考研英语词汇

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考研英语词汇

词汇考查内容 词汇记忆方法 核心词汇结构

1. 众口齐说2. 眼疾手快3. 川流不息4. 手到擒来5. 站如青松6. 峰回路转7. 引领大局

词汇考查内容

考生应能掌握 5,500左右的词汇以及相关词组（详见附录）。

除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。

词汇记忆方法 图片式记忆法 : chill, snowflake, trail, isolate 谐音式记忆法 : nutrition, curse, pest, spouse 拼音式记忆法 : siren, leisure 变形式记忆法 : quaint, gloom 拆分式记忆法 : assault, fiend, scream, drown, poise, 展开式记忆法 : engine, rub, temper 聚合式记忆法 : revive, tent, test, text

词汇记忆方法 音 : principle, principal; cast, caste; compliment, complement ambition, ambulance, lobster, ponderous 形 : Comparable, easy, conversation campaign, Champaign, champion 义 : confess, admit, acknowledge, recognize proponent, opponent; advocate, dissident court, jury, defendant, plaintiff, evidence fast, bear, holiday,

构词法记忆的好处 词义辨析 : Transmit, emit; migrate, immigrate, emigrate 一词多义 : compose 构成 , 构图 , 谱写 , 创作 bear 忍受 , 承担 , 支撑 , 生育 词汇扩充 : regress, congress, aggressive, egress reputation, computer, dispute

众口齐说 fess confess, profess, manifest, manifesto combine, compete, conclude, confirm, condense,

consolidate, conflict progress, project, prominent,

众口齐说 voc, vok vocal, vocalist, vocation, avocation, vocabulary, advocate,

evoke, revoke, evocation, provoke accelerate accumulate, aggravate, appoint, assent, attend exclude, exceed, exhale, ex-wife,

众口齐说 Claim, clam claim, acclaim, exclaim, proclaim, reclaim acclamation, exclamation, proclamation

众口齐说

denouncepronounce

announce

deforest

depict

decode

devalue

define design

-nounce,-nunci = speak,表示 " 讲话 , 说出 "

de- 1. 表示“去掉 , 变坏 , 离开 , 变慢 , 向下 , 分开 , 去”等 ; 2. 表示“使……成为 , 加强”等

众口齐说

contradictdictate

predict

dictionary

contrast

contrary

controversy

indicate addict

dict=say/assert, 表示 " 说话 , 断言 ,写 "

contra-,contro- = 相反的，相对的

众口齐说

lectureselect

elect

dialect

intellect

collective

recollect

collect neglect

词根： lect (leg, lig)

1. =choose, gather, 表示 " 选择 , 收集 ";

2. =speak, read, 表示 "讲 ,读 ,说 "

众口齐说

logicmonologue

apology

dialogue

eloquent

critic

mimic

analogy catalogue

log ( 唠嗑 ), loqu =speak, 表示“说话 ";

ic = 表 "……的 "; 表 " 人或科学 ";

6 峰回路转

universediverse

adverse

verse

advert

converse

version

versus reverse

vert = turn, 表示 "转“

7 引领大局

producereduce

introduce

educate

deduce

induce

deduct

induct conduct

duc = lead, bring, 表示 " 引导 , 带来 "

2 眼疾手快

perspectiveinspect

expect

aspect

persist

permanent

persuade

suspect respect

spect, spic = look/see, 表示“看 ";

per = 表“贯穿 , 自始至终 ; 全部” ; 表“假 , 坏 ";

2 眼疾手快出现频率： Aspect 7 expect 16 respect 11 inspect 2 perspective 2

prospect 4 retrospect 1 suspect 3 spic 4

真题例句：

1. A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.

2. Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively;

3. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring happiness in retrospect.

2 眼疾手快

superviseadvise

visible

vision

provide

supernatural

superficial

evident revise

vis, vid = see, 表示“查看 "; separate, 表示“分开 ";

super = 表“在……上面” ; 表“超级 , 超过 , 过度 ";

2 眼疾手快出现频率： vision 23 visible 1 revis 4 supervis 7 eviden 23 provide

superfluous 3

真题例句：1. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as

having authority apart from politics.

2. Provided you are modest , you'll surely make progress.

3. Humans … create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.

2 眼疾手快

describeprescribe

script

description

manuscript

transcribe

ascribe

subscribe inscribe

scrib, script = write, 表示“写“

2 眼疾手快出现频率： describ 26 subscribe 5 prescription 3

真题例句：1. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and

researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.

2. It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.

2 眼疾手快

factoryeffect facilitate

faculty

factor

infect

defect

perfect

affect facility

fect, fact, fec, fac, fic, fig = do,make 表示 "做 , 制作 "

2 眼疾手快出现频率： facilitate 1 faculty 1 affect 6 effect 26 infect 2

真题例句：1. It facilitates public investment in scientific research.

2. He was drunk and not in control of his faculties.

3. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest.

4. Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.

5. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way.

3 川流不息

intermittransmit

permit

admit

submit

interfere

intervene

commit emit

mit/miss = send/cast, 表时 "送 , 放出 ,派 , 错过“

inter = “在…之间，相互”

3 川流不息出现频率： commit 11 submit 3 admit 7 interfere 1 interact 6

真题例句：1. It was reneging on a longstanding commitment to

abide by the strict nuclear regulations.

2. No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning.

3. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions” letter.

3 川流不息

succeedexceed

succession

proceed

concede

accede

secede

recede precede

ced/ceed/cess = go 表示“行走 "

3 川流不息出现频率： succe 30 preced 5 exce 2 access 13 concession 1

真题例句：1. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to

shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.

2. Excessive demands increase the cost of health care

3. They are easily accessible to the general public.

4. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.

3 川流不息

sufferinfer

differ

refer

offer

prefer

succeed

confer transfer

fer = bring/carry 表示“带来、拿走“

su = under/after 表示 " 在下面 ; 随后 "

3 川流不息出现频率： offer 20 prefer 6 refer 10 infer 13 confer 7

真题例句：1. It is preferable for journalists to rely on their own

notions of significance and make their own judgments.

2. The knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.

3. Certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills.

3 川流不息

occurcurrency

current

occurrent

curriculum

excurse

occasion

concur incur

cur = run 表示“跑、发生“

ob/oc = to/against/towards 表示“向、对 "

3 川流不息出现频率： occur 8 current 10 incur 1

真题例句：1. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now,

work it into the draft.

2. They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the “shifting baseline.”

3. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has incurred criticism / raised suspicion / received acclaim / aroused curiosity.

4 手到擒来

disposepropose

compose

expose

purpose

disarm

distract

oppose impose

pose = put,表示 "放 "; 引申为 " “职位

dis “ ”表示 分开； 分离； 否定； 不 之义

4 手到擒来出现频率： expose 9 propose 4 compose 3 oppose 11 dispose 3

suppose 12 component 4

真题例句：1. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of

interesting compositions.

2. Kids need a range of authentic role models – as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes.

3. While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.

4 手到擒来

retainattain

obtain

contain

detain

reflect

recommend

entertain maintain

tain = hold,表示 "拿住 ,握住 ,支撑 "; 挽留

re = 1. 表示 "回 ,向后 ,相反 ,不 "; 2. 表示 "一再 ,重新 "

4 手到擒来出现频率： contain 2 obtain 5 maintain 6 retain 2 attain 2

entertain 6 sustain 6 content 10

真题例句：1. [A] Spero can hardly maintain her business.

2. [C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.

3. [C] news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.

4. …, while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, …

5. Playing video games encourages immediate content.

4 手到擒来

receiveperceive

conceive

deceive

except

concept

conception

accept reception

ceive = take/hold/seize, 表示 "拿 ,抓 , “握住

4 手到擒来

出现频率： receive 15+6 conceive+3 decept- 3 perceive 3+1

真题例句：1. Soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive

children in springtime.

2. … lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.

3. Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.

4 手到擒来

reporttransport

import

export

porter

portable

opportunity

passport support

port = carry,表示 "拿 ,运 "

4 手到擒来出现频率： support 30 …

真题例句：1. From the text we can conclude that the author … .

[A] is supportive of both sides.

2. … have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, … [B] disproportionately

5 站如青松

assistresist

insist

consist

insistence

resistance

persistent

consistent persist

sist = stand, “表示 站立 "

5 站如青松出现频率： assist 6 consist 5 insist 5 persist 6

真题例句：1. Yet a considerable number of the most significant

collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.

2. … smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure…

3. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.

5 站如青松

structuredestruct

instruct

construct

instruction

destruction

obstruction

construction obstruct

struc = build, “表示 建立 "

5 站如青松出现频率： construct 3 instruct 2 structure 12+1

真题例句：1. It is stated in paragraph 1 that construction of a new

education system …

2. This clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.