2013年度十大英语新词

2014-03-18Ann

1.Selfie

Selfie就是“自拍照”，尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片。自毕加索时期以来，自画像从未如此盛行。智能手机的高质内置相机以及可以便捷使用的照片修正程序正在让“自拍”成为社交媒体用户普遍使用的一种自我表达方式。

2.Budget wife/budget husband

经济适用女（ budget wife）是经济适用男（ budget husband）的对照版。“经济适用男”一词来源于“经济适用房”，由名字可以看出，经济适用男的经济实力不如那些“钻石男”，但这种平凡却能保证稳定。他们不管从经济上还是情感上都比较可靠。

3.Phubber

Phubbing指在社交场合不关注身边的人，而是一个劲看手机的不礼貌行为，我们可称之为“低头症”。跟人聊天时老忍不住看手机的人就被称为 phubber“低头族”。

4.Bromeo

“男闺蜜”就是因为共处时间甚至长于你的女性朋友而遭到嫉妒的男性朋友。他是你最忠实的朋友之一，在任何情况下都会毫不犹豫地支持你。

5.Fangirl/fanboy

“脑残粉”指的是那些极度痴迷于某事物或某明星的粉丝，甚至狂热到失去理智的地步。在英语中，男的“脑残粉”叫 fanboy，女的“脑残粉”叫 fangirl，虽然二者痴迷的对象略有差别，但疯狂程度却不相上下。

6.Gayriage

Gayriage指的是两个性别相同的人结成的婚姻。两个男人结婚，这种婚姻就叫 gayriage，而两个女人结成的婚姻，就叫 lesriage。

7.Mompetition

“拼孩”，是妈妈们之间的比拼，比谁的孩子看上去更好、更聪明，或比别人的孩子更超前，并且努力在这一竞争中抢占上风。可能是两个或更多的妈妈在互相比拼，比拼的对象甚至可能是已经成年的孩子。

8.Social bubble

“人际泡沫”，指一些人看起来结识的人不少，但事实上，真正能称之为朋友的却寥寥无几。在“金融泡沫”、“房产泡沫”之后，“人际泡沫”开始冲击职场人士。

9.Showrooming

Showrooming指先到传统实体店查看某件商品，然后到网上以较低的价格将该商品购入的行为，我们可以称之为“先逛店后网购”。

10.Abenomics

安倍经济学（ Abenomics）指日本现任首相安倍晋三推出的经济新政策。安倍经济学是一系列旨在解决日本宏观经济问题的政策措施，包括货币政策、财政政策以及鼓励私人投资的经济增长策略。

WhenFailure

Practice

FailurePractice

单选 6.It’s common for us to present something as a fact _____ it is actually an opinion.

A. once B. before C. when D. if

完型 22. She was dying of Kidney _____.

A.injury B. failure C. function D. operation

阅读 58

C. During his practice at New York Hospital.

When

虽然

衰竭

实习

2014年嘉兴英语一模试卷

二轮复习：词汇突破熟词生义

Ann

2014-03-17

（ 2012, 江苏， 21）---- Can I help you with it?

---- I appreciate your _____, but I can manage it myself.

A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea.

Offer n. 主动提议；建议推广：接受 / 拒绝 / 谢绝好意Accept/refuse/decline an offer.

小试牛刀

熟词生义小结①：涉及词性变化，与语文文言文中“词类活用”相似，意思上有相关性，做题相对来说难度中等。

熟词生义：词类活用举例1. color

• He drew a monster and colored it green.

v. 为… . 着色2. Light

• The candle was lit.

v. 点燃（ light-lit-lit; light-ed,-ed）• Our road was lit by a full moon

v. 照亮

3. picture

• We find it hard to picture her as mother of two sons.

v. 想象 =imagine

4. voice

• A number of parents have voiced concern about their children’s safety.

v. 表达，表示5. must

• Education is a must.

n. 必须要做的事

（ 2014, 12 校联考， 3）Emergency suppliers of food have been transporte

d to the disaster-hit area as a _______ of sympathy to the victims.

A. relief B. gesture C. symbol D. text.

Gesture （表示情感或意图的）姿态或表示。推广：爱的表示 / 善意的表示A gesture of love/kindness.

小试牛刀

熟词生义小结②：涉及词汇的多个意思，即“一词多义”。做题相对来说难度较高，需要结合语境或者平时多多积累。

熟词生义：一词多义举例1. Collect• That guitar has been collecting dust. v. 聚集，积累• The package is waiting to be collected. v. 领取，接走• I’m fine, I just need a minute to collect myself. v. 镇定下来2. Count• We have invited 50 people, counting the children. v. 包括• Every point in this game counts. vi. 有重要性，要紧 =matter• It’s confidence that counts in life. 人生贵在自信

3. Exercise• When she appeared in court, she exercised her right t

o remain silent.

v. 行使，运用，使用4. Fail• He failed to keep the appointment.

v. 未做某事，未履行• My eyesight is failing.

v. ( 健康，视力等 ) 衰弱• When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.

v. 使失望，辜负，• She tries to be brave but courage fails her.• Words fail me.

鼓不起勇气文字无法表达我的感情

5. Narrow• He had a narrow escape • They gain a narrow victory. adj. 勉强的，刚刚好的• She has a very narrow view of the world. adj. 狭隘的，目光短浅的。• The gap between the two teams has narrowed to thre

e points. v. 缩小，变窄6. Note• I have a 100 yuan note. n. 纸币• Please note there will be no water on Monday. v. 注意，留意 =notice

九死一生，死里逃生险胜

7. Perform• She performs an important role in our organization. v. 做，履行，执行• Perform duties/promise 8. Promise• Your future is full of promise. n. 前途，希望9. Sense• Dogs have a keen sense of smell. n. 感官• Sensing danger, they started to run. v. 感觉到，意识到 =be aware of10. Weigh• I weigh the advantages of the plan against its disadva

ntages. v. 权衡，斟酌

履行职责 / 承诺

敏锐的嗅觉

Can you help Jimmy to translate his illustration for us ?

熟词巧用

它点亮了我的心，为我的生活增添了色彩。

It lights my heart and colors my life.

碰巧要去参加比赛。真难想象自己站在观众面前

I happened to have a chance to participate in a contest but I found it tough to picture my standing in front of the audience.

想到要辜负父母和老师，我无法镇定自己。脑袋一片空白。Considering I might fail my parents and teachers, I could hardly collect myself and my mind went blank.

在某处，我注意到，有个声音说“别放弃，我是可以的”。

But somewhere， I noted there was a small voice saying “don’t give up. I’m possible.”

恐惧被战胜了。信念缩短了梦想和现实的距离。自信是人生中要紧的。我可以，我前途无量。

Fear has been overcome and conquered. Faith narrows the gap between dream and reality. It’s confidence that really counts in life. I’m possible. I am full of promise.

It lights my heart and colors my life.

• I happened to have a chance to participate in a contest but I found it tough to picture my standing in front of the audience. Considering I might fail my parents and my teachers, I could hardly collect myself and my mind went blank. But somewhere, I noted there was a small voice saying “don’t give up. I’m possible.”

• Fear has been overcome and conquered. Faith narrows the gap between dream and reality. It’s confidence that really counts in life. I’m possible. I am full of promise.

Behind every impossible situation, there is a small voice saying I’m possible.

2014年嘉兴一模英语作文：谈谈你对“ Behind every impossible situation, there is a small voice saying I’m possible.” 这句话的理解，并结合自己的亲身经历进行说明。

熟词生义的巧用：用熟悉词汇表达出来的文章通俗易懂，且文章

也有深度和新意，别有味道。

(2012, 书面表达 )• 你校正在进行”英语读书周”活动，该活动要求学生摘

录名言佳句（ quote ）并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：” Your future depends on many things but mostly on you” ：请按下列要求用英语写一篇 100-120 个词的短文：

• 1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；• 2. 举例说明理由• 注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）• In the English Reading Week, one of my classmate

s recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”

Homework

3. 请好好利用熟词生义，写一篇别有风味的文章来吧。