african geography

26
Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

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Page 1: African Geography

Ms. Susan M. Pojer

Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Ms. Susan M. Pojer

Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Page 2: African Geography

A Satellite View

Page 3: African Geography

Africa’s Size

# Second largest continent 11,700,000 sq. mi.

# 10% of the world’s population.

# 2 ½ times the size of the U. S.

5000

MILES

4 6 0 0 M I L E S

Page 4: African Geography

Bodies

Of

Water

Nile River

Congo River

Zambezi River

Niger River

Orange River

Limpopo River

Mediterranean Sea

Atlantic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Indian Ocean

Red Sea

L. Victoria

L. Albert-->

L. Chad-->

L. Tanganyika->

<--Gu

lf of A

den

Page 5: African Geography

The Mighty Nile River:

“Longest River in the World”

Page 6: African Geography

The Congo River Basin

# Covers 12% of thecontinent.

# Extends over 9countries.

# 2,720 miles long.

# 99% of the countryof Zaire is in theCongo River basin.

Page 7: African Geography

The Niger River Basin

# Covers 7.5% of the continent.

# Extends over 10 countries.

# 2,600 miles long.

Page 8: African Geography

Hydroelectric Power

Page 9: African Geography

Draje

nsburg

Mts

.

Ruwenzori M

ts.

Δ Mt. Kenya

Δ Mt. Kilimanjaro

Mountains

&

Peaks

Atlas Mts.

Page 10: African Geography

The African Plateau

Page 11: African Geography

Deserts Sahara Desert

Sahel

Kalahari

Desert

Nam

ib D

esert

Libyan Desert

Page 12: African Geography

The Sahara Desert

Page 13: African Geography

Desertification

Page 14: African Geography

The Sahel

Page 15: African Geography

Valleys

&

Plains

Gre

at R

ift

Val

ley

Page 16: African Geography

Great Rift Valley

3,000 miles long

Page 17: African Geography

Seismic Activity in Africa

Page 18: African Geography

Africa:

The“Tropica

l”Contine

nt

Tropic of Cancer 20° N

Tropic of Capricorn20° S

Equator 0°

Page 19: African Geography

African Trade Winds

Page 20: African Geography

West Africa: Home of our Hurricanes

Page 21: African Geography

Vegetation Zones

Page 22: African Geography

The African Savannah:

13 million sq. mi.

Page 23: African Geography

African Rain Forest

# Annual rainfall of up to 17 ft.

# Rapid decomposition (very humid).

# Covers 37 countries.

# 15% of the land surface of Africa.

Page 24: African Geography

Mt. Kilimanjaro:Snow on the Equator?

Page 25: African Geography

The

Complete

Topography

Of

AFRICA

Nile River

Congo River

Zambezi River

Niger River

Orange River

Limpopo River

Mediterranean Sea

Atlantic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Indian Ocean

Red Sea

L. Victoria

L. Albert-->

L. Chad-->

L. Tanganyika->

<--Gu

lf of A

den

Drajensburg Mts.

Ruw

enzori Mts.

Δ Mt. Kenya

Δ Mt. Kilimanjaro

Sahara Desert

Sahel

Kalahari

Desert

Nam

ib D

esert

Libyan Desert

Gre

at R

ift

Val

ley

Atlas Mts.

Tropic of Cancer 20° N

Tropic of Capricorn20° S

Equator 0°

Page 26: African Geography

Natural Resources