6th japan-eu symposium on ict research and … 6th japan-eu symposium on ict research and innovation...
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6th Japan-EU Symposium on ICT Research and Innovation
October 6, 2016
Tatsuya Goto, NTT East
Big data meeting Cloud of Things
for empowering the citizen clout
in smart cities
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BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 2
BigClouT Overview
Project Title: BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities (EUJ-02-2016: IoT/Cloud/Big Data platforms in social application contexts)
BigClouT project will in particular make use of today’s three key technologic enablers, Internet
of Things (IoT), cloud computing and big data, for the objective of increasing the efficiency in
using urban infrastructure, economic and natural resources shared by the increasing
Project Term: 3 years (July2016 – June2019)
Budget: 186 Million Yen (Japan side) / 3years
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ClouT to BigClouT
3
Cloud + IoT + Big Data
http://clout-project.eu/
Make cities SMART by utilizing data from IoT and Cloud computing
Make cities MORE SMART by supporting to make decisions by analyzing big data from IoT and Cloud computing
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What is smart city?
Smartness: [ˈsmɑːtnɪs] N. ability to think and respond quickly and effectively
To be responsive to all going around
Fast to analyse, reason, plan and make decisions
Fast to react with desirable effects
Smart city: [smärt sĭt′ē] city with ability to think and respond quickly and effectively
To be responsive to all going around - capture all events going around (with sensors, social networks, crowd sensing, etc.)
Fast to analyse, reason, plan and make decisions – integration, real-time big data analytics, complex event processing, rule engines, business intelligence
Fast to react with desirable effects – real-time actuating, apply quick measures, collect feedbacks and iterate…
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IoT, big data and cloud for answering urban
challenges
BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 5
• More than half of the world
population lives in cities
• On 2% of the earth's surface,
cities use 75% of the world
resources
• Urban population percentage
is around 75% in Europe, 90%
in Japan
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Why cities need to be smart?
Resources in civil infrastructure (water, energy, public
transportation, parking spaces, buildings, roads, bridges,
etc.) to be shared by the increasing population
=> direct consequences on the city life
Transport as an example
In Europe and US, drivers spend from 5 to 10 working
days per year stuck in the traffic
30% of city traffic consists of people looking for parking
Generate negative impact:
• Social : Stress and desperation! 60% of drivers
have given up on an activity recently due to the
difficulty of finding parking
• Environmental : Huge CO2 emission worldwide
due to parking searches
• Economic: loss of time, efficiency (knowing
nonetheless that parking is in the top 3 largest
source of revenue in a city)
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Why cities need to be smart?
60% of European cities
over-exploit their groundwater
resources
Water
IBM/US Environmental Protection Agency
European Environment Agency
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Why cities need to be smart?
BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 8
Energy
Power Interruptions cost
European Union businesses
€150 billion each year
In US, the electricity system is
99.97% reliable, yet still allows
for power outages that cost at
least $150 billion each year
The cost of generating a kWh of
electricity is 70 to 170 times the cost of “saving” a kWh
through efficiency
In Europe, 50 % of energy
consumed today is imported – expected to
reach 70 % by 2030
GE Digital Energy
US Department of Energy
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What is smart city?
Be responsive
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What is smart city?
Be responsive
Analyse, reason, plan
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What is smart city?
Be responsive
Analyse, reason, plan
Act rapidly and
efficiently
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What is smart city?
City data
sources Social
networks Mobile
applications WorldWideWeb Legacy
Devices IoT Devices
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What is smart city?
Social networks
Mobile applications
WorldWideWeb Legacy Devices
IoT Devices
Big data processing, data
mining, data analytics, cloud
computing, visualisation…
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What is smart city?
Social networks
Mobile applications
WorldWideWeb Legacy Devices
IoT Devices
Actuators, dashboards,
information systems,
business processes…
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BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 16
IoT, big data and cloud for answering urban
challenges
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BigClouT Objectives
BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 17
Build an interoperable architecture enabling data-driven IoT
applications
Enable self-awareness in smart city platform with
programmability and dependability properties
Provide libraries and tools for scalable knowledge extraction
Design and assess, with citizens and end-user involvement,
attractive smart city services and applications with all
relevant stakeholders
Propose sustainable dissemination and exploitation plans and
create an ecosystem of innovators (SMEs, startups, citizens,
etc.) with realistic win-win business models
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Big ClouT Consortium
BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 18
Partner Main Role Technical expertise
EU
CEA Project coordinator, IoT platform provider Autonomic computing, Application development tools ENG Dissemination and Exploitation planner Architecture building, Cloud computing, big data analytics ICCS Technical coordinator Distributed intelligence, real-time data mining, machine learning LANC Citizen involvement IoT application development tools, citizen engagement and pilots evaluation
AK Innovation management NA GRE Pilot city NA BRI Pilot city, SME exploiting project results Smart city, API, infrastructure provider
JP
NTTE Project coordinator, pilot organiser NA KEIO Technical coordinator, citizen involvement Smart city data platform, social smart city applications NII Scientific dissemination planner Model-driven software, Dependability and self-additivity.
NTTRD IoT service provider M2M platforms, Privacy management TSU Big data solutions provider Data stream processing, online analytics YRP Standardisation manager IoT networking (Wi-Sun)
Fujisawa Pilot city NA Tsukuba Pilot city NA
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From ClouT …
BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 19
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… to BigClouT
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4 Pilot sites
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Use cases
BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 22
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2016 2017 2018 2019
Main schedule
Use case and requirement extraction
Platform development Field trial definition
Tools and application Development
Field trial
Deliverables
Business model analysis Dessemination
●F2F(JP)
▲Review ▲Review ▲Review ▲Start project ●F2F(JP) ●F2F(EU) ●F2F(JP) ●F2F(EU) ●F2F(EU) ●F2F(JP)
WP1
WP5
WP4
WP2、3
WP4
BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities
BigClouT Schedule 1st year(July2016 – June2017):Use case and requirements extraction 2nd year(July2017 – June2018):1st field trial 3rd year(July2018 – June2019):2nd field trial R&D for BigClouT Architecture and Big data analysis, and business model analysis through 3 years of whole project term
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Project Progress (As of September 2016)
BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 24
Kick off meeting F2F kick off meeting in Tokyo in July 2016
Dissemination Published BigClouT Website
Published press release by CEA
Use case extraction Questionnaires for 4 cities
Issues, FT scenario, existing assets stakeholders, BigClouT technologies etc.
Identify and analysis on existing assets Members listed up their existing properties
Field trial guideline Started discussing about field trial guideline
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Thank you!
BigClouT: Big data meeting Cloud of Things for empowering the citizen clout in smart cities 25
どうもありがとう!