The American City in the

Twentieth Century: A Selective Guide to Materials

in the British Library edited by Jean Petrovic 2004

The American City Contents: Introduction General: African Americans Built Environment/Urban Design City Government City Planning Crime/Urban Unrest Downtown Education General Health/Hygiene Housing The Neighborhood Politics Pollution/The Environment Poverty/The Urban Poor Suburbs and Suburbanization Transportation Urban Decline Urban Policy Urban Reform Urban Renewal and Development Regions: Mid-west West South Cities: Atlanta Boston Chicago Detroit Los Angeles Miami New York Philadelphia San Francisco Washington, DC

Introduction In the last fifty years ever-increasing academic interest in and teaching about American urban development has transformed a once peripheral subject into a staple of mainstream U.S. history. However, as Peter McCaffery points out, the subjects growth and maturation as a historical sub-discipline was a particularly difficult oneand indeed today the field is still characterized by an absence of concensus on the terms urban and city, and consequently on what the subject of urban history is, or should be, about a divergence of view which is reflected in the eclecticism which marks the range of works published under the subjects banner.1 This guide focuses on American urban development in the twentieth century and is intended as a bibliographical tool for those interested in the myriad aspects of this subject. Due to the large number of periodical articles that appear each year the guide only includes monographs and, in general, these have been published in the last twenty years although there are several notable exceptions. Readers wishing to consult periodical literature are advised to consult sources such as Social Sciences Index, Public Affairs Information Service or America: History and Life. The guide is divided into three sections. The first section covers a wide variety of topics including city government, crime and urban unrest, education, housing and African Americans. (Please note that readers interested in the urban experience of other ethnic groups should consult two earlier guides published by the Eccles Centre: United States Immigration: 1840-1940 and United States Immigration: 1940-2001.) The second section includes works on particular geographical regions, while the third covers a selection of the largest and most important American cities. Several works appear under more than one heading. All works are followed by their British Library shelf-mark. The majority of works are held at the British Library at St Pancras, London. A shelf-mark prefaced by DSC indicates that the work is held at the British Library Document Supply Centre in Boston Spa, Yorkshire, but may be ordered for reading in London.

1 Peter McCaffery, Urban History: General in Peter J. Parish, ed. Readers Guide to American History. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1997, p.711.

African Americans BETANCUR, John J. and Douglas C. Gills, eds. The Collaborative City: Opportunities and Struggles for Blacks and Latinos in U.S. Cities. New York: Garland, 2000. (YC.2002.a.410) BOBO, Benjamin F. Locked In and Locked Out: The Impact of Urban Land Use Policy and Market Forces on African Americans. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2001. (DSC: m01/40092) BROWNING, Rufus P., Dale Rogers Marshall and David H. Tabb, eds. Racial Politics in American Cities. New York: Longman, 1990. (YC.1991.a.951) BULLARD, Robert D., ed. In Search of the New South: The Black Urban Experience in the 1970s and 1980s. Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 1989. (YC.1990.a.2844) COLBURN, David R. and Jeffrey S. Adler, eds. African-American Mayors: Race, Politics, and the American City. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001. (DSC: m01/23709) DANZIGER, Sheldon and Ann Chih Lin, eds. Coping with Poverty: The Social Contexts of Neighborhood, Work, and Family in the African-American Community. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000. (YC.2002.a.5585) DRAKE, St Clair. Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. (YC.1994.a.3095) FISS, Owen M. A Way Out: Americas Ghettos and the Legacy of Racism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/17997) FREEMAN, Roland L. Southern Road/City Pavements: Photographs of Black Americans. [Exhibition Catalogue]. New York: International Center of Photography, 1981. (L.49/3049) GOINGS, Kenneth W. and Raymond A. Mohl, eds. The New African American Urban History. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1996. (YC.1996.b.5861) GRAY, Brenda Clegg. Black Female Domestics during the Depression in New York City, 1930-1940. New York: Garland, 1993. (YC.1993.b.6369) GREGORY, Steven. Black Corona: Race and the Politics of Place in an Urban Community. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998. (YC.1999.b.7618) HARRIS, Daryl B. The Logic of Black Urban Rebellion: Challenging the Dynamics of White Domination in Miami. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1999. (YC.2003.a.11959) JENNINGS, James, ed. Blacks, Latinos, and Asians in Urban America: Status and Prospects for Politics and Activism. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1995.a.95)

KATZNELSON, Ira. Black Men, White Cities: Race, Politics, and Migration in the United States, 1900-1930. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. (X.809/15735) KORNWEIBEL, Theodore, Jr. In Search of the Promised Land: Essays in Black Urban History. Port Washington: National University Press, 1981. (X.529/42629) KUSMER, Kenneth L., ed. Black Communities and Urban Development in America, 1720-1990. New York: Garland Press. Vol. 1: The Colonial and Early National Period. (YC.1993.b.630). Vol. 2: Antebellum America. (YC.1992.b.5398). Vol. 3: The Civil War and Reconstruction Era, 1861-1877. (YC.1993.b.706). Vol. 4: From Reconstruction to the Great Migration, 1877-1917. (YC.1992.b.5267). Vol. 5: The Great Migration and After, 1917-1930. (YC.1992.b.5393). Vol. 6: Depression, War and the New Migration, 1930-1960. (YC.1993.b.707). Vol. 7: The Ghetto Crisis of the 1960. (YC.1993.b.705). Vol. 8: Progress versus Poverty: 1970 to the Present. (YC.1993.b.719). Vol. 9: Overviews, Theory and Historiography. (YC.1992.b.5298) LEE, Jennifer. Civility in the City: Blacks, Jews, and Koreans in Urban America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002. (YC.2002.a.18245) MANNING THOMAS, June and Marsha Ritzdorf, eds. Urban Planning and the African American Community: In the Shadows. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1997. (YC.1998.a.588) McROBERTS, Omar M. Streets of Glory: Church and Community in a Black Urban Neighborhood. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. (YC.2003.a.20554) PRITCHETT, Wendell E. Brownsville, Brooklyn: Blacks, Jews, and the Changing Face of the Ghetto. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. (YC.2002.a.5541) ROSE, Harold M. Race, Place, and Risk: Black Homicide in Urban America. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.8023) SIDES, Josh. L.A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2004. (DSC: m04/12843) STOVALL, A.J. The Growth of Black Elected Officials in the City of Detroit, 1870-1973. Lewiston, N.Y.: Mellen University Press, 1996. (YC.1996.b.4532) TAYLOR, Clarence. The Black Churches of Brooklyn. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. (YC.1996.b.3031) TAYLOR, Henry Louis, Jr. and Walter Hill, eds. Historical Roots of the Urban Crisis: African Americans in the Industrial City, 1900-1950. New York: Garland, 2000. (YC.2000.a.11684) WIESE, Andrew. Places of their Own: African American Suburbanization in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004. (DSC: m04/16537)

Built Environment/Urban Design BENNETT, Larry. Fragments of Cities: The New American Downtowns and Neighborhoods. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.6563) BUISSERET, David, ed. Envisioning the City: Six Studies in Urban Cartography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. (YC.1998.b.3527) CRANZ, Galen. The Politics of Park Design: A History of Urban Parks in America. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1982. (X.800/35565) CREESE, Walter L. The Search for Environment: The Garden City, Before and After. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. (YC.1992.b.3757) FORD, Larry R. Cities and Buildings: Skyscrapers, Skid Rows, and Suburbs. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. (YC.1994.b.3783) HARNIK, Peter. Inside City Parks. Washington, DC: ULI, 2000. (DSC: m01/32568) HAYDEN, Dolores. The Power of Place: Urban Landscape as Public History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995. (YC.1995.b.4342) LANG, Jon. Urban Design: The American Experience. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1994. (YC.1994.b.6234) LeVINE, Duane and Arthur C. Upton, eds. The City as Human Environment. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1995.b.2683) SHUMSKY, Neil Larry, ed. The Physical City: Public Space and the Infrastructure. New York: Garland, 1996. (YC.1996.b.9094) WHITEHAND, J.W.R. The Making of the Urban Landscape. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992. (YC.1992.b.4912) WILSON, William H. The City Beautiful Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. (YC.1993.b.1123) City Government ADRIAN, Charles R. A History of American City Government: The Emergence of the Metropolis, 1920-1945. Lanham: University Press of America, 1987. (YC.1988.b.9957) AMMONS, David N. City Executives. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989. (YC.1990.b.755) ANDRISANI, Paul J., Simon Hakim and E.S. Savas, eds. The New Public Management: Lessons from Innovating Governors and Mayors. Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. (YC.2002.a.19005)

BOWERS, James R. and Wilbur C. Rich, eds. Governing Middle-Sized Cities: Studies in Mayoral Leadership. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000. (YC.2003.a.13174) BRIDGES, Amy. Morning Glories: Municipal Reform in the Southwest. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997. (YC.2001.a.8787) BURNS, Nancy. The Formation of American Local Governments: Private Values in Public Institutions. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. (YC.1994.a.4115) GRIFFITH, Ernest Stacey. A History of American City Government: The Progressive Years and Their Aftermath, 1900-1920. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1983. (DSC: 84/07261) GUNTHER, John J. Federal-City Relations in the United States: The Role of the Mayors in Federal Aid to Cities. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.4907) HOLLI, Melvin G. The American Mayor: The Best and Worst Big-City Leaders. University Park: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/34528) JONES-CORREA, Michael, ed. Governing American Cities: Interethnic Coalitions, Competition, and Conflict. New York: Russell Sage, 2001. (YC.2003.a.1615) MARTIN, David L. Running City Hall: Municipal Administration in America. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.5317) MILLER, David. The Regional Governing of Metropolitan America. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 2002. (YC.2003.a.21748) PETERSON, George E., ed. Big-City Politics, Governance, and Fiscal Constraints. Washington, D.C: Urban Institute Press, 1994. (YC.1996.b.8555) SEIDENSTAT, Paul, ed. Contracting Out Government Services. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1999. (YC.1999.b.8175) SVARA, James H. Official Leadership in the City: Patterns of Conflict and Cooperation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. (YC.1990.a.7541) City Planning BOYER, M. Christine. Dreaming the Rational City: The Myth of American City Planning. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1983. (X.421/25254) CANTANESE, Anthony J. and James C. Snyder, eds. Urban Planning. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988. (YC.1988.b.83726)

CHASE, John, Margaret Crawford and John Kaliski, eds. Everyday Urbanism. New York: Monacelli Press, 1999. (YK.2003.a.19084) CORBIN SIES, Mary and Christopher Silver. Planning the Twentieth-Century American City. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. (YC.1996.a.3686) CULLINGWORTH, J.B. Planning in the USA: Policies, Issues, and Processes. London: Routledge, 1997. (YK.1997.b.2932) DANIELS, Thomas L. When City and Country Collide: Managing Growth in the Metropolitan Fringe. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1999. (YC.2003.a.13327) ELAZAR, Daniel J. Building Cities in America: Urbanization and Suburbanization in a Frontier Society. London: University Press of America, 1987. (YC.1988.b.769) FISHMAN, Robert, ed. The American Planning Tradition: Culture and Policy. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2000. (YC.2002.b.2114) FOSTER, Mark S. From Streetcar to Superhighway: American City Planners and Urban Transportation, 1900-1940. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981. (YA.1988.b.5914) FRUG, Gerald E. City Making: Building Communities without Building Walls. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999. (YC.2002.a.5086) GOSLING, David. The Evolution of American Urban Design: A Chronological Anthology. London: Wiley-Academy, 2003. (YC.2002.b.3113) GREENBERG, Mike. The Poetics of Cities: Designing Neighborhoods that Work. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1995. (YC.1995.b.5870) HOMMANN, Mary. City Planning in America: Between Promise and Despair. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1993. (YC.1993.b.8662) KAPLAN, Marshall. Urban Planning in the 1960s: A Design for Irrelevancy. New York: Praeger, 1973. (X.520/6897) LEVY, John M. Contemporary Urban Planning. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1988. (YC.1989.b.2719) LEWIS, Paul G. Shaping Suburbia: Political Institutions Organize Urban Development. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996. (YC.2001.a.5833) MANNING THOMAS, June and Marsha Ritzdorf, eds. Urban Planning and the African American Community: In the Shadows. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1997. (YC.1998.a.588)

OLMSTED, Frederick Law. Civilizing American Cities: A Selection of Frederick Law Olmsteds Writings on City Landscapes. Edited by S.B. Sutton. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1971. (X.809/52133) PETERSON, Jon A. The Birth of City Planning in the United States, 1840-1917. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. (DSC: m04/11356) PUNTER, John V. Design Guidelines in American Cities: A Review of Design Policies and Guidance in Five West Coast Cities. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999. (YC.2001.a.2526) SCHAFFER, Daniel, ed. Two Centuries of American Planning. London: Mansell, 1987. (YC.1988.b.5925) SCHULTZ, Stanley K. Constructing Urban Culture: American Cities and City Planning, 1800-1920. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989. (YA.1992.b.2595) SIES, Mary Corbin and Christopher Silver, eds. Planning the Twentieth-Century American City. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. (YC.1996.a.3686) SIMPSON, Michael. Thomas Adams and the Modern Planning Movement: Britain, Canada and the United States, 1900-1940. London: Mansell, 1985. (X.800/41240) SPANN, Edward K. Designing Modern America: The Regional Planning Association of America and its Members. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1996. (DSC: 97/05357) STEIN, Jay M., ed. Classic Readings in Urban Planning: An Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995. (YK.1996.b.6373) WOJTOWICZ, Robert. Lewis Mumford and American Modernism: Eutopian Theories for Architecture and Urban Planning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. (DSC: 98/23334) Crime/Urban Unrest BALDASSARE, Mark. The Los Angeles Riots: Lessons for the Urban Future. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1994. (DSC: 95/03405) BELKNAP, Michael R. Urban Race Riots. New York: Garland, 1991. (YC.1992.b.8196) BLOCK, Alan A. East Side, West Side: Organizing Crime in New York, 1930-1950. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1999. (YC.2000.a.2035) CHANG, Edward T. Ethnic Peace in the American City: Building Community in Los Angeles and Beyond. New York: New York University Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/34244)

DiPASQUALE, Denise. The L.A. Riot and the Economics of Urban Unrest. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. (6067.7195 no5456) GALE, Dennis E. Understanding Urban Unrest: From Reverend King to Rodney King. London: SAGE, 1996. (YC.1996.a.3626) GOODING-WILLIAMS, Robert. Reading Rodney King/Reading Urban Uprising. New York: Routledge, 1993. (YC.1994.b.335) GRIEG, Natasha. Bridging the Gap: Crime and Ambition in Late 20th Century Chicago. Manchester: University of Manchester Department of Sociology Working Paper, number 20. (9113.128 no 20) GRIFFIN, Sean. Philadelphias Black Mafia: A Social and Political History. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003. (YC.2004.a.3506) HARRIS, Daryl B. The Logic of Black Urban Rebellions: Challenging the Dynamics of White Domination in Miami. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1999. (YC.2003.a.11959) JACKALL, Robert. Wild Cowboys: Urban Marauders and the Forces of Order. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997. (Nov.1999/744) JACOB, Herbert. The Frustration of Policy: Responses to Crime by American Cities. Boston: Little, Brown. 1984. (86/04102) JACOBS, James B. Gotham Unbound: How New York City was Liberated from the Grip of Organized Crime. New York: New York University Press, 1999. (YC.2001.a.5888) JOSELIT, Jenna W. Our Gang: Jewish Crime and the New York Jewish Community, 1900-1940. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983. (YA.1988.b.5965) KARMEN, Andrew. New York Murder Mystery: The True Story Behind the Crime Crash of the 1990s. New York: New York University Press, 2000. (DSC: m01/19733) KELLY, Robert J. Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States: From Capones Chicago to the New Urban Underworld. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2000. (DSC: m00/27752) MONKKONEN, Eric H. Crime, Justice, History. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2002. (DSC: m02/39210) PINDERHUGHES, Howard. Race in the Hood: Conflict and Violence Among Urban Youth. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. (YC.1998.a.942) POTTER, Gary W. Criminal Organizations: Vice, Racketeering, and Politics in an American City. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1994. (DSC: 97/25579)

ROBINS, David. Tarnished Vision: Crime and Conflict in the Inner City. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. (YC.1992.a.3086) ROSE, Harold M. Race, Place, and Risk: Black Homicide in Urban America. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.8023) RUSSO, Gus. The Outfit: The Role of Chicagos Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. London: Bloomsbury, 2003. (YC.2004.a.2464) STALEY, Sam. Drug Policy and the Decline of American Cities. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1992. (DSC: 92/16642) SULLIVAN, Edward W. Rattling the Cup on Chicago Crime. New York: The Vanguard Press, 1929. (Mic.A.16887) TAYLOR, Ralph B. Breaking Away from Broken Windows: Baltimore Neighborhoods and the Nationwide Fight Against Crime, Grime, Fear and Decline. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 2001. (YC.2004.a.2892) WILLIAMS, Lee E. Post-War Riots in America, 1919 and 1946: How the Pressures of War Exacerbated American Urban Tensions to the Breaking Point. Lewiston, N.Y.: E. Mellen Press, 1991. (YC.1993.b.1026) Downtown BENNETT, Larry. Fragments of Cities: The New American Downtowns and Neighborhoods. Columbus: Ohio University Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.6563) COLLINS, Richard C. Americas Downtowns: Growth, Politics and Preservation. Washington, D.C.: Preservation Press, 1990. (DSC: 91/16600) FOGELSON, Robert M. Downtown: Its Rise and Fall, 1880-1950. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001. (YC.2002.a.21086) FRIEDEN, Bernard J. Downtown, Inc: How America Rebuilds Cities. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989. (YC.1991.b.7902) FORD, Larry R. Americas New Downtowns: Revitalization or Reinvention? Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/30516) GRATZ, Roberta Brandes. Cities Back From the Edge: New Life for Downtown. Washington, D.C.: Preservation Press, 1998. (YC.2000.b.508) Education ADAMS, Kathy L. Urban Education: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio, 2003. (YC.2004.a.4022)

CIBULKA, James G. and William Lowe Boyd, eds. A Race Against Time: The Crisis in Urban Schooling. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2003. (YC.2004.a.3118) CUBAN, Larry and Michael Usdan, eds. Powerful Reforms with Shallow Roots: Improving Americas Urban Schools. New York: Teachers College Press, 2003. (YC.2003.a.1973) FORSYTH, Patrick B. and Marilyn Tellerico, eds. City Schools: Leading the Way. Newbury Park: Corwin Press, 1993. (YK.1993.a.14969) HENIG, Jeffrey R. et al. The Color of School Reform: Race, Politics, and the Challenge of Urban Education. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999. (YC.2001.a.8804) HILL, Paul T. and Mary Beth Celio, eds. Fixing Urban Schools. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1998. (DSC: 98/30425) MIRON, Louis F. and Edward P. St John, eds. Reinterpreting Urban School Reform: Have Urban Schools Failed or has the Reform Movement Failed Urban Schools? Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/26169) NOGUERA, Pedro. City Schools and the American Dream: Reclaiming the Promise of Public Education. New York: Teachers College Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/38432) ROTHSTEIN, Stanley William. Schooling the Poor: A Social Inquiry in the American Educational Experience. Westport, Conn.: Bergin & Garvey, 1994. (YC.1994.b.6736) PLANK, David N. and Rick Ginsberg, eds. Southern Cities, Southern Schools: Public Education in the Urban South. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1990. (YC.1991.b.1385) RAVITCH, Diane and Joseph Viteritti, eds. New Schools for a New Century: The Redesign of Urban Education. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1997. (YC.2001.a.11424) ROTHSTEIN, Stanley William. Schooling the Poor: A Social Inquiry into the American Educational Experience. Westport, Conn.: Bergin & Garvey, 1994. (YC.1994.b.6736) General BELMONT, Steve. Cities in Full: Recognizing and Realizing the Great Potential of Urban America. Chicago, Ill.: Planners, 2002. (DSC: m03/11855) CALLOW, Alexander B. American Urban History: An Interpretative Reader with Commentaries. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973. (X.519/14832)

CAVES, Roger W., ed. Exploring Urban America: An Introductory Reader. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1995. (YC.1995.b.1010) CHUDACOFF, Howard P. Major Problems in American Urban History: Documents and Essays. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, 1994. (YC.1995.b.7539) ------------ and Judith E. Smith, ed. The Evolution of American Urban Society. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1988. (DSC: 89/08667) GARVIN, Alexander. The American City: What Works and What Doesnt. New York: McGraw Hill, 2002. (DSC: m02/33225) GLAAB, Charles Nelson and A. Theodore Brown. A History of Urban America. New York: Macmillan, 1976. (X.700/25160) HESSEL, John Frederic. The Destiny of the American City. Champaign: Municipal Problems Publishing Co., 1922. (08175.b.45) JACOBS, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Harmondsworth, 1994. (YC.1996.a.542) JOHNS, Michael. Moments of Grace: The American City in the 1950s. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2002. (DSC: m03/11767) JOURNAL OF URBAN HISTORY. Vol.1, no.2 - , Feb. 1975 etc. (P.701/1710) MOHL, Raymond A., ed. The Making of Urban America. Wilmington, Del: Scholarly Rescources, 1997. (YC.2001.b.985) MONKKONEN, Eric H. America Becomes Urban: The Development of U.S. Cities and Towns, 1780-1980. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. (DSC: 88/26187) MONTI, Daniel J. The American City: A Social and Cultural History. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1999. (YC.2000.a.6719) RISHEL, Joseph F., ed. American Cities and Towns: Historical Perspectives. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press, 1992. (YA.1993.b.7432) ROSE, Mark H. Cities of Light and Heat: Domesticating Gas and Electricity in Urban America. University Park, Penn.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995. (YC.2001.a.5994) RUSK, David. Inside Game, Outside Game: Winning Strategies for Saving Urban America. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1999. (YC.1999.b.2861) SHUMSKY, Neil Larry, ed. Encyclopedia of Urban America: The Cities and the Suburbs. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio, 1998. (YC.1999.b.7981)

SOMMER, Jack and Donald A. Hicks, eds. Rediscovering Urban America: Perspectives on the 1980s. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Housing, 1993. (DSC: OP-US/6540) TEAFORD, Jon C. The Twentieth Century American City. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. (DSC: 94/02202) WARNER, Sam Bass. The Urban Wilderness: A History of the American City. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. (YC.1995.b.7448) Health/Hygiene ABRAHAM, Laurie Kaye. Mama Might Be Better Off Dead: The Failure of Health Care in Urban America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. (YC.1994.b.5424) BAILEY, Eric J. Urban African American Health Care. Lanham: University Press of America, 1991. (DSC: 92/05193) FITZPATRICK, Kevin M. Unhealthy Places: The Ecology of Risk in the Urban Landscape. New York: Routledge, 2000. (YC.2000.a.8492) LENNERSON GREER, Ann and Scott Greer, eds. Cities and Sickness: Health Care in Urban America. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983. (X.529/63946) MELOSI, Martin V. The Sanitary City: Urban Infrastructure in America from Colonial Times to the Present. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. (DSC: m00/18816) WILLIAMS, Marilyn T. Washing The Great Unwashed: Public Baths in Urban America, 1840-1920. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1991. (YA.1997.b.1254) Housing BAUMAN, John F., Roger Biles and Kristin Szylvian, ed. From Tenements to the Taylor Homes: In Search of an Urban Housing Policy in Twentieth-Century America. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000. (DSC: m00/41825) COMERIO, Mary C. Disaster Hits Home: New Policy for Urban Housing Recovery. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1998. (YC.2000.a.5889) DAY, Jared N. Urban Castles: Tenement Housing and Landlord Activism in New York City, 1890-1943. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999. (YC.2002.a.9283)

DEHAVENON, Anna Lou, ed. Theres No Place Like Home: Anthropological Perspectives on Housing and Homelessness in the United States. Westport, Conn.: Bergin & Garvey, 1996. (YC.1997.b.1177) DOUCET, Michael J. Housing: The North American City. McGill-Queens University Press, 1991. (YA.1993.b.4500) GOETZ, Edward G. Clearing the Way: Deconcentrating the Poor in Urban America. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/31572) GROTH, Paul. Living Downtown: The History of Residential Hotels in the United States. Berkeley, Cal.: University of California Press, 1994. (YC.1994.b.6965) HAYS, R. Allen. The Federal Government and Urban Housing. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995. (YC.1995.a.2754) HIRSCH, Arnold R. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. (DSC: m04/10689) LUBOVE, Roy. The Urban Community: Housing and Planning in the Progressive Era. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1967. (X.809/4116) NENNO, Mary K. Ending the Stalemate: Moving Housing and the Urban Development into the Mainstream of Americas Future. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1996. (YC.1996.a.3739) PLUNZ, Richard. A History of Housing in New York City: Dwelling Type and Social Change in the American Metropolis. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. (LB.31.b.7574) RADFORD, Gail. Modern Housing for America: Policy Struggles in the New Deal Era. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1996. (DSC: 97/08208) STEGMAN, Michael A. State and Local Affordable Housing Programs: A Rich Tapestry. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land Institute, 1999. (DSC: m02/43007) SUCHMAN, Diane R. Developing Infill Housing in Inner-City Neighborhoods: Opportunities and Strategies. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land Institute, 1997. (DSC: 99/31081) TIMMER, Doug A. Paths to Homelessness: Extreme Poverty and the Urban Housing Crisis. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1994. (YC.1995.b.7912) TURNER, Margery Austin and Veronica M. Reed, eds. Housing America: Learning from the Past, Planning for the Future. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1990. (YK.1991.b.913) UNITED STATES Congress. The Abuse and Mismanagement of HUD. Hearings before the HUD/MOD Rehab Investigation Subcommittee of the Committee on

Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1990. (As.33/49(205)) VAN VLIET, Willem, ed. Affordable Housing and Urban Redevelopment in the United States. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1997. (P.801/679(46)) WELFELD, Irving. HUD Scandals: Howling Headlines and Silent Fiascoes. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1992. (YA.1993.b.6624) ZAREMBKA, Arlene. The Urban Housing Crisis: Social, Economic, and Legal Issues and Proposals. New York: Greenwood, 1990. (YC.1991.b.5195) The Neighborhood BAYOR, Ronald H., ed. Neighborhoods in Urban America. Port Washington, N.Y.: National University Publications, 1982. (X.529/49189) BENNETT, Larry. Fragments of Cities: The New American Downtown and Neighborhoods. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.6563) BROOKS-GUNN, Jeanne, Greg J. Duncan, J. Lawrence Aber, eds. Neighborhood Poverty. Vol 1: Context and Consequences for Children. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1997. (YC.2002.a.8652) Vol 2: Policy Implications in Studying Neighborhoods. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1997. (YC.2001.a.8652) GREENBERG, Mike. The Poetics of Cities: Designing Neighborhoods That Work. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1995. (DSC: 95/11494) GREENBERG, Michael R. Restoring Americas Neighborhoods: How Local People Make a Difference. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/38980) HALLMAN, Howard W. Neighborhoods: Their Place in Urban Life. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1984. (X.529/65240) HALPERN, Robert. Rebuilding the Inner City: A History of Neighborhood Initiatives to Address Poverty in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. (DSC: 95/16188) JEFFRES, Leo W. Urban Communication Systems: Neighborhoods and the Search for Community. Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press, 2002. (YK.2002.a.17957) MEDOFF, Peter and Holly Sklar. Streets of Hope: The Fall and Rise of an Urban Neighborhood. Boston: South End Press, 1994. (DSC: 96/11144) MEYER, Stephen Grant. As Long As They Dont Move Next Door: Segregation and Racial Conflict in American Neighborhoods. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. (DSC: m00/26621)

PHILPOTT, Thomas Lee. The Slum and the Ghetto: Neighborhood Deterioration and Middle-Class Reform. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. (X.800/27661) SKOGAN, Wesley G. Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Spiral of Decay in American Neighborhoods. New York: Free Press, 1990. (DSC: 90/22733) SUAREZ, Ray. The Old Neighborhood: What We Lost in the Great Suburban Migration, 1966-1999. New York: Free Press, 1999. New York: Free Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/25976) VON HOFFMAN, Alexander. Local Attachments: The Making of an American Urban Neighborhood, 1850-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. (YC.1994.b.5623) Politics BAILEY, Robert W. Gay Politics, Urban Politics: Identity and Economics in the Urban Setting. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999. (YC.2001.a.7227) BERRY, Jeffrey M. The Rebirth of Urban Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1993. (YC.1993.a.4071) BROWNING, Rufus P., Dale Rogers Marshall, David H. Tabb, eds. Racial Politics in American Cities. New York: Longman, 1997. (YC.1999.b.8636) COLBURN, David R. and Jeffrey S. Adler, eds. African-American Mayors: Race, Politics, and the American City. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001. (DSC: m01/23709) FAINSTEIN, Norman Ira and Susan Saltzman Fainstein. Urban Political Movements: The Search for Power by Minority Groups in American Cities. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1974. (X.709/17523) IMBROSCIO, David L. Reconstructing City Politics: Alternative Economic Development and Urban Regimes. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1997. (YC.2000.a.12464) JENNINGS, James, ed. Blacks, Latinos, and Asians in Urban America: Status and Prospects for Politics and Activism. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1995.a.95) JONES, E. Terrence. The Metropolitan Chase: Politics and Policies in Urban America. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2003. (YK.2004.a.2739) JUDD, Dennis R. and Paul B. Kantor, eds. The Politics of Urban America: A Reader. 3rd ed. New York: Longman, 2001. (DSC: m02/16252) JUDD, Dennis R. and Todd Swanstrom. City Politics: Private Power and Public Policy. 2nd ed. New York: Longman, 1998. (DSC: m01/18248)

KAUFMAN, Karen M. The Urban Voter: Group Conflict and Mayoral Voting Patterns in American Cities. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 2004. (DSC: m04/16527) KEATING, Michael. Comparative Urban Politics: Power and the City in the United States, Canada, Britain and France. Aldershot: Elgar, 1991. (YC.1993.a.3183) KEISER, Richard A. and Katherine Underwood, eds. Minority Politics at the Millennium. New York: Garland, 2000. (YC.2001.a.11165) KWEIT, Robert W. and Mary Grisez Kweit. People and Politics in Urban America. New York: Garland, 1999. (YC.1999.b.4754) PERRY, David C., ed. Building the Public City: The Politics, Governance and Finance of Public Infrastructure. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1995. (P.801/679(43)) STOKES, Curtis and Theresa Melendez, eds. Racial Liberalism and the Politics of Urban America. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/25206) TEAFORD, Jon C. City and Suburb: The Political Fragmentation of Metropolitan America, 1850-1970. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979. (X.620/19029) WEIHER, Gregory. The Fractured Metropolis: Political Fragmentation and Metropolitan Segregation. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1991. (YA.1993.b.10335) Pollution/The Environment DOYLE, Jack. Taken for A Ride: Detroits Big Three and the Politics of Pollution. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2000. (DSC: m00/36145) MELOSI, Martin V. Effluent America: Cities, Industry, Energy, and the Environment. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.15841) ------------ Pollution and Reform in American Cities, 1870-1930. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1980. (X.520/22060) PELLOW, David N. Garbage Wars: The Struggle for Environmental Justice in Chicago. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2002. (DSC: m02/37527) PORTNEY, Kent E. Taking Sustainable Cities Seriously: Economic Development, the Environment, and Quality of Life in American Cities. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/11893)

Poverty/The Urban Poor BROOKS-GUNN, Jeanne, Greg J. Duncan, J. Lawrence Aber, eds. Neighborhood Poverty. Vol 1: Context and Consequences for Children. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1997. (YC.2002.a.8652) Vol 2: Policy Implications in Studying Neighborhoods. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1997. (YC.2001.a.8652) GOLDSMITH, William W. Separate Societies: Poverty and Inequality in U.S. Cities. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992. (DSC: 92/10143) HALPERN, Robert. Rebuilding the Inner City: A History of Neighborhood Initiatives to Address Poverty in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. (YC.1997.b.1388) HARRIS, Fred R. and Roger W. Wilkins, eds. Quiet Riots: Race and Poverty in the United States. New York: Pantheon Books, 1988. (YA.1990.a.14209) HARRIS, Fred R. and Lynn A. Curtis, eds. Locked in the Poorhouse: Cities, Race, and Poverty in the United States. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998. (DSC: m00/28933) GANS, Herbert J. People, Plans, and Policies: Essays on Poverty, Racism, and Other National Urban Problems. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991. (YA.1993.b.8563) JARGOWSKY, Paul A. Poverty and Place: Ghettos, Barrios, and the American City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1997. (YC.1999.b.163) JENCKS, Christopher. Rethinking Social Policy: Race, Poverty, and the Underclass. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992. (YC.1993.b.4155) JENNINGS, James. Understanding the Nature of Poverty in Urban America. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1994. (YC.1995.b.668) KATZ, Michael B. Improving Poor People: The Welfare State, the Underclass, and Urban Schools as History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. (YC.1995.b.8330) ------------ The Underclass Debate: Views from History. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993. (YC.1994.b.2687) LIFF, Sharon R. No Place Else Left to Go: Homeless Mothers and Their Children Living in Urban Shelters. New York: Garland, 1996. (YC.1996.a.2901) LYNN, Laurence E. and Michael G.H. McGeary, eds. Inner-City Poverty in the United States. National Academy Press, 1990. (YC.1991.b.4327) NEWMAN, Katherine S. No Shame in My Game: The Working Poor in the Inner City. New York: Knopf and the Russell Sage Foundation, 1999. (DSC: 99/25955)

SCHWARTZ, Joel. Fighting Poverty with Virtue: Moral Reform and Americas Urban Poor, 1825-2000. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000. (DSC: m02/40653) SLESSAREV, Helene. The Betrayal of the Urban Poor. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997. (YC.2001.a.8326) TROST, Alice E. Employment and the Urban Poor: The Impact of Job Relocation. New York: Garland Publishing, 1997. (YC.2001.a.1376) WARD, David. Poverty, Ethnicity, and the American City, 1840-1925: Changing Conceptions of the Slum and the Ghetto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. (YC.1989.b.6113) WILSON, William J., ed. The Ghetto Underclass: Social Science Perspectives. Newbury Park: Sage, 1993. (YC.1993.b.8868) ------------ When Works Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor. New York: Knopf, 1996. (DSC: 96/26619) The Suburbs and Suburbanization CLAPSON, Mark. Suburban Century: Social Change and Urban Growth in England and the USA. Oxford: Berg, 2003. (DSC: m03/41444) DUANY, Andres. Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream. New York: North Point Press, 2000. (DSC: m00/27071) DUTTON, John A. New American Urbanism: Re-Forming the Suburban Metropolis. Milan: Skira, 2000. (DSC: m03/35109) GILLHAM, Oliver. The Limitless City: A Primer on the Urban Sprawl Debate. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2002. (DSC: m02/30076) HAYDEN, Dolores. Building Suburbia: Green Fields and Urban Growth, 1820-2000. New York: Pantheon, 2003. (DSC: m03/38244) KATZ, Bruce and Robert E. Lang, eds. Redefining Urban and Suburban America: Evidence from Census 2000. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/18606) LANG, Robert. Edgeless Cities: Exploring the Elusive Metropolis. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/27005) LANGDON, Philip. A Better Place to Live: Reshaping the American Suburb. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1994. (YC.1994.b.9672)

LEWIS, Paul G. Shaping Suburbia: How Political Organizations Organize Urban Development. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996. (YC.2001.a.5833) LINDSTROM, Mathew J. and Hugh Bartling, eds. Suburban Sprawl: Culture, Ecology and Politics. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. (DSC: m03/33206) LUCY, William H. Confronting Suburban Decline: Strategic Planning for Metropolitan Renewal. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2000. (DSC: m00/35977) OLIVER, J. Eric. Democracy in Suburbia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001. (SPIS: 320.850973) PALEN, J. John. The Suburbs. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995. (YK.1995.a.7833) ROME, Adam Ward. The Bulldozer in the Countryside: Suburban Sprawl and the Rise of American Environmentalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. (SPIS: 333.371509973) SHUMSKY, Neil Larry, ed. Urbanization and the Growth of Cities. New York: Garland Publishing, 1996. (YC.1996.b.1043) WIESE, Andrew. Places of Their Own: African American Suburbanization in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004. (DSC: m04/16537) Transportation BLACK, Alan. Urban Mass Transportation Planning. New York: McGraw Hill, 1995. (YC.1996.b.1721) FOSTER, Mark S. From Streetcar to Superhighway: American City Planners and Urban Transportation, 1900-1940. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981. (YA.1988.b.5914) GRAY, George E. and Lester A. Hoel, eds. Public Transportation. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1992. (YK.1993.b.4588) JOHNSON, Elmer W. Avoiding the Collision of Cities and Cars: Urban Transportation Policy for the Twenty-First Century. American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1993. (DSC: 97/26204) LEWIS, David. Policy and Planning as Public Choice: Mass Transit in the United States. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999. (YC.1999.a.5040) MARZOTTO, Toni. The Evolution of Public Policy: Cars & The Environment. Boulder, Col.: Lynne Rienner, 2000. (YC.2000.a.4011) MOTAVALLI, Jim. Breaking Gridlock: Moving Towards Transportation that Works. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 2001. (YC.2002.a.15875)

MOVING URBAN AMERICA: Conference Papers and Reports. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1993. (DSC: 8401.0078 237) NOZZI, Dom. Road to Ruin: An Introduction to Sprawl and How to Cure It. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2003. (DSC: m03/41665) WACHS, Martin and Margaret Crawford, eds. The Car and the City. University of Michigan Press, 1992. (YK.1993.b.3858) WEINER, Edward. Urban Transportation Planning in the United States: An Historical Overview. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1999. (DSC: 99/24155) WINSTON, Clifford. Alternate Route: Toward Efficient Urban Transportation. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1998. (DSC: 98/31819) Urban Decline BEAUREGARD, Robert A. Voices of Decline: The Postwar Fate of U.S. Cities. New York: Routledge, 2003. (DSC: m03/26434) FISS, Owen. A Way Out: Americas Ghettoes and the Legacy of Racism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/17997) GILMAN, Theodore J. No Miracles Here: Fighting Urban Decay in Japan and the United States. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001. (YD.2004.a.809) LAZARE, Daniel. Americas Undeclared War: Whats Killing our Cities and How We Can Stop It. New York: Harcourt, 2001. (DSC: m01/21575) TAYLOR, Ralph D. Breaking Away from Broken Windows: Baltimore Neighborhoods and the Nationwide Fight against Crime, Grime, Fear and Decline. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2001. (YC.2004.a.2892) WRIGHT, David J. It Takes A Neighborhood: Strategies to Prevent Urban Decline. New York: Rockefeller Institute Press, 2001. (DSC: m01/18450) Urban Policy FOX, Kenneth. Metropolitan America: Urban Life and Urban Policy in the United States, 1940-1980. London: Macmillan, 1985. (X.529/73792) GALSTER, George, ed. Reality and Research: Social Science and U.S. Urban Policy Since 1960. Aldershot: Avebury, 1996. (YC.2000.a.1580) JONES, Bryan D. Governing Urban America: A Policy Focus. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, 1983. (YA.1987.b.2191)

KLEINBERG, Benjamin. Urban America in Transformation: Perspectives on Urban Policy and Development. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1995. (YC.1994.a.4012) Urban Reform BALDWIN, Peter C. Domesticating the Street: The Reform of Public Space in Hartford, 1850-1930. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1999. (YC.2003.a.14936) CAVALLO, Dominick. Muscles and Morals; Organized Playgrounds and Urban Reform, 1880-1920. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981. (X.520/38370) EBNER, Michael H. and Eugene M. Tobin, eds. The Age of Urban Reform: New Perspctives on the Progressive Era. Port Washington: Kennikat Press, 1977. (X.529/32586) KIRSCHNER, Dan S. The Paradox of Professionalism: Reform and Public Service in Urban America, 1900-1940. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986. (YC.1988.b.5009) PHILPOTT, Thomas Lee. The Slum and the Ghetto: Neighborhood Deterioration and Middle-Class Reform, Chicago, 1880-1930. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. (X.800/27661) Urban Renewal and Development BRIGHT, Elise M. Reviving Americas Forgotten Neighborhoods: An Investigation of Inner City Revitalization Efforts. New York: Garland, 2000. (YC.2001.a.6490) FISHER, Sean M. and Carolyn Hughes, eds. The Last Tenement: Confronting Community and Urban Renewal in Bostons West End. Boston: Bostonian Society, 1992. (YA.1993.b.4229) FRIEDEN, Bernard J. Downtown, Inc.: How America Rebuilds Cities. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989. (YC.1991.b.7902) GREENBERG, Michael R. Restoring Americas Neighborhoods: How Local People Make a Difference. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/38980) GREER, Scott Allen. Urban Renewal and American Cities: The Dilemma of Democratic Intervention. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1965. GROGAN, Paul S. Comeback Cities: A Blueprint for Urban Neighborhood Revival. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 2000. (YC.2003.a.11473) HAMBLETON, Robin. The Regeneration of U.S. and British Cities. Sheffield: Sheffield City Polytechnic, 1991. (YC.1994.b.120)

JENNINGS, James. Welfare Reform and the Revitalization of Inner City Neighborhoods. East Lansing, Mich.: Michigan State University Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/26673) JONES, E. Michael. The Slaughter of Cities: Urban Renewal as Ethnic Cleansing. South Bend, Ind.: St. Augustines Press, 2002. (DSC: m04/16521) KEATING, W. Dennis and Norman Krumholz, eds. Rebuilding Urban Neighborhoods: Achievements, Opportunities, and Limits. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1999. (YC.1999.a.5461) ------------ and Philip Star. Revitalizing Urban Neighborhoods. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1996. (YC.2001.a.9613) KEMP, Roger L., ed. The Inner City: A Handbook for Renewal. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2001. (YC.2001.b.1901) KLEINBERG, Benjamin. Urban America in Transformation: Perspectives on Urban Policy and Development. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1995. (YC.1994.a.4012) LEWIS, Paul G. Shaping Suburbia: How Political Institutions Organize Urban Development. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996. (DSC: 96/33607) LUCY, William H. Confronting Suburban Decline: Strategic Plannning for Metropolitan Renewal. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2000. (DSC: m00/35977) PAGANO, Michael A. Cityscapes and Capital: The Politics of Urban Development. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. (YC.1995.b.7624) PEIRCE, Neal R. Breakthroughs: Re-Creating the American City. New Brunswick, N.J.: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1993. (YA.1995.b.3814) PORTER, Paul R. and David C. Sweet, eds. Rebuilding Americas Cities: Roads to Recovery. New Brunswick, N.J.: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1986. (YA.1990.a.9034) RUBIN, Herbert J. Renewing Hope within Neighborhoods of Despair: The Community-Based Development Model. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000. (DSC: m00/28968) TEAFORD, Jon C. The Rough Road to Renaissance: Urban Revitalization in America, 1940-1985. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. (YA.1993.b.8392) WAGNER, Fritz W., Timothy E. Joder and Anthony J. Mumphrey, eds. Urban Revitalization: Policies and Programs. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1995. (DSC: 95/14842)

Regions: Mid-West ELAZAR, Daniel J. Cities of the Prairie: The Metropolitan Frontier and American Politics. Lanham: University Press of America, 1984. (X.809/62895) SALAMON, Sonya. Newcomers to Old Towns: Suburbanization of the Heartland. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. (YC.2003.a.18688) South BROOKS, Lee Marshall. Urban Communities in the South. Chapel Hill: Institute for Research in Social Science, 1946. (Mic.K.4971) BROWN, Catherine L. The Urban South: A Bibliography. New York: Greenwood, 1989. (2725.e.846) BULLARD, Robert D., ed. In Search of the New South: The Black Urban Experience in the 1970s and 1980s. Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 1989. (YC.1990.a.2844) LYSON, Thomas A. Two Sides to the Sunbelt: The Growing Divergence Between the Rural and Urban South. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1989. (YC.1989.b.5875) MILLER, Randall M. and George E. Pozzetta, eds. Shades of the Sunbelt: Essays on Ethncity, Race, and the Urban South. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988. (YC.1988.b.7454) SMITH, Douglas L. The New Deal in the Urban South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988. (YC.1991.b.4258)

West ABBOTT, Carl. The Metropolitan Frontier: Cities in the Modern American West. Tusson: University of Arizona Press, 1993. (YA.1996.b.1048) BAKKEN, Gordon Morris and Brenda Farrington, eds. The Urban West. New York: Garland Publishing, 2000. (YC.2001.a.8479) BOOTH, Douglas E. Searching for Paradise: Economic Development and Environmental Change in the Mountain West. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. (DSC: m02/44205) ETULAIN, Richard W. and Ferenc Morton Szasz, eds. The American West in 2000: Essays in Honor of Gerald D. Nash. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/23427) FINDLAY, John M. Magic Lands: Western Cityscapes and American Culture after 1940. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. (YC.1992.b.3920) FROST, Lionel. The New Urban Frontier: Urbanization and City Building in Australasia and the American West. Kensington: New South Wales University Press, 1991. (YA.1993.b.7458) MULLINS, William H. The Depression and the Urban West Coast, 1929-1933: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and Portland. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991. (YA.1993.b.8060) PUNTER, John V. Design Guidelines in American Cities: A Review of Design Policies and Guidance in Five West Coast Cities. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999. (YC.2001.a.2526) WEATHERBY, James B. and Stephanie L. Witt. The Urban West: Managing Growth and Decline. Westport, Conn.: Preager, 1994. (YC.1995.b.4973)

Cities Atlanta ALLEN, Frederick. Atlanta Rising: The Invention of an International City, 1946-1996. Atlanta: Longstreet Press, 1996. (DSC: m00/31796) BAYOR, Ronald H. Race and the Shaping of Twentieth Century Atlanta. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. (YC.2001.a.10730) BULLARD, Robert D., Glenn S. Johnson and Angel O. Torres, eds. Sprawl City: Race, Politics and Planning in Atlanta. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2000. (m00/46724) FEDERAL WRITERS PROJECT. Atlanta: A City of the Modern South. New York: Smith & Durell, 1942. (10413.ppp.29) HICKEY, Georgina. Hope and Danger in the New South City: Working-Class Women and Urban Development in Atlanta, 1890-1940. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/14683) KEATING, Larry. Atlanta: Race, Class, and Urban Expansion. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.18642) SJOQUIST, David L., ed. The Atlanta Paradox. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2000. (YC.2002.a.4404) Boston BLUESTONE, Barry. The Boston Renaissance: Race, Space, and Economic Change in an American Metropolis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2000. (YC.2002.a.8770) DEUTSCH, Sarah. Women in the City: Gender, Space and Power in Boston, 1870-1940. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. (DSC: m01/10052) ELKIND, Sarah. S. Bay Cities and Water Politics: The Battle for Resourses in Boston and Oakland. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1998. (DSC: m03/25325) FISHER, Sean M. and Carolyn Hughes, ed. The Last Tenement: Confronting Community and Urban Renewal in Bostons West End. Boston: Bostonian Society, 1992. (YA.1993.b.4229) FORMISANO, Ronald P. Boston against Busing: Race, Class and Ethncity in the 1960s and 1970s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. (YA.1994.b.4155)

GAMM, Gerald H. The Making of New Deal Democrats: Voting Behaviour and Realignment in Boston, 1920-1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. (DSC: 89/28997) MEDOFF, Peter and Holly Sklar. Streets of Hope: The Fall and Rise of an Urban Neighborhood. Boston: South End Press, 1994. (DSC: 96/11144) OCONNNOR, Thomas H. Building a New Boston: Politics and Urban Renewal, 1950-1970. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1993. (DSC: m02/15292) ------------ The Hub: Boston Past and Present. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2001. (YA.2003.a.18683) SCHNEIDER, Mark. Boston Confronts Jim Crow, 1890-1920. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1997. (YC.1999.a.1205) SEASCHOLES, Nancy. Gaining Ground: A History of Land-Making in Boston. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/35711) TRAVERSO, Susan. Welfare Politics in Boston, 1910-1940. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/28455) Chicago BACHIN, Robin F. Building the South Side: Urban Space and Civic Culture in Chicago, 1890-1919. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004. (DSC: m04/19945) BLUESTONE, Daniel M. Constructing Chicago. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1991. (YC.1992.b.4570) COHEN, Adam Seth. American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley: His Battle for Chicago and the Nation. Boston: Little, Brown, 2000. (YC.2001.a.18908) DEEGAN, Mary Jo. Race, Hull House and the University of Chicago: A New Conscience against Ancient Evils. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2002. (DSC: m03/14313) GEMS, Gerald R. The Windy City Wars: Labor, Leisure, and Sport in the Making of Chicago. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow, 1997. (YC.1999.a.4114) GREEN, Paul M. and Melvin G. Holli, eds. The Mayors: The Chicago Political Tradition. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995. (DSC: 98/06492) GRIEG, Natasha. Bridging the Gap: Crime and Ambition in Late 20th Century Chicago. Manchester: University of Manchester Department of Sociology Working Paper, number 20. (9113.128 no 20)

GUGLIELMO, Thomas A. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. (YC.2003.a.16643) HIRSCH, Arnold R. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. (DSC: m04/10689) LEMANN, Nicholas. The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How it Changed America. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1991. (YA.1993.b.1761) MILLER, Ross. Heres the Deal: The Buying and Selling of a Great American City [Chicago]. New York: A.A.Knopf, 1996. (YA.1997.b.1749) PELLOW, David N. Garbage Wars: The Struggle for Environmental Justice in Chicago. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2002. (DSC: m02/37527) RUSSO, Gus. The Outfit: The Role of Chicagos Underworld in the Shaping of Modern America. London: Bloomsbury, 2003. (YC.2004.a.2464) SHUTTLES, Gerald D. The Man-Made City: The Land-Use Confidence Game in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990. (YC.1991.b.1855) SQUIRES, Gregory D., et al. Chicago: Race, Class, and the Response to Urban Decline. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987. (YA.1989.b.6892) Detroit DOYLE, Jack. Taken for A Ride: Detroits Big Three and the Politics of Pollution. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2000. (DSC: m00/36145) HAYNES, George Edmund. Negro Newcomers in Detroit. New York: Arno Press, 1969. (YA.1992.b.1530) STOVALL, A.J. The Growth of Black Elected Officials in the City of Detroit, 1870-1973. Lewiston, N.Y.: Mellen University Press, 1996. (YC.1996.b.4532) SUGRUE, Thomas J. The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996. (YC.1998.b.6174) THOMAS, June Manning. Redevelopment and Race: Planning a Finer City in Postwar Detroit. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. (YC.1997.b.4495) THOMAS, Richard Walter. Life for Us is What We Make It: Building Black Community in Detroit, 1915-1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. (DSC: 92/20288) THOMPSON, Heather Ann. Whose Detroit? Politics, Labor, and Race in a Modern American City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001. (YC.2003.a.5938)

WELCH, Susan. Race and Place: Race Relations in an American City. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. (DSC: m01/40799) WOLCOTT, Victoria W. Remaking Respectability: African American Women in Interwar Detroit. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. (YC.2001.a.18367) Los Angeles BALDASSARE, Mark. The Los Angeles Riots: Lessons for the Urban Future. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1994. (DSC: 95/03405) BOBO, Lawrence D. et al, eds. Prismatic Metropolis: Inequality in Los Angeles. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2000. (YC.2001.a.13751) CANNON, Lou. Official Negligence: How Rodney King and the Riots Changed Los Angeles and the LAPD. New York: Times Books, 1997. (DSC: 99/25780) CHANG, Edward T. Ethnic Peace in the American City: Building Community in Los Angeles and Beyond. New York: New York University Press, 1999. (DSC: 99/34244) CUFF, Dana. The Provisional City: Los Angeles Stories of Architecture and Urbanism. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000. (YK.2001.b.758) DiPASQUALE, Denise. The L.A. Riot and the Economics of Urban Unrest. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. (6067.7195 no5456) FULTON, William B. The Reluctant Metropolis: The Politics of Urban Growth in Los Angeles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. (YC.2002.a.12488) GARCIA, Matt. A World of Its Own: Race, Labor and Citrus in the Making of Greater Los Angeles, 1900-1970. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. (DSC: m02/18998) HALLE, David. New York and Los Angeles: Politics, Culture and Society, a Comparative View. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. (DSC: m03/33323) KLEIN, Norman M. and Martin J. Schiesl, eds. 20th Century Los Angeles: Power, Promotion and Social Conflict. Claremont, Calif.: Regina Books, 1990. (YA.1992.b.3977) L.A. NOW. Vol. 2: Shaping a New Vision for Downtown Los Angeles: Seven Proposals. Pasadena: Art Center College of Design, 2002. (YC.2003.b.1313) LEADER, Leonard. Los Angeles and the Great Depression. New York: Garland, 1991. (YC.1992.b.5590)

LONGSTRETH, Richard W. City Center to Regional Mall: Architecture, the Automobile, and Retailing in Los Angeles, 1920-1950. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1997. (YC.1997.b.6437) MADHUBUTI, Haki R., ed. Why L.A. Happened: Implications of the 92 Los Angeles Rebellion. Chicago: Third World Press, 1993. (DSC: 95/15641) NICOLAIDES, Becky M. My Blue Heaven: Life and Politics in the Working-Class Suburbs of Los Angeles, 1920-1965. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. (YC.2003.a.2728) RAFTERY, Judith Rosenberg. Land of Fair Promise: Politics and Reform in Los Angeles Schools, 1885-1941. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992. (YA.1993.a.11716) SALAS, Charles G. and Michael S. Roth, eds. Looking for Los Angeles: Architecture, Film, Photography, and the Urban Landscape. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2001. (YC.2003.b.1585) SIDES, Josh. L.A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. (DSC: m04/12843) SITTON, Tom and William Deverell. Metropolis in the Making: Los Angeles in the 1920s. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. (YC.2002.a.14039) Miami DUNN, Marvin. Black Miami in the Twentieth Century. Gainesville: University Prss of Florida, 1997. (YC.1998.b.6356) HARRIS, Daryl B. The Logic of Black Urban Rebellion: Challenging the Dynamics of White Domination in Miami. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1999. (YC.2003.a.11959) PATRICIOS, N.N. Building Marvellous Miami. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1994. (YC.1995.b.2119) PORTES, Alejandro. City on the Edge: The Transformation of Miami. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. (YC.1993.b.7670) SEPICK, Alex et al. This Land is Our Land: Immigrants and Power in Miami. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. (YC.2004.a.569) New York ALMOND, Gabriel A. Plutocracy and Politics in New York City. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997. (YC.1998.a.1822)

BLOCK, Alan A. East Side, West Side: Organizing Crime in New York, 1930-1950. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1999. (YC.2000.a.2035) BURNHAM, Alan. New York City: The Development of a Metropolis: An Annotated Bibliography. New York: Garland, 1988. (2725.d.1017) CERILLO, Augustus. Reform in New York City: A Study of Urban Progressivism. New York: Garland, 1991. (YC.1991.b.7117) DAY, Jared N. Urban Castles: Tenement Housing and Landlord Activism in New York City, 1890-1943. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999. (YC.2002.a.9283) DOLKART, Andrew S. Morningside Heights: A History of its Architecture & Development. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998. (YC.2001.b.291) GRAY, Brenda Clegg. Black Female Domestics during the Depression in New York City, 1930-1940. New York: Garland, 1993. (YC.1993.b.6369) GREENBERG, Stanley. Invisible New York: The Hidden Infrastructure of the City. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. (DSC: 99/31876) JACOBS, James B. Gotham Unbound: How New York City was Liberated from the Grip of Organized Crime. New York: New York University Press, 1999. (YC.2001.a.5888) JEFFERS, H. Paul. The Napoleon of New York: Mayor Fiorello La Guardia. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002. (YC.2002.a.7788) JOHNSON, Amanda. New York Architecture: A History. New York: Universe Pub., 2003. (DSC: m04/22249) JOHNSON, David A. Planning the Great Metropolis: The 1929 Regional Plan of New York and its Environs. London: E. & F.N. Spon, 1996. (YC.1996.b.1336) JOSELIT, Jenna W. Our Gang: Jewish Crime and the New York Jewish Community, 1900-1940. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983. (YA.1988.b.5965) KARMEN, Andrew. New York Murder Mystery: The True Story Behind the Crime Crash of the 1990s. New York: New York University Press, 2000. (DSC: m01/19733) LANE, James B. Jacob Riis and the American City. Port Washington: Kennikat Press, 1974. (X.529/18234) LANKEVICH, George J. American Metropolis: A History of New York City. New York: New York University Press, 1998. (YC.1999.a.5383) LAWSON, Ronald. The Tenant Movement in New York City, 1904-1984. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1986. (YA.1990.b.1132)

PLUNZ, Richard. A History of Housing in New York City: Dwelling Type and Social Change in the American Metropolis. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. (LB.31.b.7574) PRITCHETT, Wendell E. Brownsville, Brooklyn: Blacks, Jews, and the Changing Face of the Ghetto. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. (YC.2002.a.5541) PYE, Michael. Maximum City: The Biography of New York. Sinclair-Stevenson, 1991. (YC.1992.b.2509) ROCK, Howard B. Cityscapes: A History of New York in Images. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. (YC.2001.b.2105) ROGERS, Agnes. Metropolis: An American City in Photographs. New York: Harper & Bros., 1934. (10410.y.12) TAYLOR, Clarence. The Black Churches of Brooklyn. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. (YC.1996.b.3031) TODD, Charles Burr. A Brief History of the American City. New York: American Book Co., 1899. (10413.b.48) Philadelphia ADAMS, Carolyn et al. Philadelphia: Neighborhoods, Division, and Conflict in a Post-Industrial City. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991. (DSC: 92/05183) BANNER-HALEY, Charles Pete T. To Do Good and Do Well: Middle Class Blacks and the Depression, Philadelphia, 1929-1941. New York: Garland Publications, 1993. (YC.1993.b.5908) BAUMAN, John F. Public Housing, Race, and Renewal: Urban Planning in Philadelphia, 1920-1974. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987. (YA.1989.b.6719) ELLISON, Elaine Krasnow. Voices from Marshall Street: Jewish Life in a Philadelphia Neighborhood, 1920-1960. Philadelphia: Camino Books, 1994. (YA.1995.a.18570) GOODE, Judith Granich. Reshaping Ethnic and Racial Relations in Philadelphia: Immigrants in a Divided City. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994. (YC.1998.a.4396) GRIFFIN, Sean. Philadelphias Black Mafia: A Social and Political History. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003. (YC.2004.a.3506)

McCAFFERY, Peter. When Bosses Ruled Philadelphia: The Emergence of the Republican Machine, 1867-1933. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993. (DSC: 98/26058) NASH, Gary B. First City: Philadelphia and the Forging of Historical Memory. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001. (DSC: m02/16129) VICKERS, George Edward. Philadelphia: The Story of an American City. Philadelphia, 1893. (10411.c.32) WINCH, Julie. Philadelphias Black Elite: Activism, Accommodation, and the Struggle for Autonomy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1988. (DSC: 88/10651) San Francisco BOYD, Nan Alamilla. Wide Open Town: A History of Queer San Francisco to 1965. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. (YC.2003.a.18162) BROUSSARD, Albert S. Black San Francisco: The Struggle for Racial Equality in the West, 1900-1954. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1993. (YC.2001.a.5169) CHEN, Yong. Chinese San Francisco, 1850-1943: A Trans-Pacific Community. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2000. (DSC: m01/39831) CRADDOCK, Susan. City of Plagues: Disease, Poverty, and Deviance in San Francisco. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000. (YC.2000.a.7964) DeLEON, Richard Edward. Left Coast City: Progressive Politics in San Francisco, 1975-1991. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 1992. (DSC: 96/19642) GODFREY, Brian J. Neighborhoods in Transition: The Making of San Franciscos Ethnic and Nonconformist Communities. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. (YC.1989.b.7262) GRIBBLE, Richard. Catholicism and the San Francisco Labor Movement, 1896-1921. San Francisco: Mellen Research University Press, 1993. (YC.1995.a.62) HARTMAN, Chester. City for Sale: The Transformation of San Francisco. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. (YC.2002.a.20005) ISSEL, William. San Francisco, 1865-1932: Politics, Power, and Urban Development. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986. (DSC: 86/15240) McGOVERN, Stephen J. The Politics of Downtown Development: Dynamic Political Cultures in San Francisco and Washington, D.C. Lexington, Ky.: The University Press of Kentucky, 1998. (DSC: 98/26040)

Perry, George. San Francisco in the Sixties. London: Pavilion, 2001. (YK.2001.a.4955) SOLNIT, Rebecca. Hollow City: The Siege of San Francisco and the Crisis of American Urbanism. London: Verso, 2000. (YC.2003.a.15090) Washington, DC ALLEN, William C. A History of the United States Capitol: A Chroncile of Design, Construction, and Politics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2001. (LB.31.c.13457) CLARK-LEWIS, Elizabeth. Living In, Living Out: African American Domestics in Washington, DC, 1910-1940. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Insitution Press, 1994. (DSC: 99/31832) FEDERAL WRITERS PROJECT. Washington, City and Capital. Washington, 1937. (10413.p.10) GALE, Dennis E. Washington, D.C.: Inner-City Revitalization and Minority Suburbanization. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987. (YA.1990.b.634) KOFIE, Nelson F. Race, Class, and the Struggle for Neighborhood in Washington, D.C. New York: Garland, 1999. (DSC: m03/20203) McGOVERN, Stephen J. The Politics of Downtown Development: Dynamic Political Cultures in San Francisco and Washington, D.C. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. (DSC: 98/26040) SMITH, Kathryn Schneider. Port Town to Urban Neighborhood: The Georgetown Waterfront of Washington, DC, 1880-1920. Washington, D.C: Kendall-Hunt, 1989. (DSC: 90/29800)

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