13 colonies. * black death – devastated england * 1400s-1500s – rebirth * growth of cities,...
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13 Colonies
*European Exploration
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*England 1300s
*Black Death – devastated England
*1400s-1500s – rebirth
*Growth of cities, population, trade
*Printing press – spread of ideas
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*New England Colonies
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*New England Colonies
*Settlers from England founded colonies
*religious tolerance and political representation
*Diversity increased
*Puritans – English dissenters; wanted to reform church
*Hard work, rep. government, education (Bible)
*Mayflower Compact – first expression of self-rule
*Representative government
*Economy – fishing, lumber, shipbuilding and trading
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*Middle Colonies/ Mid-Atlantic
Colonies
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*Middle Colonies
*Religious tolerance and ethnic diversity
*Good rivers, fertile soil, mild winters
*Quakers – religious freedom and equality
*Men rule themselves
*Only white males could vote in Rep. Assemblies
*Farming-wheat, barley, and oats (Bread Basket)
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*Southern Colonies
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*Southern Colonies
*Jamestown (1607) – first permanent English Colony
*Fortune seekers, African slaves, religious refugees, the poor
*Act of Tolerance – forbade religious persecution
*Further south – cheaper land
*Virginia House of Burgesses – first representative govt.
*Economy – Plantations – large farms, self sufficient; relied on slave labor
*Tobacco, rice, indigo