01 blood and its components - vetrii ias...

01 BloodanditsComponentsF Introduction F Bloodclotting&Haemophilia

F ComponentsofBlood F BloodGroups

F Plasma/FluidMatrix F RhFactor

F BloodCells/FormedElementsF Determinationofbloodgroups

02 BloodCirculationandHeartF Introduction F HeartSounds

F StructureofHeart F CardiacOutput

F FunctionsofHeart F ElectroCardioGraph

F ConductionPathway F BloodPressure

F Cardiaccycle F DisordersofHeart

03 EndocrineGlandsF Introduction F PinealGland

F CharacteristicsofHormones F GonadGland

F PituitaryGland F PancreasGland

F ThyroidGland F ThymusGland

F AdrenalGland F DigestiveGlands

04 ReproductiveSystemF Introduction F Oviparous

F TypesofReproduction F ReproductioninHumanBeings

F AsexualReproduction F MaleReproductiveOrgans

F SexualReproduction F FemaleReproductiveOrgans

F Viviparous F MenstrualCycle

05 GeneticsF Introduction F Cloning

F PisumSativum F Biosensors

F Mendel’sLaws F Biochips

F GeneTheraphy F Stemcells

F GeneticEngineering F HereditaryDisease

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06 Ecology&EnvironmentF Introduction F FoodWeb

F Ecology&itsBranches F BiogeoChemicalCycles

F Ecosystem F Pollution

F FoodChain F OzoneDepletion

F FoodPyramid F IndiaEnvironmentMovements

07 Health&HygieneF Introduction F Vitamins

F Carbohydrates F FoodSpoilage

F Proteins F PreservationofFood

F Minerals F Adulteration

F Water F SafetyAgencies

08 Bio-Diversity&ItsConservationF Introduction F Man&Biosphere

F WorldEnvironment F BiosphereReserves,NationalParks,

Organizations WildLifeSanctuariesinIndia

F IndianEnvironment

Organizations

09 HumanDiseasesF Introduction F VitaminDeficiencyDiseases

F BacterialDiseases F ProteinDeficiencyDiseases

F ViralDiseases F DegenerativeDiseases

F FungalDiseases F GeneticDiseases

F ProtozoanDiseases F DiseaseControlAgencies

F HelminthesDiseases F LatestDiseases

10 RespirationF Introduction F RespiratoryVolumes&Capacities

F RespiratoryOrgans F RegulationofRespiration

F HumanRespiratorySystem F VoluntaryBreathing

F MechanismofBreathing F RespiratoryDisorders

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Vetrii iAS Study CirCle

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11 Alcoholism&DrugAbuseF Introduction F EffectsofAlcoholism

F Smoking F DrugAddition

F Disease&DisordersofSmoking F ReasonsofDrugAddition

F Alcohol&Alcoholism F TypesofDrugs

12 Invention&Discoveries

13 ScienceGlossary

14 CellBiologyF Introduction F Chromosomes

F Prokaryote&EukaryoteCells F DNA/RNA

F AnimalCell&PlantCell F CellDivision

F CellOrganelles

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www.vetriias.com 102

F Introduction

F BacterialDiseases

F ViralDiseases

F FungalDiseases

F ProtozoanDiseases

F HelminthesDiseases

F VitaminDeficiencyDiseases

F ProteinDeficiencyDiseases

F DegenerativeDiseases

F GeneticDiseases

F DiseaseControlAgencies

F LatestDiseases


www.vetriias.com 10�

dIsEAsE

Disease is a condition of the body or a part of it in which functions are disturbedHuman Diseases

Congenital Diseases Acquired Diseases a) Infectious

b) Deficiency c) Allergies

d) Degenerative Communicable Diseases Non Communicable Diseases

1. Bacteria Deficiency Degenerative 2. Virus 1. Vitamin 1. Heart

3. Protozoa 2. Proteins 2 Brain

4. Fungi 3.Digestive 5. Helminth 4.Lungs

5.Kidney

6.Eye



1. bacteria :

Diseases Causative agent

Thyphoid

Tetanus

Cholera

Syphilis

Pneumonia

Gonorrhoea

Leprosy

Plague

Tuberculosis

Whooping cough

Meningitis

Diptheira

Salmonella typhosa

Clostridium tetani

Vibrio cholera

Troponema pallidum

Diplococcus pneumonia

Nesseria gonorrhoeae

Mycobacterium leprae

Yersinia pestis

Mycobacterium tuberculae

Berdetall pertussis

Neisseria meningitides

Cornebacterium diptheria

2. virus:

Virus Family

HIV virus

Chicken pox

Influenze

Measles

Mumps

German Measles

Poliomyelitis

Rabies

Retrovirus

Orthomyzovirus

Paramyxovirus

Paramyxovirus

Togavirus

Enterovirus

Rabdovirus

Rabdovirus

Human Diseases



3. Fungi :

Name of Disease Causative Agent

Dermatitis

Candiasis

Liverrosis

Allergy

Drug

Epidermophyton

Candido albigans

Asper flavus

Asper gillus

Claviceps purpuria

4. Protozoa :

Name of

DiseaseCausative agent Vector

Parts affected/

symptoms

African

sleeping

sickness

Amoebic

Dysentery

Kala Azar

Malaria

Trypanosome gambiense

Entamoeba histolytica

Leishmania donovani

Plasmodium sp

.

i) p. vivax

ii) p. falciparum

iii) p. malariae

iv) p. ovale

Tse – tse

---

Sand fly

Female

anopheles

mosquito

”

”

”

”

Blood and nervous

tissue.

Pain in abdomen.

Spleen and liver

enlarge and high

fever develops.

Periodical attack

of high fever, pain

joints accompanied

by chill heavy

perspiration and

fast pulse.

Human Diseases

01 blood and its components - vetrii ias...

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