a foray: "the place into

    which they were forbidden to foray"

    forge Verb

    Make or shape (a metal object) by

    heating it in a fire or furnace and beating

    or hammering it.

    Move forward gradually or steadily.

    Noun

    A blacksmith's workshop; a smithy.

    Synonyms

    verb. counterfeit - falsify - fake -

    fabricate

    noun. smithy

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    forgery the action of forging or producing a copy

    of a document , signature , (counterfeit) ,

    fake

    falsification

    fracas Noun

    A noisy disturbance or quarrel.

    Synonyms

    hubbub - ruction - row - uproar - din

    frantically madly , in an uncontrolled manner

    frills a thing resembling such a ship in

    appearance or function

    fringes Noun

    An ornamental border of threads left

    loose or formed into tassels or twists,

    used to edge clothing or material.

    Verb

    Decorate (clothing or material) with a

    fringe.

    futile Adjective

    Incapable of producing any useful result;

    pointless.

    Synonyms

    vain - useless - unavailing - fruitless - idle

    - nugatory

    garner Verb

    Gather or collect (something, esp.

    information or approval): "garner

    evidence".

    Synonyms

    store - collect - hoard - gather -

    accumulate - stock

    genocide Noun

    The deliberate killing of a large group of

    people, esp. those of a particular ethnic

    group or nation.

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    gloom Noun

    Partial or total darkness.

    A state of depression or despondency:

    "economic gloom".

    Synonyms

    darkness - gloominess - obscurity - dark

    - murk

    grotesque Adjective

    Comically or repulsively ugly or

    distorted.

    Noun

    A very ugly or comically distorted figure,

    creature, or image.

    Synonyms

    preposterous - ludicrous - fantastic -fantastical

    haphazard lacking any obvious principle of

    organisation

    heckle Verb

    Interrupt (a public speaker) with derisive

    or aggressive comments or abuse.

    Noun

    A heckling comment.

    Synonyms

    hackle - comb

    hegemony Noun

    Leadership or dominance, esp. by one

    country or social group.

    helm steering wheel , a position of leadership

    or control

    heralds an offcial messenger of news

    hilt Noun

    The handle of a weapon or tool, esp. a

    sword, dagger, or knife.

    Synonyms

    handle - haft - grip

    hitch a temporary problem or interuption

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    improvise create or perform spontaneously without

    any preparation

    impunity Noun

    Exemption from punishment or freedom

    from the injurious consequences of an

    action.

    incarceration captivity: the state of being imprisoned;

    "he was held in captivity until he died";

    "the imprisonment of captured..

    incongruous Adjective

    Not in harmony or keeping with the

    surroundings or other aspects of

    something; not in place.

    Synonymsinappropriate - improper - unsuitable -

    inep

    incumbent Adjective

    Necessary for or resting on (someone)

    as a duty or responsibility.

    Noun

    The holder of an office or post.

    Synonymsofficial

    indigenous Adjective

    Originating or occurring naturally in a

    particular place; native: "the indigenous

    peoples of Siberia".

    Synonyms

    native - aboriginal - native-born

    iniquitous characterized by iniquity; wicked

    because it is believed to be a sin;

    "iniquitous deeds"; "he said it was sinful

    to wear.

    insightful exhibiting insight or clear and deep

    perception; "an insightful parent"; "the

    chapter is insightful and suggestive of

    new...

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    insurgency an organized rebellion aimed at

    overthrowing a constituted government

    through the use of subversion and armed

    conflict

    intervention Noun

    The action or process of intervening.

    Interference by a country in another's

    affairs.

    Synonyms

    interference - interposition - mediation -

    intercession

    intrusion the action of intruding , interference

    irritants Noun

    A substance that causes slightinflammation or other discomfort to the

    body.

    A thing that is continually annoying or

    distracting.

    itinerary Noun

    A planned route or journey.

    A travel document recording these.

    Synonymsroute

    jostle Verb

    Push, elbow, or bump against (someone)

    roughly, typically in a crowd.

    Noun

    The action of jostling.

    Synonyms

    verb. shove - push - hustle - thrustnoun. push - shove - thrust

    jurisprudence Noun

    The theory or philosophy of law.

    A legal system.

    Synonyms

    law

    kin one's family and relations

    kingpin a main or large bolt in a central position.

    lacklustre lacking brilliance or vitality;

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    latter Adjective

    Situated or occurring nearer to the end

    of something than to the beginning.

    Belonging to the final stages of

    something.

    Synonyms

    last - final - late - ultimate - recent

    laud to praise esp in a public context

    laureate Noun

    A person who is honored with an award

    for outstanding achievement.

    Adjective

    Wreathed with laurel as a mark of honor.

    Synonyms

    prizewinner

    legitimate conforming to the law or to rules

    levy impose and collect

    lineage Noun

    Lineal descent from an ancestor;

    ancestry or pedigree.

    A sequence of species each of which is

    considered to have evolved from its

    predecessor: "the chimpanzee and gorilla

    lineages".

    Synonyms

    pedigree - ancestry - parentage -

    descent - race - origin

    litigation a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial

    contest to determine and enforce legal

    rights.

    lofty of imposing heights

    mace bearer is a person who carries mace either a

    real weapon or ceremonial

    mangle severely mutilated , disfigure by cutting ,

    tearing , crushing beyond recognition

    manoeuvre Act in order to achieve a certain goal;"He maneuvered to get the

    chairmanship"; "She maneuvered herself

    into...

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    masquerading Verb

    Pretend to be someone one is not

    mayhem violent or damaging disorder , chaos

    mea culpa Noun

    An acknowledgment of one's fault or

    error.

    melee a confused fight

    memoirs a historical account or biography written

    from personal knowledge

    mens rea Noun

    The intention or knowledge of

    wrongdoing that constitutes part of a

    crime, as opposed to the action orconduct of the accused.

    milieu Noun

    A person's social environment

    Synonyms

    environment - surroundings - ambience -

    setting - medium

    mire Noun

    A stretch of swampy or boggy ground.

    Verb

    Cause to be stuck in mud.

    Synonyms

    noun. mud - ooze - slough - sludge -

    morass - bog - slime

    verb. muddy

    morbid Adjective

    Characterized by or appealing to an

    abnormal and unhealthy interest in

    disturbing and unpleasant subjects, esp.

    death and disease.

    Of the nature of or indicative of disease.

    Synonyms

    unhealthy - diseased - unsound - ill -

    sickly

    narcissism excessive erotic interest in oneself and

    one's physical apperance, extremely

    selfishness , egoistic

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    nonetheless Adverb

    In spite of that; nevertheless.

    Synonyms

    nevertheless - notwithstanding - still - yet

    - though

    (TAB BHI, PHIR BHI)

    obscurantist a person who is deliberately vague.

    VAGUE meaninig (Adjective

    Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear

    character or meaning: "patients with

    vague symptoms".

    Thinking or communicating in an

    unfocused or imprecise way: "he had

    been vague about his activities".).

    omnipotent Adjective

    (of a deity) Having unlimited power; able

    to do anything.

    Noun

    God.

    Synonyms

    almighty - all-powerful

    onlooker Noun

    A nonparticipating observer; a spectator.

    Synonyms

    spectator - bystander - looker-on -

    viewer - beholder

    oration A formal speech, esp. one given on a

    ceremonial occasion.

    ostensibly Adverb

    Apparently or purportedly, but perhapsnot actually: "portrayed as a blue-collar

    type, ostensibly a carpenter".

    Synonyms

    seemingly - apparently

    outrage an extremely strong reaction of anger ,

    shock or indignation

    overture an approach or proposal made to

    someone with the aim of opening

    negotiations proposal , offer

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    palpable able to touched or felt , so intense as to

    be almost touched or felt

    parole the release of prisoner temporarily

    before completion of sentence.

    peddling try to sell by going house to house

    (illegaly drug or stolen items).

    per se Adverb

    By or in itself or themselves; intrinsically:

    "it is not these facts per se that are

    important".

    perish Verb

    Suffer death, typically in a violent,

    sudden, or untimely way.

    Suffer complete ruin or destruction.

    Synonyms

    die - pass away

    perpetrate Verb

    Carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal,

    or immoral action).

    Synonyms

    commit - perform - make

    perpetuate Verb

    Make (something, typically an

    undesirable situation or an unfounded

    belief) continue indefinitely.

    Preserve (something valued) from

    oblivion or extinction.

    Synonyms

    immortalize - eternize - eternalize

    perquisites a thing regarded as a special right or

    privilage enjoyed as a result of ones

    position

    pervasive Adjective

    (esp. of an unwelcome influence or

    physical effect) Spreading widely

    throughout an area or a group of people.

    Synonymspenetrating - penetrative

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    pivotal Adjective

    Of crucial importance in relation to the

    development or success of something

    else.

    Fixed on or as if on a pivot.

    Synonyms

    central - cardinal - axial

    placard Noun

    A poster or sign for public display, either

    fixed to a wall or carried during a

    demonstration.

    Verb

    Cover with placards.

    Synonyms

    poster - bill - notice

    placate Verb

    Make (someone) less angry or hostile.

    Synonyms

    appease - pacify - soothe - propitiate -

    mollify

    plausible seems reasonable or probable

    plunder Steal goods from, (typically using forceand in a time of war or civil disorder

    populace Verb

    Make (a liquid) turbid or muddy by

    disturbing the sediment: "winds roil these

    waters".

    (of a liquid) Move in a turbulent, swirling

    manner: "the sea roiled below her".

    Synonymsmuddy - rile

    posits Verb

    Assume as a fact; put forward as a basis

    of argument.

    Noun

    A statement made on the assumption that

    it will prove to be true.

    precis make a summary (of).

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    precursor Noun

    A person or thing that comes before

    another of the same kind; a forerunner.

    A substance from which another is

    formed, esp. by metabolic reaction.

    Synonyms

    forerunner - harbinger - predecessor -herald

    predominant Adjective

    Present as the strongest or main element.

    Having or exerting control or power.

    Synonyms

    prevalent - prevailing - dominant -

    preponderant

    premise pre requisite

    presumptions failing to observe the limits of what is

    permitted or aprropriate

    prima facie based on first impression , accepted as

    correct untill proved otherwise

    proclaim Verb

    Announce officially or publicly: "the

    manifesto proclaimed that imperialism

    would be the coalition's chief objective".

    Declare something one considers

    important with due emphasis.

    Synonyms

    declare - announce - promulgate -

    publish - pronounce

    profound very great or intense

    profusely abundantly

    propitiation the act of prpitiating or appeasing god

    spirit or person

    prose Noun

    Written or spoken language in its

    ordinary form, without metrical structure.

    Verb

    Talk tediously: "prosing on about female

    beauty".

    pugilist a professional boxer

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    purport appear or claim to do something esp.

    falsely

    radicalisation is the process in which an individual

    changes from passiveness or activism to

    become more revolutionary

    ransacked go hurridly through a place stealing thingsand causing damage

    ratchet Noun

    A device consisting of a bar or wheel

    with a set of angled teeth in which a

    pawl, cog, or tooth engages, allowing

    motion in one directio...

    Verb

    Operate by means of a ratchet.Synonyms

    ratchet wheel

    ratify making it officially valid , approve,

    sanction

    rationale Noun

    A set of reasons or a logical basis for a

    course of action or a particular belief:

    realm Noun

    A kingdom: "the peers of the realm".

    A field or domain of activity or interest:

    "the realm of applied chemistry"; "it is

    beyond the realms of possibility".

    Synonyms

    kingdom - region - sphere - domain -

    area - field

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    rebuke Verb

    Express sharp disapproval or criticism of

    (someone) because of their behavior or

    actions.

    Noun

    An expression of sharp disapproval or

    criticism.Synonyms

    verb. reprove - reprimand - reprehend -

    scold - upbraid - chide

    noun. reprimand - reproof - reproach -

    reprehension

    reconciliations the reestablishing of cordial relations

    reconnaissance preliminary surveying or research,

    exploration

    referendum Noun

    A general vote by the electorate on a

    single political question that has been

    referred to them for a direct decision.

    The process of referring a political

    question to the electorate for this

    purpose.

    Synonyms

    plebiscite

    refrain Verb

    Stop oneself from doing something.

    Noun

    A repeated line or number of lines in a

    poem or song, typically at the end of

    each verse.

    Synonyms

    verb. abstain - forbear - hold back -

    restrain

    noun. chorus - burden - tag - undersong

    rendition Noun

    A performance or interpretation, esp. of

    a dramatic role or piece of music.

    A visual representation or reproduction.

    Synonyms

    rendering - translation - interpretation -

    performance

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    reneging Verb

    Go back on a promise, undertaking, or

    contract.

    repeal Verb

    Revoke or annul (a law or congressional

    act).

    Noun

    The action of revoking or annulling a law

    or congressional act.

    Synonyms

    verb. annul - revoke - rescind - cancel -

    abrogate - abolish

    noun. revocation - cancellation -

    annulment - abrogation

    repreive Verb

    Cancel or postpone the punishment of

    (someone, esp. someone condemned to

    death).

    Noun

    A cancellation or postponement of a

    punishment.

    Synonyms

    verb. respitenoun. respite - postponement

    resurgent Adjective

    Increasing or reviving after a period of

    little activity, popularity, or occurrence.

    Synonyms

    renascent

    retract draw , pull , withdraw

    revelations an enlightening or astonishing disclosure

    revive restore to life , resurrect, regain life

    revocation the state of being cancelled or annulled.

    rhetoric the art of effective or persuasive

    speaking or writing ,

    using language effectively to please or

    persuade

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    rupture Verb

    (esp. of a pipe, a vessel, or a bodily part

    such as an organ or membrane) Break or

    burst suddenly.

    Noun

    An instance of breaking or bursting

    suddenly and completely: "a small hairlinecrack could develop into a rupture".

    Synonyms

    verb. break - sever - snap - burst -

    crack - tear

    noun. break - hernia - breaking - breach

    - fracture - split

    sabotage Deliberately destroy, damage, or

    obstruct (something).

    scampering run quickly with light steps due to fear or

    excitement.

    scavenger Noun

    An animal that feeds on carrion, dead

    plant material, or refuse.

    A person who searches for and collects

    discarded items.

    Synonyms

    dustman - sweeper

    shrill high pitch and piercing voice /sound

    skirmish an episode of irregular or premedidated

    fighting

    slack off abate: become less in amount or intensity

    slain VerbKill (a person or animal) in a violent way.

    Murder (someone).

    sloppy careless and unsystematic

    sluggish Slow-moving or inactive., slow , lazy.

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    snub Verb

    Rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully: "he

    snubbed faculty members and students

    alike".

    Noun

    An act of showing disdain or a lack of

    cordiality by rebuffing or ignoringsomeone or something.

    Adjective

    (of a person's or animal's nose) Short

    and turned up at the end: "snub-nosed".

    Synonyms

    retrousse

    solidarity Noun

    Unity or agreement of feeling or action,esp. among individuals with a common

    interest; mutual support within a group.

    An independent trade union movement in

    Poland that developed into a mass

    campaign for political change and

    inspired popular opposition...

    Synonyms

    unity

    sparring make the motions of boxing without

    landing heavy blows as a form of

    training(boxing).

    stagnate Verb

    (of water or air) Cease to flow or move;

    become stagnant.

    Cease developing; become inactive or

    dull.

    stalemate Noun

    A position counting as a draw, in which a

    player is not in check but cannot move

    except into check.

    Verb

    Bring to or cause to reach stalemate: "the

    currently stalemated peace talks".

    Synonymsdeadlock - impasse - dead end - cul-de-

    sac

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    strident Adjective

    Loud and harsh; grating.

    Presenting a point of view, esp. a

    controversial one, in an excessively and

    unpleasantly forceful way.

    Synonyms

    sharp - grating

    stultify cause to lose enthusiasm and initiation

    subsequently following in time and order ( BAAD

    MEIN)

    subtle Adjective

    (esp. of a change or distinction) So

    delicate or precise as to be difficult to

    analyze or describe.(of a mixture or effect) Delicately

    complex and understated.

    Synonyms

    subtile - fine - delicate - nice - sharp

    suffregette Noun

    A woman seeking the right to vote

    through organized protest.

    sworn testimony given under oath

    tantamount Adjective

    Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the

    same as: "the resignations were

    tantamount to an admission of guilt".

    Synonyms

    equivalent - equal

    tarnish lose or cause to lose luster

    tenuous Adjective

    Very weak or slight: "the tenuous link

    between interest rates and investment".

    Very slender or fine; insubstantial: "a

    tenuous cloud".

    Synonyms

    thin - slender - slight - weak - flimsy -

    delicate - fine

    Thwart Prevent (someone) from accomplishing

    something

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    toil work extremely hard or

    incessantly

    transgress Verb

    Infringe or go beyond the bounds of (a

    moral principle or other established

    standard of behavior).

    (of the sea) Spread over (an area of

    land).

    Synonyms

    infringe - contravene - violate - exceed -

    sin - trespass

    truce Noun

    An agreement between enemies or

    opponents to stop fighting or arguing for

    a certain time: "the guerrillas called a

    three-day truce".

    Synonyms

    armistice - respite - cease-fire

    turbulence Noun

    Violent or unsteady movement of air or

    water, or of some other fluid.

    Conflict; confusion: "political turbulence".

    Synonyms

    turmoil - unrest - disturbance -

    commotion

    ubiquitous present , appearing or found everywhere

    , omnipresent

    unbridled uncontrolled

    undercut offer goods or services at a lower prices

    than a competitor

    undermine dig or excarvate beneath(a building) so

    as to make it collapse .

    unequivocal Adjective

    Leaving no doubt; unambiguous: "an

    unequivocal answer".

    Synonyms

    unambiguous - definite - clear - distinct -explicit

    unleash Release from a leash or restraint ,release

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    unravell Undo (twisted, knitted, or woven

    threads).

    (of twisted, knitted, or woven threads)

    Become undone.

    Synonyms

    disentangle - untangle - ravel - undo -

    solve

    uphill Adverb

    In an ascending direction up a hill or

    slope: "follow the track uphill".

    Adjective

    Sloping upward; ascending.

    Noun

    An upward slope.

    Synonymsadverb. upward

    adjective. difficult - hard - arduous -

    toilsome - laborious

    noun. ascent - upgrade - rise - acclivity

    uphold Verb

    Confirm or support (something that has

    been questioned): "the court upheld his

    claim for damages".Maintain (a custom or practice).

    veneer Noun

    A thin decorative covering of fine wood

    applied to a coarser wood or other

    material.

    Verb

    Cover (something) with a decorative

    layer of fine wood.Synonyms

    varnish - plywood

    veracity conformity to facts , accuracy

    veritable Adjective

    Used as an intensifier, often to qualify a

    metaphor: "a veritable price explosion".

    Synonyms

    real - true - actual - genuine - very -

    authentic

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    veterans Noun

    A person who has had long experience

    in a particular field, esp. military service:

    "a veteran of two world wars".

    vicinity the area near or surrounding a particular

    place

    vicious deliberately cruel or violent

    vigorous Adjective

    (of a person) Strong, healthy, and full of

    energy.

    Characterized by or involving physical

    strength, effort, or energy: "vigorous

    aerobic exercise".

    Synonymsstrong - energetic - robust - forceful -

    powerful

    vile Adjective

    Extremely unpleasant.

    Morally bad; wicked: "as vile a rogue as

    ever lived".

    Synonyms

    mean - base - villainous - nasty - foul -scurvy - sordid

    vitriolic acerb , harsh or corrosive in tone

    vociferous Adjective

    (esp. of a person or speech) Vehement

    or clamorous.

    Synonyms

    noisy - loud - clamorous - uproarious -

    obstreperous

    Vulnerable Adjective

    Exposed to the possibility of being

    attacked or harmed, either physically or

    emotionally: "we were in a vulnerable

    position".

    (of a partnership) Liable to higher

    penalties, either by convention or through

    having won one game toward a rubber.

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    whim Noun

    A sudden desire or change of mind, esp.

    one that is unusual or unexplained.

    A windlass for raising ore or water from

    a mine.

    Synonyms

    caprice - fancy - vagary - whimsy -quirk - fad

    wither Verb

    (of a plant) Become dry and shriveled.

    (of a person, limb, or the skin) Become

    shrunken or wrinkled from age or

    disease.

    Synonyms

    fade - wilt - sear - languish - droop -shrivel

    woes Noun

    Great sorrow or distress.

    Things that cause sorrow or distress;

    troubles.

    Synonyms

    misery

    worrisome Adjective

    Causing anxiety or concern.

    Synonyms

    troublesome - worrying - anxious -

    uneasy