© brenda yasie lee functions, variables, and constants...© brenda yasie lee example #1. a sphere...

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© Brenda Yasie Lee 1.2 Functions, Variables, and Constants

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Page 1: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

1.2 Functions, Variables, and Constants

Page 2: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Page 3: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

1.3 Visualization of Functions

Page 4: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Page 5: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

1.4 Vectors and Unit Vectors

Page 6: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

1.5 Vector Products: The Dot Product

Page 7: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Page 8: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee1.6 Coordinate Systems: Cartesian Coordinates

Page 9: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Page 10: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee1.7 Coordinate Systems: Polar Coordinates

Page 11: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Page 12: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

1.8 Coordinate Systems: Cylindrical Coordinates

Page 13: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Page 14: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

1.9 Coordinate Systems: Spherical Coordinates

Page 15: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Page 16: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Example #1. A sphere of radius has a mass with density linearly changing with radius, such that the density is 0 at thecenter of the sphere. Calculate the density as a function of radius.

1.10 Examples and Important Integrals

Page 17: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Page 18: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Example #2. The density of a sphere varies as sin . Calculate the total mass.

1.10 Examples and Important Integrals

Page 19: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Example #3. The density of a sphere is uniform a nd given by . Calculate the total mass.

1.10 Examples and Important Integrals

Page 20: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Example #4. Calculate the moment of inertia of a sphere of mass and radius rotating about the axis shown in thefigure below. The sphere has uniform density.

1.10 Examples and Important Integrals

Page 21: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Example #5. An Archimedes' spiral is the trajectory of a point moving uniformly on a straight line of a plane while the lineturns itself uniformly around one of its points. An example is the rotation of the stylus on a good old vinyl disk. The curveof one type of an Archimedes' spiral is given by the mathematical function , where is the radius from theorigin and is the angle the line makes with the axis. Let us calculate the following parameters for one turn(that is changes from 0 to 2 ):

The circumference of the curve1.The area enclosed within the curve2.

1.10 Examples and Important Integrals

Page 22: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Page 23: © Brenda Yasie Lee Functions, Variables, and Constants...© Brenda Yasie Lee Example #1. A sphere of radius ~has a mass ywith density linearly changing with radius, such that the

© Brenda Yasie Lee

Some Important Integrals

1.10 Examples and Important Integrals