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ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH www.indianactsi.org

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ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

Gestonurse: the robotic assistant

Prof. Juan Wachs, IE

Mithun Jacob, PhD Candidate

Yu-Ting Li, PhD Candidate

Prof. George AkingbaIUSM, Department ofSurgery

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

GestonurseRobotic assistant that delivers surgical instruments according to multimodal requests

" Gestonurse: A Multimodal Robotic Scrub Nurse" Jacob, M; YT Li, Wachs, JP (2012). In Proc. of  the 7th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human Robot Interaction (HRI 2012). March 5-8, 2012, Boston, Massachusetts.

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

Gestonurse: Setup

OR Display

Anesthesiologist

Resident

Surgeon

Computer Vision and Control System

RoboticScrubNurse

Robot delivering the surgical instrument

Mayo Stand

Surgical tech

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

Gestonurse: Architecture

Jacob, M.; Li, Y-T; Akingba, G., Wachs, J. 'Gestonurse' a robotic surgical nurse for handling surgical instruments in the operating room. Journal of Robotic Surgery. ISSN: 1863-2483. pp. 1-11, 2011.

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

Gestonurse: Comparison of Modalities• Experiments were conducted on 12 graduate and

undergraduate students (8 males and 4 females aged between 20-30 years) on the completion of a mock surgical task simulating an abdominal incision and closure.

• The task required a total of 5 instrument classes: scalpel (1), scissors (1), needle (1), retractor (1) and hemostat (4).

"Does a robotic scrub nurse improve economy of movements?". J. Wachs., M. Jacob, Y.T, Li, .(2012). Medical Imaging 2012: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 8316, pp. 83160E-83160E-7 (2012).

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

Gestonurse: Comparison of Modalities

Gesture Speech Gesture+Speech0

50

100

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200

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300

350

400

450

Ave

rage

Tas

k C

ompl

etio

n T

ime

(sec

)

With Training

Without Training

Jacob, M.; Li, Y-T; Akingba, G., Wachs, J . A Cyber-Physical Management System for Delivering and Monitoring Surgical Instruments in the OR.. Surgical Innovations. 2012

Learning curves Task completion time

1 2 3 4 5 6

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Trial #

Task

Com

plet

ion

Tim

e (s

ec)

Trained

Log (Trained)

UntrainedLog (Untrained)

Error (Trained)

Error (Untrained)

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

M. Jacob, YT. Li, G. Akingba. J. Wachs* (2012). Collaboration with a Robotic Scrub Nurse. Communications of the ACM. Cover Article. 56(5), 68-75.

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org

ACCELERATING CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH

www.indianactsi.org