bolsheviks, led by lenin, seize control of russia and establish the soviet union. red scare –...
TRANSCRIPT
Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, seize control of Russia and establish the Soviet Union.
Red Scare – panic over the spread of communism sweeps through the U.S.
No private property
Equal distribution of wealth
Government control of industry
No religion, no borders.
World-wide revolution.
Socialism is a system of government in which the state controls the economy and runs businesses for the benefit of citizens.
State owns the means of production
A. Mitchell Palmer (Attorney General) rounds up suspected communists and deports them from the country.
Labor strikes fuel a fear of communism and a hatred of foreigners.
Ku Klux Klan re-emerges as the nativist movement achieves power.
Immigration is restricted.
Sacco and Vanzetti Trial
For the next 5 mins. describe a situation in which you were accused of something that you didn’t do. Why were you accused? How did you feel?
Victims of Xenophobia or
Guilty?
Sacco was a shoemaker
Vanzetti was a fish peddler
Both Italian immigrants
Anarchists: All forms of gov’t should be abolished
Both accused of murdering a paymaster & shoe store security guard
Neither had ever been accused of a prior crime
Paymaster carrying $15,000 in payroll receipts when shot
Money was never traced to either man
Judge Webster Thayer
Not impartialReferred to Sacco & Vanzetti as “Dagos”
Both convicted of murder & sentenced to death.
Vanzetti - I wish to say to you that I am innocent. I have never done a crime, some sins, but never any crime. I thank you for everything you have done for me. I am innocent of all crime, not only this one, but of all, of all.
I am an innocent man.
…Only because they were foreigners
Xenophobia: Fear of strangers (foreigners)
Where are they coming from?
Sacco & Vanzetti represented everything Americans feared about foreigners
Many wanted all foreigners out of US
Welcome
Some protests & riots ensued
The American Immigration Act of 1924 limited immigration from countries where 3% of the total U.S. population, per the 1890 census, were immigrants from that country.
The massive influx of Europeans that had come to America during the first two decades of the century slowed to a trickle. Asians and citizens of India were prohibited from immigrating altogether.
Alien Land Laws, such as California's Webb-Haney Act in 1913, prevented aliens ineligible for citizenship of the right to own land in California. It also limited the leasing of land by said aliens to three years. Many Japanese immigrants circumvented this law by transferring the title of their land to their American-born children, who were citizens.
Similar laws were passed in 11 other states.