action research power point pdjune 3rd
TRANSCRIPT
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ACTION RESEARCH
Professional Development Module
AN OVERVIEW OF ACTION RESEARC
!at"leen C# M$Ca%e& P"#D#
'eft $li$(& or use t"e do)n arro)& to advan$e t"e slides#* +,,-
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Action Research: The Future of Your
Classroom is in Your Hands!
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.
Welcome!
Wor( independentl/
Wor( $olla%orativel/
It doesn0t matter# C"oose t"e )a/ in )"i$"
/ou learn %est1
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2
efinitions of Action Research
A$tion Resear$"3 is a t"ree4step spiral pro$ess of 567 plannin8 )"i$"
involves re$onnaissan$e9 5+7 ta(in8 a$tions9 and 5.7fa$t4findin8 a%out t"e results of t"e a$tion# !urt 'e)in&
6:2-# 5Miller& n#d#7
is t"e pro$ess %/ )"i$" pra$titioners attempt to stud/
t"eir pro%lems s$ientifi$all/ in order to 8uide& $orre$t&
and evaluate t"eir de$isions and a$tions# Step"en
Cove/& 6:;.# 5Miller& n#d#7
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In summar" action research is
An iterative pro$ess t"at3 involves t"e pra$titioners in t"e stud/ of t"eir
environment9 allo)s tea$"ers to stud/ pro%lems& issues
and
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Reflection #oment
What squares with my thinking?
What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?
Three points to remember.
Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n
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The $ur%oses of Action Research in
&WRS
6# Assist students in rea$"in8 t"e ?WRSDCommen$ement ?oals# Wor( to)ard DEIP ?oals
+# Demonstrate profi$ien$/ in su%@e$t area andpeda8o8/#
.# ?et $redit to)ard state re$ertifi$ation
Helping Each Child Create the Future
http://www.govwentworth.k12.nh.us/currframe.htmlhttp://www.govwentworth.k12.nh.us/currframe.html
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The Role of Reflection
“An event is not an experience until it hasbeen reflected upon.” - Aut"or Bn(no)n
Different t/pes of refle$tion Remem%erin8 somet"in8 $asual Ponderin8 deep& %ut spontaneous Inuir/ intentional planned 5Dana endol4
Silva& +,,.# p# -7 T"e 8oal of a$tion resear$" is refle$tion
t/pe . inuir/#
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GInuir/ is "o) )e 8et at t"e "eart of
professional options to determine t"e %est
)a/#H
Ri$"ard Sa8or
Mar$" & +,,.
:
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6,
Reflection #oment
What squares with my thinking?
What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?
Three points to remember.
Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n
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66
Ste%s in the $rocess ' An O(er(ie)
Models var/ on num%er of steps
All are iterative
All $ontain Refle$tion 5uestionin87
Data
Anal/sis A$tion
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6#
2#
.#
+#
;#
#
-#
>#
Adapted from !emmis M$Ta88ert& 6::,
CC'E 6
CC'E +
6# Plan
+# A$tion
.# O%serve
2# Refle$t
;# Revise Plan
># A$tion
-# O%serve
# Refle$t
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DESIGNING
COLLECTINGDATA
ANALYZINGDATA
COMMUNICATINGOUTCOMES
TAKINGACTION
Adapted from Strin8er& +,,2
REFLECT
COLLECT
ACT
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So$ial Emer8ent A$tion Resear$" C/$le
*+, Re-ccle *, Orientation+, Contract '
Com%act for .earnin/
0, Reconnaissance
1, $ro2lem and
O%%ortunit
Identification
3, As%irations
4, Analsis for Strate/ic
Action O%tions
5, E6%eriment
7, Test Results
Analsis
8, $ro/ram esi/n
*9, Im%lementation
**, $ro/ram E(aluation
from "omepa8es#)mi$"#edu
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6;
Reflection #oment
What squares with my thinking?
What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?
Three points to remember.
Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n
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The &WRS Frame)or:Guiding School
Improvement with Action ResearchRi$"ard Sa8or 5+,,,7
AleJandria& VAK Asso$iation for Supervision and
Curri$ulum Development
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6-
Ste% One: Selectin/ a Focus
T"e follo)in8 are uestions t"at "ave %een
used in various a$tion resear$" plannin8
sessions to %e8in t"e pro$ess of sele$tin8 ameanin8ful fo$us area#
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6
Ste% One: Selectin/ a Focus
W"at is /our %i88est uestion as /ou
t"in( a%out t"e students in /our
$lassroomL
W"at interests /ou most a%out studentlearnin8L
W"at $"allen8es /ou or is a pro%lem
a%out /our $lassroom or tea$"in8L
W"at do /ou )ant to (no) more a%out
)"en it $omes to tea$"in8 /our 8rade
level or su%@e$tL 5Miller& n#d#7
GT"e T"in(erH %/ Au8uste Rodin
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6:
What;s Your Wonder<
I )onder 3
“I wonder who’s kissingher now?
!"# Ch"r$es
I )onder3
Iwonder%
I
)onder3
StevieL
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+,
Need some more hel%
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+6
Reflection #oment
What squares with my thinking?
What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?
Three points to remember.
Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n
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++
Ste% T)o: Clarifin/ Theories
Identif/ t"e values& %eliefs and t"eoreti$alperspe$tives related to t"e fo$us 5Sa8or& +,,,&p#27#
Condu$t a Gliterature sear$"H a $ompre"ensiverevie) of $urrent resear$" ?oo8le S$"olar Professional @ournals and )e%sites
P"i Delta !appa ASCD Colle8e and Bniversit/ 'i%raries
PSB
http://www.scholar.google.com/http://www.pdkint.org/http://www.ascd.org/http://www.plymouth.edu/libraryhttp://www.plymouth.edu/libraryhttp://www.ascd.org/http://www.pdkint.org/http://www.scholar.google.com/
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+.
What oes the Research Sa<
Condu$tin8 a literature revie) "elps /ou Clarif/ /our fo$us
See )"at ot"ers "ave dis$overed Sta/ $urrent
Avoid some pitfalls
Save time and ener8/
http://www.utoronto.ca/writing/litrev.htmlhttp://www.utoronto.ca/writing/litrev.html
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Remem2er
T"e literature is a ri$" sour$e of data1
A literature sear$" )ill reveal )"at ot"ers
"ave tried# ou )ill dis$over )"at "as)or(ed& or not )or(ed& for ot"ers#
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+;
Ste% Three: Identifin/ Research
=uestions
Sele$t a fo$us#
Refle$t on /our t"in(in8 a%out
t"e fo$us and learn )"at ot"ers "ave dis$overed#
Develop uestions t"at G%reat"e life into
/our area of fo$usH 5Mills& +,,.& p# 2+7#
&
&
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+>
For e6am%le
ou are interested in t"e %enefits of usin8mat" manipulatives in se$ondar/ mat"$lasses# ou don0t (no) if /ou )ant to $onsider t"em for
all students or @ust t"ose )"o are stru88lin8# ou )onder a%out mana8in8 t"em in t"e
$lassroom# ou $ondu$t a literature sear$" and spend time
on t"e NCTM )e% site $"e$(in8 on t"e resear$"#
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Research =uestions
our resear$" uestions mi8"t %eK Would t"e use of manipulatives in$rease
understandin8 of $ompleJ mat" $on$eptsL
In )"at )a/s do mat" manipulatives "elp
students solve )ord pro%lemsL
Do mat" manipulatives "elp all students in$rease
t"eir a$"ievement in mat"L
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=uestions and Su2->uestions
ou ma/ find t"at ea$" resear$" uestion
"as man/ ot"er uestions em%edded in it#
Do not )orr/ a%out t"at no)# T"e uestionma/ %e$ome $learer as t"e data emer8es#
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+:
Reflection #oment
What squares with my thinking?
What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?
Three points to remember.
Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n
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.,
Ste% Four: Collectin/ ata
It is important to 8at"er data from multiple
sour$es or use multiple t/pes of data in
order to ensure reasona%le relia%ilit/ andvalidit/#
Trian8ulation
D"'"
(oin' )
D"'"(oin' *
D"'"
(oin' +
Area of Fo$us
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.6
Trian/ulation #atri6 ?#ills" +990" %, 50@
Resear$"
uestions
Data Sour$e
6 + .
Would t"e use ofmanipulativesin$rease students0understandin8 of mat"$on$eptsL
Pre4test<
Post4test
Studentintervie)s
In )"at )a/s do mat"manipulatives "elp
students solve )ordpro%lemsL
Student
@ournal
Student
intervie)s
Tea$"er
o%servation Do mat"
manipulatives"elp all
students in$reaset"eir a$"ievement inmat"L
Pre4test<
Post4test
Compares$ores /r#4/r#
Tea$"ero%servation
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.+
ata" ata E(er)here
S$"ools are ri$" sour$es of eJistin8 data#
Some of data /ou need ma/ %e $lose at
"and# Some of t"e data ma/ need to %e $olle$ted#
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..
Sources of ata
uantitative Deals )it" num%ers
ualitative Deals )it" )ords
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.2
,-"n'i'"'i.e sour$es of data in$ludeK Attendan$e Re$ords
Dis$ipline PIS Reports
Drop4out Rates End of Bnit Tests
Standardi=ed Test S$ores
Surve/s Tea$"er4made Tests
ui==es
uantitative Data 8 3 % 7 5% i l e
24, 36, 41, 17
* / ' i 0 e s
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.;
ualitative Data
,-"$i'"'i.e data sour$es in$ludeK Ane$dotal Re$ords
Artifa$ts
Conferen$es
Intervie)s
ournals
'o8s O%servations
I learned a2out
the Ci(il War
2B
Today in
school, we…
Self4Assessments Surve/s Tea$"er Evaluations
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#ulti%le #easures of ata
.>
Demo8rap"i$ Data
Student A$"ievement
Data
S
$"ool
Pro$ess
Data
P e r $ e p t u a l D a
t a
ern"ardt& +,,>
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Need some more hel%7#
Ma(in8 a $ommitment to /our plan %/
$onstru$tin8 a data $olle$tion time line
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.
Timeline
ou "ave . /ears in )"i$" to $omplete /our
a$tion resear$"# ou ma/ ta(e t"e entire
time& or /ou ma/ $omplete t"e $/$le in lesstime#
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.:
$ossi2le &antt ChartTas( r# 6
Fall
r# 6
Winter
r# 6
Sprin8
r# 6
Sum0r
r#+
Fall
r# +
Winter
r# +
Sprin8
r# +
Sum0r
r# .
Fall
r# .
Winter
r# .
Sprin8
Sele$t a Fo$us
Clarif/T"eories
Identif/Resear$"uestion
Colle$t Data
Anal/=e Data
Report Results
Ta(e A$tion
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2,
Creatin/ a Sur(e
Classroom Assessment Student surve/s Creatin8 a Student Surve/
Surve/ Mon(e/
Department of usti$e surve/ on S$"ool Resour$e
Offi$ers
Please ans)er t"e follo)in8 uestions %/ $ir$lin8 /our $"oi$e# Ona s$ale of one 5not at all7 to five 5ver/ mu$"7 3
o) do /ou li(e sno)da/sL
6 + . 2 ;
http://fcit.usf.edu/assessment/attitude/surveyb.htmlhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/html/cd_rom/sro/documents/Tool_9.dochttp://www.cops.usdoj.gov/html/cd_rom/sro/documents/Tool_9.dochttp://www.cops.usdoj.gov/html/cd_rom/sro/documents/Tool_9.dochttp://www.cops.usdoj.gov/html/cd_rom/sro/documents/Tool_9.dochttp://www.surveymonkey.com/http://fcit.usf.edu/assessment/attitude/surveyb.html
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26
Reflection #oment
What squares with my thinking?
What keeps going 'round and 'round in my head?
Three points to remember.
Sour$e of refle$tion prompts un(no)n
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2+
Ste% Fi(e: AnalDin/ ata
W"at stor/ does t"is information
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2.
AnalDin/ =uantitati(e ata
$artoon from )))#idr$#$a
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22
AnalDin/ =ualitati(e ata
Student Manipulatives Fra$tionsMar/ +, 2;
Steve ; :+
Paul ;; >,
Mar8ie :, 6,,
Sta$ie >, +
u$( -; :,
Tom 6, ;,
Nan$/ 6,, 6,,im -; ;
Claire ; :,
Colin ; :,
Remem%er& more information on data anal/sis is availa%le in anot"er PD module#
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2;
AnalDin/ =ualitati(e ata
Clip art from
"ttpK
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2>
Codin/ the ata
ased on Cate8ori=in8 and Codin8 5Strin8er& +,,2& p# 66+7
AdministratorsTea$"ersStudents
DATA SETS
UNITIZEDDATA 1Uni's
o2 0e"ning3
CATEGO!IES
T4EMES
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2-
Findin/ Themes
Inter$onne$tions Spradle/0s universal $ultural t"emes 5
"ttpK
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2
Ste% Si6: Re%ortin/ Results Mills0 Outline 5Mills& +,,.& p# 6-;7
Area of Fo$us Statement Related 'iterature
Definin8 t"e Varia%les Resear$" uestions Des$ription of Intervention or Innovation Data Colle$tion Data Considerations 5validit/& relia%ilit/& et"i$s7 Data Anal/sis Interpretation A$tion Plan
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2:
uestion Clear and simple
No pre@ud8ment
Rationale for Stud/ Clear and simple
road s$ale reasons
i88er pi$tureL
a$(8round
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;,
Resear$" Relevan$e Ne) insi8"t
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;6
Anal/sis Conne$tion to data
EJplanations
Ma(e a $ase Clear
Poli$/ Re$ommendations Refle$ts learnin8
Clear and tar8eted
Conne$tion )it" stud/
Action Research $a%er Re(ie) Criteria" continued
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;+
In Their O)n WordsB
Pro@e$tK Mat" Assessment Tools
GI %elieve )e no) "ave 8ood tools to assess student
pro8ress# We trian8ulate for determinin8 student
a$"ievement# / loo(in8 at t"e data )e re$eive fromt"e MAP& NECAP and dail/ )or(& )e )ill "ave a
8reat pi$ture of our students0 pro8ress and )"at
needs to %e instru$ted or revised#H W# ?a/
Edmunds& ?rade .& Carpenter S$"ool& Wolfe%oro&
N#& +,,>#
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;.
In Their O)n WordsB
Pro@e$tK Writin8 in Art Class
GWe0re tr/in8 to 8et a "andle on )"/ students $an
refle$t ver%all/& %ut "ave trou%le )ritin8 it do)n#
'oo(in8 at student )or( "as made me reali=e t"at Ineed to develop a ru%ri$ for )ritin8 t"at $an %e 8lued
into t"e @ournal alon8 )it" t"e uestions# EJperien$e
"as tau8"t me t"at mis$ommuni$ations $an "appen
)it"out $lear $ommuni$ations#H De% uri$(& Art
Tea$"er& Carpenter S$"ool and Cres$ent 'a(e
S$"ool#
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;2
Ste% Se(en: Tain/ Informed Action
Sa8or0s 8uidin8 uestion 5Sa8or& +,,,& p#
62,7
“Given what I now know, what do I want to door what do I think I should do differentl!”
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;;
Action Chart
Adapted from Mills& +,,.& p#6+>
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;>
Con/ratulations!
ou "ave $ompleted t"is professional
development module#
Come %a$( a8ain& if /ou0d li(e# See mem%ers of t"e PDTF for furt"er
information#
Call t"e Central Offi$e for furt"erinformation 5;>:46>;7#
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;-
EI$ &oals
6# elp ea$" $"ild rea$" t"e Distri$t0s Commen$ement?oals )it" ri8or& t"ou8"t& aut"enti$it/ and diversit/#
+# To provide a s$"ool and $lassroom environment t"atsupports optimal learnin8 for ea$" student#
.# To implement an assessment and evaluation modelt"at informs instru$tion and provides information to t"estudents& parents and t"e pu%li$ on studentperforman$es#
2# To provide ualit/ $ommuni$ation to students& parentsand t"e pu%li$ on all aspe$ts of edu$ation )it"in t"edistri$t#
Return to slide s"o)
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Hel%in/ Each Child Create the Future
T"is statement %e$ame t"e Distri$t0s Vision
Statement in +,,># Ea$" of t"e )ords "ave
%een $arefull/ $"osen to 8uide our )or(#
Return to slide s"o)