1 creating entrepreneurial opportunities by educating for technology commercialization at johns...
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Creating Entrepreneurial Opportunitiesby Educating forTechnology Commercializationat Johns Hopkins University
FEDERAL LABORATORY CONSORTIUMMID-ATLANTIC REGIONAL MEETING
September 13-15, 2005Cumberland, Maryland
Lawrence Aronhime
Benjamin Gibbs
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The Johns Hopkins University
Founded in 1876 in Baltimore, MD The first research university in the U.S. Homewood campus
Whiting School of Engineering Krieger School of Arts and Sciences 4000 undergrads and 1400 grads
Other schools include Bloomberg School of Public Health School of Medicine Applied Physics Laboratory
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The W.P. Carey Program in Entrepreneurship and Management Established in 1996 Part of the Center for Leadership Education within
the Whiting School of Engineering No major in business is offered, only a minor
22+ courses every semester 900+ undergraduate students every semester About 35% of students from Engineering
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Teaching Entrepreneurship
According to James Fiet of the University of Louisville, we need to get beyond entrepreneurial profiles, anecdotal recommendations, rules of thumb, and “war stories” According to Robert Hisrich of Case Western, “no
unique combination of traits, experiences, and acquired skills differentiates a successful entrepreneur from an unsuccessful one, or even from a manager.”
Again, according to Fiet, the discovery process is at the heart of what we mean by entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is about discovering a valuable
economic opportunity and exploiting it
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Entrepreneurial Competence
“Entrepreneurs develop a special competence in interpreting information that signals the existence of opportunities to create new wealth” “Signals consist of new information that has the
capacity to change our understanding of the future” “Entrepreneurial competence consists of knowledge
that cannot be easily transmitted to another agent because it is often tacit knowledge which has been acquired in response to learning by doing” Thus, “entrepreneurial competence can be improved” And it can be taught
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Teaching Entrepreneurship
The key is learning by doing Opportunities to learn by doing at Hopkins
Tech commercialization projects Business opportunity program Practicum in entrepreneurship Student campus enterprises
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Growing a Tech Commercialization Program Began in the management accounting class
First projects came from undergraduate design teams in biomedical engineering
And expanded from there to Mechanical engineering design teams The Whiting School of Engineering The schools of Medicine and Public Health The Applied Physics Laboratory The federal lab at Indian Head
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Working with Tech Transfer Offices Johns Hopkins University
Office of Licensing and Technology Development
Engineering, Arts and Sciences, Medicine BSPH Research Administration
Public Health Office of Technology Transfer
Applied Physics Laboratory Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head
Division Technology Transfer Office
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Student Projects Stage 1 Assessment
Description of technology and its advantages over prior art Strength of the intellectual property claims Possible applications and fields of use Market size and demand Competitors Opinions of experts Export controls
Stage 2 Assessment Detailed description of the value proposition Potential licensees Path to commercialization Valuation Spec sheet
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Spring 2005 Projects
Project Sponsor PatentThin film vanadium dioxide spatial light modulators and methods
JHU Applied Physics Lab Issued
Machine health monitoring using signature analysis and lasers
JHU Applied Physics Lab Pending
Compressed gas vehicle fuel storage system
JHU Applied Physics Lab Issued
MEMS multi-directional shock sensor Indian Head Pending
Method and device for clearing firebreaks and controlling fire
Indian Head Pending
Alternative system that provides cryptographic security, auditing and rapid computer access
Whiting School of Engineering
Pending
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Sample Fall 2005 Projects
Project Sponsor PatentExplosively driven impactor grenade for potential use in law enforcement
Indian Head Issued
Method for depositing cadmium plating for corrosion protection of steel workpieces
Indian Head Pending
Method and system for automated detection of micro-calcification clusters in mammograms
JHU Applied Physics Lab Pending
Remote monitoring and relaying for wrist watch alarm
JHU Applied Physics Lab Pending
Clip-on type wireless sensor for detecting vapors emanating from explosive type organic compounds
JHU Applied Physics Lab Pending
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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The Business Opportunity Option
Students who complete assessments for APL can exercise an option to license the technology establish a new venture complete due diligence work with APL researchers to close any technology
gaps work with APL patent counsel and tech transfer
managers as needed find customers and licensees find investors
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Practicum in Entrepreneurship
Question: how can we continue to support students who have not graduated, but want to pursue the business opportunity?
Answer: a new course Students apply to enter
Students must submit an initial business plan They form an LLC in the first week of class They establish milestones for prototypes,
customers, and investors
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Future
New technology commercialization course in Fall 2005
Expand the projects to other departments and federal labs the support network for student teams the involvement of local business leaders the number of students exercising options the number of projects receiving funding
Move student ventures to local incubators after the practicum
Student agency for assessing new technology
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Successes to Date
Licensing deal and funding for a medical device developed by BME to detect pre-term labor
Commitment to develop a bio-repository at SPH Four students placed with tech commercialization
firms and two in internships Formation of two student-owned ventures
One group exercised its option for an APL technology One group licensed a technology from the Navy
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Baltimore Shipping Technologies
Formed on February 17, 2005 by students from Prof. Aronhime’s Managerial Accounting class
We were the first students to participate in the Practicum in Entrepreneurship
Established to license the Joint Modular Intermodal Container technology from NSWC Indian Head
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Our Goals
License the technology from Indian Head
Adapt the military design to suit commercial needs based on our market research
Identify and partner with companies capable of assisting the commercialization process
Launch the commercial JMIC
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Support
Professor Lawrence Aronhime, JHU Lani Hummel, Director of Industrial Initiatives, JHU Technology Development Corporation of Maryland
(TEDCO) Maryland Technology Extension Services (MTES) Maryland Department of Business and Economic
Development (DBED) Emerging Technologies Centers (ETC) Dr. J. Scott Deiter, Head of Technology Transfer,
Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head Division
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Progress to Date
Officially licensed the commercial rights to specific fields of use for the JMIC from the Navy
Established a CRADA with IHDIV to further develop the JMIC for commercial markets
Secured $75,000 in development financing from the TEDCO Maryland Technology Transfer Fund (MTTF)
Identified a potential manufacturing partner Working with Maryland DBED to identify potential
first users/customers of the commercial JMIC
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University
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Future Development
Complete the design of the commercial JMIC and produce prototypes
Test the prototypes at several specific laboratories that specialize in logistics packaging UPS lab in Chicago Sardo Lab at Virginia Tech
Partner with beta customers Commercially launch the JMIC by February
2007
The W.P. Carey Program In Entrepreneurship and ManagementThe Johns Hopkins University