2015 - atc 10 year assessment · this report contains a summary of atc’s planning initiatives, as...
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2015Summary
Report
10 -year transmission system assessment
ATC continues to focus on its duty and responsibility to plan, operate, build and maintain a robust electric transmission grid serving portions of Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The five million electricity consumers who receive power over the ATC system have experienced improved reliability, and the grid is providing our customer utilities with greater access than ever before to regional energy markets. This has helped moderate electricity costs for consumers and bring renewable energy to market.
ATC continues to evaluate the grid to meet future electric system needs. We expect the next 10 years will bring new challenges, including changes in generation sources due to the Clean Power Plan. We expect that ATC’s build‑out of the transmission system in our service area will be slowing down, while the need to efficiently maintain and upgrade older assets already is ramping up. Our investment forecast for the next 10 years is a reflection of this reality.
Because the grid is interconnected across a vast multi‑state area, one of the best ways to take care of our own backyard is to understand what our neighbors are doing in theirs. Regional planning continues to play a prominent role in maintaining and operating ATC’s transmission system. ATC is a leader in the Midcontinent Independent System Operator process to efficiently adapt and expand transmission resources to meet the changing needs of the regional energy marketplace.
This report contains a summary of ATC’s planning initiatives, as well as an overview of network and asset renewal projects in each of our planning zones. The 2015 10‑Year Assessment covers the years 2015‑2024 and forecasts $3.7 billion‑$4.5 billion in system improvements.
For more detailed information, please visit www.atc10yearplan.com.
Ron Snead John McNamaraVice President, System Planning Vice President, Asset Management
Improvements increase reliability, access to regional markets
AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 3 2
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Specific Network Projects $1.0B $1.9B $1.2B $1.4B $1.4B
Regional Multi‑Value Projects $0.7B $0.8B $0.5B $0.5B $0.5B
Asset Maintenance $1.0B $1.1B $1.1B $1.2B $1.4B
Other Capital Categories $1.1B/$1.7B $0.1B/$1.0B $0.2B/$0.8B $0.2B/$0.8B $0.4B/$1.2B
Total 10‑Year Capital Cost $3.8B/$4.4B $3.9B/$4.8B $3.0B/$3.6B $3.3B/$3.9B $3.7B/$4.5B
Transmission investments The 10‑year projections from past and current Transmission System Assessments
Market constraintsTwo of the five narrowly constrained areas identified in the MISO region are associated with ATC, and we continue to track these as well as other constraints. Such tracking assists in planning projects that alleviate congestion within the MISO market. The Badger Coulee project should help alleviate congestion on the Minnesota to Wisconsin Exports Interface, which has been one of the most significant constraints for ATC over the last several years.
Other MISO planning activitiesOur planning staff participates in various technical and policy discussions and provides future direction for MTEP activities. We also are involved in joint planning studies with neighboring regional transmission organizations, including PJM and SPP. MISO and PJM coordinated, conducted and analyzed several market efficiency project studies. This analysis is reviewed by an inter‑regional planning stakeholder advisory committee and typically examines economic projects that could benefit both RTOs and qualify for cross‑border cost‑sharing.
Midcontinent Independent System Operator Transmission Expansion Planning MISO planning studies address long‑ and short‑term issues as well as targeted needs. Long‑term studies primarily look at value‑based options that provide economic benefits in the 10‑ to 20‑year horizon. Short‑term planning is primarily driven by transmission owners’ reliability and North American Electric Reliability Corp. compliance needs in a five‑ to 10‑year period.
MTEP 15Our staff participates in the short‑term reliability and economic studies in a variety of ways: ensuring accurate project information is included in the MISO database, building and reviewing models, correlating needs identified by MISO analyses with specific ATC projects and participating in various studies and stakeholder forums.
ATC has developed a guideline for placing projects into MTEP appendices based on project status and in‑service date. The guideline is based on typical lead times for projects, which can be affected by regulatory filings or time to procure equipment.
Regional and economic planning update
ATC continues to participate in a variety of efforts to address regional and inter‑regional planning initiatives designed to maintain a reliable grid and capture economic benefits in a dynamic energy marketplace. Policy initiatives to curb greenhouse gas emissions and expand renewable energy usage continue to evolve, and we work closely with our customers to plan for a system that will meet their needs well into the future.
4 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 5
Two of the five narrowly constrained areas identified in the MISO region are associated with ATC, and we continue to track these as well as other constraints. Such tracking assists in planning projects that alleviate congestion within the MISO market.
Mackinac HVDC StationThe HVDC flow‑control device placed into operation in 2014 has improved electric reliability in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and northern Wisconsin. Previously, the transmission facilities in the eastern U.P. were tied to Lower Michigan, and the western U.P. facilities to northern Wisconsin because the system could not support the flow of power across the width of the peninsula. The HVDC device now facilitates that support, and provided benefits almost immediately. An unplanned outage on transmission facilities in northern Wisconsin in fall 2014 almost surely would have caused customers in the U.P. to lose service without the new facility, but the HVDC device provided system support, maintaining reliability by allowing a continuous flow of power.
Northern Area Reliability AssessmentATC initiated an effort in 2014 to engage stakeholders and identify potential reinforcements due to generation uncertainties in the northern portion of the ATC system. The 10‑year project list includes the following preliminary projects:
n Plains‑National 138‑kV linen Plains‑Arnold 138‑kV line upraten Increased Plains 345/138‑kV
transformer capacityn Morgan‑Thunder‑Crivitz
138‑kV project
ATC is collaborating with MISO to include these projects in MTEP 15. ATC is supportive of efforts in Michigan to add generation in the area and will continue to assess the need for these projects as generation proposals mature.
Southeast Wisconsin‑Northeastern Illinois InterfaceWe are studying a reinforcement project to address reliability concerns associated with the Southeastern Wisconsin – Northeastern Illinois Interface. The project consists of reconfiguring two 345‑kV lines in Wisconsin and Illinois, linking them with about three miles of double‑circuit 345‑kV lines and a new substation.
ATC has introduced the proposed project to the MISO regional planning process. The preliminary cost is estimated to be $52 million, with a projected in‑service date of 2020.
Spring Valley‑North Lake GenevaNew and upgraded transmission facilities are needed to meet an increase in electric demand in Walworth and Kenosha counties in Wisconsin. The project involves:
n Construction of a new 138‑kV transmission line of approximately 25 miles, stretching from the North Lake Geneva Substation in southern Walworth County to the Spring Valley Substation in western Kenosha County
n Construction of a new 138‑ and 69‑kV substation on an ATC‑owned parcel along Highway 50 in the Town of Wheatland or at the Richmond Road Substation site in the Town of Randall
n Construction of a new 69‑kV transmission line to connect the new substation to the existing Twin Lakes Substation in Twin Lakes
n Depending on the route and substation site, other power line modifications may be needed
The $71 million to $91 million project is being reviewed by the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin. If approved, construction would begin in 2017 to meet a 2019 in‑service date.
Badger CouleeBadger Coulee, one of MISO’s 17 Multi‑Value Projects, was approved by the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin in April 2015. The 180‑mile, 345‑kV line between the La Crosse and Dane County areas will deliver reliability, economic and public policy benefits. Sponsored jointly with Xcel Energy, the project will:
n Offset the need for about $150 million in lower‑voltage upgrades in western Wisconsin,
n Increase access to the wholesale energy market and provide between $118 million and $702 million in net economic benefits over the life of the project and
n Establish another pathway for renewable energy into Wisconsin with a connection to key load centers.
Construction is set to begin in 2016 to meet an in‑service date of 2018.
Bay Lake The Bay Lake Project is a package of proposals intended to address the delicate, shifting balance between generation, load and transmission in the northern portion of our service area.
Construction of the $120 million Holmes‑Old Mead Road portion of Bay Lake began earlier this year. It includes a single 58‑mile, 138‑kV line from the Holmes Substation in Menominee County to the Old Mead Road Substation in Escanaba, Mich. Anticipated in‑service
date is mid‑2016.
The North Appleton‑Morgan portion includes 345‑kV and 138‑kV lines from our North Appleton Substation in Outagamie County to the Morgan Substation in Oconto County, Wis.; both substations will
be expanded. A new substation, Benson Lake, will be required to accommodate a large voltage‑control device at the site of our Amberg Substation in Marinette County. Additional work will be required at 11 other substations. The project was approved by the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin in May 2015. Construction of the $328 million project is expected to begin in 2017 with an
in‑service date of 2019.
Cardinal‑Hickory Creek American Transmission Co. and ITC Midwest LLC have plans for a high‑voltage transmission line connecting northeast Iowa and western Wisconsin. A study area from Dubuque County, Iowa, to Dane County, Wis., has been identified for the approximately 125‑mile, 345‑kV line.
The Cardinal‑Hickory Creek project is another of MISO’s Multi‑Value Projects. Studies indicate that Cardinal‑Hickory Creek is a multi‑value project that would deliver benefits to local communities and the Midwest region by:
n Improving electric system reliability locally and regionally
n Delivering economic benefits for utilities and electric consumers
n Expanding infrastructure to support public policy for greater use of renewables
If approved by Wisconsin and Iowa regulators, construction is anticipated to
begin in 2019.
6 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 7
Major project update
8 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 9
Our progress
One of the first efforts ATC undertook when it began operations in 2001 was to improve transmission capacity through better coordination of planning, construction and operation of transmission assets. Prior to ATC’s creation, the transmission grid in our service area was operating at its limits. There was little incentive for transmission owners to make investments in the system; it was geographically constrained by its presence between two of the Great Lakes and outages of major generators exposed weaknesses in the capability of the grid.
ATC developed a system‑wide planning process to effectively and economically improve electric reliability. Today, after $3.5 billion in investment, we have created a grid that enables our customers to participate in and reap the benefits of the wholesale energy market. Our flexible, responsive planning process also is adapting to the changing ways the grid is being used to realize the economic opportunities provided by that marketplace.
Due in large part to our asset management efforts, our reliability has remained best‑in‑class in several industry benchmarking studies. For 2014, we scored in the top decile for 100‑kV to 161‑kV performance and top quartile for 345‑ to 500‑kV and 69‑kV performance with our peer transmission operators.
The value of our single‑focus, transmission‑only company is highlighted by our unparalleled success in planning, siting, building, maintaining and operating electric transmission.
Since we were formed in 2001, we have:n Upgraded more than 1,944 miles
of transmission lines,n Improved 170 electric substations, n Built 51 new transmission lines
(621 miles),n Connected 6,000 MW of new
generation at 24 sites, n Saved customers more than
$100 million a year in reduced energy costs with access to the marketplace and lower line losses,
n Increased import and export capability and
n Improved transmission reliability.
1,944miles of transmission line
UPGraDeD
6,000of new Generation at 24 sites
ConneCteD
$100in enerGy Costs
Per year
saveD
mw
million
Early in our operational existence, we focused on “seams” issues – finding the logical places in our service area to link transmission assets to create a smooth‑flowing electrical highway to serve our customers. Those major network‑driven projects accounted for significant expenditures in the build‑out of our 345‑kV system. As we were making our network more interconnected and reliable, we also focused on the life cycle maintenance of our existing assets and on an asset management strategy to complement and create synergies with our network additions.
Today, our effective management of transmission components complements our planning strategy for reliability and economic benefits.
In a collaborative process, asset man‑agement and planning work with other functional groups and stakeholders to achieve the best solutions to transmission system needs. Asset management staff monitor the system through maintenance and inspection programs to identify issues related to equipment performance or condition. Equipment needing attention is discussed with planning to determine if other reliability needs exist on that line or within the geographical area. Projects are evaluated using various options to determine the best means of maintaining reliability.
What drives the need for transmission system improvements?
AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 11 10
Our planning strategy
complements our asset
management efforts to
effectively maximize
reliability and economic
benefits.
Common needs that drive system improvements include:n New or retiring generating
units – changes in generation impact transmission
n Economics – greater access to the wholesale energy marketplace provides economic opportunities to utility customers
n Public policy – renewable energy mandates and pending air quality regulations will affect how the transmission system will be built and used
n Asset renewal – maintaining the system in good operating condition extends its life and improves safety and performance
n New technologies – synchronized phasor measurements, demand‑side management and distributed resources affect how the grid is planned and operated to maintain reliability
n Communications – improvements in communication technology, such as fiber optics, are incorporated to support an ever‑increasing need to see and control what is happening on the transmission system in real time
n Interconnections – changes in how our customers distribute electricity to consumers require new or modified transmission facilities
Plans and proposals for the transmission systemFor planning purposes, we divide our service area into five zones representing distinct geographic or usage areas. Within each zone, we assess and compile the transmission system needs.
Project classificationsNetwork and asset renewal projects with targeted in‑service dates are designed to address system limitations. The network projects are classified into one of three possible categories – Planned, Proposed or Provisional – depending upon the stage of the project.
Planned Proposed Provisional
Status of Studies Studies Studies ATC planning
complete not complete not complete activities
Application Application for regulatory
pending or issued None None
approval
Project in Project Placeholder project;
Project status construction planning identified not necessarily a phase or under as preferred preferred project construction alternative alternative
System solution included in
Project Project Project generation included not included not included
interconnection power flow models
Transmission system characteristics in Zone 1ATC delivers power in Zone 1 with various transmission facilities including:
n East‑west 345‑kV line from Arpin Substation through Stevens Point extending to the Appleton area,
n 345‑kV line extending from Wausau to northeastern Minnesota,
n 345‑kV line extending from Stevens Point north to Wausau toward eastern Shawano County (Highway 22),
n 115‑kV network in the northern portion of the zone and
n 138‑kV and 69‑kV network in the southern portion of the zone.
Transmission system limitations in Zone 1Key system performance issues in Zone 1 include low voltages and thermal overloads in the southern portion of the zone. These issues will necessitate a combination of reinforcements. For the northern portion of the zone, other ongoing studies have identified voltage and thermal limitations. The most severe limitations occur during both peak and off‑peak periods.
ELECTRIC SySTEM OVERVIEW
Slight increases expected in population, employmentPopulation in Zone 1 is projected to grow at 0.6 percent annually between now and 2024. Employment is projected to grow at 1.0 percent annually between now and 2024. Marathon County is projected to realize the largest increase in population and employment, while Adams County is projected to have the highest growth rate in population and employment.
Electricity usagePeak electric demand typically occurs during the summer months, with some winter peaks appearing in the northern portion of the zone. Primary electricity users in Zone 1 include a number of large paper mills and food processing plants.
Electric load is forecasted to grow approximately 0.4 percent annually through 2025.
NORTh CENTRAl WISCONSIN
Zone 1ONEIDA
LINCOLN
MARATHON
WAUPACA
SHAWANO
WOOD
JUNEAU
ADAMS
PORTAGE
WAUSHARA
MARQUETTE GREENLAKE
LANGLADE
Counties included in Zone 1 – North Central Wisconsin
Adams
Forest (southwestern portion)
Fond du Lac (northwestern portion)
Green Lake
Juneau
Langlade
Lincoln
Marathon
Marquette
Monroe (eastern portion)
Oneida
Portage
Shawano (western portion)
Vernon (eastern portion)
Vilas (southern portion)
Waupaca
Waushara
Winnebago (western portion)
Wood
AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 13 12
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ACECDellwood
NeenahCreek
Montello
ADAMS
ASHLAND
BAYFIELD
CHIPPEWA
CLARK
COLUMBIA
CRAWFORD
DANE
DODGE
EAUCLAIRE
FLORENCE
FONDDU LAC
FOREST
GREENLAKE
IRON
JACKSON
JUNEAU
LA CROSSE
LANGLADE
LINCOLN
MARATHON
MARINETTE
MARQUETTE
MENOMINEE
MONROE
OCONTO
ONEIDA
OUTAGAMIE
PORTAGE
PRICE
RICHLAND
RUSK
SAUK
SAWYER
SHAWANO
TAYLOR
TREMPEALEAU
VERNON
VILAS
WAUPACA
WAUSHARA
WINNEBAGO
WOOD
WestShawano
Tomahawk -ATC 115kV
Mercury Marine
GrandfatherFalls
Milwaukee Valve
Sigel
PortEdwards
Arpin
West Wisconsin Rapids
Winneconne
Wautoma
SandLake
ChaffeeCreek
Iola
Watersmeet
Woodenshoe
Rubicon
Butternut
Casaloma
Conover
Badger
Whitcomb
WhiteClay
RockyRun
Arnott
Lawn Rd
Petenwell
GreenLakeSW STA
South Fond DuLac SW YD
Ohmstead
Metomen
Mayville
SpringBrook
Academy
NorthRandolph
Trienda
WhiteLake(WE)
Hilltop(ALTE)
CrystalFalls
Mckenna
Vesper
WildRose
Wittenberg
WestMauston
Wonewoc
Tomah Industrial Pk
Troy
RockSprings
Rozellville
RiponInd Park
Rudolph
SadoffCo
Strawberry Hill
Pittsville
PortageInd
Park
Poynette
Randolph
RedGranite
Richland
Ripon
Rosendale
NorthTomah
Okee
Omro
Merrimac
Moore St
Necedah
Loganville
LakePark
LincolnPump STA
LyndonStation
Manawa
Markesan
ManleySand
Mauston
Hillsboro
HoriconInd Park
IslandKirkwood
FallRiver
FountainValley
Friendship
GaysMills
Hamilton St
Columbus(ALTE)
Brandon
BrooksCorners
CampDouglas
Beaver Dam 3rd St
AppleHills
Baraboo
Hampden
Auburndale
BellePlaine
ACEC Turtle Lake
Ledgeview
EastShawano
Artesian
DPC LyndonStation
Hancock
LakeDelton
Dartford
DorsetCorners
SilverLake(ALTE)
Mears Corners
Ellinwood
12th Ave
Bowen St
OshkoshPearl Ave
Progress
SunsetPoint
Cranberry
GoldenSands
Hoover
Northpoint
Venus
Hodag
St Germain
ThreeLakes
Mountain
FoxHills SW
STA
SilverCliff
WienSW STA
Kelly
Morrison Ave
Sherman St
Stratford
WestonSW YD
Eastom
BunkerHill
SW STA Aurora StBlackbrookSW STA
McMillan
CWECSannes
ACECArrowhead
ACECChateau
ACECColoma
ACECFriendship
ACECGlen
ACECGrant
ACECQuincy
ACECRoslin
ACECSherwood
ACECWautoma
ACEC WildRose Pump
ACEC Wildrose
ACECCambria
CWECDewey
RosholtCWEC
Lincoln Ave(UPPCO)
ACECBrooks
ACECLewiston
ACECRichford
ACECSpringLake
ACECWinnebago
Platt
ColumbusSouth
HarrisonNorth 138kV
Metonga
Maine
ACECCalamus
RichlandCenter
Pardeeville
SummitLake(WPS)
LodiIndustrial
ParkLodi
ACECCottonville
Hilltop(WPS)
Goodman
GrandMarsh
DPC NewLisbon
Clintonville
T Corners
DPCBuckhorn
Sunnyvale
Neevin
ButlerRidge
Aspen
Highway 22
Finnegan
TowerSubstation
Hubbard
Wyocena
Plainfield(ALTE)
NorthMadison345/138 kV
Groenier
Hartman Creek
Hollywood
Juneau Northside
JuneauIndustrial
WillowLawn
Hickory St
WisconsinRapids
Hustisford
Koch Oil
ConsulatedWater Power(rrn)
CardinalGlassTomah
Endeavor
HoughtonRock
BadgerWest
LakeheadIron River
MillCreek
Staff
Woodmin
Timberwolf
MiddleVlg
Sheridan(ALTE)
FountainPrairie
WaupunWestside
CedarCreek
Brewer
EagleRiver
WaupunPrison
Richfield
VulcanChem
Berlin
NorthBeaverDam
Dam Heights
ColumbiaSW YD(ALTE)
Fox Hills
Forest
Waupun
NorthFond
Du Lac
SouthBeaver
Dam
NorthMadisonDane
Pine River(ALTE)
Polar
Reedsburg
NorthwestRipon
Oakfield
Zobel
Horicon
FoxRiver
DellCreek
Center St
Birnamwood
Seneca
Waupaca
Plover
ClearLake(WPS)
ACECPlainfield
IronGrove
Antigo
Arlington
GrandfatherFalls Hydro
Prairie Du Sac Plant
WisconsinDellsMuni 1
StoneLake
JuneauDowntown
CWECWittenberg
Butte DesMorts
Didion
LakeheadVesper
Florence
Rosholt
Pine Hy
Rio PumpingStation
Hartford
Marion
Northside
WhitingAve
ACECDoylestown
GardnerPark
SkilletCreek
RhinelanderPaper
DeerTrail
DPC BellCenter
TwinLake
Coyne St
SkanawanSW STR
Wildwood(MEWD)
Big Pond
OmroIndustrialPark
ACECFriesland
Roeder
Portage
Fox Lake(ALTE)
Pine(WPS)
ACECHancock
CedarRidge WindGeneration
Sanborn
Cloverleaf
Council Creek
Lakota Rd
MackfordPrairie
Cambria
ForwardEnergyCenter
HighwayEight
CWECTigerton
Hume
Sauk City Phillips St
Tayco
Saratoga
Caroline
Deforest
UnionCenter
Harrison69kV
NinthStreet
Caledonia(ALTE)
MapleStreet
Cassel
AmherstJct
Baker St
Warrens
Land OLakes
Ellington
RiverRun
Aviation
CastleRock
Okray
Waupun Main
Fairwater
Meadows
CWECIola
StoneLake
(Xcel)
ReedsburgNishan
Westfield
Coloma
LakeheadPortage
Alto
BeaverDam East
MosineePaperMillKronen
Zone 1
to Madisonarea
to La Crossearea
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MONTELLO
ADAMS
GREENLAKE
MARQUETTE
PORTAGE WAUPACA
WAUSHARA
WOOD
Wautoma
SandLake
ChaffeeCreek
GreenLakeSW STA
Mckenna
WildRose
RedGranite
LincolnPump STA
Markesan
FountainValley
ACEC Turtle Lake
Hancock
SilverLake(ALTE)
GoldenSands
ACECArrowhead
ACECChateau
ACECColoma
ACECFriendship
ACECGlen
ACECGrant
ACECSherwood
ACECWautoma
ACEC WildRose Pump
ACECWildrose
ACECBrooks
ACECRichford
ACECSpringLake
ACECWinnebago
ACECCottonville
GrandMarsh
Plainfield(ALTE)
Hartman Creek
HoughtonRock
Waupaca
ACEC Plainfield
Roeder
ACECHancock
CBPCDover
Saratoga
Harrison69kV
Baker St
Westfield
Coloma
Wautoma AreaNORTh CENTRAl WISCONSIN
Zone 1ONEIDA
LINCOLN
MARATHON
WAUPACA
SHAWANO
WOOD
JUNEAU
ADAMS
PORTAGE
WAUSHARA
MARQUETTE GREENLAKE
LANGLADE
AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 15 14
Lines of proposed projects on the map are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect actual routes. For information on project status and routes, see atc‑projects.com.
4
3
2
1
PROjECT DESCRIPTION IN‑SERVICE yEAR NEED DRIVER
Planned ProjectsFairwater‑Mackford 2017 Network service, condition, Prairie 69‑kV line construction overloads and low voltages
Proposed ProjectsM13 Reinforcement Bunker Hill‑Blackbrook 2019 Overloads and condition
Provisional ProjectsNone
Asset Renewal ProjectsMontello‑Wautoma 69‑kV line rebuild 2016 Condition and performance
Plover‑Whiting 115‑kV line rebuild 2019 Condition and performance
Additional projects may be found in the full 10-Year Assessment at atc10yearplan.com.
1
2
3
4
TRANSMISSION PROjECTS IN ZONE 1The most notable planned, proposed and provisional network projects and asset renewal projects in Zone 1, along with their projected year of completion and the factors driving the need for the projects, are listed below.
System Solutions Key
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bank or reactorRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
SUBSTATION KEY
SUBSTATION KEY TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bankRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
needed to address pending generation retirements such as White Pine. The scope for a project to address White Pine retirements is under review. It might include conversion of the 69‑kV facilities between the Conover Substation in northern Wisconsin and the Winona Substation in Michigan to 138‑kV operation.
ELECTRIC SySTEM OVERVIEW
Small increases expected in population, employmentPopulation in Zone 2 is projected to grow about 0.3 percent annually between now and 2024, and employment is expected to grow about 0.9 percent each year in the same time period. Marquette County, Mich. is projected to realize the largest increase
in both employment and growth rate.
Electricity usage Zone 2 typically experiences peak electric demand during the winter months. Ore mining and paper mills are the largest electricity users in the zone.
Electric load is forecasted to increase by 0.3 percent annually through 2025. Also, locally generated electricity is declining in the area with smaller, coal‑fired generators most at risk. This includes generation owned by industry, municipalities and utilities.
Transmission system characteristics in Zone 2ATC delivers power in Zone 2 with various transmission facilities including:
n Morgan‑Plains and Plains‑Dead River 345‑kV lines,
n Plains‑Stiles 138‑kV double‑circuit line,n Lakota Road‑Plains 138‑kV line andn 138‑kV facilities tying the Upper
Peninsula of Michigan to Lower Michigan.
Transmission system limitations in Zone 2There are a number of transmission system performance issues in Zone 2 including limited ability to import or export power, generator instability, overloaded lines and equipment, low system voltages and chronic limitations to transmission service. Primary drivers of these issues include a mismatch of load to generation in the Upper Peninsula and aging facilities in poor condition. In addition, other ongoing studies, including Northern Area Studies performed by ATC and MISO, have identified several voltage and thermal limitations. The most severe limitations occur during both peak and off‑peak periods.
While not specifically identified in the project list for this assessment, ATC’s capital forecast anticipates reinforcements
MIChIgAN’S UPPER PENINSUlA ANd NORThERN WISCONSIN
Zone 2
AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 17 16
Counties included in Zone 2 – Michigan’s
Upper Peninsula and Northern Wisconsin
Alger, Mich.
Baraga, Mich.
Chippewa, Mich.
Delta, Mich.
Dickinson, Mich.
Florence, Wis.
Forest, Wis. (northern portion)
Gogebic, Mich. (eastern portion)
Houghton, Mich.
Iron, Mich.
Keweenaw, Mich.
Luce, Mich.
Mackinac, Mich.
Marinette, Wis. (northern portion)
Marquette, Mich.
Menominee, Mich. (northern portion)
Ontonagon, Mich. (eastern portion)
Schoolcraft, Mich.
Vilas, Wis. (northern portion)
Zone 2
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Atlantic
PresqueIsle SW YD
Amberg
Plains
BlaneyParkSW STA
BruceCrossing
ShingletonTimber
Products
Watson
Hulbert
Raco
Rexton
BluffView
Pickford
Brown
Door
Florence
Forest
Kewaunee
Langlade
Lincoln
Marathon
Marinette
Menominee
Oconto
Oneida
Portage
Shawano
Vilas
Waupaca
Alcona
Alpena
Antrim
Benzie
Charlevoix
Cheboygan
Crawford
Emmet
GrandTraverse
Iosco
Kalkaska
Leelanau
Montmorency
Ogemaw
Oscoda
Otsego
PresqueIsle
AlgerBaraga
Chippewa
DeltaDickinson
Gogebic
Houghton
Iron
Keweenaw
Luce
Mackinac
Marquette
Menominee
Ontonagon
Schoolcraft
Cook
WestShawano
PortageSt Hy
Tomahawk -ATC 115kV
Lou Pac
Holmes
Rockview
Mich LimestoneLoading Dock
MichLimestone
Quarry
Grandfather Falls
Powers
Arnold
Watersmeet
EmpireMine
StilesSW STA
NewberryVlg
MichigammeFalls Hy
BruleSW STA
ChalkHill Hy
WhiteRapids Hy
Mass
Nordic
Cornell-UP
Conover
Badger
Perkins
WhitcombWhiteClay
Falls
National
Harris
Tilden
CrystalFalls
Wittenberg
SagolaStrawberry Hill
Randville
BrooksCorners
BellePlaine
EastShawano
CranberryChandler
Venus
Hodag
St Germain
ThreeLakes
Sobieski
Pioneer (WPS)
Mountain
Oconto
Bay DeNoc
GrandRapids Hy
Pound
Caldron Falls Hy
Crivitz
Fox HillsSW STA
Ogden St
Sandstone Rapids Hy
SilverCliff
KellyMorrison
Ave
Sherman St
WestonSW YD
Eastom
BunkerHill
SW STAAurora St
BlackbrookSW STA
Rosiere
Algoma
Brusbay
SisterBay
Dyckesville
Suamico
Victoria HyWhitePine Vlg
Seney(UPPCO)
UPSCO
Rockland(UPP)
MTU
Keweenaw
LakeMine
Henry St.(UPPCO)
K ISawyer
FirstAve
ForestLake
Gladstone
Gwinn
Elevation St
Alger
CWECDewey
EscanabaSteamPlant
Algoma CityRosholtCWEC
Lincoln Ave(UPPCO)
Redwood
SawyerLumber
BassLake
NorthLake
LakeheadGouldCity
Metonga
Hiawatha (ESE)
Maine
LakeheadNaubinway
Evergreen
PineRiver
SummitLake(WPS)
TalentinoSW STA
Hilltop(WPS)
Goodman
IndianLake
Industrial
Chatham
HumboldtMine
BaragaVlg
Michigan St
Clintonville
Winona
Manistique
9 Mile SW STA
MeadPump
Nathan
Sunnyvale
NewberryTone
Aspen
TroutLake (CEC)
Highway 22
Brevort Detour
Dafter
Rudyard
GouldCity SW
STA
Groenier
Hiawatha(AD-REA)
Kincheloe SWSTA
JH Warden
WayPlant
MichTransmitter
Facility
Greenstone
KincheloeMain
Mead Paper
Lakehead Rapid River
LakeheadIron River
MackinacConverter
Woodmin
MiddleVlg
Toivola
Sault
CedarCreek
LittleSuamico
Twin FallsSW STA
Sherwood
EggHarbor
NorthBluff
Donken
Eckerman
EagleRiver
WhitePineMine
Magazine
FelchMountain Garden
Corners
PerchLake
Polar
Birnamwood
ClearLake(WPS)
Osceola
Delta (UPPCO)
Forsyth
IronGrove
Antigo
Brimley
Masonville(UPPCO)
GrandfatherFalls Hydro
PineGrove
Aragon
Lena
Curtis
Goetzville
Freeman
CWECWittenberg
Barnum
Munising
Florence
Rosholt
Pine Hy
Marion
30th Ave
St Ignace
GardnerPark
NewberryCorrectional Facility
Engadine
KincheloeHousing
RhinelanderPaper
Ingalls
DeerTrail
TwinLake
SkanawanSW STR
Valley(ESE)
Pine(WPS)
Cloverleaf
Old Mead Road
WestSide
Lakota Rd
HighwayEight
CWECTigerton
M-38
3 Mile
Caroline
Dunn Rd
Seney(AD-REA)
Cassel
Grede Foundries
L'anse
Land OLakes
Menominee
Bayshore
GlenJenks
PeavyFalls Hy
Ontonagon
Limeston
Roberts SW STA
Peshtigo
Algoma South
MosineePaper MillKronen
L a k e S u p e r i o r
L a k e Mi c h i g a n
4
5
3
2
1
6
8
7
18 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 19
MIChIgAN’S UPPER PENINSUlA ANd NORThERN WISCONSIN
Zone 2
TRANSMISSION PROjECTS IN ZONE 2The most notable planned, proposed and provisional network projects and asset renewal projects in Zone 2, along with their projected year of completion and the factors driving the need for the projects, are listed on page 19.
System Solutions Key
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bank or reactorRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
SUBSTATION KEY
SUBSTATION KEY TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bankRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Transmission line voltage conversion
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
PROjECT DESCRIPTION IN‑SERVICE yEAR NEED DRIVER
Planned ProjectsBay Lake: Holmes‑Old Mead Road 138‑kV project 2016 Overloads and low voltages
Bay Lake: Benson Lake 138‑kV Substation – 2019 Overloads and low voltages Installation of SVC
Proposed ProjectsNone
Provisional ProjectsPlains‑National 138‑kV project 2020 Overloads and low voltages
Plains 345/138‑kV project 2020 Overloads and low voltages
Plains‑Arnold 138‑kV uprate 2020 Overloads and low voltages
Winona‑Atlantic 69‑kV line rebuild 2022 Overloads and low voltages
Asset Renewal ProjectsPine River‑Hiawatha 69‑kV line partial rebuild 2018 Condition and performanceMunising‑Gwinn 69‑kV line partial rebuild 2018 Condition and performance
Additional projects may be found in the full 10-Year Assessment at atc10yearplan.com.
3
4
5
7
6
8
Lines of proposed projects on the map are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect actual routes. For information on project status and routes, see atc‑projects.com.
1
2
Transmission system characteristics in Zone 3ATC delivers power in Zone 3 with various transmission facilities including:
n Columbia‑North Madison 345‑kV lines,
n Columbia‑Rockdale 345‑kV line,n Paddock‑Rockdale 345‑kV line,n Paddock‑Wempletown 345‑kV line,n Rockdale‑Wempletown 345‑kV line, n Rockdale‑Cardinal 345‑kV line andn 138‑kV facilities from the Nelson
Dewey Power Plant, around the Madison area, and in the northwest and southeast portions of Zone 3.
Transmission system limitations in Zone 3In our analysis of Zone 3, we identified low voltages, high voltages and transmission‑facility overloads. Low voltages are located in the Verona, Lake Geneva and Hustisford areas. Several overloads on 138‑kV and 69‑kV facilities in Zone 3 are emerging concerns. The causes of these emerging issues include steady growth in certain areas, power plant retirements and different generation dispatch scenarios.
ELECTRIC SySTEM OVERVIEW
Increases expected in population, employment Population in Zone 3 is projected to grow about 0.9 percent annually between now and 2024, and employment is projected to grow about 1.4 percent each year for the same time period. Dane County is projected to realize the largest increase in population and employment.
Electricity usageElectric load is forecasted to grow approximately 1.0 percent annually through 2025.
SOUTh CENTRAl/SOUThWEST WISCONSIN ANd NORTh CENTRAl IllINOIS
Zone 3
20 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 21
Counties included in Zone 3 –
South Central/Southwest Wisconsin
and North Central Illinois
Columbia
Crawford(southern portion)
Dane
Dodge
Grant
Green
Iowa
Lafayette
Jefferson
Richland
Rock
Sauk
Walworth
Winnebago, Ill. (northern portion)
SOUTh CENTRAl/SOUThWEST WISCONSIN ANd NORTh CENTRAl IllINOIS
Zone 3
22 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 23
System Solutions Key
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bank or reactorRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
SUBSTATION KEY
SUBSTATION KEY TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bankRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
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Birchwood
SpringGreen
Boscobel
Bloomington
University(WE)
WilliamsBay
BRICKCHURCH
Clinton(ALTE)
Scot Forge 2
ScotForge 1
Adams
Calumet
Columbia
CrawfordDane
Dodge
FondDu Lac
Grant
Green
GreenLake
Iowa Jefferson
Juneau
Kenosha
La Crosse
Lafayette
Marquette
Monroe
Racine
Richland
Rock
Sauk
Vernon
Walworth
Washington
Waukesha
Waushara
Winnebago
WalnutGIS
WallyRoad
Mercury Marine
Wautoma
ChaffeeCreek
Sussex
SugarCreek
TamarackConcordSW YD
Rubicon
BarkRiver
Boxelder
Butternut
St Lawrence
Auburn
Tripp RdRockRiver
McCue
Sunrise
Turtle
BrodheadSW STA
Petenwell
Jefferson
RockBranch
GreenLakeSW STA
SouthMonroe
NorthMonroe
NelsonDeweySW YD Hillman
South FondDu Lac SW YD
Ohmstead
Metomen
Mayville
SpringBrook
Stage Coach SW STA
Stoughton
Rockdale
Kegonsa
GranGrae
Academy
NorthRandolphTrienda
Barton
MountHoreb
Hilltop(ALTE)
CrawfishRiver
Burlington
Mckenna
WyomingValley
Zenda
Viking
Venture
Wiota
Wauzeka
WestMauston
Wonewoc
Tichigan
Tomah Industrial Pk
Troy
RockSprings
RiponInd Park
SadoffCo
StonyBrook
SpringGrove
Shullsburg
Pioneer(ALTE)
PleasantValley
Potosi
PortageInd
Park
Poynette
Randolph
RedGranite
Rewey
Richland
Ripon
Rosendale
NewHollandale
NorthTomah
Okee
Omro
Merrimac
Mcgregor(ALTE)
MineralPoint
Maple(WE)
Moore St
Necedah
LakeGeneva
Lancaster
London
LakeheadCambridge
Loch Mirror
LakeheadWaterloo
LaMar
Loganville
LincolnPumpSTA
LyndonStation Markesan
ManleySand
Mauston
Mazomanie
McFarland
Hillsboro
HoriconInd
Park
IdleHour
IslandKirkwood
Elmo
East Scott St
FallRiver
Footville
Forward
Friendship
FortAtkinson
GaysMills
Gaston Rd
Hamilton St
CottageGrove
Columbus(ALTE)
DanaCorp
Delavan
Blanchardville
BlackEarth
Brandon
Brisbois
Browntown
Brodhead
Blacksmith
Brooklyn
CampDouglas
Beaver Dam 3rd St
Albany(ALTE)
Arena
Baraboo
Belmont
Benton
Burke
Hampden
ACECTurtleLake
REC Shaw
AirLiquide
Ledgeview
Artesian
DPC LyndonStation
DPC PrairieDu Chien
Monticello(ALTE)
Lake Delton
Dartford
DorsetCorners
Sharon
ShirlandAve
SilverLake(ALTE)
Ellinwood
Bowen St
OshkoshPearl Ave
Progress
SunsetPoint Gravesville
NewHolsteinSW STA
Syene
American
ACECChateau
ACECColoma
ACECFriendship
ACECGlen
ACECQuincy
ACECRoslin
ACECCambria
RECBradford
Stoughton East
RECNewark
RECOrfordville
ACECBrooks
ACECLewiston
ACECRichford
ACECSpringLake
ACECWinnebago
Platt
ColumbusSouth
Edgewood
Cuba CitySouth
Martin Rd
Wingra
WaunakeeSW STA
Blount
Christiana
NineSprings
PheasantBranch
ACECCalamus
Westport
Sprecher
Rienzi Road
RichlandCenter
NorthwestBeloit
Pardeeville
Pflaum
UnionTownline
NewGlarus
LodiIndustrial
ParkLodi
Femrite
GlenHaven
Vienna
GrandMarsh
DPC NewLisbon
DPCBuckhorn
WickDrive
BOCGasses
Tokay
ButlerRidge
RECLaPrairie
StoughtonSouth
Wilcox
Finnegan
Mill Rd
TowerSubstation
SouthwestDelavan
Russell
Hubbard
Wyocena
Miners
NorthMadison345/138 kV
JuneauNorthside
BluffCreek
JuneauIndustrial
WillowLawn
Hickory St
Colt Industries
MazomanieIndustrial
AGA Gas
Hustisford
Koch Oil
Cross Plains
BadgerPump STA
ColumbusMuni 1
Muscoda
CardinalGlassTomah
NorthStoughton
South
Endeavor
HoughtonRock
RichmondRoad
MuscodaIndustrialSub
Staff
Timberwolf
REC RedHawk
Vinburn
FountainPrairie
Highway 151
WaupunWestside
Hillside
Cooney
Meyer Rd
Brewer
WaunakeeIndustrial Park
DPCGratiot
WaupunPrison
JenningsRd SW STA
Darlington
DodgevilleEden
Berlin
NorthBeaverDam
Bristol(ALTE)
DamHeights
Paddock
Columbia SWYD (ALTE)
FoxHills
Forest
Cardinal
BassCreek
Sheepskin
Waupun
NorthFond
Du Lac
Elkhorn
SouthBeaver
Dam
Reiner Rd
NorthMadison
Blackhawk SW YD (ALTE)
CrossCountry
Dane
Waukesha
Janesville GeneralSW YD
Cottonwood(WE)
Timberlane
TokenCreek
Traxler
Twin Lakes (ALTE)
SaundersCreek
Pine River(ALTE)
Reedsburg
NorthwestRipon
Oakfield
Zobel
KettleMorraine(ALTE)
Horicon
Hooterville
FoxRiver
DellCreek
EastRockton
BlueRiver
Cambridge
Center St
Seneca
LancasterDistribution
Dickinson(ALTE)
FordDrive
NorthLake
Geneva
Arlington
Gateway
WalworthSouthLakeGeneva
Prairie DuSac Plant
Milton Lawns
Avoca
Cobblestone
Fitchburg
CentennialPark
DivisionStreet
Wisconsin Dells Muni 1
BrodheadCentral
Juneau Downtown
BrodheadSouth
ColladayPoint
La Pointe
LandsEnd
Didion
ArthurRoad
Oregon
Rio PumpingStation
Hartford
Macy St
ACECDoylestown
GlacierSkilletCreek
WestTowne
Verona
Katzenberg
DPC BellCenter
Belleville
Oak Ridge
Sun PrairieBusinessPark
Big Pond
Duplainville
OmroIndustrialPark
ACECFriesland
Roeder
Portage
Park Ave
Fox Lake(ALTE)
Kieler
RECCenter
RECClinton
Femrite 138/69 kV
DPCShullsburg
CedarRidge WindGeneration
TyranenaWestMiddleton
Sanborn
DPCStoneman
MonroeCentral
SunValley
GermantownSW YD
Council Creek
WestDarien
OrfordvilleCubaCity
MackfordPrairie
Cambria
ForwardEnergyCenter
Whitewater
Summit
Sauk CityPhillips St
Cassville
EvansvilleMuni
Deforest
UnionCenter
CypressSW YD
MerrillHills
NinthStreet
LoneRock
Caledonia(ALTE)
MapleStreet
EastTowne
REC Harmony
RiverRun
Aviation
CastleRock
Waupun Main
Fairwater
Tecumseh Rd
ReedsburgNishan
Huiskamp
BrodheadNorth
Westfield
Colorado
RECFulton
Coloma
Mendota
LakeheadDelavan
LakeheadPortage
Alto
BeaverDam East
Zone 3
to Dubuque County area
to La Crosse area
I L L I N O I S
TRANSMISSION PROjECTS IN ZONE 3The most notable planned, proposed and provisional network projects and asset renewal projects in Zone 3, along with their projected year of completion and the factors driving the need for the projects, are listed on page 23.
4
6
8
5
2
1
9
3
7
PROjECT DESCRIPTION IN‑SERVICE yEAR NEED DRIVER
Planned ProjectsColley Road‑Brick Church 69‑kV line 2018 Overloads, low voltages and conditionBadger Coulee: La Crosse area‑North Madison‑ 2018 Reliability, economics and public policy Cardinal 345‑kV line construction
Spring Valley‑North Lake Geneva 138‑kV line 2019 Overloads and low voltages, provide network service
Proposed ProjectsCardinal‑Hickory Creek 2020 Reliability, economics and public policy
Provisional ProjectsCardinal‑Blount 138‑kV line construction 2029 Overloads and low voltages
Asset Renewal ProjectsDam Heights‑Dane 69‑kV line re‑route at dam 2015 Condition and performance
Concord‑Rubicon 138‑kV line rebuild (portion 2016 Condition and performance of Quad County Electric Reliability Project)
Dam Heights‑Portage 69‑kV line rebuild 2017 Condition and performance
Boscobel‑Lone Rock 69‑kV line rebuild 2019 Condition and performance
Additional projects may be found in the full 10-Year Assessment at atc10yearplan.com.
3
1
4
2
5
7
6
8
9
Lines of proposed projects on the map are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect actual routes. For information on project status and routes, see atc‑projects.com.
ELECTRIC SySTEM OVERVIEW
Increases expected in population, employmentPopulation in Zone 4 is projected to grow 0.7 percent annually between now and 2024. Brown County is expected to realize the largest increase in population. Employment is projected to grow 1.1 percent annually in the same time period, with the largest increase projected in Brown County.
Electricity usage Peak electric demand typically occurs during the summer months, although the northern portion of Zone 4 typically experiences nearly equal summer and winter peaks. Paper mills and foundries in the Green Bay and Appleton metropolitan areas are some of the largest electricity users in the zone.
Electric load is forecasted to grow at approximately 0.5 percent annually through 2025. Also, locally generated electricity is declining in the area with smaller, coal‑fired generators most at risk. This includes generation owned by industries, municipalities and utilities.
ATC delivers power in Zone 4 with various transmission facilities including:
n Four 345‑kV lines extending from the Point Beach Nuclear Plant,
n Two 345‑kV lines extending from the Edgewater Power Plant,
n Four 345‑kV lines connecting the Gardner Park, Werner West, Morgan, and Plains Substations,
n Two 345‑kV lines from North Appleton to Werner West and Fitzgerald,
n Three 345‑kV lines connecting South Fond du Lac Substation to the Columbia, Edgewater and Fitzgerald Substations and
n A 138‑kV network in the Fox River Valley/Green Bay area.
Transmission system limitations in Zone 4In our analysis of Zone 4, we continue to monitor potential high voltages in the Outagamie and Calumet counties and impending low voltages in Brown County. In addition, other ongoing studies have identified several voltage and thermal limitations. The most severe limitations occur during both peak and
off‑peak periods.
NORThEAST WISCONSIN
Zone 4
24 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 25
Counties included in Zone 4 –
Northeast Wisconsin
Brown
Calumet
Dodge (northeastern corner)
Door
Fond du Lac (eastern portion)
Kewaunee
Manitowoc
Marinette (southern portion)
Menominee, Mich. (southern portion)
Menominee, Wis.
Oconto
Outagamie
Shawano (eastern portion)
Sheboygan
Winnebago (eastern portion)
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Lyndon
SouthSheboyganFalls
Fitzgerald
WernerWest
NorthAppleton
CityLimits
Maes
ForestJunction
BrillionIron Works
Glory Rd
Highway V
PulliamSW YD
RedMaple
Beardsley St
CanalMorgan
WestMarinette SW YD
Thunder
BROWN
CALUMET
COLUMBIA
DODGE
DOOR
FONDDU LAC
FOREST
GREENLAKE
KEWAUNEE
LANGLADE
MANITOWOC
MARINETTE
MENOMINEEOCONTO
OUTAGAMIE
SHAWANO
SHEBOYGAN
WAUPACA
WAUSHARA
WINNEBAGO
OZAUKEEWASHINGTON
WestShawano
Holland
SheboyganFalls Energy
Center SW YD
Holmes
Winneconne
Iola
Woodenshoe
ElkhartLake
StilesSW STA
Butternut
ChalkHill Hy
WhiteRapids Hy
Casaloma
Badger
Auburn
WhiteClay
PortWashingtonSW YD
Lawn Rd
Falls
GreenLakeSW STA South Fond
Du Lac SW YD
Ohmstead
Metomen
Mayville
SpringBrook
NorthRandolph
WhiteLake(WE)
Barton
North Mullet River
Melissa
KaukaunaCentral
RiponInd Park
SadoffCo
Randolph
RedGranite
Ripon
Rosendale
Nicolet
NorthGate
Omro
LakePark
Manawa
Markesan
HoriconInd Park
East Scott St
FountainValley
Brandon
BrooksCorners
32nd St
Beaver Dam3rd St
AppleHills
BellePlaine
Ledgeview
CombinedLocks
CharterSteel
EastShawano
Dartford
MearsCorners
Ellinwood
12th Ave
Bowen St
OshkoshPearl Ave
Progress
SunsetPoint
Sobieski
Pioneer(WPS)
Mountain
Oconto
Bay DeNoc
GrandRapids Hy
Pound
CaldronFalls Hy
Crivitz
Fox HillsSW STA
Ogden St
SandstoneRapids Hy
SilverCliff
Mishicot
Aurora St
Rosiere
KewauneeSW YD
Barnett
Algoma
EastKrok
SawyerSW STA
Brusbay
SisterBay
NortheastRapids
Gravesville
New HolsteinSW STA
VelpAve
PrebleLiberty
St
Dyckesville
Howard
LostDauphin
MysteryHills
Suamico
FirstAve
FiberSW STA
Dewey
ACECCambria
AlgomaCity
Lakefront SW YD
Redwood
ACECSpringLake
Mirro
HarrisonNorth138kV
Metonga
Martin Rd
PlymouthSub 4
ACECCalamus
Rienzi Road
Industrial
Michigan St
Clintonville
HowardsGrove
Neevin
Highway 22
Columbus St
HubbardJuneauNorthside
Fox RiverSW YRD
Juneau Industrial
WillowLawn
Hickory St PlymouthMuncipal
Koch Oil
AdamsSt
Greenleaf
Staff
MiddleVlg
WaupunWestside
LittleSuamico
KaukaunaNorth
Meyer Rd
Sherwood
EggHarbor
Mason St
WaupunPrison
Berlin
NorthBeaverDam
ErdmanForest
Edgewater SW YD
Waupun
NorthFond
Du Lac
SouthBeaver
Dam
MulletRiver
7th St
Sauk Trail
Polar
Riverside(ALTE)
NorthwestRipon
Oakfield
KettleMorraine(ALTE)
Horicon
FoxRiver
Center St
Waupaca
FordDrive
Fredonia
Kohler
Lena
St Nazianz
PlymouthSub 3
Juneau Downtown
CWECWittenberg
Butte Des Morts
WellsSt
Didion
Bemis
Marion
Macy St
Northside
30th Ave
Revere Dr
ACECDoylestown
Glacier
Ingalls
DeerTrail
Shoto
OmroIndustrialPark
ACECFriesland
Roeder
Huebner
Fox Lake(ALTE)
Maplewood
CedarRidge WindGeneration
Cloverleaf
BayportSW STA
MackfordPrairie
Cambria
ForwardEnergyCenter
CWECTigerton
Tayco
Caroline
Dunn Rd
University(WPS)
CypressSW YD
Harrison69kV
HighFalls Hy
Ellington
RiverRun
Aviation
Menominee
Bayshore
Booster
Luxemburg
Waupun Main
Fairwater
Meadows
Kellnersville
Tecumseh Rd
DanzAve SWSTA
CWECIola
Peshtigo
Alto
BeaverDam East
AlgomaSouth
Zone 4
L a k e Mi c
h i ga n
NORThEAST WISCONSIN
Zone 4
26 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 27
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Glory Rd
Highway V
PulliamSW YD
BROWN
Velp Ave
Preble
Oak St
Liberty St
James St
De Pere
AshlandAve Bluestone
Finger RdSW STA
Henry St(WPS)
Howard
MysteryHills
South Broadway
Tower Dr
VanBuren St
Mason St
7th St
PottsAvenue
Nicolet Paper Co
EastmanAve
BayportSW STA
DanzAve SW
STA
Green Bay Area
TRANSMISSION PROjECTS IN ZONE 4The most notable planned, proposed and provisional network projects and asset renewal projects in Zone 4, along with their projected year of completion and the factors driving the need for the projects, are listed below.
PROjECT DESCRIPTION IN‑SERVICE yEAR NEED DRIVER
Planned ProjectsPulliam‑Glory Road 138‑kV line conversion 2016 Overloads and low voltages
Iron Foundry 138/69‑kV Substation construction 2016 T‑D interconnection and Glenview‑Iron Foundry 69‑kV line extension 2016 Overloads and low voltages
Bay Lake: North Appleton‑Morgan 345‑kV 2019 and 138‑kV line construction
Creekview Substation: 138‑kV line construction 2017 T‑D interconnection 2017 to serve T‑D interconnection
Branch River 345‑kV Substation construction 2018 Accommodate new generation
Proposed ProjectsOgden St.‑Bayshore 69‑kV line construction 2018 Provide network service
Provisional ProjectsMorgan‑Thunder 138‑kV project 2020 Overloads and low voltages
Morgan‑Plains 345‑kV loop into new 2020 Overloads and low voltages Thunder 345‑kV Substation
Shoto‑Custer 138‑kV line 2022 Overloads and low voltages
Aviation‑North Fond du Lac 138‑kV line rebuild 2025 Overloads
Asset Renewal Projects
Dyckesville‑Sawyer 69‑kV line rebuild 2016 Condition and performance
North Appleton‑Butte des Morts 138‑kV rebuild 2017 Condition and performance
Finger Road‑Canal 69‑kV line rebuild 2019 Condition and performance
Additional projects may be found in the full 10-Year Assessment at atc10yearplan.com.
3
1
4
2
5
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
System Solutions Key
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bank or reactorRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
SUBSTATION KEY
SUBSTATION KEY TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bankRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Transmission line voltage conversion
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
4
5
3
2
1
67
11
12
10
9
8
13
Lines of proposed projects on the map are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect actual routes. For information on project status and routes, see atc‑projects.com.
ELECTRIC SySTEM OVERVIEW
Increases expected in population, employment Population in Zone 5 is projected to grow 0.5 percent annually between now and 2024, and employment is projected to grow 1.1 percent in the same time period. Waukesha County is projected to realize the largest increase in both population and employment.
Electricity usage Peak electric demand typically occurs during the summer months. Large industrial loads in the Milwaukee metropolitan area, including Charter Steel and Miller Brewing, are among the largest electricity users in the zone.
Electric load is forecasted to grow approximately 0.7 percent annually through 2025.
Transmission system characteristics in Zone 5ATC delivers power in Zone 5 with various transmission facilities including:
n The southern portion of 345‑kV lines from Point Beach and Edgewater,
n The Saukville, Arcadian, Granville, Oak Creek, and Racine 345/138‑kV substations,
n The transmission lines emanating from the Pleasant Prairie and Oak Creek power plants,
n 230‑kV facilities near Milwaukee andn A significant 138‑kV network in the
Milwaukee area, a portion of which is underground.
Transmission system limitations in Zone 5Transmission system performance issues in Zone 5 are generally related to heavy market flows to and from the south, resulting in high 345‑kV and 138‑kV line loadings and the need to monitor potential multiple contingency conditions.
SOUThEAST WISCONSIN
Zone 5
28 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 29
Counties included in Zone 5 – Southeast
Wisconsin
Kenosha
Milwaukee
Ozaukee
Racine
Washington
Waukesha
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Mukwonago
Somers
Branch
Granville
Arcadian
Saukville
Cedarsauk
I L L I N O I S
Dodge
Fond DuLac
Jefferson
Kenosha
Milwaukee
Ozaukee
Racine
Rock
Sheboygan
Walworth
Washington
Waukesha
Holland
MercuryMarine
RusselTerm
Sussex
SugarCreek
Shorewood
Tamarack
PleasantPrairie
SW YD
Lakeview
Bain
ConcordSW YD
Rubicon
Paris
BarkRiver
Butternut
St Lawrence
Auburn
PortWashingtonSW YD
South FondDu LacSW YD
Mayville
SpringBrook
Racine
Barton
Bluemound
Tosa
NorwichKansas
North MulletRiver
Pennsylvania
Parkland
Lincoln
Harbor(WE)
Cornell - Milwaukee
Center
28th St
Dewey(WE)
Fiebrantz
96th St O Connor
Mequon
Albers
CrawfishRiver
Glendale
RangeLine SW
St Martins
RootRiver
Ramsey
Burlington
Zenda
WestJunction
SpringValley(WE)
Tichigan
PleasantValley
Nicolet
Maple(WE)
LakeGeneva
HoriconInd Park
Delavan
Brandon
Beaver Dam3rd St
Brookdale
AirLiquide
CharterSteel
RangeLineDist
Sharon
Morris St
RECBradford
51st St Term
Northside (sfm) (ALTE)
SidneyTerm
43rd StTerm
Edgewood
Martin Rd
Moorland
Elm Road345 Sws Yd
ButlerRidge
Mill Rd
SouthwestDelavan
Hubbard
Oak Creek(COMS 230kV)SW YD
JuneauNorthside
BluffCreek
JuneauIndustrial
WillowLawn
PlymouthMuncipal
Hustisford
Koch Oil
Adams St
RichmondRoad
ZionEnergyCenter
Plainfield(WE)
WaupunWestside
OakCreek
SW YD
Cooney
WaupunPrison
NorthBeaver Dam
Bristol(ALTE)
CedarburgSouth
Lodestar
EdgewaterSW YD
Waupun
Elkhorn
Waukesha
MulletRiver
Cottonwood(WE)
Swan
Twin Lakes (ALTE)
Riverside(ALTE)
Oakfield
Nicholson(WE)
KettleMorraine(ALTE)
HoriconCenter St
Washington St (ATLE)
NorthLake
Geneva
Kenosha
Fredonia
HaymarketSquare
Kohler
HumboltTerm
Walworth
SheboyganFalls
SouthLakeGeneva
Butler
Cobblestone
RiverBend
Juneau Downtown
Hayes
Allerton
ArthurRoad
Bemis
Walker
Hartford
Glacier
Barland
68th St
Katzenberg
Duplainville
Huebner
CedarRidge WindGeneration
Montana
Raymond
Douglas
GermantownSW YD
ParkHill
WestDarien
ForwardEnergyCenter
Norwich Terminal
Whitewater
Summit
MerrillHills
Greves
Waupun Main
Everett
LakeheadDelavan
Alto
BeaverDam East
St Rita
Zone 5
La
ke
Mi c
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an
SOUThEAST WISCONSIN
Zone 5
30 AMERICAN TRANSMISSION CO. 2015 SUMMARY REPORT | 10‑YEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ASSESSMENT 31
PROjECT DESCRIPTION IN‑SERVICE yEAR NEED DRIVER
Planned ProjectsSpring Valley‑North Lake Geneva line 2019 Overloads and low voltages, 138‑kV construction provide network service
Proposed ProjectsSoutheast Wisconsin‑ 2020 Overloads Northeastern Illinois Interface Project
Provisional ProjectsNone
Asset Renewal ProjectsWaukesha‑Merrill Hills 138‑kV line 2015 Condition and performance partial rebuild (portion of Quad County Electric Reliability Project)
Mukwonago‑Edgewood‑St. Martins 2018 Condition and performance 138‑kV line rebuild
Additional projects may be found in the full 10-Year Assessment at atc10yearplan.com.
TRANSMISSION PROjECTS IN ZONE 5The most notable planned, proposed and provisional network projects and asset renewal projects in Zone 5, along with their projected year of completion and the factors driving the need for the projects, are listed below.
3
1
4
2
System Solutions Key
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bank or reactorRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
69 kV
115 kV
138 kV
161 kV
230 kV
345 kV
SUBSTATION KEY
SUBSTATION KEY TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
TRANSMISSION LINE KEY
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
New substationSupports transmission system expansion
Substation modi�cationsUpgrades equipment ratings to avert facility overloads
TransformerSupports local growth and improves voltage levels
Capacitor bankRelieves low voltages or high voltages
T-D interconnectionSupports local growth
EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES KEY
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
230-kV transmission line rating upgrade
345-kV transmission line
115-, 138- or 161-kV transmission line
69-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 115- or 138-kV transmission line
Rebuilt 69-kV transmission line
115- or 138-kV transmission line rating upgrade
69-kV transmission line rating upgrade
4
3
2
1 Lines of proposed projects on the map are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect actual routes. For information on project status and routes, see atc‑projects.com.
ATC AT A GLANCEn formed in 2001 as the first multi‑state, transmission‑only utility
n owner and operator of more than 9,530 miles of transmission lines and 530 substations
n meeting electric needs of more than five million people in 72 counties in four states: wisconsin, michigan, minnesota and illinois
n $3.8 billion in total assets
CONTACT Mail P.o. Box 47 n waukesha, wi 53187‑0047
Toll‑free 866‑899‑3204
Email [email protected]
more detailed information is available at atc10yearplan.com
P.O. Box 47Waukesha, WI 53187‑0047
helping to keep the lights on, businesses running and communities strong®
atcllc.com
Would you like a speaker from ATC to address your group? Give us a call, toll‑free, at 866‑899‑3204, ext. 6922.