1-ksi-computer based information system (cbis)
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 1
Konsep Sistem Informasi
(3 SKS)Oleh : I Putu Agus Swastika, M.Kom
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 2
Prosentase ilai
!"S : 3#$
!AS : %#$
"ugas : $ Kuis : '# $
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 3
omputer ase* Information
S+stem (IS)
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Golden Future for Golden Generation
AP"- O!"/I-
'. 0h+ Shoul* I Stu*+ Information S+stems1
&. "he hanging usiness -n2ironment
3. O2er2iew of omputerase* Information
S+stems
%. 0hat is an Information S+stem1
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Golden Future for Golden Generation
/-AI4 O5-"I6-S
'. egin the pro7ess of 8e7oming an
informed userof +our organi9ations
information s+stems.
&. ;efine the terms *ata, information, an*
knowle*ge, an* gi2e e
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 6
eferensieferensi
'. Management Information S+stems, -ighth -*ition,Prenti7e all International, In7., ew 5erse+, #',!SA. M7 /eo*, 5r,. an* S7hell, 4
&. Management Information S+stem, Se7on* -*ition,M74rawill, ##, !SA. Post., 4.6. an*
An*erson., ;./.3. Intro*u7tion "o Information "e7hnolog+, 5ohn 0ile+
= Sons, In7., #', !SA. "ur8an., - *kk
%. >un*amentals of Information S+stems, >ourth
-*ition. alph Stair an* 4eorge e+nol*s
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ase Stu*+
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0h+ Shoul* I Stu*+ Information S+stems1
Pict: thewebsitemanagers.com
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"he Informe* !ser ? @ou
Homo Conexus @ou are the most 7onne7te* generation in histor+.
@ou pra7ti7e continuous computing.
@ou are surroun*e* 8+ a personal, mo2a8le information
network.
Voon Nam Fook/iStockphoto
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uil* @our Own Multinational ompan+
http://www.domystuff.com
http://www.globetask.com
http://www.guru.com
http://www.worker.com
http://www.webgrity.com
http://www.b!kcorp.com
https://www.elance.com
"le#
$umero/iStockphoto
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;igital oma*s
Source: Media Bakery
A digital nomad is someone who uses information technologies such
as smart phones, wireless Internet access, and Web-basedapplications to work remotel from anwhere!
Source: ufvcascade.ca Source:commons.wikimedia.org
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I" Offers areer Opportunities
www.simplyhired.com (October 8, 201!
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Managing Information esour7es
"r#dition#l $unctions of %&' ep#rtment
Consult#ti)e $unctions of %&' ep#rtment
*x#mple+ m#n#ge d#t# center
*x#mple+ cre#te business#lli#nces
stockbroker#tra/"ge Fotostock "merica% &nc.
Source: Howard Kingsnorth/The Image
'ank/$etty &mages% &nc.
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0h+ Stu*+ Information S+stems1
Make +ou an e*u7ate* en*user ontri8ute in the *esign of new s+stems (in
+our Bo8)
In7rease organi9ational su77ess
A*2an7e +our 7areer elp +ou meet the 7hallenges in a glo8al
market where management *e7isions 8e7omemore 7omple "- -"-PIS-D
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KO0/-;4-AS-; -OOMI-S PO;!"I6I"@ -0 PO;!"S = S-6I-S
KO0/-;4- AS A ASS-" "IM-AS-; OMP-"I"IO
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&&"3 $&%
;I4I"A//@-A/-; -/A"IOSIPS 0I"!S"OM-S, S!PP/I-S, -MP/O@--S
O- !SI-SS PO-SS-S 6IA ;I4I"A/
-"0OKS ;I4I"A/ MAA4-M-" O> K-@
ASS-"S API; S-SI4 = -SPO;I4
"O A4-D
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Information S+stems
0h+ ;o People ee* Information1
In*i2i*uals -ntertainment an*enlightenment
usinesses ;e7ision making, pro8lemsol2ing an* 7ontrol
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;ata, Information an* S+stems
#t# A Fgi2en,G or fa7tH a num8er, a statement, or a pi7ture
epresents something in the real worl*
"he raw materials in the pro*u7tion of information
&nform#tion
;ata that ha2e meaning within a 7onte
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;ata, Information an* S+stems
(he Process of (ransforming )ata into &nformation
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4enerating Information omputer8ase* ISs take *ata as raw material,
pro7ess it, an* pro*u7e information as output.
;ata, Information an* S+stems
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Information in onte
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 2#
0hat Is a S+stem1 S+stem: A set of 7omponents that work together to
a7hie2e a 7ommon goal
Su8s+stem: One part of a s+stem where the pro*u7tsof more than one s+stem are 7om8ine* to rea7h anultimate goal
lose* s+stem: Stan*alone s+stem that has no7onta7t with other s+stems
Open s+stem: S+stem that interfa7es with others+stems
;ata, Information,an* S+stems
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 26
System *lements
(he +omponents of any &nformation System
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 27
FUNCTIONS OF AN INFORMATION
SYSTEM
&-5" O"5"5OC*''
$**/C6
&-$O%"&O- '7'"*%
*-&O-%*-"
Customers 'uppliers
egul#tory 'tocholders Competitors
gencies
O-&4"&O-
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 2$
9h#t is subsystem1
A su8s+stem is simpl+ a s+stem within a
s+stem. Automo8ile is a s+stem 7ompose* of su8s+stems:
-ngine s+stem o*+ s+stem
>rame s+stem
-a7h of these su8s+stem is 7ompose* of su8su8
s+stems. -ngine s+stem: 7ar8uretor s+stem, generator s+stem, fuel
s+stem, an* so son
S
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 2%
SystemsC#n /e Composed of 'ubsystems
'ubss A-2
'ubss A-3
'ubss(-2
'ubss(-1
System
'ubss A 'ubss ( )lemental
*art +
'ubss A-1
)lemental
part (1
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 3&
A s+stem has nine 7hara7teristi7s:
Components::::::::::::::::::::::'ubsystems
&nterrel#ted components
bound#ry
purpose n en)ironment
&nterf#ces
&nput
Output Constr#ints
Interface
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 31
Input
Interrelationship
+omponents
utput
Environment
(oundar
Interface
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 32
" f t f d t t t
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 33
ining
.oom
'torage ffice
/itchens
+ontour
(oundar
Inputs0
ood
,labor,
cash,
etc!
utputs0
*repared
food
rash
)tc!
)nironments0 customers, food distribution, banks, etc!
interrelationship
" fast food restaurant as a system
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 3"
Information an* Managers
S+stems thinking reates a framework for pro8lem sol2ingan* *e7ision making.
Keeps managers fo7use* on o2erall goals
an* operations of 8usiness.
;ata, Information,an* S+stems
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 3#
,ualities of humans and computers that contribute to synergy
;ata, Information,an* S+stems
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 36
+omponents of an information system
;ata, Information, an* S+stems
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 37
"he >our Stages of ;ata Pro7essing
Input: ;ata is 7olle7te* an* entere* into 7omputer.
;ata pro7essing: ;ata is manipulate* into informationusing mathemati7al, statisti7al, an* other tools.
Output: Information is *ispla+e* or presente*.
Storage: ;ata an* information are maintaine* for later
use.
;ata, Information, an* S+stems
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Golden Future for Golden Generation 3$
9h#t is #n &nform#tion 'ystems;
Interrelate* 7omponents working togetherto olle7t
Pro7ess Store
;isseminate information
"o support *e7ision making, 7oor*ination,7ontrol, anal+sis an* 2isuali9ation in an
organi9ation
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Golden Future for Golden Generation
Information S+stems Among Organi9ations
9h#t is #n &nform#tion 'ystems;
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Golden Future for Golden Generation "&
*rosedur '4
Informasi
eknologi
Pemilih,
Peserta,/okasi "PS
Operator,
Programmer,*ll
Komputer,Internet, *ll
-ntr+ *ata
Pen*ataan
Pe
lapo
ran
Pe
n
gam
an
an
Pilka*a5ur*il
istem Informasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Akurat
"epat 0aktu
ele2an
&"
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Golden Future for Golden Generation "1
Pemilih
ResourcesStaff-ndang!
Physical FacilitiesFundingrganiation
Management
Leadership %#sy#r##t
6ebutuh#n
5eng#w#s
5em#nt#u
'#si
0asil
P&12")"
Pembangunan
A
U
T
i
t
e
m
In
f
o
r
m
a
i
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Golden Future for Golden Generation "2
omputer8ase* Information S+stems (IS)
2s Manual S+stems
IS Information s+stem that rel+ on 7omputer
har*ware an* software for pro7essing an*
*isseminating information Manual s+stems
!se paper pen7il te7hnolog+
IS omponents
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Golden Future for Golden Generation "3
IS omponents
A Computer Based Information System (CBIS)is7ompose* of har*ware, software, *ata8ases,tele7ommuni7ations, people an* pro7e*ures that 7olle7t,manipulate, store an* pro7ess *ata into information.
Hardwareconsists of computere5uipment
Softwareconsists of programs andinstructions gien to the computer andthe user
Databasesare an organied collection orfacts and information
Telecommunicationslink computer
sstems together eo!lemanage, run and maintain the
computer sstem
roceduresinclude strategies, policies,methods and rules to operate the +(I'
ow we uil* IS1
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Golden Future for Golden Generation ""
ow we uil* IS1"here are se2eral philosophies (metho*ologies) that
*es7ri8e how information s+stems shoul* 8e
*e2elope*. Out 8ook mostl+ *is7usses the S+stems;e2elopment /ife +7le (S;/), whi7h has the
following phases:
I*entif+ing Pro8lems, Opportunities, an* O8Be7ti2es
;etermining Information eJuirements
Anal+9ing S+stem ee*s
;esigning the e7ommen*e* S+stem
;e2eloping an* ;o7umenting Software
"esting an* Maintaining the S+stem Implementing an* -2aluating the S+stem
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Summar+ sli*e
"he 7hanging 8usiness en2iroment S+stems *an su8 s+stems
L 7hara7teristi7 s+stems
on7ept of s+stems ;ata 2s information
Information s+stems *efinition
omputer 8ase* information s+stems
eason to use IS