3rd party logistic (3pl) for warehouse
TRANSCRIPT
3RD PARTYLOGISTIC (3PL) FORWAREHOUSE
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
SUPPLIER QUALITY APPROVAL PROCESS
CONTROL OF RECORDS
PEST CONTROL
CO-SHIP/CO-STORE TAINT
QUARANTINE STOCK
BLOCK & RELEASE
TRACEABILITY
PICKING
PALLET ASSEMBLY
STRETCH WRAPPING
PALLET QUALITY NON-CONFORMANCE REPORTING
- ABOUT THIS MANUAL
SCOPE
- This manual has been written for use by all 3P Warehousing Providers. A Warehouse Provider, in the context of
this manual, is identified as a company which is contracted to:
- Receive deliveries of Finished Goods (FG) from any of the following locations:- Unilever Sourcing Unit’s (SU’s)- Unilever Distribution Centers (DC’s)- Third Party Manufacturers (3PM’s)- Re-packers- Suppliers- Store the FG’s according to Unilever requirements - Despatch the FGs according to Unilever requirements
Each topic is described using Golden Rules. These rules consist of a poster listing the Golden Rules and showing
pictures of good and bad examples of each rule. Then there is a booklet that accompany’s each poster which gives a
bit more detail about each of the rules if needed.
Clicking on the poster or booklet icons takes you to where these documents are stored so you read/print them out.
SUPPLIERQUALITY APPROVAL PROCESS
SQA it is a process to assure compliance of suppliers to manufacture, store or transport product in a safe and legal
way through certification issued by recognized external certification bodies (audit companies).
Each of your warehouses must successfully complete this qualification step and subsequently maintain their approved
status in order to supply Unilever with warehousing services.
Our Supplier Quality Assurance process uses Certification Audits against globally recognized Certification Standards.
Certification audits are conducted by licensed audit companies, not by Unilever personnel.
Our SQA process is managed through the Unilever Supplier Qualification System (USQS). USQS is administered by a
third party contracted by Unilever. You will be asked to register each of your warehouses in USQS. Thereafter, all
steps in the SQA process will be managed in the USQS system.
Each warehouse will have a risk classification dependent on their size (number of pallets handled annually), and what
they store:
High Risk Warehouse:
temperature controlled ie: frozen or chilled storage
> 20,000 pallet capacity at any temperature
hub warehouse (combined (FG/RM/PM)
Low Risk:< 20,000 pallet capacity
Ambient Temperature
SUPPLIER QUALITY APPROVAL PROCESS
A warehouse will have a risk classification dependent on its size (number of pallets handled
annually), and what it stores. The flow chart below illustrates the SQA process for warehouses:
3PL LOGISTIC
Unilever Supplier Qualification
System - USQS
Risk Classification
High Risk Warehouse:
3 Frozen / Chilled Warehouse3 Temperature Controlled Warehouse3 Hub Warehouse3 (combined FG/RM/PM)
Medium Risk Warehouse
3 Ambient Temperature Warehouse
Low Risk Warehouse
3 NONE
SQA AUDITHigh Risk
Medium Risk- Annual Audit
- Every 2 Years
3PL Logistic Approved
Approval for SQA Means: Certification based on
Accepted Audit Protocol
Business Case for Dispensation: Required if Non-Approved
supplier needs to be used
• Temporary Dispensation• Long Term Dispensation
CONTROL OF RECORDS
All records required as part of your WMS or local management system, including those
that demonstrate the effective control of product safety, legality and quality, must be kept
for a minimum of 3 years or in line with local requirements, whichever is longer
All records, whether paper or electronic, must be identifiable using a unique numbering
system. They must be stored in such a way that the risk from damage, deterioration and
loss is minimized. The records must be legible and easily retrievable.
Obsolete paper copies of records/documents must be disposed of in a controlled manner
which is appropriate for the content of the record/document.
Obsolete records/documentation must be disposed of by permanent deletion from the
network/relevant database
PEST CONTROL
A complete pest control management programme must be in place and maximum
attention be given to prevent pest occurrence in the Site.
If you decide to use a professional third party company to manage pest control,a service contract must be clearly defined and reflect the pest control activities which
have been put in place for the Site.
Where a site manages their own pest control, it must ensure that all pest control
operations are undertaken by trained, certified and competent staff with sufficient
training to select appropriate pest control chemicals, application methods and
understand the limitations of use.
should an infestation be identified, immediate action should be taken to eliminate the
hazard and this should be documented. You must inform your Unilever contact
immediately. Action shall be taken to identify, evaluate and authorize the release of
any product potentially affected.
For more detail see the GWT section 2.12. Go to Supporting Documents to view
Global Warehouse & Transport Standard, section 2.12, for more details about Pest
Control requirements.
CO-SHIP/CO-STORE TAINT
Definition:
Taint- a trace of a bad or undesirable substance or quality.
- to contaminate or pollute something.
Unilever produce many different types of products in hundreds of different types of
packaging. We always want to ensure that our consumers buy the best quality products to
eat, drink, wash or clean with.
One of the biggest challenges we face, because of the diversity of products we
produce, is storing them together without them affecting each other.
All of our Finished Goods are assigned a taint classification based on:
a- the actual product itself
b- what it is packed in.
These taint classifications are based on a product’s ability ‘to taint’ other items or ‘to be
tainted’ by other products.
We have developed a Taint Matrix which clearly shows what can and can’t be stored together.
It is essential that you adhere to the rules defined in the taint matrix
Go to Supporting Documents to view Co-Ship/Co-Store Standard and Guidance
documents and latest version of the Taint Matrix
TAINTGOLDEN RULES FOR SUPPLY CHAIN
Certain types of Finished Goods we produce automatically go into a ‘Quality Inspection’
status as soon as they have been produced. This is because they need testing carrying
out on them, prior to shipping to the customers, to ensure they are safe and fit for use.
This ‘Quality Inspection’ status means that the product is, in effect, quarantined and
cannot be shipped.
It is essential that you manage Quarantine stock effectively to ensure it is not shipped
before the appropriate release or approval to ship has been given.
QUARANTINE STOCK
BLOCK & RELEASE
Quality Block and release is the process by which product is blocked in the system for
a quality related issue and then, potentially, released once the reason for blocking in
the first place has been investigated and the product deemed fit for release.
When product is put into blocked status it is because it has been confirmed/or there is
a possibility that, there are quality issues with the product.
The reason for the block could be anything from a small issue which turns out to not
affect the product and we therefore end up releasing it into the trade for sale. But it
could also be because there is a serious issue with the product which could, in the
very worst case, cause serious harm or even death.
Traceability, in terms of our business, is the ability to be able to trace product so that
we know where it is at any given time.
Being able to trace product is essential in case we need to recall product in the event
of a quality issue coming to light.
TRACEABILITY
PICKING
The order picking or order preparation operation is a fundamental
process of all warehouses.
It involves taking a customer order, which consists of a small number of
packs (ie: not a full pallet) of different sku’s and assembling them onto one
pallet for shipment to the customer.
This makes order picking one of the most controlled logistics processes.
It is important to follow a few basic rules when assembling pick pallets
to ensure that our customers receive good quality deliveries from us
PALLET ASSEMBLY
Poor pallet assembly can lead to many issues in the supply chain and have a huge
impact on the quality of the product that our customers receive from us.
It can cause issues with loading, shipping, receiving and storage. It can
generate stability issues which, in the worst case, can lead to collapsed loads.
Just taking time to assemble a pallet correctly and follow a few simple rules can
make a big difference.
STRETCH WRAPPING
The prime purpose of stretch wrap is to secure the load through the whole supply chain.
Getting your stretch wrapping wrong can be disastrous as the pictures below illustrate.
There are however many benefits to getting it right, including cost saving, carbon footprint reduction and
increased levels of customer service.
Stretch wrap can be applied by automated or semi-automated machines, or manually.
Whichever method you use, there are a set of rules for you to follow to ensure the pallet is wrapped correctly.
If you use an automated machine we also have some rules and guidance to help you ensure that your machine
and the film your are running on it have an optimised set up
STRETCHWRAPPING
PALLET QUALITY NON-CONFORMANCE REPORTING
The quality of the pallets that we produce and ship within Unilever is receiving
increased focus from the business because we know that there is a direct link
between damaged cases and pallets, and the damages to our consumer units that
we see on shelf.
The best place to check the quality of pallets that our SU’s, DC’s and 3PM’s are
producing is at inbound DC. This is why reporting Pallet Quality Non Conformances
is an essential part of a DC’s daily tasks.
The DC is our ‘eyes and ears’, letting us know what the quality of pallets they are
receiving from our SU’s, other DC’s and 3PM’s is like.
Letting us know what these issues are on a monthly basis allows us to produce a
Global Monthly pallet Quality non-Conformance report which is then distributed to
all the quality and logistics people around the globe.
The data in the report allows our manufacturing facilities to see exactly what issues
the pallets they produce are causing. They can they put focused improvement plans
in place to address these issues.
See Supporting Documents to access to guidance on how to complete the Pallet
Quality Data Collection Template and Pallet Quality Standard and to view the Pallet
Quality Standard.
DOCUMENT CONTROL
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