1 efficacy of testosterone transdermal system (tts) for treatment of hsdd in surgically menopausal...
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Efficacy of Testosterone Transdermal System (TTS) for Treatment of HSDD in
Surgically Menopausal Women on Concomitant Estrogen
Daniel Davis, MD, MPHDivision of Reproductive and Urologic Drug
Products
December 2, 2004
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Clinical Efficacy Issues
First application for this indication Clinical significance of small treatment effects
Small in satisfactory sexual events (SSEs) Small changes in secondary endpoints Strong placebo effect relative to TTS effect
Methodology for determining a clinically meaningful treatment effect
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Clinical Development Program
FDA Draft Guidance and advice followed 3 Instruments developed to assess
efficacy Two placebo-controlled Phase 3 trials
that evaluated efficacy over 6 months
Study to determine the magnitude of change that is clinically meaningful
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Key Inclusion-Exclusion Criteria
Surgically menopausal, on stable estrogen
Acquired HSDD diagnosed by answer to5 questions
Generally good health, without history of diabetes, cardiovascular disease
No specific entry testosterone level
Stable partner relationship
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Diagnosis of Acquired HSDD
Was your sex life satisfying before the surgery?
Have you had a meaningful decrease in sexual desire since surgery?
Have you had a significant in sexual activity?
Are you distressed by the changes?
Would you like to see an in desire for sex and sexual activity?
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Primary and Secondary Endpoints Primary endpoint
Change from baseline in satisfactory sexual events (SSEs) per 4 weeks
Secondary endpoints Change in personal distress score on the
Personal Distress Scale Change in sexual desire domain in the
Profile of Female Sexual Function
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Satisfactory Sexual Events(Mean Change from Baseline per 4 Weeks)
Study Treatment Baseline Change (TTS - P)
Placebo 2.9 1.0SM 1(N= 562)
TTS 2.8 2.11.1
Placebo 3.2 0.7SM 2(N=532)
TTS 3.0 1.60.9
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Personal Distress Score(Mean Change from Baseline)
Study Treatment Baseline Change (TTS - P)
Placebo 62.6 -16.3 SM 1 (N= 562)
TTS 64.8 -23.6
-7.3
Placebo 66.4 -18.3 SM 2 (N=532)
TTS 66.6 -24.3
-6.0
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Sexual Desire Score(Mean Change from Baseline)
Study Treatment Baseline Change (TTS - P)
Placebo 20.8 6.9SM 1(N= 562)
TTS 19.8 11.95.0
Placebo 23.4 6.2SM 2(N=532)
TTS 21.7 11.45.2
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Summary of Efficacy Findings(Change from Baseline)
SM 1 SM 2
Placebo TTS Placebo TTS
SSEsper 4 wk
1.0 2.1 0.7 1.6
Desire 6.9 11.9 6.2 11.4
Distress -16.3 -23.6 -18.3 -24.3
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TTS Treatment Effects Compared to “Normal” Values
0102030405060708090
100
Number of Events or
Score
SSEs per4 wks
Desire Distress
HSDD BaselineHSDD Post-TTSNormal
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Determination of Minimal Meaningful Treatment Effects
Blinded exit interview of subset (n =132)
“Considering everything that we have talked about today, would you say that you experienced a meaningful benefit from the study patches?”
On TTS: 52% yes; On Placebo: 31% yes Analysis: Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Results
SSE: ≥1.1 event per 4 weeks Desire: ≥ 8.9 change in score Distress: decrease of 20 or more in score
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SSEs - Percent Responders (Phase 3 Studies Combined)
0102030405060708090
100
Percent Responders
>1 SSEs >2 SSEs >3 SSEs
Definition of Response
Placebo
TTS
Differences in percent of responders (TTS minus placebo) ranged from 12 to 14%
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Clinical Efficacy Summary
Small, statistically significant increase in mean number of SSEs
TTS - Placebo = 1 event per 4 weeks
Small changes in secondary endpoints Distress Score:
• TTS - Placebo = - 6.7 units Desire Score
• TTS - Placebo = 5.1 units
Small increase in SSEs responders TTS -Placebo = 14% (>1 event/4 wks)