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  • 7/29/2019 2012 Best Sports Feature Winner

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    heraldsun.com.au Herald Sun, Saturday, July 21, 2012 25

    STABBING, BRAWLS AND PAYBACKLiam Jurrah was a barefoot prodigy who became

    a rising AFL star. PATRICK CARLYON and

    photographer WAYNE LUDBEY journey back to his

    homeland and find a place torn apart by spearings,

    scalpings and a boiling lust for payback.

    THE MANWITH NOHOME

    Liam Jurrahsmother CorinaGranites witha poster of herson in action.

    Acourt order bars LiamJurrah rom going home toYuendumu, a community300km northwest o Alice

    Springs, where dogs skulk and crowscall and whiteella laws seem besidethe point.

    Jurrahs best reason or not coming home,since he was accused o slashing his cousin BasilJurrah with a machete in March, is that he standsto be punis hed. Not by a police of cer, mind,waving a piece o paper, but by an uncle or cousinwielding something more menacing.

    A well-placed observer in Yuendumu may beaverse to the niceties o political correctness. Butthe observer is across spearings and scalpingsand blows to the head. Weapons are a commonsight in Yuendumu, and not just or ceremonies.Chainsaws and shovels, as the observer notes,arent very traditional.

    Ask the policewoman who, in March, or nogood reason, was knocked unconscious when

    she was attacked with a claw hammer andwheel brace outside a Yuendumu supermarket.Or the teenage girl menaced with a crowbar atthe medical clinic not long ago. Or the motherstabbed this week. Or the white woman who hadto leave town.

    The alleged Alice Springs incident involvingLiam Jurrah, the source argues, was just anotherclub in the head or them. Theyre mad, thesource says o the Warlpiri people, o whichJurrah is initiated. All the other tribes are scaredo them. They just love to ght.

    Continued page 26

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    26 Herald Sun, Saturday, July 21, 2012 heraldsun.com.au

    THIS IS AUSTRALIA. A POLICEWOMAN GETS HIT

    WHEN GOING TO THE DOCTOR AND YOU MIGHT

    You can take the boy out of Yuendumu,

    A footy groundfor barefoot starsand a boy walksthrough Yuendumu(below)

    Jurrah standsto bemaimedor worse ifhe returns toYuendumu.He faces

    payback, a traditionalcustomfarmoreancientthan theOldTestament, butrecognisedby thesame tenetof aneyeforan eye.Sometimes,paybacksgo wrong,andpeopledie,because thosewhoinflictit areblindwith rageandalcohol.Itmaybe illegal,butsowhat?

    Tribal lawtrumpswhitefellalawsintheseparts.Evenpoliceofficers mandated

    to stopspearingsunofficiallyadmit thattheydoindeedtakeplace.Andthedenial ofpayback,

    despiteitsawkwardplace inWesternsensibilities, is whypartsof Yuendumucontinue toseetheand bubbleandhollerasthoughthe policelockupisntthere.Jurrah ishopelesslylockedinto

    adisputethat exploded fromadrunkenbrawlbetweenthreebrothersinAlice SpringsinSeptember2010.Three fightersbecame six,and

    sixbecame fivewhenoneofthebrotherswasstabbedandbledandlaterdied.Jurrahsconundrum, speltout

    inhis 2011 biography,wasapparentat once hewas friendswithall themen,whoplayedfootballtogether.ArrivinginAlice Springssoon

    afterwards, Jurrahvisited his

    friendsfromthe fight inthe

    hospital,thenhis friendsfromthefightin jail.Hehadto pickaside.Since thenin Yuendumu,

    chunksof thecommunityof 800which hasfallento400 havebeen likenedto JewsversusMuslims. OrSerbsversus Croats,althoughthereis a difference:thedisputein questionis onesetof interwovenfamiliesskirmishingwith itself.Callsfor calmandallusions to

    mediationhavecomeand gone.

    Thedispute will never endpredictsoneofthe fighters,withevidentsadness.Just theotherday,the fighteruseda machetetoslice thehandofanattackingmarauderfromthe othermob.Hewill never gounarmed, he

    says. Toorisky.Thistensionwasnot ofLiam

    Jurrahsmaking.Hehas neverbeenplaced toquell it.Somemedia reportshaveoverstatedhisstandingin theYuendumu

    community.

    Yes,hewas initiated,in anannual ritual thatculminatesin amanhoodprocedure,but sotooarealmostall Warlpiriteenageboys.Andhe isnota tribalelderat23 evenJurrahsclosestkingiggleat sucha notion.Hehas been elsewhere formost

    ofthepast22months,as riotsandthreatsand stand-offs ignitedinYuendumu, often triggeredby theslightest or strangest of triggers.WhereelseinAustraliacan

    groceryshoppingdemand

    apoliceescort?Thechaoshas oftenseemed

    beyondthe reachofwhitefellaconstructs,exceptfor thecourtsthatapportionblameafter theevent andthemedicswho patchthewounded.Thecultural chasmsbetween

    black andwhite,the valuesandbeliefsand systemsthatmix nobetterthan oiland water, cannotbeplainer.Westerneyes, especiallyfrom

    outeast,cannothope to fully

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    heraldsun.com.au Herald Sun, Saturday, July 21, 2012 27

    WITH A WHEEL BRACE. A GIRL IS ATTACKED

    NEED A POLICE ESCORT TO GO SHOPPING

    Yuendumu is 300km northwest o Alice Springs. It isone o the biggest Aboriginalcommunities in centralAustralia, although itspopulation o about 800 hasbeen said to be dropping sinceunrest broke out in 2010. Somelocals who fed in a orcedexodus are yet to return. A highnumber o unoccupied housessuggest others have chosen tolive in Alice Springs or othercommunities.

    LIAM JURRAHSDESERT HOME

    SOUTH CAMP:Housing Liam Jurrahsmothers side o theamily, this parto Yuendumu wasdamaged in riots thatollowed the death oKwementyaye Watsonin September 2010.Main amilies includethe Nelsons, theGranites and Sims.

    In September 2010, ahouse was torched andfve cars burnt aterthe Watson amilywas denied paybackdues it demandedunder tribal lawollowing the death oKwementyaye Watson.A dozen dierent

    Watson amilymembers werereportedly chargedwith various riot-related oences.

    BASKETBALL STADIUM:Uno cial neutral ground. WhenSouth members head west ohere, or West head southeast,such gestures are treated ashostile incursions.

    OUTBACK GROCERY STORE:Scene o major unrest about our weeksago. West camp people locked insidewhile up to 150 South camp people,

    armed with nulla nullas, tried to break in.

    UTB CK GROCERY ST Rcene o major unrest about

    WEST CAMP:HousingLiam Jurrahsathers sideo the amily,this part oYuendumu wasattacked by South

    camp as recentlyas last weekend,when humpies anda playground weredestroyed. Mainamilies include theWatsons and Jurrahs.About a dozen Southcamp people werecharged, includingmembers o Liam

    Jurrahs amily, atera bus was stolen andproperty destroyedlast weekend.

    r weeksside

    s ncurs ons.

    BUSohesu

    suth

    lyd,andere

    ine therrahs.

    Southereingm

    , atern and

    o

    he Watson

    as denied pues it dema

    under tribal lollowing the

    Kwementyaydozen die

    atson amembersreportedl

    ith varirelated o

    but you cant take Yuendumu out

    Alice Springs

    Yuendumu

    NorthernTerritoryWA

    Qld

    MEDICAL CENTRE:About 70 people involved in streetunrest in May. Man charged ateranother man received severe head

    and leg injuries.

    ed in strrged at

    A bus burnt outin the latest riot.Picture: NT Police.

    Liam Jurrah was oncejust another toddler here

    grasp thecomplexitiesofindigenousfrustrationhere.Whatis clearisthatthemessin

    Yuendumuwas Jurrahsburdenwellbeforethepoliceaccusedhimofadirectrole inthe violence.Familyis everything, a friend

    explainedafterJurrahwaschargedwith unlawfullycausingseriousharmandbeingarmedwithan offensiveweapon atnightinMarch.More precisely,a family feudis

    everything.TheWarlpiripeopleare known

    forfeuding. Traditionalshadesofhatredaredeepenedby alcoholand,in a spreadingproblem,socialmedianetworks.These disputescascadefor

    yearsandyears,heedless ofWesternlawsand thebestintentsof observers.Opposingsideseachassume

    victimstatus.Theirfamiliesmustabidebythe vendetta,andcommonsense cango tohell. Thedisputesorigins, almostinvariably,get smudgedin theirchapters.Everyfamilys gota gripe

    againsteveryother familygoingbackgenerations, saysBlairMcFarland,a socialworkerwhohaslongworkedin CentralAustraliasbush communities.Throwin grogandit goesfrom

    bitchingaboutaboutone anothertopeople takingup knivesandkillingone another.One crazyperson leads awhole bunchof

    otherpeople to it.

    And really nicepeople likeLiamget suckedinto itbecauseit isfamilyfirst.Liamsallegianceisto hisfamilyfirst.Jurrah,at 23,has beena rising

    AFLstar.Hes thoughtto earnabout thesameasVictorianPremierTed Baillieu.Demonsfans wouldargue,on

    hisday, that hedoesabetterjobof earninghis keep.Jurrahhasbeen a studyin

    diffidence,a foreignerin thesoutherncapitalsof hisowncountry.Culturalromantics have feasted

    onJurrahsjourney frombarefootprodigy.Of coursehe frettedwhentoldto swimat thebeachandjumpona treadmill.He fearedtheunknown.Heis otherworldlyand

    mysterious. Anthropologists,friends,enemies andacquaintances agree. Jurrahis aproductof a tribal kinshipthatevolvedover thousandsof years,notasan etiquette, but asasurvivalmechanism.Assuch,hisfuture asanAFL

    playercouldneverbehis highestpriority.Youcantaketheboyoutof

    Yuendumu, saysMcFarland,but youcanttakeYuendumuoutof theboy.Yet Jurrah did escape: the

    petrolsniffing scourgethatretardedhispeers, theboozethatengulfedhismates,theimpulsesthat landedrelatives

    andfriendsif notinjailthenin

    hospitalsandmorgues.Almosteveryone,it seems,hits

    trouble.Jurrahsmother andfather anda grandmotherandcousinsand uncles theyveallhadstintsin jail.Suchlineagesarent shamefulin Yuendumu,theyjustare.Jurrahcomes froma desert

    prismwhere theWesterngazedoesntoftenlingerlong,wherecarslie smashedup andburntout,andsometimeslivesturn outmuchthe same.Jurrahwasoncejust another

    toddlerwhowanderedin thedust,alongwiththe dogs, amidcarparts andspillsof rubbish.Wheresmoke rises inblack curls andaneducationisntwrappedup inaclassroom.Yethegotoutof townat 20,his

    facultiesintact, hisrap sheetclean.Heseizedopportunities.Hebustedgenerations ofpowerlessness.All action,littletalk.Otherswere almostas goodas

    him.Mates, itssaid,his uncles,hisDad.Theyblewtheirsportingchance.Ormaybe, theyjustdidntgetone.NowJurrahcantgo home.And

    perhaps, hisupcomingcourtdatesuggests, hedidntescapeat all.

    Jurrahis set toreturnto AliceSpringsonMondayfor acommittalhearing.In May,

    fournewchargesof aggravatedassault,against fourdifferent

    people,were addedagainsthim.

    Earlier,he hadpleaded notguilty tothe originaltwo charges.ThecourtcasemayendhisAFL

    career.Hemayhavealreadyplayed thelast of36 AFLgames. Ifso,itwillbe aminortragedyforsportingpuristswho resistthegamescommodifiedways.Yetthecourtcasewill have little

    bearingon JurrahsstatusinYuendumu,where he is notaNorthernTerritory YoungAustralianof theYear oranAFLMark oftheYearholder.HeisjustLiam.InhospitalinMarch,Basil

    Jurrah toldtheHerald SunthathiscousinLiamhad toldhimnottobefrightenedbeforeassaultinghimat theLittleSisterstowncampinAlice Springs. A court hasheardthatLiamJurrahhadbeendrinkingbeforehand.BasilJurrah, according to

    familymembers inYuendumu,hassincebeenjailedfor drink-driving.As youmightexpect,LiamJurrahsmother, CorinaGranites, says herson isinnocentof thecharges.Evena cousinonhis fathers

    side no,no,he isnotwelcomeheresaysthe incidentwasoutofkeepingwith Jurrahsupbringingof footballandmusic.Its thefirsttimehesgot into

    trouble, thecousinsays.MaybeLiamwaspoisonedfromhis(mothers)family.Lastweek,Jurrahsmother

    chattedwith theHerald Sunona

    blanketoutside theYuendumu

    house of tribalelderHarryNelson,Jurrahsuncle.A fewdoorsdownis thepinkhousewhereJurrahstayswhenheshome.Thisis inYuendumusSouth

    camp.Here, hismothers familysaysJurrahis a goodboy.InwestYuendumu,hisfathersfamily sayshe isthe swornenemy.Ahelpfullocal highlights

    Balkanisedzoneson a townmap.Thebasketballstadium roughlyinthetownscentreis theunofficialdemilitarisation line.Ifa Southgoeswestof the

    stadium,or a West goessoutheast of thestadium, theyareseekingtrouble. Such incursionsarerathercommon.Graniteshadaskedher son

    directlyaboutthe incident, shesays.He toldher hewasnot thatkindof person. Shesayshe wasraisedin a goodway.Hedidnt learnthatkindof

    way, shesays.Toholdweapons.Abandof Jurrahsupporters

    fromYuendumuare expected incourt.Hewill welcomethem.EveninMelbourne,2200kmaway,Jurrahhasbeenthreatenedbyothermobs.Tryingto concentrate on

    football, despitean ankle injury,hehasreceivedphonecalls.Nightandday, apparently,calling himthisand that,untiltheMelbourneFootballClubadvisedhimtochangehis phonenumber.

    Continued nextpage

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    28 Herald Sun, Saturday, July 21, 2012 heraldsun.com.au

    Yuendumu is football mad. Magpies

    LIAM JURRAHS MUM HAS A

    SIMPLE PLEA: STOP PUTTING UP

    PICTURES OF LIAM HOLDING MACHETES

    a

    Basil Jurrah inhospital (left);Souths elderHarry Nelson feelsthe stress of the

    Jurrah court case

    Yuendumu a spot on

    the map

    Granitessaysthe campaignhasupsetherfarmorethan ithasherson,as haveFacebookdepictionsof herson wieldinga machete.Hereyessquint in anger. Im reallyupset about that,she says. Idont reallylike it.

    Thethreatshintof theshrillintensity of thedispute,thelongest andbiggestNelsonhasknown.If rumoursare to bebelieved,Jurrah was targetedbeforethe March incident itssaidhisverygoodcar wastrashedin Alice Springs.

    Nelsonmight havebeenaCanberrapoliticianin a differentlife.A goodone.Yetlikeapoliticiansdebating asylum-seekerpolicy,for reasonsbeyondhiscontrol, hefalls short ontheultimatemeasure a solution.

    Nelsondismissestalk ofpayback.

    Thatsone terminology,oneword,thatputsmypeoplein avery, verydifficultposition,hesays.

    Hearguesthat whitepeopledont properlyunderstand it,nordoallpeopleon both sidesof thedispute.

    Yet it is the nub of Yuendumustroubles.

    It explainswhy thecommunity,asa neutralobserver laments,hasbeena PRf---ingdisaster andwhyJurrahs safetyat home,regardlessof theoutcomeof hiscourt case, cannotbe assured

    until thedispute isresolved.

    Thecultural imperativesofWarlpirilife areparamount.Adeath ismournedas sorrybusinessfor weeks if notmonths.Ritualsare intricate andboundupinancientlore.

    Theprerogativeto punishthefamily of thepersondeemedresponsiblefor a familymembersdeath,often witha spearthroughthethigh,was onceassumed.

    TheWatsons andaffiliatedfamilies,suchas Jurrahsfathers

    side, rioted in Yuendumuwhen

    thisgesturewas notforthcomingafterthe death of KwementyayeWatsonin September,2010.

    Eventsthen, asnow, werebathedin wretchedirony. Watsonwasmateswith those chargedoverthe brawl,as washis brother,Sebastian,who wasalso stabbed,andwho hassinceled thedemandfor tribal punishment.

    NathanielSims,who wassentenced to at least fouryears

    jail for stabbingWatson, initially

    tried tobreakup thefight.

    Jurrah wascloseto bothWatsons.He wasalso close toChristopherWalker, whowasreleasedfromprisonin Februarythisyearfor hisinvolvementin thebrawl.

    Jurrah, theWatsons andWalkerwereall oncefinefootballersat

    Yuendumu a footy scoutoncesaidWalker, whohas fiveviolent-offenceconvictions, couldhavebeenanything. . . untilgroggothim.

    Walker,whosefamilyis South,

    returnedto prisonin March,onremand.

    Why?On Monday,he willbeJurrahsco-defendantat thecommittalhearing.

    ItsstillunclearwhathappenedafterWatson died, whetherthepoliceblockedthepayback, otherfamiliesintervened,or both. Whathappenednext,however, wasnational news.

    Housesand carsweretorched.Nelsonwas beaten.NumerousWatson familymemberswerechargedwithriot offences:Kwementyayes mother,fatherandbrotherswere laterjailed.About 100Southsfledto Adelaideforsafety.

    TheWatsons soughtto havefamiliespermanently evicted,inlieuof payback. Thecommunityblazedbrieflyin whatbecame adebateaboutthe clash of tribalcustomsand whitefella laws. Thenthemediamovedon.

    Tensionsin Yuendumu havesince flared again andagain:Southstarts trouble,Weststartstrouble.

    Lastweek,elderTommyWatsonpolitely demurredwhenapproachedby theHeraldSun,which understandsthata meetingabout a month agodiscusseda(hypothetical) independentmediatorof an appropriateWarlpiriskinname andskingrouping.

    Yet whisperssuggest that the

    Watson clanis fractured,that

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    heraldsun.com.au Herald Sun, Saturday, July 21, 2012 29

    colours are daubed on walls everywhere

    Liam Jurrahsmother witha WesternBulldogsbeanie

    someelementswill settlefornothingless thanpayback,eventhoughauthoritieswill neversanctiona potentiallylethalexercise.Regardless, theeverydayrituals

    ofhostilityseemremoved fromthepayback question.Kidsstirupone another.Womenconfrontoneanother.Yuendumuis adrycommunity,butgroggets inand tensionsarent about toease.Lastweek,localsspoke ofa

    relativecalm.Its notlikeSyria,someone

    offered.Yet later thatsameafternoon, policezippedabouttheYuendumustreets.Unrestloomedatoneof theYuendumugrocerystores.Itoftendoes,as a shopsign

    spellingout separatesouthandwestshoppinghourssuggests:Nofightinginsidethe shop.Afightdidnot eventuate, butapointwasmade itcouldhave.Bothsideshaveexpresseda

    wishforwhitefellasto stayout oftheir dispute.Yetbystanders getdrawnin.Nurseswere saidtobethreatenedabout fourweeksbackwhenSouthassembledin largenumbersfor anassault.Thenursesmistake?Wrongplace,wrongtime.SouthhadaccusedWest of

    sendingan invisibleman totheirhomestodisturbthemthe

    previousnight. Claimsof

    supernatural trickeryand sorceryhavedottedthedisputefromthestart.About15Wests,including

    children,were lockeddown inasupermarketwhileSouthgatheredoutside,armedwith nullanullas(huntingsticks)androcks.AWestmanthreatenedto split

    theSouthmobby drivingthroughit.Southsthrewrocksat police.InMay, a formerfootballcoach

    waschargedafterAlistairTurnerwasalmostscalped ina streetfightinvolving70-oddpeople nearthemedical clinic.Turnerneededhundredsof stitches.Theincidentis symbolic,

    perhaps, forits footballing link.Yuendumuis footballmad.JurrahsmotherwaswearingaWesternBulldogsbeanieandMelbourneDemonsT-shirtwhentheHerald Sunmether.Magpiescoloursare daubedon wallseverywhere.Perhapsthe community ovalis

    themost jarringsignof thecommunitysparalysis.Itwasoncea dreamfactorythat

    could liftplayers,as wellas fans,fromthedysfunctiontheyinhaleeachday.Nowweedsspreaddownthe

    ovalswings andpockets.Atoddlers shoeliesin a goalmouth.Plasticbagscartwheel andwilliewillies race.Footballerswhoplayedhere

    together,onenight twoyearsago

    blued together. Now,as a result,

    thereis hardlyany footballplayedinYuendumu.Halfthetownwont stop

    rumbling. Onedominohastippedthe next. Andthe careerof thetownsstarexport isinjeopardy.Still,Nelson projects

    optimism.He hopes thecourtcasemayhelpheal communityriftsandsavethat career,tobring facts topredicamentslongcloggedwithrumours and

    resentments.

    He(Liam)wasntdraggedinbythefamilybuthe took partindefendinghisrightand hismothersright, Nelsonclaims.Yes, hewascaughtup init,he

    says, butit remainsunclearwhowasdoingthe fighting.Ithinkhe might getoff.Until then,Nelsonasksthe

    Melbournepublic to supportJurrah.Jurrahsmumhas a simpler

    plea: Stop puttingup picturesof

    Liamholdingmachetes.

    SOUTHattackedWestlastSaturdayin Yuendumu.Theofficialestimatewas80

    raiders,butoneobserversaid itwasmore likethandoublethat.Southwavedspears, nulla-nullas,axesandtomahawks.Morethanhalfofthemwere

    women.Apparently,a womanhadsworn atanotherwomanoutsidea shopthatmorning.Westwas outnumbered.Most

    sensiblyfledinto thebush.SouthstoletheWestscommunitybusandploughedthrougha humpy ofanoldman,whocoweredunderanearbymulga bush.TommyWatsonwas chasedby a

    car.He ranand escapedinjury.Southsmashedup a

    playground.Anddrove thebusinto awall.Andsetthe buson fire.Theallegedbusdriverwas

    thoughtto beLiamJurrahscousin.Policeweremenacedwithan

    axe.Capsicumspraywas used.Police arrestedat least 10Souths.HarryNelsonis believedtohave

    triedto stophispeoplefromcausingtrouble. It isthoughttheyjostledhim outof theway.OneAlmaGranites, anartistof

    note,wasarrestedandis duetofacecourton August21.Shewas chargedwithbeing

    armedwithan offensiveweapona similar chargetoonebeingcontestedonMondaybythemanshecallsher grandson,Liam

    Jurrah.