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    ACTION RESEARCH

    Professional Development Module

     AN OVERVIEW OF ACTION RESEARC

    !at"leen C# M$Ca%e& P"#D#

    'eft $li$(& or use t"e do)n arro)& to advan$e t"e slides#* +,,-

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    +

    Action Research: The Future of Your

    Classroom is in Your Hands!

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    .

    Welcome!

     Wor( independentl/

     Wor( $olla%orativel/

    It doesn0t matter# C"oose t"e )a/ in )"i$"

    /ou learn %est1

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    2

    efinitions of Action Research

     A$tion Resear$"3 is a t"ree4step spiral pro$ess of 567 plannin8 )"i$"

    involves re$onnaissan$e9 5+7 ta(in8 a$tions9 and 5.7fa$t4findin8 a%out t"e results of t"e a$tion# !urt 'e)in&

    6:2-# 5Miller& n#d#7

    is t"e pro$ess %/ )"i$" pra$titioners attempt to stud/

    t"eir pro%lems s$ientifi$all/ in order to 8uide& $orre$t&

    and evaluate t"eir de$isions and a$tions# Step"en

    Cove/& 6:;.# 5Miller& n#d#7

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    ;

    In summar" action research is

     An iterative pro$ess t"at3 involves t"e pra$titioners in t"e stud/ of t"eir

    environment9 allo)s tea$"ers to stud/ pro%lems& issues

    and

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    >

    Reflection #oment

    What squares with my thinking?

    What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?

     

    Three points to remember.

    Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n

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    -

    The $ur%oses of Action Research in

    &WRS

    6#  Assist students in rea$"in8 t"e ?WRSDCommen$ement ?oals# Wor( to)ard DEIP ?oals

    +# Demonstrate profi$ien$/ in su%@e$t area andpeda8o8/#

    .# ?et $redit to)ard state re$ertifi$ation

    Helping Each Child Create the Future

    http://www.govwentworth.k12.nh.us/currframe.htmlhttp://www.govwentworth.k12.nh.us/currframe.html

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    The Role of Reflection

    “An event is not an experience until it hasbeen reflected upon.” - Aut"or Bn(no)n

    Different t/pes of refle$tion Remem%erin8 somet"in8 $asual Ponderin8 deep& %ut spontaneous Inuir/ intentional planned 5Dana endol4

    Silva& +,,.# p# -7 T"e 8oal of a$tion resear$" is refle$tion

    t/pe . inuir/#

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    GInuir/ is "o) )e 8et at t"e "eart of

    professional options to determine t"e %est

    )a/#H

    Ri$"ard Sa8or 

    Mar$" & +,,.

    :

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    6,

    Reflection #oment

    What squares with my thinking?

    What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?

     

    Three points to remember.

    Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n

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    66

    Ste%s in the $rocess ' An O(er(ie)

    Models var/ on num%er of steps

     All are iterative

     All $ontain Refle$tion 5uestionin87

    Data

     Anal/sis  A$tion

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    6#

    2#

    .#

    +#

    ;#

    #

    -#

    >#

     Adapted from !emmis M$Ta88ert& 6::,

    CC'E 6

    CC'E +

    6# Plan

    +# A$tion

    .# O%serve

    2# Refle$t

    ;# Revise Plan

    ># A$tion

    -# O%serve

    # Refle$t

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    DESIGNING

    COLLECTINGDATA

    ANALYZINGDATA

    COMMUNICATINGOUTCOMES

    TAKINGACTION

     Adapted from Strin8er& +,,2

    REFLECT

    COLLECT

    ACT

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    So$ial Emer8ent A$tion Resear$" C/$le

    *+, Re-ccle *, Orientation+, Contract '

    Com%act for .earnin/

    0, Reconnaissance

    1, $ro2lem and

    O%%ortunit

    Identification

    3, As%irations

    4, Analsis for Strate/ic

    Action O%tions

    5, E6%eriment

    7, Test Results

    Analsis

    8, $ro/ram esi/n

    *9, Im%lementation

    **, $ro/ram E(aluation

    from "omepa8es#)mi$"#edu

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    6;

    Reflection #oment

    What squares with my thinking?

    What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?

     

    Three points to remember.

    Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n

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    The &WRS Frame)or:Guiding School

     Improvement with Action ResearchRi$"ard Sa8or 5+,,,7

     AleJandria& VAK Asso$iation for Supervision and

    Curri$ulum Development

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    6-

    Ste% One: Selectin/ a Focus

    T"e follo)in8 are uestions t"at "ave %een

    used in various a$tion resear$" plannin8

    sessions to %e8in t"e pro$ess of sele$tin8 ameanin8ful fo$us area#

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    6

    Ste% One: Selectin/ a Focus

    W"at is /our %i88est uestion as /ou

    t"in( a%out t"e students in /our

    $lassroomL

    W"at interests /ou most a%out studentlearnin8L

    W"at $"allen8es /ou or is a pro%lem

    a%out /our $lassroom or tea$"in8L

    W"at do /ou )ant to (no) more a%out

    )"en it $omes to tea$"in8 /our 8rade

    level or su%@e$tL 5Miller& n#d#7

    GT"e T"in(erH %/ Au8uste Rodin

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    6:

    What;s Your Wonder<

    I )onder 3

    “I wonder who’s kissingher now?

    !"# Ch"r$es

    I )onder3

    Iwonder%

    I

    )onder3

    StevieL

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    +,

     Need some more hel%

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    +6

    Reflection #oment

    What squares with my thinking?

    What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?

     

    Three points to remember.

    Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n

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    ++

    Ste% T)o: Clarifin/ Theories

    Identif/ t"e values& %eliefs and t"eoreti$alperspe$tives related to t"e fo$us 5Sa8or& +,,,&p#27#

    Condu$t a Gliterature sear$"H a $ompre"ensiverevie) of $urrent resear$" ?oo8le S$"olar  Professional @ournals and )e%sites

    P"i Delta !appa  ASCD Colle8e and Bniversit/ 'i%raries

    PSB

    http://www.scholar.google.com/http://www.pdkint.org/http://www.ascd.org/http://www.plymouth.edu/libraryhttp://www.plymouth.edu/libraryhttp://www.ascd.org/http://www.pdkint.org/http://www.scholar.google.com/

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    +.

    What oes the Research Sa<

    Condu$tin8 a literature revie) "elps /ou Clarif/ /our fo$us

    See )"at ot"ers "ave dis$overed Sta/ $urrent

     Avoid some pitfalls

    Save time and ener8/

    http://www.utoronto.ca/writing/litrev.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/writing/litrev.html

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    +2

    Remem2er 

    T"e literature is a ri$" sour$e of data1

     A literature sear$" )ill reveal )"at ot"ers

    "ave tried# ou )ill dis$over )"at "as)or(ed& or not )or(ed& for ot"ers#

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    +;

    Ste% Three: Identifin/ Research

    =uestions

    Sele$t a fo$us#

    Refle$t on /our t"in(in8 a%out

      t"e fo$us and learn )"at ot"ers  "ave dis$overed#

    Develop uestions t"at G%reat"e life into

    /our area of fo$usH 5Mills& +,,.& p# 2+7#

    &

    &

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    +>

    For e6am%le

    ou are interested in t"e %enefits of usin8mat" manipulatives in se$ondar/ mat"$lasses# ou don0t (no) if /ou )ant to $onsider t"em for

    all students or @ust t"ose )"o are stru88lin8# ou )onder a%out mana8in8 t"em in t"e

    $lassroom# ou $ondu$t a literature sear$" and spend time

    on t"e NCTM )e% site $"e$(in8 on t"e resear$"#

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    +-

    Research =uestions

    our resear$" uestions mi8"t %eK Would t"e use of manipulatives in$rease

    understandin8 of $ompleJ mat" $on$eptsL

    In )"at )a/s do mat" manipulatives "elp

    students solve )ord pro%lemsL

    Do mat" manipulatives "elp all students in$rease

    t"eir a$"ievement in mat"L

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    +

    =uestions and Su2->uestions

    ou ma/ find t"at ea$" resear$" uestion

    "as man/ ot"er uestions em%edded in it#

    Do not )orr/ a%out t"at no)# T"e uestionma/ %e$ome $learer as t"e data emer8es#

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    +:

    Reflection #oment

    What squares with my thinking?

    What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?

     

    Three points to remember.

    Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n

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    .,

    Ste% Four: Collectin/ ata

    It is important to 8at"er data from multiple

    sour$es or use multiple t/pes of data in

    order to ensure reasona%le relia%ilit/ andvalidit/#

    Trian8ulation

    D"'"

    (oin' )

    D"'"(oin' *

    D"'"

    (oin' +

     Area of Fo$us

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    .6

    Trian/ulation #atri6 ?#ills" +990" %, 50@

    Resear$"

    uestions

    Data Sour$e

    6 + .

    Would t"e use ofmanipulativesin$rease students0understandin8 of mat"$on$eptsL

    Pre4test<

    Post4test

    Studentintervie)s

    In )"at )a/s do mat"manipulatives "elp

    students solve )ordpro%lemsL

    Student

     @ournal

    Student

    intervie)s

    Tea$"er

    o%servation  Do mat"

    manipulatives"elp all

    students in$reaset"eir a$"ievement inmat"L

    Pre4test<

    Post4test

    Compares$ores /r#4/r#

    Tea$"ero%servation

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    .+

    ata" ata E(er)here

    S$"ools are ri$" sour$es of eJistin8 data#

    Some of data /ou need ma/ %e $lose at

    "and# Some of t"e data ma/ need to %e $olle$ted#

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    ..

    Sources of ata

    uantitative Deals )it" num%ers

    ualitative Deals )it" )ords

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    .2

    ,-"n'i'"'i.e sour$es of data in$ludeK Attendan$e Re$ords

    Dis$ipline PIS Reports

    Drop4out Rates End of Bnit Tests

    Standardi=ed Test S$ores

    Surve/s Tea$"er4made Tests

    ui==es

    uantitative Data 8 3 % 7 5% i l e 

    24, 36, 41, 17

    * /  ' i 0 e s 

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    .;

    ualitative Data

    ,-"$i'"'i.e data sour$es in$ludeK Ane$dotal Re$ords

     Artifa$ts

    Conferen$es

    Intervie)s

    ournals

    'o8s O%servations

    I learned a2out

    the Ci(il War

     2B

    Today in

    school, we…

      Self4Assessments Surve/s Tea$"er Evaluations

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    #ulti%le #easures of ata

    .>

    Demo8rap"i$ Data

    Student A$"ievement

    Data

    S

    $"ool

    Pro$ess

    Data

       P  e  r  $  e  p   t  u  a   l    D  a

       t  a

    ern"ardt& +,,>

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    .-

     Need some more hel%7#

    Ma(in8 a $ommitment to /our plan %/

    $onstru$tin8 a data $olle$tion time line

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    .

    Timeline

    ou "ave . /ears in )"i$" to $omplete /our

    a$tion resear$"# ou ma/ ta(e t"e entire

    time& or /ou ma/ $omplete t"e $/$le in lesstime#

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    .:

    $ossi2le &antt ChartTas( r# 6

    Fall

    r# 6

    Winter 

    r# 6

    Sprin8

    r# 6

    Sum0r 

    r#+

    Fall

    r# +

    Winter 

    r# +

    Sprin8

    r# +

    Sum0r 

    r# .

    Fall

    r# .

    Winter 

    r# .

    Sprin8

    Sele$t a Fo$us

    Clarif/T"eories

    Identif/Resear$"uestion

    Colle$t Data

     Anal/=e Data

    Report Results

    Ta(e A$tion

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    2,

    Creatin/ a Sur(e

    Classroom Assessment Student surve/s  Creatin8 a Student Surve/

    Surve/ Mon(e/

    Department of usti$e surve/ on S$"ool Resour$e

     Offi$ers

    Please ans)er t"e follo)in8 uestions %/ $ir$lin8 /our $"oi$e# Ona s$ale of one 5not at all7 to five 5ver/ mu$"7 3

    o) do /ou li(e sno)da/sL

    6 + . 2 ;

    http://fcit.usf.edu/assessment/attitude/surveyb.htmlhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/html/cd_rom/sro/documents/Tool_9.dochttp://www.cops.usdoj.gov/html/cd_rom/sro/documents/Tool_9.dochttp://www.cops.usdoj.gov/html/cd_rom/sro/documents/Tool_9.dochttp://www.cops.usdoj.gov/html/cd_rom/sro/documents/Tool_9.dochttp://www.surveymonkey.com/http://fcit.usf.edu/assessment/attitude/surveyb.html

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    26

    Reflection #oment

    What squares with my thinking?

    What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?

     

    Three points to remember.

    Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n

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    2+

    Ste% Fi(e: AnalDin/ ata

    W"at stor/ does t"is information

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    2.

    AnalDin/ =uantitati(e ata

    $artoon from )))#idr$#$a

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    22

    AnalDin/ =ualitati(e ata

    Student Manipulatives Fra$tionsMar/ +, 2;

    Steve ; :+

    Paul ;; >,

    Mar8ie :, 6,,

    Sta$ie >, +

    u$( -; :,

    Tom 6, ;,

    Nan$/ 6,, 6,,im -; ;

    Claire ; :,

    Colin ; :,

    Remem%er& more information on data anal/sis is availa%le in anot"er PD module#

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    2;

    AnalDin/ =ualitati(e ata

    Clip art from

    "ttpK

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    2>

    Codin/ the ata

    ased on Cate8ori=in8 and Codin8 5Strin8er& +,,2& p# 66+7

     AdministratorsTea$"ersStudents

    DATA SETS

    UNITIZEDDATA 1Uni's

    o2 0e"ning3

    CATEGO!IES

    T4EMES

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    2-

    Findin/ Themes

    Inter$onne$tions Spradle/0s universal $ultural t"emes 5

    "ttpK

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    2

    Ste% Si6: Re%ortin/ Results Mills0 Outline 5Mills& +,,.& p# 6-;7

     Area of Fo$us Statement Related 'iterature

    Definin8 t"e Varia%les Resear$" uestions Des$ription of Intervention or Innovation Data Colle$tion Data Considerations 5validit/& relia%ilit/& et"i$s7 Data Anal/sis Interpretation  A$tion Plan

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    2:

    uestion Clear and simple

    No pre@ud8ment

    Rationale for Stud/ Clear and simple

    road s$ale reasons

    i88er pi$tureL

    a$(8round

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    ;,

    Resear$" Relevan$e Ne) insi8"t

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    ;6

     Anal/sis Conne$tion to data

    EJplanations

    Ma(e a $ase Clear 

    Poli$/ Re$ommendations Refle$ts learnin8

    Clear and tar8eted

    Conne$tion )it" stud/

    Action Research $a%er Re(ie) Criteria" continued

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    ;+

    In Their O)n WordsB

    Pro@e$tK Mat" Assessment Tools

    GI %elieve )e no) "ave 8ood tools to assess student

    pro8ress# We trian8ulate for determinin8 student

    a$"ievement# / loo(in8 at t"e data )e re$eive fromt"e MAP& NECAP and dail/ )or(& )e )ill "ave a

    8reat pi$ture of our students0 pro8ress and )"at

    needs to %e instru$ted or revised#H W# ?a/

    Edmunds& ?rade .& Carpenter S$"ool& Wolfe%oro&

    N#& +,,>#

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    ;.

    In Their O)n WordsB

    Pro@e$tK Writin8 in Art Class

    GWe0re tr/in8 to 8et a "andle on )"/ students $an

    refle$t ver%all/& %ut "ave trou%le )ritin8 it do)n#

    'oo(in8 at student )or( "as made me reali=e t"at Ineed to develop a ru%ri$ for )ritin8 t"at $an %e 8lued

    into t"e @ournal alon8 )it" t"e uestions# EJperien$e

    "as tau8"t me t"at mis$ommuni$ations $an "appen

    )it"out $lear $ommuni$ations#H De% uri$(& Art

    Tea$"er& Carpenter S$"ool and Cres$ent 'a(e

    S$"ool#

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    ;2

    Ste% Se(en: Tain/ Informed Action

    Sa8or0s 8uidin8 uestion 5Sa8or& +,,,& p#

    62,7

    “Given what I now know, what do I want to door what do I think I should do differentl!” 

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    ;;

    Action Chart

     Adapted from Mills& +,,.& p#6+>

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    ;>

    Con/ratulations!

    ou "ave $ompleted t"is professional

    development module#

    Come %a$( a8ain& if /ou0d li(e# See mem%ers of t"e PDTF for furt"er

    information#

    Call t"e Central Offi$e for furt"erinformation 5;>:46>;7#

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    ;-

    EI$ &oals

    6# elp ea$" $"ild rea$" t"e Distri$t0s Commen$ement?oals )it" ri8or& t"ou8"t& aut"enti$it/ and diversit/#

    +# To provide a s$"ool and $lassroom environment t"atsupports optimal learnin8 for ea$" student#

    .# To implement an assessment and evaluation modelt"at informs instru$tion and provides information to t"estudents& parents and t"e pu%li$ on studentperforman$es#

    2# To provide ualit/ $ommuni$ation to students& parentsand t"e pu%li$ on all aspe$ts of edu$ation )it"in t"edistri$t#

    Return to slide s"o)

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    Hel%in/ Each Child Create the Future

    T"is statement %e$ame t"e Distri$t0s Vision

    Statement in +,,># Ea$" of t"e )ords "ave

    %een $arefull/ $"osen to 8uide our )or(#

    Return to slide s"o)