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ô˘˘°VÉ˘˘ë˘˘e ô˘˘jô˘˘ë˘˘J ∂dP π˘˘«˘˘Ñ˘˘°S »˘˘a º˘˘¡˘˘d ¿ƒ˘˘μ˘˘jh √É˘˘°†à˘˘˘≤˘˘˘ª˘˘˘H IQOÉ˘˘˘°üdG

. (äÉØdÉîªdGh áeRÓdG §Ñ°†dG

»FÉ°†≤dG §Ñ°†dGh …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG ø«H ¥ôØdG

1ΩÉ¶ædÉH ∫ÓNE’G øe ™fÉe hCG »FÉbh •É°ûf …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG -

§Ñ°†dG ÉeCG , É¡«∏Y ÖbÉ©j ’ hCG ¿ƒfÉ≤dG É¡«∏Y ÖbÉ©j AGƒ°S ΩÉ©dG

±ó˘˘˘¡˘˘˘H º˘˘˘FGô˘˘˘é˘˘˘dG ÜÉ˘˘˘μ˘˘˘JQG ó˘˘˘©˘˘˘H …CG »˘˘˘LÓ˘˘˘Y •É˘˘˘°ûf ƒ˘˘˘¡˘˘˘a »˘˘˘FÉ˘˘˘°†≤˘˘˘dG

. áªμëª∏d º¡ªjó≤Jh É¡«ÑμJôe á≤MÓeh ádOC’G ™ªLh …ôëàdG

2…QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG ∫ÉªYCÉa ,á«FÉ°†≤dG á¡édG ¢UÉ°üàNG å«M øe -

…QGOE’G AÉ°†≤dG ¢üàîj ∂dòHh …QGOE’G ¿ƒfÉ≤dG óYGƒ≤d ™°†îJ

»˘˘˘a π˘˘˘Nó˘˘˘à˘˘˘a »˘˘˘FÉ˘˘˘°†≤˘˘˘dG §˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘°†dG ∫É˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘YCG É˘˘˘˘eCG ,äÉ˘˘˘˘YRÉ˘˘˘˘æ˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘dG ô˘˘˘˘¶˘˘˘˘æ˘˘˘˘H

óYGƒ≤d ™°†îJh á«FÉæédG ºcÉëªdG »gh …OÉ©dG AÉ°†≤dG ¢UÉ°üàNG

. äÉHƒ≤©dG ¿ƒfÉbh á«FÉæédG äGAGôLE’G ¿ƒfÉb

: §Ñ°†dG …QƒeCÉe ∞FÉXh

1.É¡H ∫ƒª©ªdG äÉ©jô°ûàdG OGôaC’G áØdÉîe ΩóY øe ≥≤ëàdG -

2»≤∏Jh É¡«∏YÉa ∞°ûch ádOC’G ™ªLh áØdÉîªdG ∫É©aC’G äÉÑKEG -

.ihÉμ°ûdGh äÉZÓÑdG

,»HóH äÓ°UGƒªdGh ¥ô£dG áÄ«g »a á«°ù°SDƒªdG áªcƒëdGh á«é«JGôà°S’G ´É£b »a á«fƒfÉ≤dG ¿hDƒ°ûdG IQGOEG ¬JóYCG åëH ±ôY

á°SQÉªe ≈∏Y §HGƒ°†dGh Oƒ«≤dG ¢Vôa ∫ÓN øe ¢UÉîdG •É°ûædG ó««≤J »a ájQGOE’G äÉ£∏°ùdG ≥M ¬fCÉH …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG

¢UÉî°TC’G º¡fCÉH §Ñ°†dG …QƒeCÉe ±ôY Éªæ«H ,IOó©àªdG √ô°UÉæ©H ΩÉ©dG ΩÉ¶ædG ájÉªM ±ó¡H ,º¡JÉWÉ°ûfh º¡JÉjôëd OGôaC’G

§Ñ°†H ≥∏©àJ »àdG ,äÉÑLGƒdG øe ójó©dG º¡«∏Y ¢Vôah äÉ£∏°ùdG ¢†©H É¡ÑLƒªH º¡dƒNh áØ°üdG √òg ´ô°ûªdG º¡ëæe øjòdG

.É¡«ÑμJôe ájƒg ójóëJh äÉØdÉîªdG

al masar 41 10/29/11 12:34 AM Page 40


äÉ°SGQOh çƒëH3∫ƒ˘˘˘NOh äGQÉ˘˘˘°ùØ˘˘˘à˘˘˘°S’Gh á˘˘˘∏˘˘˘Ä˘˘˘°SC’G ≥˘˘˘jô˘˘˘W ø˘˘˘Y OGô˘˘˘aC’G á˘˘˘¡˘˘˘LGƒ˘˘˘˘e -

á˘˘˘jCG ≈˘˘˘˘∏˘˘˘˘Y ∫ƒ˘˘˘˘°üë˘˘˘˘∏˘˘˘˘d á˘˘˘˘jQÉ˘˘˘˘é˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘dG äÓ˘˘˘˘ë˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘dG π˘˘˘˘ch á˘˘˘˘eÉ˘˘˘˘©˘˘˘˘dG ø˘˘˘˘cÉ˘˘˘˘eC’G

.äÉeƒ∏©e

4∂dPh AGôÑîdGh Oƒ¡°ûdÉc ábÓ©dG …hP ¢UÉî°TC’G ∫GƒbCG ´Éª°S -

.√GôcE’G hCG ø«ª«dG º¡Ø«∏ëJ ¿hO

5…ò˘˘dG á˘˘dOC’Gh ä’’ó˘˘à˘˘°S’G â«˘˘Ñ˘˘˘ã˘˘˘Jh §˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘°†dG ô˘˘˘°VÉ˘˘˘ë˘˘˘e ô˘˘˘jô˘˘˘ë˘˘˘J -

.¬fÉμeh AGôLE’G PÉîJG âbh É¡©ªL

§Ñ°†dG …QƒeCÉe ¢UÉ°üàNG óYGƒb

: »YƒædG ¢UÉ°üàN’G -CG

É°üàîe ¿Éc GPEG Éë«ë°U §Ñ°†dG …QƒeCÉe πªY ¿ƒμj ¬dÓN øe

. ÓWÉH AGôLE’G Gòg ¿Éc ’EGh áØ°U …P øe GQOÉ°Uh

: »æeõdG ¢UÉ°üàN’G -Ü

»a ¿Éc ƒd ≈àM º¡dÉªYCG äÉbhCG êQÉN §Ñ°†dG …QƒeCÉe πªY ôªà°ùj

∂∏J ¬æY âdGR GPEG ’EG »ª°SôdG πª©dG äÉYÉ°S ó©H hCG á«ª°SQ á∏£Y

π≤ædG hCG ádÉ≤à°S’ÉH AGƒ°S áØ°üdG

∂∏J ádGREG ÜÉÑ°SCG øe ÖÑ°S …CG hCG

. áØ°üdG

: »fÉμªdG ¢UÉ°üàN’G - `L

¥É˘˘˘˘˘£˘˘˘˘˘f »˘˘˘˘˘a á˘˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘˘£˘˘˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘˘˘°†dG á˘˘˘˘˘°SQÉ˘˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘˘e §˘˘˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘˘˘°†dG …Qƒ˘˘˘˘˘eCÉ˘˘˘˘˘˘e ≈˘˘˘˘˘˘∏˘˘˘˘˘˘Y Öé˘˘˘˘˘˘j

¥É˘˘˘˘˘£˘˘˘˘˘f êQÉ˘˘˘˘˘N É˘˘˘˘˘¡˘˘˘˘˘°SQÉ˘˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘˘j ¿CG ¬˘˘˘˘˘d ¢ù«˘˘˘˘˘dh »˘˘˘˘˘fÉ˘˘˘˘˘μ˘˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘˘˘dG º˘˘˘˘˘˘¡˘˘˘˘˘˘°UÉ˘˘˘˘˘˘°üà˘˘˘˘˘˘NG

.»fÉμªdG ¬°UÉ°üàNG

: ¬à«éMh §Ñ°†dG ô°†ëe

øe »FÉ°†≤dG §Ñ°†dG QƒeCÉe ¬jODƒj Ée ¬«a ¿hój …òdG ô°†ëªdG ƒg

¬æjÉY hCG ∞XƒªdG √ógÉ°T Éeh á«JƒÑãdG ádOC’Gh ∫’óà°S’G äGAGôLEG

. á©bGƒdG ¬£Ñ°V óæY QÉKBG øe

) IOÉªdG â°üf36:»∏j Ée ≈∏Y á«FGõédG äGAGôLE’G ¿ƒfÉb øe (

§Ñ°†dG hQƒeCÉe ÉgòØæj »àdG äGAGôLE’G ™«ªL âÑãJ ¿CG Öéj)

PÉîJG âbh É¡H ø«Ñj º¡æe É¡«∏Y ™bƒe ô°VÉëe »a »FÉ°†≤dG

IOÉjR ô°VÉëªdG ∂∏J πª°ûJ ¿CG Öéjh É¡dƒ°üM ¿Éμeh äGAGôLE’G

. Gƒ∏Ä°S øjòdG AGôÑîdGh Oƒ¡°ûdGh ø«ª¡àªdG ™«bGƒJ Ωó≤J Ée ≈∏Y

ô˘˘°VÉ˘˘ë˘˘ª˘˘dG ≈˘˘˘∏˘˘˘Y ¬˘˘˘©˘˘˘«˘˘˘bƒ˘˘˘J ø˘˘˘«˘˘˘©˘˘˘à˘˘˘j º˘˘˘Lô˘˘˘à˘˘˘ª˘˘˘H á˘˘˘fÉ˘˘˘©˘˘˘à˘˘˘°S’G á˘˘˘dÉ˘˘˘M »˘˘˘ah

AÉ«°TC’Gh ¥GQhC’G ™e áeÉ©dG áHÉ«ædG ≈dEG ô°VÉëªdG π°SôJh IQƒcòªdG

. (áWƒÑ°†ªdG

äÉ˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘KEG äÉ˘˘˘jÉ˘˘˘¨˘˘˘d §˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘°†dG ô˘˘˘°†ë˘˘˘e ô˘˘˘˘jô˘˘˘˘ë˘˘˘˘Jh á˘˘˘˘HÉ˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘c •Gô˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘°TG π˘˘˘˘©˘˘˘˘dh

êÉéàM’G ºàj »μd í«ë°U πμ°ûH ÉgPÉîJG øe ≥≤ëàdGh äGAGôLE’G

πμ°ûH äGAGôLE’G √òg ìÉ°†jEGh ∞°Uh ΩóY …ODƒj ’h ô°†ëªdÉH

. É¡àdGREGh ÉgQÉKBG ƒëeh ádOC’G ´É«°V ≈dEG í°VGh

ºd Ée ¬«a IOQGƒdG ™FÉbƒdG äÉÑKEG »a á«éM ô°†ëª∏d ¿ƒμj ∂dòd

»a ¬«∏Y ¢üæj ºd ´ô°ûªdG ¿CG ™e äÉÑKE’G ¥ôW πμH É¡°ùμY âÑãj

. …OÉëJ’G á«FGõédG äGAGôLE’G ¿ƒfÉb

…QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG πFÉ°Sh

: …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG íFGƒd : ’hCG

á˘˘eÉ˘˘Y ó˘˘YGƒ˘˘b É˘˘¡˘˘fCÉ˘˘H ¿ƒ˘˘fÉ˘˘≤˘˘˘dG ™˘˘˘e …QGOE’G §˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘°†dG í˘˘˘FGƒ˘˘˘d π˘˘˘KÉ˘˘˘ª˘˘˘à˘˘˘J

: »JB’G å«M øe ¿ƒfÉ≤dG øY ∞∏àîJ É¡fCG ’EG IOôéeh

1äÉ£∏°S øe Qó°üàa íFGƒ∏dG ÉeCG ´ô°ûªdG øe Qó°üj ¿ƒfÉ≤dG -

. …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG

2≈∏Y á¶aÉëªdG ƒgh ¢ü°üîe hCG Oóëe ±óg äGP íFGƒ∏dG -

. ∂dP øe ™°ShCG ¬æe ±ó¡dÉa ¿ƒfÉ≤dG ÉeCG ΩÉ©dG ΩÉ¶ædG

§Ñ°†dG ôgÉ¶e RôHCG øe »gh á«ªgCGh GQÉÑàYG §Ñ°†dG íFGƒ∏d ¿CG

∂dPh ájOôØdG äÉjôë∏d §HGƒ°Vh GOƒ«b ™°†J É¡≤jô£Hh …QGOE’G

¬«∏Yh áeÉ©dG ÜGOB’G hCG áeÉ©dG áë°üdG hCG ΩÉ©dG øeC’G ≈∏Y ®ÉØë∏d

Öéj ∂dòch , m√Gƒfh ôeGhCG øe º¡JÉjôMh OGôaC’G ¥ƒ≤M ¢ùªJ »¡a

.äÉjôëdG ∂∏J hCG ¥ƒ≤ëdG √òg Iô°TÉÑe óæY É¡JÉYGôe

: ájOôØdG äGQGô≤dG : É«fÉK

§Ñ°†dG äÉ£∏°S øe Qó°üJ »àdG »g

hCG ø˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘©˘˘˘˘e Oô˘˘˘˘a ≈˘˘˘˘∏˘˘˘˘˘Y ≥˘˘˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘˘˘£˘˘˘˘˘Jh …QGOE’G

¢ü«˘˘˘NGô˘˘˘J hCG »˘˘˘gGƒ˘˘˘fh ô˘˘˘eGhCG ø˘˘˘ª˘˘˘°†à˘˘˘Jh ,º˘˘˘¡˘˘˘JGhò˘˘˘H ø˘˘˘«˘˘˘æ˘˘˘«˘˘˘©˘˘˘˘e OGô˘˘˘˘aCG

≈∏Y á¶aÉëª∏d º¡JÉjôMh OGôaC’G ¥ƒ≤M ó««≤J hCG º«¶æJ ó°ü≤H

≈dEG Ióæà°ùe ájOôØdG äGQGô≤dG √òg ¿ƒμJ ¿CG Öéjh ,ΩÉ©dG ΩÉ¶ædG

. áYhô°ûe ô«Z »¡a ’EGh íFGƒ∏dGh ø«fGƒ≤dG ΩÉμMCG

: …ôÑédG ò«ØæàdG : ÉãdÉK

øe OGôaCÓd áeõ∏e ájOôa hCG á«ëF’ äGQGôb QGó°UEG Rƒéj ’ :π°UC’G

AÉ˘˘˘˘°†≤˘˘˘˘dG ≈˘˘˘˘dEG º˘˘˘˘¡˘˘˘˘˘Fƒ˘˘˘˘˘é˘˘˘˘˘d ó˘˘˘˘˘©˘˘˘˘˘H ’EG …QGOE’G §˘˘˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘˘˘°†dG äÉ˘˘˘˘˘£˘˘˘˘˘∏˘˘˘˘˘°S π˘˘˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘˘˘b

. GôÑL º¡bƒ≤M ´õf Rƒéj ’ å«M ºμM QGó°üà°S’

¿PEG ≈dEG áLÉM ¿hO …ôÑédG ò«ØæàdG ≈dEG AÉéàd’G Rƒéj :AÉæãà°S’G

Gò˘˘˘¡˘˘˘d ø˘˘˘μ˘˘˘dh IQGOE’G É˘˘˘¡˘˘˘H ™˘˘˘à˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘J RÉ˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘eG ƒ˘˘˘˘gh AÉ˘˘˘˘°†≤˘˘˘˘dG ø˘˘˘˘e ≥˘˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘˘°ùe

É¡«a ™°SƒàdG Rƒéj ’h ô°üëdG π«Ñ°S ≈∏Y IOóëe ä’ÉM AÉæãà°S’G

: »dÉàdG ƒëædG ≈∏Y ä’ÉëdG √ògh ¢SÉ«≤dG hCG

1ò«ØæàdG ≈dEG Aƒé∏dG »a IQGOE’G ≥M ≈∏Y íjô°U ¢üf OƒLh -

. íFGƒ∏dGh ø«fGƒ≤dG »a …ôÑédG

2Aƒé∏dG IQGOEÓd Rƒéj ¬≤«Ñ£J ¿Éª°Vh ¿ƒfÉ≤dG ΩGôàMG äÉjÉ¨d -

AGõédG øe áëFÓdG hCG ¿ƒfÉ≤dG ƒ∏N ádÉM »a …ôÑédG ò«ØæàdG ≈dEG

. OGôaC’G áØdÉîe ≈∏Y

: ∫Éé©à°S’Gh IQhô°†dG ádÉM : É©HGQ

»a …ôÑédG ò«ØæàdG ≈dEG CÉé∏J ¿CG …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG äÉ£∏°S ≈∏Y Öéj

≈˘˘∏˘˘Y á˘˘¶˘˘aÉ˘˘ë˘˘ª˘˘∏˘˘d GQƒ˘˘a π˘˘Nó˘˘˘à˘˘˘dG »˘˘˘°†à˘˘˘≤˘˘˘j º˘˘˘gGO ô˘˘˘£˘˘˘N Oƒ˘˘˘Lh á˘˘˘dÉ˘˘˘M

IóYÉ≤dG PEG ÉMGô°U ∂dP øe ´ô°ûªdG ™æe ƒd ≈àM ΩÉ©dG ΩÉ¶ædG

¿CG »gh ÉWhô°T ádÉëdG √ò¡d øμdh ,äGQƒ¶ëªdG í«ÑJ äGQhô°†dG

áfƒ°üe ájOôØdGh á«°üî°ûdG äÉjôëdGø«fGƒ≤dGh Qƒà°SódÉH

al masar 41 10/29/11 12:34 AM Page 43


á∏«°SƒdG ¿ƒμJ ¿CGh ÉYhô°ûe äGQGô≤dG ò«ØæJ ¿ƒμj

¿ƒμJ ¿CGh ΩÉ©dG ΩÉ¶ædG ≈∏Y á¶aÉëª∏d Ió«MƒdG

. IQhô°†dG ™e Ö°SÉæàJ áeóîà°ùªdG Iƒ≤dG

…QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG äÉ£∏°S OhóM

§˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘°†dG äÉ˘˘˘£˘˘˘∏˘˘˘°S ≈˘˘˘∏˘˘˘Y Öé˘˘˘j »˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘dG Ohó˘˘˘˘ë˘˘˘˘dG »˘˘˘˘g

¥ƒ≤M ≈dEG ¢Vô©àdG ádÉM »a É¡H Ωõà∏J ¿CG …QGOE’G

: »dÉàdG ƒëædG ≈∏Y ∂dPh º¡JÉjôMh OGôaC’G

CG-: á«Yhô°ûªdG CGóÑªH ó«≤àdG

¿CG É˘˘¡˘˘˘dÉ˘˘˘ª˘˘˘YCGh É˘˘˘¡˘˘˘JÉ˘˘˘aô˘˘˘°üJ »˘˘˘a IQGOE’G ≈˘˘˘∏˘˘˘Y Öé˘˘˘j

»a ÓWÉH ÉgDhGôLEG ôÑà©jh ¿ƒfÉ≤dG ΩÉμMC’ ™°†îJ

π˘˘˘c ¿ƒ˘˘˘fÉ˘˘˘≤˘˘˘dG π˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘°ûjh ¿ƒ˘˘˘˘fÉ˘˘˘˘≤˘˘˘˘∏˘˘˘˘d ¬˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘Ø˘˘˘˘dÉ˘˘˘˘î˘˘˘˘e á˘˘˘˘dÉ˘˘˘˘M

áeÉ©dG ÇOÉÑªdGh ±ô©dGh íFGƒ∏dGh á«©jô°ûàdGh ájQƒà°SódG óYGƒ≤dG

Ü.-: á«eƒª©dÉH ΩGõàd’G

º«¶æàdG ¿ƒμj ¿CÉH Ωõà∏J ¿CG …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG äÉ£∏°S ≈∏Y Öéj

OGôaCG øe áYƒªéªd É¡Lƒe …CG ÉeÉY

ø˘˘˘˘e Oó˘˘˘˘ë˘˘˘˘e ô˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘Z Oó˘˘˘˘©˘˘˘˘d hCG Qƒ˘˘˘˘¡˘˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘˘é˘˘˘˘˘dG

Oô˘˘Ø˘˘d É˘˘˘¡˘˘˘Lƒ˘˘˘e ¿É˘˘˘c GPEG É˘˘˘eCG í˘˘˘dÉ˘˘˘°üª˘˘˘dG

ΩGóîà°SG »a ÉaGôëfG ó©j ¬fEÉa IOóëe áë∏°üªd hCG äGòdÉH ø«©e

. …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG äÉ£∏°S

: …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG ¢VGôZCÉH ó«≤àdG - `L

IOóëe ÉaGógCG É¡d …QGOE’G §Ñ°†dG ¢VGôZCG ¿EÉa ±hô©e ƒg Éªc

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.(™«ªé∏d π¡°Sh øeBG π≤æJ)

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»Hód »dÉªédG ô¡¶ªdGh ≥jô£dG ΩôM ≈∏Y ÉXÉØM

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øe GAóH ,™bGƒdG ¢VQCG ≈∏Y ¬∏«©ØJ ≈dEG á°ù°SDƒªdG â©°S »àdG áeÉ¡dG

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hCG á«Hô©dG äÉ¨∏dÉH AGƒ°S á«∏ëªdG ∞ë°üdG ôÑY ΩÓYE’G πFÉ°Sh

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∫É˘˘M »˘˘a äÉ˘˘eGô˘˘¨˘˘dGh É˘˘gPÉ˘˘î˘˘JG º˘˘à˘˘«˘˘°S »˘˘à˘˘dG äGAGô˘˘˘LEÓ˘˘˘d Qƒ˘˘˘¡˘˘˘ª˘˘˘é˘˘˘dG

»a ÉgõéMh äÉÑcôªdG Öë°ùH AóÑdG πÑb äÉØdÉîe ájCG º¡HÉμJQG

.»HO IQÉeEÉH ÜÉÑ¡d á≤£æe

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∫ÓN ≥jô£dG ΩôM »a ÉgQGòfEGh Égó°UQ ºJ »àdG äÉÑcôªdG OóY

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.áÑcôe

ø««æ©ªdG áaÉc ¥ô£dGh QhôªdG á°ù°SDƒªd …ò«ØæàdG ôjóªdG âYOh

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∂dPh ,¥ô£dG »eóîà°ùe øe øjôNB’G áeÓ°Sh øeCG ≈∏Y ®ÉØëdGh

á«fƒfÉ≤dG á∏FÉ°ùª∏d ÉÑæéJ ≥jô£dG ∞àc ≈∏Y äGQƒ£≤ªdG ∑ôJ Ωó©H

.¿CÉ°ûdG Gò¡H IQô≤ªdGh

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(ºgÉ«≤°S)h (ºgƒæ«YCG) »à∏ªM »a ∑QÉ°ûJ äÓ°UGƒªdGh ¥ô£dGƒª°ùdG ÖMÉ°U äÉ¡«LƒJ øe ÉbÓ£fG

¢ù«FQ ¿É«¡f ∫BG ójGR øH áØ«∏N ï«°ûdG

ÖMÉ°U ¬«NCGh ,(¬∏dG ¬¶ØM) ádhódG

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√É˘˘˘˘˘˘YQ) »˘˘˘˘˘˘HO º˘˘˘˘˘˘cÉ˘˘˘˘˘˘M AGQRƒ˘˘˘˘˘˘˘dG ¢ù∏˘˘˘˘˘˘˘é˘˘˘˘˘˘˘e

¿ô≤dG »a ø«LÉàëªdG áKÉZEG »a ,(¬∏dG

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(º˘˘˘gÉ˘˘˘«˘˘˘≤˘˘˘°S) »˘˘˘à˘˘˘∏˘˘˘ª˘˘˘ë˘˘˘H äÓ˘˘˘°UGƒ˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘dGh

á˘˘˘˘KÉ˘˘˘˘ZEÉ˘˘˘˘H ø˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘æ˘˘˘˘©˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘dG (º˘˘˘˘˘gƒ˘˘˘˘˘æ˘˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘˘YCG)h

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ácQÉ°ûªH ,áÄ«¡∏d …ò«ØæàdG ôjóªdGh IQGOE’G ¢ù∏ée ¢ù«FQ ôjÉ£dG

á˘˘˘˘˘aÉ˘˘˘˘˘ch ΩÉ˘˘˘˘˘°ùbC’Gh äGQGOE’G …ô˘˘˘˘˘jó˘˘˘˘˘eh ø˘˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘˘jò˘˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘˘Ø˘˘˘˘˘æ˘˘˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘˘˘dG ø˘˘˘˘˘˘jô˘˘˘˘˘˘jó˘˘˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘˘˘dG

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πLCG øe äAÉL á∏ªëdG √òg ¿CG áÄ«¡dG »a »°ù°SDƒªdG ∫É°üJ’Gh

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áaÉc áKÉZE’ ádhódG ÉgÉæÑàJ »àdG á«fÉ°ùfE’G äGQOÉÑªdGh äÓªëdG

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IOÉ«≤dG π°†ØH äGQÉeE’G Ö©°T ¬μ∏àªj …òdG »YƒdG ¢ùμ©j …òdG

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.»YÉªàL’G øeÉ°†àdGh

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»˘˘˘HO á˘˘˘«˘˘˘©˘˘˘ª˘˘˘L ™˘˘˘e ¿hÉ˘˘˘˘©˘˘˘˘à˘˘˘˘dÉ˘˘˘˘Hh äÓ˘˘˘˘°UGƒ˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘dGh ¥ô˘˘˘˘£˘˘˘˘dG

™˘˘˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘˘˘L á˘˘˘˘˘˘∏˘˘˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘˘˘ë˘˘˘˘˘˘d á˘˘˘˘˘˘Yƒ˘˘˘˘˘˘°Vƒ˘˘˘˘˘˘ª˘˘˘˘˘˘dG ±Gó˘˘˘˘˘˘gC’G á˘˘˘˘˘˘jô˘˘˘˘˘˘«˘˘˘˘˘˘î˘˘˘˘˘˘˘dG

∞∏àîªd É¡H ´ôÑà∏d áÄ«¡dG »ØXƒe øe ∞MÉ°üªdG

.ádhódG êQÉN øe áLÉàëªdG ájô«îdG äÉ¡édG

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.º¡d ∞MÉ°üªdG ô«aƒJ ∫ÓN

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al masar 41 10/29/11 12:34 AM Page 52

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al masar Englis..41 10/29/11 12:13 AM Page 1

The Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) can boast of an array of achieve-ments as it celebrates its sixth anniversary on the first of November 2011.Perhaps the most towering achievement of all is the completion of the con-struction and operation of the Dubai Metro Project; the world’s longest driver-less metro project.On 09/09/2011, His Highness Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum,Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, attended theofficial opening ceremony of the Dubai Metro Green Line, stretching 23 kilo-meters and spanning 18 stations in addition to two other stations shared withthe Red Line, namely the Union and Khalid bin Waleed stations. By openingthe second phase of the Dubai Metro project, RTA has completed the con-struction and operation of the metro project, the first of its kind in the region.RTA’s success and excellence spans various Agencies and Sectors. The jointefforts made by the RTA, in collaboration with the Dubai Police GeneralHeadquarters, contributed to cutting traffic accidents mortality rate from 21.7cases 100,000 of population in 2007 to about 8 cases per 100,000 of popula-tion in 2010. Equally, the outgoing months of this year have seen a significantdrop in the number of deaths. In Road’s Sector, the roads network length went up from 8,715 km in 2005, to11,209 km by the end of 2010 recording an increase of 29%. The number ofbridges shot up considerably from 108 to 319 bridges, scoring an increase of195%. The number of tunnels also witnessed a 57% increase, while the num-ber of lanes on Dubai Creek leaped from 19 to 48 lanes, recording 153%increase. Mass transit systems; however have achieved a quantum leap interms of quality and the number of transport means that provide services topassengers. The size of the bus fleet soared to nearly 1,420 buses, and near-ly 900 air-conditioned bus shelters were constructed in different areas all overthe Emirate. RTA has also opened a number of bus depots at Rawiyya, Jebel Aliand Khawaneej, in addition to upgrading the Al Awir Station. In the Marine Transport Sector, the Water Bus and the Water Taxi have beenoperated, and the traditional Abras have been modernized. Additionally, thefourth of March 2011 witnessed the launch of the Ferry Dubai, the latest andlargest RTA’s marine mode, and each ferry has a capacity to accommodate 100people.By developing mass transit systems, RTA managed to raise the percentage oftrips made by public transport systems, including taxi trips, from less than13% in 2005 to about 19% in mid-2011, and will be targeting to raise the per-centage to 30% by 2030. On the first of November, RTA celebrates the 2nd edition of the PublicTransport Day initiative held under the theme (Together we move) featuring awide participation from government entities, private organizations, and vari-ous community segments.

Mattar Al Tayer

Leadership and Excellence


4Issue No. 41 November 2011www.rta.ae -

cover story

RRTTAA cceelleebbrraatteess 66 yyeeaarrss ooff ssuucccceessss90% of roads, transport projects completed in the Emirate

By Mohammed Al Munji:

On November 1st, the Roads & Transport

Authority (RTA) celebrates its 6th

anniversary in the backdrop of massive

achievements and successes beating all

odds encountered from inception includ-

ing the foundation period witnessing the

transfer of roles, assets and technologi-

cal systems from the Dubai Municipality,

General HQ of Dubai Police, and Dubai

Transport Corporation in a record time.

Challenges confronted go beyond that to

include the provision of trained adminis-

trative & technical staff, sorting out the

traffic congestion, addressing traffic

safety and raising the ridership of mass

transport.



Thanks to a bright vision and unlimitedsupport of HH Sheikh Mohammad BinRashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President andPrime Minister of the UAE and Ruler ofDubai, and the close follow-up by HHSheikh Hamdan Bin Mohammad BinRashid Al Maktoum, Dubai Crown Princeand Chairman of the Executive Council,and HH Sheikh Maktoum binMohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum,Deputy Ruler of Dubai and Vice-Chairman of the Executive Council, RTAmanaged to complete all projects, pro-grams and initiatives envisioned in itsstrategic plan which is based on theDubai Emirate Strategic Plan 2015.Achievements have been made in abun-dance including various aspects ofstrategic planning or roads & transportsystem, implementation of a bunch oftraffic & transport policies and bookingthe required right-of-way. During its shortlifespan, RTA has completed 90% of theplanned improvements of roads net-works, mass transport systems, pedestri-an facilities and traffic safety levels.Culminating and recognizing RTA’s efforts and com-mitment to deliver the Dubai Metro project on thepreset dates showing firm resolution and challengeto adhere to the two dates of 9/9/2009 and9/9/2011, HH Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed binRashid Al Maktoum, Deputy Ruler of Dubai present-ed to H.E. Mattar Al Tayer, RTA Chairman of theBoard and Executive Director the Mohammed binRashid Al Maktoum Sash. HH also bestowed theMohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Sash to theCEO of Rail Agency Adnan Al Hammadi, CEO ofStrategy & Corporate Governance Sector AbdulMohsin Ibrahim, and CEO of Traffic & Roads AgencyMaitha bin Udai. HH also bestowed the Mohammedbin Rashid Al Maktoum Medal to the CEO ofCorporate Administrative Support Services SectorYousef Jawad Al Rida, Director of Rail OperationRamadan Abdullah Mohammed, Director of RailPlanning & Development Abdul Rida Abu Al Hassan,Manager of Green Line Project Ali Hassan AlMansouri, Manager of Red Line Project Hussain AlDosari, Director of Roads Nabil Mohammed Salihand Director of Strategic Planning Nasir Hamad BuShihab.H.E. Mattar Al Tayer, RTA Chairman of the Board andExecutive Director stated that the unqualified sup-

port accorded to the RTA by the wise leadership ofthe Emirate was the driving force of the achieve-ments made by the RTA in the past six years of itsdrive.From inception, RTA was keen on raising the bar onthe performance level, keeping abreast of the suc-cessive developments made in all fields, strength-ening its ability to apply modern administrative con-cepts, focusing on serving customers & attainingtheir satisfaction, development of resources, sim-plifying procedures, encouraging productivity,unleashing employees talents and skills andachieving excellence in government management.

Foundation challengesRTA embarked on sorting out solutions for the chal-lenges confronting the transportation system inDubai Emirate; which focused on the traffic conges-tion that involved an annual cost to the Emirateamounting to AED 5.9 billion worth of time wastedin traffic congestion, the traffic safety with acci-dents fatality reaching 21.7 cases per 100 thousandof the population compared to 5 cases in countrieslike the UK and 6 cases in Sweden. Challenges alsoincluded the limited use of mass transit systemswhich was not more than 6 per cent compared to40per cent in developed countries and may even hit



cover story

70 per cent in certain countries. Challenges alsoincluded serving the requirements of the rapidurban & economic expansion of Dubai Emiratewhere traffic growth rate clocked 13 per cent perannum compared to 2 to 3 per cent in Europeancities. The annual growth of Dubai population was inexcess of 6 per cent during the period 2005 - 2008whereas the corresponding rate in most Europeancities was not more than 2 per cent. Equally theincrease in the number of registered vehicles inDubai was as high as 17 percent per annum at a timewhere the prevailing corre-sponding rate was not more than 4 per cent inEuropean cities.To confront these challenges, RTA developed a com-prehensive and integrated plan for improving roadsnetwork and mass transit systems in the Emirateand transformed this plan into a number of detailedinclusive plans for upgrading rail network, bus sys-tems, movement of goods & trucks, bikes network,and bridges & tunnels required to link the stationswith their neighbourhood including residential &commercial activities. RTA also prepared compre-hensive plans of mobility management in theEmirate, and upgrading the technological systemsto enhance the capacity of roads network and masstransit systems in the Emirate as well as achievingits optimal utilization.

Dubai MetroAmong the defining achievements made by the RTAis the operation of the Dubai Metro Project, thelongest driverless metro project undertaken as asingle project in the world. On 09/09/2011 HH

Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler ofDubai, accompanied by HH Sheikh Hamdan BinMohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Dubai CrownPrince and Chairman of the Executive Council, andHH Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed bin Rashid AlMaktoum, Deputy Ruler of Dubai and Vice-Chairmanof the Executive Council, attended the official open-ing ceremony of the Dubai Metro Green Line whichstretches 23 kms and comprises 18 stations in addi-

tion to two transfer stationsshared with the Red Line:Union Station and Khalid

bin Al Waleed Station. All stations on the line havebeen opened except Jadaf and Creek Station due tothe non completion of property projects to be servedby these two stations, although they are ready foroperation.The opening the second phase of the Dubai Metroproject marks the final completion by the RTA of theconstruction and operation of the Dubai Metro as aunique project in the region. The Red Line wasopened on 09/09/2009 where 10 key stations wereopened and the number of stations opened contin-ued to raise till the number reached 27 stations thelast of which was Jebel Ali Station opened on 11March 2011.The operational results of the Dubai Metro, whichhas celebrated in September last two years of oper-ation, illustrate the success of the project in trans-forming the culture and attitude of a wide segmentof the community towards public transport means.Indicators show a huge success in the operationalefficiency, service punctuality, achieving the highestglobal safety standards as well as an increase in the

Red Line redefines the cityís shape,Green Line complements masterwork



ridership of the Dubai Metro Red Line which exceed-ed 43 million riders during the period from the startof January 2011 till the end of September 2011.Ridership of the Green Line, which was opened forthe public on 10 September 2011, has so far exceed-ed 1.277 million. The number of metro riders has seen a steady risesince the start of operations in September 2009 asit jumped from 1.8 million passengers in October2009 to 3.3 million passengers in August 2010 andin last September it hit more than 4.5 million pas-sengers. The average number of daily commutersusing the Dubai Metro also jumped from about55,000 passengers in October 2009 to about130,000 passengers in October 2010, and the num-ber has hit 156,000 passengers per day in lastSeptember. With the Green Line starting service, theaverage daily ridership of the metro has clockedabout 220,000 riders per day and the number isexpected to witness a sharp rise to as much as280,000 riders with the advent of the winter seasonand the influx of tourists such that by the end of2012 the number of metro riders is expected to hit100 million riders.Dubai Metro applies state-of-the-art rail technologyincluding an air-conditioning system inside the sta-tions as well as in the trains customized to suit theclimatic conditions of urban Dubai district. All trainsfunction according to an integrated electronic sys-tem, enabling enhanced control and accurate jour-ney schedules and reducing the service frequency ifneeded in order to operate the line at a capacity of26,000 riders per hour per direction. The metro sta-tions have unique and innovative architecturaldesigns, and have been fitted with the latest safety

and security technologies. Parking spaces havebeen allocated for public and private vehicles at AlRashidiya and Al Qusais stations. Dubai Metro has a set of unique features as it is theworld’s first metro train operating within a single citythat has a gold class. It has the world’s largestunderground metro station; Union Station spanningan area of about 220 thousand square feet. The inte-riors of the stations have been designed tastefullytaking into account every detail, and Khalid bin AlWaleed Station is considered the most beautifulmetro station in the world. Dubai Metro is character-ized by stations linked with the neighbouring build-ings and commercial centers through overheadbridges or subways and has parking facilities formore than 8000 vehicles at different locations. Ithas integrated transport systems at each station(parking, bus stops, and taxi ranks) and the trainsand stations are covered by wireless internet service(Wi-Fi) enabling commuters to use their laptops orhandheld devices in transit. It also has modern foot-bridges fitted with the latest equipment, central air-conditioning, and travelators aiding commuters toeasily access the station concourse. Various meth-ods can be used to pay the metro fare through theunified card (Nol) or even tapping the mobile phoneacross e-gates at the metro stations.

Al Safouh TramRTA started the preliminary works of Phase I of AlSafouh Tram project including the preparation ofprecast concrete sites, drilling trial tunnels, carryingout topographic surveys of locations in which theproject is to be constructed, and conducting soilanalysis for the same area. The initial phase of the



cover story

project is set to be completed in 2014.The project extends 14.7 km along Al Safouh Road,with 10.7 km long of the project to be constructedduring the initial stage starting from the Marina tothe Mall of the Emirates Station. Trams networkinclude 19 passenger sta-tions, 13 of which will beconstructed under Phase I, spread over highly pop-ulated residential areas along the tram path. Eachtram measures 44 meters in length and has a capac-ity to load 300 passengers. The tram fleet comprises8 trains in Phase I plus 17 trains in Phase II makinga total of 25 trains, enabling the tram to lift about5000 passengers per hour per direction.Al Safouh Tramway is mainly built at grade along-side Al Safouh Street but goes on an elevated trackin some areas at the Dubai Marina due to urbaniza-tion of the area. There are three metro stations onSheikh Zayed linking with the Tram stations via foot-bridges to ease the mobility and exchange of pas-sengers between the two modes. The Tramway alsomeets with the monorail track of the Palm Jumeirahat the entrance to the Palm on Al Safouh Street inorder to ease the movement of passengers betweenthe two areas served by both projects.

RoadsIt is a well known fact that mega roads and transportprojects require extended periods of planning,designing, constructing, and operating before start-ing to reap their benefits. Nevertheless during itsshort lifespan, RTA managed to make huge achieve-ments as the roads network increased by 29%, thenumber of bridges increased from 108 to 319bridges (195% increase), tunnels increased by 57%,

and the number of lanes crossing Dubai Creek from19 to 48 lanes (153% increase rate). This had beenpossible as a result of completing the constructionof the 13-lane Business Bay Crossing, replacing theold Al Garhoud Bridge by a new 14-lane bridge, con-

structing the 6-lanesFloating Bridge, and

increasing the number of lanes of Al Maktoum.The length of the roads network in the Emirate hasincreased from 8715 km in 2005 to 11209 km in 2010(29% increase) as illustrated by an increase in thenumber of lanes on Emirates Road in the sectorextending from the outskirts of Sharjah up to theArabian Ranches Interchange from 6 to 12 lanes,and the construction of the 12-lane Dubai BypassRoad as a new traffic corridor stretching from theoutskirts of Sharjah Emirate to the outskirts of AbuDhabi (72 km) whereas previously it was 4 lanesonly. RTA also constructed road and bridge projectslinking Al Khail Road with the Business Bay Crossingwith a capacity of 10 lanes, and carried out theParallel Roads Project which had been divided innine phases.Additionally, several key interchanges have beenopened; resulting in a radical improvement in trafficmovement. This included the Arabian RanchesInterchange on Emirates Road, and the SheikhZayed Road interchanges at Tecom, Sufouh,Emirates Hills as well as the entries of The PalmJumeirah, the 5.5 Interchange at Sheikh Zayed Road,Beirut - Al Nahdah Roads Interchange, and theupper deck of the Financial Center Road (the firstdouble deck road in the region). RTA had also com-pleted most stages of Al Ittihad Road WideningProject as well as the first Interchange of Sheikh

Safety & mobility features uplifted



Zayed Road, and improved some of the existinginterchanges such as Wafi Interchange. These roadimprovements and widening works resulted inincreased speed levels on core traffic hubs.

TrafficRTA has introduced several express solutions toimprove traffic movement on more than 30 loca-tions; which in turn improved the traffic movementand safety at those locations by varied rates. RTAhas also launched several initiatives for improvingthe traffic safety levels that comprised runningeducative campaigns, constructing a number offootbridges, and constructing a pedestrian fence tofend off passenger crossing at dangerous spots onthe roads network. It also introduced the flashinggreen light traffic signals which has contributed to a75 per cent reduction in the number of fatalitiesassociated with jumping the red traffic signal. . Theefforts to enhance roads traffic safety carried out bythe RTA in collaboration with Dubai Police GeneralHQ have yielded a reduction in traffic mortality ratefrom 21.7 cases per 100 thousand of population in2007 to about 12.7 cases per 100 thousand of pop-ulation in 2009. The last months of this year wit-nessed a substantial drop in accident fatalities andthe number is expected to drop by the end 2012 to 7cases per 100 thousand of population.RTA also developed a host of technical directoriesaligned with the best international standards befit-ting the present and future position of the DubaiEmirate such as Roads Traffic Safety Audit Manual,Roadside Designing Manual, Traffic Calming MeansManual, Traffic Control Means Manual, TrafficDiversions Manual, and Speed Management

Manual. It also prepared a study of traffic accidentsdetails, and identifying spots which need speedcontrol devices (radars). Accordingly RTA identifiedand constructed 320 bases for fixing radars, and 156bases for red signal jumping cameras.As RTA was keen on ensuring pedestrian safety, itconstructed safe pedestrian crossings including 67footbridges; which contributed to reducing pedestri-an fatalities from 145 cases in 2007 to 43 cases in2010. All the required services at the metro stationshave been provided such as parking areas, and pickup and drop off points for taxis, private vehicles andpublic buses in a bid to enhance the integration oftransport systems including roads network andmass transit systems. It also provided the engineer-ing standards applicable to the entry and exit pointsof various development projects to bring them inline with the best international practices and stan-dards; which ensure smooth traffic flow andimproved traffic safety levels on the roads of theEmirate.To complement its efforts in the field of traffic, itdeveloped the rate of generated trips from variousdevelopment projects manual in order to modernizethe mechanism of computing the generated trips tokeep pace with the urbanization and developmentmovement in the Emirate. This contributes to devel-oping RTA strategic plans in an accurate manner,ensuring the smooth traffic movement arounddevelopment projects, and modernizing theaddressing system of the Emirate to cope with thehighest global standards to facilitate the mobilityand ensure arrival of road users to their destinationsin the shortest possible time. It also implementedthe Law No (6) for 2006 regulating the relationship



Cover Story

between the RTA and Development entities with ref-erence to the submission and endorsement of trafficimpacts studies and the percentage of contributionof those entities in constructing road projects;which cemented the principle of private sector part-nership in constructing infrastructure in the interestof all parties.

Public TransportBy upgrading mass transit systems RTA managed toimprove the percentage of trips made by mass tran-sit modes, including trips made by taxis, from lessthan 13% in 2005 to 19% in mid 2011, and is seek-ing to increase it further to 30% by 2030; 17% for themetro and the remaining by public transport andmarine transport. The share of taxis is expected todrop through time to less than 5%. In order to improve and expand the services ren-dered by public buses, RTA deployed articulatedand double-deck buses raising the number of busesto about 1420 buses. The new buses are manufac-tured according to Euro 4 and Euro 5 environment-friendly specifications and boast high levels of luxu-ry and quality. They have custom-built low floor toease the boarding and alighting and assist the useby special needs persons who have a designatedentrance in the bus. Buses are fitted with the latestpassenger information systems and on-board moni-toring systems. RTA has also constructed about 900air-conditioned bus shelters for the use of publicbus commuters distributed all over the Emirate. Italso constructed several bus depots at Al Rawiyah,Jebel Ali and Al Khawaneej besides upgrading the AlAwir station. RTA’s efforts to upgrade public trans-port have contributed to increasing the ridership of

public transport from 96 million passengers in 2006to 113 million passengers by the end of 2010 and thenumber of public bus users during the period fromJanuary to September this year reached 62.573 mil-lion passengers.RTA has also introduced the public bus fleet trafficmanagement system, and launched the JourneyPlanner, known as Wojhai, to ease the mobility ofpublic transport users in Dubai. Dubai is among thepioneer global cities to apply the Journey Plannersystem. RTA also provided maps describing the jour-ney route at the stations and the internal or externalbus mounted display monitors. It has also uploadedpublic transport information on Google Maps; ren-dering Dubai as the first city in the Middle East &North Africa that has introduced its public transportnetwork in the digital cyber space through GoogleMaps.

Marine TransportMarine transport modes are considered a key com-ponent of transport systems in the Emirate of Dubai.Considering the importance of this sector, RTA pre-pared an integrated plan for upgrading marinetransport in the Emirate which envisages operatingthe Creek lines, the coastal line along JumeirahBeach and the new Islands service. On 4 March 2011, the Marine sector saw a uniqueachievement at the regional level as HH SheikhMohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-Presidentand Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, inthe presence of HH Sheikh Hamdan Bin MohammadBin Rashid Al Maktoum, Dubai Crown Prince andChairman of the Executive Council, launched FerryDubai; the latest and biggest marine transit means



at the RTA. Each Ferry has a capacity to house 100

people. It is the third project envisaged in RTA

Strategic Plan to upgrade marine transit modes fol-

lowing the water bus, and the water taxi besides

renovating the traditional abras.

The Ferry Dubai is being used as an additional

express marine transit means for serving new areas

uncovered by the marine transport network. Phase I

of the project comprises the deployment of two fer-

ries to serve the Dubai Creek and Coastal line along

Jumeirah beaches in addition to the Dubai Marina,

Jumeirah Beach Residence, and waterfronts devel-

opments.

Over the past five years, RTA has achieved several

key projects such as retrofitting 149 abra engines,

revamping Abra dockyards and marinas, and

launching the 36-seater water bus which extends 12

meters in length and 4 meters in width, weighs 7

tons and travels at a speed of 10-12 knots. It is fitted

with twin diesel-powered engines of 185 hp each,

and manufactured at the highest world-class securi-

ty and safety standards.

In May 2010, HH Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al

Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the

UAE and Ruler of Dubai, inaugurated the Water Taxi;

the latest marine transport mode deployed on Dubai

Creek and shores as an additional express transit

mode integrated with the rest of the transport sys-

tems in the Emirate. It is characterized by an aerody-

namic design combining the traditional Abra shape,

and modernity reflected in the roof emulating the

shape of the Dubai Metro stations and capitalizing

on the latest technology applicable in this field. It

has a dual base structure with Catamaran Low Wash

body, a smoothly sloping ceiling, and air-condi-

tioned interior in addition to comfortable seats sim-

ulating aircraft business class seats as they are fit-

ted with remotely controlled LCD monitors at the

rear of the front seat, 45 degrees reclining seats and

a food tray. The water taxi can accommodate up to

11 passengers plus the driver, and has a design cus-

tomized to meet the requirements of special needs

and 20% of seats have been allocated for this cate-

gory. These seats are foldable to provide ample

space for the entry and exit of wheelchairs users

without any disruption in addition to the full stabili-

ty on-board the cabin.

The service is offered on demand through phone

booking where the passenger(s) can wait at the

agreeable boarding station and the alighting

process can be at any location depending on the

wish of the passenger at any of the water taxi stops.


The water taxi can also be chartered for tourist pur-poses across Dubai Creek.

Licensing2010 was a breakthrough year in the achievementsof the Licensing Agency as it witnessed the launchof several initiatives to uplift the level of drivers test-ing & licensing services, improving the traffic safetystandards of novice drivers, completing the link withthe federal traffic system, and upgrading as well asdiversifying the service delivery channels to RTAcustomers. RTA started by delivering the licensingservices through new and innovative channelswhich include the Call Center, RTA website andtrusted agents in addition to the traditional chan-nels at the service centers of the RTA or serviceproviders. About 34 different services are currentlybeing provided through these channels such as theissuance of certificates, renewal of driving licenses,renewal of vehicle ownership cards, online auctionof number plates, commercial registration services,verification of certificates and other services avail-able through the website or Call Center. The cus-tomer’s physical presence is no longer a pre-condi-tion for delivering the service. More than 100 servic-es that require the presence of the customer arebeing provided through trusted agents among 9insurance companies, 4 eyesight testing centers.In the first half of this year, RTA managed to com-plete the link with the Federal Traffic System andnow it is possible for drivers and owners of vehiclesregistered in Dubai to renew their driving licensesand the registration of their vehicles in otherEmirates. It is also now possible for drivers and own-ers of vehicles registered in other Emirates to renew

their driving licenses and renew theregistration of their vehicles in threecenters; Al Barsha Center, UmmRamool Center, and Deira Center. Theproject aims at simplifying the proce-dures for RTA customers in otherEmirates, linking offences made inother Emirates with RTA e-licensing sys-tem such that they can be automatical-ly renewed, and delivering the servicesof the Federal Traffic System to cus-tomers dealing with the licensing bod-ies in other Emirates at RTA-affiliatedservice delivery centers.The project contributed to achieving ahost of RTA strategic objectives as itassisted in collecting fines registered

against vehicles in other Emirates (Salik & parkingoffences) and police-related offences, easing thecongestion of customer service centers, raising cus-tomers satisfaction rating, and achieving the inte-gration and cooperation between various licensingbodies in the public and customer interests.Besides linking with the federal traffic system, RTAlinked its traffic system with more than 40 publicand private entities to minimize human errors indata entry, and nurture a suitable environment forexpediting the delivery of services to the public. Asa result of this drive, the volume of transactionsprocessed online through non-conventional means,including vehicles & drivers licensing and numberplates, increased to more than 2400 transactionsper month and the number is constantly on the rise.There is also a remarkable increase in the frequencyof using the RTA website which clocked 25000usages per month.; resulting in slashing the trans-action processing time of vehicle registration renew-al from 15 minutes to 2 minutes, driving licenserenewal from 8 minutes to 3 minutes and opening atraffic file from 10 minutes to 2 minutes. This is adirect result of establishing a link with the system ofthe General Department of Residency andForeigners Affairs.RTA carried out a thorough overhaul of drivers train-ing to bring it at par with the highest global stan-dards. It unified the training modules at all drivinginstitutes based on the highest international prac-tices applicable at Sweden, Canada, and Australia,and also prepared 15 manuals for learners, instruc-tors and examiners in Arabic, English and Urdu lan-guages. These unique books across the Middle Eastwill be put at the disposal of all driving license


Cover Story



applicants. It also trained 32 instructors represent-

ing the creme of instructors at various driving insti-

tutes; 16 of whom were trained on light vehicles and

the other 16 on heavy buses. During this training,

which was supervised by training experts from

Victoria State at Australia, trainees received inten-

sive training on the best method of delivering infor-

mation to the trainee, the appropriate implementa-

tion of driving and traffic rules and the procedure

that enables the trainee to be fully conversant with

safe and defensive driving practices after obtaining

the required driving licenses. RTA has also adopted

a new system for fixing appointments of road tests

by means of an integrated electronic system which

resulted in easing and streamlining drivers testing

process. It also upgraded the eyesight testing sys-

tem for drivers in a way shunning the old system

known as signal testing system by transforming it

into a system that tests the extent of driver’s under-

standing of the approved training modules and driv-

ing & traffic rules.

RTA made improvements in the licensing service

centers with a view to providing a proper and com-

fortable environment for customers. It opened new

centers to deliver licensing services and new servic-

es at the existing centers, such as Hatta Licensing

Services Center. RTA also signed an agreement for

practicing training, qualifying and licensing drivers

in the Emirate of Dubai with model driving institutes

with the aim of setting the tasks and responsibilities

between the RTA & institutes, and to control the

service levels. It also separated the drivers testing

from the training activity to ensure transparency and

fairness in drivers licensing. Accordingly driving

examiners have become directly affiliated to the RTA

and not the driving institutes. RTA deployed examin-

ers to the institutes according to the number of

trainees at each institute and rotates them in a peri-

odical and random manner to ensure neutrality. RTA

also applied a new model for testing driving license

applicants in a way that enables the examiner to

assess examinees in an accurate & comprehensive

manner. RTA is currently working on increasing the

time span allotted to each examiner in keeping with

the best global practices to enable the examiner

assess the trainee fairly and verify his or her driving

skills in a professional manner. All Licensing Agency

examiners have been trained on this system under

the supervision of specialized professional experts.

Dubai TaxiAs part of its strategic vision and in a bid to upgrade

the level of services rendered to customers, the RTA

took early action to launch a number of plans & ini-

tiatives to upgrade the services of Dubai Taxi

Corporation (DTC) to enhance the operational effi-

ciency of the fleet, which has reached 95 per cent in

2011 during peak hours. Among these initiatives is

the aligning of the regular maintenance timings to

suit the peak hours of taxicabs, focusing on internal

maintenance and repairs in DTC’s workshop cover-

ing 98%, and the technical efficiency of 94.7%. It

also launched several drivers’ motivational initia-

tives; such as the Ideal Driver Award (Drivers

Performance System) with prize money amounting

to AED two million, and the Distinguished Driver

Award. DTC also stepped up the monitoring cam-

paigns of vehicles, and introduced a service for lift-

ing drivers, on the same lines of RTA Awselni serv-

ice, from DTC premises to their homes and vice

versa.

The technical specifications of vehicles seats have



Cover Story

International Association of Public Transport (UITP)

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum,Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler ofDubai, in the presence of HH Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammedbin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai and HH SheikhMaktoum Bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, DeputyRuler of Dubai, opened the 59th UITP Congress and accompa-nying exhibition, after Dubai had won the privilege of hostingthe congress following a fierce competition with a number ofthe world’s most advanced cities. The five-day conferenceand exhibition, which was held under the theme (BoostingPublic Transport: Action!), was held for the first time in theMiddle East and North Africa, attracting world-wide participa-tion, exceeding 2,000 representatives from 80 countries, andnearly 300 exhibitors from 37 countries.

been modified by adding dark colours to avoid

developing stains. DTC provides a number of excel-

lent services to the public such as the Airport Taxi,

Ladies Taxi, District Taxi, Hatta Taxi, and Special

Needs Taxi. The airport fleet taxi comprises about

350 vehicles deployed at Dubai Airport Terminal 1, 2

and 3 driven by 896 qualified drivers.

Technology and the futureSince its inception, RTA was determined to uplift

customer service and was therefore keen on diversi-

fying the channels of providing these services. The

most important of these channels is the internet. In

this regard, RTA has developed an integrated strate-

gy to make these services available online, accord-

ing to the vision and drive of e-government.

This strategy depended on the speed of implemen-

tation, focusing on achieving customers’ interest

first. This was initiated by the launch of RTA’s web-

site on the Internet in December 2005, within two

months of its establishment, with the URL address

www.rta.ae. Then RTA worked on the launching its e-

gate after having reviewed the best global practices

in this regard.

RTA has recognized this vital requirement since its

inception and took early steps to open, expand and

develop the scope and quality of electronic services

to cover the targeted community segment, and keep


up with all the rapid developments ininformation technology to develop itselectronic services. Currently it is provid-ing more than 160 electronic services.RTA’s efforts were culminated in scoop-ing the Electronically DistinguishedGovernment Department Award; livingup to the great challenge of providing thebest electronic services to the public,with the quality and number of servicesexceeding 160 services. By winning thisAward, RTA has outperformed all othermighty entities and departments thathave been providing electronic servicesfor decades.

The drive continuesRTA continues to complete its drive interms of modernizing its strategic plansin line with the requirements of urbandevelopment in the Emirate of Dubai,identify the priorities and implementinfrastructure projects aligned withthese plans, trying to implement therequired transport policies & legislationsto encourage mass transit systems in collaborationwith local and federal concerned entities. It alsoseeks to expand the application of modern tech-niques & systems of transport and traffic, raise thelevel of awareness of road networks and transport

systems users, encourage the use mass transit,

uplift the levels of safety, reduce traffic accidents

fatalities, and launch a number of initiatives and

measures to encourage walking and cycling in short

trips.


Dubai Award for Sustainable Transport (DAST)

On the tenth of February 2011, His HighnessSheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed bin Rashid AlMaktoum, Deputy Ruler of Dubai, Vice Chairman ofDubai Executive Council, rewarded the winningdepartments and institutions in the third sessionof the Dubai Award for Sustainable Transport2010, one of the initiatives that RTA launched toencourage both public and private sectors to con-tribute in reducing traffic congestion and preserv-ing the environment.Dubai Electricity and Water Authority took the leadin Mobility Management Category, followed by theUniversity of Wollongong in the second place, withCity Centre in third place.In Transport Safety Category, Emirates DrivingInstitute took the first place, with BMW Group fin-ishing as a runner-up, and Home Center third.In the category of Environment Conservation, S.S.

Lootah came first,with WorldDrydocksñ Dubaiñsecond, and thirdplace went to theFedEx global.specialneeds category,Dubai Center forSpecial Needstopped the list, with Dubai Centre of AmbulanceServices coming second, while the third prize waswithdrawn.School Transport Services Company won a first-place prize in the category of School Transport,which is the latest Award Category in the 3rdEdition. The second place went to Fancy TransportCompany while third place prize was won byEmirates Transport Agency.



ACHIEVEMENTS

RRTTAA iinnkkss ccoooopp aaggrreeeemmeenntt wwiitthhTTrraannssppoorrtt ffoorr LLoonnddoonnAl Tayer delivers a lecture about challenges & achievements ofroads & transport infrastructure in Dubai

The Roads & Transport Authority (RTA) has signed a cooperation agreement withTransport for London (TfL) to support and step up the cooperation and exchange ofinformation in the field of mobility & transport, and provide advice in areas that includedesign for stations, rail rolling stock, buses and taxis. The Agreement also caters toaddressing the requirements of special needs persons in public transport means &services, training engineers in the fields of mobility & transport and cooperating incompiling studies to assess the level of services rendered to the public.

The Agreement was signed on behalf of theRTA by H.E. Mattar Al Tayer, Chairman of theBoard and Executive Director of the RTA,who is visiting the UK in response to aninvitation from the President of theInstitution of Civil Engineers in Britain, andwas signed on behalf the LfT by H.E. Dr.Michele Dix, Managing Director, Planning.The Agreement was signed in the presenceof the CEO of Rail Agency Adnan Al Hamadi,Director of Development & CorporatePerformance Dr. Khalid Al Zahid, Manager

of Communication & InternationalRelations at the Office of the Chairman ofthe Board and Executive Director RawdaKhalifa Al Mahrazi, and Projects Advisor atthe Office of the Chairman of the Board andExecutive Director Dr. Khalid Ahmed Hamdi.Al Tayer was delighted with the signing ofthe Agreement with the LfT as it has a longexperience in public transport. He statedthat the signing of this Agreement was inthe context of RTA’s efforts to adopt thebest global practices in the field of mobility

- Al Tayer delivering a lecture about RTA’s challenges & achievements


& Transport, and benefitfrom the expertise of theadvanced countries & citiesin this line of the industry,and TfL had a great globalrepute and extensive expe-rience in mass transit field.“We in the RTA are continu-ously endeavouring to capi-talize on global practices inroads and transport sectorwith the aim of enrichingRTA projects. Over the pastfew years, RTA undertook ahost of giant projects at theforefront of which comesthe Dubai Metro, roads &bridges network andupgrading the public transport means.Currently, we are aspiring to benefit fromthe expertise of the advanced countries inorder to identify the best international prac-tices applied in the operation, mainte-nance, integration and efficient manage-ment of various mass transit means,’added Al Tayer.Dr. Michele Dix was impressed with theadvanced infrastructure of roads & trans-port in the Emirate of Dubai and wasextremely delighted with the prospectivecooperation with the RTA to the benefit ofboth parties.

Training of Emirati Engineers

At the invitation of H.E. Richard Coackley,President of the Institution of CivilEngineers (ICE) in Britain, H.E. Mattar AlTayer, Chairman of the Board and ExecutiveDirector of the RTA and the accompanyingdelegation, paid a visit to the premises ofthe Institution of Civil Engineers where RTAdelegation was received by the ICEPresident as well as ICE Executive DirectorMark Jamieson and ICE Board Members. AlTayer made a tour in the ICE; which is con-sidered one of the most prestigious profes-sional institutions in the United Kingdombeing founded in 1818, and has affiliated

members of about 80 thousand engineershailing from nearly 150 countries. Al Tayerwent through all galleries and visited thelibrary which has in excess of 120 thousandbooks.Al Tayer held a meeting with the Presidentand Board Members of the ICE in which thetwo parties discussed various fields ofcooperation between the RTA and ICE at thetop of which comes the Agreement signedby the two parties for training a number offresh graduate Emirati engineers to groomthem for the full membership of the ICE. Tokick start the process, 8 engineers havebeen enrolled 5 of whom from the RailAgency, and three from the StrategicPlanning Department. These engineers arecurrently being assessed in order to identi-ty the type of training they need to obtainthe membership of the ICE, and the trainingwill last about 3 to 5 years. The two partiesalso explored possible cooperationbetween the RTA and some British universi-ties through the ICE with the aim of offeringpatronage for the engineering researchesand studies conducted by the RTA, besidesdocumenting RTA’s achievements & expert-ise with a view to exchanging knowledgewith some countries planning to undertakesimilar projects. The two parties also dis-


Al Tayer signing Coop Agreement with the Transport for London


cussed the interna-tional conference ofthe ICE which will beheld in Dubai inOctober 2012.

Challenges &

Achievements

Al Tayer then deliveredan engineering lectureabout the challengesand achievements ofinfrastructure of roadsand transport in DubaiEmirate attended byICE President andBoard Members inaddition to a selectpanel of top engineering companies oper-ating in Britain representing all engineeringsectors including consultants, contractors,and representatives of the British Ministryof Commerce & several government offices.In the lecture Al Tayer touched on keyissues confronted the RTA from inceptionand how it coped with them. He shed lighton the key engineering challenges thatfaced the RTA in completing giant projectsundertaken and methods adopted to over-come such challenges. He cited examplesof how the metro project was delivered ondue dates(09/09/2009 and0 9 / 0 9 / 2 0 1 1 ) ,reviewed RTA’sexperience in con-structing theFloating Bridgealong with the con-necting roads with-in a period notexceeding sevenmonths, andtouched on the cre-ative designs ofmajor interchanges& main roads suchas the first inter-

change on Sheikh Zayed Road, andFinancial Center Road; which is the firstdouble-deck road in the region.RTA Chairman of the Board and ExecutiveDirector said that RTA managed to makethese unprecedented successes thanks tothe continued support of HH SheikhMohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAEVice-President and Prime Minister andRuler of Dubai, and the continued follow-upof HH Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed binRashid Al Maktoum, Dubai Crown Princeand Chairman of the Executive Council, and


ACHIEVEMENTS

RTA delegation in a tour of the Institution of Civil Engineers


HH Sheikh Maktoum binMohammed bin Rashid AlMaktoum, Deputy Ruler ofDubai and Vice-Chairmanof the Executive Council.The lecture was hailed bysenior British officialswho were impressed withthe sheer magnitude ofachievements made bythe RTA in a record time.The deep interest andimportance attached tothe lecture was perceivedthrough the multiple anddivers questions asked bythe floor.At the end of the visit, theRTA and ICE exchanged gifts & mementosand H.E. Richard Coackley, President of theICE, thanked H.E. Mattar Al Tayer for visitingthe ICE and delivering a superb lectureabout Dubai infrastructure achievements.It is worth-mentioning that in September2010 the ICE presented its HonoraryFellowship, which is the highest member-ship tier for practicing civil engineering pro-fession, to H.E. Mattar Al Tayer, Chairmanof the Board and Executive Director of theRTA, who has become just the fifth personworldwide to obtain the ICE’s HonoraryFellowship over the lastfive years.

Visit to Serco

H.E. Mattar Al Tayer andthe accompanying dele-gation visited the officeof Serco Co; which isresponsible for the oper-ation and maintenanceof the Dubai Metroincluding both the Redand Green Lines. Al Tayerheld a meeting withChristopher Hyman,Worldwide ExecutiveDirector of Serco Group

in which they discussed the performance ofSerco in operating the Dubai Metro alongwith the optimal techniques to raise theoperational efficiency and improve thequality of services delivered to the metrousers. The two parties also discussed therole of Serco as operation consultant of RTAPublic Transport Agency as well as thetraining program currently being run incooperation with the Company with the aimof transferring knowhow and trainingEmirati managers and employees workingin public transport field.


Al Tayer meeting with Serco


al masar issue 41

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