1. introductionweb.abo.fi/instut/biofuelsgs-2/kursen/%c5a/lectures/3a-intro%20mh.pdf · process...
TRANSCRIPT
1. Introduction
Mikko Hupa
Chemistry & Biofuels – Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 2008 – M Hupa
August 20, 2009
Åbo Akademi Process Chemistry Centre
Wood and Paper ChemistryProf. Bjarne Holmbom
Combustion and Materials ChemistryProf. Mikko Hupa
Process Analytical ChemistryProf. Ari Ivaska
Kinetics and CatalysisProf. Tapio Salmi
Materials Chemistry
Combustion ChemistryWood Chemistry
Paper Chemistry
Fibre and Pulping Chemistry
Chemical Sensors
Environmental and On-line Analysis
Electroactive Materials
Heterogeneous Catalysis
Chemical Reactor Modelling
Chemical Kinetics
August 20, 2009
August 20, 2009
Senior researchers 4 + 30
August 20, 2009
Senior researchers 4 + 30Doctoral thesis works 50
August 20, 2009
Senior researchers 4 + 30Doctoral thesis works 50
MSc thesis works 20Support and visitors 26Total participation 2009 130
August 20, 2009
Doctoral Students by Origin 2009
August 20, 2009
Funding 2008(Total 6.1 M €)
August 20, 2009
ÅA-PCC Research
Areas 2006-Biofuels&
BioenergyChemicals
fromWood
FunctionalInorganic Materials
IntelligentElectroactive
Materials
Catalysis & Molecular
Engineering
Metals in Woodand
Fibres New Functionsfor Paper
Chemicals and Fibres
Reaction Intensification
IonicLiquids
August 20, 2009
ÅA-PCC Research
Areas 2006-
Biofuels&
BioenergyChemicals
fromWood
FunctionalInorganic Materials
IntelligentElectroactive
Materials
Catalysis & Molecular
Engineering
Metals in Woodand
Fibres New Functionsfor Paper
Chemicals and Fibres
Reaction Intensification
IonicLiquids
Chemistry in ForestBiorefineries – ”Bioraff”
ALHOLMENFLUIDISED BED BOILER
550 MW (545 C)
Peat, Bark, REF, Forest Residue, Sawdust, Coal, Oil
Boiler Efficiency 92 %
SO2 100 mg/MJNOx 50 mg/MJParticulate 30 mg/m3n
Kvaerner Power Oy - 2001
Capacity of FBC Boilers World-wide 2003
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year
Cum
ulat
ive
capa
city
[100
0 M
Wth
]
CFBC
BFBCPFBC
FBG
Use of Wood in Finland
(VTT 2000)
Chemistry in Combustion Processes I - Chapter 1 - Åbo Akademi University
Use of Wood in Finland
(VTT 2000)
Chemistry in Combustion Processes I - Chapter 1 - Åbo Akademi University
Future
ChallengesNew fuels
Waste derivedBiofuelsFuel mixtures
Increase of efficencyHigher steam valuesCorrosionSlagging and fouling
Fundamental understandingMore chemistry