a tool for self employment & poverty alleviation
TRANSCRIPT
Entrepreneurship Development in Sericulture
SIVAPRASAD Vankadara Director
Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute (CSRTI)
Central Silk Board (CSB), Ministry of Textiles - Govt. of India
Berhampore – 742 101, India
ICAR-NAHEP National Webinar
Unraveling the Skills of Sericulture A TOOL FOR SELF EMPLOYMENT & POVERTY ALLEVIATION
14-17th July 2020 @ IDP SKUAST-Kashmir
World
Raw Silk Production 159648 MT (2018)
Indian Sericulture Thrives……….
High Employment Potential 8.5 million persons
Vibrant Rural Economy 57% gross value
Silk Fabrics Flows Back
Low Gestation High Returns
5 – 10 crops/yr Rs.1.0 - 1.4 lakhs/acre/annum
Women Friendly Occupation >55%
Ideal for Weaker Sections Tribal Populations/ Poverty Eradication
Eco-friendly Activity Perennial Crop
Soil Conservation/Green Cover
Satisfies Equity Concerns Money Flow - Rich to Poor
Sustainable Development Aligns with UN-SDGs
Earns Foreign Exchange Rs. 2500 Crores
to ensure livelihood security
to create wealth & jobs in rural areas
to reduce inequalities & vulnerability
to protect environmental & human capital
Clearly Articulated Objective & Shared Vision
G R O U N D R E A L I T I ES
Technology Outreach ………….
Sericulture Productivity Disparity ………..
Climate Change Effects …………
• Quality Seed Supply • Establishment of CRCs • Marketing System • Extension Management • Capacity Building • Input Delivery System • Technology Adoption
• CBO Approach
Priority
Intervention
Areas
Seri-Enterprises
? ? ? ? ?
scattered habitat
very low land holdings
low literacy rate
economic & social backwardness
lack of skills
slow development of
Sericulture industry
the process of
converting ideas into action
by mobilizing the resources
in innovative ways
through creative & risk-taking
to START & OPERATE
a new venture
Entreprendre (French) =
“to undertake”
Opportunity-Seeking
Persevering
Risk Taking
Demanding Efficiency & Quality
Time Management
Information-Seeking
Goal Setting
Planning
Persuasion & Networking
Building Self-Confidence
Listening to Others
Leadership Quality
Qualities of an
Entrepreneur
Market
• Competition
• Sales Forecast
Finance
• Micro-Finance loans
• Govt. Schemes
Business Management
• Organisational Form
• Accounting
• Training
Input Supply
• Products
• Suppliers & Prices
Legislation
• Registration
• Procedures
• Tax Obligations Infrastructure
• Business Space
• Facilities
• Transport
Information Analysis by Seri-Entrepreneur
Model of Planned Innovation &
Change Process
Unemployed
Rural Youth & Women
Pre & Post
Cocoon Sectors
Individual &
Community
Approach
Business Models
Success Stories
Networking
Funding
Constraints
Traditional rearing houses
Not-so-improved rearing tech
Adverse climate
Leaf quality ?
STRATEGIES ............
Eco- & User Friendly Disinfectants
Cost-Effective Bed Disinfectants
Comprehensive Disease Monitoring
Rearing
Bed
Disinfection
Disinfection
Silkworm Disease Management
Chawki
Certification
Healthy Chawki For Successful Silkworm Crop
• Quantification of missing larvae
• Quantification of larval uniformity
• Assessment of larval growth
• Health status of larvae
CHAWKI CERTIFICATION NORMS
Assessment
Missing Larvae < 5%
Uniformity
[under sized] <15%
Growth of larvae
(wt./100 larvae)
3.4-3.8g (BV)
2.2-2.6g (CB)
Visual &
Microscopic
Examination
Grasserie Free
Flacherie Free
Muscardine Free
Pebrine Free
REMARKS:
Date: XX-XX-XX
mini CRCs
Machine
Cost
(Rs.)
Output/
Efficiency Efficiency
(x) Manual Machine
Mulberry Cutting 12,000 300 cgs/h 1200 cgs/h 4
Power Tiller 1,50,000 20 sqm/h 2000 sqm/h 100
Power Weeder 75,000 20 sqm/h 1,000 sqm/h 50
Mulberry Shoot Harvester 30,000 100 kg/h 500 kg/h 5
Leaf Chopping 35,000 20 kg/h 200 kg/h 10
Duster for Chawki Larvae 30,000 30 trays/h 400 trays/h 13
Cocoon Harvester -PCM 17,000 5 kg/h 25 kg/h 5
Deflossing 12,000 5 kg/h 40 kg/h 8
Tray Washing Machine 35,000 30 trays/h 120 trays/h 4
Tractor Op Sprayer 50,000 1500 sqm/h 10000 sqm/h 7
Tractor Op Sub-Soiler 20,000 1 m/h 1,000 m/h 1000
Tractor Op Trencher 45,000 5 m/h 1000 m/h 200
Custom Hire Centres
Enterprise
Financial Indicators
NPV
(Rs. in
Lakhs)
BCR IRR
(%)
Break
Even
Point
Pay Back
Period
(Years)
CRC 24.05 1.24 33.00 3.47 lakhs 2.20
Mini-CRC 6.00
Mulberry Nurseries 6.93 1.55 41.62 1.62 lakhs 1.40
Bio Control Agents
Production Units 6.40 1.24 31.00
3800 P - Nt
350 P - Beetles 2.00
Mounting Halls 3.36 1.80 23.72 15 batches 1.70
Mobile
Disinfection
Units
2 W 4.72 1.42 49.66 1.80
4 W 8.07 1.51 45.44 1.20
Financial Analysis - Seri Enterprises
Talk & meet successful entrepreneur(s) for enriched learning
Get trained in a course to study specific areas
Read information to hone your entrepreneurial skills
Find coordination agencies to complement strengths & weaknesses
Analyse the advantages & disadvantages of any situation or idea
Keep motivated by suitable plans & innovations
Develop the ability to understand the risks faced
Be open to the new ideas & stakeholders views
Improve your ability to learn from mistakes
Increase your commitment to work
Realise that only quality products/services would bring success
Tips for Strengthening Entrepreneurial Skills
Entrepreneurship is a Journey ……….
Not Just a Growth Strategy
EDPs are is designed to help
an individual in strengthening
his/her entrepreneurial motive
acquiring skills & capabilities
Success of Seri-Entrepreneur
socio-cultural background
perceptions
communication skills
negotiation skills
Entrepreneurship Development Programme
in Sericulture
Central Silk Board
CSRTI-Mysore
CSRTI-Berhampore
CSRTI-Pampore
CSTRI-Bangalore
CTRTI-Ranchi
CMERTI-Lahdoigarh
Management Institutions
MANAGE (Hyderabad)
ICAR-NAARM
(Hyderabad)
Universities
SKUAST
BCKV
