561 appendix 1: tbws as the st i. the wedding speeches of

561

APPENDIX 1:

TBWS AS THE ST

I. The Wedding speeches of the Father of the Bride to the Parents of the Groom

Data <1> Balige M2U00033

No Minute Clause Logical

meaning

Pattern

1. 00:40 jadi di hamu laenami dohot ibotonami vocative


meaning

Pattern

2. 00:43 bereng hamu jo tu son Cs


meaning

Pattern

3. 00:41 mauliate ma parjolo tapasahat tu Amanta

Debata Jahoba, siala dibagasan sadariondi ho

do da naung manjalo pasu- pasu parbagasan,

boru nami ima parumaen mu dohot di anak mu

imada helanami

1. mauliate ma parjolo tapasahat (m) tu

Amanta Debata Jahoba (α as an

independent projecting clause)

2. siala dibagasan sadariondi ho do da

naung manjalo pasu-pasu parbagasan

(„β1 as a dependent idea proposition

clause)

3. boru nami ima parumaen mu („β2 as as a

dependent idea proposition clause)

4. dohot di anak mu imada helanami („β3

as as a dependent idea proposition

clause)

hypotactic idea

proposition

projection

α 'β1 + β2 + β3


meaning

Pattern

4. 01:12 dang ala ni gogontai ala ni ulaonta, boi i

mardalan ulaon i

paratactic

causal

Universitas Sumatera Utara

562

1. dang ala ni gogontai (x1 as an

independent causal enhancement)

2. ala ni ulaonta (x1 as an independent

causal enhancement)

3. boi i mardalan ulaon i (3 as an

independent clause)

enhanment:

x(1 +2) 3


meaning

Pattern

5. 01:20 namanjalo pasu- pasu parbagasan nasida sian

bagas joro ni Tuhanta marhite naposona, jadi

mauliatema tadok tu Debata

1. namanjalo pasu- pasu parbagasan nasida

sian bagas joro ni Tuhanta marhite

naposona (“1 as an independent locution

projection)

2. jadi mauliatema tadok tu Debata (as an


paratactic

locution

projection:

“1 2


meaning

Pattern

6. 01:28 martangiangma hita, asa anggiat gabe keluarga

namarbahagia nasida

1. martangiangma hita (as an independent

projecting clause)

2. asa anggiat gabe keluarga namarbahagia

nasida ( “2 as an independent projected

idea proposition clause)

paratactic idea

proposition

projection:

1 “2


meaning

Pattern

7. 01:38 keluarga nagabe las ni roha mai di keluarganta

tu joloan i ari on

Cs


meaning

Pattern

8. 01:43 di dos nirohanta, marhite dos ni rohani anaktai,

las rohanta

Cs


meaning


563

Pattern

9. 01:5.5 martangiang hita tu Debata, asa dipasaut sude

angka nasinangkapan ni rohanta

1. martangiang hita tu Debata (α as an


2. asa dipasaut sude angka nasinangkapan

ni rohanta („β as a dependent idea

proposition projected clause)

hypotactic idea

proposition

α „β


meaning

Pattern

10. 02:02 jadi ito, dohot di laengkon Vocative


meaning

Pattern

11. 02:08 tolu hami hula – hula muna marhahamaranggi Cs


meaning

Pattern

12. 02:13 siangkangan mai mangalap boru situmorang, di

Siantar do on

1. siangkangan mai mangalap boru

situmorang (1 as an idependent clause)

2. di Siantar do on (=2 as an independent

commentary elaboration clause)

paratactic

independent

commentary

elaboration

clause:

1 =2


meaning

Pattern

13. 02:20 nomor dua mangalap boru sihombing, Cs


meaning

Pattern

14. 02:25 da hahang nadua i nungga parjolo borhat,

songoni edamuna baomuna

1. da hahang nadua i nungga parjolo borhat

(1 as an independent clause)

paratactic

extension

“and”:

1 +2


564

2. songoni edamuna baomuna (+2 as an

independent extension “and” clause)


meaning Pattern

15. 02:35 ibana boru simanjuntak nungga parjolo borhat

1. ibana boru simanjuntak (1 as an

independent clause)

2. nungga parjolo borhat (=2 as an

independent commentary elaboration

clause

paratactic

commentary

elaboration

clause:

1 =2


meaning

Pattern

16. 02:40 jadi tahamuliatehon ma tu Tuhanta Cs


meaning Pattern

17. 02:45 songon napinangidoni ibotongku, dang adong

dijual ulos napinusaan11

1. songon napinangidoni ibotongku (xβas

a dependent concessive enhancement

clause)

2. dang adong dijual ulos napinusaan11

(α

as an independent clause)

hypotactic

concessive

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning

Pattern

18. 02:53 dilae dohot ibotongku Vocative


meaning

Pattern

19. 02:56 ulos-ulos10

mu songon ulos8 ni anakmu

siampudani do hubaen

1. ulos-ulos10

mu songon ulos8 ni anakmu

siampudan i do („β as a dependentidea


2. hu baen (αas an independent projecting

clause)

hypotactic idea

proposition

projection:

„β α


565


meaning

Pattern

20. 03:03 jadi sarupa do ulos8mu Cs


meaning

Pattern

21. 03:05 boanongku do i tu ulaon adat ninna lae

1. boanongku do i tu ulaon adat (“1 as an

independent locution projected clause)

2. ninna lae (2 as an independent

projecting clause)

paratactic

locution

projection: “1 2


meaning Pattern

22. 03:09 jadi ido umbaen napinatipis hami ito da lae da

1. jadi ido (xα as an independent causal

enhancement clause)

2. umbaen napinatipis hami ito da lae da

(βa dependent clause)

hypotactic

causal

enhancement:

xα β


meaning

Pattern

23. 03:16 jadi las ma rohamuna Cs


meaning Pattern

24. 03:18 Ulos8 naganjang ulos

8 sitorop rambu on

1. ulos8 naganjang (1 as an independent

clause)

2. ulos8 sitorop rambu on (=2 an


clause)

paratactic

commentary

elaboration:

1 =2


meaning Pattern

25. 03:23 alai andorang so hupasahat hami ulos8 on ito,

dohot tu lae di son, malo maho mangadopi

parumaenmi da ito da

commentary

elaboration

head mixed


566

1. alai andorang so hupasahat hami ulos8

on ito dohot tu lae di son (xβas a

dependent temporal enhancement

clause)

2. malo ma ho (α 1 as an independent

clause)

3. mangadopi parumaen mi da ito da (α 2

as an independent commentary

ellaboration clause)

with temporal

enhancement:

xβ (α1 =α2)


meaning Pattern

26. 03:43 nang iboto mambuat ulaonna, holan ibotona do

mangula saleleng on

1. nang iboto mambuat ulaonna (1 as an

independent clause)

2. holan ibotona do mangula saleleng on

(x2 as an independent causal

enhancement clause)

paratactic causal

enhancement:

1 x2


meaning

Pattern

27. 03:37 da ito da Vocative


meaning Pattern

28. 03:47 mulai SMP ndang di jolo nami on

1. mulai SMP (xβ as a dependent temporal

enhancement)

2. ndang di jolo nami on (α as an

independent clause)

hypotactic

temporal

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning Pattern

29. 03:53 SMA ibana di asrama do

1. SMA ibana (1 as an independent

clause)

2. di asrama do (x2 as an independent

spatial enhancement)

pataratic spatial

enhancement:

1 x2



567

meaning Pattern

30. 03:5.5 tammat SMA di Yogya do

1. tammat SMA (1 as an independent

clause

2. di Yogya do (x2 as an independent

spatial enhancement

paratactic

spatial

enhancement:

1 x2


meaning

31. 03:58 atik adong na hurang da, leon hatorangan

1. atik adong na hurang da (xβ as a

dependent conditional enhancement

clause)

2. leon hatorangan (αas an independent

clause)

hypotactic

conditional

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning Pattern

32. 04:02 hantus baen nadua da, da ito da, unang

dietongko sainganmu on

1. hantus baen nadua da, da ito da (1 as an

independent clause)

2. unang dietongko sainganmu on (=2 as a


paratactic

commentary

elaboration:

1 =2


meaning Pattern

33. 04:10 nion borungkon, naburjo do on, mura do

ajaranmu on

1. nion borungkon (1 as an independent

clause)

2. naburjo do on (=2 as an independent


3. mura do ajaranmu on (x3 as an

independent causal elaboration)

paratactic

commentary

elaboration head

with an

independent

causal

enhancenment

clause:

1 =(2 x3)


meaning Pattern

34. 04:14 ndang iboto on mangalompa, sungkun nion

helangkon

1. ndang iboto on ( “α1 as an independent

locution projected clause)

hypotactic

locution

projection head

mixed with


568

2. mangalompa (xβ as an independent


3. sungkun nion helangkon (α2 as an


manner

enhancement

clause:

“(α1 β) α2


meaning

Pattern

35. 04:18 da ito da, Vocative


meaning Pattern

36. 04:19 ndang hea iboto mangalompa

1. dang hea iboto (α as an independent

projecting clause)

2. mangalompa (xβ as an independent idea

projected clause)

hypotactic

manner

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning

Pattern

37. 04:21 ndang sanga diajari edamu nahinan imana

mangalompa

1. ndang sanga diajari edamu nahinan

imana (head: αas an independent

projecting clause)

2. mangalompa („β as an independent

projected idea clause)

hypotactic idea

projection:

α „β


meaning

Pattern

38. 04:24 pos do rohangku, ingkon ajar-ajaranmu on

borungkon, parumaenmon

1. pos do rohangku (1 as an independent

projecting clause)

2. ingkon ajar-ajaran mu on borung kon,

parumaen mon („2 as an independent

projected idea clause)

paratactic idea:

projection:

1 „2


569


meaning Pattern

39. 04:32 hira mangajari roha da ito da, denggan ajari lao

margareja, ido holan ido sidohonongku tu

ibotongku tu laengku ido da ito da lae da

1. hira mangajari roha da ito da (xβas a

dependentidea proposition projected

clause)

2. denggan ajari lao margareja („α1 as

independentidea proposition projected

clause)

3. ido holan ido sidohonong ku tu

ibotongku tu laengku ido da ito da lae

da (α2 as an independent idea

projecting clause)

hypotactic idea

proposition

projection head

mixed with

manner

enhancement:

”(xβ α1) α2


meaning

Pattern

40. 04:51 saonnari dohonon nami ma ulos pansamot9 di

laemi dohot ibotonami dison, passamot angka

nauli nadenggan ma on dikeluarga ni laengku

ibotongku

1. saonnari dohonon nami ma ulos

pansamot9 di laemi dohot ibotonami

dison (1 as an independent projecting

clause)

2. passamot angka nauli nadenggan ma on

3. dikeluarga ni laengku ibotongku (“2 as

an independent locution projected

clause)

paratactic

locution

projection:

1 “2


meaning

Pattern

41. 05:08 passamot panggabean parhorasan ulos8

naganjang on

1. passamot panggabean parhorasan (=βas

a dependent commentary elaboration

clause)

2. ulos8 naganjang on (αas an independent

clause)

hypotactic

commentary

elaboration:

=β α


570


meaning

Pattern

42. 05:14 ganjang ma umur muna tujoloan ni ari on,

ganjang saur matua

1. ganjang ma umur muna tujoloan ni ari

on (1 as an independent clause)

2. ganjang saur matua (=2 as an


clause)

paratactic

commentary

elaboration:

1 =2


meaning Pattern

43. 05:20 jala ulos8 sitorop rambu, sai toropna ma

pinomparmuna tujoloanni ari on

1. jala ulos8 sitorop rambu (x1as an

independent clause)

2. sai toropna ma pinomparmuna

tujoloanni ari on (2 as an idependent

commentary elaboration)

paratactic causal

enhancement:

x1 2


meaning Pattern

44. 05:27 jadi songon hata ni sijolojolo tubuma dohonon

nami tu hamu lae dohot ibotonami di son, andor

hadungka ma togu togu ni lombu, andor hatiti

togutogu ni horbo, nungga sahat ulaonta

sadarion, pempeng ma hamu saur matua,

pairing iring pahompu, sahat tu namarnini,

sahat tu namarnono

1. jadi songon hata ni sijolojolo tubuma

dohonon nami tu hamu lae dohot

ibotonami di son (α1 as an independent

projecting clause)

2. andor hadungka ma togu togu ni lombu

(“α 2 as an independent locution clause)

3. andor hatiti togutogu ni horbo (“α3 as

an independent locution clause)

4. nungga sahat ulaonta sadarion (“α 4 as


Hypotactic

locution

projection head

mixed with

temporal

enhancement

and extension

“and”:

[α1] “[(α2…+6)

x(β1 +2)]


571


meaning Pattern

5. pempeng ma hamu saur matua (“α 5 as


6. pairing iring pahompu (“α 6 as an

independent locution clause)

7. sahat tu namarnini (“β 1 as a

dependentlocution clause)

8. sahat tu namarnono (“ β 2 as a

dependent locution clause)


meaning

Pattern

45. 05:58 eme sitamba tua parlinggoman ni siborok,

amanta Debata do silehon tua, horas ma laengku

ibotongku diparorot

eme sitamba tua parlinggoman ni siborok (1 as

an independent clause)

1. amanta Debata do silehon tua (+2 as an

independent extension “and”)

2. horas ma laengku ibotongku +3 as an


3. diparorot (+4 as an independent

extension “and”)

paratactic

extension

“and”:

1…+4


meaning

Pattern

46. 06:11 sahat solu tu bontean ni Tiga Ras, hupasahat

hami ulos pansamot9 on tu hamuna, sahat ma

hamu leleng magolu, sahat tu panggabean, sahat

tu parhorasan

1. sahat solu tu bontean ni Tiga Ras (1 as


2. hupasahat hami ulos pansamot9 on tu

hamuna(+2 as an independent extension

“and”)

3. sahat ma hamu (+3 as an independent


4. leleng magolu(+4 as an independent


paratactic

extension

“and”:

1…+6


572

5. sahat tu panggabean(+5 as an


6. sahat tu parhorasan(+6 as an


II. The wedding speeches of the Father of the Bride to the Weds



meaning

Pattern

47. 00:11 di son pasahatonnami ma ulos8 hela Cs


meaning Pattern

48. 00:17 Ulos8 naganjang ulos

8 sitorop rambu

1. ulos8 naganjang (1 as an independent

clause)

2. ulos8 sitorop rambu (=2 as an


clause)

paratactic

commentary

elaboration:

1 =2


meaning Pattern

49. 00:30 mandok mauliate ma hita tu Tuhanta, ala

nungga saut nasinangkapan ni rohamuna

1. mandok mauliate ma hita tu Tuhanta

(αas an independent clause)

2. ala nungga saut nasinangkapan ni

rohamuna (xβas a dependent causal

enhancemenr clause)

hypotactic

causal

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning

Pattern

50. 00:41 nungga dioloi Tuhanta pangidoanmuna, Cs


meaning Pattern

51. 00:44 dos roha nami angka natoras muna laho

merestui rencana muna di parrumatanggaon

muna

paratactic

causal

enhancement:


573


meaning Pattern

1. dos roha nami angka natoras muna (x1

as an independent causal clause)

2. laho merestui rencana muna di

parrumatanggaon muna: (2 as an

independent clause)

x1 2


meaning

Pattern

52. 00:57 jadi mauliatema Cs


meaning

Pattern

53. 01:01 mandok mauliate ma hita tu Tuhanta, ala

nungga dioloi sangkap ni rohamuna i

1. mandok mauliatema hita tu Tuhanta

(αas an independent projecting clause)

2. ala nungga dioloi sangkap ni rohamunai

( “β as a dependent locution projected

clause)

hypotactic

locution

projection:

α “β


meaning

Pattern

54. 01:08 parjolo ma di hamu amang hela Vocative


meaning

Pattern

5.5. 01:15 nungga lobi dua taon dungkon hutanda hamu Cs


meaning

Pattern

56. 01:20 tung so adong do nahurang hu bereng di

pangalangkaon muna

1. tung so adong do nahurang (=β as a

dependent commentary elaboration

clause)

2. hu bereng di pangalangkaon muna (α as

hypotactic

commentary

elaboration:

=β α


574


meaning

Pattern



meaning Pattern

57. 01:24 ido pos ni rohangku mamereng hamu hela

1. ido pos ni rohangku (αas an

independent clause)

2. mamereng hamu hela (xβ as a

dependent temporal enhancement)

hypotactic

temporal

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning

Pattern

58. 01:30 nasaleleng on hu paihut ihut do hamu Cs


meaning

Pattern

59. 01:34 dohot di jabu sai tulang tulang, ninna hamu do

tu au

1. dohot di jabu sai, tulang tulang

(“vocative as a locution projected

clause)

2. ninna hamu do tu au (1 as an


vocative

locution

projection:

“v 1


meaning

Pattern

60. 01:39 alai mulai sadarion, ndang martulang be hamu

tu hami da amang da

Cs


meaning

Pattern

61. 01:45 amang simatua ma amang dok hamu

1. amang simatua(vocative as a locution

projected clause)

vocative

locution

projection:


575


meaning

Pattern

2. ma amang dok hamu(1as an independent

projecting clause)

“v 1

Data <3>: Balige M2U00036


meaning

Pattern

62. 00:02 di holong ni rohamuna nion tu borungku Si

Mart Diana on

Cs


meaning Pattern

63. 00:06 mulai sian Yogya hamu, nungga rap

1. mulai sian Yogya hamu (xβas a


clause)

2. nungga rap (head: αas an independent

clause)

hypotactic

temporal

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning Pattern

64. 00:13 sahat muse hamu tu Jakarta nugga sempat

karejo hamu nadua di si

1. sahat muse hamu tu Jakarta (xβas a


clause)

2. nugga sempat karejo hamu nadua di si


hypotactic

temporal

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning Pattern

65. 00:16 dung diboto hamu karejo borungkon Si Mart

Diana on di PemdaTobasa on, torus muse

diihuthon hamu

1. dung diboto hamu karejo borungkon Si

Mart Diana on di PemdaTobasa on

hypotactic

temporal

enhancement:

xβ α


576


meaning Pattern

(xβas a dependent temporal

enhancement clause)

2. torus muse diihuthon hamu (αas an

independent clause)


meaning

Pattern

66. 00:29 ido pos ni roha name Cs


meaning Pattern

67. 00:31 jadi, pos do roha nami sude hami angka

simatuam, hula- hulam sinaga na adong di

Balige on

1. jadi, pos do rohana mi sude hami angka

simatuam (α as an independent clause)

2. hula- hulam sinaga na adong di Balige

on (=βas a dependent specification

elaboration clause)

hypotactic

specification

elaboration:

α =β


meaning

Pattern

68. 00:41 songoni nang hula - hulamu, angka

simatuamuna, na sian huta, nungga sude

mananda hamu,

Cs


meaning Pattern

69. 00:48 pos rohanami, nang di tangiang nami

nainggkon gabe keluarga namarbahagia hamu

1. pos rohanami (α as an independent

clause)

2. nang di tangiang nami nainggkon gabe

keluarga namarbahagia hamu (xβas a

dependent spatial enhancement clause)

hypotactic

spatial

enhancement:

α xβ


577


meaning

Pattern

70. 00:57 ingkon boi bahenon mu bahagia borung ku

nanihaholongan muna on

1. ingkon boi bahenon mu (α as an

independent clause)

2. bahagia borung ku (=β as a dependent


3. nanihaholongan muna on (=γ as a

dependent commnetary elaboration

clause)

hypotactic

commentary

elaboration:

α =(β =γ)


meaning

Pattern

71. 01:01 da hela da Vocative


meaning

Pattern

72. 01:03 sotung dipatangis-tangis hamu Cs


meaning

Pattern

73. 01:06 holan ido Cs


meaning Pattern

74. 01:07 anggo angka hamoraon ido, anggo angka arta i,

mangihut doi sian pudi, asalma dos roha muna

tentang keluarga muna

1. anggo angka hamoraon ido, anggo

angka arta i, mangihut doi sian pudi


2. asalma dos roha muna tentang keluarga

muna (xβ as a dependent conditional

enhancement clause)

hypotactic

conditional

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning Pattern

75. 01:20 dipasu-pasu Tuhanta hamu, asa intor tumibu paratactic causal


578

hamuna dililiti andormuna

1. dipasu-pasu Tuhanta hamu (x1 as an

independent causal enhancement

clause)

2. asa intor tumibu hamuna dililiti andor

muna (2 as an independent clause)

enhancement:

x1 2


meaning

Pattern

76. 01:27 ido tangiang nami sian hula hulamuna Cs


meaning

Pattern

77. 01:32 pos roha muna, sai diramoti ma hamu di

parkarejoan muna

1. pos roha muna (1 as an independent

projecting clause)

2. sai diramoti ma hamu di parkarejoan

muna („2 as an independentidea


Paratactic idea

proposition

projection:

1 ‟2


meaning

Pattern

78. 01:39 da amang da Vocative


meaning

Pattern

79. 01:40 songonima di borungku siMart Diana Cs


meaning

Pattern

80. 01:48 molo ho inang Vocative


meaning

Pattern

81. 01:51 boru hasian ni omakmu do ho Cs


579


meaning

Pattern

82. 01:5.5 da inang da Vocative


meaning

Pattern

83. 01: 56 pos rohangku, donganmu gabe ma on, boru,

sidabutar on

1. pos rohangku (1 as an independent

projecting clause)

2. donganmu gabe ma on, boru, sidabutar

on („2 is an independent idea


paratactic idea

proposition:

1 „2


meaning

Pattern

84. 02:00 da inang da Vocative


meaning

Pattern

85. 02:03 burju - burju maho Cs


meaning

Pattern

86. 02:06 nga dibege ho nangkin jamita ni naposo ni

Tuhanta

Cs


meaning

Pattern

87. 02:13 burju-burju ma ho tu simatuam on pos

rohangku

1. burju-burju ma ho tu simatuam on („1 as

an independentidea proposition

projected clause)

2. pos rohangku (2 as an independent

projecting clause)

paratactic idea

proposition

projection:

„1 2


580


meaning

Pattern

88. 02:22 inang da Vocative


meaning

Pattern

89. 02:23 burju ma ho marsimatua

1. burju ma ho marsimatua („2 as an


clause)

paratactic idea

proposition

projection:

„2


meaning

Pattern

90. 02:25 nga keluarga ni sidabutar ho saonnari da Cs

No Minute Clause Logical meaning

Pattern

91. 02:28 jadi ingkon burju ma hamu, burju margareja,

burju martangiang

1. jadi ingkon burju ma hamu (1 as an

independent clause)

2. burju margareja (=2 as an independent

exemplification elaboration)

3. burju martangiang (=3 as an

independent exemplification

elaboration

paratactic

exemplification

elaboration:

1 =(2 +3)


meaning

Pattern

92. 02:32 sisosohonon ku saotik tu hamuna padua manang

nadidia pe annon hamu marhuria, intor masuk

ma hamu tu punguan-punguan gareja

1. sisosohonon ku saotik tu hamuna padua

(1 as an independent proecting clause)

2. manang nadidia pe annon hamu

paratactic

locution

projection:

1 “(2 +3)


581

marhuria ( “2 as an independent locution

projected clause)

3. intor masuk ma hamu tu punguan-

punguan gareja ( “3 as an independent



meaning

Pattern

93. 02:44 da inang da Vocative


meaning

Pattern

94. 02:45 tu bagian – bagian gareja, lembaga – lembaga

gareja


meaning Pattern

95. 02:47 tontu martangiang tingki margareja

1. tontu martangiang (α as an independent

calsue)

2. tingki margareja (xβ as a dependent

temporal enhancement clause)

hypotactic

temporal

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning

Pattern

96. 02:50 ido mambukka sakkap Cs


meaning

Pattern

97. 02:50 ido mambukka sakkap Cs


meaning


582

Pattern

98. 02:53 jadi pos rohanami saonnari Cs


meaning

Pattern

99. 02:56 boru, boru…helaku, da inang da Vocative


meaning Pattern

100. 03:03 pasahatonnami ma ulos8 naganjang on asa

ganjang ma barita nauli, barita horas di hamuna

keluarga sidabutar tu joloan ni arion

1. pasahatonnami ma ulos8 naganjang on


2. asa ganjang ma barita nauli barita horas

di hamuna keluarga sidabutar tu joloan

ni arion (x2 as an independent causal

enhancement clause)

paratactic

causal

enhancement:

1 x2


meaning

Pattern

101. 03:15 Ulos8 sitorop rambu Cs


meaning Pattern

102. 03:17 songon rambu ni ulos8 on ma torop ni

pinompar muna tu joloan ni arion pasupasuon

ni Tuhanta Namartua Debata

1. songon rambu ni ulos8 on ma torop ni

pinompar muna tu joloan ni arion (xβas

a dependent manner enhancement

clause)

2. pasupasuon ni Tuhanta Namartua

Debata (α as an independent clause)

hypotactic

manner

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning

Pattern

103. 03:25 jadi songon umpasa ni si jolo-jolo tu bu i ma

dohonon nami tu helangku dohot tu borungku

di son, bintang na rumiris ma tu ombun

paratactic

locution

projection:


583


meaning

Pattern

nasumorop di dolok ni Purba tua, tubuan anak

ma ho riris tubuan boru torop, dongan muna

mai sahat tu saur matua, pinantingkon hujor ma

tu tonga ni tapian, tung tudia pe helenami dohot

boru nami mangalangka, sai di sima dapotan

parsaulian, sahat solu sahat tu bontean ni tiga

ras, nungga sahat dijalo hamuna pasu-pasu

pardongan saripeoni, jala nungga sahat

dipasahat hamu tu hami adat nagok tu angka

hula-hula mu marga sinaga, sahat ma hamu

leleng mangolu jala sahat ma tu panggabean tu

parhorasan

1. jadi songon umpasa ni si jolo-jolo tu bu

i ma dohonon nami tu helangku dohot tu

borungku di son: (1 as an independent

projecting clause)

2. bintang na rumiris ma (“2 as an


3. tu ombun nasumorop di dolok ni Purba

tua(“3 as an independent locution

projected clause)

4. tubuan anak ma ho riris (“4 as an


5. tubuan boru torop (“5 as an independent


6. dongan muna mai (“6 as an independent


7. sahat tu saur matua (“7 as a dependent


8. pinantingkon hujor ma tu tonga ni tapian

(“8 as an independent locution projected

clause)

9. tung tudia pe hela nami dohot boru

nami mangalangka (“9 as an


10. sai di sima dapotan parsaulian (“10 as


clause)

11. sahat solu (“11 as an independent


1 “{[(2 +3) x(4

+5)] =[(6 =7)]

+[ (8) x(9

x10)] +[(11

=12)] x[x(13

+14) (15

x16)]}


584


meaning

Pattern

12. sahat tu bontean ni tiga ras (“12 as an


13. nungga sahat dijalo hamuna pasu – pasu

pardongan saripeoni (“13 as an


14. jala nungga sahat dipasahat hamu tu

hami adat nagok tu angka hula – hula

mu marga sinaga (“14 as an independent


15. sahat ma hamu leleng mangolu (“15 as


clause)

16. jala sahat ma tu panggabean tu

parhorasan (“14 as an independent


III. The wedding speeches of the Father of the Bride to the Groom

Data <4>: Balige M2U00036


meaning

Pattern

104. 07:41 On pe amang Vocative


meaning Pattern

105. 07:46 pasahaton nami ma tu hamu mandar hela, jadi

poda ni ompunta sijolo – jolo tubu do on

1. pasahaton nami ma tu hamu mandar

hela (x1 as an independent causal

enhancement clause)

2. jadi poda ni ompunta sijolo – jolo tubu

do on (2 as an independent clause)

paratactic

causal

enhancement:

x1 2


meaning

Pattern

106. 07:53 Cs



585

meaning Pattern

107. 07:56 dung hupasahat on, intor ringgas ma hamu

maradat

1. dung hupasahat on (xβas a dependent

temporal enhancement clause)

2. intor ringgas ma hamu maradat (α as an

independent clause)

hypotactic

temporal

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning

Pattern

108. 08:02 nang pe di Sidamanik hamu marsogot, manang

na di porsea, manang na di balige on

1. nang pe di Sidamanik hamu marsogot (1


2. manang na di porsea (+2 as an

independent extension “or” clause)

3. manang na di balige on (+3 as an

independent extension “or” clause)

paratactic

extension “or”:

1 +2 +3


meaning

Pattern

109. 08:08 molo adong ulaon ni angka dongan tubu muna

parna, songon i tarlumobi ulaon ni hula – hula

muna manang na didia pe angka sinaga, tibuma

masuhi hamu punguan marga

1. molo adong ulaon ni angka dongan tubu

muna parna (xβ1as a dependent

conditional clause)

2. songon i tarlumobi ulaon ni hula – hula

muna manang na didia pe angka sinaga

(+β-2

as a dependent conditional clause)

3. tibuma masuhi hamu punguan marga


hypotactic

conditional

clause:

x(β1 +β

-2)α


meaning

Pattern

110. 08:30 jadi poda ni ompunta sijolojolo tubu do on cs


meaning Pattern


586

111. 08:33 dung sahat mandar on intor ringgas ma hamu

maradat

1. dung sahat mandar on (xβas a

dependent temporal enhancement)

2. intor ringgas ma hamu maradat (α ans

an indeendent clause)

hypotactic

temporal

enhancement):

xβ α


meaning

Pattern

112. 08:35 holan tu adat do boanon muna on ate, dang pola

boanon muna on dohot tu gareja

1. holan tu adat do boanon muna on ate (1


2. dang pola boanon muna on dohot tu

gareja (+2 as an independent extension

“but”)

paratactic

extension

“but”:

1 +2


meaning

Pattern

113. 08:38 dang pola Cs


Pattern

114. 08:40 tu gareja angka pangkean nabiasa ipe, ima

pangkean nasional ido pangkeon muna tu

gareja

1. tu gareja angka pangkean nabiasa ipe


2. ima pangkean nasional ido pangkeon

muna tu gareja (=2 as an independent

exemplification clause)

paratctic

exemplification

elaboration:

1 =2


meaning

Pattern

115. 08:45 da amang da Vocative


meaning


587

Pattern

116. 08:46 jadi pangke hamuma tu angka ulaon adat,

tarlumobi angka tu ulaon ni hula-hula muna

1. jadi pangke hamuma tu angka ulaon

adat (1 as an independent clause)

2. tarlumobi angka tu ulaon ni hula-hula

muna (=2 as an independent

specification elaboration clause)

paratactic

specification

elaboration:

1 =2


meaning

Pattern

117. 08:54 mamben adat hamu manang manggarar adat,

dainang da

1. mamben adat hamu (1 as an independent

clause)

2. manang manggarar adat, dainang da (+2

as an independent extension “or”

paratactic

extension “or”:

1 +2


meaning

Pattern

118. 08:57 asa adong pangkeon muna laho maradat

Sc


meaning

Pattern

119. 09:02 jadi songoni ma amang inang da Cs


meaning

Pattern

120. 09:04 martangiang hita tu Tuhanta asa dioloi Tuhanta

sude angka nahutangiangkoni saluhutna

1. martangiang hita tu Tuhanta (αas an


2. asa dioloi Tuhanta sude („βas a

dependentidea proposition projected

clause)

3. angka nahutangiangkon i saluhutna

(=γas a dependentidea proposition

projected clause)

hypotactic idea

proposition

projection:

α „(β=γ)


588

No Minute Clause logical

meaning

Pattern

121. 09:09 Butima Cs

IV. The Speech of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Brother of te

Father of the Groom



meaning

Pattern

122. 12:27 jadi ima ate di hamu hamuna natolu Cs


meaning Pattern

123. 12:29 dison dipasahat hami ulos8 naganjang, ulos

8

nahapal

1. dison dipasahat hami ulos8 naganjang


2. ulos8 nahapal (=β as a dependent

elaboration commentary)

hypotactic

commentary

elaboration:

α =β


meaning Pattern

124. 12:31 las ma rohamuna manjalo

1. las ma rohamuna (x1 as an independent

causal enhancement clause)

2. manjalo (2 as an independent clause)

paratactic causal

enhancement:

x1 2


meaning Pattern

125. 12:33 asa dohonon ma hata ni natua tua lomak

silunjuang6, lomak so binaboan, tung

songononpe nuaeng ulos8 dipasahat hami

tuhamu, tu dia hamu mangalangka, tusi

dapotan pangomoan

1. asa dohonon ma hata ni natua tua (α1as

an independent projecting clause)

2. lomak silunjuang6 (“α2 as an


hypotactic

locution

projection head

with causal

enhancement

and

commentary

elaboration:


589

3. lomak so binaboan (“α3 as an


4. tung songon onpe nuaeng ulos8 ( “β as a

dependent locution projected clause)

5. dipasahat hami tuhamu (“γ as a


6. tu dia hamu mangalangka (“α4 as an


7. tusi dapotan pangomoan (“α5 as an


[α1] “{[(α2

+α3)] x[x(β=γ)

(α4 xα5)]}

2. The Wedding speeches of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Brother

of the Groom

Data <6> M2U00036


meaning Pattern

126. 14:09 jadi songon nadidok ni hata ni umpasama

dohonon nuaeng ate amang boru, tingko

inggir-inggir, bulung nai rata-rata, sai anggiat

ma tujolan ni ari on mangasi, manumpak

amanta namartua Debata

1. jadi songon nadidok ni hata ni

umpasama dohonon nuaeng ate amang

boru (1 as an independent projecting

clause)

2. tingko inggir-inggir (“2 an an


3. bulung nai rata-rata ( “3 an an


4. sai anggiat ma tujolan ni ari on mangasi

(“4 an an independent locution

projected clause)

5. manumpak amanta namartua Debata

(“5 an an independent locution

projected clause)

paratactic

locution head

mixed with

extension “and”

and causal

enhancement:

1 “[(2 +3) x(4

+5)]

3. The wedding speeches of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Sister of

the Groom

Data <7> M2U00036


meaning

Pattern

127. 15: 41 jadi songon nanidok ni umpasama hypotactic


590


meaning

Pattern

dohononnami, balintang1ma pagabe

2

tumandangkon sitadoan7, arinta do gabe ai

nungga olo hita masipaolo-oloan

1. jadi songon nanidok ni umpasama

dohononnami (α as an independent

projecting clause)

2. balintangma pagabe2 (“α as an


3. tumandangkon sitadoan7 (“β as a


4. arinta do gabe (“α as an

independentlocution projected clause)

5. ai nungga olo (willing) hita ( “β as a


6. masipaolo-oloan (“α as a dependent

locution projected clause.

locution head

mixed with

hypotactic

commentary

elaboration:

α “{[(α =β)]

=[(α) x(β =α)]

4. The Wedding speeches of the Relative of the Father of the Bride to the Brother

of the father of the Groom

Data <8> M2U00036


meaning

Pattern

128. 16:50 ipe amang boru Vocative


meaning

Pattern

129. 16:52 pasahaton nami ma ulos8 siganjang rambu on


meaning

Pattern

130. 16:54 songon nanidok ni umpasa ma dohonon nami,

sahat-sahat ni solu, sahat ma tu bontean,

hupasahat hami ma ulos8 naganjang on, sai

sahat ma hamu tu panggabean huhut tu

parhorasan

paratactic

locution

projection head

mixed with

extension


591


meaning

Pattern

1. songon nanidok ni umpasa ma dohonon

nami (1 as an idependent projecting

clause)

2. sahat-sahat ni solu (“2 as an independent


3. sahat ma tu bontean(“3 as an


4. hupasahat hami ma ulos8 naganjang on


clause)

5. sai sahat ma hamu tu panggabean huhut

tu parhorasan (“5 as an independent


“and”:

1 “[(2 +3) x(4

+5)

5. The Wedding speeches of the Speaker of the Bride‟s Family to the Speaker of

the Groom‟s Family

Data <9> M2U00036


meaning

Pattern

131. 18:15 jadi dison pasahaton nami nama ulos8 sian

parsinabung tu parsinabung

Cs


meaning

Pattern

132. 18:28 leleng ma hita mangolu, sai tontong ma dipasu-

pasu Tuhan

1. leleng ma hita mangolu (1 as

independent clause)

2. sai tontong ma dipasu-pasu Tuhan (+2

as an independent extension “and”)

paratactic

extension

“and”:

1 +2

V. Ulos8 Holong

The Wedding speeches of the Speaker of the Social Organization of the Same

Sure Name with the Mother of the Bride

Data <10> M2U00036


meaning


592

Pattern

133. 22: 26 jadi songoni ma di helanami dohot boru Vocative


meaning

Pattern

134. 22:31 di son di las ni rohanta, di las ni rohamuna ima

napajonjongkon pardongan saripeon hamu

nangkin nungga borhat hamu, nungga borhat

hita tu bagas joro ni Tuhanta

1. di son di las ni rohanta (1 as am

independent clause)

2. di las ni rohamu na (+2 as an

indipendent extension “and” clause)

3. ima napajonjongkon pardongan

saripeon hamu nangkin (x3 an an causal

enhancement)

4. nungga borhat hamu (4 as an

independent clause)

5. nungga borhat hita tu bagas joro ni

Tuhanta (+5 as an independent


paratactic

extension “and”

head mixed

with

commentary

elaboration:

[(1 +2)] x[x(3)

(4 +5)]


meaning

Pattern

135. 22:43 nangkin nungga borhat hamu, nungga borhat

hita tu bagas joro ni Tuhanta

1. nangkin nungga borhat hamu (1 as an

independent clause)

2. nungga borhat hita tu bagas joro ni

Tuhanta (+2 as an independent


paratactic

extension

“and”:

1+2


meaning

Pattern

136. 22: 50 di son hami nuaeng jonjong di las ni rohantai Cs


meaning

Pattern

137. 22:54 pasahatton hamauliatean ni rohanta tu Amanta

Debata Pardenggan Basa

Cs


593


meaning

Pattern

138. 22:58 sian hami natua-tua muna, sude pomparan ni

umpungmu siangkangan dohot siampudan

angka nasian Dolok Sanggul dohot sian hutanta

na di son hami

Vocative


meaning Pattern

139. 23:09 ima patuduhon las ni roha nami, di naung

pajonjongkon pardongan saripeon hamuna

1. ima patuduhon las ni roha nami (1 as


2. di naung pajonjongkon pardongan

saripeon hamuna (x2 as an independent

causal enhancement)

paratactic

causal

enhancement:

1 x2


meaning

Pattern

140. 23:18 di son di las ni roha nami, sidohonon nami tu

helanami dohot boru nami di son holan sada do

Cs


meaning Pattern

141. 23:26 dang ganjang be sidohonon nami, alana nga

sama-sama sarjana hamu kan

1. dang ganjang be sidohonon nami (αas


2. alana nga sama-sama sarjana hamu kan

(xβas a dependent causal enkancement

clause)

hypotactic

causal

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning

Pattern

142. 23:33 sama-sama sarjana hela nami, sarjana boru

nami

1. sama-sama sarjana hela nami (1 as an

paratactic

extension

“and”:


594


meaning

Pattern

independent clause)

2. sarjana boru nami (+2 as an independent

clause)

1 +2


meaning

Pattern

143. 23:36 alai holan sada do sidohonon nami, ingot

hamuma hata ni Tuhanta marhite naposona

nangkinin

1. alai holan sada do sidohonon nami (1 as

an independent projecting clause)

2. ingot hamuma hata ni Tuhanta marhite

naposona nangkinin (“2 as an


paratactic

locution

projection:

1 “2


meaning

Pattern

144. 23:41 sadama hata muna, sadama pangulaon muna


meaning

Pattern

145. 23:44 anggo au dohot dongan saripengku, ingkon

Jahoba do oloan nami, holan ido siingoton

muna sian hami simatuamuna angka

namartinodohon

1. anggo au dohot dongan saripengku,

ingkon Jahoba do oloan nami („1 as an


clause)

2. holan ido siingoton muna sian hami

simatuamuna angka namartinodohon (2

as an independent projecting clause)

paratactic ide:

research

projection:

„1 2



595

meaning Pattern

146. 23:5.5 alana molo dung dos tu Jahoba Debata hata mu

di pardalanan ni ruma tanggai, pos rohamu

dinamengarungi gelombang di ruma tanggai

1. alana molo dung dos tu Jahoba Debata

hata mu di pardalanan ni ruma tanggai

(xβas a dependent conditional

enhancement clause)

2. pos rohamu (αas an independent clause)

3. dinamengarungi gelombang di ruma

tanggai (xβ as a temporal enhancement

clause)

hypotactic

causal

enhancement

head mixed

with temporal

enhancement:

xβ (α xβ)


meaning Pattern

147. 24:08 molo maporus tu Tuhanta hamu, naboi do

selamat di parrumatanggaon muna

1. molo maporus tu Tuhanta hamu (xβ as

an conditional enhancement clause)

2. naboi do selamat di parrumatanggaon

muna (α as an independent clause)

hypotactic

conditional

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning

Pattern

148. 24:15 antong marhite ido muse di las ni roha nami Cs


meaning Pattern

149. 24:19 naeng pasahaton nami ma ulos8 naganjang,

ulos8 sitorop rambu

1. naeng pasahaton nami ma ulos8

naganjang (αas an independent clause)

2. ulos8 sitorop rambu (=β as a dependent


hypotactic

commentary

elaboration:

α =β


meaning Pattern

150. 24:25 pinta nami do on tu Amanta Debata asa

anggiat siganjang umur hamuna hela nami

dohot boru nami sitorop pinompar tu angka ari

nanaeng ro

paratactic causal

enhancement:

x1 2


596

1. pinta nami do on tu Amanta Debata (x1

as an independent causal enhancement

clause)

2. asa anggiat siganjang umur hamuna

hela nami dohot boru nami, sitorop

pinompar tu angka ari nanaeng ro (2 as



meaning Pattern

151. 24:35 antong tung songo nipe tipis dohot hapal ni

ulos8 on las ma roha ni badanmuna

1. antong tung songo nipe tipis dohot

hapal ni ulos8 on (xβconcessive

enhancement clause)

2. las ma roha ni badanmuna (αas an

independent clause)

hypotactic

concessive

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning

Pattern

152. 24: 41 anggo namangulosi partondion muna, Amanta

Pardenggan Basai do

Cs


meaning

Pattern

153. 24:46 jadi asa songon hata ni natua-tua ma dohonon

nami, asa harambir ni si dapotan ma ninna, tu

napuran ni Parsoburan, pininta ni ulaonta nang

tangiang nami tu Amanta Debata, asa anggiat

rumatangga berbahagia hamu jala tontong

marsihaholongan huhut diramoti Tuhan

1. jadi asa songon hata ni natua-tua ma

dohonon nami (α1 as an independent

projecting clause)

2. asa harambir ni si dapotan ma ninna tu

napuran ni Parsoburan (“α2 as an


kelapa sidapotan adalah seperti sirih

parsoburan

3. pininta ni ulaonta nang tangiang nami tu

Amanta Debata ( “α3 as an independent


paratactic

locution

projection head

mixed with

hypotactic

elaboration and

extension:

α1 “[(α2 xα3)

=(β1 +β2 +β2)]


597


meaning

Pattern

4. asa anggiat rumatangga berbahagia

hamu (=β1 as an independent locution

projected clause)

5. jala tontong marsihaholongan (“β2 as an


6. huhut diramoti Tuhan (“β3 as an



meaning

Pattern

154. 25:10 asa tinampul ma ninna bulung ni salak4,

mangihut ma batang ni sikkoru5, tangiang nami

saluhutna hami hula-hula mu tu hamu

ianangkon nami, sai tibuma hamu mangabing

anak, huhut mangompa boru

1. asa tinampul ma ninna bulung ni salak4

(as an independent clause)

2. mangihut ma batang ni sikkoru5 (x2 as

an independent causal enhancement

clause)

3. tangiang nami saluhutna hami hula-hula

mu tu hamu ianangkon nami (3 as an

independent causal enhancement clause)

4. sai tibuma hamu mangabing anak (head:

4 as an clause)

5. huhut mangompa boru (“4 as an


paratactic

locution

projection:

[(x1 2)] x[x(3)

(4 +5)]


meaning Pattern

15.5. 25:30 asa sahat ni ma solu sahat tu bontean, nungga

syukur ulaonta di bagasan sadarion, dung

dipasahat hami ulos8 tu hamuna, di

rumatangga muna sahat ma hamu gopas, jala

gabean, jala tontong diramoti Tuhan

1. asa sahat ni ma solu (“α1 as an

independent locution projection)

2. sahat tu bontean (“α2 as an


3. nungga syukur ulaonta di bagasan

Hypotactic

causal

enhancement

head with

extension

“and”:

(α1 +α2) x(α3

xβ) +(α3 +α4)


598

sadarion (“α3 as an independent

locution projection)

4. dung dipasahat hami ulos8 tu hamu na

(βas a dependent clause)

5. di rumatangga muna sahat ma hamu

gopas jala gabean (“α3 as an


6. jala tontong diramoti Tuhan ( “α4 as an



meaning

Pattern

156. 25:46 jadi songoni ma nanaeng pasahatton ulos8

naganjang ma hami dohot ulos8 sitorop rambu

Cs

2. The Speaker of the Great family of Duaghters and Nephews of the Father of the

Bride

Data <11> M2U00038


meaning

Pattern

157. 02:32 jadi di hamuna angkang di son dohot anak nami Vocative


meaning

Pattern

158. 02:38 nungga di son hami pungu saluhutna, boru ni

hula-hulanta sinaga, amangborum, namborum,

paribanmu, donganta boru nga di son, ima

mangkalashon pesta pamasumasuon muna di

bagasan sadarion

1. nungga di son hami pungu saluhutna

boru ni hula-hulanta sinaga,

amangborum, namborum, paribanmu

(α1 as an independent clause)

2. donganta boru nga di son (=α2 as an

independent restatement elaboration)

3. ima mangkalashon pesta

pamasumasuon muna di bagasan

sadarion (=β as a dependent


hypotactic

restatement

elaboration

head mixed

with

commentary

elaboration:

α =α =β



599

meaning Pattern

159. 02:5.5 mansai las roha nami, mangkalaputi tingki

nami

1. mansai las roha nami (1 as an


clause)

2. mangkalaputi tingki nami (2 as an

independent clause)

paratactic

causal

enhancement:

x1 2


meaning

Pattern

160. 03:00 sian natarpasinta nasaleleng on, na ingkon

jomolo ma nian siangkangan, asa sianggian

1. sian natarpasinta nasaleleng on (βas a

dependent projecting clause)

2. na ingkon jomolo ma nian siangkangan

asa sianggian ( „αas an independent idea


hypotactic idea

proposition

projection:

β „α


meaning Pattern

161. 03:09 jadi sadari on tarida do i, cita-citanta

nasaleleng on asa parjolo ho ale anggia

1. jadi sadari on tarida do i cita-citanta

nasaleleng on (αas an independent

clause)

2. asa parjolo ho ale anggia (=βas a


clause)

hypotactic

commentary

elaboration:

α =β


meaning

Pattern

162. 03:17 1. jadi tung tangkas ma tu angka tingki

naeng ro sae anggiatma gabe keluarga

namarbehagia hamu

2. jadi tung tangkas ma tu angka tingki

(α1 as an independent clause)

3. naeng ro (=βas a dependent


4. sae anggiatma gabe keluarga

namarbehagia hamu (=α2 as an

independent commentary elaboration)

hypotactic

comentary

elaboration

elaboration:

(α1 =β) =α2


600


meaning

Pattern

163. 03:26 gabe kaluarga siparholong keluarga sipartahi Cs


meaning

Pattern

164. 03:29 sai ditumpak Tuhantama hamu tu tingki

nanaeng ro

1. sai ditumpak Tuhantama hamu tu tingki


2. nanaeng ro (=β as a dependent


hypotactic

commentary

elaboration:

α =β


Pattern

165. 03:32 sai sahata ma hamuna, sada tu dolok sada tu

toruan

1. sai sahata ma hamuna (1 as an

independent clause)

2. sada tu dolok (=2 as an independent


3. sada tu toruan (=3 as an independent


paratactic

exemplification

elaboration:

1 =(2 +3)


meaning Pattern

166. 03:36 sai marsiaminan-aminan hamu songon lampak

ni gaol

1. sai marsiaminan-aminan hamu (αas an

independent clause)

2. songon lampak ni gaol (xβas a

dependent manner enhancement clause)

hypotactic

manner

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning Pattern

167. 03:39 marsitungkoltungolan songon suhat di robean

1. marsitungkol-tungolan (αas an

independent clause)

2. songon suhat di robean(xβ as a

hypotactic

manner

enhancement:

α xβ


601



meaning

Pattern

168. 03:41 jala tontong marsiajaran marsitangiangan

1. jala tontong marsiajaran (1 as an

independent clause)

2. marsitangiangan (+2 as an independent

extension “and” clause)

paratactic

extension

“and”:

1 +2


meaning

Pattern

169. 03:45 jadi sada do sidohonon nami tu hamu songon

nidokkon ni natarsurat i, dang tarpauli ojahan

na asing

1. jadi sada do sidohonon nami tu hamu

(αas an independent projecting clause)

2. songon nidokkon ni natarsurat I (xβas a


3. dang tarpauli ojahan na asing ( “βas a

dependent as a locution projected

clause)

hypotactic

locution

projection:

(αxβ) “β


meaning

Pattern

170. 03:5.5 ima Tuhanta Tuhan Jesus, Cs


meaning Pattern

171. 03:59 molo nga dompak hamu Tuhanta manang aha

pe diula hamu, manang ahape dipingkiri hamu

1. molo nga dompak hamu Tuhanta (βas a

dependent conditional enhancement

clause)

2. manang aha pe diula hamu (α1 as an

independent clause)

3. manang ahape dipingkiri hamu (α2 as


hypotactic

conditional

enhancement:

xβ (α1 +α2)


602


meaning Pattern

172. 04:06 molo nga dompak hamu Tuhanta, tontong ma

pangido hamu i tu Tuhanta tu angka ari

namangihut

1. molo nga dompak hamu Tuhanta (xβas

a dependent conditional clause)

2. tontong ma pangido hamu i tu Tuhanta

tu angka ari (α1 as an independent

clause)

3. namangihut (=β as a dependent


hypotactic

conditional

enhancement

head with

commentry :

xβ (α =β)


meaning

Pattern

173. 04:12 jadi di son hupatupa hami do ulos8 naganjang Cs


meaning Pattern

174. 04:15 tung songoni pe tipis dohot hapalna, ba lasma

roha ni badan muna las ma rohani tondimuna

1. tung songoni pe tipis dohot hapalna

(xβas a dependent concessive

enhancement)

2. ba lasma roha ni badan muna (α1 as an

independent clause)

3. las ma rohani tondimuna (α2 as an


hypotactic

concessive

enhancement

clause:

xβ (α1 =α2)


meaning Pattern

175. 04:21 sai dalan ni tangiang nami ma tu Tuhanta, tu

angka tingki nanaeng ro, asa anggiat lao gabe

lao mamora hamu

1. sai dalan ni tangiang nami ma tu

Tuhanta tu angka tingki (xα1 as an


clause)



3. asa anggiat lao gabe lao mamora hamu

(head: α1 as an independent clause)

hypotactic

causal

enhancement:

x (α1 =β) α


603


meaning

Pattern

176. 04:29 sai ditumpak Tuhanta ma tibu ma hamuna

dililiti andormuna

1. sai ditumpak Tuhanta ma (1 as an


2. tibu ma hamuna dililiti andormuna

(modifier: „2 as a dependentidea


paratactic idea

proposition

projection:

1 „2


meaning

Pattern

177. 04:33 jadi horas ma hamuna angkang, horas ma nang

hami di son

1. jadi horas ma hamuna angkang (1 as an

independent clause)

2. horas ma nang hami di son (+2 as an


extension

“and”:

1 +2


meaning

Pattern

178. 04:40 songon hata ni situa-tua ma dohonon nami,

bintang na rumiris ma ninna tu ombun na

sumorop di dolok ni purba tua, tu angka tingki

nanaengro sai dilehon Tuhanta di hamu anak pe

riris boru torop dongan muna mai sahat tu saur

matua

1. songon hata ni situa-tua ma dohonon

nami (α1 as an independent clause)

2. bintang na rumiris ma ninna (“α2 as an


3. tu ombun na sumorop di dolok ni purba

tua (“α3 as an independent locution

projected clause)

4. tu angka tingki nana neng ro ( “β1 as a


projected clause)

5. sai dilehon Tuhanta di hamu anak pe

riris boru torop ( “α4 as an independent

locution projection clause)

hypotactic

locution

projection head

mixed with

causal

elaboration:

α1 “{[(α2 +α3)]

x[x(xβ1 α4)

=(α5 xβ2)]}


604


meaning

Pattern

6. dongan muna mai (“α5 as an


7. sahat tu saur matua (“β2 an a dependent

projected locution clause)


meaning

Pattern

179. 05:07 sahat solu sahat tu bontean, nungga sahat

sadarion hamuna mamungka keluarga

naimbaru, sahat ma hamuna horas jala gabean

1. sahat solu (1 as an independent clause)

2. sahat tu bontean (=2 as an independent

restatement elaboration clause)

3. nungga sahat sadarion (x3 as an

independent temporal enhancement

clause)

4. hamuna mamungka keluarga naimbaru

(=4 as an independent causal

enhancement cluse)

5. sahat ma hamu na horas (5 as an

independent clause)

6. jala gabean (6 as an independent


paratactic

projection:

“{[(1 =2)]

x[x(x3 4) (5

=6)]}

3. The Wedding speeches of the Speaker of the Social Organization of the Same

Sure Name of the Father of the Bride



meaning

Pattern

180. 00:47 jadi di hamuna dongan sahutanami Vocative


meaning

Pattern

181. 00:51 gokkon dohot jou-jou Vocative


meaning

Pattern


605

182. 00:56 narodo hami dongan sapunguan muna ima

parsaoran nauli

Cs


meaning

Pattern

183. 01:02 jadi parjolo ma tadok mauliate tu amanta

siporasi roha i

Cs


meaning Pattern

184. 01:09 jala ala holong ni rohaNa do asa sahat hita tu

sadarion on, asa marhahipason hita

1. jala ala holong ni rohaNa do (β as an

independent clause)

2. asa sahat hita tu sadarion on (xα as a

dependent causal enhancement clause)

3. asa marhahipason hita (xα as a


hypotactic

causal

enhancement:

xβ (α1 +α2)


meaning

Pattern

185. 01:12 di hamuna hasuhuton name Vocative


meaning

Pattern

186. 01:17 nanaeng sidohonon nami ditingkion ima, ingot

hamuma hata pasu-pasu nanijalomuna sian

bagas gareja

1. nanaeng sidohonon nami ditingkion ima

(βas a dependent projecting clause)

2. ingot hamuma hata pasu-pasu (“αas an


3. nanijalomuna sian bagas gareja (“βas a

dependent ocution projected clause)

hypotactic

locution

projected

clause:

β “(α =β)


meaning Pattern

187. 01:24 ingkon marojahan do hamu tu hata ni Debata,

ai ido dalan ni ngolonta

paratactic causal

enhancement:


606

1. ingkon marojahan do hamu tu hata ni

Debata (1 as an independent clause)

2. ai ido dalan ni ngolonta (2 as an

idependent causal clause)

1 x2


meaning Pattern

188. 03:00 mauliatema di Tuhanta, di saluhut dengan ni

basana ima natajalo apala di ombas on

1. mauliatema di Tuhanta di saluhut

dengan ni basana (αas an independent

clause)

2. ima natajalo apala di ombas on (xβas a


hypotactic

causal

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning

Pattern

189. 03:10 di hamuna boru dohot hamuna hela Vocative


meaning

Pattern

190. 03:12 nassogotan nungga resmi hamu manjalo

pasupasu parbagason sian bagas joro ni Tuhanta

Cs


meaning

Pattern

191. 03:19 mansai las situtu roha nami saluhutna angka

natorasmu, suang songoni nang angka hami

simatuam, hela

Cs


meaning

Pattern

192. 03:28 jadi pangidoan nami tu angka ari nanaeng ro na

boi hamu tontong sada songon daion mual

1. jadi pangidoan nami tu angka ari (αas




hypotactic

commentary

elaboration:

α =β =β =γ


607

3. na boi hamu tontong sada (=βas a

dependent commentary clause)

4. songon daion mual (=γ as a dependent

commentary clause)


meaning Pattern

193. 03:45 alai dibagasan ni parjoloma hamuna

mangalului harajaon ni Debata, baru ma annon

pasahaton nama angka ondeng

1. alai dibagasan ni parjoloma hamuna

mangalului harajaon ni Debata (1 as an

independent conditional enhancement

clause)

2. baru ma annon pasahaton nama angka

ondeng (2 as an independent clause)

paratactic

conditional

enhacement:

x1 2


meaning

Pattern

194. 03:5.5 sada hal naporlu hutandashon hami di hamuna

padua boru dohot hela

Cs


meaning

Pattern

195. 04:03 molo di namarruma tangga on godang angka

sihadapan tantangan-tantangan, memang laos I

do senina

1. molo di namarruma tangga on godang

angka sihadapan tantangan-tantangan (1


2. memang laos i do senina (+2 as an

independent commentary elaboration)

paratactic

extension

“and”:

1 +2


meaning Pattern

196. 04:12 alai molo sehati sepikir do hamu, dinalao

ahape siulaon muna, α tontu sudei boido

berlalu dohot denggan

1. alai molo sehati sepikir do hamu

dinalao ahape siulaon muna (xβas a

dependent conditional cluse)

hypotactic

conditional

enhancement:

xβ α


608

2. tontu sudei boido berlalu dohot

denggan (αas an independent clause)


meaning

Pattern

197. 04:32 molo dung songoni, hami yakin asima rohani

Tuhan tambaan na ma di hamuna angka

pasupasuna

1. molo dung songoni hami yakin (1 as an


2. asima rohani Tuhan

3. tambaan na ma di hamuna angka

pasupasuna (2 as an independent idea

projected clause)

paratactic idea

projection:

1 „2


meaning

Pattern

198. 04:39 asa dapot ma songon nidok ni hata ni natua-tua,

tubuan lak-lak dohot sikkoru5 di dolok ni Purba

Tua, sai tubuan anak dohot boru ma hamu

annon dongan muna mai sahat tu na saur matua

1. asa dapot ma (“α1 as an independent


2. songon nidok ni hata ni natua-tua (βas a

dependent projecting clause)

3. tubuan lak-lak dohot sikkoru5 di dolok

ni Purba Tua (“α2 as an independent

locution projected cluse)

4. sai tubuan anak dohot boru ma hamu

anon (“α3 as an independent locution

projected cluse)

5. dongan muna mai (α4 as an independent

locution projected cluse)

6. sahat tu na saur matua (“β as a

dependent locution projected cluse)

hypotactic

locution

projection head

mixed:

[(α1) x(β)]

“[(α2 xα3)

+(α4 =β)]


609


meaning

Pattern

199. 04:51 lomak silunjuang6 lomak sonibaboan, tung tu

dia hamu mangalangka hela dohot ho boru, tusi

ma tontong dapotan pangomoan

1. lomak silunjuang6 (α1 as an

independent clause)

2. lomak (α2 as an independent extension

and clause)

3. so nibaboan (βas an independent

concessive clause)

4. tung tu dia hamu mangalangka hela

dohot ho boru (α3 as an independent

clause)

5. tusi ma tontong dapotan pangomoan(α4

as an independent commentry clause)

Hypotactic

estension head

mixed with

causal:

[(α1) +(α2 xβ)

x(α3 +α4)]


meaning

Pattern

200. 05:00 sahat-sahat ni solu sahat tu bontean ni Tiga Ras,

nungga saonnari taulahon, ulaon angka nauli

nadenggan hombar tu angka Habatakkonta, sai

leleng ma hita mangolu, tontong ma antong

dipasu-pasu Tuhan

1. sahat-sahat ni solu (“α1 as an


2. sahat tu bontean ni Tiga Ras (“α2 as an


3. nungga saonnari taulahon ulaon (“α3 as


clause)

4. angka nauli nadenggan hombar tu angka

Habatakkonta (“β as a dependent


5. sai leleng ma hita mangolu (“α4 as an


6. tontong ma antong dipasu-pasu Tuhan

(“α5 as an independent locution

projected clause)

hypotactic

extension

“and” head

mixed with

elaboratio

causal:

[(α1 =α2)]

x[x(α3 =β) (α4

+α5)]



610

meaning

Pattern

201. 05:15 jadi di son sian hami angka hula-hulamu, suang

songoni dohot angka dongan sahuta, angka

namborum, sude dohot angka ale-ale ni bapa

Vocative


meaning

Pattern

202. 05:21 pasahaton nami ma annon tu ho ulos8 siganjang

rambu ulos8 nahapal

1. pasahaton nami ma annon tu ho ulos8


2. siganjang rambu (=β1 as a dependent

description elaboration clause)

3. ulos8 nahapal (=β2 as a dependent


hypotactic

commentary

elaboration

head with

extension

“and”:

α=(β+β)


meaning

Pattern

203. 05:27 sai anggiat ma mangkirap sian nadao, manjou

sian najonok angka panggabean dohot angka

parhorasan di tonga-tonga ni keluargamuna

nadua

1. sai anggiat ma mangkirap sian nadao (1


2. manjou sian najonok angka panggabean

dohot angka parhorasan di tonga-tonga

ni keluargamuna nadua (2 as an


paratactic

extension

“and”:

1 +2


meaning Pattern

204. 05:36 jadi las ma rohanta da lasma roham boru

manjalo ulos8 nanaeng sipasahaton nami on

1. jadi las ma rohanta da (α1 as an

independent clause)

2. lasma roham boru (=α2 as an

independent resatement elaboration

clause)

3. (because) manjalo ulos8 (xβas a


hypotactic

restatement

elaboration

head mixed

with causal

enhancement

and

commentary

elaboration:


611

4. nanaeng sipasahaton nami on (=γas a

dependent description elaboration

clause)

[α] =[(α) x(β

=γ)]


meaning

Pattern

205. 05:42 tarmasuk ma sada i sian kas PPSD sektor

Soposurung sekitarnya

Cs


meaning

Pattern

206. 05:48 tarmasuk ma muse sada sian dongan sahuta

dongan punguan parsaoran nauli

Cs


meaning

Pattern

207. 05:54 ditamba dohot sian angka pribadi-pribadi Cs


meaning

Pattern

208. 05:58 jadi lasma roham boru, las ma roham lae

1. jadi lasma roham boru (1 as an

independent clause)

2. las ma roham lae (2 as an independent

restatement elaboration clause)

paratactic

restaement

elaboration:

1 =2

4. The Wedding speeches from the brother of the Mother of the Bride



meaning Pattern

209. 02:30 jadi parjoloma tadok mauliate tu amanta

Namartua Debata, disiala pangiring-iringna di

daging ta sahat tu ulaonta sadarion

1. jadi parjoloma tadok mauliate tu

amanta Namartua Debata (αas an

hypotactic

causal

enhancement:

α xβ


612

independent clause)

2. disiala pangiring-iringna di daging ta

sahat tu ulaonta sadarion (βas a



meaning Pattern

210. 02:39 ro do hami tulang muna na sian sigumpar,

naeng pasahaton ulos8 tu hamu bere nami

ibeberenami

1. ro do hami tulang muna na sian

sigumpar (1 as an independent clause)

2. naeng pasahaton ulos8 tu hamu bere

nami ibeberenami (2as an independent

causal enhancement clause)

paratactic causal

enhancement:

1 x2


meaning

Pattern

211. 02:48 las ma rohamuna bere manjalo haroro nami

1. las ma rohamuna bere (1 as an

independent clause)

2. manjalo haroro nami (2as an


paratactic

extension

“and”:

1 +2


meaning

Pattern

212. 02:53 jala pasahaton nami ma ulos8 tu hamu Cs


meaning Pattern

213. 02:56 tar songonpe hupasahat hami ulos8 tu hamu

bere, las ma roha muna manjalosa

1. tar songonpe hupasahat hami ulos tu

hamu bere (xβas a dependent

concessive enhancement clause)

2. las ma roha muna manjalosa (αas an

independent clause)

hypotactic

concessive

enhancement:

xβ α


meaning


613

Pattern

214. 03:02 asa dapot ma songon nidokkon ni umpasa

giring-giring ma gossa-gossa, hatop ma hamu

mangiring-iring maropa-oppa

1. asa dapot ma songon nidokkon ni

umpasa (1as an independent projecting

clause)

2. giring-giring ma (“2 as an independent

projected clause)

3. gossa-gossa (“3 as an independent

projected clause)

4. hatop ma hamu mangiring-iring(“4 as

an independent projected clause)

5. maropa-oppa (“5 as an independent

projected clause)

paratactic

locution

projection:

1 “[2…5]


meaning

Pattern

215. 03:12 asa dipantikkon hujur antong di topi ni tapian,

manang tudia pe bere nami mangalangka tusi

ma dapotan parsaulian

1. asa dipantikkon hujur antong di topi ni

tapian (6 as an independent projected

clause)

2. manang tudia pe bere nami

mangalangka (“7 as an independent

projected clause)

3. tusi ma dapotan parsaulian (“8 as an

independent projected clause)

paratactic

locution

projection:

“[6-7]


meaning Pattern

216. 03:20 marsiamin-aminan ma hamu songon lampak ni

gaol, marsitungkol-tungkolan songon suhat

dirobean

1. marsiamin-aminan ma hamu (αas an

independent clause)

2. songon lampak ni gaol (+βas a

dependent manner enhancement)

hypotactic

manner

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning Pattern

217 03:23 marsitungkol-tungkolan songon suhat dirobean hypotactic


614

1. marsitungkol-tungkolan (αas an

independent clause)

2. songon suhat dirobean (+βas a

dependent

manner

enhancement:

α xβ


meaning

Pattern

218. 03:25 asa jumpang ma na niluluan, dapot nanijalaan

1. asa jumpang ma na niluluan (1 as an

independent clause)

2. dapot nanijalaan (+2 as an independent


paratactic

extension

“and”:

1 +2


meaning

Pattern

219. 03:30 hariara silua antong di harangan sitangga, horas

ma hamu martua, songoni ma huhut hami

namaribebere

1. hariara silua antong di harangan

sitangga (α1 as an independent clause)

2. horas ma hamu martua (α2as an


3. songoni ma huhut hami (α3as an


4. namaribebere (βas a dependent


Hypotactic

causal

enhancement

head mixed

with extension

“and” and

commentary

elaboration:

[α1] x[(α 2 +α

3) =(β)]


meaning Pattern

220. 03:36 sahat-sahat ni solu ma sahat tu bontean,

pasahaton nami ma ulos8 on tu hamu bere,

saluhut na ma hamu gabean ihut ma hita tu

parhorasan

1. sahat-sahat ni solu ma (1 as an

independent clause)

2. sahat tu bontean (2 as an independent

clause)

3. pasahaton nami ma ulos8 on tu hamu

bere (head: 3 as an independent clause)

4. saluhut na ma hamu gabean (4 as an

independent clause)

5. ihut ma hita tu parhorasan (5 as an

paratactic

causal

enhancement:

(1 +2) x3 (4 +

5)


615

independent clause)

5. The Wedding speeches of the Speaker of the Social Organization of the Sae

Sure Name of the Mother of the Bride



meaning

Pattern

221. 00:30 jadi Mart Diana Br. Sinaga dohot Sidabutar Vocative


meaning

Pattern

222. 00:37 sude napunguon na di son mangkaholongi ho do Cs


meaning

Pattern

223. 00:41 hurappon hami do asa marbahagia hamu

1. hurappon hami do (1 as an independent

projecting clause)

2. asa marbahagia hamu („2 as an

independent idea projected clause)

paratactic idea

projection:

1 „2


meaning

Pattern

224. 00:53 di amang boru keluarga sinaga Vocative


meaning

Pattern

225. 00:56 asima roha ni Debata nang-nang saur matua ma

ho, pairing-iring anakmu, borum, helam

1. asima roha ni Debata (1 as an


2. nang-nang saur matua ma ho (2 as an


3. pairing-iring anakmu, borum, helam (3

as an locution projected clause)

paratactic

locution

projection:

1 “(2 +3)



616

meaning

Pattern

226. 01:08 tangkas ma ho saur matua pairing-iring

pahompu, pairing-iring nono

1. tangkas ma ho saur matua (“4 as an

independent clause)

2. pairing-iring pahompu (“5 as an

independent clause)

3. pairing-iring nono (“6 as an independent

clause)

paratactic

locution

projection:

“(4 + 5 +6)


meaning

Pattern

227. 01:15 amang boru Vocative


meaning Pattern

228. 01:17 sada kebanggan parumaen mu nga di son,

helam nga di san, lengkap laho mangkawal

amang boru mambaen sabar roha ni amang

boru

1. sada kebanggan (α1 as an independent

clause)

2. parumaen mu nga di son (α2 as an


caluse)

3. helam nga di san (α3 as an independent

causal enhancement caluse)

4. lengkap (β1 as a dependent


5. laho mangkawal amang boru (β2 as a


clause)

6. mambaen (β3 as a dependent


7. sabar roha ni amang boru (γas a


clause)

hypotactic

causal

enhancement:

α1 x[(α2 +α3)

=(β1 +β2) +(β3

= γ)]


meaning

Pattern

229. 01:30 huingot hami do amangboru sude nadenggan hypotactic


617

nabinaenmu di punguanta (si tolu sada ina)

1. huingot hami do amangboru (αas an

independent clause)

2. sude nadenggan nabinaenmu di

punguanta (si tolu sada ina) (=β as a


clause)

commentary

elabortion:

α =β


meaning

Pattern

230. 01:36 ala ni tapuji ma Debata, di halalas ni rohanta di

suasana natal on

Cs


meaning Pattern

231. 01:44 tubuan anak maho tubuan boru songon

rondang ni bunga-bunga(?)

1. tubuan anak maho (α1 as an

independent clause)

2. tubuan boru (+α2 as an independent


3. songon rondang ni bunga-bunga(?)

(modifier 2: as a dependent manner

enhancement clause).

paratactic

extension “and”

head mixed

with hypotactic

manner

enhancement:

α1 +(α2 =β)


meaning Pattern

232. 01:47 tubuan anak ma hamu bere tubuan boru leleng

rap saur matua?

1. tubuan anak ma hamu bere (α1 as an

independent clause)

2. tubuan boru (+α2 as an independent


3. leleng rap saur matua? (=βas a


clause)

hypotactic

temporal

enhancement:

α1 +(α2 =β)


meaning

Pattern

233. 01:52 ido rumatangga namarsianjuanjuan Cs


618

6.The Wedding speeches of the Brother of the Mother of the Groom



meaning

Pattern

234. 00:01 dohot ompungmu, dohot inang udam… Vocative


meaning

Pattern

235. 00:10 ima namanjalo pasu-pasu parbagason ho sian

joro ni Tuhanta

Cs


meaning

Pattern

236. 00:19 dipasu-pasu Tuhanta ma hita saluhutna, ido

naeng dohonon nami tu ho

1. dipasu-pasu Tuhanta ma hita saluhutna


clause)

2. ido naeng dohonon nami tu ho (2as an


paratactic

locution

projection:

“1 2


meaning Pattern

237. 00:30 tung tudia pe berengku mangalangka sai

disima dapotan parsaulian

1. tung tudia pe berengku mangalangka

(“3 as an independent locution

projected clause)

2. sai disima dapotan parsaulian (“4 as an


paratactic

locution

projection“(3

+4)


meaning

Pattern

238. 00:35 eme sitamba tua ma parlinggoman ni siborok

amanta debata do silehon tua saluhutna ma hita

diparorot

1. eme sitamba tua ma parlinggoman ni

siborok (“5 as an independent locution

projected clause)

paratactic

locution

projection:

“(5 +6)


619

2. amanta debata do silehon tua saluhutna

ma hita diparorot (“6 as an independent



meaning

Pattern

239. 00:42 sahat solu sahat ma tu bontean sahat ma hamu

gabean huhut ma tu parhorasan

1. sahat solu sahat ma tu bontean (“7 as an


2. sahat ma hamu gabean huhut ma tu

parhorasan (“8 as an independent


paratactic

locution

projection:

“(7 +8)


meaning

Pattern

240. 00:50 songoni ma hata sian hami Cs


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APPENDIX 2:

THE TRANSLATION OF THE ST INTO TT

Instructions:

1. Analyze each of the following English Expressions as regards each degree

of readability in reference to to degree of meaning and expression

naturalness!

2. If the meaning is clear and/or common in English, put a thick under the

natural colom!

3. If it is unclear and/or uncommon, put a thick under the colom unnatural!


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Pematangsiantar, 03 August 2013


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James Lethbridge, B.A.

APPENDIX 3:

GLOSSARIES

Balintang1is a sparepart of the Toba-Batak traditional wooden instrument used to

to hit or kick the pagabe regularly with a pagabe to strengthen the threads in

weaving an ulos

Pagabe2is a sparepart of the Toba-Batak traditional wooden instrument used to hit

or kick the pagabe regularly with a balintang to strengthen the threads in weaving

an ulos

Pansamot3 is a Toba Batak traditional woven cloth given by the parents of a bride

the the parents of the groom in a traditional wedding ceremony to symbolize a

series of ideational experiences for some complicated variable sociocultural

functions in different speech event which must be represented by some clauses in

clause complexes.

Salak4is a popular species of tropical plant with sour tasted-fruit and thorny stakes

of leaves growing widely in Indonesia

Sikkoru5 is a species of tropical and undomisticated plant with hard grains

commonly used by the villages for ornaments of a necklace for spiritualistic


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purposes, commonly growing in the bush in the origical geographical area of the

the TBP

Silunjuang6 is a species of tropical pland wih redish bark and leaves which is

believed as the symbol of life harmony, savetiness, and fertilized soil, and which

is commonly grown at the border of the land of the villagers in the Toba-Batak

society

Sitadoan7is a sparepart of the Toba-Batak traditional wooden instrument used to

be hit by the balintang and pagabe regularly with a pagabe to strengthen the

threads in weaving an ulos

Ulos8 is a Toba Batak traditional woven cloth which symbolizes a series of

ideational experiences for some complicated variable sociocultural functions in

different speech event which must be represented by some clauses in clause

complexes.

Ulos pansamot9 is a Toba Batak traditional woven cloth given by the parents of a

bride the the parents of the groom in a traditional wedding ceremony to symbolize

a series of ideational experiences for some complicated variable sociocultural

functions in different speech event which must be represented by some clauses in

clause complexes.

Ulos-ulos10

is a Toba Batak traditional woven cloth which symbolizes a series of

ideational experiences for some complicated variable sociocultural functions in

different speech event which must be represented by some clauses in clause

complexes.


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APPENDIX 4:

LETTERS

Letter 1: The Letter of Recommendation from Hutmin Hutagalung


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Letter 2: The Letter of Recommendation from Effendi Siagian


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Letter 3: The Letter of Recommendation from Laoranto Simanullang


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Letter 4: The Letter of Recommendation from Jahata Sihotang


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Letter 5: The Letter of Recommendation from Tambos Parulian Siahaan


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Letter 6: The Letter of Recommendation from Pendeta HKBP Resort Balige,

Pdt. Julson Pasaribu, S.Th.


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Letter 7: The Letter of Recommendation from Prof. D.P. Tampubolon, Ph.D.


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Letter 8: The Letter of Recommendation from from Dr. Hilman Pardede,

M.Pd.


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Letter 9: The Letter of Recommendation from Dra. Selviana Napitupulu,

M.Hum.


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561 appendix 1: tbws as the st i. the wedding speeches of

Documents