(, , , , ) .

, , ,

.

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3 , 2.

1.. , .

2.. , .

3.. , . [3] $14 $16 $18 $20 $22

4.. , .

5.. , .

6.. , . subway cafeteria concert hall classroom emergency room

7.. , .

8.. , .

9.. , .

10.. , .Part-time Jobs on Campus

1 22.

. .

2012 3 1

3

1

2012 3 1 1 8

70100

Part-Time Job Pay per Hour Working Days Required

museum guide $8 Saturday & Sunday none

tour guide $15 Saturday & Sunday drivers license

restaurant staff $6 Saturday & Sunday none

English tutor for $10 Thursday & Friday English major

foreign students

office clerk $7 Monday to Friday computer skills

11.. , Victoria Safari Tour . [3] 9. . . 1 100. 2.

12.. , .

13.. , . . TV . . . .

O14~~15P14, 15 . , 14, 15 .

14.. , . pleased angry regretful scared worried

15.. , .[3]

16.. .

17.. , .

Man: _____________________________

Keep the change, please. I want you to get off here. Then please turn back to the hotel. I dont have a meeting at 9:30. Lets go to City Hall right away.

18.. , . [3]

Woman: ___________________________

Its a pity, but I have to reject your products. Sure. I promise I wont disappoint you anymore. Me, too. I would like to sell my products as well. Never mind. I should be responsible for the delay. Im sorry, but you have to work at the current company.

19.. , .

Man: _____________________________

I recommend you a single room for two nights. I think Ill have to find them a hotel room. I could stay in your house for a few days. You look worried! Maybe I can help you. All right, maam. Heres your key, room 215.

2

2012 3 1 2 8

20.. , .

Woman: ___________________________

Right. Its not easy to take a trip alone. No, thanks. Ive never been to California. Wow! That sounds like a really cool holiday. Im in London on holiday at the moment. The price is very expensive. I cant afford it.

21.. . .

Therefore, in order to avoid disease, it is necessary to

.

wash your hands as often as possible speak with your mouth covered take a short break when you are tired take at least one hour exercise a day put things at hand if possible

22.. , Tim Jessica . [3]

Tim: ____________________________

Oh, I envy you. Ive never won a contest before. Okay. If you want, you can use my computer anytime. Thanks to you, I can have a wonderful dinner. Cheer up. Im sure you will win next time. Dont worry. Let me fix your computer right now.

23.. ?After a really busy day, a little boy was being put to bed

for the night. All the usual things had to be performed for

him by his mom: the night light, a lullaby, a kiss to hisfavorite teddy bear, and the final goodnight kiss. Finally, his

mom was about to leave his room. He began to whine and

asked her if she could sleep with him that night becausehe was a little scared. She reassured him that everythingwas all right and that nothing would scare him, so he could

rest quietly. For the last time, he asked her if she wouldsleep with him, and she answered, No, I have to go and

sleep with your dad. Then he complained, Hes an adult.

Why cant he sleep alone? Hes such a coward!*whine:

24.. , , ?

Every one of us faces moments of criticism. The more

successful you become, the more criticism you will receive.

Only those who dont try anything ,reLmLaiLn L/ LreLmLaiLnsL . foreverabove criticism. Being criticized is not a problem if you

develop a positive way of dealing with it. Winston Churchill

had put on the wall of his office the following words of

Abraham Lincoln: I do the very best I can. I mean to keep

going. If the end turns out to be all right, then , it /L LwLhLatL . issaid against me wont matter. Winston Churchill and

Abraham Lincoln were severely criticized in their days, just as

most of our public figures ,arLeL /L LdLo L. today. It takes a personof great courage to go ahead and do what he believes to be

right when critics are howling against him.

remain what do remain what are remain it do remains what are remains it do

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. 23

.

(http://cafe.daum.net/jsbios)

(http://cafe.naver.com/jsbios)

.

25.. , ? [3]Fire safety is important. Knowing what to do if there is

a fire can save your life. If there is a fire in your home, you

must stay close to the floor and leave the buildingimmediately. Touch closed doors slightly. Do not open them

if they are hot. Do not stop taking anything with you.Never go back into the burning house. Go to a neighbors

house to call the fire station. What if your clothes catch on

fire? Well, if that ever happens, you might run as fast as you

can. But running would actually make the fire get worsebecause the air would cause the fire to get bigger and spread

more quickly. Instead, you should immediately stop what

youre doing and roll around on the wet floor until the fire

goes out.

26.. I?My younger brother shared his room with my youngest

cousin while I slept with my other cousin. Suddenly, I woke

up. My eyes just opened. I looked outside the open window.

Then, I noticed a huge animal looking right at me. I didnt

realize anything unusual until it started to move slowly. It

moved its head and blinked its eyes. Then, it was

approaching me. I sat in bed, in terror. I started to tremble. I

didnt know what to do. The animal blinked at me again. I

wanted to scream, but couldnt. While staring at the animal, I

reached over and tried to shake my cousin awake. She

couldnt awake. I was so uncontrollably terrified.

envious scared satisfied thankful joyful

O27~~29P .

27.. When teams have fun on the job and share laughter, theyenjoy their work more, and people who like their jobs work

more effectively together. This is an especially important

benefit of humor on the job. By reducing daily stress levels,

humor helps keep the focused mental state required to do

ones work energetically. It allows you to get a lot done and

get it done quickly. Also, as anyone who has ever worked on

a team knows, humor stimulates new ideas for solutions to

difficult problems. Therefore, the greater the percentage of

team members who know the effect of humor, the greater the

teams chances of success on a project. Thats why a lot of

team leaders call humor .

a social act a boring game a learned skill a necessary evil a good energizer

28.. The thick-knee is a bird. It lives in Africa. It makes itsnest by rivers. It puts its nest very close to another nest. The

nest does not belong to a bird. It belongs to an animal that

eats other birds! It belongs to a crocodile! What is going on?

The thick-knee and the crocodile help each other. The

crocodile can leave its nest. It can leave its eggs. It can hunt.

It can find food. It can go away because the bird is there.

The thick-knee stays close to its nest and the crocodiles nest.

It stays close to its eggs and the crocodiles eggs. It baby-sits

the eggs. The bird stands still. It looks all around. If it spots

danger, it cries out. It makes a loud and very high cry. The

crocodile hears the crying. It comes back to protect the eggs.

It drives off any animal that would harm the eggs. The bird

needs the crocodile to protect its eggs. The crocodile needs a

baby-sitter while it hunts. The bird and the crocodile are

. [3]

endangered species good partners lonely hunters indifferent neighbors natural enemies

4

2012 3 1 4 8

29.. As a skin therapist you do not need to wear full makeup,but you should remember that your face can be used to

advertise your abilities. Take a look at your face, skin, and

eyebrows in the mirror. Are they in need of some attention?

A skin therapist with congested skin is hardly in a position to

advise a client which treatments to have and what home care

routine to follow. Who would listen to your advice if you are

not taking your own advice? The advice you give to clients

also applies to youenough sleep, a sensible diet, properexercise, reduced coffee, and plenty of water. You will help

to encourage the client by .

*congested:

setting an example showing new products keeping the skin dark increasing your income choosing heavy makeup

30.. , ?Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. ,

there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.

This dirty air is not good for people, animals, or trees. Gas

cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we

do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas.

These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have battery

packs that power their motors. The batteries can be charged

many times. They can be used again and again. This makes

electric cars great. But electric cars have problems, too. They

are slower than gas cars. , they are too quiet for a

walker to hear them when they approach him. He may not

think a car is coming, and it can put him in danger.

Moreover Instead However Instead However In addition For example In addition For example Nevertheless

31.. , ? [3]

If your parents got angry with you for your mistakes when

you were growing up, you began to feel that somehow you

were at fault. When your parents punished you for notdoing something they demanded, you might have grown up

with deep feelings of uselessness. All these negativefeelings could then make you feel like you were not

responsible for yourself or your life when you became an

adult. The most common feeling that we have, if we have

been raised in a critical home environment, is that Im notgood enough. Because of this feeling, we compare ourselves

favorably to others. We think that other people who seemto be happier are better than us. We develop feelings of

inferiority. This can become an emotional trap.

32.. , , ?Generally, Americans do not ,hesLitLatLe L/ LatLteLmLLpLtL. to talk to

strangers. It is quite common for Americans to start a

conversation on a plane, in a store, or while waiting in line

at a bank. These types of meetings and conversations are

usually casual with only ,geLneLraLl L/ LuLnLuLsLuLalL. informationbeing exchanged (for example, Where are you from? What

do you do? What is your hobby?). The person who starts the

conversation isnt really interested in making a lifetime friend

with the other person, but instead just wants to be friendly

and polite while waiting in line or riding with another person

on a bus or a plane. It helps to ,pasLs L/ LdLelLayL. the timeenjoyably and it makes life more interesting by meeting a

variety of people.

hesitate general pass hesitate unusual delay hesitate general delay attempt unusual pass attempt general pass

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2012 3 1 5 8

33.. ?Every day, you follow rules in school. You listen to your

teacher. You do not run in the halls. You are quiet when

other people talk during the class. Think of how different

your school would be if there were no rules. Classrooms

would be noisy, and students would not learn as much. Some

students might even get hurt. The rules you follow in school

are like the laws made by the government. Laws are rules

that all people must follow. We need laws to make sure

everyone is treated fairly. Laws also help keep people safe.

Without laws we would live in fear. The biggest, strongest, or

most powerful person or group of people would be in control

of our society. People would be able to do whatever they

wanted to. People could hurt or even kill one another.

why we need laws how to achieve goals the process of making laws the necessity of equality how laws have changed

34.. ?

Children aged between 8 and 13 who used the Internet at

home were asked how often they used the Internet for

schoolwork and homework. The graph above shows the

childrens use of the Internet for schoolwork and homework

in 2009. More girls than boys used the Internet on mostdays for schoolwork and homework. More than thirtypercent of boys used the Internet for schoolwork and

homework once or twice a week. Twenty percent of girlsdid not use the Internet much for schoolwork and homework.

More boys than girls never used the Internet forschoolwork and homework. The percentage of boys whoused the Internet for schoolwork and homework once or

twice a week was twice as high as that of boys who never

used the Internet for schoolwork and homework.

35.. Grace?Grace is no ordinary young four-year-old. Grace dunks

basketballs and plays the piano. And shes an artist, too.

Grace holds a brush between her big front teeth and paints

pictures. People buy her paintings, and the money is given to

the poor. Yes, Grace is very clever, especially for a mule.

Mules usually do as they please, but thats not Grace. Steve

Foster, her owner, says that Grace is a fast learner. She uses

the different sounds of his voice to know and follow his

commands. Grace may be the smartest mule in the world!

Being smart helped her get a part in a movie. She appeared

in the film Get Low and played a mule, of course. Because

Grace played an old mule, she wore makeup. Her face had

white and gray coloring.

. . . . .

36.. ?In todays fast-paced society, we too often push our minds

and bodies to the maximum without rest or sleep. Family life

and career life ask more and more of us. We often tell

ourselves well take a break when were done with the latest

house project or the newest business deal. We say well relax

when the holidays are here or when school is out. The

problem is that its not getting any easier. The demands on

our time will continue to grow, and our energy will continue

to decrease if we dont change. We cant change society, so

we have to change ourselves. The key is to take short energy

breaks during our busy day. Even a one-minute break can

help us find the calm in the midst of busyness.

. . . . .

0

10

20

30

40

Use of the Internet for Schoolwork and,Homework, 2009

BoysGirls

Most days

(%)

Once or twicea week

Not much Never

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2012 3 1 6 8

37.. ?When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of?

Many people think scientists are people in clean white gowns

who work in laboratories. Some scientists do work in

laboratories. But there are other scientists who work in the

woods or the jungle. These scientists are called animal

behavior scientists, and they study animals that live in

nature. To see real animal behavior, the scientists must go

where the animals live. So they go into the jungle, the

woods, or the desert. There, they watch and listen to the

animals very carefully. They write down everything that

happens in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the

scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are

lucky, the animals will not pay any attention to them. Then

the scientists can see how the animals really live.

Wild Animals in Nature Scientists out of Laboratories Why Animals Are Disappearing What Scientists Do in Laboratories When Scientists Think and Talk

38.. ?

Marys idea worked. People liked the wipers. They putthem on cars, and they worked, too. Her idea went all

over the world.

She thought and thought. Mary had a good idea. Shemade wipers that could work on the outside of the

streetcar. They had a button inside the streetcar for a

driver to push in the rain. She hoped it would work.

Finally, one of streetcars had these wipers.

On a rainy day, Mary got on the streetcar. When it rainedheavily, the driver pressed the button. The wipers went

back and forth. They took the rain off the window. It

made it easier to drive down the street, it made the people

inside feel safer, and the driver could see where he was

going.

39.. , ?

Believe it or not, nearly 20 million tons of gold are

floating in the worlds salty seas. Thats about 4 kilograms of

gold for every person alive today. Im sure youd

like to get some of that gold, but its not as easy as you

might think. You wont find any big pieces of gold

floating in the ocean and nor will you even find little thin

pieces. Most of the gold contained in seawater is so

small that youll need a microscope to see it. And

think of how much money it would cost to run the filtering

equipment to find that little bit of gold! So if

youre looking for a way to get rich quick, dont even think

about hunting for gold in the ocean.

40.. . ? [3]

education mistake intelligence mistake intelligence situation laziness result laziness situation

The pizza delivery man delivers your pizza 30 minutes

late. Do you think that he was late because he was lazy?

Or do you think he was late because he got stuck in

traffic? When it comes to explaining why the pizza arrived

cold, youre likely to blame the pizza delivery man, not

the traffic conditions. What about the times you arrive late

for an appointment? Are you likely to reach the same

judgments about your own behavior as you do when

explaining the behavior of others? Of course not. When

we arrive late, we are less likely to blame ourselves than

we are to blame others who arrive late. If someone is late

for work because they missed the bus, we tend to think of

them as lazy, and we think they should have been at the

bus stop earlier. If we miss the bus and are late for work,

then we tend to blame the bus for leaving early, or we

blame the alarm clock for not being loud enough.

( )

( )( )

( )

( )

Youll have to filter an awful lot of water just to find a

little bit of gold.

Mary Anderson saw that streetcars had a hard time

running in the rain. The windows got all runny with

water. It was hard to see outside, and it was hard to drive

down the street. It was not safe for the driver and riders

on rainy days.

7

2012 3 1 7 8

When other people are late we blame their , but

when we are late we blame the .

O41~~43P , .

41.. ?

42.. ~ ?

43.. Rama? . . . . .

O44~~45P , .

44.. ? Try to Live Up to the Standard Smiling Makes You Feel Good Listen to the People Around You Friends Help You Know Yourself Dont Be Afraid of Being Yourself

45.. ? [3] expressing my opinion learning from my mistakes speaking ill of others depending on others acceptance taking care of friends around me

In junior high and high school, I wanted to be popular so

badly that I lost myself. Everything I didthe people Italked to, the clothes I wore, and the things I saidwas alldone to get people to like me. I worried that if I spent too

much time talking to the model students I would never be

cool, so I focused on getting the attention of the popular

students. I was just scared of being rejected, of being

without friends, and of being considered a loner. When I

made popularity my main goal, I had to change my

personality to fit those around me. However, I finally

realized that _________________ to define my self-worth

would only leave me feeling unhappy and dissatisfied about

my life.

Sometimes you may think that in order to win favor and

friendship from a particular person or group, you have to

portray an image which you think that person or group has

about you. The desire to have others like you is normal,

even healthy. But even if they dont like you, you must

always be your number one fan. Being someone else

comes at the loss of your own self-respect. As Bonnie M.

Parsley says in her book The Choice Is Yours, When you

say and do things to give others a particular image of you,

you cannot feel free to be yourself.

Rama was very happy. She had a new pair of shoes.Her shoes were blue with silver buckles just like she had

wanted. Before going to bed, she set the shoes on the

floor by the foot of her bed. She could not wait to wear

them to school. The next morning, Rama jumped out of

bed. She pulled on her socks and looked for her shoes. She ran into the backyard and looked into the doghouse.

There was Sofie, which Rama was raising, and there was

the missing blue shoe. The mystery was solved! Rama

took the shoe out of the doghouse. It was dirty and the

heel had been chewed on. Rama ran back into the house

yelling, Mom! Look what Sofie did to my shoe!

Her left shoe was right where she had put it. Where ismy other shoe? she said. Rama looked under the bed.

She found an old boot. She found three socks. Shefound her dogs toy bone, but there was no blue shoe.

Rama looked all over the bedroom. She couldnt find the

missing shoe. This is a mystery, she said. Where can

that shoe be?

Rama sat down to think about her problem. Maybe herlittle sister had taken the shoe. She liked to walkaround in Ramas shoes. No, she would have taken two

shoes, not one. Had her elder brother taken the shoe?

No, he stayed at a friends house last night. Rama was

sure he didnt take it. Whats that mess by the door?

said Rama. She went to see what it was. There weredirty paw prints going out into the hall. At last, a clue!

shouted Rama.

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