6. chapter 3 ecosystem of village tintoda for waste management plan

8/16/2019 6. Chapter 3 Ecosystem of Village Tintoda for waste management plan

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Total Waste Management in Rural Sector of India- proposed waste

management plan for Village Tintoda-Dist. Gandhinagar-Gujarat

Part II System design Chapter 3

Page 98

ECOSYSTEM OF VILLAGE TINTODA

3.1 The Planning Area

3.1.1 Regional Profile with Location Map:

Place : Tintoda

PIN Code 382422

District : Gandhinagar

Tehsil/Taluka :

Gandhinagar

State : Gujarat

Latitude 23.21271

Longitude 72.57291

Fig 13- Map of Village Tintoda- situated at 11 kms from Gandhinagar, 7 Kms from

Kalol & 3 Kms from Shertha

7

http://indiamapia.com/382422.htmlhttp://indiamapia.com/382422.htmlhttp://indiamapia.com/Gandhinagar.htmlhttp://indiamapia.com/Gandhinagar.htmlhttp://indiamapia.com/382422.html


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3.1.2 General:

The history seems to be associated with Rabari caste. There is “Vadwala Temple” in thevillage, which has religious importance for Rabaris. Also the occupation of cattle rearing is

dominant in the village which is very common for Rabari caste. A Shwetambar jain tample

is also located in the village which is considered as one of the important “Tirthas” of Jain

religion. The village is divided in to various Parts traditionally known as “vaas”, like

Kumbharvaas, Thhakorvaas, Darjivaas, Ravaliyavaas etc. It is observed that basically the

division might be based on group of habitats belonging to same caste, but presently the trend

is not followed.

3.1.3 Village Profile:

Table-9 Village profile8

Area details

Area of village (in hectares) 990.59

Number of households 1,261

Population data based on 2001 census

Total population – Persons 6,593

Total population – Males 3,378

Total population – Females 3,215

Scheduled castes population – Persons 102

Scheduled castes population – Males 52

Scheduled castes population – Females 50

Scheduled tribes population – Persons 2

Scheduled tribes population – Males 1

Scheduled tribes population – Females 1


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Education facilities

Education facilities Available

Number of primary schools 6

Number of middle schools 0

Number of secondary schools 1

Number of senior secondary schools 0

Number of colleges 0

College available within range More than 10 Kms

Number of adult literacy class/centres 0

Number of industrial schools 0

Number of training schools 0

Number of other educational schools 0

Medical facilities

Medical facilities Available

Number of allopathic hospitals 0

Allopathic hospitals available within range More than 10 Kms

Number of ayurvedic hospitals 0

Number of unani hospital 0

Number of homeopathic hospital 0


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Number of allopathic dispensary 0

Number of ayurvedic dispensary 0

Number of unani dispensary 0

Number of homeopathic dispensary 0

Number of maternity and child welfare centre 1

Number of maternity home

Number of child welfare centre 0

Number of health centre 0

Number of primary health centre 0

Primary health centre available within range Between 5 Kms and 10 Kms

Number of primary health sub centre 1

Number of family welfare centre 0

Number of T.B. clinic 0

Number of nursing home 0

Number of registered private medical practiotioners 0

Number of subsidised medical practitioners 0

Number of community health workers 1

Number of other medical facilities 0

Drinking water facilities


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Drinking water facilities Available

Tap water Available

Well water Not available

Tank water Available

Tubewell water Available

Handpump Not available

River water Not available

Canals Not available

Lakes Not available

Spring Not available

Other drinking water sources Not available

Post, telegraph and telephone facilities

Post, telegraph and phone facilities Available

Number of post office 1

Number of telegraph office 0

Number of post and telegraph office 0

Number of telephone connections 10

Communication facilities

Communication facilities Yes


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Bus services Yes

Railways services Yes

Navigable water way including river, canal etc. No

Banking facilities

Banking facilities Not available

Number of commercial bank 0

Commercial bank available within range Between 5 Kms and 10 Kms

Number of Co-operative commercial bank 0

Co-operative bank available within range More than 10 Kms

Credit societies

Credit societies facilities Available

Number of agricultural credit societies 1

Number of non agricultural credit societies 0

Available within range More than 10 Kms

Number of other credit societies 0

Other credit societies available within range More than 10 Kms

Recreational and cultural facilities

Recreational and cultural facilities Not available


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Number of cinema/video-hall 0

Cinema / video-hall available within range More than 10 Kms

Number of sports club 0

Sports club available range More than 10 Kms

Number of stadium/auditorium 0

Stadium /auditorium available within range More than 10 Kms

Approach to villages

Approach paved roads Available

Approach mud roads Not available

Approach foot path Available

Approach - navigable river Not available

Approach - navigable canal Not available

Approach - navigable water-way other than river or canal Not available

Nearest town GANDHINAGAR

Distance from the nearest town (in kilometer(s)) 12

Power supply

Power supply facilities Available

Electricity for domestic use Available

Electricity of agricultural use Available


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Electricity of other purposes Available

Electricity for all purposes Available

News paper/magazine

News paper/magazine facilities Available

Newspaper Available

Magazine Available

Income and expenditure of the village (in Rs.'00)

Income & Expenditure of the village Yes

Total income 10366

Total expenditure 6505

Most important commodities manufactured

Manufactured item no. 1 BAJRI

Manufactured item no. 2 CASTOR SEEDS

Manufactured item no. 3 PADDY

Land use (Two decimal) in hectares

Number of forest land 0

Number of government canal 0

Number of private canal

Well(with/without electricity)

0.00

0.00


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Tube-well (without electricity) 0.00

Tube-well (with electricity) 374.68

Tank 0.00

River 0.00

Lake 0.00

Waterfall 0.00

Total irrigated area 374.68

Unirrigated area 358.88

Culturable waste (including gauchar and groves) 87.92

Area not available for cultivation 169.11

3.1.4 Occupation and Economical Conditions:

Across all 1261 households of the village, the dominant occupation is agriculture and cattle

rearing. There are very few small glossary shops. Among total population 45% people are

main workers for generating income source for their family. Total 211 families live below

poverty line. (socio-economic review- commissionerate of Rural development- Govt of

Gujarat). On physical visit, it is very clear that number of actual BPL families must be even

high. Most people dwell in raw houses.

3.1.5 Education:

Table- 10 Literacy level of the village

Total Population Literate Illiterate

Persons 6593 4019 2574

Male 3378 2437 941

Female 3215 1582 1633


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Page 107

Fig. 14 - Housing pattern of village Tintoda


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Page 108

3.1.6 Land Distribution:1Table-11 Land distribution at village Tintoda

9

Sr. No. Details Area in hectares

1 A. Cultivable Land

i) Old Agreement

ii) New Agreement

B. Land on Free Hold

Others

Block A Total

794.3085

5.9794

1.3051

2.9845

0.5362

805.1137

2. B-1 : Non-Cultivable Land 13.2532

3. B-2 : Community Utility

1. Gaamtal

2.Gochar

3.Lake

4.Railway Track

5.Local Board Road

6.Kutcha Roads

7.Toileteries

8. Others

26.0012

87.9783

16.6631

03.4803

8.5038

4.0569

2.8935

19.5259

169.1196

4 C- others registered 3.0873

B-2 + C= 172.2169

B-1+B-2+C= 185.4701

5. TOTAL 990.5838

1 Gram Panchayat Tintoda


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Page 109

3.1.7 Agriculture and crop pattern

Village Tintoda owns 805.1137 hectares cultivable land area. Effective irrigated land area is374.68 hectares. Following table represents typical cropping pattern and annual crop yield.

As it is shown, cotton, castor, paddy and vegetables are the major crops in village agriculture.

Table 12 Crop yield- village Tintoda10

Sr. No. Season Crop Area-hectare Yield in

quintal/hac

1 Kharif Cotton 150 25

2 Castor 50 15

3 Paddy 20 30

4 Chilies 20 100

5 Others 10 150

Total 250

6 Rabi Bhinda 70 250

7 Cauliflower 30 300

8 Potato 30 300

9 Bringal 20 175

10 Cabbage 70 370

11 Others 30 100

Total 250

12 Zaid Bhinda 100 200

13 Cabbage 70 295

14 Cauliflower 30 250

15 Others 50 275

Total 250


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Page 110

3.2 Environmental conditions:

3.2.1 Water

3.2.1.1 Rainfall : Table-13 Rainfall data: Gandhinagar Taluka11

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Rainfall

in mm

421 373 1031 806 1254 1133 1126 802 586 NA NA

3.2.1.2 Ground water: Water samples were collected from bore wells of forty villages of

Gandhinagar taluka during May-2006. Ten villages of each region of Gandhinagar taluka

(North, South, East and West) were selected for water sampling. Tintoda was considered as

one of ten selected villages of west region of Gandhinagar 10. Drinking water is supplied

through pipelines from panchayat’s tube well, which cover almost the whole area.

Table-14 Quality of ground water – village Tintoda12

Param

eter

pH EC TD

S

TA Ca

H

Mg

H

T

H

Cl- F- Na+

K + DO BO

D

CO

D

SO42-

WHOStd.

6.5-

8.5

1.4 1000

120 100

150 500

250 1.5 200

- >5 5 10 500

Exp.

Value

7.2

6-

8.0

6

0.69

5-

1.89

30

1-

80

6

344

-

112

2

60

-

18

0

12-

128

72

-

24

0

86.2

7-

592.

99

0.5

-

2.3

5

14

9-

60

00

1.

0-

2.

0

4.4

5-

7.9

0

0.4

-

3.6

5

0.8

-

4.0

12.8

7-

62.5

4

Ave.

value

7.4

1

1.16 49

4

652

.4

90.

4

68.

8

15

9

276.

9

0.8

7

27

32

1.

2

6.0

6

1.0

9

1.5

2

30.5

2

Values of all parameters are in mg/L except pH and EC (mS/cm)

3.2.2 Solid and liquid waste:

To determine the picture of waste generation and management, household inventories were

conducted. 45 families from different areas of the village were interviewed. Questionnaire

was prepared based upon environmental management aspects to get a broader outline about

current waste management practices. Following table gives a general idea of present scenario

of waste generation and management.


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Table-15 House hold inventory- village Tintoda

1 2 3 4 5

Name Kesarben

Mahorji

Thhakor

Manajibhai

Prhaladji

Kalaji

Lilaben

Gandaji

Ranjanben

Address Juno

Kumbharvaas

Juno

Kumbharvaas

Juno

Kumbharvaas

Juno

Kumbharvaas

Targala

wado

Caste Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore

Family

Members

5 9 6 4 9

Education L – 0 IL - 5 L- 5 IL – 4 L- 3 IL – 3 IL 4 L-3 IL-6

Source of

Income

Labour Farmer Farmer Labour Farmer

Health

situation

---- Frequent

fever

--- T.B.

No. of cattle 2- Buffalo 3- Buffalo 3- Buffalo 2- Buffalo 2-Buffalo

Domestic

waste

Others

No yes yes Yes Yes

sometimes Cattle dung Cattle dung Cattle dung Cattle dung

Waste

Disposal

Random Common

place/farm

Common

place/farm

Common

place/farm

Random

Water Supply Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Sanitation No- open No- open No- open No-open No-open

Views about

Sanitation:

Private/public

Public Public Public Private Private

Cooking aid Chulha Chulha Chulha Chulha/LPG Chulha

Views-Biogas Yes yes yes Yes Yes


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6 7 8 9 10

Name Goswami

Bhaveshbhai

Shambhuji

Bhikhaji

Rameshji

Ishwarji

Keshiben Champaben

Gandabhai

Address Mahadev

Temple

Nayakwado Nayakwado Vaniyavaas

Sarpanch

Motovaas

Caste Goswami Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore Panchal

Family

members

5 4 6 18 6

Education L- 5 IL - 4 L- 3 IL -3 L-6 IL-12 L-2 IL-4

Source of

Income

Pujari Labour labour Glossary

shop, farmer

Labour

Health

situation

--- Fever ----- ------- .......

No. of cattle 2- Buffalo ----- ------ 3 Buffalo 1- Buffalo

Food/kitchen

Others

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Cattle dung ----- ---- Cattle dung Cattle dung

Waste

Disposal

Common

place

Common

place

Common

place

Common

place/farm

Common

place/farm


Sanitation Yes No No Yes Yes

Views about

Sanitation:

Private/public

---- --- Public ------ Public

Cooking aid LPG Chulha Chulha Chulha/LPG Culha/stove



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11 12 13 14 15

Name Savitaben Bhalajibhai

Ambaram

Navneetkumar

Natvarlal

Kalyanjibhai

Chandas

Kokilaben

Purushottam

Address Thhakore

vaas

Darjivaas Darjivaas Darjivaas Darjivaas

Caste Thhakore Parekh Darji Darji Nayee

Family

members

6 2 5 3 2

Education IL – 6 IL - 2 IL - 5 IL – 3 L – 2

Source of

Income

Labour Nayee Tailoring Tailoring Job-retired

Health

situation

........ ..... ------ ------ -----

No. of cattle 3- Buffalo ----- ------ ------ ------

Food/kitchen

Others

Yes Yes yes Yes Yes

Cattle dung ----- ---- ---- ----

Waste

Disposal

Random/farm Common

place

Random Random Random

Water Supply Yes yes Yes Yes Yes

Sanitation No Yes Yes Yes Yes

Views about

Sanitation:

Private/public

Private ...... ----- ----- -----

Cooking aid Chulha Chulha LPG LPG LPG



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16 17 18 19 20

Name Sodaji

Mangaji

Amrutji

Kalaji

Kalaji

Bhalaji

Shantaben Manisha

Joshi

Address Darjivaas Darjivaas Darjivaas Brhamanvado Brahmanvado

Caste Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore Prajapati Brahmin

Family

members

2 4 6 12 6

Education IL – 2 L- 2 IL -2 L- 1 IL -5 L- 3 IL - 9 L-5 IL-6

Source of

Income

Farmer Farmer Labour shop Job

Health

situation

------ ------ Fever Fever -----

No. of cattle ------- 2- Buffalo ...... ----- -----

Food/kitchen

Others

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

----- Cattle dung ----- ------- -----

Waste

Disposal

Random Random/farm Random Common

Place

Common

Place


Sanitation Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Views aboutSanitation:

Private/public

----- ------- Private Public -----

Cooking aid Chulha LPG/Chulha Chulha Chulha LPG

Views-Biogas Yes yes Yes Yes Yes


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21 22 23 24 25

Name Girdharbhai

prajapati

Kamuben

Prajapati

Savitaben Bhikhiben

Thhakore

Vihajibhai

Address Brahman

vado

Brahman

vado

Brahman

vado

Brahman

vado

Mandirvalo

vaas

Caste Prajapati Prajapati Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore

Family

members

5 3 12 10 10

Education L – 1 IL - 4 IL – 3 IL - 12 IL – 10 IL – 10

Source of

Income

Farmer Vendor Labour Labour Farmer

Health

situation

------- ------ ------ ------ ------

No. of cattle 1 Buffalo ----- ------ ------ 4 – Buffalo

Food/kitchen

Others

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Cattle dung ------ ------ ------ Cattle dung

Waste

Disposal

Random Random Random Random Random/Farm


Sanitation No No Yes No No

Views about

Sanitation:

Private/public

Private Private ----- Private ------

Cooking aid LPG LPG/Chulha Chulha Chulha Chulha

Views-Biogas Yes Yes yes Yes Yes


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26 27 28 29 30

Name Jigneshbhai Jashiben Prhladbhai Bhaveshbhai Jivanbhai

Karshanbhai

Address Mandirvalo

vaas

Mandirvalo

vaas

Mandirvalo

vaas

Prajapati

vaas

Rawal vaas

Caste Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore ---- Raval

Family

members

20 5 7 12 9

Education L -9 IL – 11 IL – 5 IL - 7 L – 4 IL – 8 IL – 9

Source of

Income

Shop, farmer Labour Labour Shop Labour

Health

situation

------- ----- ---- ----- -----

No. of cattle 10- Buffalo ----- 3- Buffalo ------ ------

Food/kitchen

Others

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Cattle dung ---- Cattle dung ---- ------

Waste

Disposal

Random/farm Random Random Random Random


Sanitation Yes No Yes Yes No

Views about

Sanitation:

Private/public

----- ----- ----- ------ -------

Cooking aid LPG Chulha Chulha Chulha Chulha

Views-Biogas Yes ---- yes Yes Yes


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31 32 33 34 35

Name Champaben Bhikhiben Mathurbhai Maheshbhai Haribhai

Ghelabhai

Address Rawal vaas Rawal vaas Rawal vaas Rawal vaas Rawal vaas

Caste Rawal Rawal Rawal Rawal Rawal

Family

members

2 4 4 2 7

Education IL – 2 IL - 4 IL - 4 IL – 2 IL – 7

Source of

Income

Labour Labour ------ Labour Labour

Health

situation

--- --- --- --- ---

No. of cattle ----- ----- ----- ----- -----

Food/kitchen

Others

----- ----- ----- ----- -----

------ ------ ------ ------ ------

Waste

Disposal

------ ------ ------ ------ ------


Sanitation No No yes No No

Views aboutSanitation:

Private/public

------- ------- ------- ------- Public

Cooking aid Chulha Chulha Chulha Chulha Chulha



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36 37 38 39 40

Name Manilal

Bhai

Keshaji

Kalaji

Bhikhiben Sitaben

Gabhaji

Chaturben

Ambarambhai

Address Vadwala

vaas

Kumbharvaas Kumbharvaas Kumbharvaas Kumbharvaas

Caste ----- Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore

Family

members

7 4 2 7 1

Education L-3 IL-4 L – 2 IL – 2 IL – 2 IL – 4 IL – 1

Source of

Income

Farmer Farmer Labour CNGRickshaw

Farming

-----

Health

situation

------ ------ ------ ------- -----

No. of cattle ------ 2- Buffalo ------- ------ 1 Buffalo

Food/kitchen

Others

Yes Yes ------- Yes -------

---- Cattle dung -------- ------- Cattle dung

Waste

Disposal

Random Random/farm Random Random Random


Sanitation Yes No No No No

Views about

Sanitation:

Private/public

---- Public ------- Public Public

Cooking aid Chulha Chulha Chulha Culha Chulha

Views-

Biogas

Yes Yes yes Yes Yes


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41 42 43 44 45

Name Sitaben Manguben

Govindji

Kuskiben

Baldevji

Jashoda ben Vasudevbhai

Bhatt

Address Kumbhar

vaas

Kumbhar

vaas

Kumbhar

vaas

Thhakore

vaas

Bhraman

vado

Caste Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore Thhakore Brahman

Family

members

7 8 7 5 2

Education L-2 IL-5 IL - 8 IL – 7 IL – 5 L – 2

Source of

Income

Farmer Labour Labour Labour Retired

Health

situation

Fever ------ ------ ------- -----

No. of cattle 2- Buffalo 2- Buffalo 3- Buffalo ------

Food/kitchen

Others

Yes Yes ------- Yes Yes

---- Cattle dung -------- -------

Waste

Disposal

Random Random/farm Random Random Common

place


Sanitation No No No No Yes

Views about

Sanitation:

Private/public

---- Public ------- Public -------

Cooking aid Chulha Chulha Chulha Culha LPG

Views-Biogas Yes Yes yes Yes Yes


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3.2.2.1 Waste Generation:

I. Solid waste

(a) Domestic Solid Waste

Unlike urban life style, domestic kitchen waste generated in villages is immediately used as

food for cattle. Rural people have mentality of reducing waste as far as possible. Therefore,

amount of kitchen waste is not huge like urban area. In addition, people here are

economically poor. Therefore, amount of domestic solid waste is comparatively little. Other

metallic/plastic/paper waste is segregated at source only and sold out to recyclers.

Generation of Solid waste in rural areas ranges between 50 gm/capita/day and 250

gm/capita/day as mentioned below:

Rural (Peri- urban or Urban Outgrowth) :150 to 250 gm/cap/day

Rural (Remote/Tribal) : 50 to 150 gm/cap/day

(b) Livestock Waste

The village possesses a good number of cattle. According to Panchayat data, village has 2500

buffalos, 500 cows and 500 goats, which is a fairly rich resource. Taking 10 kg/animal/day

dung amount as safe value, 30000 kg/day dung waste is generated.

(c) Agricultural waste

Agro-wastes are mainly generated at the time of harvesting and include agricultural residues

left in the field after harvesting/thrashing and the main stalk that is harvested with the crop.

The main crops of the village are bajri, castor seeds and paddy. Wheat, Raido and cotton are

also the important products of the village.

(d) Bio medical waste

One primary health care centre and one maternity and child care centre are situated inside the

village. Waste generation from these centres is very low.

II Domestic Liquid Waste:

Almost all population is facilitated with regular water supply through tube wells. It is

estimated that about 75% to 80% water supplied through piped water supply scheme, comes

out as grey water. The village has piped network for water supply but only 25 % population is

served with drainage facilities. There are some common washing places which generate a big

amount of grey water.


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Fig-15 Common Washing Places


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3.2.2.2 Waste management: I. Solid waste:

(a) Domestic Solid waste management: As such, no method exists for solid wastemanagement in the village. People dispose the waste on any open land. A common place to

dump the waste has automatically come in to existence; people staying nearby the place use

the same for dumping the waste.

Fig-16 Common place to dump solid waste

(b) Live stock waste: It is generated at almost every household. People generally collect and

send them to nearby agricultural fields for soil conditioning and to use as fertilizer.

Sometimes some external agencies also buy the dung waste for various purposes.

Fig-17 Dung waste


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II Liquid Waste:

Disposal of liquid waste is the most neglected aspect in village Tintoda. As it has been statedearlier, only 25% of required drainage system is employed in the village. The grey water

from drainage system is directly discharged in to a nearby lake without any treatment. All

liquid wastes from households is discharged on nearby open land. Only 10% population has

availed sanitation facilities. So the fate of waste water and hence that of village inhabitants is

uncertain.

Fig-18 Drainage system connecting to common washing place

3.2.3 Sanitation:

Village undergoes a severe problem of less sanitation infrastructure. The community is

comparatively poor here and literacy level is low, so the most important part of human

hygiene has been totally ignored here. Only 10 % population has sanitation facilities. Opendefecation is very common across the village people.

3.3 Summary:

Village Tintoda can be characterised, especially with a view to environmental management as

follows:

1. The economy of the village is based on agriculture and cattle rearing. Village has more

than 3000 bovine animals, but cattle do not play any important role in improving overall

economy of the village.


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2. Village does not have any systematic waste management system for solid as well as liquid

waste. Only 25% of population has amenity to drainage system.

3. Only 10 % population is served with sanitation infrastructure like bathroom and WC. Open

deification is a common practice here leading to problems related to hygiene, aesthetics,

society and culture.

4. People are struggling to meet the basic needs of day-to-day life. Most people do not

generate domestic waste, just because they do not get enough to sustain their daily lives.

5. Major part of the population has access to water supply and electricity.

Table 16 Quantity of waste generation at village Tintoda

Sr.

No.

Type of waste Quantity/capita/day Total

Quantity

Present W/M practice

1 Domestic solid waste 100 gm/capita/day

Population=7000

700 kg/day food waste-cattle feed

Others- Recycling,

selling to vendor,

dumping in open place

2 Cattle dung 10 kg/capita/day

No. of cattle= 3000

30000

kg/day

unorganized practice of

dumping the dung in

fields

3 Agricultural waste

---

31.3 ton/day dumping, transporting

the waste to nearby

city area

4 wastewater 100 lit/capita/day

Population=7000

700 m3/day No system exists, open

discharge

3.4 Proposal for waste management plan

On the basis of above stated observations, system of waste- cum- resource management is

suggested mainly on following line of action:

I. Solid waste shall be separated at source as biodegradable and non-biodegradable. Non-

biodegradable waste shall be sent at local material recovery and recycling centre.


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Biodegradable waste shall be meticulously collected and sent to community biogas plant. As

per the guidelines of MNRE, biogas enrichment and power generation unit shall be

constructed.

II. For liquid waste, whatever drainage facility is available shall be continued to utilize, and at

the end point of disposal, conventional wastewater treatment shall be carried out. The treated

water shall be reused according to the present need, e.g. vegetation and irrigation. Treated

water can be utilized for preparing slurry at community biogas plant.

IV. Those, who own their farms and stay away from the village can opt for private compost

sanitation system that produces compost at the interval of each 3 to 4 months on regular

basis.

V. Cost – benefit analysis and carbon credit statement, compatibility to legislation of

Government of India and further procedure shall be carried out.

6. chapter 3 ecosystem of village tintoda for waste management plan

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