all adver¬ tribune is guaranteed all city property for ...denle* lïr owned bottle«...

1
ALL MERCHANDISE ADVER¬ TISED 7.N THE TRIBUNE IS GUARANTEED Vol. LXXIX No. 26,466 (Copyright, 191!). New York Tribune In<\' Zîr^jo^gl^rl^J^ruf/i: News - Editorials SATURDAY, MAY 1019 Advertisements WBATHER Fair to-day and probably to-morrow. Mild temperature. Full Keporl on i'agr 11 fi»-/* î-ï-vmj Ç ln Greater New TnrU and f »WO I *-> Î within i.inimmlii; distance | fclsewliere Found, Doctor Held In Bomb Case Dozen Kinds of Explosives Taken in Raid on Medi¬ cal Institute ; Prisoner Has Rogues'' Gallery Record Several Arrests Promised Soon Federal Officials Declare Clews Lead to Band in New England City Explosives of half a dozen kinds Tvere found yesterday in a room of a suite occupied by the Baldwin Medical Institute, 135 West Forty-fifth Street. by police officials who are hunting ¿own the makers of the infernal ma¬ chines which were sent through the mails to twenty-five public officials and prominent men of the country. The discovery of the explosives in .n crowded theatre district just off Broadway was disclosed after the po¬ lice had arrested (.'barios Baldwin, head of the institute. While chemist? b:h1 bomb experts were scanning the effects taken in avraid on the place ir an effort to find a clew to the May Day conspiracy to assassinate throug!" the mails governors, senators, mayors and other officials detectives learnec that Baldwin had a police record. Picture in Rogues' Gallery His picture was found in the rogues gallery. He was sentenced in 1914 t< ono. year's imprisonment for violatini the narcotic law. He was arrestec only a few days ago for alleged viola tion of the Harrison narcotic law ant Was under $2,000 bail when arrestec yesterday. All the explosives, shells, tubes an« printed matter taken from Baldwin' place were secretly conveyed to Polic Headquarters late Thursday night The raid was kept secret pending th apprehension of Baldwin. He is bein, held on a technical charge of unlaw fully possessing explosive?, and prob ably will be arraigned to-day. Police Inspector Joseph A. Faurol in charge of the bomb squad, afte consulting with Inspector Owen Eagai bomb expert of the division of con bustibles of the Fire Department, an with chemists at the Municipal Lai oratory at 125 Worth Street, said 1; had developed no information whic might lead to a solution of the hen¬ ry. All the explosives taken fro Baldwin place appeared to be a different kind from that found the bombs put in the mails-, he said. Man Left Them, He Says Baldwin, who is thirty years old, to the poli.ee that he "is a good Americi and not a Socialist or Bolshevik." 1 ¦reu that he had been draft ; served as .an inspector in mm factories until last winter. He c ned the presence of the explosiv in his institute by saying that a m named Oscar Parker, of Philadelph left a bundle there three wee ago, Many persons had kicked t bundle about the floor, not knowi it contained, he said. He < clarcd he did not know the contents i til the police had seized the bundle a had opr-ned it. Enough explosives, according to 1 .>o." .. wen- found m the Baldwin tablishment to blow up a large s 'ion of the theatre district. The plosives were found on the floor ir back room of a four story brownstt The two upper floors are cupied by roomers. Here are the things taken by police : Xine ten-ounce bottles containii T crystallized; TNT melted; am tal fu ed; tetryl, ;ind nitrate of ai nioiiia. Seven legal-size envelopes contai ing smokeless powder; envelop th printed marking, "Du l'ont E gineering Company. Williamsbui empty shells, some with ca¡ | 'me glass testing tube containi Lismall quantities of various exp parated by cotton wa ding. Five sticks and two cakes of r plosives contained in grease. Place Is Kaldtd wai rough I he action of oril ;'.- ;n ippre ing t he r otic - vil Baldwin coHecl of exph brought to lij o is of the li rge quantities ch the Baldwin es obtained, the police rai aec on Ann! '¿'.>. On Thurs< ," foi more evidence, they fo . e explosives, Dr. .John 1). Ac who appeared to be in charge. to Police Headquarters and amined. He aid that the ¡nstitu reated addict'., and that he waH - of Baldwin. Baldwin pi ad '<»¦. i arrested by Fed oi i and released by Comí .'.i;'T Hitchcock on $2,000 bail, ¡ned by inspector Faurot, li d that he wan also knowi 3. Pichel and that he live . Avenue, .hr^<-y City. on* ,- a chemist at Broad i aid. ' r< o i doing with all t 0 ¦« - in your office?" asked or Faurot. Denle* lïr Owned Bottle« "They were left there by a ch acquaintance," said Baldwin. "I ¡. good American and not a Socialist Bolshevik, i waa drafted, and du the wjfr worked for the Ordnance partaient an inspector. My kn Hg* of ehemfstrjr wa« (nought t. ij"-tu\, I us«d to go to various u tion plant» and Inspect explosives. tor f wax mustered out of ihe ¡ J*»t. YtbrvAt-j í started In bustaesi "About tbí«?e weeks ago a man ni 0**ar Parker, whom I had m* Philadelphia, brought to my pla bandle which be said he would cal 3«t*r, He never came back, I do »^^.yhat became of him. The b>. Oontímvtti on puae ¡¡even flMb.1.1. .- All Cable Lines Are Restored to Owners W71TH no formal ceremony, all the cable systems taken over by the government on November 16, last, were automatically turned back to their owners last midnight. The sys¬ tems returned were: The Commercial Cable Company, which operates five transatlantic cables, from New York, via Canada, to England, the Azores and fiance, and one cable from New York to Cuba; the Commercial Pa¬ cific Cable Company, operating a cable between San Francisco and the Far East; the Western Union Tele¬ graph Company, which leases eight cables between Xew York and Eu¬ rope, four of which have been out of operation for the last year, and the Central and South American Tele¬ graph Company, which owns a system of cables from New York, via Cuba, to Panama and Soutn America. Colialan Gives Out New Irish Declaration Says Foreign Government in Erin Is an Invasion of National Rights and "Never To Be Tolerated" Supreme Court Justice Cohalan re¬ ceived yesterday from Sean T. O'Kelly, the representative of the Irish Repub¬ lic at Paris, a copy of the declaration of independence adopted by the Irish Republic Parliament, publication of which has been suppressed in Ireland. This is the first copy to reach this country. The text of the declaration reads: "Whereas the Irish people is by right a free people; and whereas for seven hundred years the Irish people has never ceased to repudiate and has re¬ peatedly protested in arms against for¬ eign usurpation; "And whereas English rule in this country is, and always hag been, based upon force and fraud and maintained by military occupation against the de¬ clared will of the people; "And whereas the Irish Republic was proclaimed in Dublin on Easter Mon¬ day, 1911), by the Irish Republican Army, acting on behalf of the Irish people; "And whereas the Irish people is re¬ solved to secure and maintain its com¬ plete independence in order to promote the common weal, to re-establish jus¬ tice, to provide for future defense, to insure peace at home and good will with all nations and to constitute a national policy based upon the peo¬ ple's will, with equal right and equal opportunity for every citizen, "And whereas at the threshold of a new era in history the Irish electorate has in the general election of De¬ cember, 1918. sei'/.ed the first occasion to declare by an overwhelming ma¬ jority its firm allegiance to the Irish Republic; "Now, therefore, we, the elected rep¬ resentatives of the ancient Irish people, in national parliament, assembled, do, in the name of the Irish nation, ratify the establishment of the Irish Republic and pledge ourselves and our people to make this declaration effective by every means at our command. "To ordain that the elected repre- sentatives of the Irish people atone have power *o make laws binding on the people of Ireland, and that the Irish Parliament is the only parliament to which that people will give its al¬ legiance. "We solemnly declare foreign gov¬ ernment in Ireland to be an invasion of our national right, which we will never tolerate, and we demand the evacuation of our country by the Eng¬ lish garris/h; "We claim for nur national indepen¬ dence the recognition and support of every free nation of the world, and we proclaim that independence to be a condition precedent to international peace hereafter; "In the name of the Irish people we humbly commit our destiny to Al¬ mighty Cod, who gave our fathers the courage and determination to per¬ severe t h rough centuries of a ruthless tyranny, and strong in the justice of the cause which they have handed down to us, we ask His di¬ vine blessing on this, the last stage of the struggle which we have pledged ourselves to carry through to free¬ dom." .-<é-'- Poindexter Says West Opposes Wilson Stand Senator Declares People Look on Italian Question a* "European Issue" WASHINGTON, May 2. Action of the American delégales to the peace conference "in assuming the entire re¬ sponsibility for the settlement of the Palian controversy" has resulted in strong opposition among the people of the West, declared Senator Poindexter, of Washington, Republican, in a state¬ ment issued to-day on returning from a tup to the Pacifie Coast. "The people look upon the Italian controversy as peculiarly a European problem," Senator Poindexter asserted, "and feel that the statesmen of Eng land and France have achieved a diplo¬ matie triumph in shifting the rcspon- ibility of il« settlement to the United States, One of the consequonces of th.: attempt oy the Amcrtcan delegation to dominate and dictate the settlement of purely European controverses is shown m the bitter resentment being mani¬ fested by various people» who but a «hort time ago wcro our ardent friends." Heywooil Broun Editor Tribune Book Pages Turn to them rwtv. City to Make Property Pay For Excise Tax Hirshfield Says Checking Up of Reduced Assessments I Will Add $5,000,000 Revenue on Real Estate Wide Campaign Planned Seeming Irregularities To Be Investigated in Effort to P r e v e n t Deficiency Rectification of improper tax assess¬ ments will go far toward reimbursing New York for loss of revenue from ex¬ cise taxes, according to municipal tax officials yesterday. Investigation by Commissioner of Accounts Hirshfield has shown that improper assessment reductions had been made and ignored for scores of years, it was asserted. These rectifications, Commissioner Hirshfield estimated, would add $200,- 000,000 to tho tax roll and yield the city an increased yearly revenue of $5,- 000,000. "1 have investigated only one dis¬ trict of the city," said Mr. Hirshfield, "but in that section alone I find large property owners have had their assess- mentí reduced $400,000. In every in¬ stance where a property owner has been called before me to testify it has been established that he paid a so- called assessment reducer for procur¬ ing the reduction. There are nine other districts in the city. Each will be in¬ vestigated and the proper rectifications made. "These assessment reducers have made a business of going to property owners and saying, 'Von are paying too much in taxes. 1 can have your assessment lowered. Will you pay me | 50 per cent of what I save you on your next year's tax bill ?' Reminded of David Harum "Heal estate owners remind me a good deal of David Harum. They may be men of the utmost probity and the highest standing, but when it comes to evading taxes or raising rents, like David Harum in a horse trade, every- tiling goes. : "When a property owner pays some outsider after the assessment upon his property is lowered, if is but natural to inquire how it happened. The deputy tax commissioner says ne reduced the assessment on the property to equalize assessments with other property, or because he did not estimate the prop- erty worth as much as in previous years." Tax department officials announced that the methods of every commission- er would be investigated and a proper valuation of the properties arrived at. They said six deputy tax commission¬ ers recently had bean transferred to other districts. Arrangements have been made by the Department, of Taxes and Mayor Hylan to have any redaction of assess¬ ment in the canvas.* for next year which is now going on reported week¬ ly to the 'lax Commissioners. The deputy commissioners will be com- pelled to give in detail reasons for, reductions or failure to assess in- creases. The work of each will be closely watched. To (heck Up Frauds The Tax Commissioners, it was an¬ nounced, are united in their determi-] nation to check fraudulent reductions and. see that proper and equitable as¬ sessment is given every parcel of real estate. Mayor Dylan and Commission¬ er Hirshfield have pledged thir assist¬ ance to the Tax Commissioners in every way. "Real estate will he assessed at a fair valuation." said Mr. Hirshfield. "That moans the holders of large ex- pensive parcels will pay in proportion to the small owner. Fancy property will be made to pay its just proportion of the tax burden and the home owner and proprietor of small parcels of real property, who have heretofore paid more than their just share, will get the benefit." 20 Boys Rescued From Boat* Adrift Twenty bloodthisty pi''ales who were sailing the Spanish Main on a barge tied up at the foot of East Eighty-sixth .Street were suddenly transformed into as many frightened small boys when some one cast off the hawser that bound them to dry land last night and they began to sail in earnest. As the barge drifted out. into the blackness of the East River her hither¬ to dauntless crew became twenty ani- mate sirens of woe wailing of disaster and imminent drowning across the widening expanse of water. Their shrieks died away in the dis- tance, but were taken up by their1 bereaved relatives, who rushed to the vacated pier and demanded rescue of the world in general. These howls came to the ears of Patrolman Harris, who notified Harbor A, and were heard by some one else, who called up the Fire Department. While police launch K and the flre- hoat Cornelius W. Lawrence were hast¬ ening to the rescue .James Uyun and George Sacks, of the Signet, Hont Club, at the loot of Eighty-lift h Street, put oil in rowboets, They could not see the barge, but the cries that roso from bet deck led them to her. She had been caught in an eddy in midstream and was drifting sluggishly up as far as Eighty-eighth Street and down again to Eighty-fourth, while her passengers imagined* that she already was far out tO sea. Ryan and Sacks rescued the unwill¬ ing mariners and brought them ashore. Moti familiar with the river currents said that It would have be«n only « ihort tin"' before tho craft was swept through »fiel! Gato, The firtboat and tho police launch towed the barge back lo shore. J Germons Expect Peace in Last Days of May DERLIN, May 2 (By The Asso- *-" ciated Press)..The correspond¬ ents of German newspapers at Ver¬ sailles in their articles dealing with the peace preliminaries agree as to the correct attitude observed by the French toward the German delegates. The correspondents seem to expect that the German delegation will have ten days to digest the peace conditions and a further fourteen days to discuss them ajad that peace will be signed towareffhe end of may. Holland May Refuse to Give Up Ex-Kaiser Dutch Generally Said to Hold Wilhelm Not Responsible for Crimes, and Not Extraditable New York Tribune SiJirial Cabla Service (Copyright, 1013, N'ew York Tribune Inc.) LONDON, May 2. The announce¬ ment that the former Kaiser and other men responsible to the laws of civilized warfare will be brought to trial has given rise to the question here whether there might be any possibility of Hol¬ land refusing to give up (lie ex- Emperor. Investigation shows clearly that such a possibility exists. Dutch circles in London firmly expressed the opinion that the extradition of the former Kaiser is impossible. They point out that the extradition laws do not in¬ clude political crimes. It is the legal opinion in the Nether¬ lands that the Kaiser is not guilty of any crimes definitely mentioned in ex¬ tradition treaties with Holland. More¬ over, they point out that if crimes were committed thev certainly were committed in Germany. Therefore that is the country whence a request for the extradition of the late war lord must. come. They express doubt whether it will be found legal to claim that the Kaiser's crimes were commit¬ ted in Fiance and Belgium or on the high seas. Holds He Is Not Guilty One well informed authority said that Holland's attitude toward the affair is that the Kaiser was not guilty, but was the responsible party, and that there lies a distinction which the Allies perhaps have not always made. It seems from what can be gathered here that Holland will dis¬ pute any demand for the former Kaiser's extradition. An Allied request for such action, however, would be an entirely different matter. Such a request would be care¬ fully considered by the Dutch Parlia¬ ment. The success of such a request would depend greatly upon its tone Continued on next page Parley Is Open to Italy; I Wilson for Compromise; Army Home in September Return of 150,000 Soldiers Monthly Is Provided For in Newest Plans Demobilization Is Speeded Up ¡American Officers Make Trip From Rhine in 21 Dave WASHINGTON, May 2- The drier- ¡initiation of President Wilson, indieatci in press advices from Pari?, that in American troops shall continue on Ger man soil for a longer period after tin signing of the peace treaty than ma; be necessary to embark them for homi is borne out by present plans of tin War Department, which contemplati the return of the entire American ex peditionary forces by September. Because of this General March, chie of staff, is making every effort to speet up the demobilization in this countr\ An official announcement issued to day as to the accumulation of surplu clothing for the troops stated that th estimates were based on "troop with drawals to be completed in Septem ber." The statement also said that "i an army of occupation is maintaine j after September a portion of this sill plus is needed." 150,000 Men a Month This computation was taken to re fleet exactly the present informant» of the department as to future troop movements. The September date represents »si mates by embarkation officials as t the maximum possible speed in v.itl (¡rawing the entire force in Europe, ii eluding the troops holding the Coblen Continued on next page Returning the Borrowed Lawn Mower (Copyright, 1919, New York Tribune Inc) Belgians Protest Peace Terms 1JARIS, May 2 (By The Associated Press)..The Belgian delegation to tho peace qpnference is expressing- dissatisfaction over the terms of the preliminaries for peace as they affect Belgium. None of the territorial claims of Belgium has been granted, except that for Malmedy, in Rhenish Prussia, a short distance south of Aix-la- Chapelle, the population of which before the war was largely Walloon. .Malmedy will revert to Belgium. The territory on the left bank of the Scheldt River and Maastricht and the Limbourg peninsula are not mentioned in the terms. Of the $500,000,000 already mentioned as an immediate financial indemnity for Belgium, more than half the amount has merely been placed to Belgium's credit in Allied countries as part payment of war loans. No provision has been made for the recall by Germany of the six billion marks (about §1,500,000,000) which were left in Belgium and are now lying in Belgian banks and vaults, bearing no interest and unproductive, as the circulation of the mark in Belgium is not permitted. "The amount of six billion marks represents virtually the total Belgian liquid wealth assets," said a member of the Belgian delegation to-dav. t M. Delacroix, the Belgian Premier, arrived in Paris this morning, bringing a message of protest from the Belgian Senate. Rumanian King To Lead Army Into Budapest Ferdinand, Accompanied by French Generals, Said To Be About Ready to Enter the Hungarian Capital VIENNA, .May 2. Kin« Ferdinand of Rumania, accompanied by French generals, is about to enter Budapest, the capital of Hungary, at the head of his troops, a Bucharest dispatch to the "Neue Freie Presse" says. BUDAPEST, May 1. In his note to the Rumanian, Czecho-Slovak and Jugo-Slav governments. Bela Kun. the Foreign Minister of the Hungarian Communist government, said his gov¬ ernment "recognizes unreservedly the territorial claims which you put for¬ ward.'1 The Minister demanded the imme¬ diate cessation of hostilities, non-in¬ terference with Hungarian internal affairs and the reaching of economic agreements. Loyal Bavarian Forces Capture Part of Munich Town of Bozenheini, South' east. Taken After Battle: . Many Bolshevist Worker! Surrendering Their Arm: - COPENHAGEN, May 2 (By The As j sociated Press).. Bavarian epvernmei) troops forced their way into Munie from the north on Thursday evening i the neighborhood of the railway st£ tion, according to dispatches receive to-day. The Ministry of War residen« and the Wittelsbaeh palace have bee occupied. Many of the armed workmen ha\ surrendered their arms and discarde j'heir red helmets. The disintegrate of the red army is proceeding apac The majority of the populace receivt the government troops joyously, son participating in the lighting by firir on the Red Guards from their houses. The Spartacide and Communist leai ors tool: vengeance on hostages tin were holding, according to a Bambe: dispatch to the Berlin "Zeitung Ai mittag." Among those reported to ha been killed are General Count v< >BotInner, Baron von Wuertsburg ai several industrial magnates. The town of Rosenheim, twenty-ti miles southeast of Munich, failing surrender as agreed by the Spartacidt was attacked by n volunteer force frc Pasau and captured after some figl ing. The Spartaeides have entrench themselves near Keibermcer. PARIS. May il..Bavarian governme troops captured Munich from the Co munists Thursday morning, accordi tc advices reaching here to-day. Hindenburg Will Quit Public Life BERLIN. May 2 (By The Associated Press)..Field Marshal von Hinden¬ burg has written Presidem i;1)-.-«-. .-;.-.. licencing his intention to retire to private life. "During the transitional period." says von Hindenburg, "I considered it my duty to serve the fatherland, but with tre conclusion of a preliminar> peace my task will be fulfilled and niv desire to i-etire, in view of my ad¬ vanced age, will be universally under¬ stood, the more so because it is known how hard it has become for me. in view of my opinions and my entire personality and the past, to continue to exercise my office.'' Heir Ebert replied assenting to* the requept of the field marshal and ex- pressing the "undying thanks" of the German people for von Hindenberg's services and self-sacrifice. 17,000 JwgoTsiavs Rout Austrian Force Pafs Demarcation Line Fixed by the filies and Cut Off German Austria PARIS. May 2...Seventeen thousand Jugo-Slav troops Monday ngiit at¬ tacked Carinthian troops, numbering .t.000. in the sectors of Arnoldstein, Millach, Rosenbach and Rainer, says a Vienna dispatch to Zurich. The. result of the operations, the di¬ spatch continues, was that the Jugo¬ slavs by Tuesday evening had passed the demarcation line fixed by the armistice commission by six miles. The Jugo-Slavs Wednesday crossed the Drave River at several points, and cut the line to Arnoldstein and Klagenfurl, preventing communication between German Austria and Italy. ' 0»rinthia is a titular duchy of Aus¬ tria, situated east of the Tyrol and north of Cumióla. The capital is Klag- enfurt. Two-thirds of the people of Carinthia are German and the re¬ mainder are Slavs. The label proves HOsss «¿iMilfflt AXE is Imported from UKI.KAST. The tinte baoUs J uy Un- luuet. A»k for BOSS'S..Advt. Italian Ambassador Invited to Attend Meeting on League of Nations Monday Status of Kiel Canal Settled Germany to Retain Title: tolls To Be Levied by Allies .v,--i- ) orí r, but. S/ifcia! Cable Srrr ct (Copyright, 1910. N'ew V^v^ Tribune, In I PARIS. May 2. Only the Italian dc fection remains now to trouble th« peace conference, and this matte: going forward in the expectation that i compromise will be found and the Ital ¡an delegates will return soon. President Wilson will invite the Ita ¦an Ambassador '»o attend the meel of the league of nations committe Monday lo conside- the subject of o: ganization. Every road will be le! open for Italy's return to the coi ference. There seems to be a desii on the part of President WtNon i avoid making further difficulties. It is expectetl the treaty will ) given to the Germans next Monday* Tuesday. Unless an unforeseen act dent arises the treaty should be sign before the end of the month. Fear of Farther Delay Removed The announcement to-day thai German peace delega'es will not be permitted to discuss the provisioi the treaty except by written m< no- ' randa and that, they will be given only a maximum of fifteen days for con¬ sideration of the treaty has removed much fear of further delay in peace negotiations. The fact that President Wilson is lir.ed up with Lloyd George and Clemenceau against parleying with the Germans is considered an indication that the President has be¬ come desirous of standing with Great Britain ami France in presenting a firm front against the Germans and winding up the peace negotiations ., a basis satisfactory to both Great Britain and France. The unusual speed in concluding the Shantung question ¡n favor of .Japan Is taken as further evidence that. Pre ¡denl Wilson is no longer standing for a rigid interpretation of the fourteen points. PARIS, May 2 By The Associated Press). The Council of Three to-day settled the status of th«- Kiel Cana'. Germany probably will retain proprie¬ torship on the waterway, but tolls for passage through it will be levied un¬ der international control. Fate of German Ships Fndecided i he naval terms 'o be embodied in tiie peace treaty with Germany, which finally have been completed, do not provide for the sinking of the larger German warships. The disposition of these vessels is left to be decided upon later by ' i1 e Allied and associated powers. It is felt trat the final disposition o{ the enemy ships is purely an inter-Al¬ lied question, and rot one for inclusion in the treaty, which provides only foi the surrender of the vessels to the powers, which will decide their ult'.. mate fate. This action is regarded as indicating that the warships will noi lie sunk or destroyed. After the enemy ships are divided among the Allies each power will de¬ cide on the disposition of its own quota The general impression here is that tin French and Italians will retain theii share and incorporate the vessels in their present fleet?, while, the Britisn and American tendency inclines to th^ destruction of their o.uota. Chinese Issue Protest The Chinese delegation to th peace conference issued a »tatemen this afternoon with regard to the de cisión of the council of three concern ing Kiao-Chau. The htatemen'. explains that the de cisión of the conference virtually Bub st tutes Japan for Germany in Shan tung and adds to the Japanese railwa rights in Southern Manchuria. Th decision, the statement taya, give Japan practical control of Norther China. "The Chinese delegation cannot hi view the decision with disappointmer and dissatisfaction," the communia tion concludes. No formal programme »a«, announce for »^-day's session of the council <

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Page 1: ALL ADVER¬ TRIBUNE IS GUARANTEED All City Property For ...Denle* lïr Owned Bottle« acquaintance,""They were left there by a ch good American saidand notBaldwin. "I ¡. Bolshevik,

ALL MERCHANDISE ADVER¬TISED 7.N THE TRIBUNE

IS GUARANTEED

Vol. LXXIX No. 26,466 (Copyright, 191!).New York Tribune In<\'

Zîr^jo^gl^rl^J^ruf/i: News - EditorialsSATURDAY, MAY 1019

Advertisements

WBATHERFair to-day and probably to-morrow.

Mild temperature.Full Keporl on i'agr 11

fi»-/* î-ï-vmj Ç ln Greater New TnrU and f»WO I *-> r» Î within i.inimmlii; distance | fclsewliereFound,Doctor HeldInBomb CaseDozen Kinds of ExplosivesTaken in Raid on Medi¬cal Institute ; PrisonerHas Rogues'' GalleryRecord

Several ArrestsPromised Soon

Federal Officials DeclareClews Lead to Bandin New England City

Explosives of half a dozen kindsTvere found yesterday in a room of a

suite occupied by the Baldwin MedicalInstitute, 135 West Forty-fifth Street.by police officials who are hunting¿own the makers of the infernal ma¬

chines which were sent through themails to twenty-five public officials andprominent men of the country.The discovery of the explosives in

.n crowded theatre district just offBroadway was disclosed after the po¬lice had arrested (.'barios Baldwin,head of the institute. While chemist?b:h1 bomb experts were scanning theeffects taken in avraid on the place iran effort to find a clew to the MayDay conspiracy to assassinate throug!"the mails governors, senators, mayorsand other officials detectives learnecthat Baldwin had a police record.

Picture in Rogues' GalleryHis picture was found in the rogues

gallery. He was sentenced in 1914 t<ono. year's imprisonment for violatinithe narcotic law. He was arresteconly a few days ago for alleged violation of the Harrison narcotic law antWas under $2,000 bail when arrestecyesterday.

All the explosives, shells, tubes an«printed matter taken from Baldwin'place were secretly conveyed to PolicHeadquarters late Thursday nightThe raid was kept secret pending thapprehension of Baldwin. He is bein,held on a technical charge of unlawfully possessing explosive?, and probably will be arraigned to-day.

Police Inspector Joseph A. Faurolin charge of the bomb squad, afteconsulting with Inspector Owen Eagaibomb expert of the division of conbustibles of the Fire Department, anwith chemists at the Municipal Laioratory at 125 Worth Street, said 1;had developed no information whicmight lead to a solution of the hen¬

ry. All the explosives taken froBaldwin place appeared to be

a different kind from that foundthe bombs put in the mails-, he said.Man Left Them, He Says

Baldwin, who is thirty years old, tothe poli.ee that he "is a good Americiand not a Socialist or Bolshevik." 1¦reu that he had been draft

; served as .an inspector in mmfactories until last winter. He cned the presence of the explosivin his institute by saying that a mnamed Oscar Parker, of Philadelphleft a bundle there three weeago, Many persons had kicked tbundle about the floor, not knowiit contained, he said. He <clarcd he did not know the contents itil the police had seized the bundle ahad opr-ned it.Enough explosives, according to 1.>o." .. wen- found m the Baldwintablishment to blow up a large s'ion of the theatre district. Theplosives were found on the floor irback room of a four story brownsttThe two upper floors arecupied by roomers.Here are the things taken bypolice :Xine ten-ounce bottles containiiT crystallized; TNT melted; amtal fu ed; tetryl, ;ind nitrate of ainioiiia.Seven legal-size envelopes contaiing smokeless powder; envelopth printed marking, "Du l'ont Egineering Company. Williamsbui

empty shells, some with ca¡| 'me glass testing tube containiLismall quantities of various expparated by cotton wading.Five sticks and two cakes of rplosives contained in grease.

Place Is Kaldtdwai rough I he action oforil ;'.- ;n ippre ing t he rotic - vil Baldwin coHeclof exph brought to lijo is of the li rge quantitiesch the Baldwin esobtained, the police raiaec on Ann! '¿'.>. On Thurs<," foi more evidence, they fo. e explosives, Dr. .John 1). Acwho appeared to be in charge.to Police Headquarters andamined. He aid that the ¡nstitureated addict'., and that he waH- of Baldwin. Baldwin piad '<»¦. i arrested by Fedoi i and released by Comí

.'.i;'T Hitchcock on $2,000 bail,¡ned by inspector Faurot, lid that he wan also knowi3. Pichel and that he live. Avenue, .hr^<-y City.on* ,- a chemist atBroad i aid.

' r< o i doing with all t0 ¦« - in your office?" askedor Faurot.Denle* lïr Owned Bottle«"They were left there by a chacquaintance," said Baldwin. "I ¡.good American and not a SocialistBolshevik, i waa drafted, and duthe wjfr worked for the Ordnancepartaient a« an inspector. My knHg* of ehemfstrjr wa« (nought t.ij"-tu\, I us«d to go to various ution plant» and Inspect explosives.tor f wax mustered out of ihe ¡J*»t. YtbrvAt-j í started In bustaesi"About tbí«?e weeks ago a man ni0**ar Parker, whom I had m*Philadelphia, brought to my plabandle which be said he would cal3«t*r, He never came back, I do»^^.yhat became of him. The b>.

Oontímvtti on puae ¡¡evenflMb.1.1. .-

All Cable Lines AreRestored to Owners

W71TH no formal ceremony, all thecable systems taken over by the

government on November 16, last,were automatically turned back totheir owners last midnight. The sys¬tems returned were: The CommercialCable Company, which operates fivetransatlantic cables, from New York,via Canada, to England, the Azoresand fiance, and one cable from NewYork to Cuba; the Commercial Pa¬cific Cable Company, operating acable between San Francisco and theFar East; the Western Union Tele¬graph Company, which leases eightcables between Xew York and Eu¬rope, four of which have been out ofoperation for the last year, and theCentral and South American Tele¬graph Company, which owns a systemof cables from New York, via Cuba,to Panama and Soutn America.

Colialan GivesOut New Irish

DeclarationSays Foreign Government

in Erin Is an Invasionof National Rights and"Never To Be Tolerated"

Supreme Court Justice Cohalan re¬

ceived yesterday from Sean T. O'Kelly,the representative of the Irish Repub¬lic at Paris, a copy of the declarationof independence adopted by the IrishRepublic Parliament, publication ofwhich has been suppressed in Ireland.This is the first copy to reach thiscountry. The text of the declarationreads:"Whereas the Irish people is by right

a free people; and whereas for sevenhundred years the Irish people hasnever ceased to repudiate and has re¬

peatedly protested in arms against for¬eign usurpation;"And whereas English rule in this

country is, and always hag been, basedupon force and fraud and maintainedby military occupation against the de¬clared will of the people;"And whereas the Irish Republic was

proclaimed in Dublin on Easter Mon¬day, 1911), by the Irish RepublicanArmy, acting on behalf of the Irishpeople;"And whereas the Irish people is re¬

solved to secure and maintain its com¬plete independence in order to promotethe common weal, to re-establish jus¬tice, to provide for future defense, toinsure peace at home and good willwith all nations and to constitute anational policy based upon the peo¬ple's will, with equal right and equalopportunity for every citizen,"And whereas at the threshold of a

new era in history the Irish electoratehas in the general election of De¬cember, 1918. sei'/.ed the first occasionto declare by an overwhelming ma¬jority its firm allegiance to the IrishRepublic;"Now, therefore, we, the elected rep¬

resentatives of the ancient Irish people,in national parliament, assembled, do,in the name of the Irish nation, ratifythe establishment of the Irish Republicand pledge ourselves and our people tomake this declaration effective by everymeans at our command."To ordain that the elected repre-sentatives of the Irish people atonehave power *o make laws binding on

the people of Ireland, and that theIrish Parliament is the only parliamentto which that people will give its al¬legiance."We solemnly declare foreign gov¬ernment in Ireland to be an invasionof our national right, which we will

never tolerate, and we demand theevacuation of our country by the Eng¬lish garris/h;"We claim for nur national indepen¬dence the recognition and support of

every free nation of the world, andwe proclaim that independence to bea condition precedent to internationalpeace hereafter;"In the name of the Irish people

we humbly commit our destiny to Al¬mighty Cod, who gave our fathers thecourage and determination to per¬severe t h rough centuries of aruthless tyranny, and strong in thejustice of the cause which they havehanded down to us, we ask His di¬vine blessing on this, the last stageof the struggle which we have pledgedourselves to carry through to free¬dom."

.-<é-'-

Poindexter Says WestOpposes Wilson Stand

Senator Declares People Lookon Italian Question a*

"European Issue"WASHINGTON, May 2. Action of

the American delégales to the peaceconference "in assuming the entire re¬

sponsibility for the settlement of thePalian controversy" has resulted instrong opposition among the people ofthe West, declared Senator Poindexter,of Washington, Republican, in a state¬ment issued to-day on returning froma tup to the Pacifie Coast."The people look upon the Italian

controversy as peculiarly a Europeanproblem," Senator Poindexter asserted,"and feel that the statesmen of England and France have achieved a diplo¬matie triumph in shifting the rcspon-ibility of il« settlement to the UnitedStates, One of the consequonces of th.:attempt oy the Amcrtcan delegation todominate and dictate the settlement ofpurely European controverses is shownm the bitter resentment being mani¬fested by various people» who buta «hort time ago wcro our ardentfriends."

Heywooil BrounEditor

Tribune BookPages

Turn to them rwtv.

City to MakeProperty PayFor Excise Tax

Hirshfield Says Checking Upof Reduced Assessments

I Will Add $5,000,000Revenue on Real Estate

Wide Campaign Planned

Seeming Irregularities ToBe Investigated in Effortto P r eve n t Deficiency

Rectification of improper tax assess¬ments will go far toward reimbursingNew York for loss of revenue from ex¬cise taxes, according to municipal taxofficials yesterday. Investigation byCommissioner of Accounts Hirshfieldhas shown that improper assessmentreductions had been made and ignoredfor scores of years, it was asserted.These rectifications, Commissioner

Hirshfield estimated, would add $200,-000,000 to tho tax roll and yield thecity an increased yearly revenue of $5,-000,000.

"1 have investigated only one dis¬trict of the city," said Mr. Hirshfield,"but in that section alone I find largeproperty owners have had their assess-mentí reduced $400,000. In every in¬stance where a property owner hasbeen called before me to testify it hasbeen established that he paid a so-called assessment reducer for procur¬ing the reduction. There are nine otherdistricts in the city. Each will be in¬vestigated and the proper rectificationsmade."These assessment reducers have

made a business of going to propertyowners and saying, 'Von are payingtoo much in taxes. 1 can have yourassessment lowered. Will you pay me

| 50 per cent of what I save you on yournext year's tax bill ?'

Reminded of David Harum"Heal estate owners remind me a

good deal of David Harum. They maybe men of the utmost probity and thehighest standing, but when it comesto evading taxes or raising rents, likeDavid Harum in a horse trade, every-tiling goes. :"When a property owner pays some

outsider after the assessment upon hisproperty is lowered, if is but naturalto inquire how it happened. The deputytax commissioner says ne reduced theassessment on the property to equalizeassessments with other property, orbecause he did not estimate the prop-erty worth as much as in previousyears."Tax department officials announcedthat the methods of every commission-

er would be investigated and a propervaluation of the properties arrived at.They said six deputy tax commission¬ers recently had bean transferred toother districts.Arrangements have been made bythe Department, of Taxes and MayorHylan to have any redaction of assess¬

ment in the canvas.* for next yearwhich is now going on reported week¬ly to the 'lax Commissioners. Thedeputy commissioners will be com-pelled to give in detail reasons for,reductions or failure to assess in-creases. The work of each will beclosely watched.

To (heck Up FraudsThe Tax Commissioners, it was an¬

nounced, are united in their determi-]nation to check fraudulent reductionsand. see that proper and equitable as¬sessment is given every parcel of realestate. Mayor Dylan and Commission¬er Hirshfield have pledged thir assist¬ance to the Tax Commissioners inevery way.

"Real estate will he assessed at afair valuation." said Mr. Hirshfield."That moans the holders of large ex-pensive parcels will pay in proportionto the small owner. Fancy propertywill be made to pay its just proportionof the tax burden and the home ownerand proprietor of small parcels of realproperty, who have heretofore paidmore than their just share, will getthe benefit."

20 Boys RescuedFrom Boat* AdriftTwenty bloodthisty pi''ales who

were sailing the Spanish Main on abarge tied up at the foot of EastEighty-sixth .Street were suddenlytransformed into as many frightenedsmall boys when some one cast off thehawser that bound them to dry landlast night and they began to sail inearnest.As the barge drifted out. into the

blackness of the East River her hither¬to dauntless crew became twenty ani-mate sirens of woe wailing of disasterand imminent drowning across thewidening expanse of water.Their shrieks died away in the dis-

tance, but were taken up by their1bereaved relatives, who rushed to thevacated pier and demanded rescue ofthe world in general. These howlscame to the ears of Patrolman Harris,who notified Harbor A, and were heardby some one else, who called up theFire Department.

While police launch K and the flre-hoat Cornelius W. Lawrence were hast¬ening to the rescue .James Uyun andGeorge Sacks, of the Signet, Hont Club,at the loot of Eighty-lift h Street, putoil in rowboets, They could not see thebarge, but the cries that roso from betdeck led them to her. She had beencaught in an eddy in midstream andwas drifting sluggishly up as far asEighty-eighth Street and down againto Eighty-fourth, while her passengersimagined* that she already was far outtO sea.Ryan and Sacks rescued the unwill¬

ing mariners and brought them ashore.Moti familiar with the river currentssaid that It would have be«n only «ihort tin"' before tho craft was sweptthrough »fiel! Gato, The firtboat andtho police launch towed the barge backlo shore. J

Germons Expect Peacein Last Days of May

DERLIN, May 2 (By The Asso-*-" ciated Press)..The correspond¬ents of German newspapers at Ver¬sailles in their articles dealing withthe peace preliminaries agree as tothe correct attitude observed by theFrench toward the German delegates.The correspondents seem to expectthat the German delegation will haveten days to digest the peace conditionsand a further fourteen days to discussthem ajad that peace will be signedtowareffhe end of may.

Holland MayRefuse to GiveUp Ex-Kaiser

Dutch Generally Saidto Hold Wilhelm NotResponsible for Crimes,and Not Extraditable

New York TribuneSiJirial Cabla Service(Copyright, 1013, N'ew York Tribune Inc.)LONDON, May 2. The announce¬ment that the former Kaiser and othermen responsible to the laws of civilizedwarfare will be brought to trial hasgiven rise to the question here whetherthere might be any possibility of Hol¬land refusing to give up (lie ex-Emperor.Investigation shows clearly that such

a possibility exists. Dutch circles inLondon firmly expressed the opinionthat the extradition of the formerKaiser is impossible. They point outthat the extradition laws do not in¬clude political crimes.

It is the legal opinion in the Nether¬lands that the Kaiser is not guilty ofany crimes definitely mentioned in ex¬tradition treaties with Holland. More¬over, they point out that if crimeswere committed thev certainly werecommitted in Germany. Thereforethat is the country whence a requestfor the extradition of the late warlord must. come. They express doubtwhether it will be found legal to claimthat the Kaiser's crimes were commit¬ted in Fiance and Belgium or on thehigh seas.

Holds He Is Not GuiltyOne well informed authority said

that Holland's attitude toward theaffair is that the Kaiser was notguilty, but was the responsible party,and that there lies a distinction whichthe Allies perhaps have not alwaysmade. It seems from what can begathered here that Holland will dis¬pute any demand for the formerKaiser's extradition.An Allied request for such action,

however, would be an entirely differentmatter. Such a request would be care¬

fully considered by the Dutch Parlia¬ment. The success of such a requestwould depend greatly upon its tone

Continued on next page

Parley Is Open to Italy;I Wilson for Compromise;Army Home in September

Return of 150,000Soldiers MonthlyIs Provided Forin Newest Plans

DemobilizationIs Speeded Up

¡American OfficersMake Trip FromRhine in 21 Dave

WASHINGTON, May 2- The drier-¡initiation of President Wilson, indieatciin press advices from Pari?, that in

American troops shall continue on German soil for a longer period after tinsigning of the peace treaty than ma;be necessary to embark them for homiis borne out by present plans of tinWar Department, which contemplatithe return of the entire American ex

peditionary forces by September.Because of this General March, chie

of staff, is making every effort to speetup the demobilization in this countr\An official announcement issued to

day as to the accumulation of surpluclothing for the troops stated that thestimates were based on "troop withdrawals to be completed in September." The statement also said that "ian army of occupation is maintaine

j after September a portion of this sillplus is needed."

150,000 Men a MonthThis computation was taken to re

fleet exactly the present informant»of the department as to future troopmovements.The September date represents »si

mates by embarkation officials as tthe maximum possible speed in v.itl(¡rawing the entire force in Europe, iieluding the troops holding the Coblen

Continued on next page

Returning the Borrowed Lawn Mower(Copyright, 1919, New York Tribune Inc)

Belgians Protest Peace Terms1JARIS, May 2 (By The Associated Press)..The Belgian delegation

to tho peace qpnference is expressing- dissatisfaction over theterms of the preliminaries for peace as they affect Belgium. Noneof the territorial claims of Belgium has been granted, except that forMalmedy, in Rhenish Prussia, a short distance south of Aix-la-Chapelle, the population of which before the war was largely Walloon..Malmedy will revert to Belgium. The territory on the left bank ofthe Scheldt River and Maastricht and the Limbourg peninsula arenot mentioned in the terms.

Of the $500,000,000 already mentioned as an immediate financialindemnity for Belgium, more than half the amount has merely beenplaced to Belgium's credit in Allied countries as part payment of warloans. No provision has been made for the recall by Germany ofthe six billion marks (about §1,500,000,000) which were left in Belgiumand are now lying in Belgian banks and vaults, bearing no interestand unproductive, as the circulation of the mark in Belgium is notpermitted. "The amount of six billion marks represents virtually thetotal Belgian liquid wealth assets," said a member of the Belgiandelegation to-dav.

tM. Delacroix, the Belgian Premier, arrived in Paris this morning,bringing a message of protest from the Belgian Senate.

Rumanian KingTo Lead ArmyInto Budapest

Ferdinand, Accompanied byFrench Generals, Said ToBe About Ready to Enterthe Hungarian Capital

VIENNA, .May 2. Kin« Ferdinandof Rumania, accompanied by Frenchgenerals, is about to enter Budapest,the capital of Hungary, at the head ofhis troops, a Bucharest dispatch to the"Neue Freie Presse" says.

BUDAPEST, May 1. In his note tothe Rumanian, Czecho-Slovak andJugo-Slav governments. Bela Kun. theForeign Minister of the HungarianCommunist government, said his gov¬ernment "recognizes unreservedly theterritorial claims which you put for¬ward.'1The Minister demanded the imme¬

diate cessation of hostilities, non-in¬terference with Hungarian internalaffairs and the reaching of economicagreements.

Loyal BavarianForces CapturePart of Munich

Town of Bozenheini, South'east. Taken After Battle:

. Many Bolshevist Worker!Surrendering Their Arm:

-

COPENHAGEN, May 2 (By The Asj sociated Press).. Bavarian epvernmei)troops forced their way into Muniefrom the north on Thursday evening ithe neighborhood of the railway st£tion, according to dispatches receiveto-day. The Ministry of War residen«and the Wittelsbaeh palace have beeoccupied.Many of the armed workmen ha\

surrendered their arms and discardej'heir red helmets. The disintegrateof the red army is proceeding apacThe majority of the populace receivtthe government troops joyously, son

participating in the lighting by firiron the Red Guards from their houses.The Spartacide and Communist leai

ors tool: vengeance on hostages tinwere holding, according to a Bambe:dispatch to the Berlin "Zeitung Aimittag." Among those reported to habeen killed are General Count v<

>BotInner, Baron von Wuertsburg aiseveral industrial magnates.The town of Rosenheim, twenty-ti

miles southeast of Munich, failingsurrender as agreed by the Spartacidtwas attacked by n volunteer force frcPasau and captured after some figling. The Spartaeides have entrenchthemselves near Keibermcer.

PARIS. May il..Bavarian governmetroops captured Munich from the Comunists Thursday morning, accorditc advices reaching here to-day.

Hindenburg WillQuit Public Life

BERLIN. May 2 (By The AssociatedPress)..Field Marshal von Hinden¬burg has written Presidem i;1)-.-«-. .-;.-..licencing his intention to retire toprivate life."During the transitional period."

says von Hindenburg, "I considered itmy duty to serve the fatherland, butwith tre conclusion of a preliminar>peace my task will be fulfilled and nivdesire to i-etire, in view of my ad¬vanced age, will be universally under¬stood, the more so because it is knownhow hard it has become for me. inview of my opinions and my entirepersonality and the past, to continueto exercise my office.''Heir Ebert replied assenting to* the

requept of the field marshal and ex-pressing the "undying thanks" of theGerman people for von Hindenberg'sservices and self-sacrifice.

17,000 JwgoTsiavsRout Austrian Force

Pafs Demarcation Line Fixedby the filies and Cut Off

German AustriaPARIS. May 2...Seventeen thousand

Jugo-Slav troops Monday ngiit at¬tacked Carinthian troops, numbering.t.000. in the sectors of Arnoldstein,Millach, Rosenbach and Rainer, says aVienna dispatch to Zurich.

The. result of the operations, the di¬spatch continues, was that the Jugo¬slavs by Tuesday evening had passedthe demarcation line fixed by thearmistice commission by six miles.The Jugo-Slavs Wednesday crossed

the Drave River at several points,and cut the line to Arnoldstein andKlagenfurl, preventing communicationbetween German Austria and Italy.' 0»rinthia is a titular duchy of Aus¬tria, situated east of the Tyrol andnorth of Cumióla. The capital is Klag-enfurt. Two-thirds of the people ofCarinthia are German and the re¬mainder are Slavs.

The label proves HOsss «¿iMilfflt AXE isImported from UKI.KAST. The tinte baoUsJ uy Un- luuet. A»k for BOSS'S..Advt.

Italian AmbassadorInvited to AttendMeeting on Leagueof Nations Monday

Status of KielCanal Settled

Germany to RetainTitle: tolls To BeLevied by Allies

.v,--i- ) orí r, but.S/ifcia! Cable Srrr ct

(Copyright, 1910. N'ew V^v^ Tribune, In IPARIS. May 2. Only the Italian dc

fection remains now to trouble th«peace conference, and this matte:going forward in the expectation that i

compromise will be found and the Ital¡an delegates will return soon.

President Wilson will invite the Ita¦an Ambassador '»o attend the meelof the league of nations committeMonday lo conside- the subject of o:

ganization. Every road will be le!open for Italy's return to the coiference. There seems to be a desiion the part of President WtNon iavoid making further difficulties.

It is expectetl the treaty will )given to the Germans next Monday*Tuesday. Unless an unforeseen actdent arises the treaty should be signbefore the end of the month.

Fear of Farther Delay RemovedThe announcement to-day thai

German peace delega'es will not bepermitted to discuss the provisioithe treaty except by written m< no-' randa and that, they will be given onlya maximum of fifteen days for con¬sideration of the treaty has removedmuch fear of further delay in peacenegotiations. The fact that PresidentWilson is lir.ed up with Lloyd Georgeand Clemenceau against parleyingwith the Germans is considered anindication that the President has be¬come desirous of standing with GreatBritain ami France in presenting afirm front against the Germans andwinding up the peace negotiations .,

a basis satisfactory to both GreatBritain and France. The unusualspeed in concluding the Shantungquestion ¡n favor of .Japan Is takenas further evidence that. Pre ¡denlWilson is no longer standing for arigid interpretation of the fourteenpoints.

PARIS, May 2 By The AssociatedPress). The Council of Three to-daysettled the status of th«- Kiel Cana'.Germany probably will retain proprie¬torship on the waterway, but tolls forpassage through it will be levied un¬der international control.

Fate of German Ships Fndecidedi he naval terms 'o be embodied in

tiie peace treaty with Germany, whichfinally have been completed, do notprovide for the sinking of the largerGerman warships. The disposition ofthese vessels is left to be decided uponlater by ' i1 e Allied and associatedpowers.

It is felt trat the final disposition o{the enemy ships is purely an inter-Al¬lied question, and rot one for inclusionin the treaty, which provides only foithe surrender of the vessels to thepowers, which will decide their ult'..mate fate. This action is regarded as

indicating that the warships will noilie sunk or destroyed.

After the enemy ships are dividedamong the Allies each power will de¬cide on the disposition of its own quotaThe general impression here is that tinFrench and Italians will retain theiishare and incorporate the vessels intheir present fleet?, while, the Britisnand American tendency inclines to th^destruction of their o.uota.

Chinese Issue ProtestThe Chinese delegation to th

peace conference issued a »tatementhis afternoon with regard to the decisión of the council of three concerning Kiao-Chau.The htatemen'. explains that the de

cisión of the conference virtually Bubst tutes Japan for Germany in Shantung and adds to the Japanese railwarights in Southern Manchuria. Thdecision, the statement taya, giveJapan practical control of NortherChina."The Chinese delegation cannot hi

view the decision with disappointmerand dissatisfaction," the communiation concludes.No formal programme »a«, announce

for »^-day's session of the council <