1. presentation tenses bi
DESCRIPTION
TENSESTRANSCRIPT
NAME : AHMAD KAMIL SABRI BIN ABDUL RAHMANALASIA PAWA JOEANDRE SCOTT LAUEVA NATHYLEA BINTI WASTINHERYANI BT MOHAMAD MUKHAIR
UNIT: SCIENCE 1PISMP JUN2014
LECTURER’S NAME EN.AZMAN BN MOHAMED NOR
COURSE NAME: ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY I
COURSE CODE: WAJ 3022
SUBMISSION DATE: 21/9/2014
INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN GURU KAMPUS SULTAN MIZAN22200, BESUT, TERENGGANU
VERB-TENSESPAST TENSESomething that happened in the
pastAdd d or ed to a
verbPRESENT TENSESomething that happening now
Add –ing to a verb
FUTURE TENSESomething that
will happenAdd will, is are
or am going to a verb
Jump to Jumped Play to
Played
Jump to Jumping
Play To Playing
Jump to Will jump
Play to is going to play
SIMPLE FORM
• COMMON ASPECT
PERFECT FORM
• COMPLETED ACTION
PROGRESSIVE FORM
• ONGOING ACTION
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE FORM
• ONGOING ACTION THAT WILL BE COMPLETED AT SOME DEFINITE TIME
SIMPLE
FORMS
PROGRESSIVE
FORMS
PERFECT
FORMS
PERFECT
PROGRESSIVE
FORMS
PRESENT Take/s Am/is/are
taking
Have/has
taken
Have/has been
taking
PAST Took Was were
taking
Had taken Had been taking
FUTURE Will/shall
take
Will be taking Will have
taken
Will have been
taking
PRESENT TENSES
Express an unchanging, repeated, or reoccurring action or situation that exists only now. It can also represent a widespread truth.
Example Meaning
The mountains are tall and white Unchanging Action
Every year, the school council elects
new members.
Recurring action
Pb is the chemical symbols for lead. Widespread truth
PAST TENSES
Express an action or situation that was started and finished in the past. Most past tense verbs end in –ed. The irregular verbs have special tense forms which must be memorized
Example Form
W.W.II ended in 1945 Regular- ed past
Ernest Hemmingway write “The Old
Man and the Sea”
Irregular form
FUTURE TENSES
Express action or situation that will occur in the future. This tense is formed by using will/shall with the simple form of the verb.
The speaker of the House will finish her term in May of 1998
The future tense can also be expressed by using am, is or are with going
to.
The surgeon is going to perform the first bypass in Minnesota
FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSEDescribes an ongoing or continuous
action that will take place in the future. The tense is formed by using
will be or shall be withe the verb ending in -ing
Dr Jones will be presenting ongoing research on sexist
language next week
PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Describes a past action which was happening when another action occured.
using was/were with the verb ending in -ing
The explorer was explaining the latest discovery in Egypt when protests
began on the streets
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSEDescribes an ongoing action that is happening at
the same time the statement is written.
This tense is formed by using am/is/are with verb form ending in -ing
The sociologist is examining the effects that racial discrimination has
on society
PRESENT PERFECT
TENSE
Describes an action that happened at an indefinite time in the past or that began in the past and continues in the present. This tense is formed by using has/have with the past participate of the verb.
The researchers have traveled to many countries in order to collect more significant data.
PAST PERFECT
TENSE
Describes an action that took place in the past before another past action. This tense is formed by using had with the past participle of the verb.
By the time the troops arrived, the war had ended.
FUTURE PERFECT
TENSE
Describes an action that will occur in the future before some other action. This tense is formed by using will have with the past participle of the verb.
By the time the troops arrive, the combat group will have spent several weeks waiting.
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
• Describe an action that began in the past, continues in the present, and may not continue into the future.
• using has/have been and the present participle of the verb (ending in -ing)
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
• Describes a past, ongoing action that was completed before some other past action.
• This tense is formed by using had been and the present participle of the verb (ending in -ing)
FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
• describes a future, ongoing action that will occur before some specified future time.
• this tense formed by using will have been and the present participle of the verb (ending in-ing)
The CEO has been considering a transfer to the state of Texas.
Before the budget cuts, the students had been participating in many extracurricular activates.
By the year 2020, linguists will have been studying and defining the Indo-European language family for more than 200 years.
Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future
I study English every day.Two years ago, I studied English in
England.
If you are having problems, I will
help you study English.
I am going to study English next year.
Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous
I am studying English now.I was studying English when you
called yesterday.
I will be studying English when you
arrive tonight.
I am going to be studying English
when you arrive tonight.
Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect
I have studied English in several
different countries.
I had studied a little English before I
moved to the U.S.
I will have studied every tense by the
time I finish this course.
I am going to have studied every
tense by the time I finish this course.
Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous
I have been studying English for five
years.
I had been studying English for five
years before I moved to the U.S.
I will have been studying English for
over two hours by the time you arrive.
I am going to have been
studying English for over two hours
by the time you arrive.
EXERCISE
• 1) We_______________TV when it started to rain. (to watch)• 2) I______________ to visit you yesterday, but
you__________ not at home. (to want) (to be)• 3) Look! It___________ , so we can't___________ to the
beach. (to rain) (to go)• 4) There are a lot of clouds! It_____________ soon. (to rain)• 5) The sun_____________ in the east. (to rise)• 6) Since 2011 they______________ their son every year. (to visit)• 7) While the doctor____________ Mr Jones, his
son__________ outside this morning. (to examine) (to wait)• 8) I_________________ for my girlfriend for two hours. (to wait)• 9) After Larry___________the film on TV, he decided to buy the
book. (to see)• 10) Wait a minute, I____________ this box for you. (to carry)
were watching
wanted
were
is raining go
is going to rain
rises
have visited
was examining
was waiting
have been waiting
had seen
will carry
EXERCISE
A: Put in the present continuous form of the verb in brackets. 1. Please be quiet. I _______________ (try) to read my book. 2. I _______________ (not/use) the computer at the moment so you can use it. 3. Mary is ill so Sue _______________ (teach) her 1essons today. 4. Excuse me, I _______________ (look) for a hotel. Is there one near here? 5. _______________ (you/wait) for someone? 6. Jack, you are very careless. You _______________ (always/forget) to do your homework!
7. The cost of living _______________ (rise) very fast. Every year things are more expensive.
8. What _______________ (you/do)? I _______________ (clean) my shoes. 9. Why _______________ (not/wear) shorts? It's so hot today. 10. The neighbours are so noisy! They _______________ (always/argue) loudly.
ANSWER
Al. 'm trying 2. 'm not using 3. 's teaching 4. 'm looking 5. Are you waiting 6. 're always forgetting 7. 's rising 8. are you doing 'm cleaning 9. aren't you wearing 10. 're always arguing
EXERCISE
A: Put one of these verbs in each sentence. Use the past simple: eat bring write buy see meet
1. The party was fantastic. Every guest _______________ something to eat and a bottle of
wine. 2. I had an extravagant weekend. I _______________ some clothes
and a plant. 3. Three weeks ago Tracy _______________ her ex-husband in
Mallorca. What a coincidence!
4. When I lived in Italy, we always _______________ lamb at Easter. 5. Shakespeare _______________ a lot of plays.
ANSWER
A
1. brought
2. bought
3. met
4. ate
5. wrote
Complete the sentences using the present perfect continuous and add since or for.
1. Maria _______________ (learn) English __________ two years. 2. I _______________ (write) letters ___________ 8:00. 3. Robert and Jane _______________ (travel) around Europe __________ five
weeks. 4. We _______________ (go) to Ireland for our holidays __________ 1968. 5. It _______________ (rain) __________ this morning. 6. Anne _______________ (look) for a new job __________ a long time. 7. Mark _______________ (sell) computers __________ he started his job
with Olivetti. 8. We _______________ (wait) for the bus __________ twenty-five minutes. 9. She _______________ (play) piano __________ she was eight. 10. They _______________ (watch) TV __________ hours.
ANSWER
1. has been learning for 2. have been writing since 3. have been travelling for 4. have been going since 5. has been raining since 6. has been looking for 7. has been selling since 8. have been waiting for 9. has been playing since 10. have been watching for
friend is going on holiday to Spain. You ask:
1. (where / stay?) Where are you going to stay?
2. (what / see?) ………………………………..?
3. (who / go with?) ………………………………..?
4. (how / travel?) ………………………………..?
5. (how much luggage / take?) ………………………………..?
6. (what souvenirs / buy?) ………………………………..?
2. What are you going to see?
3. Who are you going to go with?
4. How are you going to travel?
5. How much luggage are you going to take?
6. What souvenirs are you going to buy?