عمومی کیمیا پښتو/general chemistry in pashto

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www.nu.edu.af

www.ecampus-afghanistan.org

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I

Publishing Medical Textbooks

Honorable lecturers and dear students,

The lack of quality textbooks in the universities of Afghanistan is a serious issue,which is repeatedly challenging the students and teachers alike. To tackle this

issue we have initiated the process of providing textbooks to the students of

medicine. In the past two years we have successfully published and delivered

copies of 116 different books to the medical colleges across the country.

The Afghan National Higher Education Strategy (2010-1014) states:

Funds will be made ensured to encourage the writing and publication of text

books in Dari and Pashto, especially in priority areas, to improve the quality of

teaching and learning and give students access to state-of- the-art information. In

the meantime, translation of English language textbooks and journals into Dari

and Pashto is a major challenge for curriculum reform. Without this, it would not

be possible for university students and faculty to acquire updated and accurate

knowledge

The medical colleges students and lecturers in Afghanistan are facing multiple

challenges. The out-dated method of lecture and no accessibility to update and

new teaching materials are main problems. The students use low quality and

cheap study materials (copied notes & papers), hence the Afghan students are

deprived of modern knowledge and developments in their respective subjects. It is

vital to compose and print the books that have been written by lecturers. Taking

the situation of the country into consideration, we need desperately capable and

professional medical experts. Those, who can contribute in improving standard of

medical education and Public Health throughout Afghanistan, thus enough

attention, should be given to the medical colleges.

For this reason, we have published 116 different medical textbooks from

Nangarhar, Khost, Kandahar, Herat, Balkh and Kapisa medical colleges and

Kabul Medical University. Currently we are working to publish 20 more medical

textbooks for Nangarhar Medical Faculty. It is to be mentioned that all these

books have been distributed among the medical colleges of the country free of

cost.


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II

All published medical textbooks can be downloadable from

www.ecampus-afghanistan.org

The book in your hand is a sample of printed textbook. We would like to continue

this project and to end the method of manual notes and papers. Based on the

request of Higher Education Institutions, there is need to publish about 100

different textbooks each year.

As requested by the Ministry of Higher Education, the Afghan universities,

lecturers & students they want to extend this project to the non-medical subjects

e.g. Science, Engineering, Agriculture, Economics, Literature and Social Science.

It is reminded that we publish textbooks for different colleges of the country who

are in need.

I would like to ask all the lecturers to write new textbooks, translate orrevise their lecture notes or written books and share them with us to be

published. We assure them quality composition, printing and free of cost

distribution to the medical colleges.

I would like the students to encourage and assist their lecturers in this

regard. We welcome any recommendations and suggestions for

improvement.

It is mentionable that the authors and publishers tried to prepare the books

according to the international standards but if there is any problem in the book, we

kindly request the readers to send their comments to us or authors to in order to

be corrected in the future.

We are very thankful to German Aid for Afghan Children its director Dr. Eroes,

who provided funds for 20 medical textbooks in previous two years to be used by

the students of Nangarhar and other medical colleges of the country.

I am especially grateful to GIZ (German Society for International Cooperation) and

CIM (Centre for International Migration & Development) for providing working

opportunities for me during the past three years in Afghanistan.

In Afghanistan, I would like cordially to thank His Excellency the Minister of Higher

Education, Prof. Dr. Obaidullah Obaid, Academic Deputy Minister Prof.

Mohammad Osman Babury and Deputy Minister for Administrative & Financial


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Affairs Prof. Dr. Gul Hassan Walizai as well as the chancellor of Nangarhar

University Dr. Mohammad Saber for their cooperation and support for this project.

I am also thankful to all those lecturers that encouraged us and gave all these

books to be published. At the end I appreciate the efforts of my colleagues in the

office for publishing books.

Dr Yahya Wardak

CIM-Expert at the Ministry of Higher Education, March, 2013

Karte 4, Kabul, Afghanistan

Office: 0756014640

Email: [email protected]

[email protected]


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Message from the Ministry

of Higher Education

In the history, book has played a very important role in gaining knowledge and

science and it is the fundamental unit of educational curriculum which can also play

an effective role in improving the quality of Higher Education. Therefore, keeping in

mind the needs of the society and based on educational standards, new learning

materials and textbooks should be published for the students.

I appreciate the efforts of the lecturers of Higher Education Institutions and I am

very thankful to them who have worked for many years and have written or

translated textbooks.

I also warmly welcome more lecturers to prepare textbooks in their respective

fields. So, that they should be published and distributed among the students to take

full advantage of them.

The Ministry of Higher Education has the responsibility to make available new

and updated learning materials in order to better educate our students.

At the end, I am very grateful to German Committee for Afghan Childrenand all

those institutions and people who have provided opportunities for publishing medical

textbooks.

I am hopeful that this project should be continued and publish textbooks in other

subjects too.

Sincerely,

Prof. Dr. Obaidullah Obaid

Minister of Higher Education

Kabul, 2013


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BookName General Chemistry

Author Prof. Dr. Khair Mohammad Mamond

Publisher NangarharMedical Faculty

Website www.nu.edu.af

No of Copies 1000

Published 2013

Download www.ecampus-afghanistan.org

Printed at Afghanistan Times Printing Press

This Publication was financed by German Aid for Afghan Children, a private initiative of the Eroes

family in Germany.

Administrative and Technical support by Afghanic organization.

The contents and textual structure of this book have been developed by concerning author and

relevant faculty and being responsible for it. Funding and supporting agencies are not holding any

responsibilities.

If you want to publish your textbooks please contact us:

Dr. Yahya Wardak, Ministry of Higher Education,Kabul

Office 0756014640

Email [email protected]

All rights reserved with the author.

Printed in Afghanistan 2013

ISBN 978 0 9873172 0 9


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عمومی کیمیا پښتو/general chemistry in pashto

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