-ßƒ - basic trainingasn-ÿm-\-ßƒ kv]jvs-amb ss__nƒ]-t\w post box no 230 kottayam - 686 001...

$: -ßƒ - Basic TrainingASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ kv]jvS-amb ss__nƒ]-T\w Post Box No 230 Kottayam - 686 001 Kerala; India Cell: 09447289458 E-mail: christianmissionsociety@yahoo.com$
ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒkv]jvS-amb ss__nƒ ]-T\w

Post Box No 230Kottayam - 686 001

Kerala; IndiaCell: 09447289458

E-mail: [email protected]

.

IcpWmkº∂\mb ssZhtam \sΩ kvt\ln® alm-kvt\lw \nanØw AXn-I-

a-ßfm¬ acn-®-h-cm-bn-cp∂ \sΩ InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ˛ Ir]-

bm-etX \nßƒ c£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p ˛ InkvXp-tb-ip-hn¬ \sΩ-°p-dn-®p≈

hm’-ey-Øn¬ Xs‚ Ir]-bpsS AXy-¥-[-\sØ hcpw-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ImWn-t°-≠-

Xn\p InkvXp-tb-ip-hn¬ Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n®v kz¿§-Øn¬ Ccp-

Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ir]-bm-et√m \nßƒ hnizmkw aqew c£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X;v

AXn\pw \nßƒ Imc-W-a√; ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-a-tX-bm-Ip-∂p. Bcpw ]iw-kn-

°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥ ]hr-Øn-Ifpw Imc-W-a-√. \mw Ahs‚ ssI∏-Wn-bmbn k¬]-hr-

Øn-Iƒ°m-bn´v InkvXp-tb-ip-hn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip∂p; \mw sNbvXp-t]m-

tc-≠-Xn\p ssZhw Ah aps∂m-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Fs^-ky¿ 2:4˛10

ssZh-h-N\]T\w Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ \nd™v ssZh-hp-ambn Iq´m-

bva-bn-em-sW∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-hm≥ Aev]-k-abw Nne-h-gn-°p-I. Pohn-X-Ønse as‰-√m-

‰n-t\-bpw-t]mse hnizm-k-Øm¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp hc-amWv hN-\-

⁄m-\w. ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°≠ aq∂v

hkvXp-X-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Ch-sb√mw hnizm-k-a-√msX as‰m∂pw \Ωn¬\n∂v Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

1. \mw tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hnizm-kn-I-fmbncn-°-Ww.

(tbm-l.3:16) Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ssZh-h-N\w Kln-°pI Akm-≤y-am-Wv. ((1-sIm-

cn.2:14) Bflo-b-P-\\w ]m]n-°m-Ø-h¿ ssZhoI Imcy-ß-fn¬ A‘-cm-sW∂v

tbip Xs‚ Ime-L-´-Ønse ]m[m-\y-ap≈ aX-t\Xm°-∑m-tcmSv ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. ""PU-Øm¬ P\n-®Xv PUw, Bflm-hn-\m¬ P\n-®Xv Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p.

\o ho≠pw P\n-°-Ww.'' (tbm-l.3:6).

2. \mw Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-bWw (1 sImcn. 2:12)

ssZhm-flmhv amXsa ssZh-Øns‚ Nn¥-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂p-≈p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂

\ne-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \Ωn¬ hkn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ \mw ]m]w sNøp-tºmƒ

ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ Iq´mbva \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Bflm-hns‚ i‡n-bm-ep≈

]h¿Ø\w C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \mw ]m]w G‰p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ F√m A\o-

Xnbpw t]m°n \sΩ ip≤o-I-cn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw ssZhw hniz-kvX\pw \oXn-am\pw

BIp-∂p. (1-tbm-l.1:9). \mw G‰p-]-d-bp∂ \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ \sΩ Iq´mbva \ne-

hm-c-Øn¬ FØn-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ B°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-Xp-sIm≠v \ap°v hN\w ]Tn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p.

3. \mw hnizm-k-tØmsS kao-]n-°Ww (F_m.11:6).

kuay-X-tbmSpw inip-k-l-P-amb hnizm-k-tØmSpw IqsS kao-]n-®m¬ amXsa

ssZh-h-N\w \ap°v ^e-I-c-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. (a-Øm.18:4; F_m.11:3) \ΩpsS Nn¥m-

K-Xnbpw BK-l-ß-fp-ambn ssZh-h-N-\-Ønse ]tXy-I-X-Isf I≠p-ap-´p-tºmƒ,

ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-X°v \mw hnt[-b-s∏-S-Ww. ssZh-lnXw sNøp-hm≥

Xbm-dm-Ip-∂-h¿°v kvt\l-_‘hpw ]cn-⁄m-\hpw i‡nbpw ]tXy-I-ambn Icp-

Xn-bn-´p-≠v. (tbm-l.7:17)

D≈-S°w

BapJw.............................................................................................................................................................. 9

apJ-hpc.............................................................................................................................................................. 11

`mKw 1 : hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚ ]≤Xn

]mTw 1˛1: ]iv\w ]m]w...................................................................................................................... 13

]mTw 1˛2: ]≤Xn hos≠-Sp∏v............................................................................................................ 21

]mTw 1˛3: Icp-X¬ Iqiv...................................................................................................................... 27

]mTw 1˛4: i‡n ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv................................................................................................... 37

]mTw 1˛5: km≤yX hnizmkw.......................................................................................................... 45

]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\........................................................................................................................................... 52

`mKw 2 : ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS Icp-X¬

]mTw 2˛1: d- -d≥kv KŸw ss__nƒ..................................................................................... 55

]mTw 2˛2: ASn-ÿm\w k`.............................................................................................................. 67

]mTw 2˛3: \ntbmKw kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw.................................................................................. 77

]mTw 2˛4: Hcp°w Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ............................................................................................. 89

]mTw 2˛5: e`n-°p∂ ]mX ]m¿∞\......................................................................................... 99

]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\........................................................................................................................................... 109

`mKw 3 : Bflob hf¿®

]mTw 3˛1: Hm´w InkvXob PohnXw............................................................................................. 113

]mTw 3˛2: A]-ISw ]n∑m‰w............................................................................................................. 121

]mTw 3˛3: hmKvZØw Bflo-bX................................................................................................... 129

]mTw 3˛4: Ib‰w Bflo-b-h-f¿®.................................................................................................. 137

]mTw 3˛5: e£yw Bflob ]IzX............................................................................................... 145

]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\.......................................................................................................................................... 152

`mKw 4: PohnXw InkvXo-b-]m-X-bn¬

]mTw 4˛1: ho£Ww Ir].................................................................................................................. 155

]mTw 4˛2: ]cn-⁄m\w hnthIw................................................................................................... 163

]mTw 4˛3: ]cn-tim-[\ ]co£....................................................................................................... 171

]mTw 4˛4: km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p hnizm-kw, kzÿX........................................................ 177

]mTw 4˛5: i‡o-I-cWw Bflmhv................................................................................................. 185

]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\.......................................................................................................................................... 192

`mKw 5 : Bflob t]mcm- -ta-Je

]mTw 5˛1: iXp kmØm≥.................................................................................................................. 195

]mTw 5˛2: ]h¿Ø-\-cwKw a\p-jym-flmhv.............................................................................. 203

]mTw 5˛3: BI-aWw kmØms‚ X¥w................................................................................. 207

]mTw 5˛4: hnPbw Ir]bpw kXyhpw......................................................................................... 219

]mTw 5˛5: ]Xymi DZv]m-]Ww..................................................................................................... 225

]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\........................................................................................................................................... 236

.

BapJw

GsXmcp ]T-\-ta-J-ebv°pw ]n∂n¬ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb XXz-ßƒ°mWv efn-X-ambn

""ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ'' F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ASn-ÿm-\-ß-fmWv ]T-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb F√m Imcy-ßfpw

Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. GsX-¶nepw Hcp taJ-e-bn¬ ]mhoWyw t\Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ \mw Adnhv

t\tS-≠Xv hfsc AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS kz¥-I-gn-hp-Iƒ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \mw aS-ßn-h-tc≠

ÿm\-amWv ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ. \ap°v Cu ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-b-√m-sX, \nev°p-hm≥ as‰mcp ]Xo-£-bp-an-√.

]pXnb hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lw, ]m]-Øns‚ \io-I-c-W-kz-`mhw, hnizm-

k-Øm-ep≈ c£, hN-\-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-X, Ir]-bpsS XnIhv F∂o ASn-ÿm\ XXz-ßƒ F∂nh

\mw ]Tn°p∂p. ASn-ÿm-\-]-hr-Øn-I-fmb G‰p-]-d-®n¬, ]m¿∞-\, ]T-\w, ipiqj F∂o Imcy-ßƒ

]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.

\mw ]Iz-X-bn-te-s°-Øp-tºmƒ, InkvXo-b-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]mShw F∂Xv ASn-ÿm-\-

ßƒ°-∏p-d-tØbv°v t]mIp-∂-X-√, ]ns∂tbm AXn-te°v hfsc Bg-Øn¬ Kth-jWw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-

sW∂v a\-kn-em-°mw. G‰p-]-d-®nepw ]m¿∞-\bpw ipiq-jbpw AXn-cp-I-S∂v t]mtI≠ bmsXmcp Bh-

iyhpw C√. ]ns∂tbm Cu Imcy-ß-fn¬ Bh-iy-amb am\-kn-I-k-t¥m-j-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw Du∂n-bp-d-

∏n-°p-∂p. \mw F√m-Zn-h-khpw IqSp-X¬ hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ, XXz-ßƒ, D]-tZ-i-ßƒ F∂nh a\-kn-em-°p-∂p-

s≠-¶nepw ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ kXy-ß-fpsS Bg-ßsf tim[\ sNøp-∂n-√.

\mw Ir]-bnepw ssZh-]-cn-⁄m-\-Ønepw IqSp-X-embn hf-cp-tºmƒ, \mw \Ωn¬Xs∂ ]iw-kn-°m-Xn-

cn-°p-Ibpw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ""Ah-\n¬ ⁄m\-

Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw \nt£-]-ß-sfm-s°bpw Kp]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' (sIm-sem.2:3)

Hcp CSb D]-tZ-jvSmhv F∂ \nebn¬ Cu ]pkvX-I-cq-]o-I-c-W-Ønse ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ XpS¿®-bmbn

]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ e£yw Fs‚ BSp-Isf tbip-In-kvXp-hp-ambn G‰-hpw A-SpØ kvt\l-_-‘-Øn-

tebv°v \bn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. ]pXp-°-s∏´ AXyp-’m-l-tØmSpw ipjvIm-¥n-tbm-Spw-IqsS ssZh-h-N\w

]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v a‰p-≈-hsc t]m’m-ln-∏n-°phm≥ Cu ]pkvXIw apJm-¥cw BIWw F∂p-≈-XmWv

Fs‚ ]m¿∞-\. ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬IqsS amX-amWv I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Poh-\p≈ hN\w

a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

.

ap-J-hpc

ssZh-a-°ƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hen-b-h-cm-IWw F∂v ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂p. \sΩ D∂-X-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-se-

Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]≤Xn ssZhw `qX-Im-e-\n-Xy-X-bn¬ Xs∂ Hcp-°n. \ΩpsS e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°phm≥

Bh-iy-am-b-sX√mw ssZhw ap∂sa I≠n-cp-∂p. Bb-Xn-te°v Hcp Pohn-X-Im-e-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b-sX√mw

Hcp°n.

Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ e£yw B ]≤Xn F¥m-sW∂v hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mw FØn-t®-tc≠ e£yhpw

\ap°v AhnsS e`n-t°-≠Xv Fßs\ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-sa-∂Xv hN-\-Øn¬ IqsS Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

`mKw 1, hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚ ]≤Xn, a\p-jy≥ F¥p-sIm≠v ]m]-Øn\v AI-s∏´p F∂pw temIm-cw-

`-Øn-∑p-ºvXs∂ ssZhw B ]iv\w Fßs\ I≠p F∂pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn¬

]nXm-hmb ssZhw, ]pX-\mb ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmb ssZhw sNbvX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

`mKw 2, ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS Icp-X¬, Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw ssZhw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ A©v hn[

Icp-X-ep-Iƒ hc®p Im´p-∂p. \mw InkvXp-hn¬ [\n-I-cm-sW-¶nepw AXv F¥m-sW∂v Adn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc

AXp-sIm≠v bmsXmcp ]mtbm-KnI aqey-hp-an-√. GsXms° e`y-am-sW∂v Adn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc \ap°v Bflob

hf¿® Bcw-`n-°p-∂n-√.

`mKw 3, Bflob hf¿®, Bflo-b-ta-J-e-bn¬ inip-hns‚ A\p-`-h-Øn¬\n∂v ]Iz-X-bpsS Db-c-

ß-fn-te-°p≈ hf¿®-bpsS hgn hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. ssZhw F¥mWv \ap°v Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v \mw

Hcn-°-embn a\-kn-em-°p-tºmƒ, AXv _p≤n-]-c-ambn ssZhw \ap-°p-th≠n Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]hr-Øn-

°mbn \sΩ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°pI F∂p-≈-XmWv. hf¿®bv°pw hf¿®-bpsS kt¥m-j-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈

]Xn-hn-[nbpw hf¿®-bpsS e£yhpw ˛ Bflob ]IzX Cu `mKØv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

`mKw 4, Pohn-X-Ønse InkvXob ]mX, D∂-X-amb Bflob A\p-K-l-ß-fpw, ]Iz-X-bn-te°v

\bn-°p-∂p. Bflo-b-]-cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Bflob ]Iz-X-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xn\v \ΩpsS

Bflob ImgvN-∏mSv ASn-ÿm\ambn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ÿm\-ØmWv \ΩpsS "km[m-cW' InkvXo-b-Po-hnXw

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂Xv. Xs‚ a°ƒ°p-th≠n ssZhw BK-ln-°p∂ InkvXo-b-Po-hn-X-\n-e-hmcw

F¥m-sW∂v tbmip-h, Imte-_v, Zm\n-tb¬, KnZ-tbm≥, ]utemkv F∂o a\p-jy-cn¬IqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZhw Cu hI ]hr-Øn-Iƒ Ahsc `c-ta-ev]n-°p-hm≥ ImcWw Ah¿ Ah-\n¬ Bi-

bn-°p-sa∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv.

`mKw 5, Bflo-b -t]m-cm- -ta-Je, Cu `qan-bnse Bflob t]mcm-´-Øns‚ Xnc-»oe Db¿Øn-

s°m≠v Cu `mKw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. iXp-hns‚ X¥-ßfpw AXns‚ Imc-W-ß-fpsS BXy-¥n-I-]-cm-P-

bhpw hni-Zo-I--cn-°p-∂p. IjvS-X-bp-sSbpw thZ-\-bp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-ßsf Ctøm-_n¬ tIµo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v

hnizm-k-ho-c-∑msc FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-∂p.

Bflo-b-h-f¿®-tbmSp _‘-s∏´p ]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \mw FSp-t°≠ Xocp-am-\-sØ-°p-dn®v

\mev `mK-ß-fn-embn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈ \ΩpsS Xocp-am\w ssZh-Øn\v hfsc ][m-

\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ am\y-\m-b-Xp-sIm-≠v, \mw BK-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏p-d-tØ°v t]mIp-hm≥ \sΩ \n¿_-

‘n-°p-∂n-√. ssZhw \sΩ Db¿®-bn-te°v \bn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah≥ AXv ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

H∂m-asØ `mKØv kphn-tijw ]q¿Æ-ambn hy‡-am-°p-∂p. GsXm-cp hy‡nbpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse

G‰hpw henb Xocp-am-\sØ \mapw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p. tbip-In-kvXp-hp-ambn Rm≥ Fßs\? Cu

tNmZy-tØmSp \mw Fßs\ ]Xn-I-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv \ΩpsS \nXy-X-bpsS

e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. \mw Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-sa-¶n¬ \mw \nXy-Po-h-\n-te°v ]th-in-°p-

∂p. \mw Ahs\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \mw ac-W-Øn¬ XpS-ßp-Ibpw \mw \nXy-amb \c-I-Øn-\p-

th≠n Hcp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZhw Btcbpw \c-I-Øn-te°v Ab-bv°p-∂n-√. a\p-jy¿ Ah-cpsS

kzX-¥y-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\m¬ Ahn-tS°v t]mhp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°pI F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS Pohn-X-co-Xn-tb-bpw, kz¿§-Øn¬ ]Xn-êw e`n-

°ptam C√tbm F∂Xpw Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ ]Y-ahpw ][m-\-hp-amb Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v. c≠m-asØ `mKØv

""Rm≥ hf-c-Wtam?'' F∂v Ft∂m-Sp-Xs∂ tNmZn-°p∂ ÿm\Øv Fs∂ FØn-°p-∂p. AsX F∂mWv

adp-]-Sn-sb-¶n¬ ssZhw \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂ Ir]m-h-c-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-

bmWv \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hyw.

aq∂mw `mK-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ \mw ssIs°m-t≈≠ ]m[m-\y-ap≈ ASpØ Xocp-am\w F¥m-

sW∂v a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Bflo-b-]-Iz-X-bpsS D∂-X-ta-J-e-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xn\v Pohn-X-Ønse

ssZho-I-]-≤-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v Bh-iy-ambsX√mw t\Sp-hm-\mbn \sΩ ssZh-Øn\v Poh-\p≈ bmK-ambn

ka¿∏n-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

Bflo-b-]-Iz-X-bn-te°v Ipd-®p-t]¿ amXta Bbp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬ Rm≥ hnizm-k-ho-c-\m-Ip-hm≥ BK-

ln-°p-∂pthm F∂-Xn\v apºn¬ Hcp hy‡-amb Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-h¿ hfsc

hnc-f-am-Wv. CXmWv \memw-`m-KØv ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu ÿm\Øv FØn-t®-cp-hm≥, ùXnI taJ-

e-tb-°mƒ Bflo-b-ta-Je Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-Ip∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ FØn-t®-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

A©mw-`m-K-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`m-KØv FØn-t®-cp-tºmƒ AhnsS \mw Hcp Xocp-am\w FSp-t°≠

Bhiyw hcp-∂n-√. apºv \mw FSpØ Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ ]cn-Wn-X-êw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠ Hcp Znhkw

hcpw. A∂v \mw X\nsb I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ apºmsI \nevt°-≠n-h-cpw. ssZhnI ]≤Xn

Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ \ΩpsS apºn¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂ Hm´w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶n¬

Hcp bYm¿∞-in-jy≥ Ahs‚ bP-am-\-\n¬ \n∂v tIƒ°p-hm-\m-K-ln-°p∂ A\p-K-lo-X-hm-°p-Iƒ

tIƒ°p-hm≥ CS-bm-Ipw. ""\√-h\pw hniz-kvX-\p-amb Zmk-t\, \o \∂mbn sNbvXp'' F∂m-bn-cn°pw \mw

tIƒ°p-I.

Dev]Øn ]pkvXIw \sΩ a\pjy-N-cn-X-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn-te-°mWv aS-°n-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. H∂pw c≠pw

A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ k¿∆-k-ºq¿Æ-\mb ssZh-Øm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ ]q¿Æ-X-bp≈ A¥-co£w

AYhm ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. ho≠pw ho≠pw ssZhw Xm≥ krjvSn-®-hsb t\m°p-Ibpw

"AXp \√Xv' F∂p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu kºq¿Æ-X-bp≈ ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ssZhw ]q¿Æ-X-bp≈

a\p-jy-s\bpw kvXotbbpw k¿∆-kzm-X-¥y-tØmsS ]m¿∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS kzmX-¥yw bmYm¿∞yamIp-

hm≥ ssZhw ]pcp-j\pw kvXo°pw Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈ Ah-Imiw sImSp-Øp. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jys‚

C—m-i-‡nsb GZ≥tXm-´-Øn¬sh®v ]co-£n-®p.

""btlm-h-bmb ssZhw a\p-jy-t\mSp Iev]n-®Xp Fs¥-∂m¬ ""tXm´-Ønse kI-

e-hr-£-ß-fp-sSbpw êw \n\°p CjvSw-t]mse Xn∂mw, F∂m¬ \∑ Xn∑-I-sf-

°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hns‚ hr£-Øns‚ ew Xn∂-cp-Xv. Xn∂p∂ \mfn¬ \o acn°pw.''

Dev]Øn 2:16-˛17.

]pcp-j\pw kvXo°pw kzmX¥yw sImSpØ \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah-cpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bp≈ ]cn-X-ÿn-

Xn-bn¬ A]-ISw IS-∂p-h-cp-sa∂v ssZhw Adn-™n-cp-∂p. a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ kzmX-¥ysØ Zpcp-]-tbmKw

sNøp-Ibpw ssZh-sØbpw ssZhw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ kIe \∑-I-sfbpw XyPn-°p∂ hy‡n-]-c-amb Xocp-

am-\-Øn¬ FØp-sa∂pw ssZh-Øn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°p e`n® kzmX-¥y-Øn¬IqsS ]dp-Zo-

kmsb `qan-bnse \cIw B°n am‰p-sa∂pw ssZh-Øn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cßs\ kw`-hn-

°p∂ A]-I-S-Øn¬\n∂pw Ahs\ hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ al-Ø-c-amb Hcp ]≤-Xn-IqSn kΩm-\-ambn a\p-

jy-h¿§-Øn-\p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dmbncp∂p. CXv ssZhw a\p-jy\v sImSpØ am\p-jn-I-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚

aqeysØ Nq≠n°m-Wn-°p-∂p.

Dev]Øn aq∂mw A≤ym-b-Ønse kw`-h-ßƒ°p apºv FX-Imew a\p-jy≥ (B-

Zmapw l∆m-bpw) GZ≥tXm-´Øn¬ ]m¿Øn-cp∂p F∂p ss__n-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-ń-√. AXv Hcm-gvNtbm Bbn-cw-h¿jtam BImw. btlm-h-bmb ssZhw

D≠m-°nb F√m Im´p-P-¥p-°-sf-°mfpw ]mºv Iui-e-ta-dn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp

kvXotbm-Sp, ""tXm´-Ønse bmsXmcp hr£-Øns‚ ehpw \nßƒ Xn∂-cp-sX∂v

ssZhw hmkvX-h-ambn Iev]n-®n-´pt≠m'' F∂p tNmZn-®p (D-ev]. 3:1)

]mTw : 1˛1

]iv\w ˛ ]m]wDev]Øn 2:16-˛17

Dev]Øn 3:1-˛7, 12˛16, 21

bqW

n‰v 1

hos

≠-Sp-∏

ns‚

]≤

Xn

14

F_m-b-`m-j-bn¬ ]mºn\v "\°mjv' F∂ ]Z-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w "]Im-

in-°p-∂-h≥' F∂m-Wv. Cu Pohn F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw CXv Hcp ]mºn-s\-t∏mse Bbn-cp-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ a\p-jys‚ hogvN-bv°p-tijw ssZhw ]mºns\ i]n-°p-Ibpw AXv ]m]-Øns‚ kmZriyw Bbn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp (shfn-∏mSv 12:9). ]mºns\, `qan-sb sX‰n-®p-I-f-bp∂ ]nimNpw kmØm-\p-ambn hnti-

jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

GZ≥tXm-´-Øn¬ kmØm≥ Cu Pohn-bn¬ IqsS-bmWv ]hr-Øn-®-Xv. Ah≥ kvXosb kao-]n-°p-

Ibpw ssZhw Ah-cn¬\n∂v NneXv ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ ssZhw \√-h-\√ F∂v D]-tZ-

in-°p-Ibpw sNbv-Xp.

""kvXo ]mºn-t\mSv ""tXm´-Ønse hr£-ß-fpsS êw Rßƒ°p Xn∂mw.

F∂m¬ \nßƒ acn-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v tXm´-Øns‚ \Sp-hn-ep≈ hr£-Øns‚

êw Xn∂cpXv, sXmSp-Ibpw AcpXv F∂v ssZhw Iev]n-®n-´p≠v'' F∂v ]d™p.

(D-ev]Øn 3:2,3)

ChnsS G‰hpw it≤-b-amb Imcyw, Cu Pohn-bpsS kwkm-c-ß-fn¬ kvXo°v bmsXmcp A¤p-Xhpw

tXm∂n-bn-ń-s√-∂p amX-a-√, ssZhnI Iev]\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ AXns\ sX‰m-b-hn-[-Øn-

emWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xpw. ssZhw Ah-tcmSp ]d-™Xp hr£-êw Xn∂-cp-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p, AXns\ sXmS-

cpXv F∂p ]d-™n-cp-∂n-√. a\pjy-h¿§-Øns‚ ]iv\w ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ A⁄-X-bm-Wv. BZm-ans‚bpw

l∆m-bp-sSbpw ]°¬ ssZh-Øns‚ hmsam-gn-bmb hN\w -B-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ C∂p \ΩpsS ]°-ep-≈Xv

Fgp-X-s∏´ hN\w BIp-∂p. ssZh-h-N-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS A⁄X ]e-t∏mgpw \sΩ ]cm-P-b-Øn-

te-°mWv FØn-°p-∂-Xv. ss__nfnse hN-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®p C∂pw At\-I¿°pw ]cn-⁄m-\-an-√-Ø-Xn-

\m¬ AXn-t\mSp tN¿°p-Itbm AXn¬\n∂p \o°n-°-f-bp-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ \Ωƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-

bm-Wv.

"]mºv kvXotbmSv : ""\nßƒ acn-°-bn√ \nivNbw: AXp Xn∂p∂ \mfn¬

\nßfpsS IÆp Xpd-°p-Ibpw \nßƒ \∑-Xn-∑-Isf Adn-bp-∂-h-cmbn ssZh-sØ-

t∏mse BIpIbpw sNøpw F∂p ssZhw Adn-bp∂p'' F∂p ]d™p (D-ev]Øn

3:4˛5).

kmØm≥ kvXobpsS a\- n¬ ssZh-Øns‚ \∑-sb-°p-dn®pw Ahs‚ ]≤-Xnsb-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ kwi-b-

Øns‚ hnØp-]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-fpsS ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ A⁄-Xsb apX-em°n mKn-I-k-XysØ

Dƒs°m-≈p-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah-fn¬ t]cW \¬In-b-Xv. AXm-bXv Xn∂m-ep≈ in£ Ahƒ Nn¥n-®Xv

imco-cn-I-a-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p F∂v kmØm\v a\-kn-em-bn. AXv Xn∂p∂ \mfn¬ Ahƒ imco-cn-

I-ambn acn®p hogp-I-bn-s√∂pw Ah-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ A¿≤-kXyw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Dev]Øn 2:13˛¬ ssZhw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏n¬ acWw F∂-Xn-\p≈ F_m-b-hm°v c≠p-]m-

hiyw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""\o Xn∂p∂ \mfn¬ acn-°pw. \n›-b-ambpw acn°pw'' Ah¿ Bflo-b-ambn

acn-°pw. AXns‚ A\-¥-c-^-e-ambn imco-cn-I-ambpw acn°pw F∂v ssZhw Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p. BZmapw

l∆mbpw Cu hkvXpX BZyw-Xs∂ a\-kn-em-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.

hr£-êw Xn∂m¬ acn-°-bn-s√∂p kmØm≥ ]d-™p. \nß-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ ]Im-in-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

\nßƒ ssZh-sØ-t∏mse Bbn Xocp-Ibpw sNøpw. sbiøm 14:13-˛14-˛¬ kmØms‚ bYm¿∞ Xmev]cyw

F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≠v. kmØms‚ bp‡ntbm ""ssZhsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS \nßƒ

ssZh-sØ-t∏m-se-bmIpw'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu t`mjvIv AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ kvXo Xøm-dm-bn.

"B hr£-êw Xn∂m≥ \√Xpw ImWm≥ `wKn-bp-≈Xpw ⁄m\w ]m]n-∏m≥

Imayhpw F∂p kvXo I≠p. ew ]dn®p Xn∂p ¿Øm-hn\pw sImSp-Øp. Ah\pw

Xn∂p. (D-ev]Øn 3:6)

BZm-an-t\mSp kwhm-Z-Øn¬ G¿s∏-SmsX kvXobn¬ IqsS Ahs\ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ kmØm\p

km[n®p F∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. kvXo t\cn´ ]co£ ssZh-sØ-t∏mse BbnØo-cp-hm-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

BZmw t\cn´ ]co£ hfsc hyXykvXambn-cp-∂p. ]gw Xn∂-tijw Ahs\ kao-]n® kvXo Ahƒ apºv

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

15

Bbn-cp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-e-s√∂p BZmw s]s´∂p a\-kn-em-°n. Ahƒ°p hogvN kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-

Øn\pw kvXo°pw CS-bn¬ Xm≥ F¥p Xocp-am\w FSp-°-W-sa∂p ]co-£-bm-bn-cp∂p BZmw t\cn-´-Xv.

1 Xn-tam-Øn-tbmkv 2:14˛¬ CXv IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. "BZmw A√, l∆m AtX h©n-°-s∏´p

ewL-\-Øn¬ AI-s∏-´Xv.' F¥mWv Ahƒ hniz-kn-®Xv? hr£-êw Xn∂m¬ Ahƒ ssZhsØ t]mse-

bm-Ipw. F∂m¬ BZmw CXp hniz-kn-®n-√. Hcp sk°‚p-t]mepw Ah≥ hniz-kn-®n-√. \∑-bv°m-bn-´p≈

bmsXm∂pw ssZhw Ah-\n¬\n∂v Hfn-®p-h-bv°p-sa∂p Ah≥ hniz-kn-®n√. Aev]w-t]mepw \∑ \¬Ip-

hm≥ Cu hr£-^-e-Øn\v Ign-bp-sa∂v Ah≥ hnizkn®n√.

F∂m¬ Ah≥ FSpt°≠n-bn-cp∂ Xocp-am\w hogvN-bn-emb l∆msb kzoI-cn-°-Wtam AtXm F√mw

\evInb ssZhsØ thWtam F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. BZmw Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv l∆msb Bbn-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv

hogvNsb BZm-ans‚ ]m]w F∂p hnfn-®-Xv.

""DSs\ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw IÆv Xpd∂v Xßƒ \·sc∂p Adn-™p. AØn-bne

IqńØp∂n Xßƒ°p Ac-bmS D≠m-°n.'' (D-ev]Øn 3:7)

acWwacWsØ°p-dn®v sh_vtÃgvkv Un£-\dn \evIp∂ hnhcw ImWp-I. ""Pohn-X-Øns‚ kI-e-]-

h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂pw ]q¿W-amb hnc-an-°-em-W-Xv. as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ ˛ ""Pohs‚ Ah-km-\w.''

F∂m¬ ss__nƒ Cßs\ A¿∞-am-°p-∂n-√. AÿnXzw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√. ]ns∂-tbm, h¿Ø-

am-\-Im-e-Po-hn-X-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-e-\n∂v ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXn¬\n-∂p≈

Hcp th¿]m-Sp-am-Xw. ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ Ggv ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

1. Bflo-b-a-c-Ww ˛ CXv ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ th¿]m-Sm-Wv. F√mw a\p-jy\pw Bflo-b-ambn

acn-®-h-\m-bn-´mWv P\n-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn\v Iogvs]´-h-cmbn

P\n-°p∂p. (D-ev]. 2:17; sImsem.1:13; tdma.6:23)

2. ÿm\o-b-a-cWw AXm-bXv ]m]-Øn¬\n∂pw ]m]-]-Ir-X-Øn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ th¿]mSv. F√m

hnizm-kn-Ifpw c£n-°-s∏´ ka-bØv InkvXp-hn¬ Bflo-b-ambn Pohn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm-Wv.

imco-cn-I-a-cWw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc \Ωn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ]g-b-kz-`m-hsØtbm \ΩpsS

]pXnb kz`m-h-sØtbm GXp-\n-an-jhpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff Ignhv Ct∏mƒ \ap-°p-

≠v.(-tdm-a. 6:1˛4;10-˛11; Kem.2:20; sImtem. 2:12, 20; 3:3)

3. Xmev°m-en-I-a-cWw CXv PUn-I-amb A\p- -h-am-Wv. ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ \n∂p≈

th¿]m-Sm-Wn-Xv. InkvXym\n F∂ \ne-bn¬ GsXmcp kµ¿`-Ønepw ]co-£-bn-e-I-s∏´v

]m]w sNøp-tºmƒ \mw XmevIm-enI ac-W-Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂p. (bm-t°m. 1;15; tdma. 8:2, 6, 13;

1Xn-sam.5:6)

4. ]mtbm-Kn-I-a-cWw \mw G‰p-]d™ hnizm-ksØ ]tbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ A\p`hw.

(bm-t°m. 2:26; Fs^. 5:14; 1tbm-l. 1:5˛6)

5. ssewKo-I-a-c-Ww, AXm-bXv ]ptXm-ev]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ ssewKo-I-ti-jn-Ip-dhv (tdm-a. 4:19, 20;

F_m.11:11-˛12)

6. imco-cn-I-a-cWw ˛ ico-c-Øn¬\n∂v ]mW≥ (Po-h≥) th¿s]Sp∂ Ahÿ AYhm ùXnI

_e-Øn¬\n∂p ]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hn-√mbva (F-_m.9:27; Dev].5:5)

7. c≠mw acWw ˛ \ymb-hn-[n-bm-Wn-Xv. AXm-bXv ssZh-Øn¬\n∂pw \ymb-ambn th¿s]-Sp∂

Ahÿ (sh-fn-]mSv 19-˛20).

]m]w

16

Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°p-sa∂v kmØm≥ l∆m-tbmSp ]d-™n-cpt∂m? ]d™n-cp∂p F∂m¬ Ah-

fpsS ]m]-Øm¬ IÆp-Iƒ Xpd°pw F∂p≈ Imcyw ad-®p-h-®p-sIm-≠mWv kmØm≥ Ah-fpsS hnizmkw

Xs‚ hm°p-I-fn-te°v BI¿jn-®-Xv. kmØm≥ hmKvZØw sNøp-∂ ]m]-Imcy-ßƒ F√mw Xs∂ Cßs\

kw`-hn-°p-sa-∂p≈ t_m≤yw \evImsX sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

BZmapw l∆mbpw Ah-cpsS hogvNbv°p apºpw \·-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ ]m]w aqe-amWv IpSn-

eX Ah-cn-te°p ]th-in-®-Xv. Ah¿°v t_m≤y-amb \·X ad-bv°p-hm-\mbn Ah¿Xs∂ Hcp am¿§w

Is≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXp Bbn-cp∂p a\p-jy-a-X-Øns‚ ]mY-anI iaw. ]pcp-j\pw kvXobpw ian-

®Xp Ah-cpsS ]iv\-Øn\p Ah¿Xs∂ ]cn-lmcw Is≠-ØpI F∂m-bn-cp∂p. AXm-bXv Ah-cpsS

]m]-ßsf ]c-kv]cw aqSn-h-®p-sIm≠v ssZhoI AwKo-Imcw ]m]n-°pI F∂p-X-s∂.

Xßƒ Xs∂ D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ hkvXw Ah¿°v A\p-tbm-Py-a-s√∂p \∂mbn a\- n-em-°n-b-Xn-

\m-emWv `b-s∏´v ssZhw ImWmsX Hfn-®n-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ Dev]Øn 3:9 ¬ ssZhw

Ahsc hnfn-°p-∂-Xmbn hmbn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Fhn-sS-sb∂v ssZh-Øn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Ah-cn¬\n∂v

]Xo-£n-®Xv Ah-cpsS G‰p-]-d-®n¬ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. \Ωƒ ]m]w sNøp-tºmgpw ssZhw BK-ln-°p-

∂Xv \ΩpsS bYm¿∞ Ahÿ \mw Fhn-sS, F¥p kw`-hn®p F∂p Ah-t\mSv G‰p-]-d-b-W-sa-∂m-Wv.

kXy-k-‘hpw Xpd-∂-a-\-t mSpw IqSnb efn-X-amb Hcp G‰p-]-d-®n¬ Xs∂. 1tbm-l-∂m≥ 1:9 i≤n-°p-I.

""\mw \ΩpsS ]m]-ßsf G‰p-]-d-bp-sa-¶n¬'' CXns‚ A¿∞w \mw \ΩpsS ]m]-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-sa-

¶n¬ (k-Ω-Xn-°p-I) Ah≥ \ΩpsS ]m]-ßsf £an-°p-Ibpw \sΩ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬

BZmapw l∆mbpw Ah-cpsS ]m]-ßsf G‰p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw F√m-hcpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-cpsS

]m]-ßsf a‰p-≈-h-cp-sS-ta¬ CSp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

AXn\p a\p-jy≥ ""Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS Ccn-∏m≥ \o X∂n-´p≈ kvXo hr£-^ew

X∂p; Rm≥ Xn∂p-Ibpw sNbvXp'' F∂p ]d-™p. btlm-h-bmb ssZhw

kvXotbmSpw \o Cu sNbvXXp F¥p F∂p tNmZn-®-Xn\p ""]mºp Fs∂ h©n®p,

Rm≥ Xn∂p-t]mbn'' F∂p kvXo ]d-™p (D-ev]Øn 3:12, 13).

]m]wF¥mWp ]m]w? temhokv kvs]dn-Nm-t^¿ Xs‚ knÃ-am-‰nIv Xntbm-fPn F∂ KŸ-

Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv : ""AXp k¿∆-]-[m-\-ambpw k¿∆-⁄m-\n-bmb ssZhw B°n-h-

®n-cn-°p∂ ÿm\Øv Ign-bp-hm≥ BK-ln-°msX krjvSn-Pm-e-ßƒ kjvSm-hn-t\mSp

Im´p∂ hni-a-an-√mØ hnap-J-X-bm-Wv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ ssZh-kz-`m-h-tØmSv s]mcp-Ø-

s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bmWv ]m]w.'' (Systematic Theological by John F.Walvoord( 2Vols.wheator:victor Books :1988), 1,368.)

]m]Øns‚ GI Af-hp-tIm¬ ssZh-kz-`m-h-am-Ip∂ hnip≤n amX-am-Wv. ssZh-tØmSp

A\p-cq-]-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]m]w ]m]-ambn Xocp-∂-Xv. \ap°p ssZh-Øns‚

kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb Adn-hn-s√-¶n¬ ]m]-sa-s¥∂p a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw Ign-bn-√.

ssZhsØ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ GI-hgn Ah≥ Xs∂°pdn®p Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂Xp tIƒ°p-

I, Ahs‚ hN-\-ßsf ]Tn-°p-Ibpw [ym\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-Wv. ]m]w FX `b-¶-c-

amWv? ho≠pw ]d-bs´ ]m]-Øns‚ `b-¶-cX a\- n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ssZhw AXn\p IW-

°m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ aqey-\n¿Æbw Fs¥∂v tIƒ°Ww. ]m]w sNbvX ZqX-∑m¿°v Xos∏m-

bvI-bn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂-Xp-Xs∂ ]m]-Øns‚ `b-¶-cX Fs¥∂p

ImWn-°p∂p. BZmw l∆m F∂n-h-cpsS Hcp ]hrØn a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn\p hcpØnb A[x-

]-X-\hpw hogvNbpw FX Kuc-h-X-c-am-Wv. F√m-‰nepw D]-cn-bmbn ]q¿Æ-\mb ssZh-]p-

X≥ \sΩ hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Iqin¬ kln® IjvS-Xbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp ]m]-

Øns‚ tLmc-Xz-sØ-bm-Wv.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

17

hogvN-bpsS ê-ambn D≠mb \mep A\-¥-c-^-e-ßƒ ChnsS ImWmw. IpSn-e-X, a\x-km-£n-Ip-Øv,

`bw, iXpX F∂n-h-bm-Wv. \mapw Hmtcm-Zn-h-khpw Cu A\p-`-h-ßƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

ssZhw Xcp∂ \√ Imcy-ß-tfmSp \mw Iqń-t®¿°p∂ ZpjvS-X-bmWv IpSn-e-X. \mw sNbvX sX‰p-

Iƒ°v ssZh-tØmSp IW°p t_m[n-∏n-°-W-at√m F∂ Nn¥-bmWv a\-km-£n-°p-Øv. bw kmØms‚

henb kzm[o-\-i‡n ˛ \ΩpsS ]m]-t_m[w Dƒs°m≠v ]m]-£a kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnap-J-X-bpsS

A\¥-c-^-e-am-Wv. \ap-°p-≈n-ep≈ A\n-b-¥n-X-amb `b-Øns‚ _mly-]-h¿Ø-\-amWv ssZh-tØmSpw

a‰p-≈-h-tcmSpw \ap-°p-≠m-Ip∂ sshcw AYhm iXp-X.

XpS¿∂v \mw Cßs\ ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßpw. ""hmkvX-h-ambn ssZhw \√-h-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F\n°p Bh-

iy-am-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂n¬ \n∂v Hcn-°epw FSpØp am‰p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.'' Aßs\ \mw \ΩpsS-Xmb am¿§-

Øn¬ Ahsb ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v ian--°pw. ]e-hn[ Ipg-∏-ß-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ \mw

ssZh-Øn¬ kI-e- Ip-‰hpw Btcm-]n-°p-Ibpw \ΩpsS thZ-\bpw tIm]hpw \nanØw Ahs\ Nm´-hm-

dn\v ASn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´v ""F¥n-\mWv ssZhta Cß-s\-sb√mw F\n°v kw`-hn-®Xv?'' F∂p tNmZn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F√m-Øn-s‚bpw Bcw`w Hcp tNmZy-tØm-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cn-°pw. F¥p-sIm≠v ssZhw

CXv F\n°v X∂n√? Hcp tNmZy-tØmsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. ""F¥p-sIm≠v F\n°v Aßs\ kw`-hn-

°m≥ ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-®p.'' hogvN-bn-e-I-s∏´ a\p-jy-cpsS Ah-ÿ-bm-WnXv.

a\p-jy≥ \jvS-s∏- -h\pw Bi-b-‰-h-\p-ambn Ign-bp-hm≥ ssZhw BK-ln-®n-√. Ahs\ c£n-∏m≥ ssZhoI-

]-≤Xn Bcw-`-Øn¬Xs∂ Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]mcw` shfn-∏m-SmWv Dev]Øn 3:15-¬

hmbn-°p-∂Xv

""btlm-h-bmb ssZhw ]mºn-t\mSp Iev]n-®Xp

\o CXp sNbvX-Xp-sIm≠v, F√m I∂p-Im-en-I-fn-epw, F√m Im´p-ar-K-ß-fn-epw-sh®v \o i]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-

°p-∂p. \o Dc- p-sIm≠pw Kan®pw \ns‚ Bbp-jvIm-e-sam-s°bpw s]mSn Xn∂pw; Rm≥ \n\°pw

kvXo°pw \ns‚ k¥-Xn°pw Ah-fpsS k¥-Xn°pw XΩn¬ iXpX D≠m°pw Ah≥ \ns‚ Xe

XI¿°pw \o Ahs‚ IpXn-Im¬ XI¿°pw (D-ev]Øn 3:14, 15)

kIe a\p-jycpw aq∂p Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]m]-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

1. Btcm-]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ ]m]w AXm-bXv BZm-an¬\n∂v Xe-ap-d-I-fn-te°p IS∂

]m]w

(tdm-a. 5:12) CXns‚ ê-ambn a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Ønse Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Bflo-I-ambn acn-®-

hcpw in£m-hn-[n°v hnt[-b-s∏-´-hcpw BWv.

2. P∑-]m]w ˛ AXm-bXv Hmtcm a\pjy\pw Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂v e`y-am-bn-

cn-°p∂ ]m]-]-Ir-Xw. (tbm-l. 3:6; Kem.5:14)\-ΩpsS kzm`m-hnI _e-lo-\-X-Ifpw kzm`m-

hnI i‡nbpw˛ ùXn-I-kz-`m-h-ßƒt]mse \ΩpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Xmev]-cy-ß-fp-sS

kwtbm-P-\-amWv. BI-bm¬ ]m]-]-IrXw F∂Xp hnc-e-S-bm-fw-t]mse -hy-‡n-KXw

BIp∂p. Hcn-°epw c≠p-hy-‡n-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-am-bn´pw Hcp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°n-√.

3. hy‡n-]-c-amb ]m]w -˛ CXp \ΩpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ êhpw \ΩpsS ]m]-]-Ir-X-

Øns‚ _mly-]-I-S-\-hp-am-Wv. (tdm-a. 3:23) hy‡n-]-c-amb ]m]-ßsf' Ipdn-®mWv ss__n-

fn¬ "]m]w' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]m]w aq∂p Xc-Øn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. am\-knIw (Nn-¥-Iƒ),

hmsamgn (hm-°p-Iƒ), ]pd-sa-bp-≈Xv (]-hr-Øn).-BZmw ssZh-sØ-bmWv Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv,

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Ah\v kvXosb \¬In-bXv ssZh-am-Wv. kvXobm-Is´ ]mºn-s\-

bmWv Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Ah-cpsS A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw c≠p-t]cpw Gs‰-Sp-

°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√.

]m]w

18

CXmWv c£-I-\mb ain-lm-bpsS H∂m-asØ hmKvZ-Øw. ChnsS ssZhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Iqinse

]hr-Øn-bmWv. Ahn-sS-h®v kmØm≥ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ IpXn-Im¬ XI¿°phm≥ ian®p. F∂m¬ tbip-

InkvXp ]mºns‚ Xesb XI¿Øv If-™p. ssZh-Øn\pw a\pjy-\pw CS-bn¬ XS- -ambn \n∂n-cp-∂Xv ]m]-am-

Wv. F∂m¬ tbip-InkvXp Cu XS- sØ \o°w sNøp-Ibpw hniz-kn-°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw kzmX-¥y-tØmsS

ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v ]th-in-°m-\p≈ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp ChnsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ hmKvZØ-

Øns‚ XpS¿® hnh-c-W-amWv ss__n-fn¬ DS-\ofw \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. ]g-b-\n-baw apt∂m´p Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-

Xv, kvXobpsS k¥-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hmKvZØ \nhrØn BWv. Dev]Øn 12:1˛3 hsc `mKØv A_-lm-ans‚

k¥-Xn-hsc Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Dev]Øn 49;8˛12 `mKØv AXp blqZ tKmX-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-

bmbn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. sbi-ømhv 7:14¬ CXv I\y-I-bpsS k¥-Xn-bmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. HSp-hn-embn aØmbn

1:23¬ adn-b-bpsS aI-\mb tbip F∂ ain-lmbmbn ImWmw.

""btlm-h-bmb ssZhw BZm-an\pw Ahs‚ `mcybv°pw tXm¬sIm≠p DSp∏p

D≠m°n. Ahsc DSp-∏n-®p.'' (D-ev]Øn 3:21)

ssZhw BZm-an\pw l∆mbv°pw D≠m°n sImSpØ DSp∏v ss__n-fnse hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚ H∂m-asØ

NnXw BWv. \nc-]-cm-[n-bmb Hcp arKw, ]m]w sNbvX a\p-jy\v Hcp hkvXw Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn _en

sNø-s∏-´p. Xßƒ kzoI-cn® hkvX-Øn¬ IqsS BZmapw l∆mbpw a\- n-em-°nb Hcp Imcyw, Bflo-I-

ambn ssZh-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bn¬\n∂pw Ahsc AI-‰nb ]m]-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿

\n m-l-b-cm-bn-Xo¿∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.

F∂n-cp-∂mepw Ah-cpsS \n m-l-b-X-bnepw Ah¿ kzX-¥y-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Cu kzmX¥yw

Ah¿°v hmKvZØw sNbvX c£-Is‚ hc-hns\ hnizm-k-°-Æp-I-fm¬ Hcp Xnc-s™-Sp∏p \S-Øm≥

Ahsc klm-bn®p F∂-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ ssZhw CXn-s\mcp ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°n. AXp InkvXp-hns‚ Iqip-a-cWw

Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ F√m-h¿°pw-th≠n ]m]w B°-s∏-´Xp Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v

Ah≥aqew ssZh-Øn-s‚ \oXn BtI-≠-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂p (2-sIm-cn.5:21). F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬

\ΩpsS F√m in£m-hn-[n-Ifpw InkvXp A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm≠v ]m]-Øn¬\n∂pw AXns‚

]cn-W-X-^-e-ß-fn¬\n∂pw kzX-¥y-am-Im-\p≈ Ah-kcw \¬In-bn-cn°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu

kzmX¥yw \ΩpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS-bmWv km≤y-am-°p-∂-Xv.

GZ≥tXm´-Ønse hr£-Øn-te°p t\m°nb BZm-an\p AXns‚ êw Xn∂m¬ D≠m-

Ip∂ ]cn-Wn-X-êw Fs¥∂p a\-kn-em-sb-¶nepw AXp Ah≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw

Bflo-I-cWw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BZm-an¬ acn-®-h-cmb \mw as‰mcp hr£-Øn-\-cn-

In-emWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp Iqiv BIp-∂p. AXn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw ]cn-W-X-^-e-

amb kzmX¥yw ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm-\p≈ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v BWv \mw FSp-t°-≠-Xv.-

\mw a\- n-em-°nb Xnhn[ ]m]-ß-fpsS ]cn-lmcw Iqin¬ amX-am-Wv.

\Ωn¬ Btcm-]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ ]m]w c£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ka-bØv AXp InkvXp-hn¬

BIp-∂-Xn-\m¬ \mw Ct∏mƒ InkvXp-hn¬ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmbn Xocp-∂p. BZm-an¬ Bbn-cp-

∂-t∏mƒ \mw ]m]n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ""BZm-an¬ F√m-hcpw acn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse InkvXp-hn¬

F√m-hcpw Pohn-∏n°-s∏Spw'' (1-sIm-cn15:21, 22; 1:30; tdma.4:22-˛24; ^nen.3:9)

P∑-]m]w ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xp tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®-t∏mƒ \ap°p ]pXn-b-kz-

`m-hhpw ]m]w sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ Bflm-hn-s\bpw e`n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv.

"Hcp-Ø≥ InkvXp-hn¬ Bbm¬ Ah≥ ]pXnb krjvSn BIp∂p' (2-sIm-cn.5:17)

hr‡n-K-X-]m]w: CXp FSpØp Im´p-∂Xp tbip-InkvXp \Ωƒ sNbvXp-t]m-bn- p≈

Hmtcm ]m]-ß-fp-sSbpw ]ng-sIm-SpØp hoń-sb-∂m-Wv. (2sIm-cn.5:21; 1]-tXmkv 2;24; sbi.53:6)

AXp-sIm≠v Ft∏mƒ \mw ]m]-Øn¬ AI-s∏ v ssZhoI Iq´mbva \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂pthm

At∏mƒXs∂ A\p-X-]n®v G‰p ]d-™m¬ AXp £an-°-s∏Spw. 1tbm-l.1;9; Ft^. 5:18)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

19

kzX-¥a-\ v

kzX¥a-\- n¬ tZmj-Øn\p km≤y-X-bp-s≠-¶nepw CXn-\m-emWv kvt\lw, \∑,

kt¥mjw F∂n-hsb km≤y-am-°p-∂-Xv. Cu bm¥n-I-tem-I-Øn¬ k¿∆-kr-jvSn-Ifpw

bm¥n-Iambn ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ ta¬ ]d-b-s∏´ KpW-ßƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-SpI hfsc

_p≤n-ap-´p≈ Imcy-am-Wv. ssZh-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS aIp-S-amb a\p-jy-\p-th≠n ssZhw Xøm-dm-

°n-bn-cn-°p∂ kt¥mjw, kzX-¥ambn \n∂p kza-\-t msS ssZh-tØmSpw XΩn¬

XΩnepw sFIy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v AXn-\m¬ e`n-°p∂ kvt\l-Øns‚bpw B\-µ-Øn-s‚bpw

A\p-`-h-am-Wv. tIhew ]mepw sh≈hpw t]mep≈ Cu temIØnse XmevIm-en-I-amb

kvXo]p-cpj kvt\l-sØ-°mfpw AXyp-∂-X-amb kt¥m-j-am-Wn-Xv. Cßs\ `hn-°p-∂-

Xn\v Ah¿ kzX-¥-cm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

Cu kzmX¥yw Ah¿ sX‰mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ hcm≥ t]mIp∂ `hn-jØp F¥m-bn-

cn°pw F∂p ssZh-Øn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xy-£-Øn¬ B DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Ah¿°v

kzmX-¥y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Ah-t\mSp klIcn-°m≥ \ap°p a\- n-√m-bn-cn-°pw.

F∂m¬ ssZh-tØmSp \mw \nk-l-cn-°p∂Xp _p≤n-ap-´m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-\mWv \nß-fpsS

kIe bp‡n-bp-sSbpw i‡n-bp-sSbpw ]`-h-tI-µw. Hcp \Zn°pw AXns‚ ]`-h-ÿm-\-

tØ-°mƒ Db-cm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-t]mse Hcn-°epw \Ωƒ icnbpw ssZhw sX‰pw Bbn-cn-

°-bn-√. F∂m¬ Cu temI-Ønse \ne-hn-ep≈ t]mcm-´-Øn-\mbn ssZhw CXns\ kzX-

¥-a-\- m-bn-´mWv B°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Aßs\ Cu temIsØ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn

AXnse krjvSn-Iƒ \√-Xmtbm D]Zh-I-c-amtbm ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmgmWv Nne ]m[m-\y-

ap≈ kw`-h-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. AX-s√-¶n¬ Cu temIw Nc-Sp-sI´n hen-°p∂ ]mh-h-≠n-

t]m-se-bm-bn-cn°pw. kPo-h-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ssZh-Øn\v amXta \mw hne Iev]n-°m-dp-≈p.

Fkv. eqhok

]m]w

.

]mTw 1˛2:hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚ ]≤Xn

tdma¿ 8:28- 30

BZm-ans‚bpw l∆m-bp-sSbpw hogvN-tbmsS kºq¿Æ a\p-jy-h¿§w ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v A\y-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw [m¿Ωn-I-ambn A[x-]-Xn-®p, \mi-Øns‚ Ipgn-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-hm\pw CS-bm-bn. F∂n-cp-∂mepw am\-

h-N-cn-X-Øns‚ Acp-tWm-Z-b-Øn-ep-≠mb B AXym-]Øv Hcp ]Im-c-Ønepw ssZho-tIm-t±-iy-Øn\v

XS w krjvSn-°p-hm≥ C∂sØ kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßfm¬ D≠m-°p∂ XS- -ß-sf-°mƒ H´pw IqSp-X-e-√m-

bn-cp-∂p. \nXy-X-bpsS ]mcw-`-Øn¬ Xs∂ Cu ]]-©-Øn-\p-th≠n ssZhw Hcp ]≤Xn Xøm¿ sNbvXncp-

∂p. A\n-hm-cy-amb ]≤-Xnbpw a\pjys‚ A\p-Zn-\-Po-hn-Xhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®pw tdma¿ 8˛¬

At∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]utemkv hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWp-I.

""F∂m¬ ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p∂h¿°p \n¿Æ-b-]-Imcw hnfn-°-s∏-´-h¿°p-

Xs∂ kI-ehpw \∑-bv°mbn IqSn hym]-cn-°p∂p F∂p \mw Adn-bp-∂p.''

(tdm-a¿ 8:28)

""\mw Adn-bp∂p'' F∂-Xns‚ Ko°p-]-Z-amWv "HknUm' AXn\p Ak-µn-KvZ-amb Adnhv, ]q¿Æ-hn-

thIw F∂mWv icn-bmb A¿∞w. F∂m¬ AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-Inb ImWn-°p∂Xv Ct∏mgsØ Adnhv

Ign™ ImeØp a\-kn-em-°nb Adn-hm-Wv. "\mw Xo¿®-bmbpw Adn-™n-cn-°p∂p' F∂p X¿÷na sNøm-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]utemkv F√m-h-scbpw Ipdn-®√ ChnsS ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]ns∂tbm AXns‚ Imc-W-ß-sf-°p-

dn®p ]Tn-®-hcpw Xßƒ F¥n-\m-bn´v Pohn-°p∂p F∂p kºq¿Æ-ambn Adn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-tcm-Sm-Wv.

""kI-ehpw \∑-bv°mbn IqSn hym]-cn-°p∂p-,'' F∂p ]utemkv ]d-bp-tºmƒ ssZhw Ft∏mgpw \∑

amXw kw`-hn-∏n-°p∂p F∂√, adn®v \∑bpw Xn∑bpw kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibp c≠n-s‚bpw

]h¿Ø-\-Øm¬ D≠m-Ip∂ \∑-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv.

"\√Xp' F∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ "AK-t^mkv' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v "]q¿Æ \∑' AYhm "]c-tam-∂-

X-amb \∑' F∂mWv A¿∞w. F∂m¬ ]c-tam-∂X \∑ F√m-bvt∏mgpw s]s´-∂p≈ \∑ Bbn-cn-°n-√.

\nXy-\mb ssZhw Zo¿L-ho-£Ww D≈-h-\pw-Iq-sS-bm-Wv. \mw Ct∏mƒ FhnsS Bbn-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-

t\-°mƒ \ΩpsS \nXy-`m-K-t[bw Dd-∏m-°phm\pw kz`mh sshin-jvSy-Øns‚ hnI-k\w \S-Øp-hm\pw

ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂p. \nXy-X-sb-Ip-dn®p Nn¥n-°m-Ø-h≥ Cu temI-Ønse t\´-ßƒ°p-th≠n ian-

°p-∂-h\pw ]]-©-Øns‚ NI-K-Xnsb FXn¿°p-∂-h\pw Bbn-cn°pw. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h\v Xs‚ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Cu hmKvZØw ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-I-bn-√.

22

B¿°mWv ssZhw Cu hmKvZØw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv? ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿°v F∂ ]tbmKw

tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬IqsS ssZh-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂-h-sc-bmWv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. tbml-∂m≥ 14:6¬

tbip Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp "Xm≥ apJm-¥-c-a-√msX B¿°pw ssZhsØ kao-]n-

°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂m-Wv. ""Rm≥ hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pw BIp-∂p. Rm≥ apJm-¥-c-a-√msX Bcpw

]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ FØp-∂n√'' Bsc-¶nepw ssZhsØ Ipdn-®p-]d-bp-Ibpw tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ \nµn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂Xp Ahs‚ km¶-ev]nI ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®pam-X-amWv. Aß-

s\-bp-≈-h¿°v kI-ehpw \∑-bv°mbn IqSn hym]-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]Xo-£n-°phm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√.

""kvt\lw'' F∂v ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv AKs∏ F∂ kvt\l-am-Wv. CXn¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime

I¿Øn-cn-]-tbm-K-Øn¬, kpZr-U-amb AYhm kpÿn-c-amb H∂v F∂m-W¿∞w. CsXmcp ]Xn-hv ]-hr-

Ønsb AYhm ]cn-N-bn® ]hr-Ønsb ImWn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬ Cu hmKvZØw ssZhsØ ÿnc-ambn

kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿°p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ A¿∞w F¥mWv? tbml-∂m≥ 13:17 ¬ tbip injy-∑m-tcmSp

C]-Imcw ]d™p "CXp \nßƒ Adn-bp∂p F¶n¬ sNbvXm¬ `mKy-hm-∑m¿'' tbml-∂m≥ 14:15 ¬ tbip

]d™p "\nßƒ Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p∂p F¶n¬ Fs‚ Iev]-\-Isf ImØp-sIm≈pw-.'' "ImØp-sIm≈pw'

kI-ehpw \∑-bv°mbn IqSn hym]-cn-°p∂p

"kI-ehpw \∑-bv°mbn IqSn hym]-cn-°p∂p' F∂v ]utemkv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv, Ft∏mgpw \∑

amXw kw`-hn-°-W-sa∂v ssZhw Icp-Xn-b√, Fs¥-∂m¬ \√ Imcy-ßfpw NoØ-Im-cy-

ßfpw tN¿Øv Xp∂p-Ibpw AXn¬\n-∂p-f-hm-Ip∂ \∑-sb-°p-dn-®p-am-Wv.

F√mwIqSn hym]-cn-°p-∂p. tdma¿ 8:28-˛¬ kI-ehpw \√-Xm-Ip∂p F∂√ ssZh-Øn¬

hniz-kn-°p∂ B¿°pw kI-ehpw \∑-bv°mbn IqSn hym]-cn°pw F∂mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. ssZh-a-°-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xp ImgvNbv°p Xn∑-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw AXns\ ssZhw

Xs‚ Ic-ß-fm¬ \∑-bv°mbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-≈p-∂p. Dev]Øn 37-˛50 hsc A≤ym-b-

ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ hkvXp-X-Iƒ bYm¿∞ Pohn-X-Øn¬ tdma¿ 8:28 F]-Im-c-amWv

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv.

bmt°m_v Xs‚ aI-\mb tbmtk-^n-t\mSv ]£-mt`Zw ImWn-®Xv sX‰m-bn-cp-∂p.

tbmtk-^ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Ahs\ shdp-ØXp sX‰m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Ahs\ Ipgn-bn¬

C´p If-™Xv icn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. bnkvam-tb-ey¿°v Ahs\ ASn-a-bmbn hn‰Xpw sX‰m-bn-cp-

∂p. Ipd-®p-Imew Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ tPmen-sN-bvX-tijw Xm≥ sNøm-Ø Ip‰-Øns‚

t]cn¬ XS-hn-e-S-®Xpw icn-bmbn√.

H∂n\v ]pdtI as‰m∂v F∂ ]Im-c-Øn¬ sX‰p-Ifpw Ip‰-ßfpw tbmtk-^n-t∑¬ h∂p

Ibdn. F∂m¬ ssZhtam Ah-tbm-tcm∂pw tbmtk-^n\p \∑-bv°m°n am‰n. F¥p-sIm-

s≠-∂m¬ tbmtk^v Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≈-h≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. Cu kIe hn]-Øp-Ifpw F∂n¬

Zo¿L-Ime \∑-°mbn IqSn hym]-cn-∏n°pw F∂v Ah≥ hniz-kn-®p. AXp Ah\pw

Ahs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw bnkm-tb¬ P\-X-bv°pw-th≠n amXw Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Ahs‚

Cu NcnXw tIƒ°p-∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ank-bo-an¬ h®v bmt°m_v

acn-®-t∏mƒ tbmtk^v Xß-tfmSv ]Icw ho´p-sa∂p Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ktµ-ln-®p. (D-

ev]Øn 50:15) F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS hnNm-cßƒ°∏pdw butk^v ssZh ]cn-⁄m\ap≈-h≥

Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Ah-t\mSp sNbvX tZmj-ß-sf-b-√, Ah-\n¬

hym]-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ssZh-Ir-]sb°pdn-®m-bncp∂p Ah≥ Nn¥n-®-Xv. AXp-sIm≠mWv

Ah-tcmSv "\nßƒ Fs‚ t\sc tZmjw hnNm-cn®p; ssZhtam C∂p-≈-Xp-t]mse _lp-P-\-

Øn\p Poh-c£ hcp-tØ-≠-Xn\p AXns\ KpW-am°n Xo¿Øp (D-ev]Øn 50:19-˛20) F∂v

]d-bp-∂-Xv.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

23

F∂-Xn\v Ko°n¬ "sSdntbm' F∂mWv. AXns‚ A¿∞w, ImØp-kq-£n-°pI AYhm \n[n-t]mse

kq£n-°pI' F∂mWv. B hm°n\v sImSp-°p∂ am\y-X-bm-Wv kvt\l-]-I-S\w. B¿°pw kZm-k-abw

]q¿Æambn A\p-k-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ ]cmPb-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]ns∂bpw ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ \n∂p

Ic-I-b-dm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw -ssZ-hsØ Dd-t∏msS ]n≥]-‰p-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hy‡n-I-fmWv

Cu Pohn-X-co-Xn-bn-ep≈Xv.

ssZhsØ shdp-°p-Itbm Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ bmsXm-cmƒ°pw kI-ehpw \∑-bv°m-bn-

IqSn hym]-cn-°p-sa∂p ]Xo-£n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ i‡nbpw ]]-©-

Øns‚ krjvSmhpw Ncn-X-Øns‚ Bkq-X-I-\p-am-b-hs\ \nµn-°p-∂-h≥ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kI-ehpw

\∑-bv°mbn IqSn hym]-cn-°p-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv aqV-Ø-c-am-Wv. ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿ ""\n¿Æ-

b-]-]-Imcw hnfn-°-s∏-´-h¿°v'' F∂ ]tbm-KsØ hntijn-∏n-°p-∂p. "s¢t‰mkv' F∂ Ko°p-]-Z-Øns‚

bYm¿∞ A¿∞w hnfn-°-s∏-´-h≥ F∂m-Wv. Ah¿ AXns\ A\p-Iq-e-ambn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]utemkv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv Cu Iq´¿ ssZh-hn-fnbv°p sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

F∂m-Wv. F¥m-bn-cp∂p B hnfn? tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn®p c£-]m-]n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p AXv. Bcn-

te-°mWv Cu hnfn t]mIp-∂Xv? k¿∆-tem-I-Øn-te-°p-am-Wv.

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv hnfn-tbmSp A\p-Iq-e-ambn ]Xn-I-cn® "hnfn-°-

s∏-´-h¿'. Ko°n¬ CXn\v Im´m-t]m-sX- okv F∂m-Wv. Im´ F∂m¬ "amXrI A\p-k-cn®v' F∂m-Wv.

t]m F∂m¬ "aptº D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv' F∂pw "sX okv' F∂m¬ bYm-ÿm-\-Øm-°pI F∂p-am-Wv.

ssZhw F√m-‰n\pw Afhpw amXr-Ibpw h®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ amXr-I-Iƒ kºq¿Æhpw \nXyhpw BIp-

∂p. Ahbv°v am‰-ap-≠m-I-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah≥ am‰-an-√m-Ø-h≥ BWv. Ime-ßƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p

aptº ssZhw Cu `uXnI ]]-©-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\hpw a\p-jys‚ Bflo-I-]-h¿Ø-\hpw Iao-I-cn-®n-

cp-∂p. \mw Ifn-∏m-h-Iƒ°p F¥p `hn-°p-sa-∂-dn-bmsX AXn\p Io sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Cu ]]-

©sØ HXp°n\n¿tØ≠ Bhiyw ssZh-Øn-\n-√. krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº ssZh-Øn\p Hcp ]tXyI

]≤Xn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Ah≥ hni-Z-ambn Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-

Øn¬ kI-ehpw \∑-bv°mbn IqSn hym]-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\p-ff c≠p hyh-ÿ-I-fmWv tdma¿ 8:28 \¬In-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. AXn≥]-Imcw \mw ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°m\pw Ahs‚ Dt±-iy-]-Imcw \mw hnfn-°-s∏-S-Ww.

AXns‚ A¿∞w \mw Pohn-t°-≠Xp Ahs‚ lnX-]-Imcw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Ahs‚ lnXsØ ]n≥Xp-S-

cp-hm-\p≈ a\- p-≠mIWw. Rm≥ Hcp hml\w hmßp-Ibpw AXns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-\n-b-a-]-Imcw HmSn-°p-

Ibpw thW-sa-¶n¬ B \n¿Ωm-W-I-º\n X∂n-cn-°p∂ D]-tZ-i-ßsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]men-°-Ww. Rm≥

Hcp sI´nSw ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXv \ne-\n-ev]p-≈-Xm-tI-≠-Xn\p AXns‚ amXrI hc®p \evInb

Bfns‚ \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ ]men-®n-cn-°-Ww. Rm≥ Hcp Ifn-°m-c\pw Hfnw-ºnIvkv ÿm\w BK-ln-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Fs‚ ]cn-io-e-I≥ \evIp∂ ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ Iaw A\p-k-cnt® ]‰q. AXp-t]mse

Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√mw \∑-bv°mbn `hn-°-W-sa∂p Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ ssZh-Øns‚

]≤-Xnsb ]n¥p-S-tc-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v.

]≤-Xnsb ]n≥]-‰p-I-sb-∂m¬ \mw F√m-bn-t∏mgpw \√-Xp-amXw A\p-`-hn-°pI F∂mtWm? Aß-s\-

b-√, \mw ]Xn-Iq-e-ß-sfbpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-I-sf-bpw-IqSn t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cpw, Aß-s\-X-s∂-bmWv A\p-K-l-

ß-fp-sSbpw A`n-hr-≤n-I-fp-sSbpw Imcyw. CsX√mw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw -hn-°p-∂p-≠v. F¶nepw

\ΩpsS PohnXw AXn≥\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw ˛ \√-Xn\pw Xob-Xn\pw ˛

Hcp Dt±-i-ap-s≠∂v \ap°v Adn-bmw. F√m Imcy-ßfpw Hcp]tXyI- e-£y-Øn-\p-th≠n A\-¥-ambXpw

\∑-bp≈Xpw Ah-km-\-tØXpw ]h¿Øn-°p∂p. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssZhw BK-ln-°p∂ BXy-

¥nI \∑-sb-¥mWv? Ahs‚ ]pX-t\mSp A\p-cq-]-cm-Ip-hm≥ ssZhw \sΩ°p-dn®v BK-ln-°p-∂p.

""Ah≥ ap∂-dn-™-hsc Xs‚ ]pX≥ At\Iw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ BZy-Pm-X≥

BtI-≠-Xn\p Ahs‚ kzcq-]-tØmSp A\p-cq-]-cm-Ip-hm≥ ap∂n-b-an-®p-an-cn-°p-∂p.

ap∂n-b-an-®-hsc hnfn®pw hnfn-®-hsc \oXo-I-cn®pw \oXo-I-cn-®-hsc tXP-kvI-cn-®p-

an-cn-°p∂p.'' (tdm-a¿ 8:29-˛30)

hos≠-Sp∏v

24

""A\p-cq-]-cm-IpI'' F∂-Xn\p Ko°n¬ "kptΩm¿^p' F∂mWv. kp≥ F∂m¬- "H-∂n®v', "tam¿^p'

F∂m¬ ]Xy-£-X, kØ F∂m-Wv. AXm-bXv ssZh-Øns‚ a°ƒ ]Xy-£-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw kØ-

bnepw Xs‚ ]pX-\mb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ kmZr-iy-tØmSv A\p-cq-]-cm-IWw F∂m-Wv ssZh-Øns‚

CjvSw. \ap°v km[y-am-°m-hp∂ F‰hpw \√ e£yw kº-∂-Xtbm Db¿®-Itfm Io¿Øntbm A√,

]ns∂tbm Ahs‚ ]pX-t\mSv A\p-cq-]-c-m-°p-I-bmWv. C∂p-hsc Pohn-®n-´p≈ tijvT-cm-b-h-sc-t∏mse

\ΩpsS Pohn-Xhpw B°n-Øo¿°p-I-bmWv ssZh-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb e£yw.

1. Ah≥ ap∂-dn-™p. a\p-jy-N-cnXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-a-k-am]vXn Fß-

s\-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p ssZhw I≠p. B ssZh-Øns‚ ap∂-dn-hn¬ AXn-\p≈ ]cn-lm-chpw Icp-X¬ \S-]-

Snbpw Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Icp-X¬ AYhm ssZhn-I-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\v Cw•o-jn¬ s]mhn-U≥kv F∂m-

Wv, AXp Hcp em‰n≥ hm°mb s]mhn-Utd F∂-Xn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-bm-Wv. hntUsc F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂mWv

C∂sØ hoUntbm (Im-WpI F∂¿∞w) D≠m-b-Xv. s]m F∂m¬ "ap∂sa' F∂¿∞w. AXm-bXv

ssZhw ImWp∂XpsIm≠v ssZhw Icp-Xp-hm\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Wv.

ssZhw \nXy-X-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬\n∂pw kI-e-sØbpw t\m°p-tºmƒ F√mw AXn-t‚-Xmb ka-

bØv kw`-hn-°m≥ Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn I≠p. Ah≥ \sΩ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw t\m°n GXp ka-b-

ØmWv \mw P\n-°p-∂Xv F∂ I≠p. \mw Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Nn¥-I-sf-t]mepw I≠p. ]m]w-t]mepw

Ah≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p. Ah-sb√mw ssZhw Iqin¬h®v tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t∑-em-°n. \mw hniz-kn-®mepw

Cs√-¶nepw ]m]-Øns‚ ]cn-lmcw tbip-InkvXp Iqin¬ \n¿hln®p Ign™p. \mw ssZ-h-Øns‚

£WsØ \nc-kn-®m¬ Hcn-°epw \ap°p Ahs‚ Dt±-iy-]-Imcw hnfn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ Bbn-

Xs‚ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]pX-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Gh\pw \in-®p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-

Poh≥ ]m]n-t°-≠-Xn\p ssZhw Ahs\ \evIp-hm≥ X°-hÆw temIsØ

kvt\ln®p. ssZhw Xs‚ ]pXs\ temI-Øn¬ Ab-®Xp temIsØ hn[n-∏m-\-

√. temIw Ah-\m¬ c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\tX' (tbm-l. 3:16, 17)

kI-e-a-\p-jy\pw c£ ]m]n-°-W-sa-∂mWv ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂Xv (1-Xn-tam. 2:4; 2]tXm.3:9)

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ a\p-jy¿°p-th-≠n-bmWv ssZhw Xs∂-Øm≥ krjvSn-bn-eq-sSbpw (k-

¶o.19:12, tdma.1:18-˛20) a\p-jy-a-\-km-£n-bn-eq-sSbpw (tdma 2:14, 15) Fgp-X-s∏´ hN-\-Øn-eq-

sSbpw (a-Øm. 4:4; 2Xntam. 3:16) Pohn-°p∂ hN-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw (tbm-l. 1:1˛4; 14:18; F_m.

1:1,2) ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ hN-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw (1-sIm-cn. 2:16, 7:13) shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. IqSmsX ssZhw \nXy-Xbpw a\pjy-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. (k-`m.-].3:11)

F∂m¬ ssZhw a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®Xv Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ F¥mWv Xnc-s™-Sp-t°-≠Xv

F∂p Xocp-am-\n-°m-\p≈ ]q¿Æ-kzm-X-¥y-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS-bm-Wv. \Ωn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hcp

]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw ssZhw Pohn-°p∂p F∂p a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. CXn-

s\-bmWv AwKo-I-c-W-Øns‚ bpKw AYhm ssZhoI a\-km-£n-bpsS bpKw F∂p hnfn-°p-

∂-Xv. Cu ImeØv ssZhsØ IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°m\pw Ah-t\mSv ASp-°p-hm\pw BK-

ln°pw. CXp km≤y-am-°m-\mWv ssZhw kphn-tijw \ap°p \evIn-b-Xv.

\mw ssZh-hp-ambn tN¿∂v H∂pw sNtø-≠-Xn-s√-¶nepw Ah-\n¬\n∂p AI-ep-hm-\p≈

\ΩpsS BK-l-ßƒ°v Ct∏mgpw \nXy-X-bnepw Ah≥ \ap°p ]Icw \evIp-∂p. ssZhw

Bscbpw \c-I-Øn-te°p Ab-bv°p-∂n-√. ]m]-Øn\p ]cn-lmcw ImWm-\p≈ ÿe-hp-a√

\c-Iw. \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ°p≈ ]cn-lmcw Iqin¬ tbip-InkvXp \n¿h-ln®p Ign-™p. \cIw

krjvSn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xp a\p-jy¿°m-bn-´-√, ]m]w sNbvX ZqX-∑m¿°m-bn-´m-Wv. ssZh-hnfn

\nc-kn°p-∂-h¿°v hy‡n-]-c-ambn e`n-°p∂ \nXy-amb Ah-ÿ-bmWv \c-Iw.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

25

cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√.

2. Ah≥ ap≥\n-b-an-®p. Cu ]tbmKw ]e-tcbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. ]udnt m F∂ Ko°v-hm-

°n¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-XmWnX. CXn\v aptº-bp-≈Xv (ap-tº) F∂mWv A¿∞w. slmdnt m F∂m¬ AXn-

cp-Iƒ hbv°p-I, hn[n \n¿Æ-bn-°pI Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A¿∞w. tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t\mSv _‘-s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw `mhn ssZh-Øm¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v kmcw. B hn[n\n¿Æ-b-

]-Imcw Cu `qan-bn¬h®p \mw sNbvXp Xo¿t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ Ah\pambn kwtbmPn®p thWw \S-∏n-

em-t°-≠Xv (Ft^ 2:10) F∂m¬ \nXy-X-bn¬ CXp \nXy-Po-h\pw \nXy-amb AhImihpw e£y-am-°n-

bp≈ Pohn-X-amWv (1-]tXm 1:4,5).

\ΩpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ ssZhw Nne AXn-cp-Iƒ \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. \sΩ krjvSn-

°p-∂-Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ InkvXp-hp-ambn \sΩ GIo-`-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n Fs¥√mw sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-

°p∂p F∂v Ah≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p.- FX amXw ]Xn-Iq-e-ßƒ, FX-amXw \∑-Iƒ \ap°v ssIImcyw

sNøp-hm≥ Ignbpw F∂v a\- n-em°n AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ah≥ AXn-cp-Iƒ h®p.

3. Ah≥ hnfn-®p. hnfn F∂-Xn¬ Ko°n¬ "Imentbm' F∂m-Wv. ssZhw \sΩ £Wn-°p-Ibpw \mw

£Ww kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. InkvXp-hn¬ \mw hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ ssZhw ap∂sa Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂

c£bnte°p \mw ]th-in-°p-∂p.

4. Ah≥ \o-Xo-I-cn-®p. "\oXo-I-cn-°pI' F∂-Xn\p Ko°n¬ "Un°m-bnøm' F∂m-Wv. CXp tdma≥

\nb-am-h-en-bnse hm°m-Wv. Hcmsf \nb-a-]-c-ambn \oXnam≥ F∂p ]kvXm-hn-°pI F∂mWv A¿∞w.

ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤Xn

""Rm≥ A√msX thsdmcp ssZhw C√, Rm≥ Xs∂ ssZhw, Fs∂-t∏mse Hcp-Ø-\p-an-√.

Bcw-`-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah-km-\hpw ]q¿∆-Im-eØp Xs∂ taem¬ kw`-hn-∏m-\p-≈Xpw

Rm≥ ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p; Fs‚ Btem-N\ \nhr-Øn-bm°pw'' (sb-i.46:9,10)

"btlm-h-bpsS Btem-N\ imiz-X-ambpw Ahs‚ lrZ-b-hn-Nm-c-ßƒ Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-bmbpw

\nev°p-∂p.'' (k-Zr.19:21)

""ssk\y-ß-fpsS btlmh BW-bn´p Acp-fn-sN-øp-∂Xp; Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®-Xp-t]mse kw`-

hn°pw; Rm≥ \n¿Æ-bn-®Xv \nhr-Øn-bm-Ipw.'' (sb-i. 14:24)

""]p√p-W-ßp-∂p, ]qhm-Sp-∂p; \ΩpsS ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\tam Ft∂°pw \ne-\nev°pw''

(sb-i. 40:8)

""tbip-hns\ ssZhw Xs‚ ÿnc-\n¿Æ-b-Ønepw ap∂-dn-hn-\mepw Gev∏n-®n´v \nßƒ

Ahs\ A[¿Ωn-I-fpsS Iøm¬ Xd-∏n®p sIm∂p.'' (A-s∏m. ].2:23)

BI-bm¬ Cu a\pjysc hn´p-sImƒhn≥ F∂p Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p. Cu Btem-N-

\tbm ]hr-Øntbm am\pjw F∂p hcn-In¬ AXp \in-®p-t]mIpw ssZhnIw

F¶ntem \nßƒ°v AXv \in-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. \nßƒ ssZh-tØmSp t]mcm-

Sp∂p F∂p hc-cp-X-t√m. (A-t∏m.-].5:38-˛39)

""Ah-\n¬ Xm≥ ap≥ \n¿Æ-bn® Xs‚ ]km-Z-Øn\p X°-hÆw Xs‚ lnX-Øns‚ a¿Ωw

Ah≥ \tΩmSp Adn-bn-®p. AXp kz¿§-Ønhpw `qan-bn-ep-ap-≈-Xv, F√mw ]ns∂bpw

InkvXp-hn¬ H∂mbn tN¿°p F∂n-ßs\ Ime-k-ºq¿Æ-X-bnse hyh-ÿ-°mbn

sIm≠p-X-s∂. Ah-\n¬ \mw Ah-Im-ihpw ]m]n-®p. Xs‚ lnX-Øns‚ Btem-N-\-

t]mse kI-ehpw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hs‚ \n¿Æ-b-]-Imcw ap∂-dn-b-°-s∏-´-Xp''

(F-t^. 1:9--˛11)

hos≠-Sp∏v

26

F∂m¬ ssZhw Hcmsf \oXn-am-\mbn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv Abm-fpsS ]h¿Øn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√.

]ns∂tbm tbip-In-kvX-phns‚ \oXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv. AXp \mw hnizm-k-Øm¬ ]m]n-°Ww.

ssZhw Xs‚ ]pXs\ \ap-°p-th≠n ]m]w B°n, AXns‚ ê-ambn tbip-I-kvXp-hnse hnizm-k-

Øm¬ \sΩ ssZh-Øns‚ \oXn-bmbn IW-°n´p (2-sImcn 5:21). \oXoI-cWw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-am-Wv.

5. Ah≥ tXP-kvIcn-®p. tUmIvkmtkm F∂ Ko°p ]Z-Øn\v 'tXP-kvI-cn-°pI', al-Xz-]q¿Æ-am-

°pI (tX-t÷m]q¿Ww) Fs∂-√m-amWv A¿∞w. At∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]ueqkv Xs‚ Fgp-Øp-I-fn¬ ssZh-

kw-_-‘-amb kI-e-Øn\pw "alXzw' F∂ hm°v AXym-h-iy-ambn tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZhnIamb KpW-

ßsf shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ GsXmcp ]h¿Ønbpw "alXzw' F∂ hm°n¬ Dƒs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. A]-Imcw

ssZhoI kz`m-h-Øns‚ ]Xn-^-e-\hpw al-Xz-am-Wv. Cu ]tXyI Dt±-i-Øn-\m-bn-´p, ssZhnI tXP-

ns\ ]Xn-^-en-∏n-t°-≠-Xn-\m-bn-´mWv \Ωƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv (sb-i.43:7; tdma.9:23;

Fs^.1:6,12,14).

Cu Hmtcm Inbm-]-Z-ßfpw ]tXyI \ne-bn-emWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ]tXyI Ime-b-f-hn¬

(k-a-b-Øv) kw`-hn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ ImWn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kw`-hn-°p∂ ]h¿Ønsb ssZhw Df-hm-°p∂

]h¿Øn-bmbn ImWn-°p-∂p. Ah-\mWv ap∂-dn-™Xpw ap≥\n-b-an-®Xpw. Ah≥ Xs∂ hnfn-°-bpw, \oXn-

I-cn-°p-Ibpw tXP-kv°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ ssk≤m-¥n-I-amb ]kvXm-h-\-bmWv

Cu Inbm-cq-]w.

ka-b-Øn\p aptº-bp≈ kabw AYhm BZn-bn¬Xs∂ ssZhw CsX√mw sNbvXp. \Ωƒ Hmtcm-cp-

Øcpw F]-Im-c-amWv tbipInkvXp-hns\ AwKo-I-cn-°pIsb∂p ssZh-Øn-\-dn-bmw. Cu Adn-hn-emWv

\ΩpsS `mhn-`m-K-t[bw Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

a\pjy Ncn-X-Øn\p Hcp ]iv\w t\cnSp-∂-Xn\pap≥t] ssZhw AXn-\p≈ ]cn-lm-chpw I≠ncp∂p.

\mw t\cn-Sp∂ Imem-Im-e-ß-fnse ]iv\-ßsf ap≥Iqń Ah≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. Ah-bv°p≈ ]cn-lm-chpw

Ah≥ Xs∂ \evIn. Ah≥ Adn-™-p-sIm≠v AXns‚ `mchpw Gs‰-SpØp ]cn-lm-c-]≤Xn-bp-ambn \sΩ

kao-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B ]≤Xn tbip-In-kvXp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-\n¬ kIe ]iv\-ßƒ°pw ]cn-

lmcw ssZhw Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬ ssZh-]p-X≥ al-Xz-Øns‚ I¿Ømhpw, kam-[m-\-]-`phpw Bbn-

Øo¿∂p. F¥p sNøm-\mWv ssZhw Ahs\ temI-Øn-te°v Ab-®Xv? \ΩpS ]iv\-ßsf FSpØp am‰p-

∂-Xn-\m-bn-´m-bn-cpt∂m? A√, \mw \-ΩpsS ]iv\-ßsf t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb i‡n \Ω-fn¬ \n£n-

]vX-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Dt±-iyw. AXp-sIm≠v \mw \ΩpsS c£-Is\ kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS ]iv\-

ßƒ°p≈ ]cn-lm-chpw e`yamIpw.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

27

]mTw 1˛3:Icp-X¬ \S-]Sn ˛ Iqiv

tbml-∂m≥ 1:1˛5, 14, 18;

1 sImcn¥y¿ 15:1˛4

\nXy-X-bn¬ Xs∂, a\p-jy-kr-jvSntbm, hogvNtbm H∂pw bmYm¿∞yamIpw apºpXs∂ Ah-cpsS

c£-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]≤Xnbpw ssZhw Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS krjvSnbpw hogvNbpw bmYm¿∞y-

amb tijw kw]q¿Æ-Xbn¬ Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn tbip-InkvXp temI-Øn¬ h∂p.

]]-©-Øn-ep≈ kI-eXpw hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xp -c-£-I-\n-te-°mWv. F√m ]am-W-ßfpw F√m hmKvZ-

Ø-ßfpw ssZh-h-N-\-ß-fnse kIe kXy-ßfpw hne-bp-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-

kvXp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ ]h¿Øn-tbmSpw AXv _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Cu Imc-W-ØmemWv

sImtem-ky¿ 1:18 ¬ ssZhØns‚ kIe ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw kmcmw-i-ambn ""kI-e-Øn\pw Xm≥ apº-\m-

tI-≠-Xn\v ...'' F∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

InkvXp-hns‚ tijvSX (]-Y-a-ÿm-\w) \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv c≠p Imcy-ß-fn≥ta-em-Wv. Ahs‚ hy‡nXzw,

]h¿Øn F∂n-h-bm-Wv. BcmWv tbip-InkvXp? Ah≥ ˛ Ft∏mgpw ssZhw BIp-∂p. Hcp ]tXyI

Ime-Øn-I-hn-¬ Ah≥ ˛ Ft∏mgpw Aßs\ Bbn-cn°pw ˛ a\p-jy≥ Bbn-Øo¿∂p. H∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚

Ah-km-\-Øn¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ssZh-Xzw, a\p-jyXzw F∂n-h-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-ßfpw

Db¿∂-t∏mƒ At∏m-kvX-e-\mb tbml-∂m≥ B Ipg-∏-ßƒ°p kam]vXn hcp-tØ-≠-Xn-\mbn C]-

Imcw Fgp-Xn.

""BZn-bn¬ hN\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p, hN\w ssZh-tØm-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cp∂p; hN\w

ssZhw Bbncp∂p. Ah≥ BZn-bn¬ ssZh-tØm-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cp∂p'' (tbm-l-

∂m≥ 1:1,2). tbml-∂m≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp, krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn\pw ap≥]p et£m-]-e-

£tam tImSm-\p-tIm-Sntbm h¿j-ßƒ Xncn-®p-t]mbn \nßƒ GsXmcp ]tXyI

ÿm\Øv FØn-t®-cptam AhnsS \n∂p-sIm≠v Cu thZ-`mKw ]cn-tim-[n-®mepw

AXn-s\√mw ap≥t] hN\w D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p ImWmw. ""D≠m-bn-cp∂p'' F∂-

Xn\p Ko°n¬ ""Fbnan'' F∂mWv. AXn\v ""D≠m-bn-cn-°pI'' F∂m-Wv A¿∞w.

AXn\p `qX-Im-e-Øn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂p-IqSn A¿∞-ap-≠v.

BZn-bn¬ hN\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p F∂p-am-X-a-√, B hN\w ""ssZh-tØm-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cp∂p'' t]mkv

F∂ hm°n\v ""apJm-apJw'' F∂m-W¿∞w. ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ AXp-ey-X-sb-°p-dn-®mWv tbml-∂m≥

28

]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p Ah≥ th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p. BZn-

bn¬ hN\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hN-\-Øn\p BZn-bn¬ \nXymkvXn-Xzhpw ssZh-hp-ambn apJm-apJ A\p- hhpw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p AXp-ey-amb \ne-\n-ev]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""hN\w ssZh-am-bn-

cp∂p''. hN-\-Øns‚ ssZh-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®p CXn¬Iq-Sp-X-embn sXfnhpw Dd∏pw \evIp-hm≥ tbml-∂m\v

Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

tbml-∂m≥ hN-\-Øns‚ AXp-ey-Xsb Bh¿Øn®p ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ah≥ ssZh-tØm-Sp-

IqsS Bbn-cp-∂p. ChnsS tbml-∂m≥ "slut´mkv' F∂ hy‡n-KX k¿∆-\m-a-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w ""AXp-ey-\mb hy‡n'' F∂m-Wv. hN\w shdp-samcp i‡n-tbm, A[n-Im-c-tam,

Hcp _ln¿K-a-\tam A√ ]ns∂tbm, Hcp hy‡n-bm-Wv. Cu hy‡n F∂pw D≈-h\pw ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v

AZzn-Xn-b\pw ssZh-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

""kI-ehpw Ah≥ apJm-¥cw Df-hm-bn. Df-hm-b-sXm∂pw Ahs\ IqSmsX Df-hm-b-

X-√. Ah-\n¬ Poh≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂p; Poh≥ a\p-jy-cpsS shfn-®-am-bn-cp-∂p. shfn®w

Ccp-fn¬ ]Im-in-°p∂p; Ccptfm AXns\ ]nSn-®-S-°n-bn√'' (tbm-l-∂m≥ 1:3˛5)

""kI-ehpw'' F∂-Xn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-´-sX√mw Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. ""Df-hm°n'' F∂-Xv Ko°p-]-Z-amb ""Knt\m-

ambn'' F∂- In-bm-]-Z-Øn¬\n∂p h∂-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ A¿∞w apºp C√m-Xn-cp∂ NneXv ]m_-ey-

Øn¬ hcnI F∂m-Wv. ""Ah-\m¬'' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn\p tbml-∂m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv "Unbm'

F∂ hm°m-Wv. CXv ]h¿Ø-t\m-∑p-J-amb am≤yaw F∂m-Wv. CXp \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂Xv tbip-InkvXp

kI-e-Øns‚bpw krjvSn-Xmhv BIp∂p F∂m-Wv. Nne hmIy-ßƒ°p-tijw tbml. 1:10¬ ""temIw

Ah≥ apJm-¥cw Df--hmbn'' F∂p \mw hmbn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ IqSmsX bmsXm∂pw

krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-ń√ F∂mWv.

CXn\p Xpey-amb as‰mcp hmIyw tbml-∂m≥ Xs‚ Fgp-Øp-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp tbip

Xs‚ Ah-km\ cmXn-bn¬ injy-∑m-tcmSp ]d-™-Xm-Wv. ""Fs∂ ]ncn™p \nßƒ°p H∂pw sNøm≥

Ign-bn√''. tbip-hn-s\-Iq-SmsX bmsXm∂pw Cu temI-Øn-te°p h∂n-ń√ F∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ tbip-

hns\ IqSmsX Bflob temI-Øn-te-°pw H∂pw h∂n-ń√. AtX, tbip-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w-sIm≠p amX-

amWv PohnXw A¿∞-]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

Cu Bi-b-Øn-emWv ""Ah-\n¬ Poh≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂p'' F∂p tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Poh≥ F∂-

Xn\v Ko°n¬ c≠p hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ùXnI Pohn-XsØ°p-dn-°p-∂-Xn\v ""_ntbmkv''

F∂pw, ssZh-Øns‚ Poh≥ F∂¿∞w hcp∂ kw]q¿Æ Bi-b-Øn\p ""t_mtb'' F∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. A¿∞]q¿Æhpw hne-bp-ap-≈-Xmb Hcp Db¿∂ Pohn-X-\n-e-hm-csØ ImWn-°m-\mWv CXp D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Pohs‚ hN-\-Øn¬ Pohs‚ kØbpw KpWhpw F√m-bn-t∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂m-

W¿∞w. Ah≥ ""a\pjy-cpsS shfn-®-am-bn-cp-∂p''.

a\p-jys‚ hogvN apX¬ Ah≥ Cu Poh-\n¬\n∂p th¿s]-´p-t]mbn (F-t^. 4:18). F∂m¬ Ct∏m-gp≈

]Im-c-Øn¬ XnXz-Øn¬ c≠m-a\pw \nXyX apgp-h\pw \nXy-Po-h≥ D≈--h\pamb-h≥ hN\w PU-am-b-

tXmsS a\p-jy-cpsS ]Im-i-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Ahs‚ hc-hns‚ Dt±iyw Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-hsc Cu

Pohs‚ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p (tbm-l. 3:15).

Cu Poh≥ temI-Ønse Ccp-fn¬ ]Im-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ccpƒ AXns\ ]nSn-®-S-°n-bn-√. ]m]-Øn¬

hoWp-t]mb a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\p≈ ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-

s∏´ ssZhnI kØ. CXv tb-ip-InkvXphmIp∂ kXy-sh-fn®w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""hN\w PU-am-bn-Øo¿∂p, Ir]bpw kXyhpw \nd-™-h-\mbn \ΩpsS CS-bn¬

]m¿Øp. Rßƒ Ahs‚ tXP v ]nXm-hn¬\n∂p GI-Pm-X-\m-b-hs‚ tXP mbn

I≠p''. (tbm-l. 1:14)

""Bbn-Øo¿∂p'' F∂Xp apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \nXym-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p Ct∏m-gsØ Ah-ÿ-bn-te-°p≈

cq]m-¥-c-sØ-bmWp Nq≠n ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. hN\w X\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ kz¿§ob aln-asb am‰n-h-®p. ]ueqkv

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

29

2sImcn. 8:9¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ""Ah≥ kº-∂≥ Bbn-cp-∂n´pw Ahs‚ Zmcn-Z-Øm¬ \nßƒ

kº-∂¿ BtI-≠-Xn\p \nßƒ \nanØw Zcn-Z-\mbnØo¿∂ Ir] \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂p-ht√m?'' ""Zcn-Z-\m-

bn-Øo¿∂p'' F∂ Chn-SpsØ ]tbmKw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv kºq¿Æ Zmcn-Z-sØ-bm-Wv. F¥n-\mWv

Ah≥ Zcn-Z-\m-bn-Øo¿∂Xv? \Ωƒ alm kº-∂¿ BIp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""]m¿Øp'' F∂p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ ""kvsI\p'' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-Øn¬ F∂¿∞w.

CXp ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse kam-K-a\IqSm-c-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-h-kn® "sj°o\ tXP- ns\' Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

ChnsS AXp ico-chpw, c‡hpw D≈-XmbnØo¿∂p. ssZhw IqSm-c-ß-fnepw, ssZhm-e-b-ß-fnepw hmkw

Ah-km-\n-∏n®p a\pjy Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ Xs‚ al-Xz-tØmsS hkn-°phm≥ Bcw-`n-®p.

ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX≥ Xs‚ ssZh-Xzhpw, knwlm-k-\hpw hn v tImSm-\p-tImSn ]Im-i-h¿j-ßsf IS∂p

iq\ym-Im-i-Øn-eqsS Hcp inip-hns‚ cq]-Øn¬ Cu temI-Øn-te°p ]th-in-®p. k¿∆-i‡-\m-b-h≥

a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-bn¬ ]-Xy£\mbn. k¿∆-⁄m-\n-bm-b-h≥ a\p-jy-Nn¥bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-°p-

≈n¬ HXp-ßp-hm≥ X°-hÆw XmWp. k¿∆-⁄m-\n-bm-b-h≥ a\p-jy-s‚ ]cn-an-Xn-°p-≈n¬ Nn-¥Iƒ°p

A[o-\-\m-bn. k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-b-h≥ ÿe-Ime ka-b-ß-fpsS ]cn[n-bp≈ ico-c-Øn¬ hmkw Bcw-`n-®p.

ssZhw shfn-s∏-SpØn

""ssZhsØ Bcpw Hcp-\mfpw I≠n-´n-√, ]nXm-hns‚ aSn-bn¬ Ccn-°p∂ GI-Pm-

X-\mb ]pX≥ Ahs\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p''(tbml. 1:18)

XnXz-Ønse ]Xy-£-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ GI hy‡n tbip-InkvXp amX-am-Wv.

""hni-Zo-I-cn®p'' F∂ A¿∞w hcp∂ Ko°v-hm°v \yq Ata-cn-°≥ Ãm≥Um¿Uv th¿j-

\n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®-t∏mƒ ""shfn-s∏-SpØn'' F∂ A¿∞w hcp∂ FIvtk Potbm-ambn BWv

InwMv Pbnwkv ¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn\v ""kw`-h-I-Ysb ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I, ]d-

™n-´n-√m-Ø-hsb ]Tn-∏n-°p-I, ho≠pw FÆpI, ]kvXm-hn-°p-I, shfn-s∏-Sp-ØpI Fs∂m-

s°-bmWv A¿∞w''.

kIe ]g-b-\n-ba ]Xy-£-X-Ifpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNøp-∂-Xn\p

apºp≈ InkvXp-hn-s\-bm-Wv. XnXz-Øn¬ c≠m-a-\mb InkvXp-hns‚ Cu ]Xy-£-Xsb

""I¿Øm-hns‚ ZqX≥'' F∂ t]cn-emWv ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv (D-ev]. 16:7˛13; 22:11-˛18;

31:11-˛13; 48:15,16; ]pd.3:2˛14; \ymb. 6:11˛23; 13:2˛22). Nne `mKØv ""Hcp ]pcp-j≥'' F∂ ]tbm-

Khpw ImWmw (D-ev].18:1˛33; 32:24-˛32; tbmip. 5:13-˛15; Zm\n. 3:24-˛25). a‰p Nne `mK-ß-fn¬

""bnkm-tb-ens‚ ssZhw'', ""I¿Ømhv'' F∂pw ImWp∂p (]p-d. 24:9˛11).

Nne ka-b-ß-fn¬ Ahs‚ ]Xy-£-Xsb ""ssZh tXP- mbpw'' ""A·n-bn¬ \n∂p≈''

taLhpw XqWpw Bbn-´m-bn-cp-∂p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. bnkm-tb-ens‚ acp-`q-an-bmXm Ime-

Øm-bn-cp∂p CXv (]p-d. 13:21,22; 14:19; 16:7,10; 24:16-,17; 33:18˛23). \nb-a-s]-´-I-Øn≥ta¬ AXv

tXP- ns‚ taL-am-bn-cp-∂p.-sI-cp-_q-Iƒ°n-S-bn-emWv AXp ]Im-in-®-Xv. kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-

Ønse AXn-]-cn-ip≤ ÿeØp ]Im-in® taLw ]n∂oSv ssZhm-e-b-Ønepw ]Im-in®p

(]p-d. 25:22; 33:9,10; 40:34˛38 tehn. 9:23; 26:11,12 kwJym. 16:42 1cm-Pm. 8:11 2Zn-\. 5:13,14).

""sj°o\'', ""sj°-bn\ tXP v'' F∂Xv F_mb `mj-bnse ""sjbn-°≥'' F∂

hm°n¬\∂p h∂-Xm-Wv. CXn\p ""hkn-°pI'' F∂m-W¿∞w. ssZhoI ]Xy-£-Xsb

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ blq-Z-∑m¿ km[m-cW Cu ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. tbip-hmWv

bYm¿∞ ""sj°o\ tXP v-''. Ahs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-tØmsS Cu tXP v a\p-jy-\n-

te°p ]th-in-®p. ""hN\w PU-am-bn Xo¿∂p. Ir]bpw kXyhpw \nd-™-h-\mbn \ΩpsS

CS-bn¬ ]m¿Øp. \nßƒ Ahs‚ tXP v ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw GI-Pm-X-\m-b-hs‚ tXP

mbn I≠p (tbm-l. 1:14).

Iqiv

30

Ahs‚ ssZh-Xz-Øn-s‚-Xmb Hcp A[n-Im-chpw Ah≥ Dt]-£n-®n-√. F∂m¬ a\p-jy≥ F∂ \ne-

bn¬ am\p-jnI \nb-a-ßƒ°p A[o-\-\m-bn-cp-∂p, kzbw ]nXm-hn-s‚- CjvSØn\p Iogvs∏´p (tbm-l. 6:38).

Ah≥ ]Tn∏n-®Xp ]nXm-hns\°pdn-®mbn-cp∂p (tbm-l. 7:16). ]nXm-hn\p ]km-Z-am-bXp amXsa Ah≥

sNbvXp≈p (tbm-l. 8:29). Ahs‚ At\z-j-Whpw ]nXm-hns‚ alXzw Bbn-cp∂p (tbm-l. 8:50).

""Rßƒ Ahs‚ tXP v I≠p'' F∂p tbml-∂m≥ ]d-bp-∂p. tXP- ns‚ A¿∞w ssZh-Øns‚

kz`m-h-Øns‚ kØ ]Xn-^-en®p F∂m-Wv. kº-Øn-s‚-tbm, [\-Øns‚tbm, hy‡nXzØns‚ BI¿j-

W-Øm-ep≈ tXPt m A√m-bn-cp-∂p.-]-g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ hmbn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ""hnip-≤n-bpsS at\m-lm-

cnX'-X-bm-bn-cp∂p; ]n∂tbm ]]-©-Ønse AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb kºq¿Æ-X-bp-sSbpw ]cn-ip-Z-[n-bp-sSbpw

tXP m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp a\p-jy-\n¬ shfn-s∏´ ssZh-kz- m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p, AXmWv ""Ir]bpw kXyhpw \nd™

a\p-jy≥''.

""ssZhsØ Bcpw Hcp-\mfpw I≠n-ń-√, ]nXm-hns‚ aSn-bn¬ Ccn-°p∂ GI-Pm-X-

\mb ]pX≥ Ahs\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p'' (tbm-l.1:18).

ssZhw Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p; Ah≥ AZr-iy-\m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ ]pX≥ Ahs\ ""shfn--s∏-SpØn''. tbip-

InkvXp ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.- F∂m¬ Cu temI-Øn-te°p ]th-in-®Xv kvXobpsS k¥-Xn-bm-bn-´mWv (D-

ev]. 3:15). ""Ime-k-ºq¿ÆX h∂-t∏mƒ ssZhw Xs‚ ]pXs\ kvXobn¬\n∂pw P\n-®-h-\mbn \ymb-]-

am-W-Øn¬ Iogn¬ P\n-®-h-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®-b®p'' (K-em.4:4). Ct∏mƒ a\p-jy-ico-c-Øn-ep≈ ssZhw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp \nXy-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ Bflob kØ-bm-Wv. ""hni-Z-am-°pI'' (sh-fn-s∏-Sp--ØpI)

F∂-Xn\v Ko°n¬ ""FIvtk Potbm-ambn'' F∂m-Wv. CXns‚ Cw•o-jmWv "FIvtksPkokv' (exegesis).CXns‚ A¿∞w icn-bmb A¿∞w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, ]Im-i-Øn-te°p sIm≠p-h-cnI F∂-Xm-Wv. InkvXp

sNbvXXpw CXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. ssZh-sØbpw ssZh-kz-`m-h-sØbpw kºq¿Æ A¿∞-Øn¬ a\p-jy-h¿§-

Øn\p shfn-s∏-SpØn sImSp-Øp.

tbip h∂Xv a\p-jy≥ Fßs\ \∂mbn Pohn-°Ww F∂ amXrI ImWn®p sImSp-°p-hm-\-√. Ah¿°p-

th≠n acn-°p-hm-\m-bn-´mWv P\n-®-Xv. Ahs‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bp≈ PohnXw a\p-jy¿°p ]tbmP-\-s∏-S-W-sa-

¶n¬ Ah≥ acn-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ ]iv\w Ah\v D∂-X-amb tiWn-bn¬ FØm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√

F∂-X√. adn®v Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hcp ÿm\Øpw FØn-t®-cp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. \ymb-]-

amWØns‚ ]h¿Øn-bm¬ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ FØm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂v sXfn-bn-°s∏ńcp-∂p. ssZh-

Øn\pw a\p-jy¿°pw CS-bn¬ Hcp \Sp®ph¿ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. `mhn-bn¬ \∂mbn Pohn-°m-\mbn,

Bi-b‰ Ign-™-Im-e-Øn¬ \n∂p hnSp-hn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ ]ng sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ah\p Ign-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah≥ \n -lm-b-\pw, Bi-b-‰-h\pw Bbn-cp-∂p. Cu Ahÿ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ acW ]p\-cp-∞m-\-

ßƒhsc XpS¿∂p.

""F∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c-∑msc, Rm≥ \nßtfmSp kphn-ti-jn-®Xpw \nßƒ°p e`n-

®Xpw \nßƒ \nev°p-∂Xpw \nßƒ hniz-kn-®Xpw hrYm-h-s√-∂p- h-cn-In¬ \nßƒ

c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb kphn-tijw \nßƒ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠m¬ Rm≥ C∂-hn[w

\nß-tfmSp kphn-ti-jn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p \nßsf Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p.''(1-sIm-cn. 15:1,2)

1sIm-cn¥y 15¬ At∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]ueqkv kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ i‡nbpw XpS¿∂v kphn-ti-j-Øns‚

D≈-S-°-hp-amWv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]ueqkv ]kw-Kn® kphn-ti-j-amWv F√m-hcpw Adn-b-W-sa∂v ]d-™-

Xv. ""Cubp-Pp-ent m'' F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂mWv ""Chm≥P-ssekv'' F∂ hm-°p-≠m-b-Xv. CXns‚ A¿∞-

am-Is´ ""\√ hm¿Øsb ]kn-≤-am-°pI'' F∂m-Wv. kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ e£yw ]q¿Øn-I-cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa-

¶n¬ Bsc-¶nepw AXns\ ]tLm-jn-°-Ww.

]ueq-kv kp-hn-tijw ]kn-≤-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ P\w AXns\ kzoI-cn-®p. ""]c-\-em¿_mt\m'' F∂-Xn\v

""Hcm-fpsS kz¥-ambn FSp-°pI'' F∂m-Wv. Cu Bfp-Iƒ°v kphn-tijw sImSp-°p-Ibpw Ah-cXv Ir]-

bm¬ hnizm-kw-aqew kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXm-bXp Ah¿ tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hnizkn®p. ""lntÃan''

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

31

F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂mWv ""\nev°pI'' F∂- Inb D≠m-bXv. ]q¿Æ-Ime Inb-bn¬ CXn-\¿∞w Ign™

ImeØp GtXm ]tXyI ka-bØv tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t\mSv tN¿∂p\nev]m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv ê-Øn¬

\nXy-amb Hcp \nev]mbn Xo¿∂p. CXn-s\-bmWv ]ueqkv \nXy-`-ZX F∂p Xd-∏n®p ]d-™-Xv. tdma¿.

5:2¬ Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS Ir]-bn-ep≈ \nev]n-s\-°p-dn®p ]d-bp-∂p.

""c£n-°-s∏´p'' F∂Xp h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øm-Wv. ]ueqkv ]d-bp∂p; ""\nßƒ Ct∏mƒ c£n-°-s∏-ń-cn-

°p∂p; \nßƒ \msfbpw ASpØ BgvN-bnepw, ASpØ amk-Øn-epw, ASpØ h¿j-Ønepw c£n-°-s∏-

Sm≥ t]mIp∂p.'' Fß-s\-bmWv Ah¿ c£n-°-s∏-´Xv? Ah¿ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ hniz-kn®p.

Cu P\w InkvXp-hn¬ \nXy-amb Dd∏p ( -Z-X) Is≠-Øn-b-h¿ BIp∂p. F-∂m¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-®Xv,

""hy¿∞-am-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p'' F∂v 1sIm-cn. 15:2¬ ]ueqkv ]d-™Xv F¥-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p? At±-l-Øns‚ ]kvXm-

h\ sX‰-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂p Kln-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXns‚ 12- 17 hsc-bp≈ `mKw tN¿Øp hmbn-°-Ww.

hmIyw 12 apX¬ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv sImcn-¥y-k-`-bnse hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ ]ecpw imco-

cnI ]p\-cp-∞m\w kw`-hn°pw F∂v hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√. sImcn-¥nse hnizm-kn-Iƒ tI´pw ]Tn®pw hf¿∂

XXz-⁄m-\-Øn\p H´pw AwKo-I-cn-∏m≥ Ign-bmØ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p imco-cnI ]p\-cp-∞m-\w. icocw Hcp XS-

h-d-bm-bn-´mWv blq-Z¿ I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. imco-cnI ]p\-cp-∞m-\-sØ-°p-dn®p ]ueqkv ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ \nXy-

amb XS-hd hmk-sa-∂mWv Ah¿°p a\- n-em-b-Xv.

tbip-In-kvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizmkw aqe-amWv Ch¿ c£n-°-s∏-´-sX-¶nepw imco-cnI ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬

hniz-kn-∏m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™ncp∂n√. Chsc Cu hnjbw ]Tn-∏n®v AXn¬ hf¿Ønb-sb-Sp-°m-\mWv

]ueqkv ian-°p-∂-Xv. 12-˛14 hsc-bp≈ hmIy-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂Xp it≤-b-am-Wv. imco-cnI ]p\-cp-

∞m\w Cs√-¶n¬ tbip-In-kvXphpw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰n-ń-√. InkvXp Dbn¿Øn-ń-s√-¶n¬ ]ueq-kns‚

]kw-Khpw Ah-cpsS hnizm-khpw hy¿∞-am-Wv.-A¿∞-an-√m-ØXpw, D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-hp-am-Wv. InkvXp

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰n-ń-s√-¶n¬ ]m]-Øn\p ]cn-lm-c-hpan√. Ah-cpsS ]Xymi Xmev°m-en-I-a-√msX \nXy-

X-bn-te-°p-≈-X-√. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®Xv shdpsX ka-b-\jvSw amX-am-Wv.

Hcp-h≥ hniz-kn® ZqXv sX‰m-sW-¶n¬ Ah≥ hniz-kn-®Xv hrYm-hm-Wv. hmIyw 2 ¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Cu

ZqXv \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw tbip-InkvXp acn-®-h-cn¬\n∂v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p F∂p hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ \nßƒ c£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ir]-bn¬ \nev°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. as‰-s¥-¶nepw hniz-kn-®m¬

ZqXv hy¿∞-am-Wv.

Ko°p `mj

""]pXnb \nbaw Fgp-Xn-bXv _n. kn. 300 apX¬ F.-Un. 500- hscbp≈ ImeØp bh-\mb

temIw kwkm-cn-®ncp∂Xv Ko°p-`m-j-bn-emWv. Cu `mj Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xp tImbnt\

AYhm km[m-c-W-°m-cmb P\-ß-fp-sS-Xmb km[m-cW Ko°p F∂m-Wv, F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬ CXp tijvT-amb Ko°p kmln-Xy-`m-jbv°p FXn-cmb ssZh-`m-j-bm-bn-cp∂p.''

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ NI-h¿Øn tImbnt\ Ko°ns\ hym]n-∏n-°m≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-´Xv temIsØ

Iog-S-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp henb kΩni tk\-bp-ambn Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Ko°v

]´-W-Øn-t∑¬ Xs‚ hnPbw t\Sn aS-ßp-tºmƒ At±lw Hcp-h-enb ]iv\w Is≠-Øn.

""CS-Xp-hiw t\m°n apt∂m´v am¿®v sNøq'' F∂ Xs‚ ]´mf Hmô-k¿ Ae-dn-]-d-™-

t∏mƒ ]´m-f-°m-cpsS ]Xn-I-cWw t\sc hn]-co-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah¿°p Ko°p-

`mj Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. GY≥kn-ep≈h¿ ]cn-ip-≤-amb Ko°p kmln-Xy-`mj D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-Ibpw hmssKz-`-h-tØmsS kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p; kv]m¿Yn-b¿ GIm-£c

]tbm-K-amb Ko°p ]cp-°≥ i_vZØn¬ i‡n-tbmsS kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

Iqiv

32

temIsØ Iog-S-°p-hm-\p≈ Bibv°p apºmbn Ae-Ivkm-≠-dn\v `mjsb Iog-S-t°-≠n-

bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Ko°p hy‡hpw P\-ßƒ°p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. ssZhw Xs‚ ]pXnb \nba D]-tZ-ißƒ P\-ß-fp-ambn ]¶p-h-®-t∏mƒ hy‡hpw

IrXyhpw GsXm-cp -km-l-N-cy-sØbpw t\cn-Sm≥ aXn-bm-bXpw bp≤-ta-J-e-bn-ep≈ GsXm-

cmƒ°pw t\Xr-\n-c-bn-ep-≈-h-cpsS \n¿t±-i-ßƒ s]s´∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-amb

`mj-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

CX IrXy-ambn Nn¥n®p ]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠sd ]Tn-∏n-®Xp At±-l-Øns‚

Kpcp-hmb Acn-tÃm-ń¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS IW°p imkvX-Ønse Adn-hmWv

GXp-Im-cyhpw hnti-jn®p `mjm-]-iv\hpw hy‡-am-bpw -Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sSbpw sNøp-hm≥

klm-bn-®-Xv. AXns‚ ê-amWv tImbnt\ Ko°p. GsXmcp kXym-h-ÿbpw ]c-kv]cw

Bi-b-hn-\n-abw sNøm≥X-°-hÆw ]q¿Æ-X-bp≈ Hcp `mj-bm-bn-cp∂p Ko°p-`m-j.

CXnse Inb-tb-°mƒ IrXy-Xbpw sXfnhpw \evIp∂ as‰mcp taJ-ebpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

GXp Ko°p Inbbv°pw aq∂p-\n-e-bn-ep≈ ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ D≠v. AXp hmb-\-°m¿°v

Inb-bpsS A¿∞w hy‡-am-bn- a-\- n-em-°m≥ klm-b-I-am-Wv. Imew, i_vZw, Ahÿ

F∂n-h-bmWv B aq∂p ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ.

Ko°p-`m-j-bn¬ A©v Ime-ßƒ D≠v. Hmtcm Imehpw hmb-\-°m¿°v Inb -]-kvXm-hn-

°p∂ ]h¿Øn-bpsS c≠v ]tXy-IX Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv ]h¿Øn-bpsS ka-bw,

]h¿Øn Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xv. ka-bsØ `qXw, h¿Ø-am-\w, `mhn F∂n-ßs\ hn`-Pn-®n-cn-°p-

∂p. XpS¿am-\-amb ]hrØn F∂pw Hcp ]tXyI ka-bØv kw`-hn-°p∂ ]hrØn F∂pw

th¿Xn-cn®v a\-kn-em-°mw. Hcp tcJ (˛) XpS¿am-\-amb ]hr-Øn-tbbpw Hcp _nµp (.)

]tXy-I-k-a-bØv kw`-hn-°p∂ ]hr-Øn-tbbpw ImWn-°p-∂p.

h¿Ø-am-\-Im-ew, Cu Ime-Øp \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ XpS¿am\ ]hr-Ønsb ImWn-°p-

∂p. aØmbn 7:7 tbip bmNn-°p-I, At\z-jn-°p-I, ap´pI F∂p ]d-™- h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-

]tbm-K-Øn¬. AXns‚ A¿∞w Hcp ]mhiyw tNmZn-®n´v Dt]-£n-°p-I-b√ ""\nc-¥cw

tNmZn-°p-Ibpw At\z-jn-°p-I-bpw, apń-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw thW-sa-∂m-Wv.''

F∂m¬ Hcp ]tXy-I-k-a-bØv kw`-hn-°p∂ ]hrØn ˛ `qX, h¿Ø-am\, `mhn-Imew

(.) hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. At∏m ]h¿Øn-Iƒ 16:31-˛¬ ]ueqkv ^nen]y Imcm-K-l-]-am-Wn°v

\n¿tZiw \¬Ip-∂Xv B \ne-bn-em-Wv. Ft∂-°p-am-bp≈ Xocp-am\w FSp-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p

B \n¿tZiw; ""I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I, F∂m¬ \o c£n-°-s∏-Spw.''

"]q¿Æ-Im-e'-Øn¬ `qX-Im-e-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-am-°-s∏´ ]h¿Ønsb h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Ønse

ê-am-bn-´mWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cw•o-jn¬ CXp A]-cym-]vX-am-bn-´mWv shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xv. (˛) tbml. 19:30 ""\nhr-Øn-bmbn'' F∂Xp Hcp ]tXyI ka-b-Ønse ]tXyI

]hr-Øn-bm-sW-¶nepw AXns‚ êw Ft∂-°p-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

"A]q¿W-Imew ImWn-°p-∂Xp XpS¿®-bmb `qX-Ime ]hr-Ønsb BIp-∂p.' (˛).

At∏m. ]hrØn 1:6˛¬ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ InkvXp-hn-t\mSp tNmZn-°p-∂Xp ""I¿Ømth \o

bnkm-tb-en\p Cu Ime-Øntem cmPyw bYm-ÿm-\-Øm°n sImSp-°p-∂Xp'' F∂m-bn-cp-

∂p. A]q¿Æ-Im-e-Øn¬ Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-∂Xp ka-b-Øns‚ Hcp ]tXyI t]mbn‚n¬

A√, Ah¿ Cu tNmZyw ho≠pw ho≠pw Bh¿Øn®p tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p F∂p

ImWmw.

`mhn-Im-e-Øn\v -XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂tXm ]q¿Æ-am-°-s∏-´tXm Bb Hcp ]hr-

Ønsb ImWn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

33

""InkvXp \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ°p-th≠n Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn¬ ]Imcw acn®p AS-°-s∏´p

Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn¬ ]Imcw aq∂mw-\mƒ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p F∂n-ßs\ Rm≥ Kln-®Xv

Xt∂ \nßƒ°p BZy-ambn Gev]n-®p-X-∂p-h-t√m'' (1-sIm-cn.15:3˛5).

Ct∏mƒ ]ueqkv AXn-]m-[m-\y-ap-≈Xpw H∂m-a-tØ-Xp-amb ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-te°p aS-

ßp-I-bm-Wv. ss__nƒ F¥m-sW∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ ][m-\-Imcyw F¥mWv?

AXp ChnsS ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXn-\mWv H∂mw ÿm\w F∂p ]ueqkp

]d-bp-∂p. \ΩpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ G‰hpw tijvT-ambn sXfn-tb≠ D]-tZiw CXm-bn-cn-°-

Ww. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ]ueq- n\p In´nb AXn-]-[m-\-amb shfn-∏mSv BWn-Xv.

1. InkvXp \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ°p-th≠n acn-®p. CXp Ahs‚ ]mb-›nØ acWw Bbn-

cp-∂p. \mw acn-t°≠ ÿm\-ØmWv Ah≥ acn-®-Xv, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ""]m]-Øns‚

iºfw acWw BIp∂p (tdm-a. 6:23)'' Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw sNb-Xp-t]mb kI-e-]m-]-ßƒ°pw

Ime-t`Zw IqSmsX Ah≥ in£ A\p-`-hn-®p. `qX-Ime ]m]-ßƒ, h¿Ø-am-\-Ime ]m]-

ßƒ F∂n-h-bvs°√mw Xs∂. \ΩpsS kIe ]m]-ßfpw tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t∑¬ Npa-Øn.

2. Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn≥ ]Imcw InkvXp acn-®p. InkvXp-hns‚ acWw ssZh-Øns‚

]≤Xn ]Imcw Bbn-cp-∂p. B ]≤-Xn-bmWv ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. ]g-b-\n-b-

a-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-sb√mw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv temI-Øns‚ ]m]sØ Npa-s∂m-gn-

°p∂ hmKvZ-Ø-a-in-lsb BWv. (Np-cp°w Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWp-I. Dev]. 3:15, 22;

tehy. 1˛5, 16; Ctøm. 19:25-˛27; k¶o.16, 22; sbi.53)

3. InkvXp AS-°-s∏-´p. Ah≥ AS-°-s∏-´p F∂-Xn¬ F¥mWp ]tXy-IX? Ah≥

hmkvX-h-ambn acn®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. BZy-\q-‰m-≠nse blq-Z-∑m¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂Xp acn®p

aq∂mw Znhkw ]q¿Øn-bm-ImsX ]mW\pw Bflmhpw ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂p ]q¿Æ-ambn

hn´p-am-dp-I-bn-s√-∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v tbip AS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw aq∂v Znhkw I√-d-bn¬

Bbn-cp∂p F∂pap-≈ k-tµ-iw ]-[m-\y-X-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p.

4. In-kv-Xp aq∂mw \mƒ D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂‰p. In-kvXo-b ]-Xym-i-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-amWv D-

bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v. C-hn-sS In-b ]q¿-Æ-Im-e-Øn-em-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ A¿-∞w `q-XIm-e ]-h-

¿Øn-bp-sS ^-ew h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-em-Ip-∂p F-∂mWv. D-b¿-sØ-gp-t∂-ev-]n-s‚ ^-ew

Hmtcm Zn-h-k-hp-ap-≈-XmWv. F-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ a-c-W-Øn-t∑-ep-≈ tb-ip-hn-s‚ hn-P-bw hn-

izm-kn-I-fp-sS ]p-\-cp∞m-\ Po-h-\pw (tbm-l. 10:10, 11; 11:25, 26; Ft^. 2:6; sIm-tem. 3:1-˛4;

1tbml. 5:11; 12) ]p-\-cp-∞m-\ i-‡n°pw tl-Xp-hm-Wv. (tdma. 6:4; a-Øm. 28:18; F-t^. 1:19;

^n-en. 4:13).

kp-hn-ti-jw ˛ k-Zz¿-Ø-am-\w ˛ F-∂m¬ tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ a-cWw, A-S°w, D-bn¿-

sØ-gp-t∂-ev-]v F-∂-Xm-Wv. \-Ω-sf√m-hcpw im-co-cn-I-am-bn Po-hn-°p-∂-h-sc-¶nepw B-flo-I-am-

bn a-cn-®-h-cmWv

(D-ev]. 2:17; tdma. 5:12; 6:23). kphn-tijw hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ \mw t\-tc Xn-cn-bp-I-bmWv. A-

Xmb-Xv \-Ωfpw -In-kv-Xp-hn-t\m-Sp-Iq-sS Ah-s‚ a-c-W-Ønepw D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂-ev-]nepw ]-¶m-

fn-I-fm-I-bmWv. ]m-]-Øn-\v \mw a-cn-°p-∂p, ssZ-h-Øn-\m-bn Po-hn-°p∂p (tdma. 5:8; 2sIm-cn.

5:21). \-Ωƒ H-cp ]p-Xnb kr-„n-bm-bnØo-cp∂p.

1sIm-cn-¥y¿ 15:1-2-¬ tIm-bnt\ Ko-°n¬ F-]-Im-cw hy-‡-am-bn B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-S-

Øm≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Zr-„m-¥-am-Wv X-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Bi-bw ]-I-S-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cw-

•o-jn-\p-≈ A-]-cym-]v-X-Xbpw Im-Wmw. B c-≠p hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ G-Xm-≠v G-gp -hy-Xy-ÿ In-

Iqiv

34

b-I-fpw, A-©p hnhn-[ ]tbmKßfpw A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

F-∂m¬ k-tlm-Z-c-∑mtc, Rm≥ \n-ß-tfm-Sp kp-hn-ti-jn-®Xpw \n-ßƒ-°p e-`n-®Xpw \n-

ßƒ \nev-°p-∂-Xpw \n-ßƒ hn-iz-kn-®-Xpw hr-Ym-h-s√-∂p h-cn-In¬ \n-ßƒ c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂Xpam-b kp-hnti-jw \n-ßƒ ]n-Sn®psIm≠m¬ Rm≥ C-∂-hn-[w \nß-tfmSp kp-hn-ti-jn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂p \n-ßsf Hm¿-∏n-°p-∂p .

Rm≥ \n-ß-sf A-dn-bn®-Xp ˛ I¿-Ø-cn]-tbm-Kw ( ˛ )

Rm≥ kp-hn-ti-jn-®Xpw ]-kw-Kn-®Xpw ˛ I¿-Ø-cn]-tbm-Kw ( . )

\n-ßƒ-°p e-`n-®-Xp ˛ I¿-Ø-cn]-tbm-Kw ( . )

\n-ßƒ \n¬-°p-∂-Xp ˛ I¿-Ø-cn]-tbm-Kw ( . )

\n-ßƒ c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp ˛ I¿-ΩWn]-tbm-Kw ( ˛ )

\n-ßƒ ]n-Sn®psIm≠m¬ ˛ I¿-Ø-cn]-tbm-Kw ( ˛ )

\n-ßƒ hn-iz-kn-®-Xp ˛ I¿-Ø-cn]-tbm-Kw ( . )

""A-dn-bn-®Xp'' F-∂ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-ehpw In-b-bp-sS I¿-Ø-cn]-tbm-Khpw \-tΩm-Sp ]-d-

bp∂-Xp, ]utemkp Cu teJ-\w F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn kp-hn-ti-j ]-kw-Kw \-S-

Øm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. A-h≥ kp-hn-ti-jn®-Xp, k-a-b-Øn-s‚ GtXm H-cp t]m-

bn‚n¬ Fß-s\ c-£n-°-∏-S-W-sa-∂p A-h≥ sIm-cn¥y-tcm-Sp ]-d™p. A-Xn≥ ]-Im-cw A-

h¿ H-cp ]-tXy-I \n-an-j-Øn¬ h-N\sØ ""kzoIcn∏m≥'' Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Aß-

s\ A-h¿ tbipIn-kv-Xp-hn¬ hn-iz-kn®p. ""\nev°p∂Xv'' H-cp k-ab-Øp A-h≥ \n-∂-Xn-\m¬

F-t∏mgpw \n¬-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ -e-Øn¬ F-ßn-s\-sb-∂mWv ]u-tem-kp ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. (A-h≥

\n∂Xv tbipIn-kv-Xp-hm-Ip-∂ hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ D-d-∏p-≈ ]m-d-ta¬ B-bn-cp-∂p). ""c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂Xp'' \-tΩm-Sp ]-d-bp∂-Xp A-h¿ kz-bw c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-b√m-bn-cp∂p. ]n-s∂tbm F√m-bn-

t∏mgpw D-≈Xpw F-t∂°pw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xpam-b c£-sb B-Wv kzo-I-cn-®Xv.

""]n-Sn®p-sIm-≠m¬'' ""\n-ßƒ hn-iz-kn®-Xp hy¿-∞-a-s√-¶n¬'' F-∂o ]-tbm-K-ßƒ Dƒ-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Cu hm-Iy-sØ D-≤-cn®p-sIm-≠v hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS \n-Xy-c£-sb \n-tj-[n-

°p-∂-h-cp≠v. Cw-•o-jv ]-cn-`m-j-bn¬ c-£ \-Ωp-sS kz-¥w I-gn-hn¬ ]n-Sn®p-sIm-t≈-≠-X-

msW-∂ [z-\n D-s≠-¶nepw A-ßn-s\-bp-≈ H-cp kw-i-b-Øn-\p Ko-°v ]-cn`m-j A-hk-cw

\¬-Ip-∂n√. ""F-¶n¬'' ]-d-bp-∂-Xn\p Ko-°n¬ \m-ep-h-gn-I-fp≠v, H-∂m-aXp ""F-¶n¬'' C-Xn-

\¿∞w""icnsb¶n¬'' F∂mWv. a-Ømbn 4:3˛¬ km-Øm≥ tbm-iphn-t\mSv, ""\o ssZ-h-]p-

X≥ F-¶n¬ Cu I√p A-∏-am-bn Xo-cp-hm≥ I-ev-∏n-°'' C-hn-sS H-∂ma-sØ A-h-ÿ sh-fn-

s∏-Sp∂p. A-Xmb-Xv tbip ssZ-h-]p-X≥ B-Ip∂p F-∂p bm-sXm-cp kw-i-bhpw km-Øm-\v

C√mbncp∂p.

c-≠maXp ""F-¶n¬'' F∂-Xp A-k-Xy-sØ Im-Wn-°p∂p. eq-t°mkv 7:39˛¬ ]-co-i\m-b io-

tam≥ X-t∂m-SpX-s∂ ]-d-bp∂p: ""C-h≥ ]-hm-N-I≥ B-bn-cp-∂p F-¶n¬ X-s∂ sXm-Sp-∂ kv-

Xo B-sc-∂p A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p'' C-hn-sS c-≠masØ hy-h-ÿ]-Im-cw io-tam≥ ]-d-™-Xp

tb-ip ]-hm-N-I≥ A√ F-∂mWv, A-Xv Ah-s‚ hn-izm-k-sØ-bm-Wp sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.

aq-∂maXp Cw-•o-jp-am-bn hf-sc A-Sp-Øp \n-ev-°p-∂ A¿-∞-amWv. C-hn-sS ""F-¶n¬'' F-

∂-Xn¬ ""H-cp ]-t£ i-cn-bm-Im\pw, i-cn-bm-Im-Xn-cn°m\pw'' F-∂m-Wv A¿∞w. tbm-l-

∂m≥ 14:15˛¬

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

35

tb-ip ]d™p ""\n-ßƒ F-s∂ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p F-¶n¬ F-s‚ I-ev-]-\I-sf Im-Øp-sIm-

≈pw.''

A-Xmb-Xv \n-ßƒ-°p Xn-c-s™-Sp°mw th-W-sa-¶n¬ kv-t\-ln°mw kv-t\-ln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNømw. F-∂m¬ \mw Ahs\ kv-t\-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ I-ev-]-\I-sf Im-Øp-sIm-≈pw.

\m-emasØ hy-h-ÿ hf-sc hn-c-f-am-bn h-cp-∂-XmWv. ""F-¶n¬'' F-∂-m¬ A-Xp k-Xy-am-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F-∂p Rm≥ B-K-ln-°p-∂p F-∂m¬ an-°-hmdpw Aß-s\ B-bn-cn-°-bn√.

1]tXmkv4:16˛¬ ]-tXm-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xp \m-emasØ hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. ""In-kv-Xym-\n

B-bn-´p I-„w k-ln-t°-≠n-h∂mtem e-÷n°-cpXv'' Cu teJ-\w B¿-°m-bn-´p F-gpXntbm

A-h¿ I-„w k-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. hn-izm-kw \nanØw A-h¿ I-„w k-ln°-Ww F-∂m-bn-

cp-∂p ]-tXm-kn-s‚ B-K-lw F-∂m¬ A-h-cn¬ ]-ecpw I-„w k-ln®Xp A-hn-izm-kw aq-e-

am-bn-cp∂p F-∂v Ah-\v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p.

1sIm-cn-¥y¿ 15:2 ˛ ¬ ]u-ep-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv H-∂ma-sØ hy-h-ÿ-bmWv. A-Xn-s‚

i-cnbm-b X¿÷n-a ""kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-s‚ hN-\w \n-ßƒ ]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠-Xn-\m¬ c-£n-°-s∏-´n-

cn-°p∂p''

F-∂mWv. 1sIm-cn-¥y¿ 15:2 ˛ ¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂ c-≠ma-sØ tNm-Zy-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ ]-

tbm-K-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w t\m-°pI. ""hn-iz-kn®-Xp hr-Ym-h-s√-∂p h-cn-In¬'' F∂-Xp hf-sc

hy-‡-am-sW-¶nepw A-Xp a-\- n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ap-gp-h≥ A-≤ym-b-Øn-t‚bpw ]-›m-Øew

(1sIm-cn-¥y¿ 15:12˛19 `m-Kw) ]Tn°Ww.

a-\p-jy¿ a-\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂ `m-j-I-fn¬h-®p G-‰hpw Ir-Xy-am-b `mj tIm-bn-t\

Ko-°p B-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ A-Xp H-cp am-\pjn-I `m-j am-X-amWv. hm-°pI-sf hym-Jym-\n-°p-

tºmƒ Ko-°p `mj-bp-sS \n-b-a-ßƒ A-dn-bm-sa-¶nepw ss_-_nƒ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ hy-h-

ÿ Adn™p-Iq-sS-¶n¬ \-Ωp-sS th-Z-]T-\-Øn-s‚ K-Xn- am-dp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. \-ap°p Ko-

°p `m-jbpw hym-Jym-\-im-kv-Xhpw A-dn-bm-sa-¶nepw ]-cn-ip-≤m-fl \n-d-hn¬ hN-\w ]Tn-°p-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ ssZ-hw \-tΩm-Sp ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-ß-fn¬ H∂p-t]mepw a-\- n-em-Ip-I-bn√ (1sIm-

cn-¥y¿ 2:14).

Iqiv

36

Ip-cniv

Ip-cn-in-t∑¬ In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ ]-hrØn

1. in-£. A-sXm-cp sIm-Sp-Øp-Xo¿-°¬ B-bn-cp∂p. H-cp \ym-b-hn[n, tb-ip X-s‚-ta¬ B-

°nb-Xp F√mhn-[ ]m-]-ßƒ-°p-ap-≈ \ym-b-hn-[n B-bn-cp-∂p. (K-em. 3:13; 2sIm-cn-¥y¿

5:21)

2. ]I-cw h-bv-°¬. tb-ip-In-kv-Xp a-cn®-Xv \-Ωp-sS ÿm-\-ØmWv. ]-hm-N-I\m-b sb-i-øm-

hp ]-h-Nn-®Xp, ""A-h≥ \-Ωp-sS A-Xn-I-a-ßƒ \n-an-Øw X-I¿-∂pw C-cn-°p∂p'' F-

∂mWv (sb-i-øm-hp 53:5,6; te-hy. 1:4; 2sIm-cn-¥y¿ 5:21; 1]-tXmkv 2:24)

3. kz-ta-[-bm¬. tb-ip-hn-\v X-s‚ ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ ]-≤-Xn-sb Ip-dn-®p A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂-Xp sIm-

≠m-Wv kz-a-\- m¬ Iq-in-te-°p t]m-bXv (tbm-l. 10:18) ""AXp-sIm-≠v Rm≥ F-s‚ ap-

Jw Xo-°√p-t]m-se B-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p'' F-∂mWv sb-i-øm-hp ]-d-bp-∂Xv (sb-i. 50:7).

4. ho-s≠-Sp-∏n-t‚Xv. ""ho-s≠-Sp°p-I'' F-∂-Xn-\v "F-Ivkm-tKm-dm-t m' F-∂mWv Ko-°p

hm°v. "AKm-dm-t 'bv-°p ASn-a N-¥-bn¬ \n-∂p hn-e-bv-°p-hmßp-I F-∂¿∞w. F-Iv

F∂ Ko-°p hm-°n\v ""]p-dØv'' F-∂¿∞w. tb-ip-In-kv-Xp Cu tem-I-Øn¬ h-∂-t∏mƒ

\-Ωƒ ASn-a N-¥-bnem-bn-cp∂p. A-h≥ A-hn-tS-°p ]-th-in®p. \-Ωp-sS F√m-h-cp-sSbpw

hn-e-sIm-Sp-°bpw hm-Xn¬ Xpd-∂v \-sΩ ]p-d-Øm-°n kz-X-¥-cm-bn- hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp

(K-em. 3:13; 4:5)

5. ]m-b-›nØw. C-Xp ]m-]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\≈ ssZ-h-\o-Xn-sb Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p. B ]q¿-Æ-X-bp-≈ ]m-b-›n-Ø_-en In-kv-Xp-hm-bn-cp∂p (tdma. 3:25; 1tbml. 3:2).

6. \n-c-∏n-°p-∂Xv. C-Xn-\m¬ \mw ]p-\-cp-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ssZ-h-tØm-Sp k-am-[m-\w D-

≈-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp (tdm-a. 5:1).

7. ^-e-h-Øm-bXv. A-Xp ^-e-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p. B-sc-¶nepw tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-hns‚ Iq-in-se ]-

h¿-Øn-bn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-tºmƒ A-Xp A-h-\n¬ c£-sb D-f-hm-°p-∂p (tdma. 5:9; 2sIm-cn.

5:21; F-t^. 2:13; F-_m. 9:11,12).

8. sh-fn-s∏-SpØ¬. A-Xp- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ssZ-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Ah-s‚ kv-

t\lw,

A-h-s‚ a-\- -enhv, A-h-s‚ I-cp-W-bpw Ir-]-bpw, sN-tø-≠-Xn-\-∏p-dhpw B-bn-cp-∂p

tbml. 3:15; tdma. 5:8; 1tbml. 4:9, 10).

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

37

]mTw 1˛ 4:i‡n ˛ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

tbml-∂m≥ 7:37- 39, 14:15- 17

tbml-∂m≥ 15:26- 27, 16:7˛14

Xs‚ ipiq-j-bpsS a≤y-`m-K-am-b-t∏mƒ tbip-InkvXp P\-ßƒ Xnßn-\n-d™ sbcp-i-teanse ssZhm-

e-b-Øn¬sh®v IqSm-c-s]-cp-∂m-fns‚ kam-]-\-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Hcp Akm-[m-cW ]kvXmh\ \S-Øn.

""Zmln-°p-∂-h≥ F√mw Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p IpSn-°s´ F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-

hs‚ D≈n¬ \n∂p Xncp-sh-gpØv ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Poh-P-e-Øns‚ \Zn-Iƒ

HgpIpw F∂p hnfn®p ]d™p.'' (tbm-l. 7:37-˛39)

tbip-InkvXp

]hm-N-I-∑m-cmb sbi-øm-hn¬\n∂pw bnsc-aym-hn¬\n∂pw tbip D≤-cn-°p∂p (bn-sc. 2:13; sbiø.

44:3; 55:1; 58:11) tbip kwkm-cn® hnjbw AhnsS IqSn-b-h-cn¬ FX-t]¿°v a\-kn-embn F∂v \ap°v

Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. e`n-®n-´p≈ hnth-I-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ hf-sc -\m-fp-Iƒ Ign-™-tijw \S∂ kw`-h-

sØ-°p-dn®v I¿Ømhv F¥mWv A¿∞-am-°n-b-sX∂v hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

"Ah≥ CXp X∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v e`n-∏m-\p≈ Bflm-hn-s\-°p-dn®p

BIp∂p ]d-™Xp: tbip A∂p tXP-kv°-cn-°-s∏- n´n-√m-bvI-bm¬ Bflmhv h∂n-

´n-√m-bn-cp∂p. (tbm-l. 7:39)

X∂n¬ hniz-kn-®-h¿°v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv `mhn-bn¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v tbip Xs‚ Iqio-I-c-W-

Øn\p apºp≈ ]`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ tbip Iqin-eqsS hnPbw t\Sp-∂-Xp-hsc ]cn-

ip-≤m-flmhv e`n-°p-∂n√ F∂p-f-fXv tbml-∂m≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ hc-hn-s\-∏‰n

I¿Ømhv injy-∑m-cp-ambn Ah-km-\-cm-Xn-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp i≤n-°p-I. tbml-∂m≥ 13 apX¬ 17

hsc A≤ym-b-ßƒ ""amfn-I-apdn ]`m-jWw'' F∂ t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu A≤ym-b-ß-ƒ tbip

Xs‚ injy-∑msc Xs‚ ac-W-]p-\-cp-∞m-\-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Pohn-X-Øn-\mbn Hcp-°p-∂p. I¿Ømhv GXp

i‡n-bn-emWv Bi-bn-®-sX∂p Xs‚ injy-∑m¿ Adn-bp-hm≥ Ah≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p, amX-a√ Xs‚

Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\p B[m-c-amb Cu i‡n Ah¿°pw e`y-am-Wv. Ah≥ Ah¿°v Hcp ]pXnb bpKw Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. k`m-bp-Kw. Cu k`m-bp-KsØ \nkvXp-e-am-°p∂ c≠v LS-I-ß-fp≠v. AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°-

s∏´ ssZh-h-N-\hpw ssZhm-flm-hns‚ A[n-hm-k-hp-am-Wv.

38

Xs‚ ktµ-i-Øns‚ ][m\ `mK-sa-∂p-≈Xv Xs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \nd-b-s∏-´ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw

hN-\-Øns‚bpw kzm[o-\-am-Wv. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tbip ssZh-h-N-\-Ønepw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-ep-

amWv Bi-bn-®Xv. Ch aqew amX-am-Wv tbip F√m ]tem-`-\-sØbpw XS-k-ß-sfbpw ]co-£-I-sfbpw

AXn-Po-hn-®Xv. I¿Øm-hns‚ ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏´v acp-`q-an-

bn-te°v t]mIp-Ibpw AhnsS kmØms‚ Hmtcm tNmZy-ß-sfbpw t\cn-´Xv bp‡n-sImt≠m `uXn-I-amb

i‡n-sImt≠m A√ ]ns∂tbm ssZh-h-N-\-Øm-em-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ, InkvXym-\nXzw temIw apgp-h≥ FØn-t°≠ Ch¿ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpw ssZh-h-N-\hpw HØp-

tN¿∂m¬ e`n-°p∂ i‡n F¥m-sW∂v Adn-bp-hm≥ I¿Ømhv BK-ln-°p-∂p. Ah ssZh-i-‡nsb

D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw InkvXp-hns‚ Pohs\ ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\nßƒ Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p∂p F¶n¬ Fs‚ Iev]-\-Isf ImØp-sIm-≈pw.

(tbm-l.14:15)

ChnsS "kvt\lw' AKmt∏ F∂ Inbm-]-Z-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-ep≈ kPo-h-amb A\p-_-‘-

am-Wv. I¿Øn-cn-]-tbmKw A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ Inb-bpsS ]hrØn D≠m-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv, I¿Øm-

hns\ kvt\ln-°ptam C√tbm F∂p Ah¿ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-W-sa-∂mWv. h¿Ø-am-\-Imew F∂p ]d-

™m¬ XpS¿am-\-]-hr-Øn-sb-∂mWv. A\p-_‘ A\p- hw Nq≠n°mWn-°p-∂Xv km≤y-X-sb-bmWv: tbip

]d-bp∂p \nßƒ°v Fs∂ XpS¿am-\-ambn kvt\ln-°Ww F∂p≈ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp°mw As√-¶n¬ kvt\ln-

°p-∂n√ F∂pw Xocp-am-\n-°mw. \nßƒ Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p∂p F∂p≈ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p∂p F¶n¬

Fs‚ Iev]\ ]am-Wn-°-Ww.

"]am-Wn-°Ww' F∂p-≈-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ko°v hm°v "‰ndntbm' (tereo) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv

"kwc-£n°pI', Imh¬ \n¬°pI, ImØv kq£n-°p-I, \nt£-]n-°pI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv. \mw \ΩpsS

Pohn-X-Øn¬ hne-a-Xn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf-bmWv ImØv kq£n-°p-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. ChnsS

tbip-hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ A\p-k-cWw AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. F¶nepw Cu Inb-bn¬ G‰hpw ]m[m\yw \¬In-

bn-cn-°p-∂Xv A\p-k-c-W-Øn-\-√. efn-X-amb A\p-k-c-W-Øn\v I¿Øm-hn\p thsd ]e hm°p-Ifpw D]-

tbm-Kn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ hN-\hpw Iev]-\-Ifpw ImØp kq£n-°p-Ibpw Ahsb kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw

D∂-X-ambn hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp at\m-`m-h-Øn\p ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ hm°mWv I¿Ømhv D]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\mw I¿Øm-hns\ icn-bmbn kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ hN-\sØ \mw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw

\ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw \nt£-]-ambn ImWp-Ibpw sNøpw. \mw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn\p aqeyw Iev]n-°p-∂Xv AXv

InkvXphpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpw

]cnip≤m-flmhv ]nXmhpw ]pX-\pw-t]mse kzX-¥-\mb hy‡n-bm-Wv. XnXz-Ønse aq∂v

AwK-ßfpw Xpeycpw Htc ssZhnIkmcmwiw D≈-hcpw BsW-¶nepw (sb-i-ø. 6:8˛9; bnsc

31:31-˛34; 1sIm-cn.12:11; 2sIm-cn.13:14). Ah-cpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw ]hrØn hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.

`qan-bn¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv G‰hpw ASpØp _‘-s∏-´n-

cn-°p-∂p.

1. adnb tbip-hns\ K¿`w [cn-®Xv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ (a-Ømbn 1:18) BWv.

2. PUw [cn-® InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kwc-£-W-ip-iqj ]g-

b-\nb-a-Øn¬ ]h-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (sb-i.11:2˛3; 42:1˛4; aØmbn 12:18-˛21)

3. InkvXp-hn\p ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Af-hp-Iq-SmsX \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p (tbm-l.3:34)

4. InkvXp-hns‚ qan-bnse ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-th-f-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\p InkvXp-hn-t\mSp Hcp

]tXyI _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p (a-Ømbn 3:16-˛17; 4:1; a¿s°m.1:12)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

39

I¿Øm-hns‚ hN-\-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. amX-a√ \mw tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

hy‡n-]-c-amb _‘-an-s√-¶n¬ \ap-°p-≈Xv bYm¿∞y-a-√mØ aXw amX-amWv. B \ne-bn-ep≈ lrZyX

D≠m-Ip-Ibpw, Xs‚ hN-\sØ \mw \nt£-]-ambn ImWp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS PohnXw ]q¿Æ-

ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Spw. PohnXw kml-kn-I-ambn amdpw. ImcWw \mw Bcm-sW∂pw F¥n-\mWv \mw

ChnsS Bbn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw amX-a√ \sΩ kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv Bcm-sW∂pw \mw a\-kn-em-°pw. \mw

ssZh-h-N\w \n[n-t]mse ImØp-kq-£n-®m¬ tbip Pohn® kar-≤-amb PohnXw \mapw Pohn-°p-hm≥

Bcw-`n-°pw.

F∂m¬ Rm≥ ]nXm-hn-t\mSp tNmZn°pw, Ah≥ kXy-Øns‚ Bflmhv F∂

as‰mcp Imcy-ÿs\ Ft∂°pw \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ccn-t°-≠-Xn\p \nßƒ°v Xcpw.

temIw Ahs\ ImWp-I-tbm Adn-bp-Itbm sNøm-I-bm¬ AXns\ Ah\p e`n-

∏m≥ Ign-I-bn-√. \nßtfm Ah≥ \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS hkn-°p-Ibpw \nß-fn¬ Ccn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ahs\ Adn-bp∂p (tbm-l.14:16-˛17)

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F√m Pohn-X-ß-sfbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-tºm¬ (C-tøm_v 27:3; 31:4; 33:4) ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhv hnhn[ bpKßfn¬ kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ ]h¿Øn®p.

A_-lm-an\p apºp≈ Ime-L- -ß-fn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhn-s\-°p-dn®p t\cn v ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬

]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv 5 ]mh-iy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Cutøm_v, t\ml XpS-ßnb hy‡n-Iƒ ssZhnI

kXy-ßƒ a\-kn-em-°n-b-Xn¬ \n∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv, ssZhsØ a\p-jy\p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-

cp-∂p-sb∂v hy‡-am-Wv.

A_-lm-an\pw InkvXp-hn\pw CS-bn-ep≈ ImeØv ]tXy-In®v bnkm-tb¬ Ime-L- -Øn¬

Nne hy‡n-Isf Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\pw i‡o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Nne kXy-ßsf shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw

Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp Cd-ßn-h-∂n-cp-∂p. (D¬∏Øn 41:38; ]pd:28:3; 31:3; 35:31; kJy 11:18- 25;

27:18; \ymb 3:10; 6:34; 11:29; 13:25; 14:6; 15:14; 1i-ap.10:9˛10; 16:13; Zm\n-tb¬ 4:8; 5:11- 14; 6:3; skJy 4:3; 12-

˛14)

hnizm-kn°v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ tNmZn®p hmßp-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp∂p (2-cm-P.2:9˛10, eqt°mkv

11:13) AXp-t]mse ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Ah-cn¬\n∂p FSp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. (k-¶o, 51:11)

k`m-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Ft∂°pw hkn-°p∂p (tbm-l.7:37-˛39;

14:16-˛17; 1sIm-cn. 3:16; 6:19-˛20; tdma¿ 8:9; Kem-Xy¿ 3:2; 4:6)

5. InkvXp-hns‚ temI-Ønse ipiq-j-bpsS i‡n ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \¬In (a-Ømbn 12:28;

eqt°mkv 4:14-˛15)

6. Iqin¬sh®v InkvXp-hn¬\n∂p ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ]n≥hm-ßn. Ah-km\ aq∂v aWn-°q-dp-I-

fn¬ tbip-hns\ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \ne-\n¿Øp-∂n√, ImcWw InkvXp B ka-bØv Bfln-

I-a-cWw A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. (a-Øm. 27:46; a¿s°mkv 15:34; k¶o.22:1)

7. InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øp. (tdm-a¿ 1;41;

8:11; 1]-tXm.3:18)

8. InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-ip-iq-j-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv i‡n ]I¿∂p (As∏m 1:2)

9. InkvXp-hns\ Xs‚ `qan-bnse ipiq-j-°m-eØv i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t]mse ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-am-Ip∂ k`bnse Hmtcm hnizm-kn-tbbpw Bflm-hn¬ \nd-®p-sIm≠v

i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. (1-sIm-cn.12:7˛13; Fs^.5:17-˛18)

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

40

""as‰mcp'' F∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ hm°v "At√mkv' (allos) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv AtX Xc-Øn-ep≈

as‰m∂v F∂m-Wv. tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ as‰m-cmƒ. "Imcy-ÿ≥' F∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-

∂Xv ]mc-¢n-t‰mkv (parakletos) CXn¬ ]mc (Para) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv "Acn-In¬' F∂m-Wv. AXp-t]mse

¢nt‰mkv (Kletos) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv "hnfn-°pI' F∂m-Wv. ]mc-¢n-t‰mkv F∂p (B-izm-k-]-Z≥) ]d-™m¬

Hcm-fpsS Acn-In-seØn B hy‡n°p t]m’m-l\w, klm-bw, XpW XpS-ßn-bh \¬Ip∂ hy‡n-sb-

bm-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ ""Bizm-k-Zm-b-I≥'', ""klm-b-I≥'', ""D]-tZ-i-I≥'' XpS-ßnb \ne-I-fn¬ hnti-

jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""t]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-∂-h≥'' F∂ t]cnepw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""tbip-

InkvXp C∂-sebpw C∂pw Fs∂-t∂°pw A\-\y≥ Xt∂ (F-_m-b¿ 13:8)

AsX InkvXp Xs∂ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p ""Rm≥ \ns∂ Hcp-\mfpw ssIhn-Sp-I-bn√ Dt]-£n-°p-I-bn√''

F∂v (F-_m-b¿ 13:5˛6) tbip-InkvXp \tΩm-sSm∏w F∂pw Ccn-°p-hm≥ Xs‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Xcp-

sa∂p hmKvZØw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv \ap°v apJ-hn-e-s°-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. ImcWw Hcn-°epw am‰-an-

√mØ ssZhw Xs‚ hN\w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. I¿Ømhv \tΩm-sSm∏w Ft∂°pw D≈Xv A¿∞-am-°p-

∂Xv, Hcn-°epw Hcp hnizm-knbpw GI-\-s√-∂p≈ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

""kXy-Øns‚ Bflm-sh-∂p-≈-XmWv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\p ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ]e \ma-

ß-fn¬ H∂v. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\p \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ t]cp-Iƒ ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw hnth-I-Øn-s‚bpw Bflmhv.

BtemN\-bp-sSbpw _e-Øn-s‚bpw Bflm-hv. (sb-iø 11:2), \nXym-flmhv (F-_m-b¿ 9:14) al-Xz-Øns‚

Bflmhv (1]tXm.4:14) Pohs‚ Bflmhv (tdm-a¿ 8:2) hnip-≤n-bpsS Bflmhv (tdm-a¿ 1:4) ⁄m\-Øns‚

Bflmhv (F-s^. 1:17) Ir]-bpsS Bflmhv (F-_m-b¿ 10:29)

Cu ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ aq∂v ]mhiyw tbip-InkvXp ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ kXy-Øns‚ Bflm-sh∂p

hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (tbm-l. 14:17; 15:26; 16-:13). 1 tbml-∂m≥ 5:7¬ hmbn-°p-∂Xv ""]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv kXy''sa∂m-

Wv. injy-∑m¿°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-cn-eqsS I¿Ømhn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp-ap≈ I¿Øm-hns‚

Ah-km-\-]m¿∞-\-bn¬ tbip ]nXm-hn-t\mSp ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv kXy-Øm¬ Ahsc hnip-≤o-I-cn° F∂m-

Wv. XpS¿∂v I¿Ømhv Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Ip-∂p. ""\ns‚ hN\w kXy-amWv'' (tbml. 17:17)

kXy-Øns‚ Bflmhv F∂p≈ t]cv \sΩ Hm¿∏n-°p-∂Xv \Ωn-ep≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]h¿Øn-

sb-bm-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \Ωn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv kXy-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. B kXyw ssZh-h-N-\-am-Wv.

Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Ccp∂ I¿Ømhv Ah-cn¬ Ccn-°m-sa∂p hmKvZØw sNøp-tºmƒ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥

t]mIp∂ Hcp A¤p-X-I-c-amb am‰sØ°pdn-®mWv I¿Ømhv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

Ccp-∂-Xv, I¿Ømhv ap∏-Øn-aq-∂c hb-kp-hsc Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Ah-

\n¬ hkn-°p-Ibpw i‡o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv. Ah¿ I¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-

°¬ \n∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Acn-In¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-hns‚ i‡n Ah¿

I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bpw- IqsS ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ tbip Ct∏mƒ ]d-

bp-∂Xv ASp-Øp-h-cp∂ Znh-k-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv injy-∑m-cpsS D≈n¬ hkn-°p-hm≥ hcn-Ibpw Ah-

cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s\bpw i‡o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sNøpsa-∂mWv. B Znh-k-amWv As∏m.2:¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂

s]s¥-t°mkvXp Znh-kw.

Rm≥ ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬\n∂p \nßƒ°v Ab-bv∏m-\p≈ Imcy-ÿ-\mbn ]nXm-

hns‚ ASp-°¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ kXym-flmhp hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

km£yw ]dbpw; \nßfpw BZn apX¬ Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS Ccn-°-sIm≠p km£yw

]dho≥ (tbm-l. 15:26, 27)

]pXp-Xmbn DZbw sNøp∂ Bflob bpK-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Ct∏mƒ

I¿Ømhv ]d-bp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp hcp-tºmƒ InkvXp-hns\ km£n-°p-sa∂p tbip

]d-bp-∂p.

H∂m-a-Xmbn ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv hnizm-kn°p km£yw hln-°pw. tdma¿ 8:16 ]d-bp∂p, ""\mw ssZh-a-°-

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

41

fm-sW∂p ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp \ΩpsS Bflm-thmSp km£yw ]d-bp-∂p.'' \ap°v ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-

sØ-°p-dn®v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \tΩmSp km£yw ]d-bp-∂p. InkvXp-hn¬ \ap°v e`n-°p∂ Icp-X-ep-I-sf-

°p-dn®v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \tΩmSp Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhsØ "A∫m-]n-Xmsh' F∂p

hnfn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-bp-∂Xv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-aq-e-am-Wv.

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \Ωn-eqsS km£yw ]d-bp-∂p. CXns\ kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-sat∂m As√-¶n¬ 2 sImcn.5:14-

˛21-˛¬ ]utemkv hnfn-°p-∂-]-Imcw \nc-∏ns‚ ipiq-j-sbt∂m hnfn-°mw. ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂Xv \mw

InkvXp-hns‚ ÿm\-]-Xn-Iƒ BsW-∂m-Wv.-

ChnsS ]ptcm-KXn hfsc ][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. ]m]-Øn¬hoWv \jvS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu temI-

tØmSp \mw Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv \tΩm-Sp≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ km£yw \mw i≤n-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ \ap-s°-s¥ms°bp-s≠-∂p-≈Xv kwkm-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhmw ssZh-Øns‚

t\cnb kzcw \mw i≤n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬, \ΩpsS D≈n-ep≈ Dd∏pw A\p-Xm-]hpw B¥-cnI i‡nbpw

FSp-Øp-am-‰p-hm≥ \mw \ΩpsS iXp-hns\ A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ hN-\-Øn¬ \mw Bi-

bn-®n-´n-s√-¶n¬, \tΩm-Sp≈ Bflm-hns‚ ipiqj \mw \nc-kn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ tbip-hn\p \Ωn-eqsS a‰p-

]m-c-Im-entbm (k-ao-]-ÿ≥)

Ko°v`mj-bnse G‰hpw ]pcm-X-\hpw kº-∂-hp-amb hm°p-I-fn-sem-∂mWv ]mcIm-en-tbm.

Cu kwbp-‡-hm-°n¬ ˛ "]mc' A¿∞w Acn-In¬, "Imentbm' A¿∞w ""hnfn-°pI'' F∂m-

Wv. CXn¬ \n∂p Ko°v`m-j-bn¬ hy‡-amb 5 NnX-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂p.

1. AW-bp∂ XoPzm-esb ho≠pw IØn-°p-I. Poh-\m-h-iy-amb Xo ho≠pw \¬Ip-hm≥

Bsc-¶nepw AW-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ XoPzm-esb ho≠pw DuXn-°-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\p Cu

hm°p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

2. Bizm-k-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnfn. cmXn-bn¬ `b-s∏-Sp∂ Ip´n Xs‚ ]nXm-hns\

Bizm-k-Øn\pw ss[cy-Øn-\p-ambn hnfn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]mc-Im-entbm D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-

∂p.

3. tUmIvSsd hnfn-°p∂p. apdn-th‰ hy‡n Xs‚ HSn™ Aÿn t\sc-bm-°p-∂-Xns\m

As√-¶n¬ Xs‚ apdnhp sI´p-∂-Xns\m Hcp tUmIvSsd hnfn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]mc-Im-entbm

F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

4. ssk\ysØ Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øp-I. Xs‚ Iogn-ep≈ ssk\ysØ bp≤-Øns‚ NqSn¬

Hcp ssk\o-I-ta-[mhn Bizkn∏n-°p-Ibpw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

5. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS hyh-lmcw hmZn-°p-∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. \ymbm-[n-]s‚

apºn¬ Xs‚ I£nsb ]Xn-tcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp hy‡n \S-Øp∂ A`y¿∞-\bv°v

]mc-Im-entbm F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

tbip Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSp ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™Xv ]mc-¢n-t‰mkv F∂m-Wv.

CXns‚ A¿∞w t]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-∂-h≥, klm-b-I≥, Bizm-k-Zm-b-I≥, D]-tZ-i-I≥

XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv. tbip-InkvXp injy-∑m¿°v Fs¥ms° Bbn-cp-∂pthm, tbip t]mb-

Xn-\p-tijw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ injy-∑m¿°v Bbn-cp-∂p. tbip Xs‚

PU-i-co-c-Øn¬ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ injy-∑m¿°pth≠n sNbvXXv ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv injy-∑m-

cn¬ sNøp-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

42

≈-h-tcmSp kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p \ap°v Fßs\ ]Xo-£n-°mw? \mw \Ωn¬ Xs∂ Bi-b-Ip-

g-∏-Øn-emsW¶n¬ tbip amX-amWv DØ-c-sa∂v a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp Fßs\ ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bpw? \mw \ncm-

i-s∏-´n-cn-°p-tºmƒ a‰p-≈h¿°v ]Xymi \¬Ip-hm≥ \ap°v Fßs\ Ignbpw? \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬

BZy-ambn ]cn-ip-≤mflmhmw ssZh-sØ ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ \mw A\p-h-Zn-°-Ww.

""F∂m¬ Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp kXyw ]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv \nßƒ°v ]tbmP\w Rm≥ t]mIm-

™m¬ Imcy-ÿ≥ \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hcn-I-bn√; Rm≥ t]mbm¬ Ahs\ \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ Ab-

°pw.'' (tbm-l.16:7)

]tbm-P\w F∂ Ko°v hm°ns‚ A¿∞w ""F√mw Hcp-an®v \n¿Øp∂p'' F∂mWv. Rm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv

\nßƒ°v ]tbm-P\w F∂p I¿Ømhp ]d-bp-tºmƒ injy-∑m-cpsS apJw hmSn-bn-cn-°mw. I¿Ømhp

t]mIp-hm≥ injy-∑m¿ BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. \mapw AXv BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. \nßƒ°v ]tbm-P\w F∂p

I¿Ømhp ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ""Rm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \nßƒ°v F√mw Hcp-an®v ]nSn-°p-

hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂m-Wv.

tbip hmKvZØw sNøp-∂Xv, ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv hcp-tºmƒ \ap°v Imcy-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥

Ign-bp-sa∂pw Pohn-X-Ønse ]ncn-ap-dp-°-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ignhp \¬Ip-sa∂pw. Hmtcm

Znh-k-hp-ap-≠m-Ip∂ \ncm-i-Iƒ, BI-a-W-ßƒ, ]tem-`-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsb ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥

klm-bn-°p-sa∂p-am-Wv. \sΩ aptºm´p \bn-°p∂ ]Ir-Xym-XoX i‡n-bpsS Dd-hnSw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hm-

Wv. AXp-sIm≠v amX-amWv \Ωn-em¿s°-¶nepw InkvXym-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-h-gn-bn-eqsS aptºm-´p-t]m-Ip-

hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv. Xs‚ ac-W-]p-\-cp-∞m\w IqSmsX B¿°pw Poh≥ ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-Ibn√ F∂p

I¿Ømhp injy-∑msc Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p.

""Ah≥ h∂p ]m]-sØ-°p-dn®pw \oXn-sb-°p-dn®pw \ymbhn-[n-sb-°p-dn®pw temI-

Øn\p t_m[w hcpØpw, Ah¿ F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°m-bvI-sIm≠p ]m]-sØ-°p-

dn®pw Rm≥ ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ t]mIbpw \nßƒ C\n Fs∂ ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \oXn-sb-°p-dn®pw Cu temI-Øns‚ ]`p hn[n-°-s∏-´n-

cn-°-sIm≠p \ymb-hn-[n-sb-°p-dn®pw Xt∂.'' (tbm-l.16:8˛11)

""t_m[w hcp-ØpI'' F∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ko°v hm°v elegcho BWv CXv ]pcm-X-\-Im-esØ

tImS-Xn-ap-dn-bn¬ hnNm-c-W-sN-øp-∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. CXns‚ A¿∞w ""FXnsc \n¬°p-∂-hsc

tNmZyw sNbvXv apgp-h-\mbpw kºq¿Æ-ambpw JWvUn-°pI'' F∂mWv. ChnsS FXn-cmfn BcmWv?

kmØm≥. Ah≥ ]Xn-tbmKn, Ip‰m-tcm-]-I≥, ]c-Zq-jWw \S-Øp-∂-h≥, \pW-b≥, Ipe-]m-X-I≥ (1-]-

tXm. 5:8; shfn.12:10; tbml.8:44) ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp a\p-jy-cn¬ \S-Øp∂ BZysØ ]hrØn t_m[w hcp-

Ø-em-Wv. t_m[w hcp-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv kphn-ti-j-kXyw Ahn-izm-kn°v hy‡-am-°n-

sIm-Sp-°pI F∂m-Wv. X≥aqew Xs‚ apºn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ a\p-jy\p t_m[y-am-

Ipw. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv 3 Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[w hcp-Øp-∂p.

1.]m]w ˛ ChnsS Ahn-izm-k-am-Wv ]m]w. tbip ]d™p a\p-jy≥ ]m]w sNøp-∂Xv ""Ah≥ F∂n¬

hniz-kn-°mbvI'' sIm≠m-Wv. InkvXp-hns\ \nc-kn-°p-∂Xp ]m]-am-sW∂p Hcp Ahn-izmkn Adn-b-W-

sa∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv BK-ln-°p-∂p.

2.\oXn ˛ InkvXp-hns‚ Iqin-ep≈ Pb-amWv \oXn. tbip-InkvXp kmØms‚ ta¬ Iqin¬ hnP-bw-

t\Sn F∂p-≈Xv Ahn-izmkn Adn-b-W-sa-∂mWv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ c≠m-asØ BK-lw. a\p-jys‚

\oXo-I-c-W-Øns‚ GI ASn-ÿm\w tbip-hns‚ Iqip-a-c-W-am-sW∂pw Ahn-izmkn Adn-bp-hm≥ ]cn-ip-

≤m-flmhv BK-ln-°p-∂p.

3.\ymb-hn[n ˛ Cu temI-Øns‚ ]`p-hmb kmØm≥ \ymbw hn[n-°-s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠v hcp-hm≥t]m-

Ip∂ ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂v Ft∂-°p-am-bp≈ th¿]m-SmWv \ymb-hn-[n. Ahn-izmkn Adn-b-W-sa∂p ]cn-ip-

≤m-flmhv BK-ln-°p∂ aq∂m-asØ Imcyw InkvXp-hns‚ \nXy-tX-Ptkm kmØms‚ \nXy-\m-itam

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

43

A\p-`-hn-°p-hm-\p≈ Xocp-am\w \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kzb-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂p F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.

\nßƒ Hcp Ahn-izmkn BsW-¶n¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\p \nß-tfmSp aq∂p-Im-cy-ßƒ ]d-bp-hm-\p-≠v.

Ibo≥ Fhn-sS-\n-∂mWv `mcysb FSp-Ø-sX∂p ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-I-bn-√. Zm\n-tb¬

]h-N\w Fgp-Xnb kabw \nß-tfmSp ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-t]mse sbi-ømhv

c≠pt≠m aq∂pt≠m XpSßn ssZh-im-kvX-]-c-amb X¿°-ß-sfm∂pw \nß-tfmSp hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bn√.

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nßƒ Adn-b-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°p∂ H∂m-asØ Imcyw InkvXp-hns\ \nc-kn-°p-∂Xv

]m]-am-Wv. c≠m-asØ Imcyw InkvXp Iqin¬ t\Snb \oXn amX-amWv ssZhw IW-°n-Sp-∂-Xv. aq∂m-

asØ Imcyw kmØm≥ \ymbw hn[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-sb-∂pw, \nßƒ InkvXp-hns\ \nc-kn-®m¬ \nßfpw

Ahs‚ hn[n A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-hcpw F∂p-am-Wv.

""C\nbpw hfsc \nß-tfmSp ]d-hm≥ D≠p, F∂m¬ \nßƒ°v Ct∏mƒ hln-

∏m≥ Ign-hn√. kXy-Øns‚ Bflmhp hcp-tºmtgm Ah≥ \nßsf kIe kXy-

Ønepw hgn \SØpw. Ah≥ kz¥-ambn kwkm-cn-°msX Xm≥ tIƒ°p-∂Xv

kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw hcp-hm-\p-≈Xp \nßƒ°p Adn-bn®p Xcn-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah≥

F\n-°p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂p FSpØp \nßƒ°p Adn-bn®p Xcp-∂-Xp-sIm≠p Fs∂

al-Xz-s∏-SpØpw.'' (tbm-l.16:12-˛14)

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \sΩ c£-bv°mbn t_m[yw hcp-Øn-b-tijw \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p, XpS¿∂p ]cn-ip-

≤m-flmhp \ΩpsS hgn-Im-ńbpw klm-bn-bp-am-Ip-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nKq-V-ambn kXyw \Ωn¬ ]I-cp-

∂n-√, AXp-t]mse l¿tjm-∑mZw Df-hm-°p∂ hnIm-c-ß-fpsS Xe-Øn-te°p Db¿Øp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-

√. Bflm-hns‚ ZuXyw \sΩ kXy-Øn-te°p \S-ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ \mw \sΩ-Øs∂ ]cn-ip-

≤m-flm-hns‚ \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn F¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. \mw ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w.

\mw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Zr-jvSn-Isf ]Im-in-∏n-°pw. (F-s^. 1:8) X∑qew ssZh-

h-N\w \ap°v A¿∞-ap-≈-Xmbn Xocpw. \mw ]Tn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fn-eqsS ssZhm-flmhv \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

tbip-InkvXp IqSm-c-s∏-cp-∂m-fn¬ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏m-gmWv BZy-ambn ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ hc-hn-s\-∏-‰nbp≈

kqN\ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Zmln-°p∂ F√m-h-tcm-Sp-amWv ChnsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Blzm-\w. X∂n¬ hniz-kn-

°p∂ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Bflob Zmlw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ian-∏n-°p-∂p-sb-∂p≈ hmKvZ-Ø-amWv Xm≥ \¬In-

b-Xv. Cu hmKvZØw \nd-th-‰p-hm-\p≈ hyhÿ X∂n¬ hniz-kn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv.

\nßƒ Hcp Ahn-izm-kn-bm-sW-¶n¬ bYm¿∞-Po-hn-X-kw-Xr]vXn Hcn-°epw Adn-bp-hm≥ \nßƒ°v

Ign-bp-I-bn-√. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp Zmlw ian-∏n® tZln-bn¬\n∂p hcp∂ A\p-\n-an-j-ÿn-cX \nßƒ°v

Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

Xm¶ƒ Hcp InkvXym\n BsW-¶n¬, C∂pw \nßƒ `b-Ønepw ]cm-P-b-Ønepw Pohn-°p∂p F¶n¬

Xm¶ƒ tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn hniz-kn-®n-ń-√. \nßƒ Bflm-hns\ kwi-bn-°p-∂p. Bflm-

hns\ kwi-bn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS Bflo-b-Zm-lsØ ian-∏n-®n-ń-√.

\sΩ kwXr-]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \mw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ A\p-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-hsc Biz-kn-∏n-

°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Bflmhv \ap°v Xcpw. \ΩpsS Bflo-b-Zmlw ian-∏n-®p. AtX Pew \ΩpsS Np‰p-

ap-≈-h-cpsS Bflob Zmlhpw ian-∏n-°pw. sh≈w Dd-h-bn¬ \n∂p Acp-hn-bmbpw Acp-hn-bn¬\n∂p \Zn-

bmbpw hym]n-°pw. \Zn At\-Isc Dt∑-j-`-cn-X-am-°pw. sh≈w Hgp-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse Bflm-hns‚ ZuXyw

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw. Aßs\ tbip-InkvXp al-Xz-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

.

]mTw 1˛5:km≤yX hn-izm-kw

eqt°mkv 19:1˛10

eqt°mkv 17:5˛6

]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Icp-X-temSpw ]≤Xn-tbmSpw IqsS-bmWv ssZhw \Ωn-te°p h∂-Xv. \ap°v c≠p Xc-

Øn-ep≈ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. H∂p-In¬ ssZhw ]d-bp-∂Xv hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-Sp∂v

\¬Ip-∂-Xns\ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw As√-¶n¬ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI, Ahn-SpsØ Zm\w kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-

°p-I. eqt°m.10˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xv I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ hnfn-tbm-Sp≈ Hcp

a\p-jys‚ ]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv.

""Ah≥ sbcn-tlm-hn¬ FØn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Np¶-°m-cn¬ ]am-Wnbpw [\-

hm-\p-amb k°mbn F∂p t]cps≈mcp ]pcp-j≥ tbip Fßs\bp≈-h≥ F∂p

Im◊m≥ ian-®p. hf¿®-bn¬ Ipdp-In-b-h≥ BI-sIm≠v ]pcp-jmcw \nanØw Ign-

™n-√, F∂msd Ah≥ aptºm´p HmSn Ahs\ ImtW-≠-Xn\p Hcp Im´-Øn-ta¬

Ibdn. tbip B hgn-bmbn hcn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ah≥ B ÿe-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

tatem- p-t\m°n, k°m-bnsb thKw Cdßn hm, Rm≥ C∂p \ns‚ ho´n¬ ]m¿t°-

≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂p Ah-t\mSp ]d-™p. Ah≥ _≤-s∏´p Cdßn kt¥m-j-tØmsS

Ahs\ ssIs°m≠p. I≠-h-sc√mw Ah≥ ]m]n-bm-sbmcp a\p-jy-t\m-Sp-IqsS

]m¿∏m≥ t]mbn F∂p ]d™p ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp. k°m-bntbm \n∂p I¿Øm-hn-

t\mSp: I¿Ømth, Fs‚ hkvXp-h-I-bn¬ ]mXn Rm≥ ZnZ¿°p sImSp-°p-∂p-≠v,

h√Xpw NXn-hmbn hmßn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ \mep-a-Sßv aS°ns°mSp-°p∂p F∂p

]d-™p. tbip Ah-t\mSp: Ch\pw A_-lm-ans‚ aI≥ BI-bm¬ C∂p Cu

ho´n\p c£ h∂p. ImWmsX t]mb-Xns\ Xnc™p c£n-∏m-\t√m a\p-jy-]p-

X≥ h∂Xp F∂p ]d™p'' (eq-t°m.19:1˛10).

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ blq-Z-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ Np¶-°m-sc-°mƒ shdp-°-s∏-´-h-cmbn hfsc

Ipd®v Bfp-Isf D≠m-bn-cn-∂p≈p. Np¶-°m-cmb blq-Z-∑m¿ tdma≥ kmam-Py-Øn\p th≠n Icw ]ncn-®n-

cp-∂p. ""\n¿Ω-e-am-bXv'' F∂ A¿∞-ap≈ kJmbn blq-Z-∑m-cn¬\n∂v ]pdw-X-≈-s∏-´Xv aX-]-c-ambn

Aip-≤-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠p amX-a√ cmjvSn-b-ambn H‰p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h≥ Bb-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Wv.

as‰mcp Np¶-°m-c-\mb As∏m-kvX-e-\mb aØm-bn-sb-t∏mse, ""\√-h-cmb'' blq-Z-∑m-cpsS kmaq-ln-I-

46

amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw `h-\-ß-fnepw k°m-bn°pw kzoI-c-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. blqZ aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿

""]m]n-Iƒ'' F∂p -I-cp-Xp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂mWv Ah\p kvt\ln-X∑msc e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

k°mbn F¥n-t\m-th≠n Ae-™n-cp-∂p. ]t£ AsX-¥mWv F∂p Ah≥ Adn-™n-√. F¶nepw

tbip-sh∂ Cu a\p-jys\ ImWp-∂Xv hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-am-sW∂v Ah\p a\-kn-em-bn. kJm-

bn°p Adn-bmØ Hcp Imcy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. -A-h≥ tbip-hn¬ i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv tbip Ahs\

i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. kJm-bnsb ssZh-Ir] tXSn-h-∂p.

tbip ac-Øn\p kao]w h∂p \n∂v apI-fn-te°p t\m°p-∂-Xn-\p- apºv kJmbn Bflo-I-ambpw imco-

cn-I-ambpw Fhn-sS-bm-sW∂p tbip Adn-™p. Ch≥ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-

sW∂ \ne-bnepw a‰p≈ blq-Z-∑m-cm¬ A[n-t£-]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A]-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-\m-

sW∂pw tbip Adn-™p. Xm≥ A\p-`-hn-®n-cp∂ F√m A]-am-\-ßfpw tbip Adn-™p.

kJm-bn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ adp-h-ihpw tbip-hn-\-dn-bmw. kJmbn \S-Ønb F√m h©-\bpw tbip

Adn-bp-∂p. sbcn-tlm-hnse Hmtcm I®-h-S-°m-c-\n¬ \n∂pw sXmgn¬Zm-b-I-\n¬ \n∂pw kJmbn sR°n-

∏n-gn-s™-SpØ Hmtcm ]W-sØ-°p-dn®pw I¿Øm-hn-\-dnbmw . F√m-hcpw Xcw Xmgv∂-h-\mbn I≠

kJmbnsb, ]m]-c-ln-X\pw ssZh-]p-X-\p-amb tbip I≠-t∏mƒ Ah≥ \n∂p Ahs\ t\m°n. ]e-

kvXn-\nse G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ hy‡n, ]_-©-Ønse G‰hpw ][m\ hy‡n kJm-bn-sbm-sSm∏w

kabw Nne-h-gn-°phm≥ hfsc BK-ln-°-sIm≠v tbip kzbw £Wn-°p∂p ˛ ""Rm≥ C∂p \ns‚

ho´n¬ ]m¿t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p-''.

kJmbn I¿Øm-hns\ I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, kJm-bnsb I¿Ømhv At\z-jn-®n-cp∂p. Chs\ I≠p-

ap-´p-∂-Xn\p tbiphn\p Ign™ \nXy-X-bn¬Xs∂ BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kJm-bnsb ssZhw krjvSn°p-

∂-Xn-\p- ap-ºp-Xs∂ tbip Ahs\ I≠n-cp-∂p, amX-a√ Cu a\p-jy-\p-th≠n Iqin¬ acn-°p-hm\pw Xocp-

am-\n-®n-cp-∂p.

tbip-hns‚ £W-Øn\p kJmbn Fß-s\-bmWv ]Xn-I-cn-®Xv? Ah≥ kt¥m-j-tØmsS tbip-hns\

ssIsIm-≠p. kJmbn I¿Øm-hn-\mbn Xs‚ lrZbw Xpd-∂p-sIm-SpØ AtX \nanjw kJm-bn-bpsS `h-

\-Øn\p c£ h∂p. (eqt°m. 19:8) kJmbn ]d-bp∂ Zm\-[¿Ω-ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-In-b-Ifpw c£-°p-th-≠n-

bm-bn-cp-∂n√. c£-tbm-Sp≈ Ahs‚ ]Xn-I-c-W-^-e-ambn h∂ Zm\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah-sb√mw. kJm-

bn¬\n∂p tbip Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv hnizmkw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ a°ƒ \n¿_-‘-Øm-e-√msX HuZm-cy-

ambn sImSp-°p-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ ssZhw kt¥m-jn-°p∂p (2sImcn.9:7). F∂m¬ c£°v Bhiyw

hnizmkw amX-am-Wv.

tbip-InkvXp Hcp ""]m]n-bmb'' a\p-jys‚ `h-\-Øn¬ ]th-in-®-Xn-s\-Xnsc `oj-Wn-bp-ambn h∂-h-

cpsS ]ndp-]n-dp-∏p-Iƒ°v I¿Øm-hn\p \¬Ip-hm≥ Hcp ktµ-i-ap-≠v. AXv hmIyw 10-˛¬ ImWp∂p. \jvS-

s∏´ ]m]n-Isf tXSp-Ibpw c£n-°p-I-bp-amWv Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ZuXyw.

A-t\z-jn-°pI F∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ""kot‰m (zeteo) F∂ Ko°v hm°m-Wv. CXns‚

A¿∞w ""tXSpI'' F∂mWv \nßƒ tXSp-∂-Xns\ Is≠Øpw hsc At\z-jn-°pI F∂ Bi-b-amWv

CXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ""\∑bpw Icp-Wbpw Fs‚ Bbp-jv°m-e-sam-s°bpw Fs∂ ]n¥p-Scpw''

F∂p ZmhoZv k¶o¿Ø\w 23 ¬ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Cu hm°ns‚ ]gb \nb-a-Ønse Xpey A¿∞-ap≈

hm°mWv ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ""]n¥p-Scpw'' F∂ hm°v \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw Bg-ta-dnb A¿∞-

Øn-em-Wv AhnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Nne hkvXp-°-sfsbm hy‡n-I-sfsbm th´-bmSn hogvØp-I,

A`n-\n-th-i-tØmsS ]n¥p-S-cpI F∂o Bi-b-ß-fmWv Dƒs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

kJm-bnsb I¿Ømhv At\z-jn-®Xv Bg-ta-dnb BK-l-tØm-sS-bmWv. Ct∏mgpw I¿Ømhp \jvS-s∏-

´-hsc At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv Cu Bg-ta-dnb A`n-\n-th-i-tØm-sS-bmWv. I¿Ømhv BWv ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-ØXv,

Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv At\z-j-I≥. I¿Øm-hn\p Is≠-Øp-hm\pw kpc-£nXXzØn-te°p \bn-°p-hm\pw

\sΩØt∂ A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ amX-amWv I¿Ømhv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. X∑qew I¿Øm-hn-\p-amXw \¬Ip-

hm≥ Ign-bp∂ Poh≥ \mw hnizm-k-Øm¬ ]m]n-°p∂p.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

47

Hcn-°¬ \mw hnizm-k-Øm¬ Poh≥ ]m]n-°p-∂p, hnizm-k-Øm¬ Pohn-°pI F∂p≈ GI-hgn amXsa

\ΩpsS apºn-ep-≈q. F_m-b¿ 11:6 ¬ \mw hmbn-°p-∂Xv ""F∂m¬ hnizmkw IqSmsX ssZhsØ ]km-

Zn∏n-∏m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√.'' hnizmkw amX-amWv ssZh-Øn\p ]km-Z-sa-¶n¬ As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ eqt°mkv

17 ¬ ]d-™-XmWv \ap°pw Ft∏mgpw ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ G‰hpw henb Imcy-ß-fn-sem∂v. As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿

I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp

""Rßƒ°v hnizmkw h¿≤n-∏n®p Xtc-Wta'' F∂p ]d™p (eq-t°mkv 17:5)

km[m-c-W-bmbn kzbw No¿Øn-cp∂ injy-∑m¿°v ]tXyI \nan-j-Øn¬ hnizm-k-Øns‚ henb

Bh-iy-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-ap-≠m-Ip-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-sa-¥mWv? temI Pohn-X-Øns‚ shdpw km[m-c-W-

amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cn-°mw. At\ym\yw £an-°p-hm≥ tbip At∏mƒ ]d-™p-I-gn-™-tX-bp-

≈q. Hcp ktlm-Z-c≥ Ggp ]mhiyw ]m]w sNøp-Ibpw Ggp ]mhiyw £a tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

Ah-t\mSp £an-°-W-sa∂v tbip Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®p.

aØmbn 18 ¬ ImWp∂ CXn\v kam-\-amb `mKØv Hcp tNmZy-hp-ambn ]tXmkv I¿Øm-hns\ kao-]n-

®p. ""I¿Øm-th, ktlm-Z-c≥ FX-h´w Ft∂mSp ]nsg-®m¬ Rm≥ £an-°-Ww. Ggp-h´w aXntbm'' F∂p

tNmZn-®p. Hcp ]s£ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ A¥-tbmkv ]ng-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≈ ]cn-[n-bn¬ FØn-

sb∂p ]tXm-kn\p tXm∂n-bn-cn-°mw. Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-t\mSp Ggp-h´w £an-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-b-Xns‚

A`n-am-\-tØmsS ]tXmkv \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ I¿Ømhv ]tXm-kns\ t\m°n C]-

Imcw ]d™p ""Ggv Fgp-]Xv h´w''

tbip Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSp ]d-™Xv Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Hcp Znhkw £an-°pI, £an-°pI 490 ]mhiyw

£an-°pI F∂m-Wv. Ah-cpsS ]Xn-I-cWw ""CXn\p hnizmkw Bh-iy-amWv, I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS

hnizmkw h¿≤n-∏n-t°-Wsa'' h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv t]mÃn-Ønan (prostithemi)F∂m-Wv. t‰mØnan (tothemi) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ""bYm-ÿm-\Øv hbv°pI'' F∂-Xm-Wv. t]mkv (pros)

hnizmkw

1. hnizmkw ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆-i-‡nsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. k¿∆-i-‡n-sb∂p ]d-

™m¬ ssZho-I-i-‡n-bm-Wv. tdma¿ 1:16¬ ]utemkv Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""kphn-ti-j-tØ-°p-

dn®v F\n°p e÷-bn√ hniz-kn-°p∂ Gh\pw BZyw blq-Z\pw ]ns∂ bh-\\pw

AXp c£-bv°mbn ssZh-i-‡n-bm-Ip-∂p-h-t√m. ssZh-i‡n \ΩpsS kzm[o-\-Øn-ep-≠v.

F∂m¬ AXv ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥ hnizmkw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

2. InkvXob Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hcp hm°n-ep≈ Npcp-s°-gp-ØmWv hnizm-kw. l_-°q°v

2:4; tdma¿ 1:17; Kem-Xy¿ 3:11; F_m-b¿ 10:38 F∂o thZ- m-K-ß-fn-se√mw \oXn-am≥ hnizm-

k-Øm¬ Pohn°pw F∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. InkvXp hmKvZØw sNøp∂ kar-≤n-bmb

Poh≥ A\p- ham-°p-hm-\p≈ GI hgn hnizm-k-am-Wv. (tbm-l-∂m≥ 10:10). hnizm-k-

Øn¬ \n∂p \sΩ AI-‰p-∂-sX¥pw \ΩpsS Bflob Pohn-X-sØ NqjWw sNøp-∂p.

aØmbn 13:31-˛32 `mKØv ]d-bp∂p ISp-Ip-aWn a\p-jy≥ \´p-h-f¿Øp∂ sNSn-I-fpsS

hnØn¬ h®v G‰hpw sNdp-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ CXn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ sNSn Ip‰n-s®-Sn-I-

fn¬ h®v G‰hpw hep-Xm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. I¿Ømhv Xm≥ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn ISp-Ip-a-Wnsb D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. ImcWw CXv G‰hpw sNdp-Xn¬ \n∂p G‰hpw

hep-Xn-te-°p≈ hf¿®-bm-Wv. \ap°v FX-tØmfw hnizm-k-ap-s≠-∂p-≈-X√, \mw

Bcn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂p-≈-XmWv ][m-\-s∏-´-Xv. hniz-kn-°p∂ hy‡n-bn-e√

i‡n, hnizm-kØn¬ Xt∂bpw i‡n-bn√, hnizm-k-Øns‚ hnj-b-Øn-emWv i‡n.

Cu ]]-©-Øn¬ hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIµ-hn-jbw tbip-In-kvXp amX-am-Wv. tbip-In-

kvXp-hns‚ a\- ns\ \ap°v ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ ImWmw. \ΩpsS hnizmkw hfsc sNdp-

hnizmkw

48

A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ""apJm-apJw'' As√-¶n¬ apºn¬ F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emW.v t]mÃn-Ønan (prostithemi)F∂Xv _m¶p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp ]tbm-K-am-Wv. CXns‚ A¿∞w \nt£]w \S-ØpI F∂m-Wv. Ah¿

]d-bp-∂Xv "CXv ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn\p Rß-fpsS ssIbn¬ Bh-iy-am-bXv C√. AXp-sIm≠v Rß-

fpsS IW-°n-tebv°v IqSp-X¬ hnizmkw \¬I-Ww. F¥p-sIm≠v? I¿Ømhv Ah-cn¬ \n∂p G‰hpw

]mtbm-Kn-I-amb hkvXpX Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p ""£a''.

hnizmkw ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Wv. AXv \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm Xocp-am-\-Ønepw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]tXy-

In®v \ΩpsS hy‡n _‘-ß-fpsS taJ-e-bn-emWv CXv G‰hpw Bh-iy-am-bn- p-≈Xv. Hmtcm Znh-khpw

\sΩ `m¥v ]nSn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, \ΩpsS £asb ]co-£n-°p-Ibpw, \ΩpsS ]cn-[n-bpsS A‰w hsc FØn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmb P\-ßsf ssIImcyw sNtø-≠-Xm-bn- p-≠v. ChnsS I¿Øm-hns‚ ]cn-lmcw a‰p-≈-

hsc \∂m-°p-I-b-√, ]ns∂tbm \mw Ir] ]m]n-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-Wv. InkvXp-hn-eqsS ssZhw \tΩmSp

£an-®-Xp-t]mse \mw £an-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ (F-s^. 4:32) \ap°v hnizmkw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

AXn\p I¿Ømhv ]d-™Xv \nßƒ°v ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbmfw hnizm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬

Cu Im´-Øn-tbmSp thtcmSp ]dn™p IS-en¬ \´p t]mI F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXv

A\p-k-cn°pw (eq-t°mkv 17:6).

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS hnizmkw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ hnizmkw Fß-s\-bmWv

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂p tbip hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. I¿Ømhv ]d-bp-∂Xv hnizm-k-Øns‚ hen-∏tam Afthm

A√ ][m-\-s∏-´Xv. ]ns∂tbm, ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tb-t∏m-se-bp≈ hnizm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿°v F¥pw sNømw.

Xm-bn-cn°mw. F∂m¬ AXv sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xv k¿∆ i‡-\mb ssZh-Øn¬ BsW-¶n¬

AXn\p Akm-[y-am-b-Xns\ km[y-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

Cu thZ-`m-KØv tbip-InkvXp ]d-bp-∂Xv hnizmkw Fßs\ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh∂p

amX-am-Wv. F∂m¬ tdma¿ 10:17 ¬, hnizmkw Fhn-sS-\n-∂mWv hcp-∂-sX∂p ]utemkv

]d-™n-cn°p∂p. hnizmkw tIgvhnbnepw tIgvhn InkvXp-hns‚ hN-\-Ømepw hcp-∂p.

\ΩpsS hnizmkw h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \mw ssZh-h-N\ ]T\w h¿≤n-∏n-°-Ww. ssZh-

sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-s™-¶n¬ amXsa Ah-\n¬ IqSp-X¬ Bi-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bp-I-bp≈q. \mw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hn-s\bpw ssZh-h-N-\-sØbpw icn-bmbn a\- n-em-

°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn\p i‡n e`n°pw. ImcWw hnizmkw A¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂

hy‡n-bn-emWv i‡n A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

3. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn-ep≈ \ΩpsS ]Xym-i-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w hnizm-k-am-Wv.

F_m-b¿ 11:1 ¬ ImWp-∂X,v hnizmkw Bin-°p-∂-Xns‚ Dd∏pw ImWmØ Imcy-ß-

fpsS \n›-b-hp-am-sW-∂m-Wv. hnizmkw sXfn-hm-Wv. hnizmkw F∂ \ma-Øn\p c≠v

A¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. H∂m-a-tØXv hniz-kn-°pI F∂ ]h¿Øn-bm-Wv. c≠m-a-tØXv \mw

F¥p hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ D≈-S-°-am-Wv. \ΩpsS hnizmkw \ΩpsS hnizm-k-

Øns‚ hnj-b-amb I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hn-t\-°mƒ hep-X-√.

4. ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv hnizmkw hcp-∂-Xv.

tdma¿ 10:17 ]d-bp∂p. hnizmkw tIƒhn-bmepw tIƒhn InkvXp-hns‚ hN-\-Ømepw

hcp-∂p. ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hN\w Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw tIƒ°Ww 1sX 2:13¬ ]d-bp∂p,

hniz-kn-°p∂ \Ωn¬ ssZh-h-N\w AXns‚ ]h¿Øn sNøp-∂p. ]T-\-Øn-\p-tijw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

49

AXv ]hr-Øn-bn-tebv°v hc-Ww. \mw ssZh-h-N\w tIƒ°p-∂-h-cmbn amX-ancn-°msX

AXv sNøp-∂-h-cmbn Ccn-°Ww (bm-t°m_v 1:21-˛22).

5. hnizmkw amX-amWv ssZhsØ ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. F_m-b¿ 11:2; 11:6 hmIy-ßƒ

]Imcw hnizmkw amX-amWv ssZh-]-km-Z-I-c-am-bXv. ssZhw \Ωn¬ ]km-Zn-®m¬ Hcp

A¤p-X-Imcyw kw`-hn-°pw. \mw kt¥m-j-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. krjvSmhmb ssZhw

\Ωp-sS-bp-≈n¬ hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Iao-I-c-W-Øn¬ ssZh lnX-a-\p-k-cn®v \mw Pohn-

°p-tºmƒ amX-amWv \ap°v ]q¿Æ-amb kwXr-]vXn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. ssZhw \sΩ

kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ssZh-Øn\v G‰hpw ]km-Z-I-c-am-b-XmWv \ap°v G‰hpw \√-

Xm-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v ssZhsØ ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv \ap°v G‰hpw kwXr]vXn

\¬Ip∂ hnj-b-am-Wv. hnizmkw IqSmsX ssZhsØ ]km-Zn-∏n-°phm\pw kt¥m-j-I-c-

amb PohnXw \bn-°p-hm\pw km≤y-a-√.

6. InkvXob Pohn-X-Ønse hnin-jvS-amb Imcy-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\w hnizm-k-am-Wv.

InkvXob Pohn-X-Ønse hnin-„-amb Imcy-ßƒ Hcp XnXz-Øn-emWv ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. hnizmkw, ]Xym-i, kvt\lw (1-sImcn 3:13; 1]-tXmkv 1:21-˛22).

\ΩpsS hnizmkw h¿≤n-°p-∂Xv A\p-k-cn®v \ap°v ]Xymi D≠m-Ip-∂p. ssZh-h-N-\-

Øn-ep≈ ]Xymi \ap°v ]q¿Æ-amb Dd∏v \¬Ip-∂p. AXv \ap°v a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv

kt¥m-j-I-c-amb Hcp at\m-`mhw ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. im¥-amb Hcp am\-knI

\ne-bn¬ amXsa \ap°v a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv kvt\l-tØmsS CS-s]-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

efn-X-amb Nn¥-bmepw Zb-bmepw \ap°v a‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ kvt\lw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥

Ign-bp-∂p. Ch \ap°v \jvS-am-Ip-tºmƒ \ΩpsS kvt\lw \jvS-am-Ip-∂p. CXns‚

ImcWw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-bm-X-bn-se-hn-sStbm hnizmkw \jvS-ambn F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.

7. hnizmkw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

hnizmkw _e-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv. AXv i‡n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. ]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ hnizm-k-

Øn\p Ign-bp-∂-X-√. AXns‚ kz`mhw Xs∂ ]h¿Øn-bm-Wv. (bm-t°m_v 2:14, 17, 26)

hnizmkw \nklm-b-X-bnepw \ncm-i-bnepw Akm-[y-am-b-h-bnepw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

InkvXp \sΩ k¬]-h¿Øn-Iƒ°mWv krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv (F-s^. 2:8˛10). hnizm-k-an-

√mØ ]h¿Øn hne-bn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. ]h¿Øn-bn-√mØ hnizmkw \n¿÷o-h-am-Wv.

8. hnizmkw amX-amWv temIsØ Pbn-°p-∂-Xv. ""ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p P\n-®-sXm-s°bpw

temIsØ Pbn-°p∂p temIsØ Pbn® Pbtam \ΩpsS hnizmkw Xt∂'' (1-tbm-l.

5:4˛5) F∂p As∏m-kvX-e≥ ]d-bp-∂p. I¿Øm-hmb tbip \tΩmSp IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøptºmƒ- \Ωƒ°v BIp-e-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F¥m-Wp-≈Xv?

hnizmkw

50

]Tn-°p-hm-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ

hnizm-k-Øn-emWv a\p-jys‚ ]T\w Bcw-`n-°p∂Xv. Hcp inip B\-bpsS NnXw BZy-

ambn ImWp-tºmƒ CXv F¥mWv? F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ amXm-hns\ D‰p t\m°p∂p. AXv

B\-bm-sW∂p amXmhp ]d-bp-tºmƒ B hm°v Ah≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. ChnsS ]T\w

kw`-hn-°p∂p ASpØ XhW B NnXw ImWp-tºmƒ B NnXsØ Nq≠n Ah≥ ]d-

bpw. ""B\''.

Hcp sNdnb Ipń Xs‚ A≤ym-]-Is‚ apJØp t\m°n tNmZn-°p∂p 1 + 1 = 2

BsW∂p sXfn-bn-°pI As√-¶n¬ Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√. B ]T\w Ahs‚ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ XpS-cp-hm≥ Ign-bmsX hcp∂p. Ah≥ B kqX-hm-Iy-Øn¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-®n-s√-

¶n¬ B Ipń hf-cp-tºmƒ Xs‚ ]Ww ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´pw. F∂m¬

AsXmcp ]iv\-am-Ip-∂n√ ImcWw IW-°ns‚ ASn-ÿ-m\ kqX-hm-Iy-Øn¬ -A-h≥

hnizm-k-a¿∏n-®n-s√-¶n¬ ]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ ssI-Imcyw sNøp-hm-\p≈ ]Ww Ah\v Hcn-

°epw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-I-bn-√.

]T-\-Øn\p aq∂v ASn-ÿm\ ]≤-Xn-I-fp-≠v. ]cn-N-b-am¿§w, bp‡n-am¿§w, hnizm-kw.

]cn-N-b-am¿§-Øn¬ kXyw I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\p A\p-`-h-⁄m\w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

imkvXo-b-amb Kth-j-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv CXv Ccn-°p-∂-Xv. ]cn-N-b-am¿§-

hmZn ]d-bp∂p. ""F\n°v ImWp-Itbm kv]¿in-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ amXta hniz-kn-°p-

hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q''. ]cn-N-b-am¿§w A]q¿Æ-amWv. Imc-Ww, ImWp-Itbm Af-°p-Itbm

IW-°m-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ At\Iw Imcy-ß-fp-≠v.

bp‡n-am¿§w ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jys‚ bp‡n D]-tbm-Kn®v ]pXnb kXyw

Is≠-ØpI F∂-Xn-em-Wv. a\p-jys‚ _p≤n-i-‡n-bmWv CXns‚ Afhpw am\-Z-fihpw.

bp‡n-hmZn ]d-bp∂p ""Fs‚ am\p-jnI bp‡n-bn¬ ImcWw Is≠-Øn-sb-¶n¬ amXsa

Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-I-bp-≈p.'' bp‡n-hmZw Zp¿_-e-amWv ImcWw AXv a\p-jys‚ _p≤n-

bpsS sNdnb ]cn-[n-°-∏p-d-tØ°p t]mIp-∂n-√.

"hnizmkw' \nßƒ Bi-bn-°p∂ hy‡n-bpsS hm°n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kXyw

Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\p \nß-sf°mƒ IqSp-X¬ A\p-`-h-ÿ-cmb Hcmsf Bi-bn-°p∂p. ssZh-

\n-izm-k-Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øn-ep≈ Dd-∏mWv hnizmkw F∂v Xncp-h-N\w ]d-bp-∂p. hniz-mk-ap≈

]pcp-jt\m kvXotbm ]d-bp∂p ""ssZh-h-N\w ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠p Rm≥ hnizkn-

®p. Ahs‚ ka-bØv Rm≥ AXv ImWp-Ibpw a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpw''.

]cn-N-b-am¿§-Øn\pw bp‡n-hm-Z-Øn\pw hnZym-`ym-k-Ønepw I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-Ønepw henb

]¶v hln-°p-hm-\p-≠v. F∂m¬ ssZhsØ At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Adn-bp-∂-Xnepw

bmsXmcp ]¶p-an√. As∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]utemkv 1sImcn.1¬ hfsc hy‡-ambn ]d-bp∂p

a\p-jys‚ ]cn-N-b-am¿§-Ønepw _p≤n-bpsS Ign-hnepw ssZhsØ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-

∂-X√. F∂m¬ hnizm-k-Øm¬ km[n-°pw.

sbi-ømhv 58:8˛11 hsc-bp≈ hmIy-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv, a\p-jys‚ Nn¥-I-sf-

°mfpw hgn-I-sf-°mfpw ssZh-Øns‚ Nn¥-Ifpw hgn-Ifpw D∂-X-sa-∂m-Wv. ssZhw k¿∆-

⁄m-\nbpw k¿∆-hym-]n-bp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ssZhw F√m-Im-cy-ßfpw Adn-bp-∂p. F√m

ÿeØpw Xs‚ km∂n-≤y-ap-≠v.

a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ AXns‚ Ah-km\w ssZhw Adn-bp-∂p.

ssZhw Ft∏mgpw Xs‚ hm°p ]men-°p-∂p. ssZhw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \√-h\pw \oXn-am-\p-am-

Wv. Ah≥ Hcn-°epw t`mjv°p ]d-bp-∂n√. ssZhw hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-\m-Wv. ssZh-Øn¬

Bi-bn-°p-∂Xv Ft∏mgpw kpc-£n-X-am-Wv. amX-a√ hnizm-k-Øm¬ amX-amWv ssZhsØ

]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv (F-_m. 11:6).

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

51

hnizm-k-Øns‚ F_mb ]Z-ßƒF_m-b-Nn-¥-bn¬ Aaq¿Ø-amb `mh-sØ-°mƒ A[n-I-ambn aq¿Ø-`m-h-Øn-\mWv

][m\yw. am\-ko-I-amb NnX-ßƒ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ \ne-bn-emWv F_m-b-]-Z-ßƒ

cq]o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]g-b-\n-baØnse 5 F_m-b-]-Z-Nn-X-ßƒ hnizmkw F∂ ]tbmK-

Øn-\p-≠v. Ah-sb√mw ]ptcm-K-a-t\m-∑p-J-am-b-h-bm-Wv. Ah Bflob Pohn-X-Øns‚ hf¿®-

bpsS ]Sn-Isf Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p.

1. Bta≥ (Amen) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ""klm-b-Øn-\p-th≠n NmcpI'' F∂ Bi-b-am-Wv.

AXv km[m-c-W-bmbn ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ""hniz-kn-°pI'' F∂ \ne-bn-em-

Wv. AXv c£-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnizm-k-amWp ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Bsc-¶nepw c£-

bv°mbn ssZh-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°p∂Xns\ AXv ImWn-°p-∂p. Dev]Øn 15:6¬ \mw

ImWp-∂Xv ""A_lmw ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn®p AXv Ah\p \oXn-bmbn IW-°n´p''.

Cu ""Nmcp∂ hnizmkw'' Bflob ssii-hm-h-ÿsb ImWn-°p-∂p.

2. _m‰m®v (Batach) CXv KpkvXn ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]tbm-K-am-Wv. Hcmƒ

Xs‚ FXn-cm-fnsb KpkvXn-]n-Sn®v Xmsg hogvØp-∂p. CXv km[m-c-W-bmbn Bibw

F∂ \ne-bn-emWv ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _m‰m®v F∂ hm°v k¶o¿Ø\w

55:22¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""\ns‚ `mcw btlm-h-bp-sS-ta¬ sh®p-sImƒI, Ah≥

\ns∂ ]pe¿Øpw''. ""apjvSn-bp-≤-hn-izmkw'' F∂-Xn\v Bflo-b-amb Cfw-]m-b-Ønse

A\p-`-h-ß-tfmSp kmay-ap-≠v. Cu ka-bØv hnizmkn-Iƒ Aev]w ssZh-h-N\ ]cn-

⁄m\w t\Sp-Ibpw Bflob t]mcm-´-Øn-te°p ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

3. Nmkmlv (Chasah) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv A`-b-Øn-\mbn HmSp-I. Xs∂ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ sN∂m-

bv°-fn¬ \n∂p c£ t\Sp-hm≥ Hcp apb¬ ]mdbpsS hn≈-en-\p-≈n¬ A`bw tXSp-∂-

Xp-t]m-se-b-sX. I¿Ømhp Xs‚ tIm´bpw tKm]p-chpw ]cn-Nbpw c£-I\pw (k-

¶o.144:2) BWv F∂v a\-kn-em°n Bflo-b-]m-X-bn-se-Øn® hnizm-kn°p Dd∏pw ss[cy-

hp-ap-≈-h-\mbncn°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. iu¬cm-Pm-hn¬\n∂pw c£-t\-Sp-hm≥ AZp-√mw-Kp-l-

bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw a\-kn-em°n ZmhoZv ]d-bp∂p

""Fs‚ Bflmhv \ns∂ icWw ]m]n-°p∂p''(k-¶o.57:1).

4. bmIzm¬ (yaqual) ""ITn-\-amb thZ-\-bn-ep≈ Bibw. kΩ¿±w t\cn-Sp-tºm-gp≈

Bibw''. CXv km[m-c-W-bmbn ]Xymi F∂ \ne-bn-emWv ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Hcp apdn-hn-te°v kuJy-am-°p∂ acp∂v ]pc-´p∂ NnX-amWv Cu hnizmkw \¬Ip-

∂-Xv. Bflob Pohn-X-Øn¬ apt∂-dnb hnizmk hoc-∑m-cpsS apdn-hp-Isf kpJ-s∏-Sp-

Ønb hnizm-k-am-Wn-Xv. Xs‚ IjvS-X-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬ Cutøm_v Hcp hnizm-k-ho-cs‚

a\-tkmsS C]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p ""Ah≥ Fs∂ sIm∂mepw Rm≥ Ahs\ Xs∂

ImØn-cn°pw'' (C-tøm.13:15). _mt_¬ h∂p sbcp-i-te-ans\ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw

AXnse P\-ßsf ASn-a-bm-°p-∂-Xnepw a\ws\m¥ bnscaymhp Cu \ne-bn-ep≈

hnizmkw aqew as‰mcp Znh-ksØ A`n-ap-Jn-I-cn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-bn (hn-em-]. 3:21).

5. Iyqhmlv (qawah) F_m-b-`m-j-bn¬ hnizm-k-Øn-\p≈ G‰hpw i‡n-bmb hm°v.

CXns‚ ]cn-`mj ""ImØn-cn-°pI'' F∂m-Wv. Cu hm°v XpS-°-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-

cp∂Xv thK-Øn¬ s]mń-t]m-Ip∂ Nc-Sp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v hfsc _e-ap≈ s]mń-t]m-

ImØ Ib-dp-≠m-°p∂ ]In-b-°m-Wv. Iyqhmlv F∂p ]d-™m¬ ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬

]d™ncn-°p∂ hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ, ]am-W-ßƒ, D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Chsb Hcp-an®v Iqń-t®¿Øv

hnizm-k-Øn-s‚ -i‡amb Ib-dp-≠m-°p-hm-\m-h-iy-amb £a-tbm-sS-bp≈ kln-jvW-X-

bmWv. ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\ln-Xs‚ hnizm-k-am-Wv. sbiøm 40:31 ¬ hmbn-°p-∂Xv

''F¶nepw btlm-hsb ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ i‡nsb ]pXp°pw Ah¿ Igp-I-∑m-sc-

t]mse NndIp ASn®p Ibdpw; Ah¿ X-f¿∂p t]mImsX HmSp-Ibpw £oWn®p

t]mImsX \S-°p-Ibpw sNøpw''.

hnizmkw

52

bqWn‰v 5 ]p\-x]-cn-tim-[\

]mTw 1˛1

1. F-¥m-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ ]-iv\w?

2. ssZ-hw F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv hogv-N A-\p-h-Zn-°p∂Xv?

3. lu-∆-h-bv°p t\-cn-´ ]-co-£ F-¥mWv?

4. F-¥m-Wv a-cWw?

5. F-¥m-Wv ]m-]w?

6. ]m-]w F-X -`bm-\-I-sa-∂v \mw Fß-s\ A-dn-bp∂p?

7. aq-∂p \n-e-bn-ep-≈ ]m-]-ßƒ G-sXm-s°-bmWv?

8. aq-∂p hn`m-K-ß-fn-¬ s]´ ]m-]-ßƒ G-sXm-s°-bmWv?

9. ]m-]-Øn-\p≈ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-lm-c-sa-¥mWv?

10. ss_-_n-fn¬ c-£n-Xm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ B-Zy hm-KvZ-Øw F-hn-sS-bmWv?

11. ss_-_n-fn-se GXp ]-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv ho-s≠-Sp-∏n-s‚ B-Zy N-n-Xw?

12. Fß-s\-bmWv BZmapw lu-∆bpw c-£n-°-s∏-´Xv?

13. tem-I-Øn-te-°p ]m-]w ]-th-in-®-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw A-Xn-s‚ Im-c-W-sØ-∏-‰nbpw A-hn-izm-knbmb H-cp

kv-t\-lnX-\v Fß-s\ hn-h-cn-®p sIm-Sp-°pw? \n-ß-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ-°v A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn G-

sXm-s° hm-Iy-ßƒ D-]-tbm-Kn°pw?

a-\-]mT hm-Iy-ßƒ

D-ev-]-Øn 2:16˛-17

D-ev-]-Øn 3:4˛5

D-ev-]-Øn 3:21

]mTw 1˛2

1. H-cp ]≤Xn ssZ-hw \-S-∏n¬ h-cp-Øp-∂psb-∂v Fß-s\ A-dnbmw?

2. ssZhw ""\-∑-°m-bn Iq-Sn hym-]-cn-∏n°p∂p'' F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ F-¥m-Wv A¿∞w?

3. B¿-°m-Wv ssZ-hw k¿-∆hpw \-∑-°m-bn Iq-Sn hym-]-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv?

4. tdma¿ 8:28 ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb-∂p ]-g-b-\n-b-a-Øn-se H-cm-fp-sS Po-hn-X-ap-]-tbm-Kn®p-sIm-≠v

hn-h-cn-°p-I.

5. ""ap≥ \n-b-a\w'' F-¥m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p∂Xv?

6. hn-fn-°-s∏-´-h¿ B-cmWv?

7. ssZ-hw F-ß-s\-bm-Wv B-fpIsf hn-fn-°p-∂-sX-∂p hn-i-Z-am-°p-I.

8. X-s‚ a-°-fn¬ H-tcm-cp-Ø-sc-°p-dn®pw ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ e-£y-sa-¥mWv?

9. a-\p-jy-\p H-cp ]-iv-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºpXt∂ a-\p-jy-s\-°-dn®v ssZ-h-Øn-\p H-cp ]-≤-Xn-bp-≠v

F∂p A-hn-izm-knbmb H-cp kv-t\-lnX-t\m-Sv \nßƒ F-ß-s\ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°pw? \n-ß-fp-sS A-h-Im-

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

53

i-hm-Z-ßƒ ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p \n-ßƒ G-sXm-s° th-Z-`m-K-ßƒ D-]-tbm-Kn°pw?

a-\-]mT hm-Iy-ßƒ

tdma¿ 8:28˛30

D-ev-]-Øn 50:20

]mTw 1˛3

1. tb-ip In-kv-Xp B-cm-Wv

2 D-ev-]-Øn 16:7-˛13; ]p-d-∏mSv 3:2˛-14; \ym-b-[n-]-∑m¿ 6:11˛-24 Xp-Sßn-b th-Z-`m-K-ß-fn¬ ]-d-™n-cn°p-∂ b-

tlm-h-bp-sS ZqX≥ B-cmWv?

3. tb-ip ssZ-h-am-sW-∂p \-ap-°v Fßs\ A-dn-bmw?

4. tb-ip P-Uw [-cn-®-sX-¥n-\mWv?

5. tb-ip-hn-\p Iq-in¬ F-¥p kw`-hn®p?

6. kp-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ Im-Wp-∂ G-‰hpw ]-[m-\-s∏-´ \m-ep k-Xy-ßƒ G-sXm-s°-bm-Wv?

7. Hcp In-kv-Xym-\n-bp-sS c-£ \-„-s∏Sptam? \-ap-°v Fß-s\ A-dn-bp-hm≥ I-gn-bpw?

8. ]pXn-b \n-b-a kXyw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p Ko-°v `m-j F¥p-sIm-≠v ]q¿-Æ-X-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p?

9. In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ Iq-ip-a-c-W-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w Hcp A-hn-izm-knbmb kv-t\-lnX-t\m-Sv F-ß-s\ hn-i-Zo-I-

cn-°pw? \n-ß-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-ßƒ-°v ASn-ÿm-\-ambn G-sXm-s° hm-Iyßƒ D-≤cn°pw?

a-\-]mT hm-Iy-ßƒtbm-l-∂m≥ 1:1˛5

tbm-l-∂m≥ 1:14

tbm-l-∂m≥ 1:18

1 sIm-cn-¥y¿ 15:3˛4

]mTw 1˛4

1. ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-°-dn-®p-≈ tb-ip-hn-s‚ B-Zy hm-Kv-ZØ-sa-¥mWv?

2. \mw tbip-hn-s\ kvt\-ln-°p-∂p-sb-¶n¬ X-s‚ h-N-\-tØm-Sp-≈ \-Ωp-sS a-t\m-`m-hw F¥m-bncn°pw

3. Cu ]mT-Øn-se th-Z-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv F-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv

F-¥p sN-øp-∂p F-∂pw hn-h-cn-°p-I.

4. Xn-Xz-Øn-se aq-∂ma-sØ B-f-Xzamb ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ ""k-Xy-Øns‚ B-flm-sh∂p'' hn-fn-°p-∂-

sX¥p-sIm-≠mWv?

5. F-¥m-Wv kXyw?

6. hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv F-¥p sN-øp-sa-∂m-Wp I¿-Øm-hp ]-d-™Xv?

7. Cu th-e-I-fn¬ ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚ e-£yw-F-¥mWv?

8. ]m-c-¢n-t‰mkv (Parakletos) F∂p ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\p I¿-Øm-hp t]-cp ]-d-™-t∏mƒ A¿-∞-am-°n-b-

sX-¥m-Wv? Ko-°n¬ Cu hm-°v a-\- n-te-°v sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ A-©v Nn-X-ßƒ Gh?

9. ]-g-b \n-b-a hn-ip-≤-∑m¿°v ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv sNbv-X ip-iq-jbpw ]pXn-b \n-b-a k-`m-bp-K-Øn¬ Po-

hn-°p-∂ hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°p≈ ip-iq-jbpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ hy-Xym-k-sa-¥mWv?

10. A-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv ]-d-bp-∂ aq-∂p Im-cy-ßƒ G-sXm-s°-bmWv?

11. Hcp A-hn-izm-kn-bm-b kv-t\-ln-X-t\mSp ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv F-¥m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sb∂pw ]-cn-ip-≤mflmhv

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

54

B hy‡n-tbm-Sp F-¥p sN-øp-∂p F∂pw Fß-s\ hn-i-Zo-I-cn°pw? \n-ß-fp-sS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ-°v

A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn G-sXm-s° th-Z-`m-K-ßƒ D-≤-cn-°pw?

a-\-]mT hm-Iy-ßƒ

tbm-l-∂m≥ 7:37˛39

tbm-l-∂m≥ 14:15 ˛17

tbm-l-∂m≥ 16:8˛11

tbm-l-∂m≥ 16:13˛14

]mTw 1˛5

1. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-]q¿-Æam-b I-cp-X¬ A-\p-`-hn-°-∂-Xn-\p \mw F-¥p sNøWw?

2. k-Jm-bn-bp-sS I-Y-bn-se kw-`mj-Ww tb-ip-hp-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°p-I.

3. tb-ip In-kv-Xp `q-an-bn¬ F-¥p sN-øp-hm-\m-Wv h-∂Xv?

4. ""\-„-s∏-´-Xn-s\'' A-t\z-jn°pI F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ F-¥m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv?

5. c-£-°p-th-≠n \mw F-¥p sNøWw?

6. h-f¿-®-°p-th-≠n, c-£-°p-ti-jw \mw F-¥p sN-øWw?

7. \-Ωp-sS hn-izm-k-w h¿-≤n-°p-hm≥ F-¥p sNøWw?

8. hn-izm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®v ss_-_nƒ ]-d-™n-cn-°p∂ 7 Im-cy-ßƒ hn-i-Zn-I-cn-°p-I.

9. 5 F-_m-b hm-°p-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcmK-Xn hn-i-Zn-I-cn-°p-I.

10. ]T-\-Øn-s‚ aq-∂v A-Snÿm-\ am¿-§ß-sf∏-‰n hn-h-cn-°p-I.

11. c-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv F-ß-s\-bm-sW-∂p \n-ß-fpsS A-hn-izm-knbmb kv-t\-lnX-t\m-Sv F-ß-s\ hn-i-Zo-

I-cn-°pw? G-sXm-s° th-Z-`m-K-ßƒ \n-ß-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ-°v A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn°mw.

a-\-]mT hm-Iy-ßƒ

eq-s°m-kv 19:10

eq-s°m-kv 17:5˛6

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

55

]mTw 2˛1:d^≥kv KŸw ˛ ss__nƒ

2 Xnsam-Øn. 3:16˛17

2:1˛2; 15:1

1 ]tXm.1:22˛23

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS PohnXw Fßs\ \bn-°Ww F∂p-≈-Xn\p \sΩ klm-bn-°p∂ KŸ-amWv

ss__nƒ. ssZh-h-N\w (F-_m.4:12). InkvXp-hns‚ a\kv (1sImcn.2:16) Bflm-hns‚ i_vZw

(F-_m.3:7). hnizmk Pohn-Ønse Bflob t]mcm-´-Øn¬ hnPbw t\Sp-hm-\p≈ F√m \n¿t±-i-ßfpw

]cn-io-e-\-ßfpw ]h¿Ø\ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw X¥-ßfpw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ \n∂p amX-amWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv.

tbml-∂m≥ 17 ¬ tbip ]nXm-hn-t\mSp ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-P-\sØ kXy-Øm¬ ip≤oI-cn-°-W-

sa-∂m-Wv. \mw InkvXp-hn-s\-t∏mse Bbn-Øo-cp∂ ]In-b-°mWv ip≤o-I-cWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

Fhn-sS-bmWv \mw kXyw ImWp-∂-Xv. tbip Xs∂ ]d-bp∂p ""\ns‚ hN\w kXy-am-Ip∂p'' (tbm-

l.17:17)

""F√m Xncp-sh-gpØpw ssZh-izm-kn-b-am-I-bm¬ ssZh-Øns‚ a\p-jy≥ kIe

k¬]h¿Øn°pw hI-]m-]n®p XnI-™-h≥ BtI-≠-Xn\p D]-tZ-i-Øn\pw imk-

\-Øn\pw KpWn-I-c-W-Øn\pw \oXn-bnse A`y-k-\-Øn\pw ]tbm-P-\-ap≈XmWv''

(2Xnsam.13:16˛17)

""ssZh-izm-kobw'' F∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ko°v hm°v Xntbm-]v\n-tÃmkv (Theopneustos)BWv.

"Xntbm' A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ssZh-sa-∂m-Wv, "\yqa' A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv izmkw F∂m-Wv. F√m ""Xncp-sh-

gpØpw ssZhw izkn-®-XmWv''.

]g-b-\n-ba ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv hkn-®n-cp-∂p-sb∂pw Ah-cn-eqsS kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sb-

∂p-amWv ]pcm-X\ d∫n-am¿ ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ahsc ssZh-Øns‚ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂p kwkm-cn-°p∂ a\p-

jy-\m-hp-I-fm-bn-´mWv Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ssZh\nizmknb-sX-∏‰n \mw ]d-bp-tºmƒ ssZh-h-N\ Fgp-Øp-

bqW

n‰v 2

ssZh

-Ir-]

-bps

S I

cp-X

¬

56

Imsc ssZhm-flmhv \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw ta¬t\m´w \S-Øp-Ibpw X∑qew Ah-cn-eqsS ssZhw F¥mtWm

kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-®Xv AXv Ah¿ IrXy-ambpw hy‡-ambpw tcJ-s∏-SpØn. Hmtcm hm°p-I-fnepw

ssZh\nizm-kn-b-X-bp≠v F∂pw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse F√m hm°p-I-fnepw ssZh-\nizmkobX-

bp-≠v. CXv ssZh-Øm¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-cm¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ BZy ssIsb-gpØv ]Xn-tbm-Sp≈ _‘-

Øn-em-Wv.

Xs‚ hN\w temI-tØmSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ssZhw Hcmsf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ B hy‡n-bpsS

ImgvN-∏mSv, ]Z-k-©-bw, A\p-`hw F∂n-hsb ssZhw Xs‚ hgnsb D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bmWvv 66

]pkvXIßƒ 40 ¬ A[nIw Fgp-Øp-Im-cm¬ 1500 ¬ A[nIw h¿jßƒsIm≠v Fgp-XnbXv. Ah-cpsS

Fgp-Øns‚ ssien hn`n-∂-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah-sbm∂pw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-cp-∂n-√- F∂p amX-a√

Ah-bpsS ktµ-i-ßƒ ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

ss__nƒ AXn¬Xs∂ ]q¿Æ--X-bp-≈Xpw Ah-km-\-tØXpw IrXy-X-bp-≈Xpw B[o-Im-cn-I-X-bp-≈-

Xp-amWv F∂v ss__nƒ Xs∂ ka¿∞n-°p∂p. CXv ssZhw a\p-jys‚ ]tbm-P-\-Øn-\mbn \¬In-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-h-N\w ]tbm-P-\-I-c-amWv F∂p ]utemkv ]d-bp-tºmƒ A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv CXv a\p-

jy\p B\p-Iqeyw \¬Ip-∂Xv, KpW-]Zw F∂o \ne-bn-em-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw ssZh-h-N\w a\p-jy\p

]tbm-P\w hcp-Øp∂ 4 e£y-ßsf°pdn®v ]utemkv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

1. D]-tZ-i-Øn\pw

UnUm-kv°m-enb A¿∞am°p∂Xv ""]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv, D]-tZiw'' F∂m-Wv. ssZh-h-N\w \ap°p kXy-

ssZh-h-N-\-tØmSp _‘-s∏- p≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚5 ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

1. shfn-∏mSv (2-Xn-sam.3:16) ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhmw ssZhw Xs‚ ktµiw ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°pw

As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿°pw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb hn[-Øn-\mWv shfn-∏mSv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-

jy\p as‰mcp \ne-bnepw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ Imcy-ßƒ, _p≤n-sIm≠pw \ocn-£-Ww-

sIm≠pw a\p-jy\p I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Imcy-ßƒ ssZhw a\p-jy\p shfn-s∏-

SpØnsImSp°p-∂p. ùXn-I-tem-I-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬]p-Xs∂ Hcp krjvSm-hns‚ Bh-iy-

IX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬ ùXnI temI-Øn\p krjvSm-hns‚ \oXn, kvt\lw,

ssZhw a\p-jy\p \¬Ip∂ c£ Ch-sbm∂pw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. CXn\p

ssZhw a\p-jy-t\mSp kwkm-cn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-ambn h∂p.

2. ssZh-\n-izm-kn-bX (2]tXm.1:21). ssZh-\n-izm-kn-bX F∂ ]h¿Øn-bn¬ ssZhw

BK-ln-°p∂ ktµiw IrXy-ambn Fgp-X-X-°-hn-[-Øn¬ Fgp-Øp-Imsc ssZhm-flmhv

\nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw ta¬t\m´w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssZh-h-N-\-Ønse Fgp-Øp-Im¿

Ah¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ Ah¿ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\m¬

\bn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \nb¥n-°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw ssZhm-flm-hn-\m¬

\nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb ]tXy-I-Xbpw ssienbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.- ssZ-hm-flm-hns‚ \nb-¥-Wap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v BZy-ssI-sb-gpØp

]Xn-bn¬ Hcp sX‰pw IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-ń-√, amX-a√ AXp-\n-anØw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Fgp-Xp-

hm≥ BK-ln® IrXy-amb hm°p-Iƒ Xs∂ Ah¿ Fgp-Xn.

3. `ZX (1]tXm.1;25) ssZh-h-N\w C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw Bfl-\n-iz-kvX-

X, `ZX F∂o D]-tZ-i-ßfn¬IqsS \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-bpw. ss__nƒ Hcp ktµiw AS-

ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ GI ]pkvX-I-am-Wv, F∂m¬ Cu ]pkvXIw Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\p 40 ¬

A[nIw Fgp-Øp-Imsc aq∂p `mj-I-fn¬ 66 ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp

D]-tbm-Kn-®p. CXn\p 1500 ¬ A[nIw h¿j-ßƒ Bh-iy-ambn h∂p. C∂v 2000 h¿j-

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

57

Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w ˛ D]-tZiw ˛ \¬Ip-∂p. CXn-emWv \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sns\ cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xpw

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-t°-≠-Xpw.

2. imk-\-Øn\pw (F-en-Kvt®mkv Elechos) A¿∞am-°p-∂Xv ""sX‰n-s\-°p-dn®v t_m[w hcp-Øp-Ibpw

imkn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI''. \mw Fhn-sS-bmWv sX‰n-t]m-b-sX∂p ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ssZh-h-N-\-Øn-eqsS

t_m[yw hcp-Øp-∂p.

3. KpWo-I-c-W-Øn\pw (C-∏-t\m¿tØm-knkv Epanorthosis ) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ""icn-bmb Ah-ÿ-bn-

te-°p≈ bYm-ÿm-]\w'' \mw sX‰mb ]mX-bn-eq-sS-bmWv t]mIp-∂-sX∂p imkn-°p-∂-sXm-sSm∏w ssZh-

h-N\w icn-bmb hgn-bpsS shfn®w ]I¿∂pXcp∂p. \mw ssZh--ap-ºmsI Xmgva-bp-≈-h¿ BsW-¶n¬

imk-\-Øn-eqsS \ΩpsS at\m-`m-h-Øn\p am‰w kw`-hn-°pw. AXns‚ ^e-ambn \ΩpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb

]h¿Øn-aqew icn-bmb hgn-bn-eqsS t]mIp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

4. \oXn-bnse A`y-k-\-Øn\pw. (ss]Xnb Paideia)

""Hcp inip-hns\ ]Iz-X-bn-te°p hcp-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw in£-Whpw \¬Ip∂p''. \sΩ

Bflob ssii-hm-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p Bflob ]Iz-X-bn-te°p \bn-°p∂ hgn-Im-´n-bmWv ssZh-h-N-\w.

""Fs‚ aIt\, InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-ep≈ Ir]-bm¬ i‡n-s∏-SpI. \o ]e km£n-I-

fpsS apºmsI Ft∂mSp tI´-sX√mw a‰p-≈-hsc D]-tZ-in-∏m≥ ka¿∞-cmb

hnizkvX a\p-jysc `c-ta-ev]n-°.'' (2Xnsam.2:1˛2).

ßƒ°v tijhpw ss__nƒ Fgp-X-s∏´ ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬h®v G‰hpw A[nIw

hnXcWw sNø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

ssZh-Øn\p amXsa ssZh-h-N-\sØ kq£n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p, amX-a√ Xm≥

AXp sNøp-sa∂v hmKvZ-Øw- sN-bvXn-cn-°p∂p. ssZh-h-N\w kz¿§-Øn¬ Ft∂°pw

ÿnc-am-bn-cn-°p∂p

(k-¶o. 119:152).

4. Bfl-]-Im-i\w (tbm-l.16:13) Bfl-]-Im-i\w F∂p ]d-™m¬ ""]Imiw \¬IpI''

F∂m-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\p amXsa ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]Imiw \¬In a\p-jy\p

hy‡-am°n sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. a\p-jy≥ kmØm-\m¬ lrZbw Ipcp-Sm-°-s∏-

´-h-\m-I-bm¬ ssZh-h-N\w kzb-ambn a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-\√ (1sImcn2:14;

2sImcn 4:4) Bflm-hns‚ ]Im-i\w kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ssZh-h-N\w

hnizm-kn-bpsS BfloI Bh-iyßƒ \nd-th-‰p∂ \ne-bn¬ hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw ]mtbm-

Kn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \mw ssZh-h-N-\sØ kao-]n-°p-tºm-gp≈ at\m-`m-hsØ

Bi-bn-®m-bn-cn°pw \ΩpsS ]T-\-k-a-bØv Bflmhv \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ZrjvSnIsf ]Im-in-

∏n-°p-∂Xv (tbm-l.7:17).

AXn-\m¬ \mw ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-tS-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-

amWv.

5. hymJym\w (2]tXm.1;20) hymJym\w F∂m¬ A¿∞w hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI As√-¶n¬ ]d-bpI

F∂m-Wv. As∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]tXmkv ]d-bp-∂Xv ss__nfn\p Hcp hymJym\w amX-sa-

bp≈p, AXv ss__n-fns‚ Xs∂ hymJym-\-am-Wv. hymJym\ imkvX-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ

]men-°p-tºmƒ ˛ IaoIr-X-amb ]T\ \nb-a-ßƒ˛ GsXmcp ]Tn-Xm-hn\pw GsXmcp thZ- m-

K-Øn-s‚bpw IrXy-amb hymJym\w Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Hcp hymJym\w amXw D≠m-bn-

cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ At\Iw ]mtbm-KnI ]mT-ßƒ D≠mImw ˛ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS

PohnXØn¬ ssZh-h-N\ kXy-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hn[-ßƒ hnh[ \ne-bn-em-Imw.

ss__nƒ

58

Xs‚ Ah-km\ teJ-\-Øn-ep-S-\ofw As∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]utemkv Xnsam-sY-sbm-kn\p Fgp-Xp-∂Xv

ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ thcq∂n AXn¬ \ne-\n¬t°-≠-Xns‚ ]m[m-\y-X-sb-∏-‰n-bm-Wv.

Xs‚ BfloI ]pX-t\mSp ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂Xv BfloI _e-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ ssZh-h-

N\w ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. ]utemkv Xnsam-sY-tbm-kns\ ]Tn-∏n-®p. Imcy-ßƒ a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥

]utemkv Xnsam-sY-tbm-knt\mSp Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Xnsam-sY-tbm-kv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-am-Ipw.""-`-c-ta¬∏n-°pI'' F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w ""hfsc hne-bp-≈Xv \nt£-]n-

°pI F∂mWv''.

""kXy-h-N-\sØ bYm¿∞-ambn ]kw-Kn-®p-sIm≠v e÷n-∏m≥ kwK-Xn-bn-√mØ

the-°m-c-\mbn \nev]m≥ ian°'' (2-Xn-sam. 2:15).

]Tn-∏n-°¬ Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ G‰hpw icn-bmb ]Tn-∏n-°¬ hfsc Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]utemkv

Xnsam-sY-tbm-knt\mSp ipjvIm-¥n-bp-≈-h-≥ Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂

Ko°v hm°v kv]mUmtkm (spaudazo) A¿∞am°p-∂Xv ""Hcp Imcyw XnSp-°-tØmsS sNøpI, kzbw

A≤zm-\n-°pI, i≤ \¬IpI'' XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv. I¿Øcn ]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂Xv Xnsam-

sY-tbm-kn\p ssZh-ap-ºmsI e÷n-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v X\n°v amXsa Bflob hni∏pw BfloI t]m’m-

l-\hpw \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈p F∂m-Wv. ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-tbmSp \mw Iqt -≠-Xmb H∂mWv ipjvIm¥n.

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bflobhni∏v \¬Ip-hm≥ a‰m¿°pw Ign-bp-∂-X-√. \mw kzb-ambn ssZh-h-N\w

]Tn-°p-hm≥ hni-∏p-≈-hcpw t]c-W-bp-≈-hcpw ÿnc-X-bp-≈-hcpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

""bYm¿∞-ambn'' F∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ hm°v ""Hm¿tØm-t‰m-antbm (orthotomeo)'' F∂-m-Wv.

ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw

1. ssZh-h-N\w InkvXp-hns‚ a\- m-Wv. Hmtcm hnj-b-Øn-ep-ap≈ InkvXphns‚ Nn¥-

Iƒ (1sImcn2:16)

2. ssZhw Xs‚ hN-\-Øn\p henb ]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p, X∑qew Xs‚ \ma-

Øn\p aosXsbms°bpw ssZhw Xs‚ hN-\sØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p (k-

¶o.138:2)

3. a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øn\p apºp-Xs∂ ⁄m\cq]-Øn¬ ssZhw Xs‚ hN-\sØ \ne-\n¿Øn-

bn-cp∂p (k-Zr-iy. 8:22-- ˛30).

4. a\p-jys‚ F√m _p≤n-tbbpw Ihn-bp-∂-XmWv ssZh-h-N\w (2sImcn1:17-˛31;

2]tXm.1:19˛21).

5. A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn-\p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb Icp-X-emWv ssZh-h-N\w (a-

Øm.4:4; eqt°m.10: 41-˛42).

6. Pohn-X-Im-e-Øn¬ \mw ssZho-I-amb A\p-K-ltam im]tam ]m]n-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS

ssZh-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ ]Xn-I-c-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv (F-t^.3:16-˛20, kZr-

iy.8:33-˛36, sbi.53:10).

7. \ΩpsS \nXy-X-bnse ]Xn-^-e-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\w ssZh-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS

]Xn-I-c-WamWv (F-_m.11:9˛13; bmt°m.1:25; 2:12-˛13, 2tbml.8; F_m.10:35-˛36).

8. ssZh-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ at\m-`m-h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn-emWv cmPy-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p-Itbm

hogp-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv (tlm-i.4:1˛6).

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

59

H¿tØmkv (orthos) A¿∞-am-°pI ""t\sc-bm-°pI'' F∂-XmWv ""‰nsas\m (temno)'' A¿∞-am-°pI ""apdn-

°pI As√-¶n¬ hn`-Pn-°pI'' F∂-Xm-Wv. CXns‚ A¿∞w ""t\sc apdn-°p-I, icn-bmbn hn`-Pn-°p-I, icn-

bmbn H∂n®p tN¿°pI'' F∂-Xm-Wv.

ssZh-h-N\w icn-bmbn ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb s]mXp-hmb Nne XXz-ßƒ Xnsam-sY-

sbmkv Adn-bp-Ibpw ]¶p-sh-°pIIbpw sNø-W-sa-∂mWv Cu \n¿t±-i-Øn¬ ASßnbncn-°p-∂-Xv. 2]-

tXm1:20 ¬ ]tXmkv ]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-h-N-\-Ønse GXp thZ- m-K-Øn-\p-ap≈ icn-bmb hymJym\w

ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-sa-∂m-Wv. ssZh-h-N\w icn-bmbn hymJym-\n-°-p∂Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v Xs‚

hmb-\-°m¿ Adn-b-W-sa∂v ]tXmkv BK-ln-°-∂p. Cu c≠v As∏m-kvX-e∑mcpw Cu Iev]\ \¬Ip-

∂-Xns‚ ImcWw B ka-bØpw Ct∏mgpw ss__nƒ hymJym\ imkvX-Øn-\p≈ s]mXp-hmbn AwKo-

I-cn-°-s∏´ \nb-a-ßƒ Ds≠-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.

""F∂m¬ kXyw A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bm¬ \nß-fpsS Bflm-°sf \n¿hym-P-amb ktlm-

Z-c-]o-Xn-°mbn \n¿Ω-en-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v lrZ-b-]q¿∆w At\ym\yw D‰p kvt\ln-

∏n≥, sISp∂ _oP-Øm-e√ sISm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Poh-\p-≈Xpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb

ssZh-h-N-\-Øm¬Xs∂ \nßƒ ho≠pw P\n-®n-cn-°p∂p-''. (1-]-tXm.1:22˛23).

\nXy-am-bXpw \in-®p-t]m-Im-Ø-Xp-am-b -ssZ-h-h-N-\Øm¬ \mw ho≠pw P\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p- F∂p ]tXmkv

]d-bp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS c£bpw ssZh-h-N-\-sØ-t]mse \nXy-am-Wv F∂mWv Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ch c≠pw

amdn-t]m-Im-ØXpw ]q¿Æ-ambn Dd-∏p-≈-Xp-am-Wv.

\ΩpsS c£-bp-sSbpw `Z-X-bp-sSbpw hf¿®-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\w ssZh-h-N-\-amWv. 1]-tXm.12:2 ¬

]tXmkv ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv ""Ct∏mƒ P\n® inip-°-sf-t∏mse c£-°mbn hf-cp-hm≥ hN-\-sa∂

amb-an-√mØ ]m¬ IpSn-∏m≥ hm©n-∏n≥'' F∂m-Wv.

hf-cpI F∂Xn\v ""AIvkmt\m'' (auxano) F∂ hm°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. CXns‚ A¿∞w

^ew Imbn-°p∂ \ne-bn-te-°p-≈- Hcp hr£-Øns‚ hf¿®bmWv. km[m-cW \ne-bn-ep≈ Hcp InkvXob

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X. AXv hf¿®bp≈ Pohn-X-amWv. hnizm-kn-Iƒ hnizm-k-Øn¬\n∂p hnizm-k-

Øn-te°v hf-c-W-sa-∂mWv ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤Xn (tdm-a.1:17). AXv Bflob ssii-h-Øn¬\n∂p ]Iz-X-

bnev°pw \nk-lmbm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p ""Fs∂ i‡-\m-°p-∂-h≥ apJm-¥cw Rm≥ kI-e-Øn\pw aXn-

bm-Ip∂p'' F∂p≈ Ah-ÿ-bn-te-°p-ap≈ hf¿®-bmWv (^n-en.4:13).

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssZh-lnXw \nd-th-‰m≥ Hcp hgn amX-sa-bp-≈p. Ir]-bnepw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw

c£n-Xm-hp-amb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]cn-⁄m-\-Ønepw hf-cpI (2-]-tXm. 3:18). BZy-ambn I¿Ømhv P\-

°p-´sØ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv ˛ ""\oXn°p hni∂p Zmln-°p-∂-h≥ `mKy-hm∑m¿ Ah¿°p Xr]vXn hcpw''. (a-Øm.

5:6). I¿Ømhv A\p-K-l-ßfpw kwXr-]vXnbpw hmKvZØw sNøp-∂p, F∂m¬ Xs‚ hmKvZ-Øn\p Hcp-hy-

h-ÿ-bp-≠v. BfloI hni-∏p-≠m-Ip-hm≥ X°-hÆw \mw ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv, Dƒt]-cW \mw D≠m-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. \mw Cu temI-Øns‚ XS-k-ß-fn¬ \n∂p a\-]q¿hp-ambn i≤-Xn-cn®p hN-\-Øn-te°p Xncn-tb-

≠-Xm-Wv.

ssZh-h-N\ hymJym-\-imkvXw

Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Øm-hns‚ FΩ-hp- n-te-°p≈ bmX-bpsS hnh-c-W-Øn¬ ]hm-N-I-

∑m¿ ]d-™Xv hniz-kn-°mØ _p≤n-lo-\-cmb injy-∑msc I¿Ømhv imkn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-

°p-dn®v eqt°mkv ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p ""samsi XpSßn kIe ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw F√m

Xncp-sh-gpØpIfnepw Xs∂-°p-dn-®p-≈Xv Ah¿°v hymJym-\n®p sImSpØp (ep-t°m.24:27).

""hymJym-\n-°pI'' F∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ko°v hm°v sUbv¿sa-\nbp

(diermeneuo) F∂m-Wv. CXns‚ A¿∞w ""F¥mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXns‚ Bibw

ss__nƒ

60

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I, hymJym-\n-°p-I, Hcp-hs‚ kz¥w `mj-bn-te°p ]cn-`m-j-

s∏-Sp-ØpI'' XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv. CXns‚ aqe-]Zw ""sl¿Ωkv'' (Hermes) BWv. CXv Hcp-

Ko°v ssZh-am-Wv. CXns‚ tdma≥ \maw ""sa¿°pdn'' F∂m-Wv. CXv imkvXw, I≠p]n-Sp-

Øw, hm‹n-Xzw, kw`m-j-Ww, FgpØv XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS tZh-\m-Wv. a\p-jy¿°v tZh-∑m-cpsS

ktµiw \¬Ip-∂Xv sl¿akv BWv. CXn¬\n-∂mWv hymJym-\-imkvXw (Hermeneutics)D≠m-b-Xv. CXv hymJym-\-Øns‚ imkvXob cq]-am-Wv.

2 ]tXmkv 1:20 ]d-bp-∂Xv ssZh-h-N-\-Øn\p Hcp hymJym\w amX-sa-bp≈q F∂mWv,

AXv ss__n-fns‚ Xs∂ hymJym-\-am-Wv. thZ-]p-kvXI hymJym-\sØ∏‰n InkvXob

hnizm-kn-Iƒ C∂v Bi-b-Ip-g-∏-Øn-emWv. ImcWw "hymJym\w' F∂p ]d-™m¬

F¥mWv F∂v ]q¿W-ambpw Ah¿°v Adn-bn-√.

Cw•ojv `mj-bn¬ hymJym-\sØ c≠p-hn-[-Øn¬ \n¿h-Nn-°mw. AXns‚ G‰hpw ]gb

A¿∞-Øn¬ "hymJym\w' "A¿∞w hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI ]d-bpI' F∂m-Wv. c≠m-asØ

A¿∞w hy‡n-]-c-amb hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Kln-°p-I, \nK-a-\-Øn-se-ØpI

As√-¶n¬ kml-N-cyw hymJym-\n-°pI XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv.

ssZh-h-N-\-]-T-\-Ønepw Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw A[n-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xvt]mse

Cu hm°ns‚ BZysØ A¿∞-amWv ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. kwkm-cn-®tXm Fgp-X-s∏-´tXm

Bb GXnepw B£-cnI hymJym-\-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bmƒ, ]kw-Kn-®-bmƒ F¥mtWm

A¿∞-am-°n-bXv, AXn-\mWv timXmthm hmb-\-°m-ct\m ktµ-i-sØ-°p-dn®v a\-kn-em-

°n-b-Xn-s\-°mƒ ]m[m-\yw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v hnam-\-Øm-h-f-tØmSp kao-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ Hcp hnam-\-Ønse ss]e-‰n\p thyma-bm\ \nb-¥Ww \S-Øp-∂-bmƒ hnam\w Cd-

tß-≠-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ \\¬Ip-∂p. B Imcy-Øn¬ Abmƒ \¬Ip∂ \n¿tZ-

i-ßƒ°v Hcp "hymJym\w' amX-sa-bp-≈q. \nb-¥Ww \S-Øp∂ hy‡n \¬Ip∂ \n¿tZ-

i-ß-fpsS A¿∞w a\-kn-em-°n-sb∂p Dd∏p hcp-ØpI amX-amWv ss]e‰v sNtø-≠-Xv.

"CXv hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]e hgn-I-fp≠v "F∂p≈ ]kvXm-h\ Hcp ssZh-h-N\ ]Tn-

Xm-hn\p hnam-\-Øns‚ ss]e-‰n-s\-∂-t]mse Xs∂ A¿∞-c-ln-Xhpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

hnam\w \nb-¥n-°p∂ hy‡n-bn¬\n∂p e`n-°p∂ \n¿tZ-i-Øn\p Hcp hymJym\w amX-ap-

≈-Xp-t]mse thZ-]-Tn-Xm-hn\p ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Hcp

hymJym\w amX-sa-bp-≈q. AXp ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. ssZhw Xs‚ hN-\-Øn-eqsS kwkm-

cn-°p-tºmƒ ssZhw F¥mWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv F∂v a\-kn-em-°p-∂-XmWv ssZh-h-N\

]T-\-Øns‚ BZy e£yw. CXmWv ssZh-h-N\ hymJym-\w.

tPm¨ Im¬hn≥ ]d-bp-∂p. "Hcp hymJym-Xm-hns‚ BZy tPmen' Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥

F¥mtWm ]d-bp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂Xv AXv ]d-bp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°pI ""A√msX \mw

BK-ln-°p-∂Xv At±lw ]d-bp-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.'' At\-I¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xp-

t]mse CsXmcp _p≤n-ap´p≈ tPmenb√.

ss__nƒ hymJym\w IW-°p-t]mse Hcp IrXyamb imkvX-am-Wv. temI-Øn-ep≈

F√m cmPyØpw 1+1 = 2 BsW∂p \ap°v Adn-bmw. GXp `mj-bn-te°v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bmepw 1+1 = 2 BWv. 35 \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v apºpw H∂pw H∂pw c≠m-Wv. ^d-thms‚ sIm´m-c-

Øn¬ tami 40 h¿j-ßƒ Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn ss__n-fn¬ hmbn-°p-∂p. 40 h¿j-°mew

acp-`q-an-bnepw XpS¿∂p≈ 40 h¿j-°mew P\-tØmSp IqsS acp-`q-an-bn-epw BsI 120 h¿j-

ßƒ. tamsi-bpsS Ime-Øp-t]mepw 40+40+40 = 120 BsW∂p IW-°p-Iq´n I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-

hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿ Pohn-®n-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xv A¤p-X-I-c-amb Imcy-amtWm? Xo¿®-bmbpw

A√, ImcWw AXv IW-°m-Wv. 40+40+40 = 120 BsW∂p≈ \nK-a-\sØ. AXv \nß-fpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

61

hymJym\w amX-amWv F∂v Bcpw ]d-bp-I-bn√. ImcWw sX‰p kw`-hn-°mØ IrXy-amb

IW-°m-Wv.

\mw hymJym-\-imkvXw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ \mw KWnX imkvX-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ]q¿W-

X-bp≈ Hcp imkvX-im-J-tbmSp _‘-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv ssZh-h-N-\-amWv. KWn-X-imkvXw

D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-aptº ssZh-h-N\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. KWn-X-imkvXw amdn-t]m-Ip-tºmgpw

ssZh-h-N\w \ne-\n¬°p∂p. hymJym\n Ccp-]ØnH∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Pohn-

°p∂ Bfm-bmepw \memw \q‰m-≠n¬ FtXym-]y-bn¬ Pohn® Bfm-bmepw ssZh hN\

hymJym-\-Øns‚ icn-bmb ]amWw ]n¥p-S¿∂m¬ GXp thZ-`m-K-Øns‚bpw hymJym\w

\¬Ip∂ Bibw H∂p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

kao-]-\-ßƒ

thZ-hym-Jym-\-imkvXw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv GXv ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\hpw kao-]n-°p-∂Xv aq∂p

ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°v A\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah Ncn-X-]cw (Isagogics), D]-tZ-i-]cw (Categories),hymI-c-W-]cw (exegetics)

1. Ncn-X]cw (Isagogics)

Cw•ojv `mj \nL-≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂p A]-Xy-£-amb Hcp hm°mWv Isaogics CXv Ko°v

`mj-bn¬ \n∂v eis (into), ago (to lead) \bn-°pI) h∂-Xm-Wv. C•ojv `mj-bn¬ Hcp Ckm-

tKmtK' (Isagoge) F∂Xv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv Hcp BapJw F∂m-Wv. HmIvkv-t^m¿Uv

Cw•ojv \nL≠p (1955) ‘Isogogic’ s\ \n¿h-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv "Bap-J-]-T-\-ß-sf-'∂mWv

]tXy-In®v ssZh-im-kvX-Øns‚ B `mKw ssZh-h-N\w hni-Z-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ BapJw

BWv.

ssZh-h-N-\-`m-K-ß-fpsS Ncn-X-]-chpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb ]›m-Øew ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-

bmWv Ck-tKm-KnIvkv (Isagogics) F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ssZh-h-N\w Fgp-X-s∏´ Ime-L-´-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ thWw AXv hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥. Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw th≠n-

bmWv F√m Xncp-sh-gpØpw Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (2-Xn-sam. 3:16) F∂m¬ F√m Xncp-sh-

gpØpw Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hmtcm hnizm-kn-tbm-Sp-a√. Xs‚ hmb-\-°m¿ F¥mWv a\-

kn-em-°-W-sa∂v Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ BK-ln-®pthm AXv a\-kn-em-°p-I-bmWv \ΩpsS e£yw.

At∏mƒ \mw AXns‚ Ncn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-tb≠Xmh-iy-am-Wv.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v \mev kphn-ti-j-ßfpw Hcp-t]m-se-bp-≈-sX-¶nepw Hmtcm∂pw Hmtcm

]tXyI P\-hn-`m-K-Øn\p ]tXyI e£y-tØmsS Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. aØmbn ][m-\-ambpw

blq-Z-∑msc e£y-am-°n-bmWv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. AXn¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ cmPm-hmbn NnXo-

I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a¿t°mkv tdma≥ P\-Xbv°v tbip-hns\ Zmk-\mbn NnXo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v

Fgp-Xn. eqt°mkv bh-\-∑m¿°v tbip-hns\ ]q¿Æ a\p-jy-\mbn ImWn-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xn.

tbml-∂m≥ temI-Øn\p tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ssZhXzw sXfn-bn-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xn. Nne

hm°p-Ifpw hmN-I-ßfpw kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Cu hnj-b-Øn\v

Du∂¬ \¬In-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Hmtcm ]pkvX-Ihpw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\p hn`n-∂-amb Ncn-X-

]-›m-Ø-e-ßfpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv.

1sIm-cn.8-˛10 as‰mcp \√ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. sImcn-¥nse hnK-lm-cm-[-\-sb-°p-dn®v a\-kn-

em-bmte Cu thZ-`mKw icn-bmbn Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. sImcn-¥n¬ ][m-\-ambpw

As^m-ssU‰v t£Xw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS Aan-X-`-£Ww, aZy-]m\w, hy`n-Nmcw XpS-

ßn-bh \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv sImcn-¥nse At\Iw hnizm-kn-Ifpw

hf¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. IqSmsX Ch-bn¬\n∂p amdn \n¬°p-hm≥ Ah-cn¬ ]e¿°pw _p≤n-ap-´m-

ss__nƒ

62

bn-cp-∂p. ChnsS ]utemkv km[m-cW amwkm-lm-c-sØ-°p-dn-®√ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv

]ns∂sbm hnK-l-ßƒ°v A¿∏n® amwkm-lm-csØ Hgn-hm-°-W-sa-∂mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv.

2. D]-tZiw (Categories)ChnsS ssZh-h-N-\-Ønse Hcp ]tXyI D]-tZ-i-sØ-bmWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. Htc

Bflm-hn-\m¬ \niz-kn-°-s∏´ Hcp ]pkvX-I-amWv ss__nƒ. CXn¬ Iam-\p-K-X-ambn

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Hcp ktµ-i-am-Wp-≈-Xv. Hcp hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ff ss__n-fns‚

]Tn-∏n-°¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn Kln-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ss__n-fn-ep-S-\ofw Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v

F¥mWv ]d-bp-∂sX∂v \mw ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\p hnhm-l-tam-N-\-sØ-°p-dn®v

ss__nƒ F¥mWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? aØmbn 5:31-˛32 thZ-`m-K-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v

amXw hnhm-l-tam-N-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ IrXy-amb D]-tZiw ]Tn-°p-hm≥

ian-®m¬ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Cu hnjbw k¥p-en-X-amb \ne-bn¬ e`n-°phm-≥ a‰p thZ`mK-

ß-fmb Bh¿Ø\w 24:1˛4; aØmbn 19:3˛12; 1sIm-cn.7:26-˛28 Xpey-]m-[m-\y-tØmsS ]cn-K-

Wn-°Ww (Cu hnjbw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ CXns‚ Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]›m-Ø-ehpw a\-kn-em-

t°-≠Xv Bhiy-amWv). aØmbn 19 ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ B ImeØv d∫n-am-cpsS ]Tn-∏n-°-

en-s\-°p-dn®pw Aev]w Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

Hcp hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ F√m thZ-`m-K-ßfpw a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw Ahsb Hcp-an®v

tN¿Øv sh°p-Ibpw sNømsX \ap°v B hnj-bsØ icn-bmbn hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bp-∂-X-√. AXv ]›m-Øew a\-kn-em°n ]tXy-I-ambn th¿Xn-cn-®p≈ ]T-\-amWv. CXv

kabw hfsc Bh-iy-am-bn-´p≈ tPmen-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ IrXyX hcp-Øp-

hm≥ CXv hfsc AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

ssZh-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ kao-]\w bpK-]-chpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. ssZhw Ncn-XsØ hnhn-[-

bp-K-ß-fmbpw Ime-L-´-ß-fmbpw hn`-Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\p ]gb ]pXnb \nb-a-

ß-fn¬ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]mtbm-Kn-I-amb D]-tbm-Kn-°¬ hn`n-∂-am-Wv. hnizmkw H∂p-X-

s∂-bmWv, avin-lm-bn-ep≈ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°epw Hcp-t]mse. F∂m¬ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬

\mw bmKw A¿∏n-°p-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm≠v? ssZh-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ bpKm-]-c-amb kao-]-\w-

sIm≠v C∂v \mw arK-ßsf bmKw A¿∏n-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂p a\-kn-em-°p-∂p. ssZh-h-N-\-

Ønse At\Iw hmKvZ-Ø-ßfpw bpK-]-c-amb kz`m-h-tØmSp IqsS-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. \tΩmSp

_‘-s∏´v GsXms° Bbn-cn-°p-∂p-sb∂p \ap°v a\-kn-em-°p-hm\pw Adn-bp-hm\pw Xocp-

am-\-Øn-se-Øp-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ssZh-i-‡n-bpsS ]hm-lw A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp-

I-bn-√.

3. hymI-c-W-]cw (Exegesis)FIvkn-Pnt‰ (Exegete) Ko°p-`m-j-bn-emWv D≠m-b-Xv. G°v (Ek) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ]pd-

tØbv°v (out) slsK-tbm-ambn A¿∞w apºn¬ t]mIpI ]pd-tØbv°p \bn-°pI XpS-ßn-

b-h-bm-Wv. Hcp thZ-`m-K-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX¥mtWm AXns\ ]pd-tØ°p

sIm≠phcnI. F°vk-P-kokv F∂p≈Xv ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ hymI-c-W-]-c-amb ]T-\-am-Wv.

CXv Hmtcm hm°n-t‚bpw ]tXy-In®pw AXp-t]mse B hm°p-Iƒ Fßs\ Hcp-an®v Hcp

hmIy-Ønsem JWvUn-I-bnsem h∂p F∂p-ap≈ ]T-\-am-Wv.

ssZh-h-N\w ssZh-\n-izmk Xncp-sh-gp-Øm-b-Xp-sIm≠v CXnse Hmtcm hm°pw ][m-\-

s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Hcp thZ-`m-K-Ønse Hcp hm°n¬ ]utemkv Kem-Xy-te-J-\-Øn¬ Ir]-bpsS

apgp-h≥ D]-tZ-ihpw ]dbp-∂p. Dev]Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ k¥-Xn F∂v aqe-`m-j-bn¬ _lp-

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

63

h-N-\-a√ GI-h-N-\-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. thZ-`m-K-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-

Øn¬ IrXy-ambn Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp ÿm\-amWv ]pd-∏mSv 20:13

Ratsach "sIm√pI' F∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ 10 F_mb hm°p-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

""ap≥Iq´n Xocp-am-\n®v sIme sNø-pI-sb-∂mWv ChnsS A¿∞-w. Iev]\tbm, ap≥Iq´n

Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØv \c-lXy \S-Ø-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. bp≤-ap-J-ß-fn¬ ssZhw bnkm-tb¬

t\XrXztØm-Sp Ah-cpsS iXp-°sf sIm√-W-sa∂v Bh-iys∏Sp-tºmƒ ssZhw Xm≥

ap≥]p ]d-™-Xn\p hn`n-∂-ambn ]h¿Øn-°-bn-√- F-∂m-Wv Chn-sS-\n∂v a\-kn-em-t°-≠-

Xv. ss__nƒ ]T-\-Øn\p aqe-`m-j-bmb Ko°n-se°pw lo_p-hn-te°pw t]mtI-≠Xv

Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn\p klm-b-I-c-amb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ C∂v e`y-am-Wv. F∂m¬ A[nIw

kµ¿`-ß-fnepw a\-kn-em-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ ]Z-ßƒ AXns‚ sXm´-SpØ ]›m-Øe]T-

\-Øn¬ \n∂p a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. hmIy-ßƒ ]Tn-°p∂Xn\p Np‰p-ap≈ hmIy-ßƒ

i≤n-°pI. XpS¿∂v B hmIyw h∂n-cn-°p∂ A≤ym-b-Øns‚ ]›m-Øew a\-kn-em-

°phm≥ ian-°p-I. ]n∂oSp ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ e£y-tØmSp tN¿Øp Nn¥n-°p-I.

Ah-km-\-ambn AXv ]gb \nb-a-Øn-emtWm ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn-emtWm F∂p ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I.

ChnsS kw`-hn-°m-hp∂ Hcp A]-I-Skm≤yX aØmbn 16:28 ¬ ImWmw. AhnsS

ImWp∂ hmKvZ-ØsØ XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ A≤ymbw 17s‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬\n∂p th¿s]-

SpØn Nn¥n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AhnsS AXv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv I¿Øm-hns‚ tXP-kv°-c-

W-Øn-emWv. At\-I¿ 1sImcn-¥y¿ 2:9 s\ 2:10 ¬ \n∂p th¿s]-SpØn ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Aßs\ C∂v \ap°v ssZhw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp hmKvZØsØ A\n-›n-X-amb `mhn-bn-

te°p am‰p-∂p.

A\p-am-\-ßƒ

\ho-I-cW I¿Øm-°ƒ ""hnizm-k-Øns‚ kmayw'' ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ hy‡-am-°n-bXv

ss__nƒ kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcy-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\-X-Xz-

ß-fm-Wv. B XXz-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ aq∂p ]am-W-ßƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.

1. ssZh-h-N\w a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

Hcp kvt\l-hm-\mb ssZhw Fß-s\-bmWv Bib hn\n-abw \S-Øp-∂Xv? \ap°v a\-

kn-em-°m-hp∂ hn[-Øn¬. ssZhw \sΩ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw \ΩpsS A\p-k-cWw Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ssZhw hy‡-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-sa∂p \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v GsX-¶nepw Bi-b-Ip-g-∏-ßƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv \Ωn-emWv, thZ-`m-K-Øn-e-√. AXp-

sIm≠p ssZh-h-N-\-]-T-\-Øn¬ \mw kmam\y ⁄m\hpw ÿntcm-’m-lhpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂p. CXns‚ A¿∞w \mw ]T\w B `mK-Øp-\n∂v adp-`m-K-tØ°v \o°p-∂p. _p≤n-ap-´p≈

thZ-`m-K-ßƒ hy‡-amb thZ-`m-K-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°p-∂p. CXns‚

A¿∞w Hcp thZ-`m-K-Øns‚ G‰hpw efn-Xhpw hy‡-hp-amb hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw hymJym-\-

hp-amWv \mw At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv. CXmWv G‰hpw bp‡n-]q¿h-amb IrXy-amb hymJym-\w.

Hcp thZ-`m-KsØ \mw hymJym-\n-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v AXns\ Be-¶m-cn-I-ambnt´m B£-cn-

I-am-bnt´m hymJym-\n-°-W-sa∂v kwi-b-ap-≠m-bm¬ \mw A\p-tbm-Py-sa-¶n¬ B£-coI

hymJym-\-Øn-\mWv BZy-]m-[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w \mw hm°p-I-fpsS

Bi-b-ß-fpsS Bh¿Ø\w i≤n-°p-∂p. Hcp Imcyw ssZhw H∂n-e-[nIw ]mhiyw ]d-bp-

s∂-¶n¬ \mw i≤n-°-W-sa∂v ssZhw BK-ln-°p∂ Imcy-am-Wv.

2. ss__nƒ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmb shfn-∏m-Sp-I-fpsS ]pkvX-I-am-Wv.

Hcp ktµiw ss_-_n-fn¬ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠p

ss__nƒ

64

AXns‚ Ah-km-\-amWv BZy-sØ-°mƒ A[nIw hy‡-ambn \ap°v a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥

Ign-bp-∂-Xv. tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw c£-sb-°p-dn®pw ]g-b-\n-b-a-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn-em-Wv. k`-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v

kphn-ti-j-Øn-te-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Imcy-ßƒ teJ-\-ß-fn-emWv ImWp-∂-Xv. `mhn-sb-

°p-dn-®p≈ Imcy-ßƒ at‰Xp ]pkvX-I-sØ-°mƒ A[nIw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv shfn-

∏m-Sn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \mw ]g-b-\n-b-a-]-h-N-\-ßƒ AXns‚ ]pXnb \nba ]q¿Øo-I-c-

W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d™ thZ-`m-K-Øns‚ shfn-®-Ønepw ]g-b-\n-ba IYm-]m-X-ßsf ]pXnb

\nba hymJym-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Ønepw a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p.

3. ss__n-fn¬ ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-am-bn´v H∂p-an-√.

ssZh-Øn\p kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Xs∂-Øm≥ hncp-≤-am-Im≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. a\p-jy-t\m-Sp≈

ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-Ønepw Cu XXzw AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ \mw Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ]c-kv]-

c-hn-cp-≤-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ DØ-c-Øn-\p-th≠n At\z-jn-®m¬, Dd-∏mbpw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬

]q¿Æ-amb tbmPn-∏n-te°v FØp-hm≥ Ignbpw. i≤-tbm-Sp≈ ]T\w AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂p.

ssZh-h-N\w a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ \mw BK-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ss__nƒ hy‡-ambn ]d-

™n-cn-°p∂ aq∂v Bflob tbmKy-X-Iƒ t\tS-≠-Xp-≠v.

1. \mw ho≠pw P\\w ]m]n-®n-cn-°Ww (tbm-l. 3:16)

PU-Øm¬ P\n-®Xv PU-am-Ip-∂p (tbml.3:6) Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ssZhnI-Im-cy-ßƒ a\-

n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√.

(1-sIm-cn.2:14)

2. \mw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ Bi-bn-°-Ww. (1-sIm-cn.2:12)

Bflmhp IqSmsX \mw ssZh-h-N-\sØ kao-]n-®m¬ \ap°v Adnhv e`n-°pw. F∂m¬

hnth-Ihpw i‡nbpw \ap°v e`n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. AXv Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v amX-a√,

Bflm-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°msX PUsØ A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-°p∂ hnizm-kn°pw _m[-I-am-

Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ssZh-h-N\w hmbn-°p∂ GXp kµ¿`-Ønepw \mw ]m]-ßsf G‰p-]-d-bp-

Ibpw ip≤o-I-cWw ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wv.

3. \mw hnizm-k-tØmsS kao-]n-°-Ww. (tbm-l.1:17)

ssZhw Xs‚ Bg-ta-dnb cl-ky-ßƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂Xv Xs‚ hN-\-tØmSpw hnizm-k-

tØmSpw Xmgva-tbmSpw IqsS ASpØp hcp-∂-h¿°mWv. ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-

h¿°mWv bYm¿∞ ]cn-⁄m-\hpw i‡nbpw ssZhw Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS Bi-b-

ß-tfmSpw BK-l-ß-tfmSpw ssZh-h-N\w tbmPn-°msX hcp-tºmƒ \mw ssZh-h-N-\-

Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn\p Iogvs∏-SWw. Ft∏mƒ F¶nepw ssZhw \ΩpsS BK-l-ßƒ°v

FXn-cm-bm¬ \ΩpsS BK-l-ßƒ sX‰m-sW∂v a\-kn-em-°mw.

Nne ]am-W-ßƒ

eqbnkv kvs]dn sNbv^¿

1. ss__n-fns‚ e£yw samØ-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I.

2. Hmtcm]pkvX-I-Øn-s‚bpw ]tXy-I-amb kz`mhw, ktµiw i≤n-°p-I.

3. B¿°mWv Hcp ]tXyI thZ-`mKw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v tNmZn-°p-I.

4. sXm´-SpØ ]›m-Øew ]cn-K-Wn-°pI

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

65

5. \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn-s‚tbm D]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚tbm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ F√m

thZ-`m-K-ßfpw Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.

6. \n¿Æm-b-I-amb hm°p-I-fn¬ bYm¿∞-amb A¿∞w Xocp-am-\n-°p-I.

7. hy‡n-]-c-amb ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw ap≥[m-c-W-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°p-I.

tUm.-lmcn Ab¨sskUv

Hcp A≤ym-b-Øn\p 10 tNmZy-ßƒ

1. F¥mWv ][m\ hnjbw (D-]-tZiw Nn¥m-hn-j-bw)

2. F¥mWv ][m\w ]mTw (]m-tbm-KnI hnj-bw)

3. F¥mWv Xmt°m¬ hmIyw

4. CXn¬ Dƒs∏´ ][m\ hy‡n-Iƒ Bscm-s°-bmWv

5. tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ][m\ ]Tn-∏n-°¬ F¥mWv

6. A\p-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ ][m\ amXrI

7. \mw Hgn-hm-t°≠ sX‰n-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏v

8. A\p-k-cn-t°≠ Hcp Iev]-\-bpt≠m?

9. \mw kz¥-am-t°≠ Fs¥-¶nepw hmKvZ-Ø-apt≠m?

10. \mw ]m¿∞n-t°≠ GsX-¶nepw ]m¿∞-\-bpt≠m?

ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\w Pohn-X-Øn¬ as‰-√m-Øn-s\-°m-fp-ap-]-cn-bmbn \mw F¥mtWm Adn-

tb-≠Xv AXv \ap°v \¬Ip∂p. i≤-bn-√mØ ]T\w \ΩpsS BflnI ZmlsØ ian-∏n-

°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ AXn-kq-£vahpw A£o-W-hp-amb ]T\w \sΩ IqSp-X¬ ]Xn-^-e-

ap≈hcm-°p-∂p. kabw Is≠Øn A≤zm-\n-°p-Ibpw ]T-\-Øn¬ _p≤n-ap´p t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ

AXv Dt]-£n-°msX AXv XpS¿∂-h-cmWv hN-\-Ønse hy‡n-I-fnepw hN-\-Ønepw

henb Dƒ°m-gvN-Iƒ t\Snbn-´p-≈-Xv. ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ ÿnc-ambn \mw

i≤-tbmsS ]n≥Xp-S¿∂m¬ \mw Ia-ambn ssZh-h-N\ hymJym-\-Øn-\p≈ Ignhv hf¿Øn-

sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ ssZhnI ktµ-i-Øns‚ ][m-\-`mKw F¥m-sW∂v a\-kn-em-°p-I-

bpw- sN-øp-∂p.

ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\-Øns‚ e£yw Hcn-°epw _p≤n-]-c-amb Hcp t\´-a-√. InkvXp-hns‚

kzcq-]-tØmSp A\p-cq-]-s∏-SpI F∂ B-K-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn \mw ssZh-h-N-\sØ kao-]n-°-

Ww. \mw ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Cu ssZh-h-N-\-`mKw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn

Fßs\ _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-sb∂pw \mw ]Tn® Imcy-ßƒsIm≠v \mw F¥p sNøp-hm≥

t]mIp∂p F∂pap≈ tNmZy-ßƒ \tΩm-Sp-Xs∂ tNmZn-°msX \ΩpsS ]T\w Ah-km-\n-

∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv.

CXv A≤ym-]-I¿ Hm¿Øn-cn-°-Ø-°-hn[w ]tXyIw ]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. \mw ]Tn-°p-

∂Xv a‰p-≈-hsc shdpsX ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n amX-a√. ]Tn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-am-X-am-Wv ]Tn-

°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ kXyw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te°v Bgv∂v Cd-ßp-I-bn√. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS

Pohn-X-Øn¬ sX‰p-Xn-cp-Ø¬ \S-°p-I-bp-an-√. amX-hp-a√ \mw Bfln-I-ambn hf¿® ]m]n-

°p-I-bn-√. ImcWw \mw ]Tn-°p∂ Imcyßƒ°v \mw Xt∂ Iogvs∏-ń-ń-√. \mw ]Tn-Xm-

°ƒ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \mw injy-sc-¶n¬ a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ hnh-c-ßƒ

t\Sp-∂-Xn\p bmsXmcp _p≤n-ap´pw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Cu hnh-c-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p a‰p-≈-hsc

]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ B hkvXp-X-I-fm¬ Nen-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssZhw \ap°v bYm¿∞-ambpw

A¤p-X-I-c-ambpw Cu Imcy-ßƒ \ΩpsS hf¿®-bn¬ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ss__nƒ

.

]mTw 2˛2:ASn-ÿm\w ˛ k`

aØmbn 16:15- 18

As∏m. 2:42; 5:41- 42; 6:1˛4

Fs^-ky¿ 1:22-˛23; 2:4-˛7

k`-bpsS -Ko°v ]Zw F¢o-knb (Ekklesia) F°v (Ek) ""]pdØv'' (Out) F∂mWv A¿∞w. tbip-In-

kvXp-hns‚ hnfn-°-s∏´ ico-c-amWv k`. ]mtZ-in-I-k-`-bmWv \ΩpsS ASn-ÿm-\w. Ahn-sS-bmWv ]cn-io-

en-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Chn-sS-\n-∂mWv kmØm-\n-I-amb temI-Øn-te°v kXy-ßƒ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ab-

bv°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Cu bp≤-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ apdn-hp-W-°p-∂Xpw hni-an®v i‡n ]pXp-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw

Cu ÿeØp \n∂m-Wv.

I¿Øm-hmb tbip Xs‚ `qan-bnse ipiq-j-°n-S-bn¬ k`-sb-°p-dn®v Ipd-®p-Im-cy-ßƒ ]d-™n-cn-°p-

∂p. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km\ BgvN-hsc Hcp-]m-h-iyw-amXw injy-∑m-tcmSp F¥m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v

Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p.

""\nßtfm Fs∂ Bsc∂p ]d-bp∂p F∂p Ah≥ tNmZn-®-Xn\p iotam≥ ]tXmkv

\o Poh-\p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX-\mb InkvXp F∂p DØcw ]d-™p. tbip

AhtcmSv _¿tbm\m intams\ \o `mKy-hm≥ PUc‡-ßƒ A√ kz¿§-ÿ-\mb

Fs‚ ]nXm-hsX \n\°p CXp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv \o ]tXmkv BIp∂p Cu

]mdta¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ k`sb ]Wn-bpw. ]mXm-f-tKm-]p-c-ßƒ AXns\ Pbn-°-

bn√ F∂p Rm≥ \nt∂mSp ]d-bp-∂p.'' (a-Øm-bn. 16:15-˛18)

I¿Ømhv ]Wn-bp-sa∂p ]d-bp∂ ""]md'' tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ssZhXzw a\p-jyXzw Ch-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

]tXm-kns‚ ]Jym-]-\-am-Wv. ""Rm≥ ]Wnbpw'' F∂p `mhn-Ime cq]-Øn¬ tbip ]d-bp-tºmƒ k` B

ka-bØv C√ F∂mWv a\-kn-em-°p-∂-Xv. CXv I¿Ømhv `mhn-Im-e-Øn¬ \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂

Imcy-amWv ""Fs‚ k`'' F∂p≈ ]tbmKw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv k` I¿Øm-hn-s‚-XmWv F∂m-Wv.

CXv cq]-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ k` Hcp BI-aW taJ-e-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv I¿Ømhv ]d-™-Xv. ]mXm-f-

Øns‚ tKm]p-c-ßsf Xs∂ XI¿°p-sa-∂m-Wv. tKm]p-c-hm-Xn-ep-I-fmWv ]pcm-X\ temI-Ønse ][m\

68

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p∂ ÿe-ßƒ. CXv A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw i‡n-bp-sSbpw ÿm\-ß-fm-Wv. Xs‚ k`-

bpsS ta¬ \c-I-Øns‚ i‡nbpw A[n-Im-chpw Pbn-°p-I-bn√ F∂mWv I¿Ømhp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Xs‚ Ah-km-\-cm-Xn-bn¬ amfn-I-]-`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc I¿Ømhv k`-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-sØ-°p-

dnt®m ]h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dnt®m Hcp shfn-®hpw \¬In-bn-√. B cmXn-bn¬ I¿Ømhv hy‡-am-°nb

c≠p Imcy-ßƒ hcp-hm-\p≈ k`m-Im-e-L-´sØ \nkvXp-e-am-°n. AXv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏´ ssZh-h-N-

\hpw ssZhm-flm-hns‚ A[n-hm-k-hp-amWv ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv k`sb cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ ZuXysØ

i‡o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (tbm-l.7:37-˛39; tbml.14-˛16; As∏m-]-hr.1:4˛8; As∏m.2)

aØmbn 28:19-˛20¬ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp k`-bpsS ZuXy-Øns‚ c≠p taJ-e-Iƒ k`sb `c-ta-

ev]n-°p-∂p. Ah kphn-ti-jo-I-c-Whpw Bflob h¿≤-\-hp-am-Wv. BZyw kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw ˛ Bfp-Isf

tbip-hns‚ c£m-]-cn-⁄m-\-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-I. AXn-\p-tijw Bflob h¿≤-\-bn-te°p \bn-°p-I.

c£n-°-s∏-´-hsc Bflob ]Iz-X-bn-te°p \bn-°p-I. X∑qew Ah¿°v InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-Øns‚ `mK-

ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Aßs\ Ah¿°pw kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Ønepw Bflo-b-h¿≤-\-bnepw

Hcp ]¶v hln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

AXns‚ ZuXyw \nh¿Øn-°p-hm≥ BZy-\q-‰m-≠nse k` ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ Xocp-am-

\n-®p. Ah¿ As∏m kvXe-∑m-cpsS D]-tZiw tI´pw Iq´mbva BN-cn®pw A∏w

\pdp-°nbpw ]m¿∞\ Ign®pw t]m∂p. (A-s∏m.-]-hr-Øn. 2:42)

""Ah¿ ....... Ign®pw t]m∂p'' F∂p≈ ]tbmKw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ AXn-\Snas∏-´n-cn-°p∂p

F∂mWv XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ \mep Imcy-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Bg-ta-dnb i≤bpw ka¿∏-

Whpw Ah¿°v D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xv G‰hpw i‡-amb \ne-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

1. D]-tZiw ˛ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ssZh-h-N-\-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn BZy-ambn Ah-sc-Xs∂ kºq¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-

®p. ]mtZ-in-I-k- -bpsS F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\w ssZh-h-N-\-am-Wv. ]mtZinI k -bn¬\n∂v

]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ F√m-‰n--s‚bpw ASn-ÿm\w ssZh-h-N-\-am-Wv. hN-\-]-T-\-Øn\v G‰hpw IqSnb ]m[m\yw

\evIp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ X∑qew k`sb ssZhw F¥n-\mtWm hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXv \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX

hcpw.

2.Iq´mbva ˛ Iq´mbva F∂-Xn\p Ko°n¬ (sIm-bvt\m-Wn-b) D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv, H∂n-®p≈ ]¶m-

fn-Xz-]-h¿Ø-\-amWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xmbn sbcp-i-te-anse k` sNbvX-Xv, ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\-am-

bn-cp∂p. c≠m-a-Xmbn Ah¿ ]Tn® Imcy-ßƒ temI-Ønepw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw ]mtbm-Kn-I-am°n.

bpK-ßƒ

a\pjyNcn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw c£n-Xm-hmb tbip-InkvXp F∂ shfns∏SpØ-s∏´ ssZh-]p-

X-\n-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øm¬ amX-amWv c£. F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns\ shfn-s∏-SpØn

\¬Inb hgnbpw Ah-\n-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]Xn-I-c-Whpw hnhn[ bpK-ß-fn¬ hn`n-∂-

amb coXn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Unger’s Bible Dictionary bpKsØ C]-Imcw \n¿h-Nn-°p-∂p.

""ssZh-Øns‚ lnX-Øns‚ shfn-∏m-Sns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ A\p-k-c-WsØ

]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L -amWv bpKw.'' (Meril Funger Ungers Bible dictionary ChicagoMoody Press 1985, 269)

Ko°v`m-j-bn¬ Hbvt°m-t\m-anb (Oikonomia) bpKw F∂-Xn\v ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ D]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ 4 ]Z-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wv.

tImtWmkv (Chronos) km[m-c-W-bmbn ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ""kabw''

""Imew'' ""Ime-L´w'' F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv. kw`-h-ß-fpsS XpS¿® As√-¶n¬ Hcp Ime-L-´-

Øns‚ ssZ¿Lyw F∂n-h-bmWv A¿∞w (A-s∏m.-]-hrØn 13:18)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

69

Ah-cpsS ZuXyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥th≠n Ah¿ ÿm\-]-Xn-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]h¿Øn®p. CXv Hcp

kwL-am-bn-´mWv sNbvX-Xv.

3.A∏w apdn-°¬ ˛ CXv I¿Ør-tai BN-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ ImWn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS i≤ tbip-hn¬

tIµo-I-cn-°-Ø-°-hn[w Hcp Hm¿Ω-bpsS ipiq-j. I¿Ømhmb tbip-hns‚ ]cn-]q¿W-X-bp≈ Pohn-X-

sØbpw Xs‚ Iqinse ]mb-›nØ ac-W-sØbpw Ah¿°v e`y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ]p\-cp-∞m\ i‡n-

tbbpw Hm¿°p-∂-Xn-\mbn I¿Ømhv Cu ipiqj Ah¿°v \¬In.

4. ]m¿∞\ ˛ As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ ]tXy-In®v ]tXmkv ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ DW¿∂n-cn-°m-ØXp \nan-Ø-

ap≈ ]cm-P-b-Øns‚ hne K’-a-\-tØm-´-Øn¬ \n∂p ]Tn-®p. Ah-cpsS A\p-`hw Hcp-]t£ Cu hnizm-

kn-I-tfbpw kzo[o-\n-®n-cn-°mw. X∑qew Ah¿ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Bh-iy-amb in£-W-Øn-s‚bpw kln-

jvW-X-bp-sSbpw ]m[m\yw a\-kn-em-°n-bn-cn°mw (A-s∏m.-]-hrØn 1:14; 12:5)

Ch-sb√mw BZn-a-k-`-bpsS ap≥K-W-\-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Hcp-an®v ]h¿Øn®p, ]Tn-®p. tbip-In-kvXp-

hn¬ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X Ah¿ At\ym\yw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. Ah¿ Hcp-an®v ]m¿∞-

\-bn¬ kabw Nne-h-gn-®p.

k` hf-cm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ FXn¿∏pw ]oV-\hpw D≠mbn hnizm-kn-Iƒ IqSn-h∂v ssZh-h-N\w

hmbn° amX-am-bn-cp∂p F¶n¬ iXp-hn\p ]iv\-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ AXv Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]mtbm-

Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-tºmƒ iXp i‡ntbmsS ]h¿Øn-®p. BZna k -bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßtfmSp≈

iXp-hns‚ ]Xn-I-cWw, sbcp-i-te-an-epff aX-t\-Xm-°-fpsS D≈n¬ DK-tIm]w D≠m-°pI F∂p-≈Xv

Bbn-cp-∂p.

""As∏m-kvX-e-∑msc hcpØn ASp-∏n-®p. C\n tbip-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°-

cpXv F∂p Iev]n®p Ahsc hn´-b-®p. Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p th≠n A]-am\w kln-

∏m≥ tbmKy-cmbn FÆ-s∏-Sp-I-bm¬ Ah¿ kt¥m-jn-®p-sIm≠v \ymbm-[n-]-kw-

L-Øns‚ apºn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏- p-t]mbn ]ns∂ Ah¿ Zn\w-]Xn ssZhm-e-b-Ønepw

hoSp-tXmdpw hnSmsX D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw tbip-hns\ InkvXp F∂p kphn-ti-jn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. (A-s∏m-]hr.5:40-˛42)

i‡-amb kΩ¿±w Ah-cn¬\n-cmi Df-hm-°n-bn√ ]Icw i‡-amb ss[cyhpw hy‡-amb e£yhpw

Df-hm-°n. Xß-fpsS IjvS-Xsb Ah¿ kt¥m-j-tØmsS A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p. IjvS-X-tbmSp kt¥mjw

s]mcp-Ø-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-X-√. \mw ]cn-ip-≤m-a-\n-d-hn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p-sb-¶n¬ \mw IjvS-Xsb kt¥m-j-

tØmsS A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°pw. (1-sX- .1:6)

sIbvtdmkv (Kairos) F∂ hm°v "kabw' / "Imew' F∂v ]cn-`mj sNbvXn-´p-≠v. CXv

kabw (tIm-tWm-kv) ]e hn`m-K-ß-fmbn Xncn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. (a-Øm.11:25; tdma.3:26; 13:11; 2

sX- .2:6)

hni-Z-ambn ]d-™m¬ "tImtWmkv' Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssZ¿Lyw hni-Z-am-°p-

tºmƒ "sIbvtdmkv' As∏m. 1:7 ¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse "]nXmhv' Xs‚ A[n-

Im-c-Øn¬ sh®n-´p-≈Xv Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. c≠v ]Z-

ßfpw tImtWmkv (k-a-bw) Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssZ¿Lyhpw sIbvtdmkv (Im-ew)

A∂sØ kw`-h-ß-fpsS ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. 1sX- . 5:1˛¬ "kabw'

F∂Xv tbip-InkvXp Xs‚ hnip-≤-∑msc tN¿°p-hm-\mbn (D-Zv]m-]-Ww) a≤ym-Im-i-

Øn¬ hcp∂ al-Xz-]-Xy-£-X-bpsS Bcw`w apX¬ AXv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈

ka-b-Øns‚ ssZ¿Ly-hpw, Imew F∂Xv al-Xz-]-Xy-£X Ime-L-´-Øns‚ apºpw,

B ka-bØpw AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ ]tXy-I-X-I-fpsS hnh-c-ß-fp-am-Wv. "tImtWmkv'

(k-a-bw) Afhpw sIbvtdmkv (Im-ew) ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p.

k`

70

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]T\w h¿≤n-∏n-®p. Ft∏m-sgms° ]Xn-k‘n BZn-a-k-`-bn-ep-≠mtbm, At∏m-sgms°

Ah¿ ]T\w h¿≤n-∏n-®p. ssZhhN\w F√m-Zn-h-khpw ssZhm-e-b-Ønepw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS `h-\-ß-fnepw

]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

Ah¿ ssZh-h-N-\-tLm-jWw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ah¿ ]Tn-∏n-°pI amX-a√ ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

""]Tn-∏n-°¬'' UnUmkvt°m (didasko) hm°n¬\n∂p h∂XmWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. D≈n¬ kw`-hn-°p∂

Imcyw ˛ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ F∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ""]kwKw'' (kerusso) ]pd-ØmWv \S-°p-

∂-Xv. Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfmSp kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-°p-∂p.

sbcp-i-te-anse k` h¿≤n-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ t\Xr-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ h¿≤n-®p. As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ Xß-

fpsS ka-bw-sIm≠v F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv F∂p≈ Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-t®-tc≠ Hcp L´-Øn-se-Øn.

B ImeØv injy-∑m¿ s]cpIn hcp-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS hn[-h-amsc Zn\w-]-Xn-bp≈

ipiq-j-bn¬ Dt]-£-bmbn hnNm-cn®p F∂p bh-\- m-j-°m¿ F_m-b- m-j-°m-

cpsS t\sc ]ndp-]n-dpØp ]¥n-cp-h¿ injy-∑m-cpsS Iq´sØ hnfn-®p-h-cpØn Rßƒ

ssZh-h-N\w Dt]-£n®v tai-I-fn¬ ipiqj sNøp-∂Xv tbmKy-a√ BI-bm¬ ktlm-

Z-c-∑mtc Bflmhpw ⁄m\hpw \nd™p \√ km£y-ap≈ Ggp ]pcp-j-∑msc \nß-

fn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ Xnc-™p-sImƒhn≥; Ahsc Cu the°p B°mw; Rßtfm

]m¿∞-\-bn-epw hN-\-ip-iq-j-bnepw D‰n-cn-°pw. (A-s∏m.-]-hr. 6:1˛4)

Uªp C ssh≥ An expository Dictionary New Testament words. [New Jersey Fleming H.Revell Co 1966 111] 332)

Hbvt°m-t\m-anb F∂ ]Zw ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv "bpKw, Imcy-hn-Nm-c-IXzw' F∂o \ne-

I-fn-em-Wv. CXv Hcp Ime-L- -Ønsetbm, bpK-Øn-setbm `c-W-I-ao-I-c-W-sØ-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-

Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ Imcy-]-cn-]mSn hnhn-[-bp-K-ß-fn¬ \S-Øp-∂ am‰-ßsfbmWv ImWn-°p-∂Xv.

Ftbm¨ (aion) km[m-c-W-bmb "Ime-L´w' F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. InwKv Pbnwkv ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ ""temIw'' F∂ \ne-bn¬ sX‰mbn ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-

°p∂p CXv Hcp bpK-Øns‚ `mKsØ ImWn-°p-∂p. amX-a√ apgp-h≥ bpK-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-

amb B Ime-L-´sØ \nkvXp-e-am-°p∂ Imcy-ßfpw Dƒs∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ Ncn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw ssZhnI]≤Xn am‰-an-√m-Ø-Xmbn XpS-cp-∂p. B ssZhnI]≤-

Xn-bpsS shfn-∏mSv Ime-I-a-Ønepw ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. (F_m-b¿ 1:1, 2) F_m-b¿

8˛epw Kem-Xy¿ 4˛epw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ bpK-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ G‰hpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb

hyXymkw ]gb ]pXnb \nb-a-ßfpw \ymb-]-am-Whpw (b-lq-Z-bp-K-hpw), Ir]bpw (k-`m-bp-

Kw) XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn®p ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.

hnizmkw hnizmkw

Dev].15:6As∏m.16:31

]g-b- \n-baw ]pXnb -\n-baw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

71

As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cpsS kzb-]-cn-tim-[-\-b°p Imc-W-amb kw`hw k`-bn-ep-≠mbn. bh-\-`mj kwkm-

cn-°p∂ bh\ kwkv°mcw kzoI-cn-®n-´p≈ blq-Z-∑mcpw kztZ-in-I-fmb F_m-b-`mj kwkm-cn-°p∂

blq-Z-∑mcpw XΩn-ep≈ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. tai-bn¬ ipiq-jn-°p∂ Imcyw Nn¥n-°p-

∂n-√m-sb∂p As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah¿ [n°m-cn-I-fmbn Xo¿∂n-√. tai-bn¬ ipiq-jn-°p-

∂Xv Ah¿ sNdnb Imcy-am-bn´p I≠n-√. F∂m¬ Ah-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh-lnXw AX-√m-sb∂p Ah¿

a\-kn-em-°n. Ah¿ ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ hcw e`n-®-h-cm-Wv. AXn-\p≈

\ntbm-K-amWv Ah¿°v e`n-®-Xv. tai-bn¬ ipiq-jn-®m¬ AXv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep≈ ssZhnI]≤-

Xn-Isf Dt]-£n-°-em-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ ipiq-j-I-∑msc \nb-an-®p. A∂p-≈-Xp-t]mse C∂pw ipiq-j-I-∑m-cpsS tbmKyX

H∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. \√ km£y-ap-≈-h¿, Bfl-\n-d-hp-≈-h¿, hN\ ]cn-⁄m-\-Øns‚ sXfn-hp-≈-h¿, A[n-

Im-c-tØmsS Bi-bn-°p-hm≥ X° Ign-hp-≈-h¿.

As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ^ew s]s´∂p Xs∂ shfn-s∏-´p. As∏m.-]-hrØn 6:7 ¬

\mw hmbn-°p-∂Xv ""ssZh-h-N\w ]c∂p'' F∂m-Wv. AXv ]c-°p-hm≥ ImcWw As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ icn-

bmb Zni-bn-te°p t]mIp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xn-\m-em-Wv. Ah¿ tai-bn¬ ipiq-jn-°p∂ tPmen Gs‰-Sp-

Øn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv Ahsc ssZh-h-N-\-]-T-\-Øn¬\n∂pw ipiq-j-bn¬\n∂pw am‰p-hm≥ CS-bm-°pw.

Aßs\ kw`-hn-®m¬ ssZh-h-N\w ]c-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ icn-

bmb Zni-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂n-√. sbcp-i-te-an-ep≈ a‰p hnizm-kn-Ifpw ]iw-kbv°v tbmKy-cm-Wv. ImcWw

As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿°v ]T-\-Øn\pw ]Tn-∏n-°-en\pw kuI-cy-sam-cp-°-Ø-°-hn[w Ah-sc-s°m≠v Ign-bp∂

F¥pw sNøp-hm≥ Xøm-dp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ssZh-h-N\w ]c∂p. ImcWw As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n-°¬ XpS¿∂p. X∑qew k` XpS¿am-\-ambn

BfloI hf¿® ]m]n-®p. ""sbcp-i-te-an¬ injy-∑m-cpsS FÆw hfsc A[nIw h¿≤n-®p. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-

cnepw hen-tbmcp Iq´w hnizm-kn-I-fmbn Xo¿∂p.'' CXmWv AXns‚ Ncn-X-]-c-amb kzm[o\w.

Hcp ]mtZ-in-I-k` Hcn-°epw AXns‚ BfloI ap≥K-W-\-I-fn¬\n∂p hyXn-N-en-°-cp -Xv.

(tbm-l.21:15-˛18; 1]-tXmkv 5:1˛4; Fs^.4:11-˛16) ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv k`-bpsS ][m\

ap≥K-W-\. F∂m¬ Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw k`-bnse ipiq-j-bpsS ÿm\w Is≠tØ-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv.

aØmbn 25:15; a¿t°mkv 13:34 XpS-ßnb thZ-`m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂p \mw a\-kn-em-°p∂ Imcyw ssZhw

\ap°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw sNbvXp Xo¿°p-hm≥ ]tXyIw ipiqj \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. AXn-\m-

h-iy-amb ]tXy-I-amb Icp-Xepw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. amX-a√ \mw sNbvXp Xo¿t°-≠-hn[hpw \¬In-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn\p Hmtcm Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]≤-Xn-bp-s≠-¶n¬, At∏mƒ Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bp-

sSbpw hnfn AXn¬Xs∂ \nkvXp-e-am-Wv. InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-Ønse c≠v AwK-ßƒ°v Htc ÿm\-a-

√. AXp-sIm≠v k -bn¬ Ie-l-ap-≠m-IØ-°-hn[w bmsXmcp AXym-K-l-Øns\m a¬k-c-Øns\m ÿm\-

an-√.

Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw Hmtcm ]tXy-I-ÿm\-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v AXn¬ Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw Dƒs∏ v ]h¿Øn-

°-Ww. F∂m¬ F√m hnizm-kn-Ifpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏´v ]h¿Øn-°Wsa∂p-s≠-¶nepw Nne Bfp-Iƒ

]h¿Ø\w kzta-[bm kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ kzmX-¥y-ap-≠v. k -bn¬ ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-Xn\p X¥-ß-fn-eq-sSsbm _em¬°m-c-Ønsem kΩ¿±w sNep-Øntbm Btcbpw t]cn-∏n-°-cpXv.

ssZh-h-N\w tIƒ°p∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ ipiqj sNøp-hm≥

DtØ-Pn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ÿm\w k`-bn¬ Is≠-Øp-∂p.

ssZh-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂p hc-p∂ ZuXy-ap≈ Hcp kwL-amWv ]mtZ-in-I-k`. c≠v \ne-bn-

ep≈ ZuXy-Øn-\mWv ]m[m\yw. Ah kphn-ti-jo-I-c-Whpw BflnI hf¿®-bp-am-Wv. Ft∏mƒ k`bv°v

Cu ImgvN-∏mSv \jvS-s∏-´p-∂pthm At∏mƒ AXn-t‚-Xmb IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ klnt°≠n hcp-∂p. Hcp k`

Xs‚ i≤ IrXy-ambn tIµo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cu ka-bØpw \nXy-X-bnepw ssZh-Øn\p alXzw sImSp-°p-

∂-Xn¬ Akm-am-\y-amb i‡n ]I-Sn-∏n-°pw.

k`

72

k -bpsS qan-bnse ]h¿Ø\w hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v apºv ssZh-Øm¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´ k -bpsS e£yw

a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Fs^-ky-te-J\w H∂mw A≤ymbw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Hmtcm hnizm-kbpw

I¿Øm-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ e`n-°p∂ Ah-iz-k-\o-b-amb A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-

≈-Xmbn ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. B A≤ym-bØns‚ Ah-km\ c≠p hmIy-ß-fn¬ k`sb I¿Øm-hns‚

ico-c-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

""k¿∆hpw Ahs‚ Im¬°o-gm-°n-sh®p, Ahs\ k¿∆-Øn\pw aosX Xe-bm°n,

F√m-‰nepw F√mw \nd-bv°p-∂-hs‚ \nd-hm-bn-cn-°p∂ Ahs‚ ico-c-amb k`bv°p

sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p (F-s^.1:22-˛23)

ssZhw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ am\p-jnI ico-c-Øn¬ F¥p-sNbvXp F∂p ]d-™-Xn-\p-

tijw Ct∏mƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ Bflo-I-i-co-c-Øn¬ `qan-bn¬ F¥p-sN-øp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂p F∂v

]utemkv ChnsS ]d-bp-∂p. ssZhw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ am\p-jn-I-i-co-c-Øn¬

]q¿Øo-I-cn-®Xv Xs‚ GI Bfln-I-i-co-c-amb k` apJm-¥cw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-

°p-∂p.

"Icp-Wm-k-º-∂-\mb ssZhtam' \sΩ kvt\ln® alm-kvt\lw \nanØw AXn-

I-a-ß-fn¬ acn-®-h-cmbncp∂ \sΩ InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ir]-

bm-esX \nßƒ c£n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. InkvXptbip-hn¬ \sΩ-°p-dn-®p≈ hm’-

ey-Øn¬ Xs‚ Ir]-bpsS AXy-¥-[-\sØ hcpw-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ImWn-t°-≠-Xn\p

InkvXp-tb-ip-hn¬ Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n®p kz¿§-Øn¬ Ccp-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. (F-s^.2;4˛7)

"AXn\p' F∂ ]tbmKw hmIyw 7¬ ImWp-∂Xv Fs^-ky¿ 1˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ DS-\ofw ]utemkv

hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ e£y-am-Wv. ]nXm-hmb ssZhw kz¿§-Ønse kI-e-hn[ BflnI A\p-K-l-Øm¬

InkvXp-hn¬ \sΩ A\p-K-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ kIe A\p-K-l-ßfpw Ir]-bm¬ \ap°v e`y-am-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ Cu A\p-K-l-ßƒ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS kabw ]mgm-°m≥

th≠n-b√. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ \mw Bi-b-Ip-g-∏Ønepw \ncm-i-bnepw Pohn®v e£y-an-√msX `mhn-bn-

√msX aqey-t_m-[-an-√msX PohnXw X≈n-\o-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw.

InkvXp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w \sΩ Db¿Øp-Ibpw Ccp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xns‚ Imc-Ww,. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

Ncn-X-Ønse hn`-P\ ÿm\-amWv Ipcn-iv. Ncn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw P\-ßƒ Htc \ne-bn-

emWv c£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øm¬. ]g-b-\n-

b-a-Ønse G‰hpw ]g-b-]p-kvXIw. tbip-InkvXphn\p 2000 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Fgp-X-s∏-

´Xv. AXn¬ Ctøm_v ]d-bp∂p ""Fs∂ hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-h≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Ah≥

HSp-hn¬ s]mSn-ta¬ \n¬°pw F∂pw Rm≥ Adn-bp∂p Fs‚ Xz°v Cßs\ \in®tijw

Rm≥ tZl-k-ln-X-\mbn ssZhsØ ImWpw. (C-tøm_v 19:25-˛26)

tbip-In-kvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øm¬ Ctøm-_n\p c£ e`n-®n-cp-∂p. Iqin\p 2000

h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw Pohn-°p∂ \Ωƒ c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv tbip-In-kvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-

Øm-em-Wv. F√m bpK-ß-fnepw Htc hos≠-Sp-∏p-Im-c-\n-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øm-emWv c£. Htc

Hcp hyXymkw Iqin\p apºv hcp-hm-\p≈ c£n-Xm-hn-em-bn-cp∂p hnizm-kw. Iqin-\p-tijw

h∂ c£n-Xm-hn-emWv hnizm-kw.

bpK-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hn-√msX ssZh-h-N\w icn-bmbn hn`-Pn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X√

(2-Xn-sam.2:15) Ir]-bnepw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ Ipdn-®p≈ ]cn-⁄m-\-

Ønepw hf-cmsX (2-]-tXmkv 3:18) hnizm-k-Øm¬ ]IzX ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. (F-

_m-b¿ 5:11-˛14)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

73

A[n-Im-chpw B[n-]-Xyhpw \ap°p e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv. CXv hcpw-Im-e-tØmSp _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

]utemkv Cu ]tbmKw \S-Øp-tºmƒ A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv _m°n-bp≈ ka-bhpw \nXy-X-bp-am-Wv. `mhn-

tbm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ \mw t\m°p-tºmƒ Hcp Zi-e£w h¿jw, Hcp \qdp-tImSn h¿jw, Hcp e£w

tImSn h¿jw F∂mWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.

hcpw-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS c£-bpsS kabw apX¬ ssZhw NneXv \sΩ ImWn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-

∂p. F≥Un-bn-Iv\p-ambn (endeikunumai) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ""ImWn--°pI shfn-®-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cnI.'' CXn\p

sXfn-bn-°pI Fs∂mcp A¿∞-ap-≠v. tNmZyw sNømØ \ne-bn¬ ImWn-°pI F∂ Bi-b-amWv. F¥mWv

ssZh-Øn\p ImWn-°p-hm-\p-≈Xv? InkvXp-hn¬ \sΩ-°p-dn-®p≈ hm’-ey-Øn¬ Xs‚ Ir]-bpsS BXy¥

[\-sØ-bmWv ImWn-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv.

hm’-ey-Øns‚ aqe-]Zw Imcnkv (charis) AYhm "Ir]' bn¬\n∂p h∂-Xm-Wv. hcp-hm-\p≈ bpK-ßƒ

apgp-h≥ ssZhw Xs‚ Ir]-bpsS BXy¥ [\sØ \ap°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-ep≈ Ir]-

bn¬ \sΩ \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fß-s\-bmWv Ah≥ Ir] \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv? F√m Bflob A\p-K-

l-ßfpw \ap°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew, \nXy-amb e£yw \¬In-bXp aqew. \nXy-Po-h\pw \ΩpsS

Nn¥-Iƒ°v A∏-d-Øp-≈-Xp-amb \nXy-amb D∂Xn A\p-`-hn-°-Ø-°-hn[w Ah-k-chpw \ap°v \¬In-b-

Xp-aq-e-am-Wv.

\ap°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS apgp-h≥ t\´-ßfpw \mw t\Sn-bm¬ \nXyX apgp-h≥ tijvT-

∑m-cm-bn-cn-°pw. hcp-hm-\p≈ bpK-ß-fn¬ kz¿§-Ønse ZqX-K-W-ßƒ apgp-h\pw ssZh-k-`-tbm-Sp≈ _lp-

am-\-tØmsS \n¬°pw.

ssZhw Cu bpK-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ ssZh-Ir-]-t]mse CXn\p apºp \¬In-bn-´n√ C\n-sbm´p

\¬Ip-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p-an-√. Cu bpK-Øn¬ ssZhw \ap°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Ir]-bpsS BXy-¥-

[-\-Øns‚ F√m-h-i-ßfpw ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ \nXy-Xbpw aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-√. CXv \ap°v hnizm-k-

Øm¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

F_m-b¿ 11:1-˛¬ \mw hmbn-°p-∂Xv, hnizmkw F∂Xv Bin-°p-∂-Xns‚ Dd∏pw ImWmØ Imcy-ß-

fpsS \n›-b-hp-sa-∂m-Wv. hnizmkw AXv \ap°v km[y-am°n Xcp-∂p. ka-b-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-°p-≈n¬

\n∂p-sIm≠v apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm\pw \nXy-X-bpsS kXy-ßƒ Kln-°phm\pw Ign-bp-∂p. Fs^-ky¿ 2¬

]utemkv \mw Kln-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ hnjbw k` \nXyX apgp-h\pw ssZhsØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

LS-Iam-bn-´m-Wv. k` InkvXp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w hmgp-Ibpw (2-Xn-sam. 2:12) InkvXp-hns‚ alXzw ]¶p-sh-

°pbpw sNøp-∂p. (tdm-a¿ 8:17)

k`-bpsS mhn \mw a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw \mw hnizm-k-Øm¬ k`-bpsS mK-am-sW∂p a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-tºmƒ \mw a\-kn-em-t°≠ as‰mcp Imcyw \ap°v ssZhoI Icp-X¬, kwc-£-Ww, Nn¥n-°p-hm≥

Ign-bp-∂-Xn\pw A∏p-d-Øp≈ kzm[o\w i‡n Ch-bp≠v F∂-Xm-Wv.

k`

74

k`

1. cq]oIcWw. aØmbn 16:13-˛18 ¬ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp ap≥]p-Iq´n k`-sb-°p-dn®v

]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ k`-bpsS cq]o-I-cWw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv hcp-∂-Xp-hsc kw`-hn-

®n-√. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmWv k`sb cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]h¿Øn® t]c-I-i-‡n. (tbm-

l.7:37-˛39; tbml.14-˛16; As∏m.-]-hr.1:8; 19:1˛7)

2. kz`mhw. k` Hcp Bflob Poh¬L-S-\-bm-Wv, Hcp am\p-jnI kwL-S-\-b-√. Fs^-

ky¿ H∂mw A≤ymbw ss__n-fn¬ k`-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ G‰hpw hy‡hpw kw£n-

]vXhpw G‰hpw IrXy-hp-amb A≤ym-b-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. c£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ AtX ka-bØv

Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ kv\m\-s∏´v tbip-In-kvXp-hp-am-bp≈ sFIy-

Øn-te°v hcp-∂p. Pe-kv\m\w Cu BflnI kw`-h-Øns‚ `uXn-I-Nn-X-amWv \¬Ip-∂-

Xv.(1-sIm-cn.12:13) CXp-sIm≠v k` Hcp Bflnb Poh¬L-S-\-bm-Wv, A√msX Hcp am\p-

jnI kwL-S-\b√. tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-hcpw k`-bpsS `mK-a√. Hcp-

]t£ Ah¿ k`m-kw-L-S-\-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cn-°mw. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hn¬ hnizkn®-h-

sc√mw k`-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. Ah¿ Hcp ]mtZ-inI k`-bn¬ tN¿∂n-´p-s≠-¶nepw

Cs√¶n-epw.

]mtZ-inI k` Hcp ]tZ-i-Øp≈ hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS Iq´-am-Wv. F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns‚

ico-c-amb k` F√m hnizm-kn-Ifpw tN¿∂-Xm-Wv. F√m hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw Htc ka-

bØv Htc ÿe-Øm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X√. AXp-sIm≠v F_m-b¿ 10;25; 13:7˛17;

Fs^-ky¿ 4:11-˛16 thZ-`m-K-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ e£y-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ hnizm-kn-

Iƒ ]mtZ-inI k`-I-fmbn IqSn-h-cp-∂p.

3. ]h¿Ø\w. k`-bpsS ZuXy-Øns‚ c≠p-`m-K-ßƒ kphn-ti-jo-I-c-Whpw BflnI

h¿≤-\-bp-am-Wv. (a-Øm-bn.28:19-˛20) ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤Xn \nd-th-dp-hm≥ c£n-°-s∏-Sp∂

ka-bØv Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-i-‡n-bm¬ Ir]m-hcw e`n-°p-∂p. (1-sIm-

cn.12:4˛31). Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ hn`n-∂-ß-fm-sW-¶nepw k`-bn¬ Ch-bn¬ Db¿∂Xv, XmWXv

F∂ hyXym-k-an-√. Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw F√m Bflob A\p-K-l-ßfpw e`n-®n-cn-°p-

∂p. AtXm-S∏w Xpey-amb Ah-k-chpw Icp-Xepw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. X∑qew Bflnb

Db¿® ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

4. Bh-iy-IX. ]mtZ-in-I-k-`-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-Ø-an-√msX Hcp hnizm-kn°pw InkvXp-hns‚

ico-c-amb k`-bn¬ Db¿® t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√, ImcWw AXn-\m-bn-´mWv hnizm-

knsb ssZhw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.. ]mtZ-in-I-k-`-bmWv ]cn-io-e\ ÿew,

Bflob ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p≈ ]T-\-ime AXp-sIm≠v Cu ]T-\-im-e-bn-ep≈ Bflo-b-]p-

tcm-KXn IqSmsX bmsXmcp Bflob Db¿®bpw ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂-X√. ]mtZ-in-

I-k-`-bn-emWv ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. hN-\-]-T\w IqSmsX bmsXmcp Bflob

Db¿®bpw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ]mtZ-in-I-k-`-bmWv Bfp-Isf ipiq-j-bv°mbn Hcp-°p-∂-Xv.

Bflob ipiqj IqSmsX Bflob Db¿® t\Sp-hm≥ Ignbp-∂-X-√. F_m-b¿ 10:25-˛31

¬ ]mtZ-inI k`-tbmSp tN¿∂p t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp ]m]-am-bn´p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p,

amX-a√ ]mtZ-inI k`-tbmSp tN¿∂p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ ka-b-an-√m-Ø-h-tcm-Sp≈ ssZh-

Øns‚ at\m-`mhw F¥m-sW∂pw AhnsS ImWmw.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

75

InkvXp-hn-t\mSpw k -tbmSpw _‘-s∏- n-cn-°p∂7 kmZriy-ßƒ

Ggv ]pXn-b-\n-ba kmZriy-ßƒ A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv k`m-bp-K-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-kn-Ifpw InkvXphpw

XΩn-ep≈ lrZy-amb _‘-sØ-bmWv Hmtcm kmZr-iyhpw Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ kXyw \ΩpsS

Bflm-°sf kwXr-]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv InkvXp-hp-am-bn- p≈ Iq´m-bva-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Hmtcm

kmZr-iyhpw k`-bpsS Poh-imkvX-]-c-amb sFIyhpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-°m-\m-

hmØ \ne-bn¬ tbmPn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂ kXyhpw Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p.

1. CS-b\pw BSp-Ifpw

CXv ImWn-°p-∂Xv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \nk-lmb Ah-ÿbpw I¿Øm-hns‚ kvt\l-Øns‚

hym]vXn-bp-am-Wv. (tbm-l.10:2˛16, 21:15-˛17) InkvXp-hm-Ip∂ CS-b≥ BSp-Iƒ°v Poh\pw

kzmX-¥yhpw D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\m-h-i-y-ambXpw \¬Ip-∂p. \√ CS-b≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Iqin-

°-s∏´ I¿Ømhv Xs‚ BSp-Iƒ°p-th≠n Pohs\ \¬In. (tbm-l.10:11) henb CS-b≥

F∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ lnX-]-Imcw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Ømhv F√m \√ Imcy-

ßfpw \¬In hnizm-kn-Isf ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p (F-_m-b¿ 13:20-˛21) CS-b-ti-jvT≥,

hcp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ I¿Ømhv, \nXy-amb A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-Shpw Xs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-

∂-h¿°v \nXy-amb ]Xn-^-e-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. (1-]-tXm.5:4)

2. ap¥n-cn-h-≈n-bpw sImºp-Ifpw. CXv InkvXp F√m-‰n\pw aXn-bm-hm-\m-sW-∂p≈ hkvXpX

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. amX-a√ InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Iq´mbva \nanØw \Ωn¬ Dfhm-°p∂

ê-sØbpw ImWn-°p-∂p. (tbm-l.15-:1-˛7) InkvXp-hn¬ \n∂p Poh≥ t\Sp∂ sImºp-I-fn-

epsS Ah≥ êw Imbv°p-∂p. ap¥ncnh≈n-bn¬ \n∂mWv apgp-h≥ Poh\pw e`n-°p-∂Xv.

sImºn\v X∂n¬Xs∂ H∂pw sNøp-hm≥ I-gn-I-bn√. InkvXob PohnXw hnizmk-tØmSpw

kzoI-c-WtØmSpw IqsS-bp≈ hkn-°-em-Wv. A√msX am\p-jn-I-amb i‡n-bn-ep≈

]h¿Ø\-a√. InkvXp-hn¬ amXta \ap°v êw Imbn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

3. sIń-S-Øns‚ aqe-I-√p-Ifpw I√p-Ifpw. tbip ]Wn-bp∂ AZriy-amb BflnI aµn-cs-

Ø-bmWv CXv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv (1.-]-tXm.2:5-˛9) bnkmtb-en\p Hcp ssZhm-e-bp-≠v,

k` Hcp ssZhm-e-b-am-Wv. “Bflm-hn-\m¬ ]Wn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ssZh-\n-hm-k-amWv (F-s^.

2:22) aqe-°√v a‰v I√p-Isf Hcp-an®v \n¿Øp-∂p. I√p-Iƒ F∂v \ne-bn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]c-

kv]cw _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ ASn-ÿm\w H∂p amX-amWv (1 sImcn. 3:11) Hcp

sIńSw ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\p At\Iw I√p-Iƒ D]tbmKn°p∂p. amX-a√ F√mw ]c-kv]cw

klm-bn-°p-∂p. inev]n-bm¬ ]Wn-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ G¬∏n®p sImSp-°p-I-b-√m-sX I√p-Iƒ°v

H∂pw sNøp-hm-\n-√. (a-Ømbn 16:18).

4. ssZhm-e-b-Ønse alm-]p-tcm-ln-X\pw ]ptcm-ln-X∑mcpw. CXv InkvXphpw hnizm-kn-

Ifpw XΩn¬ ]¶mbn sNøp∂ ipiq-j-I-fpsS _‘sØ Nq≠n-°mWn-°p∂p (1]tXm.2:9;

shfn.1:5˛6). ]g-b-\n-ba ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS tPmen ssZh-ap-ºmsI P\sØ ]Xn-\n-[m\w

sNøp-I-bm-Wv. tbip-InkvXp \ΩpsS alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mWv (F-_m.5˛8). Ah≥ Ft∂°pw

]ptcm-ln-X-\mWv (k-¶o.110:4). Ah≥ cmPm-hpw -Iq-sS-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v \mw cmP-Iob ]ptcm-

ln-X-∑m-cm-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ \mw Bcm-[\ Ign-°p-Ibpw, kvtXmXw, a≤y-

ÿX XpS-ßnb bmK-ßƒ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw, \sΩ-Xs∂ ssZh-ap-ºmsI ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNtø-≠-XmWv (tdm-a.12:1, F_m.13:15).

5. Xebpw ico-chpw. F∂p-≈Xv k¿∆ km[m-c-W-bmbn InkvXp-hn-s\bpw k`-sbbpw ImWn-

°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp hnh-cW-amWv. CXv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS sFIy-sØbpw InkvXp-

k`

76

hns‚ A[n-Im-cs-Øbpw ImWn-°p-∂p. (tdm-a¿. 12:5) Hcp a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ Hmtcm Ah-b-

h-Øn\pw ]tXy-Ihpw hy‡n-]-c-hp-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ap-≠v. Hmtcm AwK-ßfpw hn`n-∂-am-

sW¶nepw Bhiy-ap-≈-XmWv. F√m Ah-b-h-ßfpw Xe-t®m-dn¬ \n∂p B⁄-Iƒ kzoI-

cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ F√mw kz`m-h-Øm¬ a‰p≈ Ah-b-h-ß-sf tkhn°p-∂p. ico-c-Øns‚

]q¿Æ-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. k` Hcp ico-c-am-Wv, AXv InkvXp-

hns‚ ico-c-amWv. Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ \nanjw Xs∂ ""InkvXp-hn¬''

Bbn Xocp-∂p. (1. sImcn. 12:13) AXpsIm≠v H∂mbn \n¬°p-hn≥ ]t_m-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

(Fs^. 4)

6. HSp°sØ BZapw ]pXnb krjvSnbpw. ]pXnb a\pjy kaq-lØns‚ Xe-bm-bn-cn-°p∂

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ InkvXp-hn-s\bpw Hcp ]pXnb hwi-Øns‚ krjvSnsbbpw ImWn-°p∂p

(1-sIm-cn. 15:45-˛50) H∂m-a-sØ BZw ]m]hpw AXns‚ ê-ambn ac-W-sØbpw sIm≠ph-

∂p. HSp-°sØ BZw \oXnbpw Poh\pw ÿm]n-®p. Bfln-I-P-\\w aqew hnizm-kn-Iƒ

]pXnb krjvSn-bpsS `mK-ambn Xocp∂p (Kem. 5:17; tbml-∂m≥ 14:2˛3, 1 sImcn. 15:20-˛57;

tdma¿ 18:23.)

7. aW-hm-f\pw aW-hm-ńbpw. k`bpw I¿Ømhpw XΩn-ep≈ G‰hpw lr-Zy-amb _‘sØ

CXv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. (F-s^. 5:22-˛25) k`bpsS taep≈ InkvXp-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-

sØbpw kwc-£-W-sØbpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂p amX-a√ k`bpw I¿Ømhpw XΩn-ep≈

Ft∂-°p-ap≈ _‘hpw k`-tbm-Sp≈ I¿Øm-hns‚ kvt\lw, lrZy-X, sFIy-X, Zb

F∂n-hbpw ImWn-°p∂p. Ct∏mƒ k` I¿Øm-hns‚ aW-hmń Bbn-ń√ F∂m¬ `mhn-

bn¬ BIpw. DZv]m-]WØn¬ k` InkvXp-hns‚ aWhmń-bmbn shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahs‚

alXzw [cn-®p-sIm≠v InkvXp-hn-t\mSp IqsS hmgp-Ibpw sNøpw. (2. Xnsam. 2:12; Fs^.

1:20-˛21; tdma¿ 8:17).

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

77

]mTw 2˛3:\ntbmKw ˛ kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw

2 sImcn¥y¿ 5:14- 21

1]tXm.3:15

aØmbn 16-˛¬ tbip-InkvXp ]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv Xs‚ k` apt∂dp-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-sa-∂mWv. a¿t°mkv 16-

˛¬ I¿Ømhv Cu Bi-b-Øn\v ]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂p. I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSp Iev]n-°p-∂Xv

Ah¿ temI-saßpw kphn-ti-j-hp-ambn t]mI-W-sa-∂m-Wv. I¿Øm-hns\ Adn-bmØ P\-ßƒ \nd™

temI-Øn-te°p tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ km£n-bmbn t]mIp-hm≥ \ntbmKw e`n® ÿm\-]-Xn-bmWv Hmtcm

hnizm-kn-bpw.

\tΩm-Sp≈ ssZh-kvt\lw \Ωƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xp-hsc a‰p-≈-hsc I¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-tØ-°p -\-

S°Ø°-hn[w \mw ]tNm-Z\w ]m]n-°p-∂n-√. tdma≥ 5˛¬ ]utemkv Cu kvt\lsØ °p-dn®v C]-

Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p. \mw A`-‡cpw Ai-‡cpw _e-lo-\cpw ssZh-tØmSp iXp°fpw Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

Xs∂ \sΩ kvt\ln® InkvXpthm \mw ]m]n-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xt∂ \ap-°p-th≠n acn-°-bm¬

ssZhw X\n°p \tΩm-Sp≈ kvt\lsØ ]Z¿in∏n-°p-∂p. (tdm-a¿ 5:8)

""\ΩpsS \ntbmKw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ t]cW \¬Ip∂ GI-i‡n \tΩm-Sp≈ ssZh-kvt\-l-am-Wv.

InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\lw Rßsf \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p. (2-sIm-cn.5:14)

""InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\lw'' \mw InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n \¬Ip∂ kvt\l-a-√. AXv ssZh-Øns‚ \tΩm-

Sp≈ Ahkm-\n-°mØ \nXy-amb Af-hn-√mØ kvt\-l-am-Wv. CXv shfn-s∏-´Xv InkvXp-hn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

Cu kt\lw \Ωp-sS-bp-≈n¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ ]I¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (tdm-a¿ 5:5; Kem-Xy¿ 5:22).

Cu kvt\lw \n¿_-‘n-°p∂p F∂p ]utemkv ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]utemkv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ko°v

hm°v kp≥-Fs°m (sunecho) F∂mWv ""kp≥'' A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ""Hcp-an®v'' F∂mWv Fs°m A¿∞-am-

°p-∂Xv kz¥-am-°n- ]nSn®ncn-°pI, kz¥-am°n \nb-¥n-°pI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv. Cu hm°v ]cn- mj-s∏-Sp-

Øm-hp-∂Xv Hcp-an®v \n¿ØpI ""\n¿_-‘n-°pI'' ""F√m `mK-Øp-\n∂pw D’mln-∏n-°p-I'', ""t]cn-∏n-°pI''

XpS-ßnb \nebnemWv. Nne¿ Nne Imcy-ßƒ kz¥-am-°p-Ibpw AXv kz¥ t\ -Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂ Bi-b-Øn-\mWv ChnsS ]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS ssZh-kvt\-l-amWv

\sΩ kz¥-am-°p-Ibpw \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. CXv \sΩ \nc-¥-c-ambn Db-c-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂p,

X∑qew BflnI hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p. CXv \ΩpsS \∑°pw ssZh\ma al-Xz-Øn-\p-am-Wv.

78

\nb¥n°p∂ i‡n \ap°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw e`y-am-Wv. \mw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn-eqsS Cu i‡nsb

a\knem°p-∂-Xp-hsc CXv \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn e`n-°p-∂n-√. \mw IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ,

tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn \ap°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. F¥n\p-th-≠n-bmWv tbip

\nXy-X-bpsS apgp-h≥ al-Xzhpw am‰n-sh®v Ime-kºq¿ÆXbn¬ PUw [cn®v Cu `qan-bn¬ h∂p F∂p-

≈Xv \mw XpS¿am-\-ambn \ne-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Bg-Ønepw ASp-∏-Ønepw Adn-bp-∂p.

2 sImcn. 8:9 ¬ At∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]utemkv C]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip kº-

∂≥ Bbn-cp-∂n´pw Ahs‚ Zcn-Zy-Øn¬ \nßƒ kº-∂¿ BtI-≠-Xn\p \nßƒ \nanØw Zcn-Z-\m-bn-

Øo¿∂ Ir] \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂-ht√m.'' \ap-°p-th-≠n, k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhw kzbw XmWv a\p-jy-P-U-

Øn¬ h∂p Hcp ASna Zmks‚ PohnXw \bn-®p. ap∏-Øn-aq∂v h¿j-tØ°v Ah≥ kzbw XmWp, Hmtcm-

]-Snbpw XmWv ac-W-tØmfw Iqinse ac-W-tØmfw FØn. (^n-en2:5˛8) \ap°p \nXy-Po-h≥ \¬Ip∂

kt\lw ]I-cp-h-\m-bn-´mWv I¿Ømhv CsXm-s°bpw sNbvX-Xv.

Cu kvt\l-amWv \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu kvt\l-Øm¬ \mw IqSp-X¬ BI¿jn°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

CXv \ap°v IqSp-X¬ lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmbn Xocp-tºmƒ \mw Hcn-°¬ hfsc BImw-j-tbmsS At\z-jn®

]e-Im-cy-ßfpw \nc¿∞-I-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-Ipw. tbml-∂m≥ 6˛¬ ImWp∂ At∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]tXm-

kns‚ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Ipw. ChnsS ]tXm-kn\p H∂p-am-Xta Xnsc-™-Sp-°p-hm-\p-≈q. tbip-hns\ A\p-K-

an-®n-cp∂ At\Iw injy-∑m¿ ]n¥n-cn-™p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ I¿Ømhv ]tXm-kn-t\mSp tNmZn®p ""\n\°pw

t]mIp-hm≥ a\-kpt≠m?''.

F∂m¬ ]tXmkv Fhn-tS°p t]mIpw? Ah\p tbip-hn-s\-b-√msX a‰m-tcbpw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√,

amX-a√ ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤Xn-b√msX as‰m∂pw Xs‚ Bflm-hns‚ BK-l-ßsf k^-e-am-°p-∂n-√.

]tXm-kns\ InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\lw ]q¿Æ-ambn \nb-¥n-®n-cp-∂p.

""InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\lw Rßsf \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p. F√m-h¿°pw-th≠n Hcp-h≥

acn-®n-cns° F√m-hcpw acn®p F∂pw Pohn-°p-∂-h¿ C\n Xßƒ°pth≠n acn®p

Db¿Ø-h-\m-bn´p Xt∂ Pohn-t°-≠-Xn\p Ah≥ F√m-h¿°pw-th≠n acn®p F∂pw

Rßƒ \n¿Æbn®n-cn-°p-∂p.'' (2sImcn. 5:14-˛15).

""F√m-h¿°pw th≠n Hcp-h≥ acn-®n-cns°'' F∂p ]utemkv sImcn-¥y-tcmSp ]d-bp-tºmƒ ""Hcp-h≥''

]cn-ip≤mflmhns‚ 5 ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

2 sImcn-¥y¿ 5:17¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xv Hcp-h≥ InkvXp-hn-em-bm¬ Ah≥ Hcp ]pXnb krjvSn-

bm-I-W-sat∂m ]g-b-sX√mw Ign-™p-t]m-I-W-sat∂m A√. Hcp-h≥ InkvXp-hn-em-bm¬ Ah≥

]pXnb krjvSn-sb-t∏mse tXm∂p-∂p-sht∂m As√-¶n¬ Ah≥ Hcp ]pXnb krjvSn-sb-

t∏mse ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sht∂m B thZ-`mKw Hcn-°epw ]d-bp-∂n-√. Hcp-h≥ InkvXp-hn-em-

bm¬ ]g-b-sX√mw ItaW amdn t]mIp-sa∂pw ]pXn-b-sX√mw ItaW h∂p-sIm-≈p-sa∂pw

AhnsS \mw hmbn-°p-∂n-√. AhnsS \mw hmbn-°p-∂Xv Hcp-Ø≥ InkvXp-hn-em-bm¬ Ah≥

]pXnb krjvSn BIp-∂p. ]g-bXp Ign-™p-t]mbn CXm AXv ]pXp-Xmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn-s\m-s°bpw ssZhw Xt∂ Imc-W-`q-X≥. Cu ]kvXm-h-\-I-sfms° ]q¿Æhpw kw`-hn-

®-Xp-amb kXy-ß-fm-Wv. Ch ÿm\n-b-amb bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. \mw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-

kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \Ωn¬ am‰p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ 5 ]hr-Øn-Iƒ

sNøp-∂p.

1. kv\m\w : ]pXnb kv\m\w

]cn-ip≤ kv\m\-Øm¬ \mw InkvXp-hn-em-Ip-∂p. InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-amb k`-bpsS `mK-

ambn Ft∂°pw Xocp∂p. (1-sIm-cn. 12:13) CXv Bfln-I-ambn \ap°v Hcp ]pXnb ÿm\w

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

79

F∂p ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂Xv tbip-In-kvXp-hm-Wv. BZm-ans‚ hogvN-tbmsS kIea-\p-jy-cpw ]m]-Øn¬

hogp-hm≥ CSbmbn. BZmw ]m]-Øn¬ hoW-t∏mƒ BflnI-ambn BZmw acn-®p. BZmans‚bpw l∆m-bp-

sSbpw a°ƒ Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kz`m-h-tØmsS P\n-°p-∂p. Ahcpw Ah-cpsS a°fpw Bfln-

I-ambn acn® \ne-bn-emWv P\n-°p-∂Xv, Ah¿ ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p AI-∂p-t]m-bn.

ssZhw Xs‚ kvt\lw apew GI-Pm-X-\mb ]pXs\ A‘-Im-chpw ac-Whpw \nd™ Cu `pan-bn-

te°v Ab-®p. (tbm-l-∂m≥ 3:16) a\p-jy-Pm-Xnbnse Hmscm hy‡n°pw th≠n acn-°p-hm\mWv tbip-

InkvXp h∂-Xv. Xs‚ a\- n¬ Hcp e£y-tØm-sSbmWv CXv sNbvX-Xv. C\n Pohn-°p-∂-h¿ Xßƒ°m-

bn´v Pohn-°m≥ ]mSn√. ""ChnsS Pohn°p-∂-h¿'' F∂v A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ hniz-kn®v

BflnI acWØn¬\n∂pw Poh-\n-te-°p -h-∂-h-sc-bm-Wv. Poh≥ F∂m¬ "tkmbn' (zoe) F∂m-Wv. CXv

tbml-∂m≥ 1:4˛¬ Pohs‚ kØsb°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. CXv I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬

amXta Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

InkvXp \ΩpsS ÿm\w. FSpØp X∑qew \mw Ahs‚ ÿm\Øv temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°-Ww. InkvXp

\ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xp-aqew Xs‚ \oXn \Ωn¬ e`n°phm≥ CS-bm-bn. Ah≥ \ap-°p-th≠n acn-

®-Xp-aqew \ap°v Ah-\p-th≠n Pohn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. \mw \ap-°p-th≠n amXw Pohn-®m¬ \ΩpsS ]≤-

Xn-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v Pohn®m¬ InkvXp Cu temI-Øn¬ h∂-Xns‚ e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ \ap°p

Ign-bp-∂-X√. InkvXp acn-®-Xp-aqew \mw \ap-°p-th≠n C\n Pohn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√, InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n

Pohn-°-Ww.

BI-bm¬ C∂p apX¬ Bscbpw PU-]-Imcw Adn-bp-∂n-√. InkvXp-hns\ PU-

]Imcw Adn™p F¶nepw C\n-ta¬ Aßs\ Adn-bp-∂n-√. Hcp-Ø≥ InkvXp-hn-

em-bm¬ Ah≥ ]pXnb krjvSn BIp-∂p. ]g-bXp Ign-™p-t]mbn, CXm AXp

]pXp-Xmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (2 sImcn 5:16-˛17).

\mw \ap-°p-th≠n Pohn-°p-∂Xv Ah-km-\n-∏n®v InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n Pohn-°p-hm≥ Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ

\mw a‰p-≈-hsc ImWp-∂Xv hn`n-∂-am-bn-cn°pw \mw apºv a‰p-≈-hsc am\p-jnI ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ ""PU-]-

Imcw'' I≠n-cp∂p. \ap°v Ah-cn¬\n∂pw F¥p e`n-°p-sa∂ Nn¥-bntem Ah¿ \sΩ Fßs\ ImWp∂p

F∂ Nn¥-bntem \mw Xev]-c-cm-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ a‰p-≈-hsc ssZhn-I-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn-eqsS ImW-W-

sa∂v ssZhw BK-ln-°p∂p. ssZhw ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ahn-izm-kn-sbbpw ImWp-hm≥ Ign-b-Ww. InkvXp-

\¬Ip-∂p. \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv BZm-an¬ acn-®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ InkvXp-hn¬ Poh-

\p-≈-h-cmbn Xo¿∂p. InkvXp-hn-t\mSv Ahn-SpsØ ac-W-Øn¬, AS°-Øn¬, ]p\-cp-∞m-

\-Øn¬ \mw GIo-`-hn-°p-∂p. (tdm-a¿ 6:3˛4) InkvXp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w kz¿§-Øn¬ Ccp-Ø-s∏-

´n-cn-°p∂p (F-s^. 2:4˛7; sImsem.3:1˛4)

2. ]p\¿P-\\w : ]pXnb Poh≥

]p\¿P-\-\-Øn-eqsS ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \sΩ Bflo-I-ambn Poh-\p-≈-h-cmbn \n¿Øp-∂p.

(Xn-tØmkv 3;5; Fs^.2:4˛6) \mw Cu kabw ho≠pw P\n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-a-°-fm-bn-´mWv (1-

]-tXm.1:23, tbml.3:3˛7, tbml.1:12,18) \mw imco-cn-I-ambn ap≥]v Poh-\p-≈-hcpw Bfln-I-

ambn acn-®-hcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ \mw InkvXp-hn¬ Bfln-I-Po-h-\p-≈-h-

cmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ÿm\o-b-ambn PU-Øn\p acn-®-h-cp-am-Wv. (tbm-l.5:21; tdma¿ 6:13)

\ap°v \nXy-Po-h≥ e`n®p \mw Ccp-´ns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂p shfn-®-Øns‚ cmPy-Øn-

te°v am‰-s∏-´p. (1-tbm-l.5:12; sImsem.1:13)

3. B[n-hmkw: ]pXnb i‡n

c£-bpsS AtX-k-abw \mw Ft∂-°p-ambn ]nXm-hn-\mepw ]pX-\mepw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-

kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw

80

hn-eqsS GsXmcp Ahnizmkn°pw ]pXnb krjvSn-bmbn Xocp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p a\-kn-em-°p-∂p.

\mw InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\l-Øm¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS CjvS-Øn\pw Dt±-iy-Øn\pw th≠n

\ap°v Pohn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√, amX-a√ a‰p-≈-hsc D]-cn-`m-h-ambn amXw ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√.

\mw I¿Øm-hmb tbipInkvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn®v ssZh-a-°-sf∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ Ahsc ImW-Ww.

ssZhw Ah¿°v Aaq-ey-amb hne \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sb∂p \mw a\-kn-em-°Ww. ImcWw AXn\pth≠n-

bmWv ssZhw Xs‚ ]pXs\ bmK-am-°n-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v a\pjy h¿§-tØm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏mSv

am\p-jn-I-amb \ne-bn¬\n∂p hfsc D∂-X-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-te°p amdp-∂p. am\p-jn-I-amb ImgvN-∏mSv D]-

cn-X-e-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈Xv amX-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ssZhoI ImgvN-∏m-Sn-te°v \mw amdp-tºmƒ F√m Ignhpw

ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

\Ωn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ kaq-e-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w \nanØw a‰p-≈-h-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏mSpw

am‰-Øn\p hnt[-b-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ""InkvXp-hn¬'' \mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]pXnb krjvSn-bm-sW∂p ]utemkv

]d-bp-∂p. \mw c£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ \nanjw Xs∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \sΩ InkvXphnem-°p∂p. Aßs\ \mw

]pXnb krjvSn-bm-Ip-∂p. IÆn-a-bv°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ \ap°v ]pXnb i‡n, ]pXnb e£yw, ]pXnb `mhn,

]pXnb ]Z-hn, ]pXnb Poh≥ CsX√mw Ah≥ \¬In. ]g-b-sX√mw Ign-™p-t]mbn CXm kI-ehpw

]pXp-Xmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn-s\m-s°bpw ssZhw Xs∂ Imc-W- q-X≥. Ah≥ InkvXpaqew \sΩ Xt∂mSv

\nc-∏n-®p.-\n-c-∏ns‚ ipiqj Rßƒ°v X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZhw temI-Øn\v ewL-

\-ßsf IW-°n-SmsX temIsØ InkvXp-hn¬ Xt∂mSv \nc-∏n®p t]m∂p. Cu

\nc-∏ns‚ hN\w Rß-fpsS ]°¬ `c-ta-ev∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬ Rßƒ

InkvXp-hn-\p-th-≠n ÿm\-]-Xn-I-fmbn ssZh-tØmSp \nc-∂p-sImƒhn≥ F∂p

InkvXp-hn-\p- ]-Icw At]-£n-°p-∂p. AXp ssZhw Rßƒ apJm-¥cw ]t_m-

[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse BIp-∂p. ]m]w Adn-bm-Ø-hs\ \mw Ah-\n¬ ssZh-Øns‚

\oXn-bm-tI-≠-Xn\p Ah≥ \ap-°p-th≠n ]m]w B°n. (2-sImcn 5:18-˛21).

\mw tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ ka-bØv Cu am‰-ßƒ F√mw ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p \ap°p e`n-

°p-∂p. \ΩpsS ]hr-Øn-bpsS e-a√ Ch-sbm-∂pw. ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤Xn ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ir]-bpsS ]h¿Ø-

\-am-Wv. \mw ssZh-Ir] a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw B Ir]-bpsS Ic-ß-fn-te°v \sΩ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømsX

\mepw A[n-hmkw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. (tdm-a¿ 8:9˛11) ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv A[n-hmkw \ΩpsS

D≈n¬ i‡n \¬Ip∂p Cu i‡n Bfl-\n-d-hn-\m¬ \Ωn¬ kPo-h-am-Ip∂p (F-

s^.5:18) c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv \ΩpsS t]c-I-L-S-Ihpw i‡nbpw \ΩpsS ]m]-

]-Ir-Xn-bpsS i‡n-am-Xambncp∂p. F∂m¬ AXv XI¿∂p-sb∂p amX-a√, Ct∏mƒ

\ap°v ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆-i‡n ]m]n-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpw.

4. Zm\w: ]pXnb Dt±iyw (tbm-l.7:37-˛39; 14:17-˛20; 17:26)

c£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ka-bØv ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \ap°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw ]tXy-I-amb Bflo-

b-hcw \¬Ip-∂p. (2-sIm-cn.12:7, 11) ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp \nkvXp-e-amb

]h¿Ønbpw \¬Ip-∂p. (a-Øm-bn. 25:15; a¿t°mkv 13:34) Bflo-b-h-c-Øns‚ e£yw

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n D]-tbm-Kn®v InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-amb k`-bpsS Bflob

hf¿®-bv°mbn ]h¿Øn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. ssZhw \ap°v X∂n-cn-°p∂ the a‰m-

cnepw Hcn-°epw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. \mw AXv sNøp-∂ns√¶n¬ \nXyX

apgp-h≥ AXv \nh¿Øo-I-cn-°mØ \ne-bn¬ XpS-cpw. \ΩpsS Bflo-b-h-c-ßsf \mw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ amXta \ap°v ssZh-Øns‚ the ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥. ssZh-

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

81

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤Xn \ndth-‰m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. ssZh-Ir] \mw ]m]n-°p-

∂Xv hnizm-k-Øm-em-Wv.

\Ωp°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw ssZhw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX√mw a‰p-≈-h¿°v th≠n-bmWv ssZhw \evIn-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ""\nc-∏ns‚ ipiqj'' F∂Xv c≠v ]Z-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. H∂m-asØ ]Zw UbvtIm-\ob

(diakonia) CXns‚ A¿∞w "tkh\w' F∂mWv. c≠m-asØ hm°v ""I‰m-√mtkm'' (katallasso) CXns‚

A¿∞w ""Hcp am‰-ap-≠m-°p-I, cq]m-¥cw hcp-ØpI XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv. "\nc∏v' F∂p-≈Xv Hcp am‰w \S-

∏n¬ hcp-Øp-hm-\p≈ i‡n-bm-Wv. Cu am‰w kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv ]nW-°-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ XΩn¬ BWv.

A-XmbXv Hcp hiØv a\p-jy¿ Ft∏mgpw ssZh-tØmSv a’-cn®p, ssZh-Øns‚ iXp-hmbn Xo¿∂-h≥.

ssZh-amWv adp-h-iØv ssZhw. Ft∏mgpw a\p-jy-t\mSv hniz-kvX-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°n-S-bn-ep≈ XS w

a\p-jys‚ ]m]-am-Wv. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]m]ßsf \Ωp-sS-ta¬ Npa-ØmsX ssZhw Xs‚ ]pXs‚ ta¬

Im¬hdn Iqin¬ Npa-Øm≥ CS-bm-bn.

a\p-jy-h¿§-Ønse Hcm-fpsS ta¬ t]mepw ssZhw Hcn-°epw ]m]w IW-°n-Sp-I-bn-√. InkvXp-Xs‚

Iqinse the-bn-eqsS in£ A\p-`-hn-°m-Ø Hcp ]m]hpw B¿°pw Hcn-°epw sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-

√. B the-bn¬ hniz-kn-°-amXw sNbvXm¬ \nc-∏p ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

ssZhw \sΩ \nc-∏ns‚ hN\w `c-ta-ev∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-izmkw \nd™ temI-Øn¬ \mw InkvXp-

hns‚ ÿm\-]-Xn-I-fm-Wv. \ΩpsS ktµiw efn-Xhpw kpµ-c-hp-amWv AXp-t]mse \nXy-amb ]cn-Wn-X-^-

e-ap-≈-Xp-am-Wv. \ap°v ]I-c-ambn ssZhw Xs‚ ]nb-]p-Xs\ ]m]-am°n. \ΩpsS ]m]w C\n Hcn-°epw

\sΩbpw ssZh-tØbpw XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-°p-∂n-√. AXp-t]mse \∑-bn¬\n∂pw \sΩ th¿]n-cn-°p-hm≥

Ign-bp-∂-X-√. \mw ssZh-Øns‚ \oXn-bm-tI-≠-Xn\p ]nXmhv Xs‚ ]pXs\ ]m]-am-°n. InkvXp-hn¬

amX-amWv \ap°v \nc∏pw \oXn-I-c-Whpw ]m]n-°p-hm-≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. \ap°v Ahn-tS°p hniz-mk-Øm¬

]th-in-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns\ \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ I¿Øm-hmbn hnip-≤o-I-cn-∏n≥, \nß-

fn-ep≈ ]Xym-i-sb-°p-dn®v \ymbw tNmZn-°p∂ Gh-t\mSpw kuay-Xbpw b- -‡nbpw

]I¿∂p ]Xn-hmZw ]d-hm≥ Ft∏mgpw Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-∏n≥ (1. ]tXmkv 3:15).

\ΩpsS InkvXob PohnXØns‚ Xs∂ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv ^e-I-c-amb kphn-ti-jn-I-c-W-Øns‚

Xmt°m¬. InkvXp-hns\ \nß-fpsS ""lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ I¿Øm-hmbn hnip-≤o-I-cn-∏n≥'' F∂ `mKw Ko°v

Øns‚ ]≤Xn \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \nd-th-‰p-hm\pw ssZhw \ap-°p-th≠n th¿Xn-cn-®n-

´p≈ \nXy-a-lXzw t\Sp-hm\pw Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

5. apZ: ]pXnb e£yw

\ΩpsS \nXy-amb e£y-Øns‚ Dd-∏mWv ]cn-ip≤mfl apZ (F-s^.1:13, 14; 4:30) ]pcm-X\

temI-Øn¬ apZ aq∂v Imcy-ßsf ImWn-°p-∂p. (1) DS-a-ÿ-h-Imiw (2) kpc-£n-XXzw (3)

kpc-£n-X-ambn FØn-°p-I. tdma¿ 15:28¬ ]utemkv Cu aq∂p Bi-b-ß-sfbpw Hcp-an®v

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sbcp-i-te-an-ep≈ hnip-≤-∑m¿°p-th≠n Bky-bn¬\n-∂p≈

tiJ-c-W-Øn¬ ]utemkv Xs‚ apZ-sh-°p-∂p. Cu ]Ww ]tXy-I-ambn th¿Xn-cn®v kpc-

£n-X-ambn kq£n-°p-∂p. FtØ≠ kvXm\Øv kpc-£n-X-ambn FØn-°p-∂p. CXp-t]mse

Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw ssZh-Øns‚ hy‡n-]-chpw hne-tb-dn-b-Xp-amb kzØmWv. AXp-sIm≠v

ssZhw kpc-£n-X-ambn kz¿§-Øn¬ FØn°pw.

kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw

82

`mj-bn¬ A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv InkvXp-hn\p Pohn-X-Øn≥ \¬tI≠ ÿm\w \¬IpI F∂mWv. AXm-bXv

H∂mw ÿm\w. F√m Imcy-Ønepw ]Y-a-ÿm-\w-˛-A-t∏mƒ \nßƒ kwXr-]vXn-bp-≈-hcpw ]Xym-i-bp-≈-

hcpw Bbn Xocpw.

Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-∏n≥ F∂ hm°v ""lnt‰m-bvamtkm'' (hetoimazo) F∂ Ko°v hm°n¬ \n∂mWv h∂Xv.

CXns‚ A¿∞w ""ap≥]n-ep≈ the°v tbmKy-amb \ne-bn¬ Hcp-°p-s∏-´-hcpw Xøm-dp--≈-h-cp-am-bn-cn°''

F∂mWv-. kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw e-I-c-am-bn-Øoc-W-sa¶n¬ \mw Hcp°-s∏- -h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. \ΩpsS PohnX

taJ-eIfn¬ F√m-‰n\pw D]-cn-bmbn InkvXp-hns\ th¿Xn-cn®v D∂-X-amb ÿm\w \evIWw. \mw Hcp-°-

s∏- -h-cm-Im≥ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ hy‡n-XzsØ kzmb-Ø-am-°Ww, XpS¿∂v I¿Øm-hm-bn-cn-°p∂ ÿm\-

tØ°p \ΩpsS i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°-Ww. ""]Xn-hmZw ]d-bpI'' F∂-Xn\p Ko°v `mj-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. At]mtfm-Pnb (Apologia) F∂mWv. CXn¬\n-∂mWv ""Fs]m-sf-sP-‰n°'' (Apologetic) F∂

hm°v D≠m-b-Xv. At∏m-tem-Knb A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv hmsam-gn-bmb ]Xn-hm-Z-am-Wv. kXy-ßƒ e`y-am-b-h¿

tImS-Xn-bn¬ \ymbp-‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ \¬IpI F∂-m-Wv. tImS-Xn-bn¬ hmZn-°p-∂ h°o-ens‚ mKØv

aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-Iƒ Cs√-¶n¬ tImS-Xn-bn¬\n∂p A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. Cu

hN-\-Øn¬\n∂p \mw a\-kn-em-°p∂ Imcyw tbip-In-kvXp-hn\p \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ][m-\-ÿm\w

\¬Ip-∂-Xp-hsc Ahn-izm-k-tem-I-Øns‚ apºmsI \ΩpsS `mKw Ah-X-cn-∏n®v t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√.

kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-tN¿Øv ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp tImS-Xn-hm°v am¿Sq-

dntbm (martureo) -BWv. CXn¬\n-∂mWv am¿ń-b¿ (martiyar) -hm°v e`n-®-Xv. CXns‚ A¿∞w ""ImWp-I,

km£yw ]d-bp-I, Nne Imcy-ßƒ Hcmƒ tIƒ°p-Itbm ImWp-Itbm A\p-`-hn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-

s≠∂p Dd-∏m-°pI F∂mWv. Cu c≠p tImSXn hm°p-Iƒ \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv, tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw

c£-sb-°p-dn®pw \ΩpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-Øn¬ hfsc i‡-amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ D≠v F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. tImS-

kv\m\-ßƒ

F_m-b¿ 5:11-˛6:3¬ sbcp-i-te-an-se H∂mw \q‰m-≠nse hnizm-kn-Isf Ah¿ Bflob

]IzX ]m]n-°m-Ø-Xns\ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hnizm-kn-Iƒ D]-tZ-jvS-I-∑m¿

Bbn-cn-t°-≠-h-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ct∏mgpw inip-°-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Chsc Bsc-¶nepw ssZh-

h-N-\-Ønse ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. BZy-]m-T-ßƒ hn´v Bflob

]IzX ]m]n-°p-hm≥ F_m-b-te-J-\-Im-c≥ Chsc ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ

Bflo-b-]-IzX ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ Bflob ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ XpS¿∂p

F_m-b-te-J-\-Im-c≥ \¬Ip-∂p. AXn¬ H∂v _m]v‰vk-tam≥ UnUm-®kv ""kv\m\-Øns‚

D]-tZ-i-ßƒ'' BWv.

_n. kn. 910 \q‰m≠p apX¬ "_m]v‰ntkm' F∂ Ko°p-hm°v D]-tbm-K-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu hm°n\v c≠p ASn-ÿm\ A¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. "Nne-Xns‚ kz`m-h-Øn\p am‰w hcp--ØpI'.

"Nne Imcy-ß-tfmSpw Ah-bpsS e£y-ß-tfmSpw GIo-`-hn-°p-I.' Hcp hmfns‚ aq¿® Iq´p-∂-

Xn-t\mSp _‘-s∏-SpØn tlma¿ Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-amb HUn-kn-bn¬ BZysØ A¿∞w D]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. NqSm-°nb temlw sh≈-Øn¬ ap°p-tºmƒ hmƒ "kv\m\-s∏´p' Cf-∏-

am-bn-cp-∂Xv Iń-bp≈ teml-ambn am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. c≠m-asØ A¿∞w kv]m¿´≥kv bp≤-

Øn\p t]mIp-∂-Xn\p apºv Ah-cpsS Ip¥-ßƒ c‡-Øn¬ ap°n "kv\m\-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp≠v'

Cu ]nIn-b-aqew Bbp-[-Øns‚ ùXn-I-amb BIr-Xn°pw kz`m-h-Øn\pw bmsXmcp

am‰hpw kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. AXns\ c‡-Øn¬ ap°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcp bp≤m-bp-[-ambn

amdp∂p F∂p NnXo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

Ggv \ne-bn-ep≈ kv\m\-ßƒ ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ch-bn¬ \mev FÆw

bYm¿∞ kv\m\-ß-fmWv. ImcWw Ch-aqew Hcp icn-bmb am‰w kw`-hn-°p-∂p. aqs∂Æw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

83

Xn-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sXfnhp Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-™m¬ amXta Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p

ta¬ \ap°v kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p.

""tNmZn-°p∂ Gh-t\mSpw'' F∂v ]tXmkv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ \mw km[m-c-W-bmbn \sΩ-°p-dn®v

Nn¥n-°p∂ ""kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ icnbmb hgn'' F∂ Bi-b-Øn\p hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp ImgvN-

∏m-SmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ]Xn-I-c-W-Øm-ep≈ kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv A\pkcn-®p≈ kphn-

ti-jo-I-cWw F∂v CXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw. \Ωƒ Hcp-°-s∏-´-hcpw Xøm-dp-≈-h-cp-am-bm¬ ssZhw Bfp-

Isf \ΩpsS ASptØ°v FØn-°pw. P\-ßƒ \ΩpsS ]Xymi I≠v A¤p-X-s∏-Spw.

P\-ßƒ ""\Ωn-ep≈ ]Xym-i-sb''-°p-dn®v "\ymbw ]d-bp-hm≥' Bh-iy-s∏-Spw. ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-

°p∂ Ko°v hm°v temtKmkv (logos) -BWv. AXns‚ A¿∞w Hcp hm°v, Hcp ktµiw F∂mWv. tlm∏v

F∂ hm°v F¬]nkv (Elpis) -F∂ Ko°v hm°n¬\n∂n h∂-Xm-Wv. CXns‚ A¿∞w ]q¿Æ-amb Dd-∏v,

kpc-£n-X-Xzw, ÿncX F∂n-h-bm-Wv.

Cw•o-jv`m-j-bn¬ ]Xymi F∂-Xn-t\mSv tN¿∂v "F¶n¬' tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂p. \ap°v ]Xym-i-bp-s≠-

¶n¬ AXv \nd-th-dp-hm≥ \mw BK-ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXv kw`-hn-°psam Cs√tbm F∂p \ap°v Adn-

bn-√. F∂m¬ F_m-b, Ko°v `mj-bn¬ ]Xymi F∂p-≈-Xv, Ft∏mgpw ]q¿Æ-amb Dd-∏mWv A¿∞-am-

°p-∂-Xv. ]tXmkv ]d-bp-∂Xv, \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bflob ss[cy-Øns‚ ^e-ambn´p≈ hnP-b-I-c-

amb ZrV-hn-izmkw Ds≠-¶n¬ Np‰p-]m-Spap≈ P\-ßƒ \ΩpsS hnizm-ksØ a\-kn-em-°p-hm\pw \sΩ

i≤n-°p-hm\pw CS-bmIpw . \ΩpsS ÿncX Fhn-sS-\n∂p hcp∂p F∂p-A-dn-bp-hm≥ Ah¿ -B-K-ln-

°pw.

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS temI-i-‡n-bnepw kzbw ]cym-]vX-X-bnepw am\p-jnI]n¥p-W-bnepw Pohn-

°p-tºmƒ Ah¿°n√mØ Nne-Im-cy-ßƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-s∂-¶n¬ amXta

BNm-c-]-c-amb kv\m\-ß-fm-Wv. Ch-sb-s°m≠v bmsXmcp am‰hpw kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ AXns‚ e£y-tØmSv GIo-`-hn-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞ kv\m\-Øn¬ bYm¿∞ am‰w

kw`-hn-°p∂p F∂m¬ Pe-Øns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. Hmtcm BNm-c-]-c-amb kv\m\-Ønepw

kzm`m-h-Øn\p bmsXmcp am‰hpw kw`-hn-°p-∂n√. "Pew' Bflo-I-am-b-Xns\ ImWn-°p-∂p.

bYm¿∞ kv\m\-ßƒ

1. tamsi-bpsS kv\m\w (1sImcn.10:12) tamsi-bpsS kv\m\-Øn¬ tami Hcp taL-tØmSv

GIo-`-hn-®p. bnkm-tb¬ P\w tamsi-tbmSp GIo-`-hn-®p. Cu taLw tbip-In-kvXp-

hns\ ImWn-°p∂p. ]pd-∏m-Sns‚ Ime-Øp≈ Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ P\w sN¶-S¬ IS∂v

ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂p kzmX-¥y-Øn--te°p ]th-in-®p. Hcp hy‡n t]mepw \\-™n-√.

F∂m¬ Hcp bYm¿∞ am‰w kw`-hn-®p. 25 e£w ASn-a-Iƒ ssZh-Øns‚ hntam-N-I-

t\m-sSm∏w GIo-`-hn®p kzX-¥-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

2. Iqins‚ kv\m\w (eq-t°m.12:50) Iqins‚ kv\m\-Øn¬ InkvXp-hn-s‚-ta¬ kI-e-a-\p-

jy-cp-sSbpw ]m]-ßƒ Npa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ I¿Øm-hn\p am‰w kw`-hn-®p. Ah≥ ]m]-am-°-

s∏´p (2-sIm-cn.5:21). Iqin¬ I¿Ømhv \ΩpsS ]m]-tØmSv GIo-`-hn-®-t∏mƒ Ah≥

in£m-hn-[n-bn-embn ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ \n∂pw th¿s]-Sp-Ø-s∏´p (a-

Øm.27:46).

3. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv kv\m\-Øn¬ (1-sIm-cn.12:13). I¿Øm-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ hy‡n

InkvXp-hn-t\mSv sFIy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]pXnb krjvSn-bmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. InkvXp-

hn-t\mSv hnizmkn InkvXp-hns‚ \oXn ]m]n-°p∂p (F-s^.4:5; 2sIm-cn.5:21). ]cn-ip-

≤mfl kv\m\w c£n°s∏Sp-tºm-gmWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. hnizmkn ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\m¬

Ft∂°pw InkvXp-hn-¬ apZ-bn-S-s∏-Sp∂p.

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84

tbip-In-kvXp-hn-¶-te°p Xncn-bp∂ Imcyw Ah¿ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-≈q. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kzbw D≠m-

°p-hm≥ IgnbmØ NneXv \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ImWp-tºmƒ amXsa \mw ]d-bp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿

Xmev]-cy-sa-Sp-°p-I-bp-≈p.

\ΩpsS kvt\ln-Xcpw Ab¬°mcpw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]Xymi ImWp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, \ΩpsS Pohn-

XsØ apt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂p Hcn-°epw tNmZn-°p-I-bn-√. \ΩpsS Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kw`-

hn-°p-∂ hogvN a‰p≈h-cpsS Bh-iysØ \nd-th-‰p-hm-\p≈ \ΩpsS Ign-hn\p XS w \n¬°pw. tbml.

17-˛¬ tbip hmKvZØw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ Poh-Pew \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS HgpIn a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Zmlw

ian-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv \ΩpsS Zmlw ian-∏n-°-Ww.

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn-ep≈ Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw Xs‚ i‡n ImWp-hm≥ ssZhw BK-ln-°p-

∂p. ssZh-h-N-\sØ i‡n \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \ap°v temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ ss__nƒ

Db¿Øn \S-°p-hm\pw AXnse i‡n Ah¿ ImWp-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°phm\pw Ign-I-bn-√. i‡n Ahn-sS-

bp-≠v, F∂m¬ AXv \ΩpsS Bflo-b-Po-hn-XsØ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-gmWv temIw AXv Adn-bp-hm≥

CS-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fpsS henb sXfn-hp-Iƒ ÿnc-X, hN-\m-\p-k-cW hy‡n-

Po-hn-Xw, hy‡n-]-c-amb InkvXo-b-Po-hn-X-Ønse ZrVX F∂n-h-bmWv.

Cu Dd∏v F√m ka-bØpw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ I≠m¬ F√m Imcyßfpw `wKn-bmbn t]mIp-tºmƒ

amX-a√ Imcy-ßƒ A\p-Iq-e-a-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bnepw, \Ωƒ kΩ¿±-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw \ΩpsS ]nb-

s∏-´-h¿ \jvS-am-Ip-tºmgpw \Ωƒ kwi-bn-°p-Ibpw hogp-Ibpw sNøp-Ibpw F∂m¬ aS-ßn-h-cn-Ibpw

sNøp-tºmgpw \sΩ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-sX-¥mWv F∂p Adn-bp-hm≥ Ah¿ BK-ln-°pw. InkvXp-hn¬ \ap-

°p≈ ]q¿Æ-amb \nXy-amb Dd-∏p-\n-anØw \Ωn-ep≈ Bflob ss[cyw Ah¿ XpS¿am-\-ambn I≠m¬

XΩn-ep≈ ]Xymi F¥m-sW∂v Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßpw.

\ΩpsS ]Xym-i-sb-°p-dn®v tNmZy-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ \mw Ft∏mgpw DØcw ]d-tb-≠Xv kuay-X-tbmSpw

`b-`-‡n-tbm-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cn-°-Ww. kuayX F∂Xp km[m-c-W-bmbn ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Ko°v hm°v

]bq- kv CXn\v Ko°n-te-°mƒ hn`n-∂-amb e£y¿∞-amWv Cw•o-jn-ep-≈-Xv. Cw•ojv mj-bn¬ kuayX

km[m-c-W-bmbn _e-lo-\-X-bmbn ImWp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ko°v `mj-bn¬ ]mbq-‰nkv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv

\nb-¥-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb i‡n-bm-Wv.

4. Xobm-ep≈ kv\m\w (a-Øm.3:11) A·n kv\m\-Ønte°p hcp-tºmƒ F√m Ahn-izm-kn-

Ifpw \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS A·n-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-tI-≠-Xmbn hcpw. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ `qan-

bn¬\n∂p \nXy-\m-i-Øn-te°p Ab-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. InkvXp-hns‚ c≠m-asØ hc-hn¬

Hcp ÿnc-amb am‰w kw`-hn°pw (2-sX- .1:7˛8; shfn.14:19).

BNm-c-]-c-amb kv\m\-ßƒ

1. tbml-∂ms‚ kv\m\w (a-Øm.3:11; As∏m.19:3) blq-Z-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v tbml-∂m≥

\¬Inb Pe-kv\m\w cmPy-tØmSp GIo-`-hn-°p-∂-Xns‚ NnX-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

2. InkvXp-hns‚ kv\m\w (a-Øm.3:13˛17) tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ kv\m\w ]nXm-hns‚ lnX-

Øn\pw ]pX≥ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ GIo-`-hn-°p-∂-Xns‚ NnX-hpamWp \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Cu

]In-b-bn¬ bnkm-tb¬ cmPy-tØmSv Ah-cpsS hmKvZØ aviol F∂ \ne-bn¬ GIo-

-hn-°p-∂p.

3. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kv\m\w (a-Øm.28:19˛20; As∏m.16:33; 1sImcn.1:17) k`m-bp-K-Øn¬ Pohn-

°p∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Pe-kv\m-\-Øn-eqsS InkvXp-hns‚ acWw, AS-°w, ]p\-cp-∞m\w

Ch-tbmSp GIo-`-hn-°p-∂p. hnizm-kn-bpsS D≈n¬ kw`-hn® am‰-Øns‚ ]c-ky-amb

shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-¬ Pe-kv\m-\-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂p.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

85

kuay-X-tbm-Sp-IqsS ]Xn-I-cn-°pI A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv temI-Ønse F√m i‡nbpw \ap°v e`y-amWv,

F∂m¬ \mw AXv icn-bmb Af-hn¬ ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿°v \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-e-[n-I-ambn

\mw Ah-cn¬\n∂p Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \mw a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]c-am-h[n kzmX¥yw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. ImcWw

\mw CXv \sΩ-°p-dn®v BK-ln-°p-∂p.

P\-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂Xv Ahsc \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øntbm \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øntbm A√, Ahsc Xmtg°p

X≈n-bn-´p-a-√. Aev]w Aev]-ambn Ahsc Ah-cpsS ]cn-[n-bnepw AXn-\-∏p-d-tØ-bv°p-ambn Db¿Øn-

s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂p. i‡-∑m-cmb Bfp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS i‡nsb \nb¥n®p \n¿Ø-Ww. X∑qew Ah¿°v

sNdn-b-hsc As√-¶n¬ _e-lo-\-cmb Bfp-Isf ]Iz-X-bn-te°pw al-Xz-Øn-te°pw hf¿Øn-s°m≠p-h-

cp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

\mw DØcw \¬tI-≠-h-tcm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ \ap-°p-≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ kuayX \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-°p∂

kvt\l-Øn\v Xpey-am-Wv. CXv Hcn-°epw \ap°v kzbw D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. ]ns∂tbm ]cn-ip-

≤m-flm-hns‚ ^e-am-Wv. (K-em-Xy¿ 5:22-˛23) ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv klmbnbpw Bizm-k-I\pw t]m’m-l-

I\pw kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øns‚ i‡n-bpamWv. temI-Øn¬ kphn-ti-j-hp-ambn t]mIp-tºmƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hn¬ amX-amWv kphn-tijw temI-Øn-se-Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ t]c-I-i‡n, ]cn-⁄m-\w, _ew, kuayX

XpS-ßn-bh \mw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ amX-amWv Hcp Ahn-izm-kn°v InkvXp-hns\

Bh-iy-am-sW-∂p≈ t_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.

hnizm-kn-bpsS aq∂p I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ

\sΩ c£n-®n´v \mw e£y-t_m-[-an-√msX I¿Øm-hns‚ hc-hp-hsc temI-Øn¬ Ae-™p-

Xn-cn-bp-hm-\m-bn-´n-√ ssZhw \sΩ-°p-dn®v BK-ln-°p-∂Xv. \sΩ c£n® AtX \nan-jw-

Xs∂ XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Dt±iyw \n¿∆-Nn-°p∂ aq∂p I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ ssZhw

\ap°p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv A\p-k-cn®v \ΩpsS XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn-Xw \bn-°p-Ibpw

\tΩmSv ASp-Øp-h-cp∂ F√m-h-tcmSpw CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. ""Rm≥ F¥n-\pth≠n

Chn-sS-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√.

1. ]utcm-lnXyw: ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ _‘w (1-]-tXm.2:5˛9)

hnizmkn ssZh-Øns‚ ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-Wv, AXp-sIm≠v Ir]m-k-\-Øn-¶-te°p ASp-Øp-

h-cp-hm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap≠v. F_m.10:19˛22 hsc hmIy-Øn¬ ssZh-tØmSv \mw ASp-

Øp -sN-√p-hm-\p≈ Blzm-\-ap-≠v. ChnsS ssZh-tØmSv ASpØp sN√pI F∂-Xn\p

Ko°v `mj-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ hm°v t]mtk¿t®m-amb (Porserchomai)F∂m-Wv.

CXns‚ A¿∞w "A`n-ap-J-ambn ASp-Øp-h-cnI' F∂mWv G‰p-]-d-®n-ens‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn-emWv \ΩpsS kao-]-\w. \ΩpsS F√m ]m]-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏´v \mw hos≠-Sp-°-

s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ \ap°v ss[cy-tØmsS ssZh-Ir-]m-k-\-Øn-¶-te°v ASpØp sN√mw. (F-

_m. 4:16) ssZh-tØmSp A`n-ap-J-ambn Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS hkn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw BK-ln-

°p-∂p.

\ΩpsS ]utcm-lnXyw \mapw ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ hy‡n-]-c-amb Imcy-am-Wv. ssZhhpw

hnizm-knbpw XΩn¬ F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX∂v a‰mcpw ImWp-∂n-√. \tΩm-Sp≈

Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-am-Ip∂ hN-\-]-T-\-Øn¬Iq-sSbpw \ap°v ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-

b-am-Ip∂ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬Iq-sSbpw \mw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-sc∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \n¿h-ln-°p-

∂p. \ΩpsS ISa I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Iq´m-bva-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-I. (1sIm-cn.11:28˛32, 1tbm-

l.1:7, 9) ]m¿∞n-°pI (F_m-b¿ 13:15; 1sX- . 5:17-˛19) AXp-t]mse Ir]-bnepw

ssZhnI ]cn-⁄m-\-Ønepw hf-cpI XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv. (2-]-tXm.3:18)

kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw

86

2. ÿm\-]Xn : Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS _‘w (2-sIm-cn.5:17-˛20)

ssZhw \ap°v \nc-∏ns‚ ipiqj X∂ncn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \ap°v InkvXp-hns‚ ÿm\-

]-Xn-I-fmbn tkh\w \S-Ømw. \ap°v Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Hcp DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw D≠v. (A-

s∏m.1:8) ImWmsX t]mb-Xns\ Xnc™p c£n-∏m-\mWv tbip `qan-bn-te°v h∂-Xv. (eq-

t°m-kv. 19:10) tbip Xs‚ ipiqj PU-Øn¬ Bcw-`n®p. Ct∏mƒ \Ωn-eqsS XpS-cp-∂p.

(A-s∏m. 1:1) \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hyw. ssZh-tØmSp \nc∂p sImƒhn≥ F∂p P\-tØmSv

]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

F_m-b¿ 10:23 A\p-k-cn®v \mw \ΩpsS "]Xym-i-bpsS kzoImcw apdp-sI-]n-Sn®p

sImƒI' F∂p hmbn-°p-∂p. It‰-bnt®m (Katecho) F∂Xv Hcp \mhn-I-\m-a-am-Wv.

CXns‚ A¿∞w "Hcp e£y-Øn-te°p t\sc apt∂m´p Xncn-®p-hn-SpI' F∂m-Wv.

C¬]nkv (elpis) F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w ]Xymi F∂m¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dd-∏mb ]Xym-i-

bm-Wv. a\p-jys‚ apºn¬ ss[cyw \¬Ip-∂Xv ssZh-Øn-ep≈ Dd-∏m-Wv. \ΩpsS

]utcm-lnXy ipiq-j-aqew ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ lrZyX h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ÿm\-]-Xn-

Iƒ F∂p≈ \ne-bn¬ \ΩpsS ipiqj ^e-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

3. ipiqj: hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS _‘w (1-sIm-cn.12:7,11; tdma¿ 12:1˛8) \mw Hmtcm-cp-

Øcpw a‰p≈ Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw Zmk-\m-Wv. \ΩpsS Ir]m-h-c-ß-fmWv \ΩpsS

ipiqj tIµo-I-cn-t°≠ taJe Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv. c£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ka-bØv Hmtcm

hnizm-kn°pw InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-amb k`sb ipiq-jn-°p-hm≥ Hcp Bflo-b-hcw

\evIp-∂p. B Ir]m-hcw Xs‚ CjvS-]-Imcw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \¬Ip-∂p. CXv \ΩpsS

Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤Xn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Bflo-b-h-c-Øn¬IqsS

k` ]Wn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw i‡o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

F_m-b¿ 10:24-˛25 ¬ \mw hmbn-°p-∂Xv "XΩn¬ ]t_m-[n-®p-sIm≠v kvt\l-Øn\pw

k¬]-hr-Øn°pw D’mlw h¿≤n-∏m≥ At\ym\yw kq£n-®p-sImƒhn≥' ChnsS "kq£n-

®p-sImƒhn≥' F∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂ "I‰m-t\m-bntbm (Katanoeo) A¿∞-am-°p-∂-

Xv, "a\-]q¿h-amb i≤, i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°pI' F∂m-Wv. \ΩpsS Ir]m-hcw ]hr-Øn-bn¬

hcp-Øp-∂-Xp-aqew a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Bh-iy-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ AXoh i≤ tIµo-I-cn-

°p-Ibpw \mw a≤y-ÿX hln-°p-Ibpw am\-kn-I-amb i‡n Dt]m-b-Kn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

\mw XpS¿am-\-ambn \tΩm-Sp-Xs∂ tNmZn-t°≠ tNmZyw, ""Fß-s\-bmWv Nnesc Bflm-

hns‚ i‡n-bn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ F\n°v t]cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv? Fß-s\-bmWv C∂v

F\n°p Nnesc Fs‚ Ir]m-hcw D]-tbm-Kn®v t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm\pw _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm\pw Ign-bp-∂Xv?

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

87

ÿm\-]-XnXzw

1. ÿm\-]Xn Hcn-°epw kzbw \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\√. \mw InkvXp-hn\m¬ \nb-an-°-s∏-

´-h-cmWv. (2sIm-cn.5:18-˛20)

2. Hcp ÿm\-]Xn Hcn-°epw kzbw Bhiyw \nd-th-‰p-I-bn-√. ssZhw \ΩpsS F√m Bh-iy-

ßfpw \nd-th-‰p∂p (F-s^.1:3; ^nen.4:19)

3. Hcp ÿm\-]Xn Ab-°-s∏-Sp∂ cmPysØ ]uc-\√, \mw kz¿§ob ]uc-∑mcmWv (^n-

en.3:20)

4. Hcp ÿm\-]-Xn°v Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Fgp-X-s∏´v e`n-°p-∂p. \ap°v ssZh-h-N-\-

ap≠v (2-Xn-sam.3:16)

5. Hcp ÿm\-]-Xnbpw hy‡n-]-c-ambn A[nt£]n°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ÿm\-]Xn AwKo-I-cn-°-

s∏-Sp-Itbm Xnc-kv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv Xs‚ tijvT-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√

]ns∂tbm Xm≥ Ab-bv°-s∏-Sp∂ cmPy-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n[n F∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv. tbip-In-

kvXp-hns\ CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-h≥ \sΩ \nµn-°p-Itbm Xnc-kv°-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ

\mw AXv hy‡n-]-c-ambn FSp-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. (tbm-l.5:19-˛21)

6. X\n°v em`-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥th≠n Hcp ÿm\-]-Xn°pw Hcp cmPyØpw ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥

Ign-bp-∂-X√. \mw `qan-bnembn-cn-°p-∂Xv I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv. (2-sIm-cn.5:15)

7. Hcp ÿm\-]Xn Xm\m-bn-cn-°p∂ cmPyØv as‰mcp hy‡n-bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. AXp-

sIm≠v Xs‚ hm°pw ]hr-Ønbpw Xs∂ Ab-®-hs\ ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°pw. \mw I¿Øm-

hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ \ΩpsS hm°n-eq-sSbpw ]h¿Øn-bn-eq-sSbpw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-

∂p. (tbm-l.13:35; 17:23)

8. Hcp ÿm\-]-Xn-bpsS ImgvN-∏mSv tkh-\-am-Wv, Ahs‚ e£yw ]Xn-^-e-am-Wv. ssZhw

\sΩ ipiq-j-bv°mbn \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \ap°v ]Xn-^ew e`n-°pw. (a-Øm-bn. 5:12;

2tbm-l.8, shfn.22:12).

9. bp≤w D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ÿm\-]-Xnsb Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-∂p. k`-bpsS D¬]m-]-W-Øn-eqsS

hnizm-kn-Isf kz¿§-Øn-te°p XncnsI hnfn-°p-tºmƒ kmØms‚ Ah-km-\-Øns‚ Bcw`w

Ipdn-°p-∂p. (2-sX 2:1˛12)

kuayX

]ut‰mkv (Pautes) As√-¶n¬ ]thm‰vkv (Praotes) F∂o hm°p-I-fmWv kuay-

Xsb ImWn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

CXv Hcp hy‡n-bpsS ]pd-sa-bp≈ kz`mhw amX-a-√, a‰p-≈-h-cp-am-bn-´p≈

_‘-ß-fp-a√, Abm-fpsS kzm`m-hn-I-amb at\m-`mhw amX-a-√. CXv Bflm-hn¬

A¿∏n-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Ir]-bmWv. CXv ]Y-a-ambpw ][m-\-ambpw ssZh-tØm-

Sp≈ _‘-Øn-em-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ ]h¿Øn-I-sf√mw \∑-bv°m-sW∂v AwKo-

I-cn-°p∂ Bflm-hns‚ at\m-`m-h-am-Wn-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v \mw hmZn-°p-Itbm

FXn¿Øp \n¬°p-Itbm sNøp--∂n-√. CXn\v s‰∏ns\m-s^m-kps\

(Tapeinophrosune). Xmgva F∂m hm°p-ambn hfsc ASpØ _‘-ap-≠v.

AXns\ t\cn´p ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (Fs^.4:2; sImsem. 3:12) Xmgva-

kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw

88

bp≈ lrZbw amX-amWv kuay-X-bp≈ lrZ-bw. CXv ssZh-tØmSp G‰p-ap-

´msX ssZh-ln-X-Øn\p Iogvs∏-Sp-∂p.

]thm‰vkv F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w ""kuay-X, anXXzw'' F∂m-Wv. CXv Cw•o-

jv m-j-bn¬ hy‡-ambn hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. ]ns∂tbm km[m-c-W-

bmbn _e-lo-\X òcpXzw F∂nh hfsc tbm sNdn-btXm Bb Af-hn¬ shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]thm-‰kv Aß-s\bpw sNøp-∂n-√. CXv hy‡-ambn

a\-kn-em-°-Ww. kuay-X, I¿Ømhv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw hnizm-kn°v i‡n-

bpsS ê-am-bn´p Iev]n-®n- p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. Hcp hy‡n°p kzbw klm-bn-°p-hm≥

Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v Ah≥ kuay-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv km[m-c-W-bm-bn- p≈

\nK-a-\w. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ A\-¥-amb kºØv apgp-h\pw Xs‚ kzm[o-\-X-

bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv kuay-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \ntj-[m-fl-I-ambn

]d-™m¬ kuayX kz¥w Xmev]-cy-kw-c-£-Ww, kzm- n-]mbw Ch-s°-Xn-cm-Wv.

CXv Bflm-hn-ep≈ ka-Nn-Ø-X-bmWv. AXp-sIm≠v Aan-X-amb BÀm-Ztam

hnjm-Zsam C√. ImcWw CXv kzb-tØmSp tN¿∂p hcp∂ H∂-√. (KemXy

teJ-\-Øns‚ ]T-\-°p-dn-∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂v (tlmKv B‚ v ssh≥ t]Pv 294 ˛ 295)

ssh≥ ]pXnb \nb-a-hm-°p-Iƒ 111 ˛55

kuay-Xbv°v Ko°v`m-jbn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ ]mhqkv (Praus) BWv.

"\nb-¥-W-Øn-ep≈ i‡n' F∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. bp≤-saX Ipg-∏-ta-dn-b-Xm-bmepw

s]s´∂pw ]q¿Æ-am-bn´pw A\p-k-cn-°-Ø-°-hn[w ]cn-io-e\w e`n® Hcp IpXn-c-sb-°p-dn-

®mWv Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]pcm-X\ bp≤ IpXn-c-Iƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ B[p-\nI

hymJym-\-amWv en∏n-kn-\¿ hnØp-Ip-Xn-c-Iƒ. Cu IpXn-c-Iƒ sNøp∂ hnkva-b-I-c-amb

Nne ]hr-Øn-Iƒ IpXn-c-Iƒ A¥-co-£-Øn-te°p t\sc NmSp-Ibpw ]n≥h-i-Øp≈ Imep-

Iƒ ]pd-In-te°v Nhn-ń-sØ-dn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv bh-\-∑m¿ Xs‚ IpXn-c-Isf

bp≤-Øn-\p-th≠n A`y-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.

bh-\-∑m¿ Hcp IpXn-csb FSp-°p-tºmƒ Bbncw dmØ¬ Xq°-ap≈Xpw Hcp aWn-°q-

dn¬ 35 ssa¬ thK-Øn¬ Nen-°p-hm≥ i‡n-bp≈Xpamb IpXn-c-sb-bmWv FSp-°p-∂-Xv.

AXns\ Hcp kv]¿i\w sIm≠v \nb-¥n-°-Ø-°-hn[w ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp Im¬]m-Z-

Ønsem apńse kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn-bm¬ Ah¿ F¥mtWm BK-ln-°p-∂Xv AXv

sNbvXn-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ B IpXn-csb Ah¿ hnfn°pw ]mhqkv (Praus)

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ kuay-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ \mw F¥mWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.

]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv \mw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu kjvSmhv Xs‚ D≈w-

I-cw-sIm≠v ]]©w Af-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn-eqsS \S-∂p. Xs∂ ]oUn-∏n-°phm≥,

IjvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Iqin¬ Xd-bv°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn®p CXmWv ]mhqkv F∂ hm°v

A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ hnc-ep-IƒsIm≠v Cu ]]-©sØ Xń-am‰n If-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-

h\v Xs‚ i‡n \nb-¥-W-Øn-em-Wv.

ImWpI ""I¿Øm-hmb tbip InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ kuayX'' (a-Ømbn 11:29;

21:5; 2sIm-cn.10:1) hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ kuayX (a-Ømbn 5:5; 1sIm-cn.4:21; 2sIm-

cn.10:1; Kem-Xy¿ 5:2, 6:1; sImsem.3:12; 1Xn-sam.6:11; 2Xn-sam.2:25; XotØmkv 3:2; bmt°m_v

1:21; 3:13; 1]-tXmkv 3:4,15)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

89

]mTw 2˛4:Hcp°w ˛ Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ

1 sImcn¥y¿12:4˛7

a¿t°mkv 9:33- 37

2 Xn-samsYtbmkv 2:20˛21

\mw c£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ \nanjw Xs∂ \sΩ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw Hcp ]tXyI Ir]m-h-c-Øm¬

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Hcp-°p-∂p. Cu Ir]m-h-c-Øn-¬ ka-b-Ønepw \nXy-X-bnepw \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ ssZho-I-amb

\nt£-]-ßƒ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS Ir]m-h-c-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv \mw ssZhsØ ASp-Ø-dn-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-

t]mse Ir]m-h-c-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv \Ωn-ep≈ ssZhsØ temIw hy‡-ambn Adn-bp-∂-Xv. \Ωn-ep≈ Ir]m-

h-csØ \mw Adn-b-W-sa∂pw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°-W-sa∂pw ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂p.

ImcWw CXn-eqsSbmWv ssZhw \ap-°pth≠n cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX alXzw \ap°v t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥

Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

""F∂m¬ Ir]m-h-cßfn¬ hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Bflmhv H∂sX, ipiq-j-I-fn¬ hyXym-

k-ap-≠v. I¿Ømhv Hcp-h≥ hocy-]-h¿Øn-I-fn¬ hyXym-k-ap-≠v. F¶nepw F√m-h-

cnepw ]h¿Øn-°p∂ ssZhw Hcp-h≥ Xt∂. F∂m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø\p Bflm-

hns‚ ]Im-i\w s]mXp-]-tbm-P-\-Øn-\mbn \evI-s∏-Sp-∂p. (1-sIm-cn.12:4˛6)

Ir]m-h-c-Øn\p Ko°v hm°v Imcnkva (Charisma) CXns‚ aqe-]Zw Imcnkv Charis)) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv

Ir] F∂m-Wv. Bflob hc-ßƒ ssZhw Ir]-bm¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ \¬I-s∏-Sp∂

hy‡n \nkvXp-e-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Bflo-b-h-c-ßfpw \nkvXp-e-ß-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ F√m hc-ß-

fnepw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ apZ-bp-≠v. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmWv hc-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂Xpw AXv ]h¿Øn-°p-hm-

\p≈ i‡n \¬Ip-∂-Xpw. F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Ft∏mgpw ]n∂n¬ \n∂p ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Hcn-

°epw X∂n-te°p i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø\w Ft∏mgpw ssZh-]p-Xs\

al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. (tbm-l.16:14)

Hmtcm Ir]m-h-chpw \nkvXp-eam-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse AXp e`n® hy‡n-Ifpw ]tXy-I-X-bp-≈-h-cm-

Wv. e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ hy‡n-I-fpsS Pohn-Xw-t]mse Ir]m-h-c-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\hpw \nkvXp-e-amWv. "ipiqj'

F∂ ]tbmKw h∂Xv "Ubvt°mt\m' F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂m-Wv. Bibw Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-fpsS DØ-c-hp-

90

Iƒ A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu hm°v Hcp Zmkt\m tai-bn¬ ipiq-jn-°p-∂-ht\m th≠n D]-tbm-

Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS Ir]m-hcw \mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ ipiqj sNøn-∏m-\-√. ipiq-jn-∏m≥ h∂

ssZh-]p-Xs‚ Ic-ßfpw Imep-I-fp-ambn Xocp-∂p. (a¿s°mkv 10:45) Hmtcm Ir]m-h-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]h¿Ø\w

ipiq-jbpw tkh\hpw BWv. CXv \n¿_-‘n®v sXmgn-se-Sp-∏n-°p-I-b-√, F∂m¬ a\x-]q¿∆-amb tkh\w

tbip-In-kvXp-hn-\mbpw Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-Øn-\m-bn-´p-≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

\mw ]cn-ip-≤mfl \nd-hn¬ the sNøp-tºmƒ êw D≠m-Ip∂p. \Ωƒ Bfp-Isf kzm[o-\n-°pw.

""hocy-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ'' F∂v ChnsS h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ko°v `mj-bn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-i-‡n°pw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-

°p∂ hm°n¬ \n∂m-Wv. ""F\¿Pnb''. CXn¬\n-∂p-amWv (F-\¿Pn) Du¿÷w F∂ hm°v cq]-s∏-´-Xv.

]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ CXv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Aam-\p-jn-I-i-‡n-°m-Wv. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \sΩ i‡hpw

ê-I-chpw B°p∂ i‡n-bm-Wn-Xv. \mw ê-I-c-ambn Pohn-°p-tºmƒ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ \maw

al-Xz-s∏-Sp-∂p.

""F∂m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø\p Bflm-hns‚ ]Im-i\w s]mXp-]-tbm-P-\-Øn-\mbn \¬I-

s∏-Sp-∂p.'' (1-sIm-cn.12:7)

"Hmtcm-cp-Ø\p' F∂Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv "sl°mtÃmkv (hekastos) BWv. CXns‚ A¿∞w

]q¿Æ-ambpw Hmtcm hy‡n-sb∂p amX-am-Wv. tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Hmtcm-cpØ¿°pw Hmtcm

Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Btcbpw CXn≥\n∂p Hgn-hm-°n-bn-ń-√. "\¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p' F∂Xv

Bflo-b-h-csØ Dt±-in-®m-Wv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. InkvXob Pohn-X-Ønse as‰-√mw-t]mse Zm\-

amWv, Ir]-bpsS ê-am-bn-´v e`n-®-Xm-Wv.

Bflob hc-ßƒ

""]cnip-≤m-flm-hns‚ hchpw Bflo-b-h-cßfpw''

1. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ hcw F∂Xv c£sb°p-dn-®mWv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv. X∑qew ]cn-

ip-≤m-flmhv D≈n¬ hkn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-h-\mbn Xocp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. (A-t∏m-kvX-e-]-hy-Øn. 2:38-˛39).

2. ""]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ hc-ßƒ'' ipiq-j-tbmSv _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. CXv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hns‚ t]c-Wbpw Du¿÷-hpam-Wv. X∑qew ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ XpS-cp-hm≥

CS-bm-Ip-∂p. (1sIm-cn. 12:7,11)

3. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Zm\-amb c£bpw Bflm-hns‚ A[n-hm-khpw IqSmsX Bflo-b-h-c-

ßƒ e`n°p-∂n√ c£°p apºv B¿°pw Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂n-√.

Bflo-b-h-c-ßfpw sFIyhpw

1. F√m hc-ßfpw \¬Ip∂ Hcp Bflmhv amXsa D≈p -(1sIm-cn. 12:4,7,10)

2. F√m Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ°pw aosX Hcp I¿Øm-hp-≠v. (1 sIm-cn. 12:5). Htcm hniz-kn°pw

e`n® Ir]m-h-c-Øn¬ \n∂v tkh\w, ipiqj F∂nh D≠m-I-Ww. ImcWw hnizm-kn-

Iƒ InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-am-bXpsIm≠v tbip-InkvXp Cu `qan-bn¬ PU-Øn-em-bn-cp∂

ka-bØv sNbvXpw D]-tZ-in®pw XpS-ßn-b-Xns‚ XpS¿®bmWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ sNøp∂

F√m ipiqjbpw (A-∏-kvXe ]hyØn 1:1).

3. Cu hc-ßƒ ]mtbm-Kn-°-am-°p-hm≥ Bhn-iy-amb i‡n \¬Ip∂ Hcp ssZh-ap≠v (-

1sIm-cn. 12:6). ipiqj, ê-ßfpw ]tbm-P-\-ßfpw D≠m°p∂p -1sIm-cn. 12:6¬ ""êhpw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

91

"]Im-i\w' h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]t\d (Phaneroo) F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂m-Wv. CXns‚ A¿∞w shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-I, hy‡-am-°pI F∂n-h-bm-Wv. ]m\n-tdm-knkv (Phanerosis) ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-

∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xy-£-X-bv°mWv As√-¶n¬ ssZh-Øns‚ kmcmw-i-Øns‚ shfn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°mWv

(a¿t°mkv 16:12; tbml.2:11; 9:3; 1Xn-sam.3:16; 1]-tXm. 5:4, 1tbm-l.3:5, 5:8). \ΩpsS Ir]m-hcw BZyw

\ap°pw XpS¿∂v a‰p≈h¿°pw ssZhoI ]Im-i-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-bm-Wv. \mw \ΩpsS Ir]m-hcw D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-tºmƒ ssZhw \ΩpsS Zmlw ian-∏n-°p-∂p. a‰m¿°pw shfn-s∏-SpØn sImSp-Øn-ń-√mØ hn[-Øn¬

Xs∂-Øm≥ \ap°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw \ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap-≈-h¿°v a‰m-cnepw shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-ń-√mØ hn[w ssZhw kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Hmtcm hy‡n-bpsS Ir]m-h-chpw ad-™n-cn-°p∂ Nne-Xns‚ ]Im-i-\-am-Wv. AXv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚

i‡n-bm-Wv. Cu i‡n ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-s√-¶nepw Cu i‡n-bpsS sXfn-hp-Iƒ hy‡-ambn ImWp-

hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. Im‰-Sn-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ ]Xn-^-e-\-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Bflmhv Im‰p-

t]m-se-bm-Wv. Bflm-hm-Ip∂ Im‰ns‚ ]Xn-^-e-\-ß-fmWv \msa-√m-h-cpw.

InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n Pohn-°pI InkvXp-hns‚ kz`mhw ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°pI, a‰p-≈-h¿°v Xs‚ kvt\lw

]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°pI, CXn-\m-Wv \sΩ hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Nne ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\p≈ i‡n ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \ap°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw X∂n-cn-°p∂p. Hcmƒ°p≈ Ir]m-

hcw thsdm-cmƒ°n-√. \ΩpsS Ir]m-hcw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse temIsØ kzm[o-\n-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS

Pohn-XØn¬ thsdm-∂n-√.

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]Im-i\w \ap°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw X∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp ]tXy-I-e-£y-tØm-sS-

bm-Wv. AXns\ ]utemkv ChnsS hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ""s]mXp-]-tbm-P\w'' F∂m-Wv. CXv kpw_otdm

]h¿Ønbpw'' F∂o c≠v hm°p-Iƒ°pw F\¿Pntbm F∂-XmWv Ko°nse ape-hm-°v.

Cu c≠n-s‚bpw ]n∂nse i‡n ssZh-am-Wv.

4. F√m hc-ßƒ°pw Hcp e£y-amWv; InkvXp-hns‚ ico-csØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw Bfln-I-

h¿≤\ hcp-Øp-I-bp-am-Wv. (1-sIm-cn. 12:7; Fs^.4:12-˛13).

5. F√m Ir]m-h-c-ßfpw Hcp i‡n-bn-emWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. Hcp t]c-I-L-S-I-am-Wp-≈Xv

kvt\lw (-1sIm-cn. 13:1˛3)

hc-ß-fpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw

1. InkvXphns‚ ico-c-amb k`-bpsS Bfln-I-h¿≤-\ e£y-am°n ipiq-j-bpsS taJ-e-

Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hmtcm hniz-mkn°pw e`n-°p∂ ssZhn-I-amb Ignhv As√-

¶n¬ ]m]vXnsb BWv Bflo-b-hcw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv (F-s^.4:7˛16)

2. c£n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv kz¥w CjvS-]-Imcw Bflobhc-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p.

Cu \ne-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Hmtcm hnizm-kn-tbm-Sp≈ ]h¿Ø\w hy‡n-]-c-am-

Wv (1-sImcn. 12:7,11).

3. hnizm-kn°v Bflo-b-hcw \jvS-am-Ip-Itbm hnizm-kn-bn¬ \n∂p AXv XncnsI FSp-°p-

Itbm -sN-øp-∂n-√. (tdm-a¿ 11:29)

4. Bflobhcw P∑-kn-≤-amb Ign-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-am-Wv. ùXn-I-amb P\-\-k-a-

bØv e`n-°p-∂-XmWv P∑-kn≤amb Ign-hp-Iƒ. F∂m¬ BflnI P\\-tØmSp

_‘s∏´v e`n-°p-∂-XmWv Bflo-b-h-cw. Bflo-b-hcw ]Ir-Xym-Xo-X-ß-fmWv (1-sImcn

1:26-˛29; 2:12-˛14).

5. Bfl-h-c-ßfpw Bfl-^-ehpw hn`n-∂-ß-fmWv (K-em. 5:22˛23) Bfl-h-c-Øns‚

Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ

92

(Sum phero) F∂ Ko°v hm°ns‚ ]cn-`m-j-bmWv kpw (Sum) A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. "Hcp-an®v' F∂mWv

]ntdm (Phero) A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv "Hcp `mcw hln-°pI' F∂mWv. CXns‚ A¿∞w. "]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bXv'

F∂mWv Fs^. 4¬ ]ueqkv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv InkvXp-hns‚

ico-c-amb k`bpsS ]Wn°pw Bflo-I-h¿≤-\-hn-\p-am-Wv.

ssZhw \sΩ hnfn-®n-cn-°p∂ e£yw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Ir]m-h-c-ß-fpsS D]-tbmKw IqSmsX km[y-a-√.

\ΩpsS Ir]m-h-csØ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-hm\pw D∂-X-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Øp-hm\pw Kuc-h-]q¿Æ-ambn \mw

ian-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ir]m-hcw I≠-Øp-hm-\√, ]ns∂tbm Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-h-\mbn ImØn-cn-°p-

I-bmWv sNtø-≠-Xv. ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p-I, Hcp Zmks‚ at\m-`mhw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I, a‰mcpw sNøp-

hm≥ BK-ln-°mØ tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-hp-I, G‰hpw HSp-°sØ Bfpw G‰hpw \nkm-c\pw

BIp-hm≥ ian-°p-I. tbip Xs‚ injy-∑msc XpS¿am-\-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-® ]mTw ]Tn-°p-I.

ssZh-Øns‚ kmº-Øn-I-im-kvX-Øn¬ kzbw XmgvØp∂-XmWv Db¿®-bn-te-°p≈ hgn.

Ah≥ I^¿∂-lq-an¬ h∂p hoń-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ, \nßƒ hgn-bn¬h®v XΩn¬

hmZn®-sX¥v F∂v Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-®p. Ahtcm Xß-fpsS CS-bn¬ hen-b-h≥

B¿ F∂p hmZn-®-Xp-sIm≠v an≠m-sX-bn-cp-∂p. (a¿t°m.9:33-˛34)

""Ahsc hen-b-h-cm-°pI'' F∂p≈ I¿Øm-hns‚ BK-l-Øn¬ CS-s]´ injy-∑m¿ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-

Sp-hm\pw ]pI-gvØ-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-ap≈ Ah-cpsS kzb-amb ]cn-iaw \S-Øp-∂p. CXv BZysØ Ah-k-c-a√

Ah-km-\-tØ-Xp-am-bn-cn-°n-√.

a¿t°m. 9:1˛32 hmbn-®m¬ Cu kw`m-j-W-Øn-te°v injy-∑msc FØn® kw`-h-ßƒ \ap°v ImWp-

km∂n≤yw Bflm[nhmk-sØ-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Bfl-êw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xv Bfl-\n-d-hn-s\-bm-Wv. Bfl-h-c-ßsf A\p-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. F∂m¬ Bfl-^-

e-ßƒ A\p-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√. Bflm-hns‚ êw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Bflm-hns‚

hc-Øns‚ ]h¿Øn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ (1sImcn 13:1˛4). sImcn-¥y¿ F√m Ir]m-h-

c-ßfpw D≈hcm-bn-cp∂p (1-sImcn 1:7) IqSmsX Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬

hfsc ]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. (1sImcn 12:14) F∂mepw Ah¿ PUn-I-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

(1sImcn 3:1) Bflh-c-sØ-°mƒ A[nIw ]m[m\yw \¬tI-≠Xv ê-Øn-\mWv.

FhnsS ê-apt≠m AhnsS Bflo-b-hcw ]h¿Øn-°pw, ]utemkv CXns\ hnfn-°p-

∂Xv BXn-ti-jvT-amsbmcp am¿§w F∂mWv (1-sIm-cn 12:31).

6. tdma¿ 12, 1sImcn 12, Fs^ 4, 1]tXmkv 4 F∂n thZ`mK-ß-fn-embn 20 Ir]m-h-c-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]tXmkv Ir]m-h-c-ßsf c≠mbn Xncn-®ncn°p∂p. kwkm-c-h-

c-ßsf∂pw ipiqjhc-ß-sf-∂pw. ssZh-h-N\w hc-ßsf Xmev°m-enI hc-ß-sf∂pw

\ne-\n¬°p∂ hc-ß-sf∂pw hn`-Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (1-sImcn 13:8˛10; F_m-b¿ 2:1˛4)

Xmev°m-en-I-ß-fmb hc-ß-fpsS hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´Xv ]h-N\w ˛ ssZh-h-N\w ]q¿Æ-

ambn Fgp-Xn-°n-´p-hm≥ apJm-¥-c-am-b -hcw, ⁄m\w˛ ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xn\p apºv kXyw Adn-bp-hm-\p≈ Ignhv, `mjm-hcw ˛ kwkm-cn-°p∂ hy‡n°v Adn-

bm≥ ]mSn-√mØ `mj-I-fn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hv. bnktb¬ P\-Øn\p ap∂-dn-

bn-∏m-bn-´mWv `mj-Iƒ ]tXyIw \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv (sb-iøm 28:11).

7. Bfln-I-h-c-ßƒ hf¿Øp-Isbm Pzen-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøWw (2-Xntam 1:6) CXv A¿∞-am-

°p-∂Xv CXn\p th≠n-bp≈ Hcp-°hpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw thW-sa-∂mW.v tdma¿ 12:6 A\p-

k-cn®v Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw X\n°v e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ Ir]m-h-cw-sIm≠v ipiq-jn-°Ww

amX-a√ X\n-°n-√mØ Ir]m-hcw Pzen-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-°-cp-Xv. "Rm≥ \n\°p \evIn-b-

Xp-sIm≠v F¥p-t\Sn' F∂p ssZhw \tΩmSv tNmZn-°p∂ Hcp Znhkw hcp∂p (1-sImcn

12:7,11,18; Ft^ 4:7˛16)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

93

hm≥ Ign-bpw. ]tXm-kv, bmt°m-_v, tbml-∂m≥ F∂n-h¿ Ct∏mƒXs∂ "adp-cq-]-a-e-bnse D∂-X-amb

A\p-`hw' Ign-™-tX-bp-≈q. tbip Ahsc Hcp henb ae-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn Ah-cpsS apºn¬

cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´p.-tam-ibpw Gen-bmhpw I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp-hnt\mSv Xs‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv

Ah¿ I≠p. Ah¿ ssZh-i_vZw tI´p.

Cu A¤p-X-I-c-amb ImgvN Ah¿ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ a‰p injy-∑m¿ Xmgvhc-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿

Hcp iniphn¬\n∂p `qXsØ ]pd-Øm-°p-hm-\p≈ hrYm-]-cn-i-a-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ]Xo-£-tbmsS

\n∂ P\-k-aq-l-Øns‚ apºn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

tbiphpw aq∂v injy-∑mcpw aS-ßn-h--∂-t∏mƒ Cu injy-∑m-c-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-Xn-bmWv BZy-ambn tI´-

Xv. tbip P\sØ Hm¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv, ""hniz-kn-°p-∂-h\v kI-ehpw Ignbpw'' F∂m-Wv. (a¿t°m. 9:23) tbip

Xs∂ _me-\n¬\n∂p `qXsØ ]pd-Øm-°n. a¿t°m. 9:30¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv tbiphpw injy-∑mcpw Keo-e-

bn¬IqSn k©-cn-®p-sb-∂m-Wv. hgn-bn¬h®v X\n°p kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ X≈n]d®n¬, ac-Ww,

]p\-cp-∞m\w Ch-sb-°p-dn®p kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ Bcw-`n-®p.

Cu cwKw Nn¥n-°p-I, Nne injy-∑m¿°v henb ]Zhn A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-Ip-tºmƒ as‰mcp Iq´¿

Xßƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°≠ tPmen ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-cmbn \n¬°p-∂p. injy-∑m¿ ]Tn-t°≠

G‰hpw hnj-a-ta-dnb ]mTw ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hcp-ßp-tºmƒ aq∂v injy-∑m¿ Bfln-I-ambn Db¿∂-X-e-Øn-

em-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ Bfln-I-amb hnjm-Z-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]utemkv ]n∂oSv kphn-ti-j-Øns‚

][m-\-hn-j-b-ß-fmbn ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ (1-sIm-cn.15:3˛5) I¿Ømhv Ah¿°v hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. Cu

\nan-j-Øn¬ injy-∑m-cpsS kml-N-cy-ßƒ Ah-cp-sS-hn-Pb-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-ßfpw Ku\n-°p-∂n-√.

Ah-c√ ChnsS hnj-bw. tbip-In-kvXp-hm-bn-cp∂p ][m\ hnj-bw. tbip-InkvXp Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°m-

\m-K-ln® Imcy-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p ][m-\-s∏-´-Xv.

F∂m¬ injy-∑m¿ i≤n-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿ Akz-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-sIm≠v? F¥p-sIm-≠m-W-h¿

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ hep-∏-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-Im-™Xv? ImcWw Ah¿ kz¥ hep-∏-sØ-°p-

dn®v t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂p. Xßƒ ImW-s∏-tS-≠Xv Fß-s\-sb-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p ][m\w. \mw \sΩ-

°p-dn®v ]m[m-\yw-sIm-SpØv Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ tbipInkvXp-hns‚ ]m[m\yw Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√.

IqSmsX ssZh-h-N\w tIƒ°p-∂-Xns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂p-an-√.

Xs∂ injy-∑m¿ i≤n-°p-∂n-√m-sb∂p a\- n-em-°nb tbip Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-I-bmWv "\nßƒ

hgn-bn¬h®v hmZn-®-sX¥v?' Ubm-tem-Kn-tkm-anb (dialogzieomia) F∂ hm°n¬\n-∂mWv "hmZn-°pI' F∂

hm°p-≠m-b-Xv. CXns‚ A¿∞w I£n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ efn-X-amb kw`m-jWw As√-¶n¬ hmZ-]-Xn-hm-

Zw, X¿°w XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv. Chn-sS- F√m injy-∑mcpw Hcp X¿°-Ønse I£n-bm-Wv. ChnsS D]-tbm-

Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ A]q¿Æ-Imew hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ X¿°n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. ho≠pw

ho≠pw Ah¿ hmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ip´n-Ifp≈ B¿°pw Cu bmX Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂p a\-kn-em-

Ipw. tbip Ah-tcm-sSm∏w \S-°p-∂p. tbip Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Bcw-`n-°p∂p. tbip ]d-bp∂p,

"Ct∏mƒ ]pcpj∑msc \nßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ Imcyw Rm≥ sbcpitean-te°p

t]mIp-∂p, Rm≥ X≈n-°-f-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Iqin-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw' Xs‚ ]nd-In¬ ]tXmkv tbml-∂m-

s\ Xs‚ ssIap-´p-sIm≠v IpØn-s°m≠v ]d-bp-∂p. "t\m°pI Rm\mWv G‰hpw hen-b-h≥' I¿Ømhv

]d-bp∂p "Rm≥ I√d°p≈n¬ Ccn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂p. aq∂p Znh-k-ßƒ°p-tijw Rm≥ Db¿sØ-gp-

t∂¬°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂p'' amØmbn ]n∂n¬ \n∂p ]tXm-kns\ X≈n-am-‰n-sIm≠v tNmZn-°p∂p "Bcp

]d™p'?

tbip Adn-bn-s√∂p Nn¥n-®p-sIm≠v injy-∑m¿ \nc-¥-c-ambn X¿°n-®-Xv. ""Rm≥ \nß-sf-°mƒ hen-

b-h-\m-Wv, Rm≥ IqSp-X¬ AXnibI-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ I≠p, Rm≥ CXp sNbvXp Rm≥ AXp sNbvXp''

F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

Ko°n¬ G‰hpw hen-b-h≥ F∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv sabvtkm¨ (Meizon) saKmkv (Megas)F∂ hm°ns‚ D∂-X-amb ]Z-am-Wv, CXns‚ A¿∞w ""hen-b-h≥'' F∂mWv. sabvtkm¨ F∂Xv G‰hpw

Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ

94

Db¿∂ cq]-am-Wv. CXns‚ A¿∞w hen-b-h-cn¬ G‰hpw hen-b-h≥ F∂m-Wv.

I¿Ømhv KZvk-a\m tXm´-Øn¬ ]nSn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ F√m-hcpw HmSn-t]m-b-Xn¬ Fs¥-¶nhpw A ¤p-

Xapt≠m? kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Ah¿ ad∂p t]mb-Xn¬ A¤p-X-apt≠m?

]p\-cp∞m\Øns‚ BZy Rmb-dmgvN injy-∑m¿ `b-s∏´v \ncm-i-cmbn ]Xym-i-bn-√msX AS-®n´ apdn-

°p-≈n¬ Ccn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw A¤pX-s∏-Sp-h-\pt≠m? CXn-sem∂pw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-h-\m-bn´v H∂p-

an-√. ImcWw tbip ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ tbip Bsct∂m tbip F¥mWv sNøp-∂-sXt∂m Nn¥n-®n-

√. Ah-cpsS i≤ apgp-h≥ Ah-cpsS kz¥ hen-∏-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p.

Ah≥ Ccp∂v ]¥n-cp-h-scbpw hnfn-®p, ""Hcp-h≥ apº≥ BIp-hm≥ C—n-®m¬ Ah≥

F√m-h-cnepw HSp-°-Ø-h\pw F√m-h¿°pw ipiq-jI\pw BIWw'' F∂p ]d-

™p. Hcp inip-hns\ FSpØp Ah-cpsS \Sp-hn¬ \ndpØn AW-®p-sIm≠p Ah-

tcm-Sv, ""Cß-s\-bp≈ inip-°-fn¬ H∂ns\ Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ ssIsIm-≈p-∂-h≥

Fs∂ ssIs°m-≈p-∂p. Fs∂ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-ht\m F∂-b√ Fs∂ Ab-®-

hs\ ssIsIm-≈p∂p'' F∂p ]d-™p. (a¿t°mkv 9:35-˛37)

Hcp blpZ d∫n Hcp ][m-\-s∏´ ]mTw ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ At±lw Ccn°pw. CXv Xs‚ injy-∑mcpw

AhcpsS ÿm\Øv Ccn-°Ww F∂p-≈-Xns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv, Kpcp ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. tbip

Ccp∂v ]¥n-cp-h-cp-hsc Xs‚ ASp-°-te°v hnfn-°p-∂p.

Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn® AtX hm°p-Iƒ Xs∂ tb-iphpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. "hen-b-h≥' F∂p-≈Xv "apº≥'

F∂v am‰w hcp-Øp-∂p. tbip F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Aßs\ sNbvXXv? ImcWw Ah¿ F¥mWv BK-ln-

°p-∂-sX∂v I¿Øm-hn-\-dn-bmw. AXp-t]mse \ΩpsS Bh-iy-ß-sf-¥-√m-sa∂v I¿Øm-hn-\-dn-bmw. Ah¿

bYm¿∞-amb al-Xz-a-√, ]m[m\yw BWv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-

∂p. injy-∑m-cpsS \ymb-a-√mØ BK-l-Øn-s\-Xnsc i‡-amb ]l-c-amWv tbip \S-Øp-∂Xv. AtX-k-

abw bYm¿∞Øn¬ hen-b-h≥ BIp-hm-\p≈ am¿§w Ah≥ ImWn®p sImSp-°bpw sNøp-∂p.

""HSp-°-Ø-h≥'' F∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Fkv°m-t‰mkv (eschatos) F∂mW.v CXns‚ A¿∞w

"Ia-Øn¬ Ah-km-\-tØ-Xv, ÿm\-Øn¬ Ah-km-\-tØ°v F∂mW.v "ipiq-jI≥' F∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-

Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Ubm-°m-t\mkv (diakonos) F∂mWv 1sIm-cn-¥y¿ 12:5¬ ipiqj-Iƒ F∂-Xn-\p≈ ASn-

ÿm-\-hm-°m-Wn-Xv. ]pcm-X-\-tem-I-Øn¬ ipiq-jI≥ (diakonos) Hcp tai-bnse ipiq-j-I≥, Hcp s]mXp-

tk-h-I≥, a‰p-≈-hs\ ipiq-jn-°pI F∂p≈ GI e£y-tØmsS Pohn-°p-∂-h≥ BWv. Ubv°t\mkv

ipiq-j-sIm≠v Xs‚ Pohn-XsØ \nd-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Xs‚ PohnXw ipiq-j-°mbn am‰n sh®n-cn-°p-

∂p. Ahs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ GI-e£yw ipiq-j-bm-sW∂v a‰p-≈-h¿ Xncn-®-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

tbip inip-hns\s°m≠v c≠v Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xv i≤n-°p-I. inip-hns\ FSpØv injy∑mcpsS

\Sp-hn¬ \n¿Øp-∂p. B inip-hns\ i≤n-°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p XpS¿∂v B Ipńsb

Xs‚ Ic-ßƒ sIm≠v AW-°p-∂p. ""AW-°p-I'' F∂-Xn\p Ko°v hm°v F\mKv¢ntkm-ambv (enagkalizomai)BWv. CXns‚ A¿∞w ""Benw-K\w sNøpI'' F∂mWv. B Ip-ńsb Xs‚ Acn-In¬ tN¿Øp \n¿Øn

sIm≠v alm-∑m-cn-bn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]mTw ]Tn-∏n°p∂p.

""ssIsIm-≈pI'' F∂-Xn-\p≈ hm°v "Unt®m-ambv' BWv. CXns‚ A¿∞w kzmKXw sNøpI F∂m-

Wv. Cu hm°ns‚ A¿∞w km[m-c-W-bmbn Bfp-Isf kzmKXw sNøpI F∂-X-√. ]ns∂tbm Bfp-Isf

Benw-K\w sNbvXv kzoI-cn-°pI F∂m-Wv. tbip Xs‚ hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v F¥mWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂p

Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ amXy-I-Imń sXfn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. shdpsX AwKo-Icn°p∂-Xns\ Ipdn-®√ I¿Ømhv ]d-

bp-∂Xv ]ns∂tbm Dujvaf-amb kzoI-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv. Cßs\ kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv G‰hpw ][m-\yw

Ipd™-h-tcbpw sNdn-b-h-tcbpw BWv.

ChnsS i≤n-t°-≠X,v inip-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ amX-a√ I¿Ømhv ]d-™Xv, ]ns∂tbm "Fs‚

\ma-Øn¬' AXv sNøp-hm-\mWv. tbip-InkvXphns\ tkhn-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS ]tNm-

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

95

Z\w. Pohn-X-Ønse F‰hpw sNdnb ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ t]mepw CXv F]-Imcw Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂p

Nn¥n-°p-I. I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw \nanØw \mw I¿Øm-hn-s‚ \ma-Øn¬ sNøp-∂-sX√mw I¿Øm-

hn-\mbn sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

\ap°v tkh\ at\m-`m-h-ap-t≠m-sb∂p \mw kzbw ]cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw \mw FXtØmfw

tkh\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. Cu `qan-bnse \ΩpsS tkh-\-Øn\pw hf¿®°pw \nXy-X-

bnse \ΩpsS hen-∏-Øn\pw AXn-cp-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw \sΩ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ

\mw FX-tØmfw Xmtg°p t]mIp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂pthm AX-tØmfw i≤n-°-s∏-Sm-sXbpw AwKo-

Imcw e`n°m-sXbpw ipiq-jn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-°-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw, At∏mƒ \mw kz¿§-Øn¬ \nXyX apgp-

h≥ IqSp-X¬ hen-b-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

""F∂m¬ Hcp henb hoń¬ s]m∂pw sh≈nbpw sIm≠p≈ kmam-\-ßƒ amX-

a√ achpw aÆpw sIm≠p-≈-hbpw D≠v. NneXv am\y-Im-cy-Øn\pw NneXp lo\-

Im-cy-Øn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p Chsb hn´-I-∂p Xs∂-Øm≥ shSn-∏m-°p-∂h≥

hnip-≤hpw DS-a-ÿ\v D]-tbm-K-hp-ambn \√ -thse°p Hs°bpw Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂

am\-]mXw Bbn-cn-°pw.'' (2-Xnsam 2:20-˛21).

GsXmcp henb blqZ `h-\-Ønepw At\Iw ]mX-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn°pw. NneXv kz¿Æ-Ømepw NneXv

sh≈n-bmepw \n¿Ωn®Xm-Wv. kz¿Æhpw sh≈nbpw hfsc hne-tb-dnb hkvXp-°-fm-Wv. Ah -sIm-≠p-

≠m-°nb ]mX-ßƒ ]tXyI Bh-iy-Øn-\p≈Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse acw sIm≠p-≈Xpw IfnaÆv sIm≠p-

≈Xpap≠v. Ah s]mXp Bhiy-Øn\p≈Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ahsb km[m-cW Imcy-ßƒ°v D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂p. ChnsS ]utemkv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv kz¿§ob `h-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p-am-Wv. CXv tbip-In-kvXp-hn-

ep≈ hnizmkw F∂ i‡n-tb-dnb ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn-®-XmWv (1-sIm-cn3:11). Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw

Cu `h-\-Ønse ]mX-ß-fm-Wv.

\mw GXv Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]mX-ambn Xoc-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw \ap°v Ah-kcw \¬In-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. \mw km[m-c-W- ]m-X-am-bn-cp-∂m¬ km[m-cW tPmen-Iƒ°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Spw. \mw

Bflo-b-ambn D∂-X-\n-e-hm-c-ap-≈-h-cm-bm¬ ssZhw \sΩ Db¿∂ Imcy-Øn-\p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°pw.

am\-]m-X-ßƒ Bbn Xocp-hm≥ \mw F¥mWv sNø-t≠Xv? ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. 1tbml-∂m≥

kuayX

1. kuayX At\z-jn-t°-≠-XmWv (sk^ 2:3)

2. kwb-a-\-Øn-eqsS kuayX shfn-∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmWv (eq-t°mkv 6:28-˛29)

3. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ê-amWv kuayX (Kem 5:22-˛23)

4. kuay-X-tbmsS D]-tZ-in-°Ww (2 Xntam 2:25; 2sImcn 10:1)

5. hN\w kuay-X-tbmsS ssIsIm-≈Ww (bmt°m 1:21)

6. ssZh-ap-ºmsI kuayX hne Xncm-Ø-XmWv (bm-t°m_v 4:6; 1]tXm 5:5)

7. ssZhn-I-amb Db¿®-°p≈ hgn-bmWv (1-]-tXmkv 5:6)

8. kuay-X-bmWv Bflm-`n-am-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w (tdm-a¿ 12:3)

9. I¿Øm-hmb tbipInkvXp-hn¬ kuayX ]q¿Æ-ambn shfn-s∏-SpØn (sb-iø 53:7;

aØmbn 11:29; 21:5, ^nen 2:5)

Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ

96

1:9˛¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xv, \mw \ΩpsS ]m]-ßsf G‰p-]-d-™m¬ ssZhw \tΩmSv £an-°p-Ibpw kIe

A\o-Xnbpw t]m°n \sΩ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂m-Wv. CXv ssZh-Øns‚ hmKvZ-Ø-am-Wv.

GsXmcp hy‡n kzbw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂pthm ""Ah≥ DS-a-ÿ\p D]-tbm-K-ambn \√ thte-°p -H-

s°bpw Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ am\-]mXw Bbn-cn-°pw.'' F∂p ]utemkv ]d-bp∂p Cu Dd∏v `mhn-Im-e-Øn-

emWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv hnizmkn c£n-°-s∏Sp∂ kabw apX¬ apt∂m´p

\bn-°p∂ km[m-c-Whpw Iam-\p-K-X-hp-ambn ]h¿Ø\w aqe-amWv Cu hmKvZØw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS

hnizmkn G‰p-]-d-®n¬ XpS-cp∂p.

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hn¬ hnizkn®v ssZh-Øns‚ cmP-Iob IpSpw-_-Øn¬ AwK-ambn Xo¿∂-tijw

Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \Ωƒ ]m]w sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ \mw ]m]w G‰p-]-d-bp∂ \nanjw \mw bYm-ÿm\-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw \ΩpsS kz¿§ob bmX-bn¬ apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \mw ssZh-h-N-\-am-Ip∂ ]m¬

IpSn-°p-∂p. \mw hf-cp-∂p. ItaW \mw Bg-ta-dnb D]-tZ-i-Øns‚ Iń-bmb Blmcw Ign-°p-∂p. `qan-

bnse \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Im-e-Øn¬ \mw ]m]wsNøpw. F∂m¬ \mw hf-cp-tºmƒ thK-Øn¬ ]m]w G‰p-]-

d-bp-∂p, amX-a√ Zo¿L-amb Ime-b-fhv I¿Øm-hp-ambn Iq´-m-bva-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ \mw ]Tn-°p-∂p. \mw

Cu Db-c-Øn-te-°p≈ ]Sn-I-fn-eqsS XpS¿am-\-ambn apt∂-dp-tºmƒ \mw Bflo-b-]-Iz-X-bpsS Db¿∂

ÿm\-tØ°v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. At∏mƒ ssZhw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]tXyI am\-]m-

X-ß-fmbn \mw Xocpw.

\ΩpsS XpS¿am-\-amb ip≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ aq∂v ê-ß-fmWv hnip-≤o-I-c-Ww, D]-tbm-Kyw, Hcp-°-s∏-

S¬. Hmtcm Zn\hpw XpS¿am-\-ambn Cu ip≤o-I-cWw \S-Øp∂ hy‡n ItaW hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´v D]-

tbmK tbmKy-amb Hcp-°-s∏´ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Ip-∂p.

hnip-≤o-I-cn-°pI F∂Xv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv ssZh-Øn-\mbn "th¿Xn-cn-°pI' F∂m-Wv. ChnsS ]utemkv

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv lmKn-tbmtkm (Hagiazo) F∂-Xns‚ ]q¿Æ- I¿Ωn-Wn-Inb _‘-am-Wv. ]q¿W-Inb

apºv kw`-hn-®Xns‚ XpS¿am-\-amb ê-hp-am-Wv. Cu ]tbmKw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv Cu ]h¿Øn \mw

cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xs√∂mWv. ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂Xv `qX-Im-e-Øn-setßm \mw ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´p AXns‚

ê-ambn Ct∏mƒ \mw XpS¿am-\-ambn ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´p sImt≠ Ccn-°p-∂p. \mw A\p-Zn\w Iqins‚

shfn-®-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p. AXv \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hp-ambn Iq´m-bva-bnemWp Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. \mw CXv sNøp-

∂-Xp-sIm≠v \mw ssZh-Øn-\mbn th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏Sphm≥ t]mIp-∂p.

"D]-tbmK tbmKy-am-bXv F∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ hm°v bp®-d-kvt^mkv F∂m-Wv. CXns‚

A¿∞w ]h¿Ø-\sØ kw_-‘n®Xv, D]-tbm-K-Øn\p ]‰n-bXv F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \sΩ

]h¿Ø-\-Øn\p Hcp-°p-∂Xv F¥m-Wv? ip≤o-I-c-Whpw G‰p-]-d-®nepw XpS¿∂p hf¿®-bpw. D]-tbmK

tbmKy-ambn Xocp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kqX-hmIyw G‰p-]-d-®n¬, ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\w, hN\w ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°¬

F∂n-h-bm-Wv.

"Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°pI' F∂-Xn\v lt‰m-bvamtkm (hetoimazo) F∂ hm°m-Wv. CXns‚ ]q¿Æ A¿∞w

"Hcp ]tXyI tPmen-°p-th≠n icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xø-m-dm-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-

Xm-Wv. \Ωp°v \sΩ Xs∂ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√, AXp-t]mse \ap°v \sΩ-Xs∂ Hcp-°p-

hm\pw Ign-bp-∂-X-√. \ap°v sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv \sΩ-Xs∂ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ e`y-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS

]m]-ßsf G‰p-]-d-™p-sIm≠v \sΩ Xs∂ ssZh-ap-ºmsI XmgvØp-I-bmWv sNtø-≠-Xv. \mw ip≤o-I-cn-

°-s∏´v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-hm\pw ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ssZh-Øn\v

\sΩ e`y-am-°p-IbmWv sNtø-≠-Xv.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

97

ssZh-Øn\p e`y-amb Bfp-Iƒ

1. tami (kJy 12:3; F_m-b¿ 11:25-˛26) tamisb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ssZhnI ]≤Xn

\nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Xs∂ e`y-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ kzbw XrPn-°p-hm\pw IjvSX kln-°p-hm\pw

CS-bmbn.

2. ZmhoZv (2-iap 16:11, 1iap 16:13,17:37) tKmeym-Øp-ambn bp≤w sNøp-hm≥ e`y-amb GI

hy‡n ZmhoZv amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zmho-Zns\ D∂-X-am-°n-bXv F¥mWv? Ah≥ tbm≤m-°-

fn¬ \n∂p apt∂m´p h∂psIm≠v ]d™p "Rm≥ Hcp-°-amWv.' GsXmcp hy‡n°pw

apt∂m´p h∂v bp≤w sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ D∂X-\mbn Xocp-hm≥

ZmhoZv kzb-ambn Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

3. Gen-bmhv (1 cmPm 17:2˛3,8-˛9) blp-Z-∑m-cnse G‰hpw henb ]hm-N-I-\mbn Gen-bm-

hns\ ]ecpw ImWp-∂p. F¥mWv Gen-bm-hns\ hen-b-h-\m-°n-bXv? Ah≥ ssZhw ]d-

™Xv AXp t]mse A\p-k-cn®v sIcoØv tXm´n-∂-cnsI t]mIp-hm≥ X-bm-dmbn.

ssZhw Iev-]n®p. AXp-t]mse sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v ssZhw Gen-bm-hn-t\mSp ]d-™Xv

kmsc-^-Øn\p t]mIp-hm-\m-Wv. Ah≥ kmsc-^m-Øn\p t]mbn. Hcp FXncpw ]d-™n-

√, Hcp ]cm-Xn-bp-an-√, Ah≥ A\p-k-cn®p. Gen-bmhv ssZ-Øn\v e`y-am-bn-cp-∂p.

4. sbi-ømhv (sbi 6:8) sbi-øm-hns‚ e`yXsb kw_-‘n® ]kvXm-h\ hfsc efn-X-

am-Wv. ""ASn-b-\nXm ASn-bs\ Ab-t°-W-sa.''

5. Ftÿ¿ (F-tÿ¿ 4:16) ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse D∂-X-cmb h\n-X-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmWv Ftÿ¿.

Ah-fpsS ac-W-Øn-e-h-km-\n-°m-hp∂ Nne Imcy-ßƒ Ahƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n

h∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ahƒ ]d™p ""Rm≥ \in-°p∂p F¶n¬ \in-°s´'', Xs∂ e`y-

am-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ Xocp-am-\n\p.

6. adnb (eq-t°mkv 1:38) I\y-I-bmb adnb K¿`w [cn®v Hcp aIs\ ]k-hn-°p-sa∂p ]d-

™-t∏mƒ Ahƒ ]d-™Xv "CXm, Rm≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmkn, \ns‚ hm°p-t]mse

F\n°v `hn-°-s´' F∂mWv. Ahƒ°v Zqj-Whpw A]-hm-Zhpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n

hcpw, F∂m¬ AXn-\p-≈- hne sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

7. ]utemkv (2 Xntam 4:16) Xs‚ Ah-km\ hnNm-c-W-bn¬ ]utem-kns\ F√m-hcpw

ssIhn´p F¶nepw ssZh-Øn\p Xs∂-Øs∂ ]utemkv e`y-am-°n. Xm≥ kphn-tijw

Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln®p P\-Øn-\p-th≠n Xs‚ ipiq-j-bn-ep-sS-\ofw ]utemkv

Xs‚ Pohs\ \¬In. (1-sX 2:8) IqSmsX Xs‚ Pohn-X-bm-X-bn-ep-S-\ofw I¿Øm-

hns‚ ipiq-j-°m-bp≈ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-Øncp∂-Xp-sIm≠v X\n°pth≠n Ah-

km\w ]Xn-^ew ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v (2-Xntam.4:6˛8) ]utemkv a\-kn-em-°n.

Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°ƒ

A©v dmØ¬ Xq°-ap≈ Ccp-ºp-sIm≠v IpXn-c-bpsS Imen¬ Xd-°p-hm-\p≈ BWn D≠m-

°n-b-t∏mƒ AXns‚ aqeyw 300 cq]-bm-bn. F∂m¬ AXv kqNn-bmbn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

aqeyw 1,50,000 cq]-bm-bn. F∂m¬ AXv hm®ns‚ kv]nwKv Bbn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ 1,25,00000

cq]b-bmbn h¿≤n-®p. \mw \ΩpsS ssZh-Øns‚ ssIbn-ep≈ Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°fmWv.

kz¿§-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS aqey-sa-¥mWv? Cu qan-bn¬ \Ωp-sS- Po-hn-X-ßsf ip≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥

\mw FX-tØmfw ssZhsØ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ shfn-®-Øn-emWv CXns‚ DØ-cw.

Bflo-b-h-c-ßƒ

.

]mTw 2˛5:e`yamIp∂ ]mX ˛ ]m¿∞\

1 sX -sem-\n-Iy¿ 5:16-˛18

aØmbn 7:7˛11

aØmbn 26:36- 45

]m¿∞\ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-am-bXv ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. ss__nƒ ssZh-Øn\p \tΩm-Sp≈

Bi-b-hn-\n-b-ahpw ]m¿∞\ Ahn-Sp-tØm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-hp-am-Wv. ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬\n∂v \ap°p

\n¿t±-i-ßfpw ss[cyhpw e`n-°p-tºmƒ ]m¿∞-\-I-fn-eqsS \ΩpsS Bcm-[-\bpw At]-£-Ifpw ssZhw

kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. ss__n-fn-eq-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ Bi-b-hn-\n-abw Bcw-`n-°p-

∂-Xp-h-sc, ssZh-hp-am-bn-´p≈ \ΩpsS _‘w \mw BK-ln-°p∂ \ne-bn-te°v hcn-I-bn-√.

Ft∏mgpw kt¥m-jn-∏n≥ CS-hn-SmsX ]m¿∞n-∏n≥, F√m-‰n\pw kvtXmXw

sNbvhn≥, CXt√m \nß-sf-°p-dn®p InkvXp-tb-ip-hn¬ ssZh-bn-jvSw. (1-sX- .

5:16-˛18)

""aSp-Øp-t]m-ImsX ]m¿∞n-°pI'' Ccp-]-Øn-\mep aWn-°qdpw \mw \n¿ØmsX ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa-∂√

A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. ]m¿∞\ CS-bv°n-Sbv°v Npa-bv°p-hm≥ hcp∂ t]c-W-t]mse BI-W-sa-∂mWv Cu

`mjm-]-tbm-K-Øns‚ B£-co-Im¿∞w.

\mw \ΩpsS G‰hpw ASpØ kvt\ln-X-t\mSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Znhkw apgp-h\pw ssZh-

tØmSp ]m¿∞n-°-Ww. ]c-kv]cw Adn-bp∂ c≠p hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn¬ Hcp-an®p ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. cmhnse

Ah¿ Bcw-`n-°p∂ kw`m-jWw Znhkw apgp-h≥ \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw apJ-tØmSp apJw

t\m°n \ni-_vZ-ambn Ccn-°p-Itbm BwKy-ßƒ amXw ImWn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Ah-cpsS kw`m-

jWw \o≠p-t]m-I-bn-√. kvt\ln-X-∑m¿ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp \qdp Imcy-ßƒ kw`m-

j-W-at[y hcmw. Nne-t∏mƒ cmjvSobw, Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¿∞w, D®-`-£-W-Øn\v F¥m-Wv, kqcym-kvX-

a-\-Øns‚ at\m-l-c-amb h¿Æ-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ ]e-Xpw.

\mw ]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ \ap°p hm°p-IƒsIm≠p ]d-bm≥ Ign-bmØ Imcy-ßƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

\ap°p ]I-c-ambv ]nXm-hn-t\mSv a[y-ÿX sNøpw. ssZh-h-N\w \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ kwK-ln-®n-´p-s≠-

¶n¬ Bh-iy-amb L´-ß-fn¬ Ah \ΩpsS kvarXn-]-Y-Øn¬ hcp-hm≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \Ωsf klm-

100

bn°pw. \√ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp InkvXo-b-Po-hnX kwhn-[m-\-amWv \ap-°p-≈-Xv. ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-\n-d-

hn¬ \mw FX-tØmfw Bi-bn-°p-∂pthm AX-tØmfw B kwhn-[m\w ]cm-P-b-s∏-SmsXbncn-°pw.

]m¿∞\ Bflm-hns‚ Hcp Pnwt\jyw (A-`y-k\ If-cn) BsW∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. InkvXm_vZw

\memw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ k`m-]n-Xm-hmb AK-Ãn¬ ]d™p ""F√mw ssZh-Øn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-

cn-°p∂p F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-I, F√mw \nß-fn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-

°pI'' Xs‚ Cu kq‡w, aØmbn Fgp-Xnb kphn-ti-j-Ønse Ggmw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ tbip injy-

∑m¿°p \evInb \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS cXv\-Np-cp-°-am-Wv.

""bmNn-∏n≥ F∂m¬ \nßƒ°p In´pw; At\z-jn-∏n≥ F∂m¬ \nßƒ Is≠Øpw;

ap´p-hn≥ F∂m¬ \nßƒ°p Xpd-°pw. bmNn-°p∂ Gh\pw e`n-°p∂p; At\z-jn-

°p-∂-h≥ Is≠-Øp-∂p. ap´p-∂-h\p Xpd-°pw. aI≥ A∏w tNmZn-®m¬ Ah\p

I√p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ \nß-fn¬ Bcp≈p? ao≥ tNmZn-®m¬ Ah\p ]mºns\

sImSp-°ptam? Aßs\ tZmjn-I-fmb \nßƒ \nß-fpsS a°ƒ°p \√ Zm\-ßsf

sImSp-∏m≥ Adn-bp∂p F¶n¬ kz¿§-ÿ-\mb \nß-fpsS ]nXmhp Xt∂mSp tNmZn-

°p-∂-h¿°p \∑ FX A[nIw sImSp°pw'' (aØm-bn. 7:7˛11)

ssZhw F¥p sNøp∂p F∂p≈Xp \mw Ft∏mgpw Adn-b-W-sa-∂n-√. Cu hkvXpX \mw a\- n-em-°n-

bn-cn-°-Ww. ssZhw F¥p sNøp∂p F∂p-≈Xp Ahn-Sp∂p Adn-bp∂p. \mw Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠Xp AXp

amX-am-Wv.

Ah-km-\-ambn ssZh-amWv \ΩpsS G‰hpw \√ kvt\ln-X≥ F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒ ]pXnb A`n-cp-

Nn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]m¿∞-\m-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-an-√mØ Hcp-Im-cyw-t]mepw

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-en-s√∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. ssZh-h-N-\-]-T-\-Øn-eqsS ssZhsØ IqSp-X-embn i≤n-

°p-tºm¬ \mw Ahs‚ kz`mhw IqSp-X-embn a\-kn-em-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ kz`mhw hy‡-ambn a\-kn-em-°p-

ssZh-Øns‚ kmcmwiw

btlmh C]-Imcw Acp-fn-sN-øp-∂p. ⁄m\n Xs‚ ⁄m\-Øn¬ ]iw-kn-°-cp-Xv. [\-

hm≥ Xs‚ [\-Ønepw ]iw-kn-°-cp-Xv. ]iw-kn-°p-∂-ht\m: btlm-h-bmb Rm≥ `qan-

bn¬ Zbbpw \ymbhpw \oXnbpw ]h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂n-ßs\ Fs∂ Kln-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬

Xs∂ ]iw-kn-°s´; CXn¬ At√m F\n°p ]km-Z-ap-≈Xp F∂p btlm-h-bpsS Acp-f-

∏m-Sp. (bn-c.9:23-˛24)

As∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]utemkv Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse F√m Imcy-ßfpw Hcp e£y-Øn-

te°v tIµo-I-cn-®p. ""Rm≥ Ahs\ Adn-bWw'' (^n-en. 3:10) As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cn¬ G‰hpw

hen-b-h-\mb ]utemkv ""tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-⁄m-\-Øs‚ tijvTX

\nanØw'' Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≈-sX√mw'' ""tNXw'' F∂v FÆn (^n-en.3:8)

ssZh-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-⁄m-\-tØ-°mƒ henb ⁄m\w Pohn-X-Øn¬ thsd-bn-√.

F_m-b¿. 11-˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ hnizm-k-ho-c-∑m¿ AZr-iy-ssZ-hsØ

I≠p-sIm≠v iXp-hns\ Iog-S-°n-b-Xp-t]mse \mw Ahs\ a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw

AXn¬IqsS iXp-hns\ Iog-S-°p-hm-\p≈ ss[cyw ]m]n-°-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv ssZh-Øns‚

BK-l-am-Wv. (F-_m. 11:27) \Ωnepw \ΩpsS kml--Ncyßfnepw D]-cn-bmbn ssZh-Øns‚

kmcmw-i-Ønepw Ahs‚ KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fnepw i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬ Ah\v ]cn-l-

cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp ]iv\hpw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-en-en-se∂v \ap°v ItaW

t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥ CS-bm-Ipw.

1. ]c-am-[n-Imcw (Zm-\n. 4:34-˛35) ssZh-Øns‚ C—m-i‡n as‰-¥n-s\-°mfpw D]-cn-bmWv;

Ft∏mgpw F√mw Ahn-SpsØ \nb-¥-W-Øn-em-Wv. krjvSm-hv, cmPmhv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

101

tºmƒ \ap°v kt¥m-jn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw \µn-]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw D≈ Hcp Imcyw-t]mepw C√ F∂v

\ap°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu temI-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Hcp Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb _‘-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb LSIw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-amWv.

Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶nepw a‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS hm°p-Iƒ°v \mw BK-ln-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn

Bibw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√. \mw Nn¥n-°p-Itbm \ap°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xp-

t]mse AXv ]q¿Æ-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \Ωn¬ B¿°pw Ign-I-bn-√. a‰p-≈-h¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂ Nn¥-Itfm hnIm-c-ßtfm AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ a\-kn-em-°p-hmt\m AwKo-I-cn-°p-hmt\m

\Ωn¬ B¿°pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠p \ΩpsS uan-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Bi-b-kw-L- -\-ßfpw _‘-

ß-fpsS A]q¿Æ-Xbpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc kw`-hn-°p-∂p.

Bflo-b-ta-J-e-bn¬ hy‡hpw ]q¿Æ-hp-amb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-\p≈ F√m km[y-X-I-fp-ap-≠v. AXv

a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw a\-kn-em-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \tΩm-Sp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w ]q¿W-am-Wv. ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \ntbm-K-Øm¬ IrXy-ambn \ap°v Bh-iy-ap≈ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ AXv \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-

∂p. \mw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \ΩpsS lrZ-b-I-Æp-Isf ]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw hN-\-Øn¬IqsS

F¥mWv ssZhw \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

I¿Ømhv aq∂p Iev]-\-Ifpw aq∂p hmKvZ-Ø-ßfpw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. \mw tNmZn-°p-∂p-sb-¶n¬ ssZhw

DØ-c-a-cp-fpw. \mw At\z-jn-®m¬ \mw Is≠-Øpw. \mw apń-bm¬ ssZhw hmXn¬ Xpd-°pw. ]m¿∞-

\bv°p adp-]Sn \evIm≥ ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂p. B hkvXp-Xsb ZrjvSm-¥o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v, hni-∂n-cn-

°p∂ Hcp Ipń Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv Blmcw tNmZn-°p∂ DZm-l-cWw tbip ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

B Ipń Hcp A`y¿∞\ \S-Øn. ]nXmhv tZmjnbmWv F¶nepw tZmjn-bmb ]nXmhv \√ Hcp kΩm-\-hp-

ambn h∂p. F¥p-sIm≠v? B ]nXmhv Xs‚ Ip™ns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬. kXy-tØmSp ASpØp

hcp-tºmƒ tZmjn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kvt\lw _ln¿K-an-°pw.

Xs‚ kIe krjvSn-I-fn-t∑epw Ahn-Sp∂p `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv. F√m Poh-Pm-e-

ßƒ°pw ]]-©-Øn¬ AX-Xns‚ ÿm\-hpw, kzmX-¥y-hpw, ]h¿Ø-\-a-WvU-e-ßfpw

Ahn-Sp∂p \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXp kXy-am-sW∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p∂p F¶n¬, Pohn-

X-Ønse G‰hpw ]bm-k-ta-dnb kml-N-cy-ß-fn-epw, A‘-Im-c-\n-_n-U-amb ka-b-ß-

fnepw ssZh-Øn\p \µn-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ \mw ]m]vX-cmbn Xocpw. ssZh-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-

Im-csØ \mw kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw AXn\p \sΩ-Øs∂ hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-

tºmƒ amXta \ap°p hni-a-a-ap-≈q. ssZh-ln-X-Øns‚ tIµ-amWv Cu ]]-©-Øn¬

kpc-£n-X-ambv \ap°p hkn-°p-hm-\p≈ GI ÿew F∂p \mw Adn-bpI (k-¶o.46:10;

97:1; 1sIm-cn.15:25; bqZ 25)

2. [m¿Ωn-IX (k-¶o. 145:17)

ssZhw ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw \√-h\pw \oXn-am-\p-am-Wv, Xn∑ ]h¿Øn°p-∂Xv X\n°p

Akm-≤yw. Ahn-Sp∂p hnip-≤-\pw, ]m]-Øn¬\n-∂pw, A]-cm-[-Øn¬ \n∂pw kzX-¥-\p-

am-Wv. ssZhw Xs‚ ]h¿Øn-I-fnepw hy‡n-Xz-Ønepw ]q¿Æ-ambv \oXn-am-\m-Wv. (bm-

t°m_v 1:17; 1tbm-l.1:5; tdma¿ 3:25˛26). A[m¿Ωn-I-amb H∂n-te°pw t\m°p-hm-t\m,

kl-h¿ØnXzw ]pe¿Øp-hmt\m ssZh-Øn\p Ign-bp-I-bn-√, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Ahn-

Sp∂p kºq¿Æ-\pw, t\cp-≈-h-\pw, Xs‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Ip‰-a-‰hbpw `wKn-bmbv ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-h-bp-am-Wv. CXp \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, ssZhw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬

sNbvX-Xpw, A\p-h-Zn®Xp-amb Imcy-ßƒ F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw Ah DNn-X-am-sW∂v

\mw Xncn-®-dn-bpw. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Ah ssZh-Øns‚ hnin-jvS-amb ]≤-Xn-bp-sSbpw

hy‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-am-Wv. ssZhw \ap-s°mcp tZmjhpw sNbvI-bn√ F∂p \mw

Adn-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ kI-e-Øn\pw \ap-°p \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-∏m≥ Ignbpw (D-ev]Øn

18:25; k¶o.11:7; 71:24; 111:3; bnc.23:8)

]m¿∞\

102

3. \oXn (B-h.32:4) ssZhw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \oXn-am-\m-Wv, \oXn°p \nc-°mØ Hcp ]hr-

Øn°pw ssZhw sNøp-I-bn-√. krjvSm-sh∂ ssZh-Øns‚ [¿Ω-Øm¬, Xs‚ krjvSn-I-

fn-t∑¬ X\n°p ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. ssZhw a\pjy\p DNn-Xhpw \oXn-bm-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amb

\nb-a-ßƒ \evIn F∂m¬ \mw B \nb-a-ß-sf√mw ewLn®p (tdm-a.3:23) ssZh-Øns‚

\nba-ß-tfmSp A\p-k-c-W-t°Sp ImWn-°p-∂-h¿ in£n-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v ssZh-\oXn

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. kIe a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw ]m]-Øn-s‚bpw A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn-s‚bpw in£

ssZh-]p-X≥ Iqin¬ hln-®-Xn-eqsS ssZh-Øns‚ \oXn B Bhiyw \nh¿Øn-®p.

Bb-Xn-\m¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ hyhÿ AwKoI-cn-°p∂ GsXm-cp-h-t\mSpw £an-°p-hm≥

Ahn-Sp∂p \oXn-am-\m-°p-∂p. (I-f-¶-c-ln-X-\pw, \oXn ImWn-°p-∂-h-\pw) Xs‚ hyhÿ

Xnc-kv°-cn-°p-∂-hsc in£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-IqSn Ahn-Sp∂p \oXn-am-\m-Ip∂p.

4. kvt\lw (1-tbm-l.4:8,16) "AKs∏', CXv a\p-jy¿ XΩn-ep≈ kvt\l-a√ ssZh-km-cmw-i-

Øns‚ `mK-amb kvt\l-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ \nXy-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-amWv Xs‚ kvt\lw.

AXn-\m¬ AXp h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂n-√, Ipd-bp-∂n-√, amdp-∂n-√. A\m-Zn-Im-eØv ssZhw

H∂pw krjvSn-®n-cp-∂n-√. XnXz-Ønse aq∂p Bf-Xz-ßƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]c kvt\l-Øn-

em-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡n-]-c-amb ]cn-K-W-\-bn-√mØ kvt\l-amWv ssZhw a\p-jy-\n¬ sNmcn-

™-Xv. AXp kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-bpsS \∑-bp-sS-tbm, kXy-k-‘-X-bp-sStbm

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√ ]XypX ssZh-Øns‚ \∑-bp-sSbpw kXy-k-‘-X-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn-em-Wv. ssZhw \Ωsf kvt\ln-®Xv \mw Bcm-sW-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√

adn®v ssZhw Bcm-Ip∂p F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv. ssZhw a\p-jyt\mSp ImWn-

°p∂ kvt\lw tIhew Bth-itam tNtXm-hn-Im-ctam A√. AXv a\p-jys‚ \∑-

bv°m-bp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ AS-ßmØ BK-l-am-Wv. AXp \njvIn-b-a√, ]XypX kPo-h-

am-Wv. AXp bmZr-—n-I-a√, adn®v XymK-]-c-am-Wv. tbml.3:16; tdma.5:8 F∂o `mK-ß-fn¬

\√-h-\mb ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v C\n Nn¥n-°mw. \ap-°p G‰hpw \√Xp ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-h\pw, kºq¿Æ-

\pw, \oXnbpw Zb-bp-ap-≈-h-\p-amb ssZhsØ°pdn®v Ah≥ \ap°v G‰hpw \√-Xn-s\-°mƒ Ipd™Xv

\evIp-sa∂v F¥n\v Nn¥n-°-Ww? \mw \ΩpsS Ip™p-ß-tfmSp ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Ipdhp ]cn-K-W-

\bpw Ir]-bpsa ssZhw \Ω-tfmSp ImWn-°p-I-bp≈q F∂v \ap-s°ßs\ \ncq-]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw? ]m¿∞-

\-sb-°p-dn®v I¿Ømhv \evInb aq∂p hmKvZm-\-ßfpw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Wv. \n¿_-‘-ambpw \ΩpsS

A\p-k-c-W-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. I¿Øm-hn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ Hcp Iev]-\-bm-Wv.

1. tNmZn-°pI : tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Bflm-hns‚ BK-l-Øns‚ ]Z¿i-\-am-Wv. ""\mw H∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw

hnNm-c-s∏-S-cpXv.'' ]ueqkv ^nen-]y-bnse hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Fgp-Xn-, ""F√m-‰nepw ]m¿∞-\-bmepw At]-

£-bmepw \nß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ kvtXmX-tØm-Sp-IqsS ssZh-tØmSp Adn-bn-°-bsX th≠-Xv. (^n-

en. 4:6˛7)

Nne-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ t]cp-sNm√n ]d-bm≥ \ap°p Ign-bpw. Nne ka-b-ß-fn¬ AXp km≤y-

am-Wv. F¥p ]d-b-W-sa∂v Adn-bmsX \mw hnj-an-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \ap-°p-th≠n

]£-hmZw sNøpw. (tdm-a. 8:26). Ah≥ \ΩpsS Bhiyw Adn-bp-∂p. Fßs\ At]-£n-°-W-sa∂v Ahn-

Sp-∂-dn-bp-∂p. tNmZn-°pI F∂Xv ChnsS h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-emWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-

Øn¬ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]hr-Øn-bm-bn-´mWv ]d™ncn-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w \mw Ft∏mgpw

Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww. F∂m¬ ssZhw DØ-c-a-cp-fp-tºmƒ \mw i≤n-°p-∂pt≠m? \ap°p DØcw

e`n-t°-≠-Xn-\mWv \mw tNmZn-°p-∂Xv. DØcw e`n-°p-hm≥ \mw icn°pw ]Tn-°-Ww. \mw ]m¿∞n-

°p∂ Imcy-ß-fpw, ssZhw Xs‚ hN-\-Øn-eqsS \tΩmSp kwkm-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ ]c-kv]-

c-_‘w \mw i≤n-°-Ww. \mw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ \mw ss__nƒ ¢m n¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Ahn-sS-\n∂p e`n-

°p-∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ \mw ]m¿∞n® \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-bv°p≈ adp-]-Sn-bp-≠mIpw F∂ hkvXpX \mw

]tXyIw i≤n-°-Ww.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

103

ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lw ZrjvSm-¥o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXy-¥nIamb bmKw Ahn-Sp∂p \n¿h-

ln-®Xv Xs∂ Adn-bp-hm\pw tkhn-°p-hm\pw AXym-Imw-£-bp≈hcpw k∂-≤-cp-am-b-

h¿°p-th-≠n-b√, ]Xyp-X Xs∂ FXn¿°p-∂-hcpw iXp-°-fp-am-b-h¿°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv.

ssZh-Øns‚ Cu kvt\lw a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ, \mw GIm-¥-cpw, X≈-s∏-´-hcpw, Dt]-

£n-°-s∏-´-h-cp-am-sW∂ Nn¥bv°p ÿm\-an-√. ImcWw ssZhw \sΩ kvt\ln-°p-∂p.

ssZhw \sΩ kvt\ln-°p-∂p F¶n¬ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ h∂p `hn-°p-∂-sX√mw

ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ ]Z¿i-\-am-Wv. (Fs^.2:4; 1tbm-l.3:1; 4:9, 16)

5. \nXy-Po-h≥ (1-Xn-sam.1:17) ssZhw F°m-eØpw hmWn-cp-∂p. C\nbpw hmgpw. Pohs‚

\nZm\w Ahn-Sp-∂m-Wv. Ahn-Sp∂p ka-b-Øn\pw Ime-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-\-√, F¥p-sIm-

s≠-∂m¬ Ime-K-W-\-bv°p-aptº Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡-ambn ]d™m¬ ka-b-

ßfpw Ime-ßfpw Ahn-SpsØ krjvSn-bm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ssZhw F√m-‰n-t\bpw \nXy-

X-bpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn-emWv ImWp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS \∑-sb-°p-dn®v ssZh-Øn-s\∂pw Hcp

ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≠v. AXv Cu Hcp ka-b-tØ°p amX-a√ \nXy-X-hsc FØp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ssZhw \ΩpsS \nXy-amb \∑-bv°mbv ]h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂p \mw a\- n-em-°n-bm¬

Pohn-X-Øns‚ GXp kml-N-cy-Ønepw \ap°p ssZh-tØmSp \µnbp≈-h-cm-bn-cn°phm≥

Ign-bpw. (k-¶o. 111:3, sbi.9:6; 2]-tXm.3:8)

6. k¿∆-⁄≥ (k-I-eXpw Adn-bp∂h≥) (1-tbm-l.3:20)

k¿∆-⁄m-\hpw ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. Ahn-Sp∂p `qX-h¿Ø-am\ ˛ `mhn Imcy-ß-sfbpw

bmYm¿∞y-am-b-Xn-t\bpw km≤y-am-b-Xn-t\bpw Adn-bp-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p kI-eXpw Adn-bp-

∂p. ssZhw kI-e-tØbpw Fs∂-t∂bv°pw Adn™pw a\- n-em-°n-bp-an-cn-°p-∂p.

ssZhw Hcn-°epw kw`-an-°p-I-tbm, AXn-i-tbm-‡n-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. ssZh-

2. At\z-jn-°pI ˛ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ D]-cn-bmb Imcy-amWv At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcn-°¬ \mw

tNmZn-®m¬ DØ-c-Øn-\mbv \mw ImØn-cn-°pw. ip`m]vXn hnizmkw D≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pI F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬ ssZhw DØ-c-a-cp-fp-sa∂v I¿Ømhv ]d™n-´p-≠v. At\z-jn-®m¬ Is≠-Øpw.

ssZh-tØmSp Hcp Imcyw At]-£n-°p-tºm¬ DØcw e`n-t°-≠-Xn\v Bflo-I-amb Hcp hm© \ap-°p-

≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Nne-t∏mƒ \mw ]m¿∞n®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ, Imcy-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ ]bm-k-I-c-am-Im-dp-≠v.

Akm≤yw F∂p tXm∂m-dp-≠v. \mw ssZh-Øns‚ hmKvZ-Ø-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m F∂-dn-bm≥

ssZhw Xs∂-bmWv AX-ßs\ sNøp-∂-Xv.

ssZh-ln-X-]-Imcw Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs‚ \oXn-bm¬ A\p-K-lhpw A√m-Ø-h¿°v im]hpw e`n-°p-

∂p. temIw \Ω-tfmSp tami-ambn s]cp-am-dp-tºmgpw ssZh-Øns‚ \oXn Xs‚ am‰-an-√mØ Dd∏v \ap°v

\evIp-∂p. amX-a√ Ahn-Sp∂p kIe hkvXp-X-Ifpw Adn-bp∂p F∂v \Ωsf Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. ssZhw DNn-X-amb ka-bØv Xs‚ a°-fpsS Ahn-izm-ksØ imkn-°p-Ibpw hnizm-k-Øn\p ]Xn-

^ew \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (a-Øm. 5:45; 1]-tXmkv 1:17; bmt°m_v 3:17)

\mw B¿s°-¶n-epw-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ \mw tNmZn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ B hy‡n°p e`n-°-W-

sa∂v hmkvX-h-ambpw BK-ln-°p-∂pthm? Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ B ]m¿∞-\-bv°p≈ adp-]Sn \Ω-fn-eqsS

\nh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ \mw Xøm-dmtWm? ssZhw ]m¿∞-\bv°p DØcw \¬Ip-∂p. at‰-sXmcp A¤p-X-

]-hr-Øn-I-fnepw Xm≥ sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se, `qan-bn¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ Ic-ßfpw ]mZ-ß-fp-amb hnizm-kn-I-fn-

eqsS ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Xm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p.

\mw as‰m-cmƒ°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ B hy‡nsb ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. \mw B hy‡nsb

ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬, Hcp IØ-b-bv°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬, t^m¨ sNøp-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬, \mw B

hy‡nsb At\z-jn-°p-∂n-√. \ΩpsS ]m¿∞\ Ae-k-am-Wv. \mw ]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ Bh-iy-Øn-en-cn-

]m¿∞\

104

°p∂ Hcp IpSpw-_sØ ssZhw Xcp-∂p. \mw kq£n-®p-h--®n-cn-°p∂ ]Wtam, Blm-ctam \mw B hy‡n°v

sImSp-°n-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬ \mw B hy‡nsb At\z-jn-°p-∂n-√. \ΩpsS ]m¿∞\ Ae-k-am-Wv. ssZhw

\ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\bv°v Nne-t∏mƒ adp-]Sn \¬Ipw. F∂m¬ AXp a‰m-cneqsS-sb-¶nepw Bbn-cn-°pw.

AXn-\m¬, B adp-]-Sn-bpsS mK-ambn e`n-t°≠ kt¥m-j-Øn-te°pw ]Xn-^-e-Øn-te°pw \ap°v ]th-

in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√.

]m¿∞-\-bn¬ t]mcm-Sp∂ Hcp hy‡n Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw \njvIn-b-\m-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. Xm≥ ssZh-

Øns‚ i‡n-bnepw ]m¿∞-\-bpsS i‡n-bnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]c-am-h[n Imcy-ß-fn¬ hym]r-

X-\mbncn°-Ww. Ah≥ Fs¥-¶n-epw At]-£n-®m¬, Xs‚ ]m¿∞\ \nhr-Øn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw Xs∂

Hcp D]-I-c-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn°pw F∂v Ah≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

3. ap´p-hn≥ ˛ \ΩpsS ]m¿∞\ \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p ImWm≥ \mw ]bXv\w sNøWw F∂-Xm-Wv

"ap´pI' F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w. ]e \ne-bn¬ \ap°p ap´p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn \ΩpsS Hcp°w Hcp

]b-Xv\-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-bv°mbv apń-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-hm≥ (]-

bXv\w sNøp-hm≥) \mw Hcp-°-amtWm?

]n¥p-S-tc-≠-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv \mw ap´p-∂-Xv. \mw Bh-iys∏Sp∂-Xpw, Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Imcy-

ß-fpsS \nd-th-d-en-\p-th-≠n-bmtWm \mw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv. tbmPn® ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ \mw ap´p-I,

i‡n-tbmsS apń-s°m-≠n-cn-°pI. F¥p-sIm≠v? F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \mw F¥mtWm tNmZn-°p-∂Xv

AXp \ap-°m-h-iy-am-Wv. Bh-iy-t_m-[-Øn-e√msX PohnX-Øn¬ e`n® bmsXm-∂n\pw AX hne-bn-√.

A\-¥cw tbip Ah-cp-ambn sKØvsi-a\ F∂ tXm´-Øn¬ h∂p injy-∑m-

tcmSp Rm≥ AhnsS t]mbn ]m¿∞n-®p-h-cp-thmfw ChnsS Ccn-∏n≥ F∂p ]d-

™p. ]tXm-kn-s\bpw sks_-Zo-]p-X-∑m¿ Ccp-h-scbpw Iqń-s°m-≠p-sN∂p

ZpxJn®pw hymIp-e-s∏´pw XpS-ßn. ""Fs‚ D≈w ac-W-th-Z-\-t]mse AXn-Zpx-Jn-X-

Øn\p H∂pw Hcp hm¿Ø-b-√. ssZhw k¿∆-⁄m-\n-bm-sW∂v \mw a\- n-em-°-Ww.

Ahn-SpsØ ⁄m\w \ΩpsS ⁄m\-sØ-°mƒ D]-cn-bm-bn-´p-≈Xpw AXp ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-

I-sf-bpw, kml-N-cy-ß-sfbpw \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS tNmZy-ßfpw ]iv\-ß-

fp-ambv Ftßm´p t]mI-W-sa∂v Ft∏mgpw \mw Adn-bp-∂p. (C-tøm_v 42:2, k¶o.139:3,

tdma.8:27, F_m-b¿ 4:13)

7. k¿∆-i-‡n (sh-fn.19:6) A\-¥hpw At∏mƒ Xs∂ `b-tlXp-hp-amb k¿∆-i-‡n-bmWv

ssZh-Øn-t‚Xv. Xs‚ CjvS-tØmSv F¥pw Iqń-tN¿°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øn\p Ignbpw.

F∂m¬ Hcn-°epw Ahn-Sp∂p Xs‚ i‡n Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Xs‚ hnip-≤-

amb ]Ir-Xnbv°p A\p-tbm-Py-a-√mØ H∂pw sNøn-√. CXp \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p

F¶n¬ Xs‚ hmKvZm-\-ßƒ \nhr-Øn-°p-∂-Xnepw \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°p adp-]Sn

\evIp-∂-Xn-epw, Xs‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-ep-ap≈ ssZh-Øns‚ Ign-hns\ \mw

kwi-bn-°-cp-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n \mw Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ \ΩpsS _e-lo-\-X-bnepw

\ap°p ssZh-Øn\p \µn-]-d-bmw. (D-ev]Øn 18:14; Ctøm_v 26:14; k¶o. 62:11; sbi. 26:4;

sImsem.1:11)

8. k¿∆-hym-]nXzw (sb-c. 23:24) ssZhw F√m-bvt∏mgpw F√m ÿeØpap-≠v. apgp-]-]-©-

Ønepw Xm≥ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. X\n°p kI-ehpw Ft∏mgpw ImWp-hm\pw tIƒ°p-

hm\pw Ign-bpw, amX-a√ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw Ahn-SpsØ

km∂n-≤y-ap-≠v. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ssZhw k¿∆-i-‡-\pw, k¿∆-hym-]n-bpw, ka-b-]-cn-

an-Xn-Iƒ C√m-Ø-h-\p-am-Wv. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw th≠n-bp≈ kabw ssZh-Øn-\p-≠v.

temI-Øn¬ \mw amX-ta-bp≈q F∂ \ne-bn¬ \ap°p G‰hpw henb ]cn-K-W\

\evIp-hm≥ ssZh-Øn\p Ign-bpw. CXp \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p F¶n¬ \mw Hcn-°epw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

105

am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS Xma-kn®p Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS DW¿∂n-cn-∏n≥ F∂p Ah-tcmSp

]d-™p.'' ]ns∂ Ah≥ Aev]w aptºm´p sN∂p Ihn-Æp-ho-Wp. ]nXmth Ignbpw

F¶n¬ Cu ]m\-]mXw F¶n¬ \n∂p \oßn-t∏m-tI-W-ta, F¶nepw Rm≥ C—n-

°pw-t]mse A√, \o C—n-°pw-t]mse BIs´ F∂p ]m¿∞n-®p.''

]ns∂ Ah≥ injy∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p, Ah¿ Dd-ßp-∂Xp I≠p ]tXm-kn-

t\mSp ; Ft∂mSp IqsS Hcp \mgn-I-t]mepw DW¿∂n-cn-∏m≥ \nßƒ°p Ign-™n-

√tbm? ]co-£-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ DW¿∂n-cp∂p ]m¿∞n-∏n≥; Bflmhp

Hcp-°-ap-≈-Xp, PUtam _e-lo-\-a-sX.''

c≠m-a-Xpw-t]mbn: ""]nXm-th, Rm≥ IpSn-°msX AXp \oßn-°qSm F¶n¬, \ns‚

CjvSw BIs´ F∂p ]m¿∞n-®p.''

A\-¥cw Ah≥ h∂p, Ah¿ IÆn\p `mcw Gdp-I-bm¬ ]ns∂bpw Dd-ßp-∂Xp

I≠p.

Ahsc hn´p aq∂m-a-Xpw-t]mbn B hN\w Xt∂ sNm√n ]m¿∞n-®p. ]ns∂

injy-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p, ""C\n Ddßn Biz-kn-®p-sImƒhn≥; \mgnI ASpØp;

a\p-jy-]p-X≥ ]m]n-I-fpsS Iøn¬ Gev]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.'' (a-Øm. 26:40-˛45)

""Fs‚ thZ\ hfsc hep-Xm-Wv, Rm≥ acn-®p-t]mIpw Fs∂-\n°p tXm∂p∂p'' \msa-√m-hcpw \ΩpsS

Pohn-X-Øns‚ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. sKØvsi-a\ tXm´-Øn¬

Cu cmXn-bn¬ I¿Øm-hn-\p-≠mb A\p-`-h-hpw- AXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. hm°p-IƒsIm≠p ]d-bm-\m-ImØ

\ncm-ibpw Xoh-amb ZpxJhpw X\n-°-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. lrZ-b-kv]r-°mb Cu A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ Xm≥ F¥p

sNbvXp?

ssZh-Øns‚ Icp-X-ens‚ taJ-e-Iƒ°-∏p-d-a-s√-∂pw, Hcn-°epw X\n-®-s√∂pw \mw Adn-

bp-∂p. (k-¶o.139 3; 7˛10; kZr.15:3)

9. am‰-an-√mØ Ahÿ (F-_.13:8)

ssZhw Hcn-°epw amdn-bn-´n-√, C\n amdp-I-bn-√. Ah\p Ipd-bv°p-hmt\m h¿≤n-°p-

hmt\m Ign-bn-I-bn-√. F¥p-Xs∂ Bbmepw Ahn-SpsØ kmcmw-ihpw kz`mh khn-ti-

j-X-Ifpw F∂pw Aß-s\-X-s∂-bm-Wv. CXp \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. F¶n¬, \mw FX

tN¿®-bn-√m-Ø-h-cpw, s]mcp-Ø-an-√m-Ø-h-cpw, Bi-bn-°m≥ sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-cp-am-bn-cp-

∂m-epw, ssZhw tN¿®-bp-≈-h-\pw, s]mcp-Ø-ap-≈-h-\pw, Bi-bn-°mhp∂-h-\p-am-I-bm¬

\ap-°-h-\n¬ hniaw Is≠-Ømw. ssZhw Hcp-\mfpw Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂n-√, a\- n-em-

°p-∂n-√, klm-bn-°p-∂n√ F∂p \ap°p tXm∂p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS tXm∂-ep-Isf Ah-K-

Wn-°p-I, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \mw ssZh-Øns‚ am‰-an-√mØ Ahÿ Adn-bp-∂p. (a-

em. 3:6; F_m.1:12; bmt°m.1:17)

10. kXym-hÿ (k-¶o.33:4)

a\p-jy-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ssZhw kXy-k-‘\pw hniz-kvX-\p-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂p,

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ssZhw kXyw Xs∂. (k-Xy-Øn-te-°p≈ D]m-k\ AYhm

kXyk-‘y-X) \tΩm-Sp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ kIe hm°p-Ifpw kXy-am-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬ hymPw ]d-bp-∂Xp ssZh-Øn\p Akm-≤yw. a\p-jy-t\m-Sp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ kXy-

Øns‚ shfn-∏m-SmWv ss__nƒ. \ap-s°-t∏mgpw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°mw.

ssZhw kXy-hm-\pw, Ahn-SpsØ hN\w kXy-hp-sa∂v \Ωƒ Adn-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahn-

SpsØ hmKvZm-\-ßƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ssZh-Øns‚ kmcmwiw \ap-s°mcp

t]m’m-l-\-ambv Xocpw.

]m¿∞\

106

\ap°p hnizm-k-tØmsS ]m¿∞n-°mw. aSp-Øp-t]m-ImsX ]m¿∞n-°mw, \µn-tbmsS

]m¿∞n°mw. (kwJy 23:19; k¶o.57:3; 100:5; 119:160)

ka¿∏n-X-cmb bph-P-\-ßsf klm-bn-°m≥ ap≥]-´mf Hm^o-k-dpw, Ct∏mƒ bph anj-

W-dn-bp-amb Kmcn tlm¿´¨ ssZh-Øns‚ kmcmw-isØ Hm¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ Xmsg-]-d-bp∂

hmNIßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ ]Øv kz`m-h-Kp-W-k-hn-ti-j-XIsf

ImWn-°p-∂p.

Stop and Sovereignty

Remember Righteousness

Jesus Justice

Love, then Love

Every Eternal Life

Obstacle will become an Omniscience

Opportunity for you to drive Omnipotence

On Omnipresence

In Immutability

Victory Veracity

]m¿∞\

1. \ap°p amXr-I-bm-°m-hp∂ c≠p Imcy-ßƒ I¿Ømhv sNbvXp. Xs‚ Xs∂ kml-N-cysØ Hm¿Øv

Xm≥ ]m¿∞n-®p.

2. Xs‚ ]£-Øp-\n∂v ]m¿∞n-∏m≥ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv At]-£n-®p.

I¿Ømhv ]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw Bh-iy-s∏- -Xns‚ hkvXpX Nn¥n-°p-I. Xs‚ kv-t\-ln-X-cpsS apºmsI

lrZbw Xpd-∂v, Aev]-k-abw i≤-tbmsS ]m¿∞n-∏m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´v, Hcev]w Zqsc-amdn ]nXm-hn-t\mSv

kwkm-cn-®p. Ahn-Sp∂p injy-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ D’m-l-tØmsS ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xp

I≠p. Cß-s\-bmtWm aØmbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv? A√, aq∂p-]m-hiyw I¿Ømhv Aev]w amdn-bn-

cp∂p ]m¿∞n-®p, aq∂p-]m-h-iyhpw Ah¿ Dd-ßp-∂-Xmbn I≠p.

Ah¿ Dd-ßp-∂Xv BZyw I¿Ømhv I≠-t∏mƒ, ]co-£-bn¬ BI-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ DW¿∂n-cp∂p ]m¿∞n-

°p-hm-\p≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏v Ah¿°p sImSp-Øp. F∂m¬ Ah¿ AXp i≤n-®n-√. ]tXm-kn-\pw, bmt°m-_n-

\pw, tbml-∂m\pw ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ t]mcm-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS hniaw \jvS-s∏-Sp-hm≥

t]mI-bm-Wv. t]mcm´w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p aptº \mw hni-an-°p-∂p. F¶n¬, ]ns∂ Hcn-°epw th≠-Xp-

t]mse hni-an-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

\ap°v as‰m∂pw ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-tºmƒ Ft∏mgpw icn-bmb A\p-tbm-Py-am-b, ssZh-

Øn\p Ft∏mgpw _lp-am\w sImSp -°p∂ c≠p ]m¿∞-\-I-fp -≠v. (1) "\µn' (k-¶o.50:23;

1sX- .5:18; Fs^. 5:20) (2) "Ahn-SpsØ CjvSw \nd-th-ds´' (a-Øm.6:10; 26:39)

\nev°pI Nn¥n-°pI tbip kvt\ln-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ F√m ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw Hcp Ah-k-c-am-bn-Xo¿Øv,

\nßƒ°v hnP-b-Øn-te°v apt∂-dm≥ Ign-bpw.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

107

Du¿÷-kz-e-X-tbm-Sp≈ ]m¿∞\

]m¿∞\ Hcp hnf-°p-t]m-se-bm-Wv, \nßƒ°Xp ]Im-in-∏n-°p-hmt\m AW-bv°p-hmt\m

Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ AXn-\p Du¿÷w e`n-°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬ H∂pw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-√. \mw

]m¿∞n-°p∂ F√m ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw H∂p-In¬ i‡n-bp-≈Xpw As√-¶n¬ C√m-ØXpw

Bbn-cn-°pw. ]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS `qansb Cf-°n-a-dn-°p∂ Hcp i‡nsb \mw Agn-®p-hn-Sp-I-

bm-Wv.

bmt°m_v 5:16 \tΩmSp ]d-bp∂p ""\oXn-ams‚ i≤-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]m¿∞\ hfsc ên-

°p-∂p.'' AXns‚ Hcp \√ ]cn-`mj C]m-Im-c-am-Wv. ""-G-sXmcp hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw Du¿÷-

kz-e-X-tbm-Sp≈ ]m¿∞-\bv°p henb i‡n-bp-≠v. "ên-°p∂' F∂ hm°n\p aqe-`m-j-

bn¬ "Ckvt°m-hpkv (ISCHVOS) F∂-hm-°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. i‡n F∂-Xn\v

Ko°p-`m-j-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ A©p hm°p-I-fn¬ G‰hpw i‡-amb hm°m-W-Xv.

""]mtbm-Kn-I-i-‡n, ]I-S-\m-flI i‡n'' Fs∂m-s°-b¿∞w. Xs‚ a°-fpsS Du¿÷-kz-e-

X-tbm-Sp≈ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ssZhw Xs‚ i‡n ]I-S-am-°p-∂p.

"\oXn-am≥' F∂m¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ \oXn IW-°n-´-h≥ F∂¿∞w. \mw tbip-In-

kvXp-hn¬ Bb-Xn-\m¬, Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ 24 aWn-°qdpw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ tijn-

°p∂ Ime-a-sXbpw \ap°p ssZh-hp-ambn t\cn´p _‘-ap≠v (F_m 4:16) bmt°m_v

5:17¬ tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bmt°m_v, GsXmcp hy‡n-bp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\bv°p

i‡n-bp-s≠∂ hkvXpX _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠p ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. ""Geo-bmhp \ap°p ka-kz-

`m-h-ap≈ a\p-jy≥.'' AXp hfsc i≤-bm-I¿jn-°p∂ Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv. Akm-[m-c-

W-amb ]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw i‡n-bp-sSbpw ipiq-j-I-\m-bn-´mWv Gen-bm-hns\ sblq-Z-

∑m¿ kvacn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-s\mcp ]m]-]-Ir-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne _e-lo-\-X-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. F¥mWv ]m]w, F¥mWv hogvN CsXms° Adn-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Gen-bm-hns‚

]m¿∞-\-bpsS i‡n Ah-\n-ep≈ H∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp ssZh-Øn¬\n∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ \ap-s°-ßns\ \ΩpsS ]m¿∞\ i‡o-I-cn°mw? \mw ]m¿∞\ Ah-km-

\n-∏n-°p-tºm¬ c≠p tNmZy-ßƒ \tΩm-Sp-Xs∂ tNmZn-°-Ww.

1. Rm≥ ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ Iq´m-bva-bn-emtWm? (Fs^ 6:18)? ssZh-Øn\pw \ap°pw

at[y ]m]w Hcp XS w Db-¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXv ]m¿∞\bpsS i‡n-bpsS ]hm-

lsØ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. (sb-i. 59:2) kzbw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xpw sX‰p-Iƒ G‰p]-d-bp-

∂Xpw B XS w amdp-hm\pw Iq´mbva ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-hm\pw klm-bn-°p-∂p. (1-tbm-l.1:9;

3:21, 22) \mw \ΩpsS ]m]-ßsf G‰p-]-d-bp-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬, \mw Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sp-

∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬, \ΩpsS ]m¿∞\ i‡n-bn-√m-ØXpw tIhew PUo-I-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

2. Rm≥ ssZh-ln-X-]-Im-c-amtWm ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv? (tbm-l.15:7; 1tbm-l.5:14, 15)

Fß-s\-bmWv ssZh-ln-X-]-Imcw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv? ssZh-h-N\w \mw Adn-bWw. ssZh-h-

N\w ]Tn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv ê-I-c-amb ]m¿∞-\bv°p XS- -am-Wv. tbip ]d™p \nßƒ

hnizm-k-tØmsS F¥p tNmZn-®mepw AXp \nßƒ°p e`n-°pw. F∂m¬ F¥mWv

hnizmkw? ssZh-h-N\-tØm-Sp≈ ]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv. \mw tNmZn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-bn-jvS-]-Im-c-

amtWm A√tbm F∂v ssZh-h-N\w ]d-bm-Øn-S-tØmfw hnizm-k-tØmsS Fs¥-¶nepw

tNmZn-°p-hm≥ \ap°p Ign-bp-I-bn-√. \ΩpsS Xmev]-cy-ßƒ ssZh-h-N-\-]-Im-c-am-sW∂p

\mw Adn-bp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS ]m¿∞\ i‡n-bp-≈-Xm-Ipw. sImsem- y¿ 4:2 ˛¬ ]utemkv

\Ω-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂Xv ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ D‰n-cn-∏n≥, kvtXmX-tØmsS AXn¬ Pm-K-cn-∏n≥.''

]m¿∞\

108

\mw D‰ncnt°-≠, G‰p-]-d™p Dt]-£n-t°≠ A]-I-S-I-c-amb A©p ]cm-P-b-ß-fp-≠v.

G‰p-]-d-bp∂Xnep≈ ]cm-P-bw. (sb-i.59:2), ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-ff ]cm-Pbw (tbm-l.15:7),

A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ ]cm-Pbw (1-tbm-l.3:22; 1]-tXmkv 3:7), ssZh-ln-X-]-Imcw tNmZn-

°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ ]cm-Pbw (1-tbm-l.5:14, 15), Ah-b-h-ß-fn¬ t]mcm-Sp∂ t`mK-C-—-Iƒ (bm-

t°m. 4:2, 3)

taev]-d™ A]-I-S-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw PmK-X-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, B c≠p

tNmZy-ßƒ°v "icn' F∂v DØcw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬, \ap°v hnizm-k-tØmsS

]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw \mw tNmZn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ ssZh-Øns‚ DNn-X-amb ka-bØv e`n-°p-

sa∂v Dd-∏m-°m\pw Ign-bpw. tbml.15:7˛¬ tbip ]d™p ""\nßƒ F∂n-epw, Fs‚ hN-

\w, \nß-fnepw hkn-®m¬ \nßƒ C—n-°p-∂Xp Fs¥-¶nepw At]-£n-∏n≥ AXp

\nßƒ°p In´pw.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

109

bqWn‰v 2 ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\

]mTw 2˛1

1. thZ-]p-kvX-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ""]tNm-Z\w'' F∂m¬ F¥m-W¿∞w?

2. thZ-]p-kvXIw hnh-£n-°p∂ aq∂p Dt±-i-ßƒ GsX√mw?

3. ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]tNm-Z\w Fhn-sS-\n∂p e`n-°p∂p?

4. thZ-]p-kvX-I-]-T-\hpw Bflo-b-h-f¿®bpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w F¥mWv?

5. ssZh-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ A©p-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ GsX√mw?

6. thZ-]p-kvXIw F¥p-sIm≠v ]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-bn? A©p Imc-Wßƒ Fgp-XpI.

7. F¥mWv ssZh-h-N\ hymJym-\-imkvXw?

8. thZ-]p-kvXI hymJym-\-Øn¬ hymI-c-W-]cw D]-tZ-i-]-cw, Ncn-X-]cw Ch F¥m-sW∂v

\n¿h-Nn-°p-I. ]m[m\yhpw hnh-cn-°pI?

9. hnizm-k-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-sØ-°p-dn-°p∂ aq∂v XXz-ßƒ GsX√mw?

10. ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p-∂Xp a\- n-em-°m≥ \ap-°p-≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ aq∂p Bflob XXz-ß¬

GsX√mw?

11. thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØbpw Dt±-i-sØ-bpw-°p-dn®v Hcp kplr-Øn-t\mSv Fß-s\-

bmWv hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv? \nßfpw Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°m≥ GXp thZ-`m-K-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-

°pI?

a\x]mThmIyßƒ

2 Xnsam. 3:10-˛17

2 Xnsam. 2:1˛2

2 Xnsam. 2:15

]mTw 2˛2

1. k` F∂-Xns‚ Ko°v ]Zw GXv? F¥m-W-Xns‚ A¿∞w?

2. GXp "]md' bnemWv k` ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv?

3. k` ÿm]n-®-Xpw, k`sb i‡o-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw BcmWv?

4. k`-bpsS c≠p\n-e-bn-ep≈ ZuXy-ßƒ GsX√mw?

5. BZn-a-k-`-bpsS \mep --ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ GsX√mw?

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

110

6. bh-\mb InkvXym-\n-I-fpw, F_mb InkvXym-\n-Ifpw XΩn¬ Hcp X¿°-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ Xßƒ

tai-ta¬ ipiq-jn-°p-∂Xp DNn-X-a√ F∂p ]tXmkv At∏m-kvX-e≥ ]d-™-sX-¥n\v?

(A.-]. 6˛mw A≤ym-bw)

7. k`-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ ssZh-Øns‚ Dt±iyw F¥mWv? F¥mWv k`-bpsS e£yw?

8. bpK-ßƒ F∂m¬ F¥v?

9. km¿∆-XnI k`bpw ]mtZ-in-I-k-`bpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw F¥v?

10. ss__n-fn¬ I¿Øm-hn-s\bpw k`-tb-bpw-°p-dn®p ]d-bp∂ 7 cq]-I-ßƒ GsX√mw?

11. k -bpsS ZuXysØ°p-dn-®pw, ]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw Hcp kplr-Øn-t\mSp Fßs\ hnh-cn-°pw.? \nß-

fpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°m≥ GXp thZ`mK-ß-fmWv \nßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv?

a\x]mThmIyßƒ

aØmbn 16:15-˛18

Fs^-ky¿ 1:22, 23

Fs^-ky¿ 2:4˛7

]mTw 2˛3

1. F¥mWv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \ntbmKw?

2. \ΩpsS \ntbmKw \nh¿Øn-°m≥ \sΩ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp F¥mWv?

3. 2sIm-cn. 5:15 ]usemkv ]d-bp-∂-]-Imcw InkvXp acn-®Xv F¥n-\mWv?

4. hnizm-kn-Iƒ a‰p-≈-hsc ho£n-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-bmWv?

5. F¥mWv A\p-c-RvP-\-Øns‚ ipiqj? F¥mWv A\p-c-RvP-\-Øns‚ ktµiw?

6. 1 ]tXmkv 3:15 ¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ kphn-ti-jo-I-cW coXn hnh-cn-°pI?

7. thZ-]p-kvXIw ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ "Xmgvasb' \n¿h-Nn-°pI?

8. Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw aq∂p ZuXy-ßƒ GsX√mw?

9. F¥mWv kv\m\w? ss__n-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ c≠p-Xcw kv\m\-ßƒ GsX√mw?

10. kv\m\w c£bv°p Bh-iy-am-tWm? Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ GXp kv\m\w?

11. c£n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Hcp hnizm-knbn¬ sNøp∂ A©p Imcy-ßƒ GsX√mw?

12. Hcp kvt\ln-X-t\mSv ÿm\m-]Xn F∂ \ne-bn¬ hnizm-kn-bpsS ]Z-hn-sb-°p-dn®p Fß-s\-bmWv

\nßƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv? \nßfpsS hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ ka¿∞n-°m≥ GXp-`m-K-amWv \nßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂Xv?

a\x]mThmIyßƒ

2 sIm-cn. 5:14-˛21

1 ]tXm. 3:15

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

111

]mTw 2˛41. Bflm-hns‚ Zm\w F∂p ]d-™m¬ F¥mWv? F¥m-W-Xns‚ Dt±iyw?

2. shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ F∂m¬ F¥mWv?

3. Hcp hnizm-kn-°p≈ Bflm-hns‚ Zm\w BcpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏mWv?

4. Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒ \evIp-∂-Xm-cmWv?

5. Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒ°p≈ ]m[m\yw F¥mWv?

6. \ΩpsS Bflm-hns‚ Zm\sØ Fßs\ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ignbpw?

7. D∂-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-t®-cm≥ I¿Ømhv ]d™ H∂m-asØ Bh-iy-IX F¥mWv?

8. \ap-s°-ßs\ am\-]m-X-ß-fmbn Xocm≥ Ignbpw? F¥mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w?

9. Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp hy‡n kzbw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv?

10. hnip-≤o-I-cWw F∂m¬ F¥mWv?

11. Xmgva F¥p-sIm≠v ]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn\v Ipd-™Xv A©p Imc-W-ßƒ Fgp-

XpI?

12. Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS ipiq-j-I-sf-°p-dn®pw \nßfpsS Hcp kvt\ln-

X-t\mSp Fß-s\-bmWv \nßƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv? \nß-fpsS hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ ka¿∞n-°m≥ Xnc-s™-

Sp-°p∂ thZ-`m-K-ßƒ GsX√mw?

a\x]mThmIyßƒ

1 sIm-cn. 12:4-˛7

]mTw 2˛51. thZ-]p-kvX-I-]-T-\hpw ]m¿∞-\bpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sa-¥mWv?

2. "CS-hn-SmsX ]m¿∞n--°pI' F∂ Iev]\ hnh-cn-°pI?

3. aØmbn 7:7˛11 ¬ tbip ]m¿∞-\sb F¥n-t\m-SmWv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv?

4. aØmbn 7:7, 8 ˛¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ aq∂p hmKvZm-\-ßfpw aq∂p hyh-ÿ-Ifpw GsX√mw?

5. bmNn-°p-I, At\z-jn-°p-I, ap´pI Ch XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw F¥mWv?

6. ssZh-Øm¬ am\n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ft∏mgpw icn-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ c≠p ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ GsX√mw?

7. ssZh-Øns‚ kmcmw-i-amb ]Øp-kz-`mh khn-ti-j-X-I-fpsS t]cp ]d-bp-I, Ah Hmtcm-∂n-t‚bpw

A¿∞w hnh-cn-°pI?

8. "i‡n-tbm-Sp≈ ]m¿∞\' F∂m¬ F¥v? \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ i‡n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v Fßs\

Adn-bp-hm≥ Ignbpw?

9. \nßfpsS Hcp kvt\ln-X-t\mSv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]m¿∞-\, ]utcm-lnXyw F∂nh Fßs\ hnh-

cn°pw? \nß-fpsS Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ ka¿∞n-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ thZ-`m-K-ßƒ GsX√mw?

a\x]mThmIyßƒ

1 sX 5:10˛18

aØmbn 2:7, 8

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

.

]mTw 3˛1:Hm´w ˛ InkvXob PohnXw

tdma-°-c-\mb XotØmkv sbcp-itew tZhm-ebw \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw aq∂p (3) h¿j-ßƒ°p

apºv, t]cp ]d-™n-´n-√mØ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥, ap∂-dnbn-∏ns‚bpw, t]m’m-l-\-Øn-s‚bpw Hcp IØv

sbcp-i-te-anse hnizm-kn-Iƒs°-gp-Xn. Hgn-hm-°phm≥ Ign-bmØ tZiob ]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS kabØv, Cu

Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hnizm-kn-Isf Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, ssZh-Øn‚ ]≤-Xnsb ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-XmWv kpc£n-X-

amb GI-am¿§w.

F_m-b¿ 12˛ ¬ InkvXob Pohn-XsØ Hm´-°m-c-t\m-Spw, Hm´-tØmSpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

hnPbw e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ kln-°p-Ibpw HmSp-Ibpw thWw. Hmtcm InkvXym-

\nbpw HmSn-Xn-I-bvt°≠ Hm´w I¿Ømhv \n›n-bn-®n-´p-≠v, AXn\p ssZh-ln-X-]-Im-c-ap≈ hy‡n-]-c-

amb e£yap≠v. Bcpw Xs‚ Hm´w s]s´∂v Xo¿t°-≠, AXn\p A®-S°w, kln-jvW-X, e£y-Øn-te-

°p≈ Z¿i\w F∂nh Bh-iy-am-Wv.

BI-bm¬ \mapw km£n-I-fpsS CX hen-tbmcp kaqlw \ap°v Np‰n \nevIp-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v .....(-F-_m-b¿ 12.1).

]pcm-X\ ImbnI a’-cth-Zn-I-fn¬, Hm´-°fw IpXn-c-em-S-Øns‚ BIr-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p, (U BIr-Xn)

Np‰pw \nev°p∂ ImWn-Iƒ°v Hm´w Bcw`w apX¬ Ah-km\w hsc ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

“kaqlw” ˛ CXn\v aq`m-j-bn¬ s\t^mkv (Nephes) F∂ hm°mWv D]-tbm-Kn®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXn-

\¿∞w “AkwJyw Bfp-Iƒ F∂mWv” AXm-bXv taLw t]mse Hcp Iq´w ImWn-Iƒ \nev°p-∂p.

“tdmanse k¿°kv amIvkn-akv” sImfo-knb-Øn¬ c≠p e£w ImWn-Iƒ°v Ccn-∏nSw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ifn-°-f-Øn¬ Hm´-°m-c\p CX-h-enb P\-k-aq-lsØ taLw-t]mse amXta ImWm≥ Ign-bq. Hm´-°m-

c\p ImWn-Isf ImWm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶nepw Ah-cpsS i_vZw Xo¿®-bmbpw tIƒ°mw.

“ Np‰pw” ˛ aqe-`m-j-b-\p-k-cn®v B hm°n\v “ sI´p-I, Np‰pI, AYh hebw krjvSn-°pI Fs∂m-s°-

bm-W¿∞w. AXm-bXv ImWn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ Xmsg HmSp∂ Hm´-°m-cs\ hebw sNøpIbpw t]m’m-

ln-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv.

F_m-b¿ 12:1˛3

1 sImcn-¥y¿: 9 24 ˛ 27

bqW

n‰v 3

Bfl

o-b-h

-f¿®

114

Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ \n∂v \a-p°v a\- n-em°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv F_m-b¿ 11 ˛ ¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ hnizm-k-

ho-c-∑m-cmWv Cu ImWn-Iƒ. Bflob afi-e-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Hcp henb Iq´w hnizm-kn-Iƒ \ΩpsS

Hm´w i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ X\n-®-√, F°m-eØpw Pohn-®n-cp-∂, kvXoIfpw, ]pcp-j-∑mcpw

Ip´n-I-fp-amb hnizm-kn-Iƒ, Xß-fpsS Hm´w XnI-®-hcpw hnizmkw ssZh-Øm¬ BwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-h-cp-am-

b-h¿. Cu AkwJyw P\-°q´w kt¥m-j-tØmsS \mw Hm´w XnI-bv°p-∂Xv i≤n-®psIm≠ncn-°p-I-bm-

Wv.

Hm´-°m-cmb \mw Ah-cpsS apJw ImWp-∂n√. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS kt¥m-j-Øns‚ B¿∏p-hn-fn-I-fpsS

]Xn[z\n Xncp-h-N-\-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v a\-kn-em-

°mw. ssZh-h-N-\hpw k`m-N-cn-Xhpw \mw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ, Pohn-X-Øn¬ \Ωsf t]mse-Xs∂ ]co-tim-[-

\-I-fpw, ]co-£-Ifpw A`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-®, \ap-°p≈ _e-lo-X-Iƒ D≈-h-cp-amb Bfp-Isf ImWp-hm≥ Ign-

bpw. \mw Ah-cp-ambn XmZm-Xvayw ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS PohnXw \ap°v ]tNm-Z-\-am-bncn-°pw.

\mw Ah-cp-ambn XmZmflyw ]m]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \ΩpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿°v Gsd Xmev]-cy-ap-

s≠∂v hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ [mcmfw hkvX-p-X-I-fp-≠v. \mw \ΩpsS Hm´w Fßs\ HmSp∂p F∂-dn-bm≥

Ah¿°p Bflm¿∞-amb Xmev]-cy-ap-≠v, ImcWw Ah¿°n-t∏mƒ hf-sc-\√ Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≠v. acn®

DSs\ Ah¿ tbip-hns‚ apJw I≠p, F¥mWv ][m-\-s∏-´-Xv, A√m-Ø-sX∂v ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambv a\- n-em-

°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™p. \ΩpsS Hm´-Øn¬ \sΩ kw`-an-∏n-°p∂ hne-Ip-d™ hkvXp-X-Iƒ Fs¥m-

s°-bm-sW∂v ImWp-hm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Im-eØpw \nXy-X-bnepw tbip-InkvXp

al-Xz-s∏-SpI F∂p-≈-XmWv ][m-\-Im-cy-sa∂v Ah-cn-t∏mƒ Adn-bp-∂p.

kIe `mchpw apdp-sI-]-‰p∂ `mchpw hn´v \ap°p apºn¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂ Hm´w

ÿnc-X-tbmsS HmSpI ..... (F_m 12:1)

“ hnSpI” F∂-Xn\p aqe-`m-j-bn¬ “Ckm-t]m-‰n-sXan” (Isapotithemi) F∂-hm-°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. AXn-\¿∞w “ C´p-I-fbpI ]pd-In¬ Fdn™p IfI” AXm-bXv hkvXw Agn-®p-am-‰p-∂-Xpt]mse

F∂¿∞w. “ mcw” F∂-Xn\v “ HmKvtImkv” (Ogkos) F∂ hm°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXn-\¿∞w

A[n-I-amb `mcw F∂¿∞w. icoc `mc-sØ-Ip-dn-°m-\pw, Cu hm°p D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. bh\ Imbn-Im-

`ym-kn-Iƒ ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn, `mcw hln-®p-sIm≠v HmSm-dp-≠v. \mw `mc-c-ln-X-cmbv HmSnbmte

IncoSw ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ignbq.

eqt°mkv 21:34 ¬ I¿Øm-hp-]-d™p “ \nß-fpsS lrZbw AXn-`-£-W-Ømepw aZy-]m-\-Ømepw , D]-

Po-h-\-Nn-¥-I-fmepw `mc-s∏-S-cp-Xv.” I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p BIp-e-Nn-¥-I-fn¬ \n∂v lrZ-bsØ

kzbw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn D]-tZiw \evIp-∂p. Xß-fpsS ZuXy-ß-fn¬ Ai-≤-cmbn Cu temI-

Øns‚ Nn¥-I-fn¬ IpSpßn ZuXyw \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°p ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp∂p.

F_m-b-te-J\ I¿Ømhv \ap-t°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw ]t_m-[\w \evIp-∂-Xv, apdp-sI-]-‰p∂ kI-e-]m-]-

ßfpw ]pd-In¬ Fdn-™p-I-f-bp-I F∂mWv. mjm¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ hf-sc-th-K-Øn¬ \Ωsf sIWn-

bn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]m]w.

]m]]Ir-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ XXzw ChnsS teJ\ I¿Ømhv Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. F√m-hcpw hyXy-kvX-

cmWv, imco-cnI tbmKy-X-I-fpw, hy‡nXzßfpw Hcp-t]m-se-b-√, AXp-t]mse ]m]-]-Ir-Xn-Ifpw Hcpt]m-

se-b-√.

F√m-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw iXp-°-fp≠v. Fs∂ sIWn-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂, ssZh-Øn¬

Bi-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ AI-‰p∂ _e-lo-\-X-I-fp-sS-tbm, i‡n-bp-sStbm ]m] taJ-eIƒ

\nßƒs°mcp ]iv\-am-I-W-sa-∂n-√. \mw a‰p-≈-h-cp-am-bn´v \Ωsf Xmc-X-ayw sNø-cp-Xv.

ChnsS teJ\ I¿Ømhv ]d™ Hcp Imcyw ]tXyI it≤-b-amWv AXv a‰m-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw apdpsI

]‰p∂ ]m]w ]pd-In¬ Fdn-™p-I-f-bp-hm-\-√, \ΩpsS Hm´w XnI-bv°p-hm-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv Hm¿∏n-

°p-∂Xv. a‰m-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw Hm´-Øn¬ \mw CS-s]-´m¬, \ΩpsS am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v \mw hyXn-N-en-t°-≠n-

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

115

h-cpw. \ap°v a‰p-≈-hsc kt¥m-j-∏n-°p-hm\pw ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

Hm´-sØ-°p-dn®p hn[n-]-d-bm-t\m, hna¿in-°p-hm-t\m, AXns‚ kt¶-Xn-I-X-sb-Ip-dn®p A`n]mbw ]d-

bmt\m XpS-ßn-bm¬ \mw ]iv\w hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

a‰p-≈-h¿ Fßns\ HmS∂p F∂Xns‚ IW-°√ ssZhw \tΩmSp tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv, \mw Fßs\

HmSp∂p F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. \mw \sΩ a\- n-em-°p-I, \ΩpsS apdp-sI-]-‰p∂ ]m]-ßfpw, Hm´sØ XS- -s∏-

Sp-Øn, e£yw-]m-]n-°p∂Xn\p hnLm-X-ambn \ne-bv°p∂ ]m]-kz-`m-h-ßfpw ]pd-In¬ Fdn-™p-I-fI

(Fs^ 4.22,23) A\p-]m-X-Øn-eq-sS-bpw, Bflob hf¿®-bn-eq-sSbpw amXta apdp-sI-]-‰p∂ ]m]ß-fn¬

\n∂v tamN\w D≈p.

\ap°v apºn¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂ Hm´w ÿnc-X-tbmsS HmSp-I. hnizm-k-Øns‚ \mb-

I\pw ]q¿Øn-h-cp-Øp-∂-h-\p-amb tbip-hns\ t\m°pI; Xs‚ apºn¬ sh®n-cn-

]gb]m] ]IrXn

\ΩpsS ]m]-]-Ir-Xn-Iƒ, ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Htc ]Ir-Xn-bm-sW-¶n-epw, \ΩpsS hnc-e-S-

bm-fw t]mse AXp-ey-am-Wv. _e-lo-\-amb kml-N-cy-ßƒ, i‡n-bpsS kml-N-cy-ßƒ,

PUo-Im-`n-em-j-ßƒ, ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Nne ]h-W-X-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsSbmWv ]m]-]-

Ir-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

_e-lo-\-amb taJ-e-Iƒ ˛ Nne ]tXy-I-Xcw ]m]-ß-fm¬ \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hen-®n-

g-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Nne¿°v AXp \mhp-sIm-≠p≈ ]m]-am-Wv. Nne¿°v at\m-`m-h-Øm-

ep≈ ]m]-am-Wv. a‰p-Nne¿°v ]c-ky-amb ]m]-am-Wv.

i‡n-bpsS taJe - Nne am\p-jnI \∑-I-fm¬ ]m]-Øn-te°p hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mw

ssZh-h-N-\-Øn-epw, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\s‚ i‡n-bnepw Bi-bn-°msX \ΩpsS Nne

kz`mh khn-ti-j-X-Ifn¬ amXw Bi-bn-°p-∂p-sb-¶n¬ AXp \sΩ sIWn-bn-eI-s∏-Sp-

Øpw. ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn-\-∏dpw \ΩpsS i‡n-

bm¬ ssZh-Øn\p ]km-Z-I-c-amb H∂pw sNøp-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-bp-I-bn-√, F¥psIms≠-

∂m¬ ssZhsØ IqSm-sX-bp≈ \∑, ssZh-ap-ºmsI Xn∑-bm-Wv.

hy‡n-Iƒ F∂-\n-e-bn¬ \ΩpsS PUo-Im-`n-em-j-ßƒ \ΩpsS _e-lo-\-X-bpw, i‡n-

bp-amWv Nne hy‡n-Iƒ°v ]W-tØm-Sp≈ B¿Øn, Nne¿°v A[n-Imcw, Nne¿°v ]i-

kvXn, a‰p Nne¿°v ssewKo-Im-k-‡n.

]m]-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ c≠p ASn-ÿm\ ]h-W-X-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Ah-bn¬ H∂v kp]-[m-\-am-

bXpw c≠m-a-ØXp A]-[m-\-am-b-Xp-am-Wv. H∂v k\ym-k-Øn-te°pw AXp \ymb-hm-Z-Øn-

te°pw \bn-°p∂p. as‰m∂v t`mKm-kvXn-bn-te°pw, AXp \nb-a-c-mln-Xy-Øn-te-°pw \bn-

°p-∂p.

Cu \mev ]m] ]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v hfsc hepXpw ]Xy-£-hp-amb., hnhn[ ]m]-kz-`m-

h-ßƒ cq]-s∏-´p-h-cpw. DZm-l-cWambn, am\-kn-I-]m-]-ß-fpsS _e-lo-\-X-bp≈ Hcp

k∂ym-kn, \nb-a-c-ln-X-am-bv, ]c-ky-ambn ]m]w sNbvX-hs\ hn[n-°p-hm≥ Xmev]-cy-s∏-

Spw. \nb-a-c-ln-X-\mb hy‡n k∂ym-kn-bpsS kzb-\o-Xnsbbpw IÆn\p apºn¬ ImWp∂

Fs¥-¶nepw I]S `‡n-tbbpw FXn¿°pw. A[n-Im-c-tam-ln-bpw, \mhp-sIm-≠p-]m]w

sNøp∂ _e-lo-\-X-bp≈ hy‡n kzbw ]pI-gvØp-∂-Xn-\mbv a‰p-≈-hsc hna¿in®p X≈p-

I-bpw, ]p—n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. `mh-\-kw-_-‘-ambn ]m]w sNøp-∂-h≥ a‰m¿°p-sa-Xnsc

Hcp Xn∑ ]d-bmsX ]pdsa \√ a\p-jy-\mbv ImW-s∏--Spw. F∂m¬ a\p-jys‚ lrZ-bßsf

Adn-bp∂ ssZh-Øns‚ apºmsI F√m-hcpw ]m]n-I-fm-Wv.

InkvXo-b-Po-hnXw

116

°p∂ kt¥mjw Hm¿Øp Ah≥ A]-am\w Ae-£y-am°n Ipins\ kln°bpw

ssZh-knw-lm-k-\-Øns‚ he-Øp-`m-KØp Ccn-°bpw sNbvXp. \nß-fpsS D≈n¬

£oWn®p aS-°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥ ]m]n-I-fm¬ X\n°p t\cn´ Cß-s\-bp≈ hntcm[w

kln-®-hs\ [ym\n-®p-sImƒhn≥ (F_ 12:1˛3)

“ ÿncX” ˛ aqe-`m-j-bn¬ ‘ lpt∏m-tamt\’ F∂-hm-°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXn-\¿∞w ‘Iogn¬]m¿°pI’ F∂m-Wv. \ΩpsS thZ-\bpsS a[y-Ønepw \mw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-Ip-I-sb-∂mWv teJ\

I¿Ømhv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ÿnc-X-tbmsS \mw HmSWw. \Ωn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hnhn-[-ß-fmb ]Xn-k-‘n-

Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ im¥-cm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ \mw ]co-£-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Hcp

]cm-Pbw kw`n-hn®p Ign-™m¬, ho≠pw Hm´w XpS-ßm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ Ffp-∏-amWv, C\n Hcn-

°epw HmSn√ F∂p Xocp-am-\n-°m≥. F∂m¬ ]n≥hm-ß-cp-Xv, ÿncX-tbm-sS-bn-cn-°p-I, ]n≥hm-ßphm≥

ian-°-cpXv.

Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ FgpØpImc≥ F_mb hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv Hm´w XpS-cp-hm≥ Iev]n-°p-I-b-√, Xt∂mSp

IqsS HmSp-hm≥ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv, AsXmcp tkm]m-[nI ]n¥p-W-bm-Wv. “ \ap°p HmSmw, Rm≥

t]mIp∂p; \nßƒ Fs‚ IqsS hcn-I, Hcpw Sow Bbn´v CXp \n¿∆-ln-°mw, \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-c-

h-cpsS sse\n¬ HmS-Ww, F∂mepw \ap-s°m-cp-an®v HmSmw \sa-√m-hcpw Htc e£y-Øn-te-°mWv HmSp-

∂Xv”.

“ \ap°p apºn¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂”. ˛ CXn\p aqe-`m-j-bn¬ t]m°n-ambv” (Prokeimai) F∂ hm°m-Wp-]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv AYhm aptº Iao-I-cn-°-s∏-´Xv Fs∂ms° A¿∞w. F√m

Hm´hpw IW°p Iqń Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xm-Wv. ssZhw AXp sNbvXn-cn-°-bm¬ \ap°v Xnsc-s™-Sp-t°≠

Bh-iy-an-√. \ΩpsS e£yhpw ssZhw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-XmW.v ssZh-Øns‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v, \mw Xnc-s™-

Sp-°m-am-bn-cp-∂Xv BI-W-sa-∂n-√. F∂m¬ F¥n-\mtWm ssZhw hnfn-®Xv AXp amXta icn-bm-bn, ê-

I-c-ambv ]q¿Ønbm-°m≥ Ign-bq. AXp amXta \ap°p kap-≤-am-b-Po-h≥ ]Zm\w sNøq.

\ap°v apºn¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂ Hm´w aptº Xocp-am\n°s∏- -Xm-sW¶n-epw, \ap°p Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm\p≈

Ah-k-c-ap-≠v. HmS-Wtam th≠tbm F∂v -Xo-cp-am-\n-°mw, Fßs\ HmS-W-sa∂p Xocp-am-\n-°mw. ∑psS

Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh-lnXw Adn-tb-≠-Xn\v IjvS-X-k-ln-°-W-tam, aptºm-´p-t]m-IWtamF∂pw

Xocp-am-\n-°mw.

F√m Hm´-Øn\pw aq∂p `mK-ß-fp-≠v, XpS°w, a[y-`mKw AYhm XpS¿®, HSp-hn¬ Ah-km-\w. Hcp

Zo¿L-Zqc Hm´-Øn¬ Bcw-`hpw Ah-km-\hpw Bbm-k-I-c-amWv Bcw-`-Øn¬ henb BImw-j-bm-bn-cn-

°pw, F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Cu¿÷-kz-eX h¿≤n-°pw, Hcp \√ XpS-°-Øn\v shSn-sbm® klm-b-Ic-am-Ipw.

Ah-km-\-Øn-¶¬, ImWn-Iƒ B¿Øp-hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ, Hm -°m¿ £oWn-X-sc-¶n-epw, Xßƒ e£yw ]q¿Øn-

bm°n F∂ kt¥m-j-Øm¬ i‡-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

Hm´-Øns‚ a[y-Øn-emWv Gsd ]bmkw ]tXy-In®p IqSp-X¬ kln-t°-≠-Xmb Hcp Hm´-Øn¬.

Hcp]s£¶n¬ Hm´-°m-cpsS a\ v Cu L´-Øn¬ ]X-dm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ e£yw a‰-W-sa∂v

hcmw. Hm´-Øn¬ B ]tXyI `mK-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw ad-∂p-t]m-Im≥ Ffp-∏-amWv. ÿnc-X-tbm-sSbp≈

Hm´w InkvXob Pohn-X-Øn\p Xpey-am-Wv. Hm´-Øns‚ H∂mw L´w, XpS°w c£-bm-Wv.-Hcp \nan-jw,

hnizm-k-Øns‚ efn-X-amb ]hr-Øn-bm¬, \mw ssZh-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ P\n®p (2sImcn. 5:21). tbip-hns‚

IÆ-I-fn-te-°p t\m°n \mw bmX-Xp-Scp∂Xv \ΩpsS Hm´-Øns‚ XpS-°-am-Wv.

Hm´-Øns‚ aq∂mw-L-´w, acWw As√-¶n¬ FSp-°-s∏-S-em-Wv. AXp Nne \nanjw sIm≠p kw`-hn°pw

Ah-km\w dn_¨ s]mń®v \mw I¿Øm-hns‚ Ic-ß-fn-te°v hogpw. Hm´-Øns‚ c≠mw `mKw, Zqcw,

Bflob hf¿®sb ImWn-°p-∂p. AXmWv G‰hpw _p≤n-ap-t´-dnb `mKw. AsXmcp ]Inb-bm-Wv, Hmtcm

]In-bbv°pw kabw th≠n-h-cpw.

InkvXob Pohn-X-Øn-te°p \mw h∂-t∏mƒ, a‰p-f-f-h-tcmSv \nßƒ°v Fßs\ \nXy-Po-h≥ e`n°pw

F∂p ]d-bm≥ hfsc D’m-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v tIƒ°-W-sa∂v Ct∏mgpw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

117

ssZthjvSw\ΩpsS Pohn-Øn¬ ssZh-lnXw Fßs\ Adnbmw? ssZh-ln-X-Øn¬ F¥m-W-S-ßn-bn-°p-

∂-sX∂v BZyw \mw a\- n-em-°Ww F√m-hn-izm-kn-Ifp-sSbpw Poh-XsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈

ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v aq∂v Zni-I-fp-≠v. 1. F¥v 2. FhnsS 3. Fßs\?

1. ssZh-ln-X-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\ coXn ˛ F¥v ? F√m hnizm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ssZh-

Øn\p Hcp ]≤-Xn-bp≠v (a¿t°mkv 13:33˛37). \ap°v \evI-s∏´ ]cn-ip-≤mfl hc-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ipiqj ssZhw ]Xo-£n-°p∂p (1 sImcn. 12:4˛7) \ΩpsS aWn-

°q-dp-Ifpw Znh-kßfpw ssZh-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ tkh\w sIm≠p \nd-bv°-Ww. Im\m-

hnse Ieym-W-ho-ń¬ adnb _mey-°m-tcmSp ]d-™-Xv, “ Ah≥ \nß-tfmSp Fs¥-¶nepw

Iev]n-®m¬ AXp sNbvhn≥” (tbml 2:50) I¿Ømhp ]d-™Xv Ah¿ sNøm-Xn-cp-∂pthm ?

Ah¿ Aßs\ sNbvXn-√m-bn-cp∂p F¶n¬ Hcp¤pXw \S-°n-em-bncp∂p. C∂v F¥mtWm

I¿Ømhp \tΩmSp sNøphm≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂-Xv, AXp sNøp-∂-XmWv \ΩpsS ZuXyw.

2. `qan-imkvX]c-amb ssZh-lnXw FhnsS. \mw FhnsS Bbn-c-°-W-sa∂v ssZhw

BK-ln-°p∂p Ahn-sS-bmWv \ΩpsS F√m Bh-iy-ßfpw \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. \mw icn-

bmb ÿe-Øv√m-sb-¶n¬, ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ, \ap°v \jvS-amIpw. ssZhw Gen-

bm-hn-t\mSp sIcoØv tXmń-te-°p t]mIp-hm≥ Iev]n®p “ \ns∂ AhnsS t]mt‰-≠-Xn\v

Rm≥ Im°-tfmSv Iev]n°pw” (1 cmP 17:4) Im°-Iƒ F√m Znhkw cmhn-se-bpw, sshIn´pw

`£Ww sIm≠p sImSp-°pw. Gen-bmhv as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ssZh-Øns‚

Zm\w e`n°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

3. ssZh-ln-X-Øns‚ Dt±iyw ‘ Fßns\’ ?. \mw F¥v FhnsS sNøp∂p F∂-Xn-t\-

°mƒ Fß-s\, BcpsS i‡n-bm¬ sNøp∂p F∂-Xn\v Gsd ]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. aØmbn 6 ˛

¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v Nne ITn-\-amb hm°p-Iƒ I¿Ømhp Dp]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p≠.v

Ah-cpsS ]hr-Øn-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-b-√, Ah-cpsS Dt±i ip≤n-s°-Xn-sc-bmWv I¿Ømhp

]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F_m-b¿ 11 :6 ˛ ¬ hnizmkw IqSmsX ssZhsØ ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥

Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂p ImWp-∂p. I¿Øm-hn\p kzoIm-cy-amb hnizm-k-Øm-e-√msX ssZh-

lnX Fs¥∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

\mw ssZh-ln-X-Øn-\p-≈n-em-Ip-hm≥, icn-bmb Imcy-ßƒ icn-bmb ÿe-Øv, icn-bmb

Imc-W-Øm¬ \n¿∆-ln-°Ww. hy‡n F∂ \ne-bn¬ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-se, ssZh-

Øns‚ A]-Jym-]n-X-hpw, tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-amb lnXw F¥m-sW∂v Is≠-Øp-

hm≥, ssZh-Øns‚ ]Jym-]n-X-hpw, tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amb lnXw \mw AwKo-I-cn-°-

Ww. ssZh-Øns‚ ]Jym-]n-X-amb lnXw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ \mw Bcw`n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS

amXta A]-Jym-]n-X-amb lnXw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ignbq. F¥mWv ssZh-Øns‚ ]Jym-]n-

X-am-b-lnXw ? ssZhw \tΩmSp Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Ggp-Im-cy-ßƒ \mw sNø-Ww.

\mw c£n-°-s∏-SWw (2 ]tXmkv 3:9)

\mw hnip-≤n-I-cn-°-s∏-SWw (1 sX . 4:3)

\mw Bflm-hn¬ \nd-b-s∏-SWw (Fs^. 5:18)

\mw \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww (1 sX . 5:18)

\mw IrXm¿∞-cm-bn-cn-°Ww (^n-en. 4:11˛13)

kln-°Ww (1 ]tXmkv 3:17)

tkh\w sNøWw (tdm-a. 12:1˛2, 2sImcn.5:15)

InkvXo-b-Po-hnXw

118

Bflm¿∞-ambv \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Hm´-Øns‚ a[y-`m-K-Øv, \mw thZ-\n-°p-hm-\pw, kΩ¿±-

ßƒ°p ASn-a-s∏-Sm-\pw XpSßn Hm´w ZpjvI-c-am-bn. sh√p-hn-fn, BImwj, AXn-i-tbm‡n Ch-sbm∂pw

Ahn-sS-bn-√.Hm´-Øns‚ e£yw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬ D≈ _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ A`nap-Jo-I-cn°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-

∂p.

IpXnc emS≥ t]mse-bp≈ Hm´-°-f-Øn¬, HmSp-∂-bmƒ°v Ifn-°-f-Øns‚ a[y-`m-K-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ

^n\o-jnßv sse≥ Aß-Ise F∂p tXm∂pw. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw C-ßs\ kw`-hn-°mw, Hm´-Øns‚

a[y-Øn¬ I¿Ømhv \Ωn¬ \n∂v hfsc AI-se-sb∂v \ap-°p-tXm-∂mw. Bcw- -Ønepw Ah-km-\-Ønepw

F∂-t]mse I¿Ømhp \Ωn¬ \n∂v AI-se-b-√. hnizm-k-Øm¬ HmtS-≠Xp Fß-s\-sb∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-

hm≥ Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Nne aß-ep-Iƒ I¿Ømhp A\p-h-Zn-°m-dp-≠v.

“ tbip-hns\ i≤n®p t\m°pI”˛ \ne\n¬°phm≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p∂ GI-am¿§-am-Wn-Xv. tbip-

hns\ i≤n-®p-t\m-°msX \ap°p e£yw-]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\m-In-√. tbip-hns\ t]mse BIpI AXmWp

\ΩpsS ]c-a-amb e£yw.

“ i≤n®p t\m°pI” aqe-`m-j-bn¬ Cu hm°v c≠p hm°p-Iƒ tN¿∂mWv D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1. At∏m

(appo) “ AIse \n∂v” F∂¿∞w 2. tlmdmtbm (horao) XS- -an-√mØ hnim-e-amb ImgvNbv°p-th≠n

FSp-°pI F∂¿∞w. as‰-√m-‰n¬ \n∂pw amdn e£y-Øn-te°p amXw t\m°pI F∂¿∞w.

bh\ ImbnI a’-c-ß-fn¬ ]e a’-c-ßfpw Htc ka-bØv \S°pw. Hm´-°m¿ HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-

tºmƒ, If-Øn\p \Sp-hn¬ CXc a’-c-ßƒ \S-°pw. Hcp Hm´°mc≥ Pmh-en¬ Fdn-bp-∂-hs\ t\m°n

hna¿in-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬ Xs‚ Hm´-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°m-\m-In√. tjm´v ]p´v Fdn-bp-∂-h≥ Hm-´-°m-cs\

i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬, Zni-sX-‰nbp≈ Xs‚ Gdp-sIm≠v Nne¿ acn-°m-\n-S-bm-Ipw. Hcp bh\ Imbn-I-

Xm-c-Øn\v hnP-bn-°-W-sa¶n¬, as‰-√-m‰n¬ \n∂pw t\m´w am‰n e£y-Øn-te°p amXw t\m°-Ww.

‘tbip-hn-s\-t]m-se-bm-IpI’ AXmWv \ΩpsS e£yw. \mw tbip-hns\ i≤n®p t\m°-Ww. \mw

HmSp-tºmƒ tbip-hns‚ Hm´w Hm¿°-W-sa∂v AXn-\¿∞w. \mw tbip-hns‚ ss[cyw, ]cn-io-e-\w, A®-

S°w F∂nh Hm¿°-Ww. I\y-Im-P-\\w apX¬ Iqio-I-cWw hsc-bp≈ Xs‚ Hm´w Htc Hcp e£y-Øn-

\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. FXn¿∏p-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°m\pw kl-\-tØmsS kao-]n-°m\pw X\n°p Ign-™p.

Fßs\ HmSn F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√ Hcp henb kt¥mjw ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm≠p HmSn-b-Xn-

\m-emWv X\n°p Xs‚ Hm´w XnI-bv°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. kw`m-hn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ hnP-b-Øns‚

Imlfw,BtLm-j-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn-te°v Ahn-Sp∂pw IÆp-w\-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

kz¿Æ saU¬ t\Sn hnPbw hcn® I¿Ømhv aSßn h∂p, \sΩ D]-tZ-in-®p, aptºm-´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥

]m]vX-cm-°n. Ahn-Sp∂p kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw Imc-W-`q-X\pw ]q¿Øn-h-cp-Øp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. BZyw Hm´w HmSn

Pbn-®Xv I¿Øm-hm-Wv, Ct∏mƒ Xm≥ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ hgn-I-fn¬ \tΩm-Sp-IqSn HmSp∂p (F_m

13:5-˛6) IjvSX kln-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡nbpw ss[cy-hpw, Xs‚ e£y-Øn-te-°p≈ t\m´-Øn-eqsS X\n°p

e`n®p,. B I¿Øm-hns\ \mw t\m°p-tºmƒ kln-WvX-tbmsS HmSn \ΩpsS Hm´w XnIbv°p-hm≥ \ap°v

Ign-bpw.

I¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂p \ΩpsS t\m´w sX‰n-bm¬ \mw £oWn-Xcpw lrZb XI¿®-bp-≈-h-cp-ambv Xocpw,

CXmWv \mw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp henb A]-I-Sw. \mw \n›n-e-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬ \ΩpsS Hm´w XnI-

bv°mt\m \sΩ Ipdn-®p≈ ssZhnI ]≤Xn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°mt\m Ign-bp-I-bn-√. CXn-e-[nIw C\n Rms\-

¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv ? F∂pw tNmZn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXp `bm-\-I-am-Wv. \mw C∂p BIp-∂Xv hnizm-k-

Øm-em-sW∂v \ap°p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbpw. \ΩpsS Hm´w XnI-bv°m≥ \ap-°m-hiyw hnizmkwXs∂-

bm-Wv.

Nne kµ¿`ß-fn¬ \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw £oWn-Xcpw ss[cy-lo-\cpw BIm-dp-≠v. AXp-]m-]-a-√. F∂m¬

\mw \n›n-e-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv ]m]w \ap°v X\nsb aptºm´p t]mIm≥ km≤y-a√ F∂p tXm∂p-

tºmƒ, tbip-hn-em-i-bn®v Hcp-]Sn aptºm-´p-h-bv°p-I, XpS¿∂v apt∂-dp-I.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

119

Hm´-°-f-Øn¬ HmSp-∂-h¿ F√m-hcpw HmSp-∂p F¶nepw Hcp-ht\ hncpXp ]m]n-

°p-∂p≈p F∂p Adn-bp-∂n-√-tbm. \nßfpw ]m]n-∏m-¥-°-hÆw HmSp-hn≥. A¶w

s]mcp-Xp-∂-h≥ Hs°bpw kI-e-Ønepw h¿÷\w BN-cn-°p-∂p. AtXm, Ah¿

hmSp∂ Inco-Shpw \mtam hmS-Ø-Xpw ]m]n-t°-≠-Xn\pw Xt∂. BI-bm¬ Rm≥

\n›n-bn-√m-Ø-h-Æ-a√ HmSp-∂-Xp. BIm-isØ IpØp∂ t]mse-b√ Rm≥ apjvSn-

bp≤w sNøp-∂-Xp. a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp ]kw-Kn-®-tijw Rm≥ Xs∂ sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-

h-\mbn t]mIm-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\p Fs‚ ico-csØ Zfin-∏n®p ASn-a- bm°-

btXsNøp-∂Xv (1 sImcn. 9:24˛27)

“ HmSpI” CsXmcp Iev]-\-bm-Wv, BIp-e-Nn-Ø-cmb sImcn¥y k`-b-°mWv Cu IØv s]usemkv

At∏m-kvX-e≥ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv, Ah¿ Ct∏mgpw am‰-an-√msX \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. F¶nepw At±lw ssZh-h-N-\-

Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn-eqsS \tΩmSp \ne-hn-fn-®p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv, “ HmSpI” “ hnPbw e`n-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw HmSpI”!

1 sImcn 9:19 ˛ ¬ s]usemkv ]d-™p, F√m-h-tcbpw t\tS-≠-Xn-\v Xm≥ Xs∂-Xs∂ HcSna B°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnPbw Ft∏mgpw Xs‚ a\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ kzX-¥-s\-¶nepw tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

ASna BIp-hm≥ kzbw Xocp-am-\n-®p. Xs‚ _‘-\-Øn¬ Xm≥ kt¥m-jn-®p, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬,

Xs‚ tkh-\-Øn-eq-sS, Bfp-Iƒ I¿Øm-hn-¶-te°p hcn-Ibpw AXn-eqsS Hm´-Øn¬ hnPbn-°pIbpw

Xs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿Æ-am-°p-Ipw sNøp∂p

“ s]mcp-XpI” aqe- m-j-bn¬ ‘ AtKm-Wn-bvtkm-ambv’ (Agonizomai) F∂ hm°m-Wn-Xn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-

cn-°p-∂Xv Cw•o-jnse ‘ BK\n’ F∂-hm°v CXn¬ \n∂mWv e`n-°p-∂Xv A¿Yw hrY AYh bmX\

\ap°v hnP-bn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \mw hrY A\p-`-hn-°-Ww. GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ hrY-sb-°p-dn-®mWv s]utemkv

]d-bp-∂Xv ? kzbw \nb-¥n-°m≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-tºmƒ \ap-°p-≠m-Ip∂ B¥-co-I-amb Zp:Jam-Wv. ‘kzbw \nb-¥n-°pI’ F∂ ]Z-]-tbmKw Imdm-t‰mk (Kratos) F∂ Ko°v hm°n¬ \n∂p-≠mb FKvIvdm-

t‰bp Hambv (egkrateumai) F∂ Hcp Ko°p-hm-°ns‚ ]cn-`m-j-bm-Wv. ‘ cn-°pI’

AYhm ‘ A[n-Imcw’ F∂¿∞w. Hcp ]cn-io-e-Is‚ Iogn¬ A®-S-°-tØmSv ]cn-io-en-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

ht\ \s√mcp Imbn-I-Xm-c-am-Im≥ Ign-bq. Hcp hen-b-Im-bn-I-Xmcw kzbw A®-S°w ]men-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.

]cn-io-e-I≥ X\n°p Np‰pw D≠m-bmepw Cs√-¶nepw Xm≥ Xs‚ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ Ipdp-hp-h-cp-Øp-I-bn-√.

Xm≥ X∂n¬ \n∂v hen-bXv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. ImcWw Xms\mcp e£y-Øn-te°mWv bmX-sN-øp-∂-Xv.

Aß-s\-bp≈ ]cn-io-e-\Øn-eqsS amXsa Ah-km\w hsc HmSm≥ Ignbq

hmSn-t]m-Ip∂ Inco-S-Øn-\m-bv, Hcp Imbn-I-Xmcw CXbpw ]cn-i-an-°p∂p F¶n¬, hmSmØ \nXy

Inco-S-Øn-\mbv \mw FX hybw sNøWw ? tbip-hns\ e£y-am-°m-\mWv \mw hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

ssZh-Øns‚ a\- mb ssZh-h-N\w \mw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw [ym\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmgmWv \mw \ΩpsS

e£y-Øn-tebv°v \bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Cu temI-Ø-ep-≈-sX-√mw \ΩpsS e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnLm-X-ambn \nevIp-∂-h-bm-Wv.

temI-Øns‚ \mtim∑p-J-amb Imcy-ßfpw apdp-sI-]-‰p∂ Imcy-ßfpw \mw Xncn-s™-Sp-°p-tam, AtXm

am\y-ambv Hm´w XnI-bv°p-tam.

InkvXo-b-Po-hnXw

120

PohnX Hm´w

1. ]cn-io-e\w e`n-®-h¿°pw, i‡n-bm¿÷n-®-h¿°pw PohnX Hm´w kt¥m-j-Øns‚ Hcp

apJm-¥n-c-amWv. i‡\mb-h≥ H´-Ønse sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p∂p (k¶o 19:5) \mw

]cn-io-e-\-Øn- eqsS t]mIp-tºmƒ InkvXob PohnXw kt¥mj ]Z-am-Ipw.

2. ssZh-h-N\w B[n-Im-cn-I-ambv ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS PohnX Hm´-Øn-\p≈ kln-jvWX

\ap°v e`n°pw. hN\ ]T-\-Ønse hnizkvXX \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ßsf hnim-e-am-°pw.

(k¶o 119:32) hN-\-]-T-\-tØ-°mƒ as‰mcp ]hr-Øn°pw \mw Du∂¬sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-an-√.

3. ]Xn-_-‘-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AIew ]men-°p-I. \ΩpsS apºn¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂ e£y-Øn¬

i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°p-I.

4. hnizm-k-Øn-eqsS amXta kln-jvWX e`n-°q. (sbi 40.31) “ ImØn-cn-°pI” CXn\v

F_m. `mj-bn¬ ‘ Izmhm’ (qawah) F∂-hm-°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp. hnizm-k-

sØ -Im-W-n-°p∂ i‡-amb ]Z-am-Wn-Xv. ssZh-Øn¬ Nmcp-∂, a√p-]n-Sn-°p∂ Bi-bn-

°p-∂, kuJy-am-°p∂ hnizmkw \ap-°p-≠-¶nte \ΩpsS PohnX Hm´-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°m-

\m-Iq.

5. sNdnb Imcy-ß-fnse ]cm-Pbw \Ω-tfmSp hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂-Xv, i‡n-s∏-tS-≠-Xns‚

Bh-iy-I- X-bm-Wv, A√m-sb-¶n¬ henb Imcy-ß-fn¬ \mw ]cm-P-b-s∏Spw (bn-sc. 12.:5)

6. A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv \ΩpsS HmSp-Øn\p hnLm-X-am-Wv. (Kem 5:.7)

7. Hm´-Øns‚ e£yw hnP-b-am-Wv. (1sImcn 9:24) \mw am‰m-tcm-Sp-a√ a’-cn-°p-∂Xv

\tΩmSp Xs∂-bm-Wv. k¿∆-⁄m-\n-bmb ssZh-Øm¬ \evI-s∏-´, Hcp Hm´-amWv \ap°v

e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXp- ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \Ωp-tSXp amX-am-Wv. hnP-

b-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b-h-sb√mw ssZhw \evIpw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

121

]mTw 3˛2:A]ISw ˛ ]n∑m‰w

Fs -ky¿ 4:17˛19

2 iap-th¬ 15.30˛37, 17:23

InkvXob PohnXw DØ-a-amb Pohn-X-am-Wv. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nb-¥n-

°-s∏-´v, e£y-Øn-te°p HmSp∂ Bflo-b-cpw, a‰p Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ e£yw sX‰n PUm-`n-em-j-ß-fm¬

\nb-¥n-°-s∏´v HmSp∂ PUo-I-∑mcpw BImw.

\mw ]m]w sNøp-tºmƒ, A\p-Xm-]-Øn-eq-sS-bpw, Iao-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw t\cm-b-]m-X-bn-te-°p \ap°p

Xncn-®p-h-cmw. A\p-X-]n-°p-hm≥ \mw IqSp-X¬ hnap-JX Im´p-I-bpw, Znim-t_m-[-an-√msX AI-∂p-t]m-

Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, ]mIr-X-a-\p-jy\p BI¿j-Ihpw F∂m¬ hnizm-kn-bpsS i≤-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Ipcp-

°n-e-I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xncn®p hcp-hm≥ Gsd ]bm-k-amWv. \ΩpsS Bflob am¿§-

`w-isØ ˛ PUo-I-Xsb ˛ A\p-Xm-]-Øn-eq-sSbpw G‰p-]-d-®n-en-eq-sSbpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬

Alp \Ωsf IqSp-X¬ A]-I-S-I-chpw \io-I-c-W-hp-amb ]n∑m-‰-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-bn-seØn-°pw.

Fs -tkm-knse hnizm-kn-Iƒs°-gp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ s]utemkv ]n∑m-‰m-h-ÿ-bn-te-°p-\-bn °p∂

Ggp-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

BI-bm¬ Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn¬ km£o-I-cn-®p-]-d-bp-∂Xp Fs¥-∂m¬ : PmXn-Iƒ

Xß-fpsS hy¿∞_p≤n A\p-k-cn®p \S-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßƒ C\n \S-°-cp-

Xv. Ah¿ A‘-_p-≤n-I-fmbn A⁄mvw \nanØw, lrZ-b-I-Tn\yw \nanØw Xt∂,

ssZh-Øns‚ Poh-\n¬ \n∂-I∂p a\w Xg-ºn-®p-t]m-b-h¿ BI-bm¬ AXym-K-l-

tØmsS kIe Aip-≤nbpw ]h¿Øn-∏m≥ ZpjvIm-a-Øn\p XßsfXs∂Fev]n®n-

cn-°p-∂p. (F-s^. 4:17-,19)

H∂m-asØ ]Sn ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ]am-W-ß-tfm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏v (2 ]tXm 3:18, 2Xnsa 2:15, 3:16 ˛ 17)

PmXn-Iƒ \S-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse F∂p ]d-™m¬ Ahn-izm-k-Øm¬ \S-°pI F∂¿∞w. ]mtbm-KnI-ambn

\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fmbv Pohn-°m≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Ign-bpw.

\mw ssI∏p-≈-hcpw Akqb \nd-™-hcpw, `b-Øn-\-Sn-a-s∏-´-h-cpw, ssZhw kI-ehpw \nb-¥n-°p∂p

F∂p hnizm-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ am\-knIm-h-ÿ-bn¬ ssZh-h-N-\-tØmSpw \tj-[m-fl-I-amb

122

kao-]\w ]pe¿Øp-∂h-cp-amWv. Cß-s\-bp≈ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-te°v hcp-tºmƒ \mw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-

∂Xv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-b√ adn®v ]m]-]-Ir-Xn-bm-ep≈ i‡n-bm-Wv. \mw \ΩpsS PohnX hgn-I-

fn¬ A[:]Xn-°p-Ibpw ]g-b-Po-hnX ]Ir-Xn-b-te-°pw, ho≠pw P\-\-m-\p-`-h-an-√mØ kzb-Øn-te°v

]n∑m-dp-Ibpw sNøpw.

c≠m-asØ ]Sn ˛ Bflm-hn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp∂ iq\y-X. A‘-_p-≤n-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ aqe-`m-

j-bnse ‘ am‰m-tbm-‰kv’ (Mataiotes) F∂ hm°mWv s]usemkv D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂Xv CXns\ “ hr¿∞X

AYh ip\yX F∂v samgn-am‰w sNømw. hr¿∞-am-b-Xns\ AYh Ak-Xy-sØ -Im-Wn-°p-∂p. \mw ssZh-

h-N-\-tØmSp \ntj-[m-fl-I-amb \ne-]mSp kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Bflm-hn¬ Hcp iq\yX krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

F∂m¬ Bflmhv ip\y-am-sW∂ A¿∞-Øn-e-√, ]XypX \mw kXysØ \ntj-[n-°p-tºmƒ, Hgn-hm-°m-

\m-hØ hn[w Ak-XysØ kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS Bflmhv Hcp hmIzw ¢o\¿t]m-se-bm-Wv. Np‰p-

]m-Sp≈ s]mSn-]-S-e-ß-sf, Agp-°p-Isf hen-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. sX‰mb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-hm\pw hnizm-

k-Øm¬ A√msX bp‡n-bn¬ Pohn-°m\pw XpSßpw. ssZh-hp-am-bn-´p≈ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ \n∂v Zo¿L-

Imew \mw AI∂p \nev°p-tºmƒ, ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-ep-hm\pw \ΩpsS Blm-chpw ]m\o-b-hp-

ambn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ ssZh hN-\-]-T-\sØ Ah-K-Wn °p-hm\pwImc-W-am-Ipw.

aq∂m-a-sØ-]Sn ˛ ‘Bflm-hns‚ A‘X’ s]utemkv ]d-bp∂p “ Ah-cpsS _p≤n Ccp-≠p-t]mbn”ssZh-h-N-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´ Bflm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø\w \ne-

®p. Hcn-°¬ \mw Adn-bp-Ibpw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp D]-tZ-i-ßsf Xncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°pIbn-

√. ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ]Im-i\w C√m-Xm-I-ØI-hn[w \ΩpsS a\:km£o-bn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®p-am-‰p-I-bpw,

]pd-In¬ Fdn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\m¬ Ct∏mƒ A‘-Imcw amXw.

\mem-a-sØ-]Sn Ir]-bn¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-hp-I. “ Ir]-bn¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-hp-I. “ ssZh-Øns‚

Poh-\n¬ \n∂v \mw ]pd-sØm-s°-s∏´p” krjvSn-bpsS Ak-Xy-ßƒ°mbn krjvS-n-Xm-hns‚ kXy-ßsf

ssIam‰w sNbvXp, temI-Øns‚ Xn∑-bv°mbn ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ]Im-isØ ad∂p \mw InkvXp-hns‚

i‡n-bn¬\n∂pw apdn®p am‰-s∏-´p. ssZh-Øns‚ kar-≤-amb Poh-\n¬ \n∂v \mw AI-∂p. bh\ ]Z-amb

appallotrioomai - “ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ \n∂pw kulr-Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂p, Zqsc-t]mbv” F∂m-Wv. ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂-√msX Ir]-bv°p-bm-sXmcp Ah-k-c-hp-an-√. ssZhoI Iq´mbvabv°p shfn-bn-ep-≈-sX√mw

Ir]bv°p FXn-cm-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

A©m-a-sØ-]Sn ˛ a\w Xg-ºn-°pI.\mw XpS¿®-bmbn lrZbw ssZh-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn Xncn-°p-tºmƒ,

\ΩpsS Bflmhv ITn-\-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Ko°p`m-j-bnse ‘ A∏m¬Kntbm’(apalgeo) F∂ hm°n\v “ A\p-`-

h-ßƒ C√m-Ø, tNX-\-b-‰, DZm-ko-\-amb Ign-™-Ime A\p-`-h-ßƒ” F∂mWv A¿∞w.

hymI-c-W-\n-b-a-]-Imcw ]q¿Æ-Ime Inbn¬ I¿Ø-cn-]-tbm-K-Øn¬ “ Dt]-£n-®p-I-f™ A\p`w”F∂

samgn-am‰w sNømw. \mw ItTm-c-ambv Xo¿∂Xv ]pdta \n∂p≈ GsX-¶nepw kzm[o-\-Øm-e-√, AXp

\Ωn¬ Xs∂ kw`-hn-®-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS sX‰mb Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \nan-Øw, ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-am-

bn-´p≈ kv]¿i\w \jvS-s∏-´p, Xr]vXn-\-evImØ Hcp Bflob hni∏v _m°n-bm-bn.

Bdm-asØ ]Sn. “ kt¥m-j-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ `m¥v ]nSn® At\z-jWw”. ZpjvIm-a-Øn\v Xß-sf-

Xs∂ Gev]n®p” F∂v s]utemkv PmXn-I-tfmSp ]d™ AtX hm°p Xs∂-bmWv bqZ tbip-hns\ H‰n-

s°m-SpØp F∂p ]d-bp∂ `mKØpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ‘ ]cm-Un-tUman’ (Paradidomi) F∂m¬ “as‰m-cm-fpsS i‡nt°m, D]-tbm-K-Ønt\m sImSp-°pI” F∂mWv. Cu Hcp hkvXp-X-bn-te°p hcp-tºmƒ

ZpjvIm-a-Øn-\mbv \mw \sΩ-Xs∂ H‰n-s°m-Sp-Øp, hn‰p F∂p a\- n-em-°mw. \ΩpsS Bflob Zmcn-Z-

Øn\v Xr]vXn \evIm≥ \mw Ct∏mƒ Hcp `m¥v ]nSn® At\z-j-W-Øn-em-Wv. kwXr-]vXn-°mbv I¿Øm-

hn-¶-te°p t\m°msX temI-Øn-te°p t\m°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ \mw IqSp-X¬ ]iv\-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw Bflob

ZmcnZrw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. s]s´∂v Imcyw km[n-t°-≠-Xn\v Aßn-s\-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fpsS

]n∂mse t]mIp-tºmƒ \mw \ΩpsS Bflm-hns\ ico-c-Øn\v ssIam‰w sNøp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ico-c-

Øn\v Hcn-°epw Xr]vXn-e-`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \ΩpsS At\z-jWw IqSp-X¬, IqSp-X¬ _p≤n-iq-\y-ambv

Xocpw.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

123

Ggm-asØ ]Sn˛ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\m-IØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-t®-cp-I. s]utemkv “ ZpjvIma” sØ °pdn®p

]d-bp-tºmƒ “ ]vfntbm-\n-Ivknb” F∂-hm-°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\v ‘ ÿnc-X-bn-√mbva’F∂¿∞w Cu hkvXpX \mw a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ H∂n\pw \sΩ kt¥m-j-h-\m-am-cm-°p-hmt\m Xr]vX-

cm-°p-hmt\m Ign-bp-I-bn-√. i‡n-t°m, ]W-Øn-t\m, kulr-Z-Øn-t\m, imco-cn-I-kp-J-ßƒt°m, \Ωsf

Xr]vX-cm-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Xoh-X-tbmSpw `b-tØm-Spap≈ \ΩpsS Inb-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\pw, A\p-

tam-Zn-°m-\p-ap≈ \ΩpsS Ign-hns\ C√m-Xm-°n.-bn-scaym ]hm-N-I≥ \jvS-s∏-´, Bflm-‘X _m[n®

hy‡n-sb, s]mńb ]mX-tØm-Spw, s]m´-°n-W-dn-t\m-Sp-amWv Xmc-Xayw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. “ Ah¿ Poh-

P-e-Øns‚ Dd-h-bmb Fs∂ Dt]-£n®p sh≈-an-√mØ InW-dp-Isf s]mń-°n-W-dp-Isf Xs∂ Ipgn-®n-cn-

°p∂p”. (bn-sc.2:13) \ΩpsS Bflm-hv Hcp s]mńb ]mX-am-Ip-tºmƒ, Pohn-X-Ønse km[m-cW ]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ B\µw A\p-`-hn-°m-\p≈ Ignhv \ap°v \jvS-s∏-ń-cn°-pIbm-Wv. sX∂n-ho-

gp∂ Xmtg-°p≈ Hmtcm-]-Sn-Ifnepw, \sΩ Np‰n-te°v Xncn-°p-hm-≥ ssZh-Øns‚ in£W Imcy-\n¿∆-l-

W-w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Isf BZ-cn-°m-sX, Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-Ø-en\v hnt[-b-am-

Im-sX-bn-cp-∂m¬ \mw IqSp-X¬ ITn-\-cmbn Xocpw. Ahn-Sp∂p \sΩ ITn-\-ambv in£n-°pw. in£n-°p-

∂Xn¬ ssZh-Øn\p kt¥m-j-a-n√, F∂m¬ kvt\ln-°p∂ ]nXm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ a°ƒ PohnXw

\j-S-am°n°f-bp-∂-Xn¬ Xms\m-cn-°-epw kt¥m-jn-°p-∂n-√.

\mw Xncn-sI-h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc ssZhw in£n°pw AYhm XncnsI hcm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w \mw AI-

se-sb-¶n¬ Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \sΩ hoń-te°p aS°n hnfn-®p-sIm-≠v, ac-W-Øn\p Gev]n-°pw, CXns\

“ ac-W-Øn-\p≈ ]m]-sa-∂mWv” ss__nƒ hnfn-°p-∂Xv (1 tbml. 5:16) ac-W-Øn-\p≈ ]m]-tØmsS

Hm´w Ah-km-\n∏n®p acn-°p-∂Xv Hcp Ikn-Xym-\n°v Zp:JI-chpw A]-am-\-hp-am-Wv.

2.iap-th¬ 15 ˛17 `mK-ß-fn¬ ‘ ac-W-Øn-\p≈ ]m]’ in£ e`n® ‘ Aln-tYm-t^¬’ Fs∂m-cm-fpsS

IY-bp-≠v. Abmƒ Zmho-Zns‚ ASpØ kvt\ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p, ]Iz-Xbp≈ hnizm-kn-bmb Ct±lw A°m-

esØ G‰-hw-h-enb hnizm-k-ho-cs‚ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v hf-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS ]n∑m‰w Akm-[m-c-

W-amb H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A[m¿Ωn-I-X-bnepw Ak≥-am¿§n-I-X-bnepw hoWp-t]mb Zmho-Zns\ t]mse Bbn-

cp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw. Xs‚ ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ Xm≥ Zp:imTy-Øn-\pw, kzb-\o-Xnbv°pw hnt[-b-\m-bn,as‰m-cp-hn-

izm-knsb \ybw hn[n-®p.

BcmWv Alo-tYm-t^¬ ? Zmho-Zns‚ D]-tZ-jvShpw sblp-Z-bnse ae-\n-c-]-tZ-i-amb Kotem\y \nhm-

knbpw Bbn-cp∂p Cbmƒ. ssZh hN\w Abmƒ Adn-™n-cp∂p. ⁄m\hpw hnth-Ihpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F√m-‰n-s‚bpw ]mtbm-Kn-IX hN-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-sW∂pw Adn-™n-cp-∂p. 2 iap-th¬ 16:23 ˛

¬ ]d-™Xv A°m-eØv Alo-tYm-t^-ens‚ Btem-N\ ssZh-Øns‚ Acp-f-∏m-Sp-t]mse Bbn-cp∂p

F∂m-Wv. Cu a\p-jy≥ hN-\-Øns‚ Hcp hn⁄m-\-tImiw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS D]-tZ-i-ßƒ

Zmho-Zpw, A_vim-temapw Hcp-t]mse hniz-kn-®p.

2 iap-th¬ 15:12 ˛ ¬ Zmho-Zn-s\-Xn-cmb A_vim-tem-ans‚ KpVm-tem-N-\-bn¬ Cbmƒ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn.

imco-cn-I-tbm-Ky-X-bp≈ kpµ-c-\mb hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ sX‰p-Isf hn]q-eo-I-cn®p ]d™p

Xm≥ bnkm-tb-ey-cpsS a\ v Ih¿∂p, ]nXm-hn-s\-Xnsc Ahsc hio-I-cn®p (2 iap-th¬ 15:1˛6)

A_vimtemw Alo-tYm-t^-ens\ Kotem-\n¬ \n∂phnfn-°p-tºmƒ, Xm≥ bmKw A¿∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p, AXn-\m¬ \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv Xm≥ At∏mgpw aX Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p

F∂m-Wv. ]pdta \n∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ Alo-tYm-t^¬ F√m-am-bn-cp-∂p, F∂m¬ Hcp-]n-∑m-‰-°m-c-\m-bn-

cp-∂p. Aßs\ Xm≥, ssZhw Xs‚ lrZb ]Im-c-ap≈ a\p-jy≥ F∂p hnfn® as‰mcp hnizm-kn-s°-Xn-

sc-bp≈ KqVm-tem-N-\-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn. (A.-]-hr-Øn. 13:22)

2. iap. 23:24; 2 iap. 11:3 Ch XΩn¬ Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ Alo-tYm-t^-en\p kw`-hn-®Xp hy‡-am-

Ipw, Cß-s\-sbmcp Iq´p-sI-ń¬ Xms\-ßns\ sN∂p hoWp. X\n°v Fenbmw Fs∂mcp aI\p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p, Ahs‚ aI-fmWv _Xvt»_. Alo-tYm-t^¬ Ah-fpsS hey-∏--\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬

F¥p kw`-hn®p F∂p \mw Adn-bp-∂p. ZmhoZv cmPmhv Ahs‚ sIm®p-a-I-fmb _tX-i-_sb ]tem-`n-

∏n®p Ahƒ K¿`n-Wn-bmbn. Aln-tYmtêns‚ acp-a-I\pw Ah-fpsS `¿Ømhpw Zmho-Zns‚ Hcp tbm≤m-

]n∑m‰w

124

A®-S°w (in-£-Ww)

ssZhw Xs‚ Ip™p-ßƒ°v _me-in£ \evIp-∂p, F∂m¬ AsXm-cn-°epw in£-b-√.

\ΩpsS F√m-]m-]-ß-fp-sSbpw in£ tbip Iqin¬ hln-®p. \mw hgn hn´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ

im]-Øn¬ \n∂pw \sΩc£n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw in£Ww \evIp-∂p.

ssZhw ]m]sØ shdp-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ ]ncn®p apdp-°p-∂ B ivIXn-bn¬

\n∂v \sΩ c£n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂p, (F-_m. 12:1 ˛ 4). AXn-\m¬ \mw ]m]w

sNøp-tºmƒ aq∂p Xeß-fn-embv in£-W-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Xm≥ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

1. in£-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏v. B¥-cnI kt¥m-j-hpw, Dt∑-jhpw \jvS-s∏-

Sp-∂-XmWv km[m-cW I≠p-h-cp∂ BZy-e-£-Ww. At∏mƒ \ap°p Np‰pw Imcy-ßƒ

sX‰mb Zni-bn-te°p \oßpw. ap∂-dn-bn∏pw ]co-£bpw XΩn¬ Xncn-®dnbphm≥ hnth-N\w

Bh-iy-am-Wv. \Ω-fn¬ G‰p-]-d-bmØ ]m]w IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂pthm F∂v kzb ˛ ]cn-tim-[-\-

bn-eqsS amXta Is≠-Øm-\mIp (1sIm. 11:31) Aßns\ Fs¥-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬, in£-W-

Øn-eqsS Dt±-in-°p∂ êw ˛ A\p-Xm-]w ˛ e`n-°pw. (F-_m.12:11)

in£-W-Øns‚ ap∂-dn-bn∏v ITn-\-am-Wv. F_m-b-te-J\ I¿Ømhp \Ω-tfmSp

]dbp∂p “ I¿Øm hns‚ in£-bn¬ apjn-b-cp-Xv” (F-_m. 12:5). “ in£” CXn\p aqe-`m-j-

bn¬ ‘ FenKvtIm’(elogcho) F∂ hm°m-Wp-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXn-\¿∞w “ imkn-°p-

I, Xp∏n-°-f-bpI, iIm-cn-°pI” Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. Hcp ]nXmhv Pohn-X-\n-e-hm-csØ Ipdn®v

Ip™p-ß-tfm-Sp-]-d-bpw, Ah-cXv A\p-k-cn-®n-√m-sb-¶n¬ Xm≥ hm°m¬ Ahsc XncpØn

\ne-hmcw hos≠-Sp-°pw. F∂m¬ B ]nXmhv Ipńsb Hcp aqe-bn¬ X≈n, Ah-t\mSp ]cq-

j-ambn kwkm-cn®p thZ-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ Dt±-in® êw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. \ΩpsS ]nXm-hmb

ssZhw Hcn-°-epw Aßns\ sNøp-I-bn-√.

2. Imcy£-a-amb in£Ww. \mw ssZh-Øns‚ ap∂-dn-bn-∏-t\mSv ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂n-√m-sb-

¶n¬ Ahn-Sp∂p in£-bn-te°p Xncn-bpw. CXv F_m-b¿ 12:.6 ]d-bp∂ in£-W-Øns‚

Xe-am-Wv.-aq-e-`m-j-bnse “ amkn-‰nKp” (Mastigoo) F∂-hm-°n\v ASn-°p-I, a¿±n-°pI, tXmep-

cn-°pI Fs∂ms° A¿∞w. Nm´-hm¿sIm-≠p≈ ASn ITn-\-amb a¿±-\-am-Wv. Cu Xe-

Øn¬ BtcmKy \jvSw, hkvXp-h-I-I-fpsS \jvSw D≠mImw anX-ß-fpsS \jvSw D≠mImw.

F∂n´pw \mw A\p-X-]n-°p-∂n-√-sb-¶n¬, \sΩ t\¿]m-X-bn-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbv Nne-t∏mƒ

h¿j-ß-tfmfw XpS-cmw. \mw Adn-tb≠ ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp hkvXp-X, Nm´-hm-dSn ITn-\-amb

in£-bm-sW-¶n-epw, AXp kvt\-l-tØm-sS-bmWv \evIp-∂Xv (sh-fn. 3:19). ssZh-Øns‚

Xmev]cyw \sΩ in£n-°p-I-b-√, adn®v Iq´m-bva-bn-te-°pw, A\p-K-l-Øn-te-°pw \Ωsf

Xncn®p sIm≠p-h-cp-I bm-Wv.

3. A¥y-amb in£-Ww. ]n∑m-‰-Øn¬ \n∂v ]q¿Æ-ambv Xncn-®p-h-cp-hm≥ \mw hnap-JX

Imń-bm¬ ssZhw Nne-t∏mƒ ac-WØn\p hnt[-b-cm°pw (1 tbml 5:16) Hm´w XnI-bv°p-

∂-Xn\p apºmbv `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw am‰-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv ]c-am-h-[n-in-£.

ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fmb \mw in£-W-Øn\p hnt[-b-cm-Wv. ssZhw \sΩ kvt\ln-°p-∂-

Xn-\m-epw, \sΩ hen-b-h-cm°n Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bmWv Aßns\ sNøp-∂Xv (F-_.

12:1˛13)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

125

hp-amb Ducn-bmhns\ sIm∂p. Xs‚ sIm®p-a-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ h¿Ø-am\w ] -W-Ønseßpw ]c-∂p. ZmhoZv

Xs‚ sX‰ns\ Ipdn®v Zp:Jn®p-an-√.

Alo-tYm-t^-ens‚ ]n∑m‰w Bcw-`n-®Xv Cu hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Xm≥ Zmho-Zns‚ ]m]-Øn-s\-Xnsc

Hcp \nev]mSv FSp-Øp, Ah≥ hy‡n-]-c-amb kzbw \oXn-bn-te-°pw, \ymb-hn-[n-bn-te-°pw h∂p. ZmhoZv

in£-sbm∂pw IqSmsX Ccn-°p-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ, Ahs\ in£n-°p-hm≥ Aln-tem-t^¬ ssZhsØ

klm-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂pthm ?

ZmhoZv Hcp ]m]n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah\v Xs‚ ]m]-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ t`mKmkv‡n F∂ ]m]-ap≠mbn-cp∂p.

Aln-tYm-têpw ]m]n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp \ymb-hmZ coXn Xs‚ ]m] kz`m-h-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ch¿

XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw ZmhotZm ssZh-Ir] a\- n-em-°n. Xm≥ ]n∑m-‰-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw A\p-X-]-

tØmsS aS-ßn-h-cn-Ibpw sX‰p-Xn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fßns\ ssZh Ir] ]m]n°mw F∂pw, AsXßs\

a‰p-≈-h-cn-te°v ]I-cm-sa∂pw Xm\-dn-™n-cp-∂p.Zmho-Zns‚ ]m]-hpw, A_vim-tem aans‚ FXn¿∏pw GXm≠v

10 h¿jw IS-∂p-t]m-bn. Aln-tYm-t^¬ Xs‚ ssI∏v cl-ky-ambn kwc-£n-®p-t]m-∂p.

A_vimtemw P\-ß-fpsS lrZbw Ih¿∂p F∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ ZmhoZv sbcp-itew hn´p aS-ßn-t]m-bn.

]´Ww hf-™v \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ sIm√-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ZmhoZv BK-ln-®n-√. Xs‚ aIs‚ NXn-bn¬ lrZbw

XI¿s∂-¶n-epw, Xs∂ cmPm-hm-°nb ssZhw AXp XncnsI FSp-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hcp henb \∑-bv°m-

sW∂v Xm≥ a\- n-em-°n. H∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-s\-t∏mse ZmhoZv ]´Ww hn´p, ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ Bi-bn®p.

ZmhoZv Xe -aq-Snbpw sNcn-∏n-Sm-sXbpw \S∂p Ic-™pw-sIm≠p Hen-hp-a-e-bpsS

Ib‰w Ibdn; IqsS-bp≈ P\-sa-s°bpw Xe- aqSn Ic-™pw-sIm≠p Ib-dn-s®-∂p.

A_vi-tem-an-t\mSp IqsS-bp≈ Iq´p-sI- p-Im-cn¬ Alo-tYm-sêpw Ds≠∂p Zmho-

Zn\p Adn-hp-In-ń-b-t∏mƒ ; btlm-th, Alo-tYm-s^-ens‚ Btem-N-\sb A_-≤-

am-t°-Wsa F∂p ]d-™p. ]ns∂ ZmhoZv ae-ap-I-fn¬ ssZhsØ Bcm-[n®p h∂

ÿeØp FØn-b-t∏mƒ A¿Jy-\mb lpimbn A¶nIo-dnbpw Xe-bn¬ aÆp-hm-

cn-bn´pw sIm≠v Ah-s\-Xnsc hcp-∂Xp I≠p. Ah-t\mSp ZmhoZv ]d-™Xp \o

Bflm-hns‚ i‡nbpw Bflm-hns‚ IpSp-°p-Ifpw

\∑bpw Xn∑bpw Iq´p-]-en-i-t]mse h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-Zn\w \mw FSp-

°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ°v AXn-\m¬ henb ]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. \nßƒ C∂p sNøp∂ Hcp

sNdnb \∑p-]-hrØn Nne amk-ßƒ°p-ti-jw, \nßƒ CXp-hsc kz]v\w I≠n-ń-

√mØ hnP-b-Øn-te°v \bn-°pw. AXp-t]mse \n m-c-sa∂p Icp-Xp∂ ]m]-ßƒ

henb \jvS-Øn-te°pw \bn°pw (kn.-Fkv tel-kv, Mere Christianity, 117)

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hmtcm Znh-khpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p Xocp-am-\-ßƒ \mw FSp-°p-

∂p. Hmtcm Znh-ksØ Xocp-am-\-Ønepw C∂pw XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ßfpw \mw F¥m-bn-

cn°pw F∂ hkvXpX ]tXyIw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. Xocp-am-\-ß-fmepw Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-\mepw

\mw \ΩpsS Bflm-hns\ i‡oI-cn-°p-Itbm £bn-∏n-°p-Itbm sNø-p∂p.

Bflm-hns‚ i‡nIƒ ˛

1. Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°¬. ssZhw \sΩ kzX-¥-cmbv krjvSn-®p. Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈

kzmX¥yw \a-ap°v \evIn. ssZh-h-N-\-tØmSp A\p-Iq-e-ambpw hN-\sØ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-

amb Hcp Xocp-am\w

2. at\m-`m-hw. \mw ]mtbm-Kn-I-ambv Nn¥n-°p-sa-¶n¬, a\- p-sIm≠p \ap°v sNøp-hm≥

Ign-bp∂ Imcy-ßsf AWn\n-c-Øp-I, B am\-ko-I-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ ssZh-hN\ ]T-\-Øn-

\mbv D]-tbmKn-°p-I.

]n∑m‰w

126

Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS h∂m¬ F\n°p `mc-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ \o ]´-W-Øn-te°p

sN∂p A_vim-tem-an-t\mSp : cmPmth, Rm≥ \ns‚ Zmk-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≈mw;

Rm≥ CXp-hsc \ns‚ Zmk-\m-bn-cp∂p-ht√m F∂p ]d-™m¬ \n\°p Alo-

tYm-s^-ens‚ Btem-N\ hy¿∞-am-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw ...... (2 iap 15:30˛37)

Xm≥ Hen-hp-a-e-bpsS Ib‰w Ib-dp-tºmƒ Xs‚ kvt\ln-X≥ Alo-tYm-têpw KqVm-tem-N-\-°m-cpsS

IqsS Ds≠∂p Zmho-Zn\v Adnhp Inń. Hcp Bbncw h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw GXm≠v CtX ÿeØv KXvsi-

a\ tXm´-Øn¬ tbip-I¿Ømhv Xs‚ kvt\ln-X-\mb bqZ-bm¬ H‰n-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-´p.

lrZbw XI¿°p∂ Cu hm¿ØtbmSv ZmhoZv ]Xn-I-cn-®Xv ]m¿∞-\-tbmsSbmWv. ssZhw DSs\

Xs∂ Xs‚ ]m¿∞-\bv°p adp-]Sn \evIn, Xt∂mSp Iqdp-]p-e¿Øp∂ lpimbn Fs∂m-cmsf Zmho-Zns‚

ASp-°-e-b-®p.

Alo-tYm-sêpw lpim-bnbpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw a\- n-em-°pI. Alo-tYm-s^¬ ssZh-h-N-\-

Øn¬ \n∂pw t\m´w Xncn®p Zmho-Zns\ t\m°m≥ XpS-ßn, Abmƒ a‰p≈ F√m-h-scbpw Xs‚ Im¬Np-

h- nse asÆ-∂-t]mse Nhn- p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ZmhoZv hoW-t∏mƒ, Alo-tYmt^¬ hN\w

ad-∂p, kzb \oXnbn-te°pw ]n∑m-‰-Øn-te°pw Xncn-™p.

lpimbv t\sc-Xn-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ t\m´w hN-\-N-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Ønse ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬,

ssZh hN\w Fßns\ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am°mw F∂mW-bmƒ a\- n-em-°n-b-Xv.-B-fp-Iƒ°v AXp kzoI-cn-

°p-hm\pw AYhm FXn¿°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw sImSp-°p-I, ssZhw B hy‡n-I-tfmSpw Ah-cpsS Xocp-

am-\-ß-tfmSpw CS-s]- p-sIm-≈pw. as‰m-cp-hn-izm-knsb \ymbw-hn-[n-°p-∂Xpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw \ΩpsS

tPmen-b-√. ssZhw Xs‚ a°sf t_m[yw hcp-Øm-\pw, sX‰p-Iƒ a\- n-em°nsImSp-°p-hm-\p-am-bn, Nne

]tXyI hy‡n-Isf Xnc-s™Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

ssZhw Zmho-Zns\ kw-c-£n-°p∂p F∂p lpimbv Adn-™p. ssZh-Øm¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ cmPm-hn-

t\mSv hnt[-bXzw ]pe¿Ø-W-sa∂p IqSn Ah≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p. A[nImcØnen-cn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ hnt[-

b-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v Xm≥ FhnsS \n∂mWv Adn-™-Xv. ]n∑m-‰-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ cmPm-hns\ tkhn-°p-hm≥,

Xs∂ ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬ Gev]n-°p-hm≥, ssZhw Xs‚ ss]X-en-t\mSv CS-s]-Ss´ Fs∂m-s°bp≈ Imcy-

ßƒ Xm≥ FhnsS \n∂mWv ]Tn-®-X ?.

3. a\:km£n. ssZh-h-N\w _lp-am-\-tØmsS ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS a\:km£n

kXy-Øns‚ Hcp Ie-h-d-bmbn Xocpw. a\-km-£n-bn¬ \mw F¥mtWm \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xv

AXp \ΩpsS PohnX am\-Z-fihpw \ne-hm-c-hp-ambn Xocpw F∂pw \mw Adn-bp-∂p. \mw

]mtbm-Kn-I-ambv Nn¥n-°p-∂-hcpw ]m]-ßsf G‰p-]-d-bm≥ k∂-≤-cp-amWv F¶n¬ \√

a\:k£n-bn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ \ap°p Ignbpw.

4. Bthiw. imco-c-Ihpw Bflo-I-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn\pw, Pohn-°p-hm-

\p≈ i‡n°pw tIµ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS Bth-i-am-Wv. ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬

i≤-tI-µo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ, _mly-amb Imcy-ß-fpsS kΩ¿±-an-√msX \ap°p IqSp-X¬

i‡nbpw A¤p-X-I-c-amb PohnXhpw e`n-°pw.

5. Bfl-t_m[w. ssZhw tbip-In-kvXp-hn≥ \Ωsf Fßns\ ImWp∂ F∂Xv hN-\-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xmgva-tbmsS a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v \sΩ-Øs∂ AwKo-I-cn-

∏m≥ Ign-bpw. \mw Poh-\p≈ ssZh-sØ-Im-Wp-∂Xv Fgp-X-s∏´ ssZh-h-N-\-Øn-ep-sS-bm-Wv.

Bflm-hns‚ IpSp-°p-Iƒ

1. Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°¬. \ap°p ssZh-h-N-\-tØmSp hncp-≤-amb \ne-]mSp Xnc-s™-Sp-

°mw. ssZh-N-\-Øn\p ap≥K-W\ sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\pw, Xmev]-cyw -]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

127

acp-`q-an-bnepw h\-]-tZ-i-Øpw, ]n∑m-‰-°m-c-\mb iu¬ cmPm-hn-\m¬ th´-bm-S-s∏´ Zmho-Zns\ \nco-

£n-®-Xn-eqsS X\n°p At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®p ]Tn-°p-hm-\nSbm-bn. ]tXy-In®v Zmho-Zns‚ ssZh-Ønep≈

Bibw. lpimbn Xs‚ Xe-ap-d-bnse G‰hpw Ipeo-\\pw BZ-c-Wo-b-\p-amb hy‡n-bmbv Xo¿∂p. 2 iap-

th¬ 17˛¬ Alo-tYm-s^¬ A_vim-tem-ans\ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. Cu cmXn-bn¬ Zmho-Zns\

sImt√-≠-Xn\v ]¥o-cm-bncw Bfp-Isf F\n°p \evIp-I. £oWn®pw Ass[-cy-s∏´pw Ccn-°p∂ Ahs\

Rm≥ BI-an®p àn-∏n°pw ;At∏mƒ Ah-t\m-Sp-Iq-sS-bp≈ P\-sam-s°bpw HmSn-t∏mIpw; Rm≥ cmPm-

hns\ amXw shń-°-fbpw” (2iap 17:2)

Aln-tYm-t^-ens‚ ]≤Xn A_vi-tem-an\p Xmev]-cy-am-bn, At∏mƒ Xs∂ lqim-bn-bpsS A`n-]mbw

Adn-bp-hm\pw BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. “\ns‚ A∏≥ hoc\pw Ah-t\mSp IqsS-bp-≈-h¿ Iqc-∑mcpw F∂p

F√m bnk-tbepw Adn-bp-∂p. IqSpX¬ Bfp-Isf kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc \o BI-a-W-Øn¬ apXn-c-cp-Xv.”F∂v adp-]Sn \evIn

Alo-tYm-s^¬ \s√mcp D]-tZ-i-amWv A_vim-tem-an\p \evIn-b-Xv. ]n∑m-‰-Øn-em-sW-¶nepw Xs‚

IrXyX X\n°p \jvS-s∏-ń-ń-√. A_vimtemw B D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂p F¶n¬ ZmhoZv Hcp ]t£

tXmevIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhw sIme-]m-X-Inbpw, hy`n-Nm-c-I-\pw, A√ kz¥w sX‰p-Isf G‰p

]d™ “ Alo-tYm-s^-ens‚ \√ Btem-N-\sb hy¿∞-am-°p-hm≥ btlmh \n›n-bn-®n-cp-∂p.” (2 iap 17

:14) Alo-tYm-s^s‚ ssZh-Øns‚ iXp-hmbv Xo¿∂p. Xm≥ Ct∏mƒ Zmhn-Zn\p FXnsc-b√ ssZh-Øn-

s\-Xn-sc-bmWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.

lq-imbn Nmc-∑msc Bb®p Zmho-Zn\p Adn-hp-sIm-Sp-ØXp, “\Zn-I-S∂p acp-`q-an-bn-te°p t]mIp-I, Hcp

]Xym-I-a-W-Øn\p Hcp-ßp-I. Alo-tYm-s^-ens‚ Btem-N\ A_vimtemw sNhn-sIm-≈m™-Xn-\m¬

ZmhoZpw IqsS-bp-≈hcpw c£-s∏-´p.

F∂m¬ Alo-t^m-t^¬ Xs‚ Btem-N\ \S-∂n√ F∂p I≠-t∏mƒ Igp-X-∏p-

dØp tIm∏n´p Ibdn Xs‚ ]´-W-Øn¬ hoń-te°v sN∂p ho´p-Imcyw Ia-s∏-Sp-

Ønb tijw sIń-™m∂p acn®p; Ahs‚ A∏s‚I√-d-bn¬ Ahs\ AS°w

sNbvXp, (2iap. 17.23).

°m\pw \ap°p Ign-bpw. B Xn-cn-s™-Sp-∏n-te°p \mw hcp-tºmƒ, kzbta thZ-\bpw

_p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw \mw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.

2. at\m-`mhw. lrZ-bsØ hN-\-Øm¬ \nd-bv°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \mw AXns\ iq\y-am-°p-I-

bmWv ITn-\-amb at\mZp:JtØm-sS- tem-Øn-s\-t∏mse \mw Pohn-t°-≠n-hcpw.

3. a\:km£n. ssZh-h-N-\-tØmSv icn-bmb at\m-`mhw ]pe¿-Øm-Ø, hN-\-Øns‚

apºmsI kzbw XmgvØmØ hy‡n°v ssZh-tØmSv Hcp \√ a\:km£n D≠m-bn-cn-°n-√.

\mw `bw, ImTn-\yw, Ip‰t_m[w F∂n-h-bm¬ \in-°-s∏Spw.

4. Bthiw (hn-Im-cw). \ΩpsS hnIm-c-ßƒ ssZh-Øns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ A√msX

hcp-tºmƒ AXp a‰p-≈-h¿°p D]-Z-h-ambv Xocpw. Pohn-XsØ \nb-¥n°p∂ Xn∑ sNøp-

hm≥ lrZb iq\y-\mb Hcp tkOm-[n-]-Xn-bp-≠v, Ah≥ \sΩ Db-c-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xv,

Xmtg°p X≈n-bn-Sp-h-m\m-Wv, h´w-Id°n sshIm-cnI k¿Ω-±-Øn-em-°pw.

5. Bfl t_m[w. Cu temIØv hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂-I∂v \ΩpsS ap¬I-cp-X-en-\p-am-X-

ambv kzX-¥-ambv \mw ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ, \ΩpsS kzbsØ aptº A[n-h-kn-∏n-®n-cn-

°p∂ \K-c-Øn-emWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. \mw FX hen-b-h-cm-tWm, FX ]mtbm-P-\-an-√m-Ø-

h-cmtWm F∂ Nn¥m-KXn Imcy-am-t°-≠, F¥psIm-s≠-∂m¬ kzb-Øns‚ F√m A[n-

\nth-i-ßfpw hnj-a-b-am-Wv.

]n∑m‰w

128

]n∑m-‰hpw aS-ßn-h-chpw

hogvN-°p≈ Ggp- ]-Sn-Iƒ

1. ]m]sØ \n m-c-h-ev°-cn-°p-I, (tdma 13:14)

2. ]m]-Øn¬ hogpI (A-Sn-a-s∏-SpI) (tdm-a¿ 6:13)

3. ]m]-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-I, (2 ]tXm. 2:8)

4. ]m]-Øn\p Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I, (Fs^ 4 :19)

5. ]m]-Øn\p ssZh-Øm¬ Gev]n-°-s∏-SpI (tdm-a. 1:24,26,28)

6. ]m]w sNøp-hm≥ a‰p-≈-hsc t]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI (tdma 1:32)

7. `qan-bn¬ \cIw A\p-`-h-ÿ-am-°p-I, (bmt°m 3.6; 1 Xna 5.:6)

Fgp-t∂-ev°p-hm-\p≈ Ggp -]-Sn-Iƒ

1. ]m]-tØmSp FXn¿Øp \nev°p-I, (bm-t°m. 5.16)

2. tbip InkvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øm¬ ]m]sØ AXn-Po-hn-°p-I, (K-em. 5.16)

3. ]m]-Øn-t∑¬ hnPbw t\SpI (tdm-a. 6.14, 1 tbml. 5.4,5)

4. hnP-b-I-c-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ cl-ky-Øn-te°p ]th-in-°p-I. “InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS ssZh-

Øn¬ ad-™n-cn-°pI” (tdma¿ 8:37, 2 sImcn. 2:14, sIme 3:1˛3)

5. ssZh-hp-ambv Bg-amb _‘-Øn-te°p hcnI (\mw ssZh-Øn¬ Bi-bn-®-Xp-t]mse

Ct∏mƒ \sΩ `tc-ev]n-°p-I-bm-Wv) 1 Xnsam. 1:12, 1 sImcn. 4:2)

6. a‰p-≈-hsc ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-I. (bq-Z. 22˛23)

7. `qan-bn¬ kz¿§w A\p-`-h-ÿ-am-°p-I. (bqZ 24,25: ^nen 4:6˛7)

Xs‚ Btem-N\ \nc-kn-°-s∏´p F∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Xs∂ ZmhoZv hnP-bn-°-p-sa∂v A^n-tYm-s^¬

Adn™ncp--∂p. Xs‚ Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS A\-¥-c-^-esØ ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ X\n°p Ign-™n-√.

cmPm-hns‚ apºn¬ \nevtI-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂-dn™p Alo-tYm-s^¬, bqZmsbt∏mse, G¥m≠v Hcp Bbncw

h¿jw apºv sI´n-Rm∂p NØp.

Alo-tYm-t^-ens‚ hnizm-k-h-©\ s]s´-∂p-≠mb Hcp kw`h-a-√. Zmho-Zns‚ ]mc-Pbw Ah-s\mcp

CS¿®-bm-Ip--hm≥, Alo-t^m-t^¬ Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS ta¬, Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp. Zmho-Zn-t∑¬ Xs‚ ZrjvSn

]Xn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Zmho-Zns‚ t`mKm-kv‡n-bpw, ]n∑m-‰hpw ac-W-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw, Xm≥

sX‰v G‰p-]-d™p ssZh-Øn-¶-te°p Xncn-™p. sX‰p sNøp-∂-h-tcmSp £an-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ hniz-

kX-Xsb Xm≥ Kuc-h-am-°m-™-Xn-\m¬ Alo-tYm-s^-en\p Xs‚ ]m]-Øn≥ acnt°-≠n-h-cp-∂p.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

129

]mTw 3˛3:hmKvZØw ˛ Bflo-bX

bnsc-aymhv 17:5˛10

tbml-∂m≥ 7:37- 39

i‡n \evIp∂ ssZh-Øm¬ ˛ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ˛ amX-ta, GsXmcp InkvXym-\n°pw Hm´w XnI-bv°p-

hm\pw hnPbw t\Sm\pw Ign-bq. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \mw i‡o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

]m]-]-Ir-Xn°p am‰w h∂-Xn-\m¬ e£y-Øn-te°p HmSp-hm≥ \mw ]m]vX-cm-bn. Bflm-hn-\m¬ \mw \nd-

b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, PUw \Ωn¬ hym]mcw \S-Øpw, ssZh-\n-tbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂v \qdp iX-am\w \mw

amdn-t∏m-Ipw. ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-SmsX hf¿®-bn-√, tkh-\-an-√, ]Xn-^-e-an-√.

]nim-Nns‚ temI kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ Bflo-b-X-bpw, Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw F√m-bn-t∏mgpw

FXn-cmb Imcy-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ hmKvZm-\-amb i‡n-bpsS emfnXyw \mw a\ n-em-°-W-sa∂v iXp

Hcn-°epw BK-ln-°p-∂n-√.

btlmh C]-Imcw AcpfnsNøp∂p;

a\p-jy-\n¬ Bi-bn®p PUsØ Xs‚ `pP-am°n

lrZbw sIm≠p btlm-hsb hn´p-am-dp∂ a\p-jy≥

i]n-°-s∏-´-h≥ Ah≥ acp-`q-an-bnse

Nqc-s®-Sn-t]m-se-bm-Ipw. \∑ -h-cp-tºmƒ AXns\

ImWsX acp-`q-an-bnse hc≠ ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw

\nhm-kn-Iƒ C√mØ Dh¿ \ne-Ønepw ]m¿°pw.

(bn-sc. 17:5,6)

a\p-jy-cn-em-i-bn-°p-∂-h¿°p e`n-°p∂ im]-sØ-°p-dn®v bnscaym ]hm-N-I≥ hy‡-ambv hnh-cn-

°p-∂p. PohnX ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ia-Øn¬ am\p-jnI \∑-I-fnepw a\p-jnI _p≤n-bn-epw,

a\p-jys‚ kmt¶-Xn-I-⁄m-\-Ønepw, a\p-jnI i‡n-bnepw, Bi-bn-°ptºmƒ, ssZh-i-‡n-bpsS taJe-

bn¬ \n∂v \mw shfn-bn-e-mhp-I-bm-Wv. am\p-jnI i‡n-bm¬ BfloI t]mcm´w \SØmw F∂p Nn¥n-°p-

∂Xv sX‰m-Wv.

F√m \∑-bp-sSbpw F√m kXy-Øn-s‚-bpw, F√m ⁄m\-Øn-t‚bpw F√m kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw Dd-hn-

130

S-amb ssZhsØ Ah-K-Wn-®v, \mw \Ωn-te°p Xs∂ Xncn-™m¬, \mw \p°p Xs∂ IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ hnfn-

®p-h-cp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. GsXmcp hyI-Xnbpw GsXmcp cmjvShpw ssZh-Øn-e-i-bn-°msX a\p-jy-\n¬ Bi-

bn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ B hy‡n, Bcm-jSw i]n-°-s∏Spw. Bcpw ssZhØ ssZhsØ Ip‰s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv, ImcWw

B im]w kzbw hcp-Øn-h-®-Xm-Wv.

am\p-jnI i‡n-bn-em-i-bn-°-cp-Xv, BfloI hcƒ®-°pw, AI¬®-bv°pw, Imc-W-am-Ipw, PohnXw \njv-

^-ehpw ]cp-j-hp-am-Ipw. Cu ]mX-Xn-c--s™-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A`n-hr-≤nbpw ssZhm-\p-K-l-ßfpw

]m]n-°-bn-√. ssZhw BK-ln-°p∂ ÿeØv \mw Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, ]c-am-h[n A\p-K-l-ßƒ \ap°v

e`n-°pw, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ temI krjvSn°p aptº AXp-ssZ-h-Øm¬ \n›-bn-°-s∏´XmWv. ssZh-

Øns‚ Ir]-bm¬ Ahn-Sp∂p A\p-K-l-ßsf h¿jn-∏n-°p-∂p. \mw as‰-hn-sStbm Bb-Xn-\m¬ \ap-°Xp

e`n-®p-Im-Wn-√. \mw sX‰mb ka-bØv sX‰mb ÿeØv e£yw sX‰n Bbn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ ]≤Xn]Imcw

\sΩ hen-b-hcm-°m≥, Bh-iy-am-b-sX√mw ssZhw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-∂p. \mw \ΩpsS \ne-bn¬

Imcy -ßƒ sNøm≥ BK-ln -°p∂p F¶n¬, ssZh-Øns‚ A\p - K -l-ßsf ImWpI-bn -√.

btlm-h-bn¬ Bi-bn-°p-Ibpw btlmh Xs∂ Bi-b-am-bn-cn-°pbpw sNøp∂

a\p-jy≥ `mKy-hm≥. Ah≥ sh≈-Øn-\-cnsI \ń-cn-°p-∂Xpw B‰-cnsI

thcq∂n-bncn-°p-∂-Xpamb hr£w t]mse-bmIpw DjvWw X´p-tºmƒ AXp

t]Sn-°-bn√; AXns‚ Ce®-bm-bncn°pw, hcƒ®-bp≈ ImeØpw hm´w

X´msX êw Imbn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw (bnc. 17:7-˛8)

as‰mcp hiw, \mw i‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h-sc-∂pw, ssZho-I-i-‡n-bm¬ amXta \nev°p-hm≥ Ignbq F∂pw

\ap°v t_m[y-am-bm¬, ssZhw \Ωsf A\p-K-ln-X¿ F∂pw ]Jym]n°pw. ‘ Bibw’ F∂-Xn\v F_mb

`mj-bn¬ ‘ _m‰mIv’ (batach) F∂ hm°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXn\v a√p-]n-Sn-°p∂ hnizmkw

F∂¿∞w. ssZh-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°pI F∂m¬ ssZhoI i‡n-bn¬ Nmcp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm´w

F∂¿∞w.-ssZ-h-Øns‚ i‡n-bp≈ Ic-ß-fn¬ \Ω-sf-Øs∂ XmgvØn \ΩpsS `mc-ßsf Ah-s‚-ta¬

CSp-I, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ssZhw \ap-°mbv Icp-Xp-∂p. (1 ]tXmkv 5:7) \mw \ΩpsS ]iv\-ß-sf,

kΩ¿±-ß-sf, Zu¿`m-Ky-ßsf imco-cnI thZ-\-Isf ssZh-Øn-¶-te°v sIm≠p-hcnI bp≤w btlm-h-

bv°p-≈-XmWv (1 iap. 17:47).

ssZh-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂-Xns‚ \∑ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp acp-`q-an-bpsS DZm-l-cWw bnsc-aym-

]-hm-N-I≥ \evIp-∂p. AXm-bXv acp-`q-an-bn¬ Poh≥ \ne \n¿Øm-\p≈ GI-L-SIw \Zn-bm-Wv. \Zn ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Hcp NnX-am-Wv. \Zn Xoc-Øn\v shfn-bn-ep-≈-sXm∂pw êw-Im-bv°p-∂-X√. F∂m¬

ChnsS B‰-cn-IØv êw Imbv°p∂ Hcp hr£w, B hr£w hnizm-k-Øn¬ Pohn-°p∂ hnizm-knsb

ImWn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ thcp-Iƒ sh≈-Øn-te°v Bgv∂n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p, CXv, Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv FØn-®p-

sIm-Sp-°p∂ kwhn-[m-\-sØ, Bflob hf¿®sb ImWn-°p-∂p. hr£-Øns‚ ASn-bn¬ \ap°p ImWp-hm-

\m-ImØ [mcmfw thcp-I-fp-≠v, Bfl-]-I¿® AZr-iy-am-Wv, F∂m¬ AXns‚ êw Zriy-am-Wv. Hcp

InkvXym-\n°pw B¥-cnI kz`mh khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ, _mly ]I-S-\-ß-sf-°mƒ][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

bnsc-aymhv 17:8 ]d-bp∂ DjvWw F∂Xv ]co-£-Ww, _p≤n-ap-´v, ]cn-tim-[\ F∂n-h-bpsS Hcp NnX-

am-Wv. hcƒ®-bpsS h¿jw Zn¿L-am-°-s∏´ sRcp-°-Øns‚ ka-bsØ ImWn-°p-∂p. ]® Ce-Iƒ hr£-

Øns‚ i‡n-tbbpw Btcm-Ky-sØbpw ImWn-°p-∂p. ]Iz-X-]m-]n® hnizm-kn, Bflo-b-ambn i‡-\pw,

Btcm-Ky-ap-≈-h-\pw, ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°p-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. Ah≥ Hcn-°epw BIpe-Nn-Ø-t\m, mc-

ap-≈-h-t\m, êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-Ø-h-t\m, Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

BIp-eX ˛ ˛ Zp:Jw ˛ ssZh-Øns‚ ]hrØn Ch Hcpan®p hkn-°p-I-bn-√. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \ndhv

ssZh ]hr-Ønbv°v Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ime-Øns‚ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp Ah-ÿ-bn¬, H∂p-In¬\mw Bflm-hn-

\m¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏´v ˛ Bflo-b\pw As√-¶n¬ PU-Øm¬ \nb¥n°s∏´v PUo-I\pw Bbn-cn°pw.

BIp-eX a\- ns‚ Hcp ]m]-am-Wv. ]m]w \Ωsf ssZhmfl i‡n-bpsS taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂v Zqsc FSp-Øp-

am-‰p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v BIp-e-s∏-S-cp-Xv, At∏mƒ Xs∂ ssZh ]hr-Øn-bpsS Hcp apJm¥n-c-ambv Xocp-I.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

131

Kem-Xy¿ 5:22,23 ¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Bflm-hns‚ ê-ß-fm-Wv, ssZh i‡n-]m-]n® Hcp hnizm-kn-

bn¬ ImtW-≠-Xv, AXm-bXv kvt\lw, kt¥m-jw, kam-[m-\w, Zo¿L-£-a, Zb, ]tcm-]-Icmw, hniz-kvX-

X, kuay-X, Cµn-b-Pbw F∂nh Xs∂. “ Bflm-hns‚ ew” F∂v GI-h-N-\-Øn-emWv ]d-™ncn-°p-∂-

Xp. AXv Hcp Ipe-bnse ap¥n-cn-t]m-se-bm-Wv.

ùanI t\J-e-bn¬ i≤n-®m¬ ew Imbv°p-∂-Xns‚ coXn a\- n-em-Ipw, sNdnb hr£-ß-fn¬ ew

Imbv°p-∂-Xns‚ Nne e£-W-ßƒ It≠-°mw, F∂m¬ hf¿∂v aqs∏-Ønb hr£-Øn¬ amXta êw

Imbv°p-I-bp-≈p. Bflob afi-e-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-´ ]pXnb hniz-kn-Iƒ

F∂-\n-e-bn¬ \mw ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n êw Imbv°-Ww. XpS¿®-bmbv Bflm-hn¬ \S-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

\mw hf-cpw, ]mI-amb ê-ßƒ\-ΩpsS BfloI hf¿®-bpsS e£-W-am-Wv. Hcn-bv°epw \ΩpsS i‡n-

bm¬ Bflm-hns‚ e-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. \ap-s°¥-¥p-sIm≠vBfl i‡n AXy-

¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW∂v bnscaym ]hm-N-I≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

lrZbw F√m-‰n-t\-°mfpw I]-Shpw hnj-a-hp-ap-≈Xp; AXp Bcm-™-dn-bp-∂-h≥

B¿? btlm-h-bmb Rm≥ lrZ-bsØ tim[\ sNbvXp A¥-cw-K-ßsf ]co-

£n®p Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Ah-\-hs‚ \S-∏n\pw ]hr-Øn-bpsS ê-Øn\pw

X°-hÆw sImSp-°p-∂p. (bnsc. 17:9,10)

ChnsS ‘ lrZbw’ F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv “ AIsØ a\p-jys\” ImWn°p∂p, Nn¥-bpsS kncm-tI-

µ-amb ÿew” ˛ F∂¿∞w. CXn\v aqe `mj-bn¬ AtIzmºv (aqob) F∂-hm-°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-

∂Xv ˛ AXn\p h©-\, NXn, Xc¶w hbv°¬ Fs∂ms° A¿∞w. hnizm-kn-an-√mØ lrZbw ]m]-

Øns‚ am¿§ Z¿i-\-Øn-em-Wv, Hcn-°epw Bi-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-an√

]cym-b-]-Z-ßƒ

tbip \nt°m-sZ-tam-kn-t\m-Sp-]-d-™Xv “ PU-Øm¬ P\n-®Xp PU-am-Ip∂p Bflm-hn-\m¬

P\n-®Xp Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p.” (tbm-l. 3:6) tbip Hcp hc hc-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n-´p-]-

d™p, F√m-‰n-s‚bpw Hcp-hiw ac-Whpw adp-hiw Poh-\p-am-Wv. ssZh hN-\-Øns‚ F√m

t]Pn-epw, c≠p i‡n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´\w ImWmw. Ccpfpw ˛ shfn-®-hpw, shdp∏pw

˛ kvt\l-hpw, euIo-Ihpw ˛ Bflo-I-hpw, Zriy-am-bXpw ˛ AZr-iy-am-b-Xpw, Xmg-p∂-a-Wepw

˛ Dd-∏p≈ ]mdbpw XΩn-ep≈kL-´-\w. Nne thZ-]p-kvXI hm°p-Ifpw Ah-bpsS ]cymb

]Z-ßfpw Ah-bpsS Bflo-b-X-bpw, ùXn-IX-bpw, kzm[o-\-hp-amWv Xmsg-]-d-bp-∂Xv.

1. Bflm-hn¬ \nd-b-s∏-SpI ˛ hn]-coXw ˛ ]gb ]m] ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-SpI

(F-s^. 5.18)

2. Bflm-hn¬ ˛ hn]-coXw ˛ PU-Øn¬ (K-em. 5:16,17)

3. Bflm-hns‚ ]hrØn ˛ hn]-coXw ˛ PU-Øns‚ ]hrØn (F-s^. 3.20)

4. Iq´m-bva-bn¬ BIpI ˛ hn]-coXw ˛ Iq´mbva hnSpI (1 tbml. 1:3 ˛ 7)

5. ssZho-IX ˛ hn]-coXw ˛ ssZh-an-√mbva (1 sImcn. 3:16)

6. Bflo-bX ˛ hn]-coXw ˛ PUoIw (1 sImcn. 3:1)

7. Bflob a\p-jy≥ ˛ ]mIr-X-a-\p-jy≥ (1 sImcn. 2:14)

8. ]Im-i-Øn¬ \S-°pI ˛ ho]-coXw ˛ Ccp-fn¬ \S-°pI (1 tbml. 1:6,7)

9. hnizm-k-Øm¬ \S-°pI ˛ hn]-coXw ˛ ImgvN-bm¬ \S-°pI (2 sImcn. 5:7)

10. ssZhnI \∑, ssZhw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-®Xv ˛ hn]-coXw ˛ a\pjys‚ ]h¿Ø-\-êw

(F-s^. 2:10)

Bflo-bX

132

Bflo-bX

Hcp hy‡nsb Bflo-b-\m-°p-∂Xv F¥mWv ? CXn-\p-Øcw Is≠-Øm≥ Nne Bfp-Iƒ

]pd-sa-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fn-te°p t\m°p-∂p. Ah¿ Hcp ]t£ ]d-bp-∂Xv Abm-fpsS am\y-

amb hkvX-[m-cWw As√-¶n¬ kwkm-cw, sNøp∂ Imcy-ßƒ As√-¶n¬ sNøm-Ø-Im-cy-

ßƒ, t]mIp∂ ÿe-ßƒ As√-¶n¬ t]mIm-Ø-ÿ-e-ßƒ, F∂o hne-bn-cp-Ø-ens‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv. a‰p Nne¿ ]d-™-Xv, Hcp hy‡n Bflo-b-s\∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv

Abmƒ sNøp∂ A¤pX ]hr-Øn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv sh_vtÃgvkv Un£-W-dn-bn¬

(Dictionary) bn¬ sX‰mb Hcp \n¿∆-N-\-amWv \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bflo-bX F∂m¬

“kwth-Z-\-£-aX AYh aX-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ASp∏w” F∂m-Wv.

ssZh-Øns‚ \n¿∆-N\w Hcn-°epw Ahy‡-a-√. thZ]pkvX-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp

hy‡n Bflm-hn¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv Bflo-b-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. Bflm-hn¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sm-Ø-

h≥ PUo-I-\mWv (1sImcn.2:14,15;Kem1˛5:16,17;6:1.

c£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ka-bØv Hmtcm hnizm-kn-Ifpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ ssZh-Øn¬ hkn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. A[n-h-kn-°p-∂Xv ÿnc-amb Hcp Ah-ÿ-bmWv. AXp \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√, amdp-

∂n-√. Bflmhv F√m-hn-izm-kn-I-fnepw F√m-bn-t∏mgpw A[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. (tdma 8:9; 1sImcn

6:19,20; Kem 3:4, 4:6).]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \Ωn¬ hkn-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS ]gb ]m]-]-Ir-Xn-I-

fpambn Hcp t]mcm´w Bcw-`n-°pw. Bt]m-cm-´-Øn¬ \ΩpsS \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-amWv ]iv\-]-

cn-lm-c-ambv ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xv. Htcm \nan-jw-tXmdpw \ΩpsS Bflm-hns‚ \nb-¥n-Xmhv

Bcm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v \mw Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww.

Bflm-hn¬ \nd-b-s∏-S-W-tam, th≠tbm F∂Xv Hcp Xnc-s™-Sp-∏m-Wv. Bflm-hn¬ \nd-

b-s∏-Sm≥ \mw Iev]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p, (Fs^ 5:18), B Iev]\ A\p-k-cn-°-Wtam

th≠tbm F∂v A\p-Zn\w Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. Fs^-ky¿ 5˛¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Iev]\

I¿ΩWn ]tbm-K-Øn-em-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp Zm\-am-Wv. AXp

\ap°p kzoI-cn-°mt\m Dt]£n°mt\m Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ kz¥-am-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.

InkvXob Pohn-X-Ønse as‰¥ns\°m-fp-ap]-cn, tbip InkvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Ømepw

ssZh Ir]-bmepw amXta ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjIw ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bqw. \ΩpsS DZm-ko-\-

X-bmepw ]m]-Ømepw, Bflm-hns\ sISp-Øp-I-hgn Bflm-hn¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bmsX

t]mIp∂p (F-s^. 4:30; 1 sX 5.19) A\p-Xm-]-Øm¬ \ap-°Xp XncnsI t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥

Ignbpw. (1tbml. 1:9; kZr. 1:23).

Bflm-hn¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv InkvXob Pohn-X-Ønse Ah-km\ A\p-`hw A√. Pohn-

X-Øn¬-B-h-iy-amb i‡n-°mWv Bfl-i‡n ]I-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, AXv as‰m-∂n-\p-a-√. êw

Imbv°p-I-bmWv \ΩpsS e£yw (tbml 15:4,5), BXm-b-Xv, Kem-Xy¿ 5:22,23 hmIy-ß-fn¬

]d-™n-cn-°p∂ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ kz`mh khn-ti-j-X-I-fmb Bflm-hns‚ ê-ßƒ.

\Ωn-ep≈ InkvXp-hns‚ Poh-\m¬, ÿnc-amb Bfl \nd-hn-\m¬ \ap°p e`n-°p∂ Pohn-

X-amWv Bflo-b-X.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

133

lrZbw F√m-‰n-t\-°mfpw I]-S-am-bXp amX-a-√, aqe-`m-jbn¬ AXp ‘ A\mjv’ BWv (anash) kuJy-

am-Im-Ø-Xv, amc-I-am-bXv Fs∂ms° A¿∞w. a\p-jys‚ lrZ-bsØ B¿°p a\- n-em°mw ? a‰m¿°p-

a√ ssZh-Øn\v ssZhw amX-amWv \ΩpsS B¥-coI hym]m-c-ßsf Adn-bp-∂Xv. ssZh-sØ-Iq-SmsX

\ap°p kzbw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ibn-√. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚, t_m[yw hcp-Øp-∂, D]-tZ-in-°p-∂,

]Im-in-X-am-Ip∂ ipi-j-I-fn-eqsS A√msX \ap-s°m-cn-°epw \sΩ a\- n-em-°phmt\m, \mw sNøp∂

]hrØn F¥n-\m-sW-∂-dn-bmt\m Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

‘ At\z-jn-°pI’ F∂m¬ ‘ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp Is≠-ØpI’ F∂¿∞w. -tim-[\ F∂m¬ ]h¿Ø\w

F¥m-sW∂v Is≠-Øm≥ kq£-a-X-tbmsS ]cn-tim-[n-°pI F∂¿∞w. \ΩpsS lrZ-bsØ \n›-b-am-

bpw, F√m-bn-t∏mgpw ssZhw Adn-bp-∂p-≠v, F∂m¬ \mapw \Ωsf Adn-b-W-sa-∂mWv ssZhw BK-ln-

°p-∂Xp. ssZhw shfn-s∏-Sp-ØmsX \ap-°-sXm-cn-°epw AX-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-an-√. \mw Bcm-sW∂v

kzbw a\- n-em-°m≥ hyXy-kvX-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ ssZhw A\p-h-Zn°m-dp-≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ _p≤n-ap-t´-

dnb kml-N-cy-ßfneq-sSbpw a‰p-Nn-et∏mƒ kar-≤n-bpsS kml-N-cy-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw BImw. (F-_m. 4:13)

ssZh-Øns‚ At\z-j-W-Øn-s‚-bpw, ]cn-tim-[-\-bp-sSbpw AXy-¥n-I-amb e£yw F∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv \ΩpsS

hgn-Iƒ°pw ]h¿Ø\ e-ßƒ°pw ]Xn- ew \evIp∂-Xm-Wv. ‘ hgn-Iƒ’ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.-kw-Xr-]vXnsb

ImWn-°p∂p ‘ ]hy-Øn-Iƒ’ F∂p ]d-™Xv GsX-¶nepw [¿Ωw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xns\ ImWn-°p-∂p. \mw

F¥p sNøp∂p F∂p amX-a-√. \mw Fßns\ sNøp∂p F∂v ssZhw ]tXy-Im¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. I¿Øm-

hmb tbip-In-kvXp \nt°m-Zn-tam-kn-t\mSp ]d-™p, c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Pohn-\-ap≠v H∂v PUo-Iw, as‰m∂v

Bflo-Iw. I¿Ømhp ]d™p PU-Øm¬ P\n-®Xv PUo-I-am-Ip∂p, Bflm-hn¬ P\n-®Xv Bflm-hm-Ip-∂p.”(tbml. 3:6) PU-Øns‚ i‡n-bm¬ \mw sNøp-∂-sXm∂pw ssZh-Øn\p kzoI-mcy-a√ (sb-i. 64:6) \Ωn-

eqsS ssZh-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-\m¬ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏- Sp∂-Xn\v amXta Fs¥-¶nepw ]tbm-P-\-ap-≈p.

D’-h-Øns‚ alm-Zn-\-amb HSp-°sØ \mfn¬ tbip \n∂p-sIm-≠p, Zmln-°p-∂-

h¿ F√mw Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p IpSn-°-s´. F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-hs‚ D≈n¬

\n∂pw Xncp-sh-gpØp ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Pohn-P-e-Øns‚ \Zn-Iƒ HgpIpw F∂pw

hnfn®p ]d-™p. Ah≥ CXp X∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°p e`n-∏m-\p≈ Bflm-

hn-s\-°p-dn®mIp∂p ]d-™Xp. tbip A∂p-hsc tXP-kvI-cn-°-s∏-ńń√m-bvI-

bm¬ Bflmhp h∂n-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p. (tbm-l. 7:37-˛39)

Pehpw Bflmhpw

Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ sh≈w Nne-t∏mƒ ]cnip≤-flm-hns\ ImWn-°p-∂p, (A-]. 2:17;

tbmth¬ 2:28---˛32)

1. ùXn-I-tem-IsØ Pohn-X-Øn\v sh≈w Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xp-t]m-se, Bflo-I-Po-hn-X-Øn\v

hnizmkw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v ]I-c-ambv as‰m-∂pan√.

2. sh≈w imco-cnI ZmlsØ Xo¿°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Bflm-hns‚ ZmlsØ ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhv Xo¿°p-∂p.

3. sh≈w Igp-In-°-fbp∂p, Bflmhv ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-Zn\w tkm∏pw sh≈hpw imco-

cn-I- ip-≤o-I-c-WØn\v Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xp-t]m-se, ]cn-i-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nc-¥-c-ap≈ A\p-

Xm-]hpw ip≤o-I-cWhpw \ap-°m-h-iy-am-Wv.

4. sh≈w ico-c-Øn\v Dt∑jw \evIp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \ΩpsS Bflm-hn\v ]pXp°w

\evIp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F¥n-\p-th≠n Ab-b-°-s∏´pthm B ]h¿Øn \Ω-fn¬

sNøp-hm≥ \mw A\p-h-Zn-°p-tºmƒ, thZ-\-s∏Sp∂ \ΩpsS Bflmhv ]pXp-°-s∏-Spw.

5. sh≈w i‡n-bpsS Hcp Dd-hn-S-amWv Bflmhpw i‡n-bpsS Dd-hn-S-am-Wv. sh≈w

XS™p \n¿Øn sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n®v hnf-°p-Iƒ IØn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hns‚ ]hr-Øn-I-fm¬ \ap°p Np‰pap≈ temIsØ ]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw.

Bflo-bX

134

Zmlw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Bflob Zml-am-sW∂v I¿Ømhp ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp hyh-ÿ-bn-emWv I¿Ømhv

£Wn-°p-∂Xv. “ Zmln-°p-∂-h≥ F√mw”. CsXmcp aq∂mw Xcw hyh-ÿ-bm-Wv, AXn-\¿Yw Nne-t∏mƒ

\nßƒ°p Zmln°pw Nne-t∏mƒ Zmln-°n-√. ‘ Zmlw’ F∂-Xn-\v aq-e-`m-j-bn¬ Un]vkmthm (dipsao)F∂-hm-°m-Wp-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv hym]-I-cW imkvXa-\p-k-cn-®v, hy‡n-]-c-amb Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-

bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Bflo-b-Zmlw thWtam th≠tbm F∂v \mamWv Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv.

\ap°p Zml-ap-s≠∂v \mw Xocp-am-\n-°p∂p F¶n¬, \ΩpsS Zmlw ian-]n-°-W-sa-t∂m, ths≠-t∂m,

\mw Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. Zml-Øn-\p-≈-]-cn-lmcw Pew IpSn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. “ Ah≥ Fs‚ ASp-°¬

hcs´” Cu ]Z-]-tbmKw \Ωsf Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, Zmlw am‰p-hm≥ Htc Hcp am¿§-ta-bp-≈p. AXp tbip

InkvXp-hm-Wv. CXv I¿Øm-hns‚ \tΩm-Sp≈ Iev]-\-bmWv. IpSn-°-W-tam, th≠tbm F∂Xv \ΩpsS

Xnc-s™-Sp-∏m-Wv. 38˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ I¿Ømhv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv IpSn-°pI F∂m¬ hniz-kn-°pI F∂m-

Wv. \ΩpsS ZmlsØ ian-∏n-°p∂ Pe-]m\w hnizm-k-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-am-Wv.

“ Zmlw”, “hcnI”, “IpSn-°pI”, “hniz-kn-°pI” - Cu Inbm-]-Z-ßƒ F√mw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-emWv

D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXp XpS¿®-bm-bn-´p≈ ]h¿Ønsb ImWn-°p-∂p. \mw Zml-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-W-

tam, I¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p IpSn-°-W-tam, hniz-kn-°-W-tam, Fs∂√mw \mamWv Xnc-s™-Sp-t°-

≠-Xv. Bflm-hns‚ ZmlsØ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw ian-∏n-°p-hm≥, InkvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øm¬ amXta

Ign-bq. tbip InkvXp-hns‚ Iqio-I-c-W-Øn-\pw, Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-\pw, kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Øn\pw tijw

hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ hkn-t°-≠-Xn\v Imcy-ÿ-\mb ]cn-ip-≤-am-hns\ Ab-®p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Poh-P-e-Øns‚

Dd-hm-Wv. hnizm-ktØmsS amXta Poh-Pe \Zn-bpsS hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°p-hm\pw, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚

Hgp°v \Ωn-eqsS A\p-`-hn-°m\pw Ign-bq.

]cn-ip-≤mfl i‡n-bn¬ hym]-cr-X-cm-bn-cn-°pI

1. \mw Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-SpI (F-s^. 15:18) “ \nd-bpI” ˛ Cu hm°ns‚ hymI-c-

Wm¿∞w hni-I-e\w sNbvXm¬ aqe-`m-j-bnse “ ]bvtdm”(Piero) F∂ hm°mWv D]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\¿∞w Hcp \yq\-X-bp-≈-Xns\ \nd-bv°p-I, \∑-bm-bXp \nd-

bv°p-I, ]q¿Æ-amb kzm[o\w Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]cn-

]q¿Æ \nb¥-W-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ B⁄m-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

2. Bflm-hns\ Zp:Jn∏n-°-cpXv (F-s^.4:30) “ Zp:Jn°pI” ˛ aqe-`m-j-bn¬ ep]nHm (lupeo)F∂-hm- °n\v G‰hpw kvt\ln-°p∂ Hcmsf \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºm-gp≈ Zp:Jw F∂¿∞w.

\mw PUo-I-∑m-cmbn Xocp-tºmƒ ssZhm-flm-hns‚ Zp:Jw CXp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. ]utemkv

Fs^-tkm-knse hnizm-kn-I-tfmSp B⁄m-]n-°p-∂-Xv, “ Bflm-hns\ Zp:Jn∏n-°-cpXv”Ah¿ sNøp∂ ]hrØn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]m]w sNøp-∂-

XmWv Bflm-hns\ Zp:Jn∏n-°p-∂-Xv F∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

3. Bflm-hns\ sISp-°-cpXv (1 sX . 5:19) aqem-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ‘ kvs_∂pan’ (Sabennumi) F∂-

hm-°mWv sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Xob-W-bv°pI F∂¿∞w, AXm-bXv Hcmƒ sh≈-sam-gn®v

XosI-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se. ssZh-Øns‚ A·n-bmb ]cn-ip-≤mflm-hns\ sISp-Ø-cp-Xv.

hymI-cW \nb-a-\p-k-cn®v hni-I-e\w sNøp-tºmƒ “ Hcp Imcyw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈

B⁄sb ImWn°p-∂p. sX -sem-\nIy k -bnse Nne hnizm-kn-Iƒ Bflm-hns\

sISp-°p∂ kz`m-h-co-Xn-Iƒ D≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hmIy-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-a-\p-k-cn®v

hymJym-\n-°p-tºmƒ Bflm-hns\ sISp-°pI F∂m¬, ssZh hN-\-tØmSv sX‰mb kao-

]\w ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xm-sW∂v a\-kn-em°w. ssZhhN\tØm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS ka¿∏Ww

emL-h-tØmsS BI-cp-Xv, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤mfl\nd-hns‚ Bhnsb \Ωn¬

\ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv ssZh-h-N-\-am-Wv.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

135

4. Bflm-hn¬ \S-°pI (K-em. 5:16) “ \S-°pI” F∂-Xn\p aqe-`m-j-bn¬ “ s]co-]m-‰ntbm”(Peripateo) F∂-n hm-°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hyI-cW \nb-a-\p-k-cn®v A¿∞w

hymJym-\n-°p-tºmƒ “ CXv C—m-i-‡n-tbmsS hy‡n ]c-amb Xocp-am\w” F∂p a\- n-

em-°mw. CXns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Inb \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ Cu

Imcyw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Iev]-\-bm-Wv. Bflm-hn¬ \S-°pI F∂m¬ A\p-Zn\w

]cn-ip-≤mfl i‡n-bn¬ Pohn-°pI F∂¿∞w.

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Bflm-hns\ \mw Zp:Jn∏n-°p-tºmƒ, ssZh

i‡nsb sISp-Øn-°-f-bp-tºmƒ \mw Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sm-sX, I¿Øm-hns‚ Iq´m-

bva°p shfn-bn-em-Ipw. Iq´m-bva-bn-te°p aSßn hcp-hm-\p≈ ]cn-lmcw hfsc efn-X-am-Wv.

A\p-X-]n-°p-I, A\p-Xm]w Ft∏mgpw ]pXp°sØ sIm≠phcp-∂p, (1 tbml. 1:9) \mw

Iq´m-bva-bn¬ Pohn-°ptºmssZhm-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, ssZh-h-N\w A\p-k-cn-°p-

tºmƒ, (1tbml. 2:3), (tdm-a¿ 6:6) \ΩpsS ]m]-]-IrXn ]h¿Ø \-£-a-a-√m-Xm-bn-Xo-cpw,

(tdm-a¿ 6:6: Kem 5:16; 1 tbml. 3:6).

‘ Zp:Jn∏n-°-cpXv’, “ sISp-°-cpXv”, Bflm-hn¬ \S-°pI CsX√mw hymI-cW \nb-a-Øn¬

I¿Øcn ]tbm-K-amWv. AXp, Bflm-h-\n-d-hn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-h-\m-\p≈ \ΩpsS hy‡n-]-c-

amb ka¿∏-WsØ ImWn-°p-∂p, B ]hrØn ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m-emWv km[y-am-Ip-∂-

sX∂v AXns‚ I¿ΩWn ]tbmKw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

Bflo-bX

.

]mTw 3˛4:I-b-‰w -˛ Bflo-b-h-f¿®

k¶o¿Ø\w 27:1˛14

2 ]tXmkv 1:2-˛7

Bflob ssii-h-Øn¬ \n∂v Bflob ]IzXbnte-°p≈ hf¿®-°mWv InkvXob Pohn-X-Ønse

Ib‰w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Bflob hf¿® imcn-coI hf¿® t]mse Hcp ]Inb-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Bflob

hf¿® thW-tam, th≠tbm F∂v \mw Xocp-am\n-°-Ww. 27 ˛mw k¶o¿Ø-\-Øn¬, hnizm-k-Øns‚ Ggp

taJebn-eqsS Bflob hf¿®-bpsS ]ptcm-KXn ZmhoZv NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

btlmh Fs‚ shfn-®hpw Fs‚ c£-bp-am-Ip∂p Rm≥ Bsc b-s∏Spw ? tbmlh

Fs‚ Pohns‚ _ew; Rm≥ Bsc t]Sn°pw. (k-¶o. 27:1)

taJe 1 : c£. F√m Bflob hf¿®-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-amWv c£ (1 sImcn 3:11). “ I¿Ømhv”F∂-Xns‚ F_mb ]Zw “ btlmh”F∂m-Wv. “ tbmiph” F∂m¬ “ c£” F∂¿∞w, “ tbip” F∂

t]cns‚ F_mb cq]-amWv “ tbmiph” ZmhoZv Cu k¶o¿Ø-\-sa-gpXn GXm≠v Bbncw h¿j-Øn-\p-ti-

jw, ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX≥ tPmk-^nt\mSp]-d-™p. “ Ah≥ Xs‚ P\sØ Ah-cp-sS-]m-]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

c£n-∏m-\n-cn-°-sIm≠p \o Ah\p tbip F∂p t]cn-tS-Ww,” (aØmbn 1:21). c£bv°mbv tbip-hn¬

hnizkn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n, ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-bn-epw, hy‡n-Xz-Ønepw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-´, `bsØ IogvS-

°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ B hnizm-ksØ ImWp-hm-\m-cw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Rm≥ btlm-h-tbmSp Hcp Imcyw At]-£n®p: AXp Xs∂ Rm≥ BK-ln-°p∂p;

btlm-h-bpsS at\m-l-cXzw Im◊m-\pw, Ahs‚ aµn-c-Øn¬ [ym\n-∏m-\pw, Fs‚

Bbp-jvImesams°bpw Rm≥ btlm-h-bpsS Be-b-Øn¬ ]m¿t°-≠-Xn\pw

Xs∂ (k¶n 27:4)

taJe 2: ]T-\w. c£-bv°p-tijw ]T-\-Øn-eqsS amXta hf¿® km[y-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. ssZh-h-N-\-

tØmSv A\p-Iq-e-amb kao-]\w \ap-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. aqe- m-j-bn¬ “ BK-ln-°pI” F∂-Xn\v “ _mIzmjv”F∂-hm-°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv, Bflm¿∞-ambv ]Tn-°pI F∂¿∞w. 2 Xnsam 2:15 ¬ ImWp-∂, \nev]m≥

ian-°pI F∂Xv “kvt]mhp-Umtkm” (Spoudazo) F∂ Ko°p-hm-°n\p Xpey-am-Wn-Xv, i‡-amb B¥-cn-

I-Xm-ev]-cy-sØ-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Bflob ]tNm-Z-\-Øn-\m-bv, hy-‡n-]-c-amb Xocp-am\w \mw FSp-

°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬ hN-\-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ BfloI hf¿® km[y-am-Ip-I-bn-√. “ btlm-h-bpsS Be-b-Øn¬

138

hkn-°p-hm≥” CsXmcp cq]-I-am-Wv. ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-I, hN-\-Øn\p ]m[m\yw sImSp-t°-≠-

Xn-\mbv ]Tn-°p-I, Pohn-X-Øn¬ as‰-Øn-s\-°mfpw A[nIw ]m[m\yw hN-\-Øn\p sImSp-°p-I. “ btlm-

h-bpsS Bebw” F∂ ]d-bp-∂Xv Zmho-Zns‚ ImeØv kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-am-Wv, ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-ÿew AXm-bn-

cp-∂p. ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn-te°v hcp-tºmƒ ]mtZ-inI k` CXn\p Xpey-am-Wv. ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-∏n-°p-

hm≥ Ft∏mgpw Xpd-∂n-ń-cn-°p∂ ÿew.

A\¿∞-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ IpSm-c-Øn¬ Fs∂ Hfn-∏n°pw; Xncp-\n-hm-k-

Øs‚ ad-hn¬ Fs∂ asd°pw; ]md-ta¬ Fs∂ Db¿Øpw. (k¶o 27.5)

taJe 3: hnizmkw ˛ kzÿX. ZmhoZv ]d-bp-∂p, Rm≥ btlm-h-bpsS Be-b-Øn¬ hkn-°p-hm-\pw,

[ym\n-°p-hm-\pw, ]Tn-°p-hm\pw , hf-cp-hm\pw i‡-ambn BK-ln-°p-tºmƒ ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬, Fs¥√mw

òj-Wn-I-fp≠m-bmepw ssZhw Xs‚ IqSm-csØ hncn®v X\n°v kwc-£Ww \evIpw. Cu ]]-©-Ønse

G‰hpw kpc-£n-X-amb ÿew hnizm-k-Øns‚ ÿe-am-Wv. AhnsS \mw ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ i‡n-bn¬

hni-an°pw Cu clky ÿeØv th¿Øn-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp kml-N-cy-am-bn-cn°pw. hN-\-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-

hm≥ \mw \sΩ-Xs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ \mw FhnsS t]mbmepw ssZh hN\w \sΩ Np‰n-sIm-≈p-Ibpw

Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap°p Dd® Hc-\p-`hw e`n-°pbpw sNøpw.

Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ Np‰p-ap≈ iX-°-fpsS ta¬ Fs‚ Xe Dbcpw; Rm≥ Ahs‚

IqSm-c-Øn¬ PbtLm-j-bm-K-ßsf A¿∏n-°pw; Rm≥ btlm-h°p ]mSn Io¿Ø\w

sNøpw (k-¶o. 27:6)

taJe 4: Bflo-bX. F_m-b¿ 13:15 ˛ ¬ \sΩ ]t_m-[n∏n°p∂Xv “ \mw ssZh-Øn\p Ahs‚

\masØ G‰-]-d-bp∂ A[-c-êw F∂ kvtXmX-bmKw CS-hn-SmsX A¿∏n°”. ssZh-Øns‚ hniz-kvX-

Xsb h¿Æn-°p-∂, ]m´p-I-fpw, kvtXmX-ß-fpw, \mw ssZh-Øn-\¿∏n-°p∂ kt¥m-j-Øns‚ bmK-ßfpw

\µn-b¿∏-W-am-Wv. amX-a√ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-´v\ΩpsS ]utcm-ln-Xy-ip-iqjbpsS ]I-S-\-

hp-am-WXv.

btlm-th, Rm≥ Dds° hnfn-°p-tºmƒ tIƒt°-Wta; Ft∂mSp Ir] sNbvXp

F\n°p DØc-a-cp-tf-W-ta. (k-¶o. 27.7)

taJe 5: IjvSX. F_mb `mj-bnse ‘ Izmdm’ (qara) F∂ hm°n\p Dds° hnfn-°pI” F∂¿∞w.

]nSn-®p-hen-bpsS i‡-amb kΩ¿±-Øn¬, hnSp-X-en-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Bflm-hns‚ \ne-hn-fn-bmWv ChnsS

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Bflob hf¿®°v IjvSX Bh-iy-am-Wv. \mw i‡-amb ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS IjvS-Xsb

A`nap-Jo-I-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬ \ΩpsS hf¿®-bpsS ]Iob AXn-th-K-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

Fs‚ apJw At\z-jn-∏n≥ F∂p \n¶¬ \n∂p Iev]-\-h∂p F∂p Fs‚ lrZbw

]d-bp-∂p. (k-¶o. 27:8)

taJe 6: I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS hkn-°pI. Cu k¶o¿Ø-\-Ønse G‰hpw hn]q-eo-I-c-°-s∏´ `mK-

amWv 6˛ asØ taJe, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Bflob ]Iz-X°p t\Sp-hm≥ AXym-hiyw th≠ Imcy-am-

Wn-Xv. CXp IjvS-X-bn-eqsS kwc-£n-°-s∏-´v, I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS hkn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. ZmhoZn\p

AXp kwc-£n-°p-hm\mbv Ign-™p, Imc-Ww,Fs∂ At\z-jn-∏n≥ F∂v ssZhw ]d-™-t∏mƒ “ Rm≥

At\z-jn°pw” F∂pw ZmhoZv adp-]Sn ]d-™p. ssZh hN\w Adn-bp-hm\pw ssZh-lnXw Adn-bp-hm\pw

ZmhoZv Xmev]-cy-s∏´v I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS hkn-°msX \ap-s°m-cn-°epw Bflob ]IzX ]m]n-°p-hm≥

Ignbp-I-bn√. InkvXym-\nXzw Hcp aX-a-√, Hcp _‘-am-Wv. Fgp-X-s∏´ hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Pohn-°p∂ hN-

\-amb tbip-hn-¶te°v hcnI F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS F√m ]T-\-Øn-s‚bpw e£yw.

Rm≥ Poh-\p-≈-h-cpsS tZiØp btlm-h-bpsS \∑ ImWp-sa∂p hniz-kn-®n-s√-

¶n¬ IjvSw! btlm-h-bn-¶¬ ]Xym-i-sh-bv°p-I, ss[cy-s∏-ń-cn-°, \ns‚ lrZbw

Dd-®n-cn-°-s´, btlmh-bn-¶¬ ]Xym-i-h-bv°pI (k-¶o. 27.13,14)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

139

taJe 7: ImØn-cn-°pI. ZmhoZv \ncmi, Xncp-’m-lw, hnjmZw F∂nh Adn-™p. Bflo-b-ambn apt∂-

dn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂m¬ ssZhw A\p-K-l-ßƒ \evIp-∂-h-\m-sW∂v a\-kn-em-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ Xm≥ CsX√mw

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-Po-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnizmkw F∂-Xn\v F_mb `mj-bnse G‰hpw

i‡-amb hm°mWv ‘ Izmhm’(Qwah), Ipcn-ip-aq-X¬ IncoSw hsc apt∂-dp-hm≥ \mw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpw hnizm-

k-Øns‚ tbmKy-X-I-fn¬ ]mhoWyw t\Sn-bn-cn-°-W-w. ‘ Bta≥’ (Amen) Bi-bn-°p∂ hnizm-kw, _m‰mIv

(batach) t]mcm-Sp∂ hnizm-kw, Imkmlv (chasah)- kwc-£Ww \evIpI hnizm-kw, ‘ bmIm¬’ (Yachal) ˛kuJy-am-°p∂ hnizm-kw, ‘ Izmhmlv’ (Qawah) ImØn-cn-°p∂ hnizm-kw. sbi-ømhv ]dbp∂ btlm-h-

bv°mbv ImØn-cn-°p∂hcpsS am\p-jnI i‡n ssZhnI i‡n-bn-te°p am‰-s∏-Spw. ImØn-cn-°p∂ Ah-

ÿ-bn-te°v \mw hcp-∂-Xp-hsc ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ BXy-¥n-I-amb i‡n- \-ap°p e`n-°p-I-bn√, amX-

a√ Bflo-b-mh-ÿ-bnse icn-bmb ss[cyhpw \ap°p e`n-°p-I-bn-√.

\ΩpsS kz¥-i-‡-bm¬ , Bflob ]Iz-X-bn-te-°p-h-cp-hmt\m A\p-I-cn-°p-hmt\m Hcp am¿§-hp-an-√.

AXp ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Zm\-am-Wv, ]tXy-Im-\p-Ip-ey-ambn \evI-s∏-Sp∂ BZm\w hnizmkØm≥

amXta ]m]n-°pm-h≥ Ignbq. ]Iz-X-bn-se-Øp-hm≥ hnizm-k-Øns‚ Ggp-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS \mw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-

Ww. CXn\v henb Bflob ]tNm-Z\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. Bflob ]Iz-X-bn-se-Øp-hm≥, `qan-bn-ep≈ as‰-

¥n-s\-°mfpw D’mlw \ap-°m-h-iy-am-Wv, A√m-sb-¶n¬ \mw e£y-Øn-se-Øp-I-bn-√. ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤n-

Xn-Iƒ Ahs‚ am¿§-Øn¬ sNøp-hm\pw As√-¶n¬ H∂pw Xs∂ sNøm-Xn-cn-°∂-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn-emWv

ssZhw Iao-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ hgn-Iƒ k`-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv, Hcp ˛ ]mtZ-inI k`-bp-am-bn-

´p≈ _‘-Øn-epw, Bflm-hns‚ hc-ßƒ hym]mcw sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw amXta \ap°p ]Iz-X-bn-te°p

FØp-hm≥ Ign-bq.

Ah≥ Nnesc As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cmbpw Nnesc ]hm-N-I-∑m-cmbpw Nnesc kphn-

ti-j-I-∑m-cmbpw Nnesc CS-b-∑m-cmbpw D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m-cmbpw \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-

∂p...-hn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS bYm-ÿm-]-\-Xz-Øn-\m-bp≈ ipiq-j-bpsS the°pw InkvXp-

hns‚ico-c-Øns‚ BfloI h¿≤-s\°pw BIp-∂p. (F-s^. 4:11,12)

As∏m-kvtXm-en-I-Xzhpw ]h-N-\hpw XmevIm-enI hc-ß-fm-Wv. As∏m-kvXe-\mb tbml-∂m≥ ss__n-

fnse Ahm-k-\]p-kvXIw FgpXn Ign™p Xm≥ acn-®-Xn-eqsS As∏m-kvXe ipiq-j-bpw, ]h-N-\hpw

amdn-t∏m-bn. CX-c-h-c-ßƒ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS BfloI h¿≤-\-bv°pw, Bhsc I¿Øm-hns‚ tkh-\-Øn-

\mbv Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-Wv.

bYm-ÿm-\-Øm-°pI F∂-Xn\v ‘ I‰m¿‰ntkm’(Katartizu) F∂ Ko°p hm°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂-

Xv. ]pcm-X-\-Im-eØp Cu hm°p aq∂p Xc-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. sshZy-im-kvX-]-Imcw Hcp XI¿∂

Aÿn- k-⁄-am-°pI F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬. ssk\oI kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ ˛ ap≥\n-c-bnse tbm≤m-°ƒ°v

Bh-iy-ap-≈h FØn®p sImSp-°pI F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ kmº-ØnI imkvX-]-Imcw ˛ Bh-iy-am-b-

]Ww A\p-h-Zn-°pI F∂ A¿∞Øn¬. Bh-iy-]-Imcw Imcy-ßsf k⁄o-I-cn-°pI F∂mWv hm°ns‚

A¿∞w.

ss__nƒ ¢m n¬ kw_-‘n®v ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ \ΩpsS ASp-Ø-]-Sn, \mw temI-

Øn-te°p Cdßn hN\ ]Imcw ]h¿Øn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. \mw tkh\w sNøp-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬, ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬, Bflo-Im-`y-k-\-an-√m-sb-¶n¬ \ap°v BfloI ]IzX e`n-®n-´n-√.

I¿Øm-hns‚ ico-c-am-Ip-∂ k`-bpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-°mWv tkh\w sNøp-∂-Xv. ‘ ]Wn-bpI’ F∂-Xn\v

“ Hmbvt°m-tUm-antbm” (Oikodomeo) F∂ Ko°p-hm-°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv, “ Hmbvt°mkv” F∂-Xn\v

hoSv F∂¿∞w. tUmantbm F∂m¬ ]Wn-bpI F∂¿∞w. Bflo-I-h¿≤\ F∂mWv B hm°ns‚

A¿∞w k`m ipiq-j-I≥ Xs‚ Iq´m-bva-bn-ep-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ah¿ BfloI h¿≤\ ]m]n-°p-

∂Xpw At±-l-Øns‚ ipiq-j-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ Pzen-∏n-°p-∂Xp

Iq´m-bva-bn-em-Wv, AXn-eqsS Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw BfloI h¿≤\ hcp-Øp-∂p, ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ k` \n¿∆-ln-t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°m-\mbv Ah¿°p Ign-bp-∂p. kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw tbip-

hn-s\-°p-dn®p a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp ]d-bp-∂-XmWv k`-bpsS G‰hpw henb ZuXyw. Cß-s\bmWv i‡-amb

Hcp ]mtZ-ioI k`-bmbn cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Bflo-bhf¿®

140

AXp \mw F√m-hcpw hnizm-k-Ømepw ssZh ]pX-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn⁄m\-Øn-

ep≈ sFIy-Xbpw XnI™ ]pcp-j-Xzhpw InkvXp-hns‚ kºq¿ÆXbmb ]mb-

Øns‚ Afhpw ]m]n-°p-thm-fw.....(-F-s^. 4:13)

\mw ]m]n-t°≠ AXy-¥n-I-amb e£yw \mep NnX-ß-fn-eqsS ]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

1. hnizm-k-Øns‚ sFIyw. “ hnizmkw” ChnsS `mh-\m-]-c-a√ adn®v hkvXp-\n-jvT-am-Wv, AXm-b-Xv,

\mw hniz-kn-t°≠ H∂m-bn-´mWv ]d-™-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ \Ωsf

]Tn-∏n-®p. ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ]cn-⁄m-\-Øn¬ \ap°p Iao-Ir-Xmb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv hnizmk-

Øns‚ sFIyX F∂-Xp-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.

2. ssZh-]p-X-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-⁄m\w. CXp ]tbm-Kn-I-am-Wv, A\p-`-h-I-c-amb Adn-hm-Wv. \mw

tbip-hns\ Adn-bp-∂Xv At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v tI´nt´m, ]Tn-®nt´m A√, A\p- -h-®-dn™n´mWv. \mw \ΩpsS

Pohn-X-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ i‡n, ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-kw, Dd-∏v, ss[cyw, kuayX F∂nh ImWp-∂p. amX-

a√ ]mtZ-inI k`-bnse a‰p-≈-h-cnepw Cu Imcy-ßƒ \mw ImWp-∂p. AXn-eqsS tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

hy‡n-Xz-sØ-Ip-dn-®p≈ ]tbm-Khpw A\p-`-h-⁄m-\-]-c-hp-amb Adnhv \ap°v e`n°p∂p.

ssZh ]pX-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A\p-`-h-⁄m-\-Øn-te°v \mw Fß-s\-bmWv IS∂p hcp-∂Xv ? AXn\p

Htc Hcp hgn-am-Xta D≈p, thZ-]p-kvXI D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Iao-Ir-X-amb \ne-bn¬ a\- n-em-°p-I. ssZh-

Øns‚ Btem-N\ apgp-h-\mbv \mw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬, I¿Øm-hns‚ ]q¿Æ alXzw \ap-s°m-

cn-°epw ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

Bflob D∂-Xn-bpsS Ggp-]-Sn-Iƒ

ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s‚bpw ]cn-⁄m-\-Øn¬

\nßƒ°p Ir]bpw kam-[m-\bpw h¿≤n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Xs‚ al-Xz-Ømepw hocy-Øm-epw,

\sΩ hnfn-®-hs‚ ]cn-⁄m-\-Øm¬ Ahs‚ Znhy i‡n Poh∂pw `‡n°pw th≠n-bXp

Hs°bpw \ap°pZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m.

Ah-bm¬ Ah≥ \ap°p hne-tb-dn-bXpw AXn-a-l-Øp-amb hmKvZ-Ø-ßfpw \evIn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. Ch-bm¬ \nßƒ temI-Øn¬ taml-Øm-ep≈ \miw hns´m-gn-™n´p Znhy kz`m-h-

Øn\p Iq´m-fn-I-fmbv Xocp-hm≥ CS-h-cp-∂p.

AXp \nanØw Xt∂ \nßƒ kI-e D’m-lhpw Ign®p \nß-fpsS hnizm-k-tØmSp

hocyhpw hocy-tØmSp ]cn-⁄m-\hpw ]cn-⁄m-\-tØmSp Cµob Pb-hpw. Cµob Pb-

tØmSp ÿnc-X-bpw, ÿnc-X-tbmSp `‡nbpw `‡n-tbmSp ktlm-Z-c-]o-Xn-bpw, ktlm-Z-c-

]o-Xn-tbmSp kvt\lhpw Iq´n-sImƒhn≥. (2 ]tXmkv 1:2˛7)

tbip k∂n-ln-X-\-√m-Ø-h-\√ ˛ k∂n-ln-X-\m-Wv. £oWn-®-h-\√ ˛ i‡-\m-Wv,

hy‡n-I-fn-epw, ]mtZinI k`-bnepw Pohn-°p-Ibpw \niz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

InkvXp-hn-t\mSp A\pcq-]-cm-IpI F∂ e£y-amWv I¿Ømhv Xs‚ a°-fpsS apºm-sI-

sh-®n-cn-°p∂Xv. 2 ]tXmkv 1:3 ˛ ¬ ]tXmkv At∏mkvXe≥ ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p∂ `‡n

Bflo-b-X-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv, AXp InkvXp \Ωnepw, \Ωn-ep-sSbpw Pohn-°p-∂-XmWv

(sIm-e. 1:27). CXv ]]-©-Ønse G‰hpw at\m-l-chpw kpµ-c-hp-amb. A\p-`-h-am-Wv, F∂n-

cp-∂mepw Cu A\p-`-h-Øn-\p-th≠n hm©n-°p-I-tbm, AXn-t\mSp DZm-kn-\hpw hyXy-kvX-

hp-amb kao-]\w ]pe¿Øp-Itbm sNømhp∂-XmWv.

Bflob hf¿® Hcp bYm¿∞y-ambv Xocp-∂-Xn\p aptº, AXn\p th≠ B¥-co-I-amb

Hcm-Klw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cnepw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. hf-cWw F∂ Xocp-am\w Hcn-°¬ \mw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

141

3. ]Iz-X-bp-≈-bmƒ ]IzX. sSen Hmkv (feleteies) F∂ Ko°p-hm-°mWv CXn\p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv, ]q¿Æ-ambpw F∂pw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Ømw. \Ωsf Ipgbv°p∂ kIe ]iv\-ßfpw apgp-h-\mbv Hcp-an-®n-

SpI F∂¿∞w. thZ-]p-kvXI D]-tZ-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \ap°p e`n® hy‡-amb Adn-hv,-AXp Pohn-X-Øn¬

]h¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂p. \ap°p e`n® D]-tZi ]Im-c-ap≈ hnizm-k-Ønse sFIyw, tbip InkvXphn-s\-

°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-⁄m\w F∂nh \nanØw \mw ]Iz-X-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv.

4. InkvXp-hns‚ ]q¿Æ-X. Cusbmcp Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-t®-cpI F∂p ]d-™m¬, \ΩpsS kIe

]bvX-\-ß-fnepw I¿Øm-hn-\m¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-´v, \mw sNøp∂ kIe Imcy-ß-fnepw I¿Øm-hn-\m¬

kzm[o-\n-°-s∏´p F∂¿∞w. InkvXob PohnXw Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ, \mw I¿Øm-hn-¶-te°p FØp-hm-\mbv

]cn-i-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ \mw Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS hkn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]ns∂ F¥p kw`-hn-

®p, Fgp-X-s∏´ hN\w IaoIr-X-ambv \mw a\- n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ, Pohn-°p∂ hN-\-amb InkvXp \Ωn¬

bYm¿∞y-am-bn. as‰-¥n-s\-°m-fp-a-]cn I¿Ømhv IqSp-X¬ A\p-`-h-ambn Ahn-Sp∂p \ap°p IqSp-X¬

]m[m-\y-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-Xo¿∂p.

Aßs\ \mw C\n a\p-jy-cpsS NXn-bmepw D]-bm-Ømepw sX‰n-®p-I-f-bp∂ X¥-

ß-fn¬ IpSp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-hm≥ X°-hÆw D]-tZ-i-Øns‚ Hmtcm Im‰m-\m¬ Ae-

™p-g-ep∂ inip-°ƒ Bbn-cn-°msX kvt\l-Øn¬ kXyw kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠p

InkvXp F∂ Xe-tbmfw kI-eØnepw hf-cp-hm≥ CS-bmIpw (F-s^. 4:14,15).

ssZh-Øns‚ D]-tZ-i-Øn-epw, ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bnepw \mw \ne-\n-ev°p∂p F¶n¬, \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Im-e-

sØm-cn-°epw \mw ssZh-a-°ƒ A√msX hcn-I-bn-√. F_mb teJ-\-Øns‚ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv,

FSp-Øp, \mw AXn¬ Xs∂ ]‰n \nevI-IvWw, ]tXmkv At∏m-kvtXm-e≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp

t]mse \nßƒ kIe D’m-lhpw Ign-t°-Ww.

]msc-kvs^tdm (Pareisphero) “ ]tbm-Kn-°pI” Cu hm°ns‚ A¿∞w “ AcnsI

sIm≠p-h-cnI” kw`m-h\ sNøp-I, kz¥-am-bn´v NneXp sIm≠p-h-cnI Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv.

k]utU (Spoude) “D’mlw” F∂p ]cn-`m-j°v ‘ D’p-I-\mbv’, Fcn-hp≈ Fs∂ms°

A¿∞w. ]tXmkv ChnsS ]d-bp-∂Xv \ΩpsS e£y-Øn-te°p hcp-hm\pw ssZh-Øns‚

]≤-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®p hf-cp-hm\pw \mw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc, \ap-°p-h-f-cp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-

bn-√. \mw Bflob ]Iz-X-bn-te°p hcn-Ibpw I¿Ømhp \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \nd-bv°p-I-

bpw, Nn¥-Isf \nb-¥n-°p-I-bpw, ]h¿Øn-Isf kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw, sNøWw amX-a√

Ahn-Sp∂p Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ hy‡n-]cambv Xocp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

1. hocyw. \yq Ata-cn-°¬ Ãm≥tU¿Up X¿÷n-a-bn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ‘ [m¿Ωn-IX’F∂-hm°v Ko°p aqe-Øn¬ C√ Bfl \nd-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw Bfl i‡n-bpsS ]Z¿i-\-

sØ-°p-dn®pw ]d-bp∂ ‘ Atc‰n’ (arete) F∂ hm°mWv Ko°n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv,

AXns\ ‘ `‡n’ F∂ hnh¿Ø\w sNømw. 2]tXmkv 1:3 ˛ ¬ Znhy-i-‡n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-

\-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-bp∂ `mKØv CtX hm°mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. InkvXob

PohnXw Bcw-`n-®-t∏m-gp≈ hnizm-k-tØmSv ssZhwi‡n IqsS tNcp-tºmƒ ]cn-ip-≤mfl

\nd-hn¬ Fßs\ \ne \ne-°Ww F∂v \mw a\-kn-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

2. ]cn-⁄m\w. Fßs\ Bflm-hn¬ \nd-b-s∏Smw F∂v \mw Hcn-°¬ a\- n-em-°n.

C\n \mw ]Tn-°-Ww, \ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-amb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Ir]-bnepw

]cn-⁄m-\-Ønepw \mw hf-cWw (2 ]tXmkv 3:18) AXp D’mlw Xcp-∂p. Bflob

Zmlw Xcp-∂p. Adn-tb≠ ]eXpw \p°-dn-bn-s√∂v kΩ-Xn-°m-\p≈ Xmgvabpw. ssZh-h-

N\w icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ Kln-°m≥ ]cn-ip-≤mfl \ndhv Bh-iy-am-Wv. (1 sImcn. 2:12 ˛ 14)

Bflo-bhf¿®

142

Imew t\m°n-bm¬ Ct∏mƒ D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m¿ BtI≠ \nßƒ, Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ Pzen-∏n-t°≠ \nßƒ

Ct∏mgpw inip-°-sf-t∏m-se-b-sX. F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬ \nßƒ tIƒ∏m≥ amµyap≈-h-cmbv Xo¿∂p, (F-

_m-b¿ 5:11˛14). ipip-°ƒ F∂-Xn\v s]utemkv ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ko°p-hm-°mb \nt∏mbvkv

˛ (nepios) s‚ A¿∞w inip-Xp-ey-amb kz`m-h-ap≈ apXn¿∂ Bƒ F∂m-Wv.

InkvXob Iq´m-bva-bn¬s∏´ Nne¿ Zo¿L-\m-fp-I-fmbv Ah¿ hnizm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶n-epw, InkvXo-bm-\p-`-

h-sØ, B¥-coIw F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ _mlym-\p-`-h-am°n am‰p-hm≥ Ct∏mgpw ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p.

BfloI hf¿® t\Sp-hm-\mbv \mw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp, BXo-cp-am-\-Øn¬ Dd®p \nev°m-sa-¶n¬, BfloI

hf-®-bpsS Ggp-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS aptºm-´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ign-bpw. InkvXob hnizmkw ]Ir-Xym-Xo-X-hpw, AZr-

iy-hp-am-sW∂v Ct∏mgpw Ah¿°v a\ nembn-´n-√. ssZh-Øns‚ AZr-iy-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°mƒ

am\p-joI ]b-Xv\-ßƒ°p ]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂p.

“ Iqkm-sX-bn-cn-°pI”, “_e-ambn ]nSn-s®-Sp-°pI” Cu hm°p-Iƒ h¿Ø-am\ Ime Inb-bn-emWv D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah \n¿∫‘ _p≤nsb ImWn-°p∂p. kml-N-cy-ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-am-bn, Im‰n-\m¬

De-bp∂ ÿnc-X-bn-√mØ PohnX coXn-bmWv th≠X hf¿®-]m-]n-®n-´n-√mØ hnizm-kn-I-fp-tS-Xv. Xs‚

Np‰p-ap≈ kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pohn-°p∂ Hcp hnizm-kn°pw Bflob ]IzX ]m]n°p-

hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

iniq Xpey-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v \mw hf-c-Ww. “ kvt\l-Øn¬ kXyw- kw-km-cn-°Ww” F∂p

]bp-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w, ]cn-ip-≤mfl i‡n-bn¬ thZ-]p-kvXI D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ]¶p-h-bv°Ww F∂m-Wv.

Ir] e`n® D]-tZ-jvS-°-∑m-cm-ep≈ ssZh-h-N\ ]tLm-j-W-Ø-°p-dn-®v, F_ 5:11 s‚ BZyw s]utemkv

]d-bp∂ `mK-tØ-bv°mWv Cu ]Z-]-tbmKw \Ωsf XncnsI sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. thZ-]p-kvXI D]-tZ-i-

ßƒ Cu \ne-bn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv \mw F√m \ne-bnepw hf¿® ]m]n-°pI. Bhp-Ivkmt\m (Auxano)F∂ aqe-hm°v km[m-c-W, ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb hf¿®sb ImWn-°p-∂p. CXmWv km[m-cW InkvXob

PohnXw, Iqin¬ \n∂v Inco-S-Øn-te-°p≈ Bflob hf¿®.

3. Cµnb Pbw (kzb ˛ \nb-¥Ww). F≥Im-t‰mkv (enteratos) F∂ hm°n\v “ A¥-

cn-I-\n-b-¥Ww” F∂¿∞w ]cn-ip-≤mfl \nd-hn-t\m-sSm∏w ssZh hN\w XpS¿®-bmbv

Kln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, Bflm-hn¬ B¥-coI A[n-Imcw \mw A\p-`-hn-°-bm-Wv.

Nne¿ \Ωsf i≤n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-√, \mw ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk∑mcmbncn°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v,

\sΩ-Xs∂ \nb-¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ssZh hN-\-Øns‚ B[n-Im-cn-IX \ΩpsS Bflm-hn¬

\mw Adn-bp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap°p ip`m]vXnhnizmkw e`n-°pw.

4. ÿncX. ‘ lpt∏m-sat\m’ F∂ Ko°p-hm-°mWv aqe `mj-bn¬ sImSp-Ø-cn-°p-∂Xv

(hupomeno) “ lpt∏m” F∂m¬ “ASn-bn¬” AYhm “ Iosg” F∂pw “ sat\m” F∂m¬ ‘hkn-°pI’ F∂p A¿-∞w. hnizm-k-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb kzÿXbp≈ Pohn-XsØ

CXp at\m-l-c-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. CXv kΩ¿±-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hm-Wv,

AXm-bXv FX ]bm-k-ta-dnb kml-N-cy-am-sW-¶nepw AXp hI-h-bv°msX \ne-\n-

ev°p∂ Ah-ÿ. \mw Bflm-hn¬ \nd-b-s∏´p ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-°p-hm≥ ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ,

hnizm-k-Ø-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Pohn-X-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb i‡n \ap°p e`n-°pw. \ΩpsS ]cn-

⁄m-\w, kzb \nb-¥-Ww, F∂n-h-bpsS ]cn-ip≤n ]co-tim-[n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v, AXn\v

kln-jvWX \ap-°m-h-iy-amWv (bm-t°m_v 1:2,3,12; 1 ]tXm 1:6˛8)

5. `‡n. InknXphn-t\mSp A\p-cq-]s∏Sp∂Xv Znhym-\p-`-h-am-Wv. 1 Xnsam. 3:16,

s]utemkv Znhym-\p-`-h-Øns‚ henb a¿ΩsØ°p-dn®p kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. “ ssZhw PU-

Øn¬ shfn-s∏-´p.” ssZhw PU-Øn¬ shfn-s∏--s´-¶n¬,-AXp ssZho-I-XbpsS a¿Ωm-Wv,

InkvXob Pohn-X-Ønse Znhym-\p-`hw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv, InkvXp-hn-t\mSp A\p-cq-]-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xm-Wv.BXvaoI hf¿®

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

143

6. ktlm-Z-c]oXn. CXv ‘ ^nem-sU¬^nb’ -˛ BWv (Philadelphia), ktlm-Zc kvt\lw

F∂¿∞w. CsXmcp cmP-Iob IpSpw_ kvt\l-amW.v I¿Øm-hp-ambv A\p-cq-]-s∏-SmsX

ssZh-Øns‚ cmP-Iob IpSpw_ kvt\l-Øn-te°p hcp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ ˛ Cu Hc-\p-`hw

\ap-°p-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ, B hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw ipiq-jbpw F\n-°p hfsc ][m-\-s∏-´-

Xm-sW-∂v, GsXmcp hnizm-kn-tbbpw t\m°n-sIm≠p ]d-bp-hm≥ Ignbpw. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

Pohn-X-Øns‚ \nXy-amb ]m[m\yw \mw a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ, Ah¿°p-th≠n \mw Cdßn

]pd-s∏-Spw.

7. kvt\lw. CXv ‘ AKms∏’ ˛ kvt\l-am-Wv. ssZh-Øn\p amXw \evIp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂

kvt\lw. CsXmcp sshIm-cn-I-Xtbm A\p-`-htam A√, a\p-jys‚ AXy-¥n-I-amb

\∑bv°p th≠n-bp≈ AS-ßmØ BK-l-amW.v CXp km[m-c-W-a-√, Ft∏mgpw XymK-]-c-

am-Wv, (tbml 3:16; tdma¿ 5:8). ssZh kvt\lw(-A-Kms∏ kvt\lw) Xncn®p H∂pw ]Xo-

£n-°p-∂n-√. Bcmbmepw Fßs\ Bbmepw kvt\ln-°p-∂p. 1 XnsamYn 1:5 ˛ ¬

s]usemkv Xnsam-Yn-tbmknt\mSp ]d-bp-∂Xv “B⁄-bpsS Dt±-i-tam, ip≤ lrZ-bw, \√

a\- m-£n, \n¿hymP hnizmkw F∂n-h-bm¬ Df-hm-Ip∂ kvt\lw Xs∂. Fs¥-¶nepw

t\Sp-hm-\-√, \jvS-s∏-´p \in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ temI-Øn\p th≠n ssZh-kvt\lw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. G‰hpw henb Iev]\ kvt\l-am-Wv. (a-Øm. 22:37 ˛ 40, tdma.

13:9˛10), kvt\lw G‰hpw henb ]tNm-Z--\amWv (2 sImcn. 5:14,15), ]m]©-Øn¬ G‰-hp-a-

[nIw kln-°p-∂Xpw kvt\ln-°p-∂Xpw kvt\l-amWv. F√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºm-gpw,

kvt\lw \ne-\nev°pw (1 sImcn 13:8).

Bflo-bhf¿®

.

]mTw 3˛5:e£yw ˛ Bflob ]IzX

tdma¿ 12:1˛2

^nen∏nb¿. 2:3˛11

Hcp bYm¿∞ InkvXob PohnXw \bn°phm≥ Bcw`n°p∂ ÿm\amWv Bflob ]IzX.

Bflob]IzXbn¬ FØptºmƒ Zo¿LImebfhnte°v Bfl\ndhv \ne\n¿Øphm≥ \ap°v

Ignbp∂XmWv. BbXpsIm≠v ssZhw \ap°v \evInbn´p≈ IgnhpIƒ ]q¿Æambn hn\ntbmKn°phm≥

\mw XbmdmIp∂p. Bflob ]IzXbn¬ FØptºmƒ ssZhw \ap°v \evInbncn°p∂ DØchmZnXzßfpw

Ahkcßfpw FXhepXmsW∂v a\ nemIp∂p. \mw A`napJoIcn°p∂ tNmZyw, ""ssZhw F\n°v

X∂ DØchmZnXzßƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn¬ Rm≥ hnizkvXXtbmsS apt∂dp∂pthm?'' F∂XmWv.

AXp icnbmbn \n¿∆ln°p∂psh¶n¬ GXv bmKsØ Ipdn®mWv ChnsS Hm¿∏n°p∂sX∂v

a\ nem°mw.

""AXpsIm≠v ktlmZc∑mtc, Rm≥ ssZhØns‚ a\ enhv Hm¿∏n®v \nßsf

]t_m[n∏n°p∂Xv \nßƒ _p≤nbp≈ Bcm[\bmbn \nßfpsS icocßsf

Poh\pw hnip≤nbpw ssZhØn\v ]kmZhpap≈ bmKambn ka¿∏n∏n≥.'' (6tdma.

12:1)

"AXpsIm≠v' F∂ hm°v Cw•ojn¬ D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂p. Cu ]tbmKw sIm≠v CXphsc Cu

teJ\Øn¬ ]Tn∏n® F√m ]mtbmKnI Imcyßfpw Dƒs°m≈n®ncn°p∂p. thZimkvX]camb F√m

hnjbßfpw a\ nem°phm≥ Ah≥ \sΩ°pdn®v BKln°p∂p. Cu thZimkvXw \ΩpsS

PohnXtØmSp _‘s∏SpØn aptºm´p t]mIWsa∂v Hm¿∏n°p∂p.

"a\ enhv' (oiktirmos) F∂Xn\v "IcpW' F∂Xnt\°mƒ henb A¿∞amWp≈Xv. Hcp hy‡nbpsS

Bhiyw t_m≤ys∏Sptºmƒ D≠mIp∂ klXm]tØ°mfp]cn Bhiyw \n¿∆ln®p sImSp°phm\p≈

am¿§ßƒ IqsS CXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. ssZhw \ΩpsS Bhiyßƒ Adnbp∂Xp sIm≠v \tΩmSv a\ enhv

D≈h\mWv. AXv \n¿∆ln°phm\p≈ kwhn[m\ßƒ, hn`hßƒ, kºØv ˛ Ir]bpsS AXy¥[\w

˛ IqsS \ap°v \evIp∂p.

"ka¿∏n°pI' (paristemi/histemi) F∂Xn\v ASpØp \nev°pI, th¿Xncn°pI F∂¿∞w. As√¶n¬

146

e`yam°pI F∂v a\ nem°mw. eqt°m: 2:22 epw Cu hm°v D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂p. (iniphmbncn°p∂

tbiphns\ tZhmebØn¬ ka¿∏n°p∂p) tbmtk^pw adnbbpw Ahs\ ssZhØn\v

ka¿∏n°pIbmbncp∂p. (e`yam°pI). tdma. 6:13¬ \ΩpsS Ahbhßsf \oXnbpsS Bbp[ßfmb

ssZhØn\v ka¿∏n°phm≥ Hm¿∏n°p∂p.

InkvXob PohnXØnse ][m\ hnjbw F∂Xv Hcn°epw \ΩpsS Ignh√. BbXv e`yam°phm≥

ssZhØn\v hn`hßƒ [mcmfw D≠v. ][m\ hnjbw \ΩpsS k∂≤XbmWv. \ap°v kz¥ambn

Xocpam\n°phm\p≈ kzmX¥yw ssZhw X∂n´p≠v. Hcp Ahnizmknsb kw_‘n®nStØmfw

tbipInkvXphn¬ hnizkn°phm\pw \nckn°phm\pap≈ kzmX¥yw X∂n´p≠v. hnizmknIƒ°v

ssZhIr]bpsS hn`hßƒ hn\ntbmKn°phm\pw X≈n°fbphm\pap≈ kzmX¥yw \evInbn´p≠v.

\mw \ΩpsS ùXnI icocßsf Poh\p≈ bmKambn A¿∏n°Ww F∂XmWv ssZhØns‚ Dt±iyw

F∂v ]utemkv A\phmNIsc Hm¿∏n°p∂p. A.D. 65˛¬ CXv B¿s°gpXntbm, Ah¿°v CXv hfsc

òXns∏SpØp∂ Bibambncn°pw. Ko°v ˛ tdma≥ Nn¥mKXnbn¬ \ΩpsS icocw Hcp hnebpw

C√mØXmWv, a\kv amXw ]m[m\yap≈Xpw. Cu icochpw hfsc ]m[m\yap≈XmsW∂v \mw

a\ nem°phm≥ ]utemkv BKln°p∂p. ImcWw CXv ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ aµncamWv. AXpsIm≠v

ssZhØns‚ ]≤Xn \n¿∆ln°phm\p≈ D]IcWambn ssZhØn\v D]tbmKn°phm≥ IgnbWw F∂v

Ah≥ BKln°p∂p.

tbipInkvXphns‚ P\\Øn¶¬ ]nXmhnt\mSv ]dbp∂ hm°pIfmWv F_m. 10:5˛10 hsc hmIyßfn¬

]utemkv Hm¿∏n°p∂Xv. ""l\\bmKhpw hgn]mSpw \o C—n®n√. F∂m¬ Hcp icocw \o F\n°v

Hcp°nbncn°p∂p.... ssZhta, \ns‚ CjvSw sNbvhm≥ Rm≥ hcp∂p.'' XnXzØn¬ c≠ma\mb hy‡n

]m]Øn\pth≠n Xs‚ icocw bmKambn A¿∏n°phm\mWv Cu `qanbn¬ h∂Xv. tbipInkvXp F∂

hy‡nbn¬ £bn°mØ ssZhXzØns‚ ]q¿ÆXbpw ]m]clnXamb a\pjyXzhpw th¿]ncn°phm≥

IgnbmsXhÆw Ft∂°pambn H∂mbn tN¿∂ncn°bmWv. a\pjymhXmcØns‚ IqsS ssZhw Bcw`n®

]h¿Øn InkvXphns‚ Bflmbn icocØn¬ IqsS C∂pw XpS¿∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. `qanbn¬

ssZhØns‚ CjvSw \nh¿Øn°s∏Sphm\p≈ D]IcWßfmWv \mw HmtcmcpØcpw.

]gb\nbaØn¬ F√m bmKarKßfpw sIm√s∏tS≠Xmhiyambncp∂p. F∂m¬ ]utemkv

Hm¿∏n°p∂Xv \ΩpsS bmKw ""Poh\pw'' ""hnip≤nbpw'' D≈Xv F∂XmWv. Hmtcm hnizmknbpw ZnhkØn¬

24 aWn°qdpw InkvXob ipiqjbn¬ Bbncnt°Ww F∂mWv ssZhnI ]≤Xn. "hnip≤n' F∂Xn\v,

"th¿Xncn°pI' "hnip≤oIcn°pI' F∂mW¿∞w. ]cnip≤mflmhn\m¬ \ndbpI F∂Xnt\mSp

_‘s∏ńcn°p∂p. \Ωn¬ G‰p]dbmØ ]m]ßfn√msX Bflmhn\m¬ \ndbs∏Sptºmƒ, \mw

ssZhapºmsI kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂p. hnizmknIƒ F∂ \nebn¬, \mw ÿm\obambn \oXnIcn°s∏´hcp

amWv. Bflmhn¬ \mw \S°ptºmƒ amXamWv ]mtbmKnIambn \oXnIcn°s∏SpIbpw hnip≤oIcn°

s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂Xv.

CXmWv \ΩpsS ""Bcm[\bpsS Bflob ipiqj.'' Cu ]Zw c≠p hm°pIfn¬ \n∂mWv D≠mbXv.

Logikes F∂m¬ ""bp‡n°\pkmcambXv,'' ""hnthI]q¿∆w,'' ""_p≤n]q¿∆w'' F∂¿∞w. Lotreia F∂

hm°v ""]ptcmlnX ipiqj'' F∂Xn\v ]Icambn´p≈XmWv. ]pcmX\Ko°n¬ sXmgn¬ sNøp∂ Hcp

hy‡nbpsS Hcp km[mcWZnhksØ tPmen F∂mW¿∞am°p∂Xv. Xs‚ Zmk∑mcn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw

Hcp ZnhksØ 24 aWn°qdpw AhcpsS ipiqj Bhiys∏Sp∂p F∂p≈Xv bp‡n]chpw

\ymbambXpamb ImcyamWv. InkvXym\nXzw F∂Xv apgpkab tPmenbmWv. apgpkabhpw Cu

ipiqjbn¬ Bbncn°p∂Xv Bcm[\bmWv.

F¥mWnXv A¿∞am°p∂sX∂v Nn¥n°pI. ]`mXØn¬ tPmen sNøphm≥ th≠n ]Wn

Bbp[hpambn ]pds∏Sptºmƒ, \o Bcm[\bv°mbn t]mIp∂h\mbncn°Ww. Hcp Hmôkn¬

tPmensNøptºmƒ ""H≥]Xv aWnapX¬ A©paWn hsc Bcm[\bv°v Hmôkn¬ t]mIWw'' F∂

]dbphm≥ IgnbWw. \o Hcp XS]Wn°mc\msW¶n¬ \o bp‡n]cambn Bcm[nbv°p∂ ÿm\w

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

147

tPmensNøp∂ taJebmbncn°pw. Pohn°phm\mbn ]∂nsb tabn°p∂h\msW¶nepw, ""Fs‚

icocØn¬ ssZhmflmhns\ hln°p∂h\msW∂pw CXv ssZhmebambXpsIm≠v Rm≥ sNøp∂

Hmtcm Imcyhpw ssZhØn\v hfsc ][m\s∏´XmsW∂pw Bcm[\bv°p Xpeyamb

]hrØnbmsW∂p''ap≈ at\m`mhØn¬ sNtø≠XmWv.

\mw FhnsSbmbncp∂mepw Hmtcm Znhkhpw ssZhsØ Bcm[n°p∂XmWv, Bflob]IzXbn¬

FØp∂p F∂Xns‚ H∂masØ kqN\. B at\m`mhw Fßs\bmWv ssIhcn°pI. Hcp e£yw

BhiyamWv. AXn¬ i≤ tIµoIcn°pIbpw a\kv B hkvXpXbn¬ Dd∏n°pIbpw \ΩpsS

Np‰p]mSpap≈ AkXyßfntebv°v hen®ng°s∏SmXncn°bpw thWw.

""Cu temIØn\v A\pcq]amImsX \∑bpw ]kmZhpw ]q¿ÆXbpap≈

ssZhlnXw C∂sX∂v Xncn®dntb≠Xn\v a\ p ]pXp°n cq]m¥cs∏Sphn≥''

(tdma. 12:2).

"A\pcq]amIpI' F∂ hm°v (Suschematizo) ‘Schema’ F∂ hm°n¬\n∂v cq]s∏´XmWv. ]pdsabp≈

]Xy£X F∂mW¿∞w. ChnsS h¿Øam\ Ime ]kvXmh\bmWv ]utemkv D]tbmKn°p∂Xv.

]kvXmh\ F∂Xv Hcp Iev]\bmWv. h¿Øam\Ime]tbmKØn¬ A\pcq]cmImsX \nev°Ww F∂v

Hm¿∏n°p∂p. Cu temIØn¬ Pohn°p∂XpsIm≠v \mw Cu A\p`hØn¬ XpScWw. Cu temIw

\ΩpsS ta¬ kΩ¿±w XpS¿∂psIm≠ncn°pw. ]kvXpXkΩ¿±w A\pcq]amIphm≥ \sΩ t]cn∏n°p∂p.

Aßs\ cq]s∏Sphm≥ Hcn°epw \sΩ Gev]n®psImSp°phm≥ kΩXn°cpsX∂v ]utemkv ]dbp∂p.

]pdsabp≈ cq]m¥camWv ChnSpsØ hnjbw.

"temIw' F∂ hm°v ChnsS ]cma¿in®ncn°p∂Xv \ap°v Np‰pwImWp∂ shdpw ""temIsØ''°pdn®√.

Ko°n¬ (aion) ""ImeL´w'' F∂¿∞w. a\pjyNcnXØns‚ KXnsb°pdn®mWv ChnsS Hm¿∏n°p∂Xv.

""kaqlØns‚ ImeKXnbn¬ kΩ¿±Øn\v hgßn ]tXyIambn \mw cq]s∏Sphm≥ A\phZn°cpXv''

F∂mWv ]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv. \mw Pohn°p∂ ImeL´Øn¬ temIØns‚ \nehmcØn\\pkcn®v

\mw ]pdsa cq]m¥cs∏Sphm≥ Hcn°epw A\phZn°cpXv.

AXn\p]Icambn \mw cq]m¥cs∏SWw. (metamophoo). ‘meta’ F∂psh®m¬ am‰w kw`hn°pI.

‘morphoo’ F∂m¬ ""cq]s∏SpI.'' CXns‚ A¿∞w cq]m¥cw kw`hn°pI As√¶n¬ B¥cnI am‰w

kw`hn°pI F∂mWv. AIsabp≈ am‰w kw`hn°Wsa∂v ]utemkv Hm¿∏n°p∂p. \mw

cq]m¥cs∏Sptºmƒ kw`hn°p∂ am‰ßƒ ]pdtØ°v kzm[o\n°bpw ]pdsabp≈ \ΩpsS coXnIƒ°v

am‰w D≠mIbpw sNøp∂p. Bflobambn temIØn\v A\pcq]amImXncn°phm≥ Hm¿∏n°p∂p. HmfØn\v

FXncmbn \oßpI F∂Xv hnizmknIfmb \ap°v Hcp sh√phnfnbmWv. ssZhhN\Øns‚ Adnhnepw

]cn⁄m\Ønepw \nev°phm≥ \ap°v CSbmtI≠XmWv.

^nen∏nb¿ 2:12¬ c£bv°mbn ]h¿Øn∏n≥ F∂v ]utemkv Hm¿∏n°ptºmƒ A¿∞am°p∂Xv

CXmWv. Cu temIØns‚ `uanI A¥co£w Ft∏mgpw ]pdsabp≈ a\pjyt\mSv Nne

""AwKoImc''am¿§Øn¬°qsS kwkmcn®pw ]h¿Øn®pw AIsabp≈ a\pjy\v am‰w hcpØphm≥

ian°p∂p F∂XmWv ChnsS shfns∏SpØp∂ XXzw. F∂m¬ ssZhØns‚ ]≤Xn hfsc

hyXykvXamWv. AXv tIµØn¬ \n∂v ]pdtØ°v ]h¿Øn°p∂p. ssZhw \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬

]h¿Øn°ptºmƒ \ΩpsS D≈nse at\m`mhØnepw \ΩpsS Nn¥bnepw Bcw`n®v ]pdtØ°v

hym]n°p∂p. ssZhw BKln°p∂ am‰ßƒ H∂maXmbn A¥¿eo\ambncn°p∂ Nne kØbpsS

aSßnhchnepw tZlnbnepw BflmhnepamWv kw`hn°p∂Xv. XpS¿∂v ]pdsabp≈ Imcyßfn¬ cq]m¥cw

kw`hn°p∂p. Aßs\ \mw sNøp∂ F√m Imcyßfnepw InkvXob hf¿® ]ISamIp∂p.

Fßs\bmWv Cu shdpw cq]m¥cw kw`hn°p∂Xv? ""a\ ns\ ]pXp°ns°m≠v'' ""]pXp°pI''

(anakainoo). ana F∂psh®m¬ ho≠pw ho≠pw. kainoos F∂m¬ ""]pXnb KpWØn¬''. a\kns\ ]pXp°pI

F∂psh®m¬ ssZhØns‚ hN\w XpS¿®bmbn ]Tn®v \ΩpsS a\ ns‚ \nehmcØn\v XpS¿®bmb

]ptcmKXn ssIhcn°pI F∂mWv. sbiø. 28:10¬ N´Ønt∑¬N´w. N´Ønt∑¬ N´w. kqXØnt∑¬

Bflo-b]IzX

148

kqXw. kqXØnt∑¬ kqXw ChnsS Aev]w, AhnsS Aev]w F∂v hmbn°p∂p. CXmWv ssZhnI

]≤Xn. \mw hmKvZØnt∑¬ hmKvZØw, D]tZiØnt∑¬ D]tZiw D]tbmKn®v a\kp]pXp°n ]Sn]Snbmbn

apt∂dphm≥ CSbmIp∂p.

Nne ]tXyI \nebn¬ hkvX [mcWw \SØnbpw kwkmcn®pw a\pjysc cq]m¥cs∏SpØphm\√

ssZhØns‚ ]≤Xn. FhnsSsb√mw hN\w e`yamtWm AhnsSsb√mw hN\w ]Tn∏n®v Ahsc

AIsa\n∂pw ]pdtØ°v cq]m¥cs∏SpØp∂XmWv ]≤Xn. hN\tØmSp≈ ]XnIcWØn¬ Hcph≥

kz¥ CjvS]Imcw Xs‚ ]h¿Ø\coXn am‰ptºmƒ AhnsS kzm`mhnI hf¿® D≠mIp∂p. AXmWv

]cnKWn°p∂ Hcp hf¿®. I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXphns\ AwKoIcn®v ho≠pw P\\w ]m]n®v ]pXnb

krjvSnIfmbnØo¿∂v c£n°s∏Sptºmƒ ssZhØns‚ Imcy]cn]mSn Bcw`n°pIbmWv. (2sImcn.

5:17). XpS¿∂v \mw tdma¿ 12:2 te°p Xncnbp∂p. a\ p ]pXp°n cq]m¥cs∏Sp∂p. A\¥c^ew F∂Xv

Pohs‚ ]pXp°Øn¬ \S∂v (tdma. 6:4) \nh¿Øn°p∂p. ssZhhN\Øns‚ XpS¿am\amb ]T\ØneqsS

\mw a\ p]pXp°psa¶n¬ \ap°v ]pXp°s∏´ PohnXm\p`hw ssIhcn°phm≥ km[n°pw. \ΩpsS

Nn¥Iƒ°v \nehmcap≈XpsIm≠v \ΩpsS PohnXØn\pw \nehmcw D≠mbncn°pw.

tdma¿ 12:2¬ ]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv, Cu hf¿®bpsS Dt±iyw F∂Xv NneXv ""sXfnbn°phm≥''

th≠nbmWv. Dokimazo F∂Xv ImbnIm`ymkhpambn _‘s∏´hm°mWv ""]co£WØneqsS

sXfnbn°pI'' F∂¿∞w. ssZhØn\v ]co£Ifp≠v. ]cntim[\Iƒ kΩ¿±ßƒ, ]XnIqeßƒ,

kar≤n, HmtcmPohnXØn\pw ]tXyIambn cq]s∏SpØnbn´p≠v. Ft∏mgmWv \ΩpsS icocßsf Poh\p≈

bmKambn ka¿∏n°p∂Xv? \mw ]co£sb A`napJoIcn°p∂ Hmtcm kµ¿`hpw \mw F¥mWv

sXfnbn°phm≥ t]mIp∂Xv? ""\∑bpw ]kmZhpw ]q¿ÆXbpap≈'' ssZhlnXw F¥msW∂v. ""]q¿ÆX''

(teleios) F∂ hm°v ss__nfn¬ ]IzXbv°v D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂p. CXns‚ A¿∞w ]q¿ÆamIpI,

Ipdhn√mXncn°pI, Hmtcm]mhiyhpw \mw ]co£n°s∏Sptºmƒ, kΩ¿±ßsf AXnPohn®v

hnPbn°ptºmƒ, PohnXØn¬ ssZhlnXw \ndth‰s∏Sp∂p F∂v sXfnbn°phm\p≈ Ahkcßƒ

e`n°p∂p.

InkvXptbiphnep≈ `mhw Xs∂ \nßfnepw D≠mbncn°s´.... (^nen. 2:5).

""Cu `mhw D≠mbncn°s´'' F∂Xv I¿Øcn]tbmKØnep≈ Hcp h¿Øam\ Ime]kvXmh\bmWv.

Inbm]Zw “phroneo” F∂m¬ ""Nn¥n°pI'' F∂mWv. tbipInkvXpNn¥n®Xpt]mse Nn¥n®psIm

≠ncn°phm\p≈ Hcp Iev]\bmWnXv . CXv sNtøWtam th≠tbm F∂v \mw Xs∂

Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv. 1sImcn. 2:16¬ \mw InkvXphns‚ a\ p≈h¿ F∂v ImWp∂p. \mw

InkvXphns\t∏mse Nn¥n°phm≥ BKln°ptºmƒ Ah≥ Fßs\ Nn¥n®p F∂v \mw AdnbpIbpw

a\ nem°pIbpw sNøWw. ]cnip≤mflm\ndhn¬ hN\w XpS¿®bmbn ]Tn∏n°pIbpw

]mtbmKnIam°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ amXamWv CXv km[n°p∂Xv. \ΩpsS Nn¥bn¬ IqsSbmWv

InkvXpht\mSv A\pcq]amIphm≥ XpSßp∂Xv.

hN\]T\w IqSmsX, Fßs\, F¥p Nn¥nt°Ww F∂v a\ nem°phm≥ IgnIbn√.

F¥psIms≠∂m¬ ssZhØns‚ a\ v a\pjys‚ bp‡n°pw ImgvN∏mSn\pw LSIhncp≤amWv.

InkvXphns‚ a\ p≈hcmbncn°Ww F∂ Iev]\bv°v apºpw ]nºpw D≈ hmIyßfn¬ CXv ]utemkv

hniZoIcn°p∂p.

""imTyØmtem Zpc`nam\Ømtem H∂pwsNømsX XmgvatbmsS HmtcmcpØ≥

a‰p≈hs\ Xs∂°mƒ tijvT≥ F∂v FÆns°mƒhn\v. HmtcmcpØ≥

kz¥KpWa√ a‰p≈hs‚ KpWhpw IqsS t\mt°Ww'' (^nen. 2:3˛4).

a\pjykaqlØnse Hmtcm hy‡nsbbpw I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXp Xs∂°mƒ

]m[m\yap≈h\mbn IW°m°n. Ah≥ PUØn¬ AhXcn® ssZhambncp∂p. Ah≥ Aht\mSv G¿s∏´

coXnbneqsS Ah¿ hfsc aqeyap≈hcmsW∂v Ah¿ a\ nem°phm≥ CSbmbn. a‰p≈hcpsS

Bhiyßƒ At\zjn®v Xs‚ PohnXw apgph≥ Nnehm°n. tbiphns\°pdn®v a¿t°mkv ]dbp∂Xv.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

149

Ah≥ ""ipiqj sNøn∏m\√ ipiqjn°phm\pw At\I¿°pw th≠n Xs‚ Pohs\ adphnebmbn

sImSp∏m\pasX h∂Xv'' (a¿s°m. 10:45) Cu `qanbn¬ Xs‚ PohnXØnse Hmtcm Znhkhpw Xm≥

ipiqjn®p F∂ hmkvXhw F√m kphntij]cma¿ißfpw km£ys∏SpØp∂p.

Cu \nebn¬ \mw Nn¥n°ptºmƒ ASnÿm\]cambn FX henb am‰ßfmWv kaqlØn¬

D≠mIp∂Xv. Cu \nebn¬ \ΩpsS icocßsf Hcp Znhkw 24 aWn°qdpw Poh\p≈ bmKambn \mw

ssZhØn\v ka¿∏n°pI F∂Xv F¥mW¿∞am°p∂sX∂v Nn¥n°pI. C∂v \sΩ kao]n°p∂h¿°v

InkvXphns‚ t]m’ml\hpw Bizmkhpw ]oXnbpw klXm]hpw FXamXw \evIphm≥ Ignbp∂p?

a‰p≈hcpw AhcpsS Bhiyßfpw \ΩpsS apºmsI hcptºmƒ FXamXw ]XnIcn°phm≥

km[n®n´p≠v? a‰p≈hcpsS Bi¶Iƒ \ΩpsSXpt]mse ]m[m\yap≈XmsW∂ Ahÿbn¬ \ΩpsS

at\m`mhw F¥mWv?

Cßs\bp≈ bYm¿∞ at\m`mhw HmtcmZnhkhpw \ap°p≠mIptºmƒ AXv bYm¿∞ Bcm[\bpsS

A\p`hambncn°pw. \mw Hmtcm \nanjhpw ssZhØn\v bmKambn ka¿∏n°s∏´p PohnXw

\bn°p∂hcmWv. tbipInkvXp F∂ hy‡nbpsS Poh≥ A\p`hs∏Sp∂hcmWv \mw. F∂m¬ CXv

Hcp \nebn¬ amXsa kw`hn°phm≥ Ignbq. a\kv ssZhhN\w B¿ØntbmsS £n°pIbpw Bflmhv

hN\Øm¬ \ndbs∏SpIbpw sNøWw. Zn\w]Xn \mw ssZhhN\w `£n°ptºmƒ, cq]m¥cw ItaW

kw`hn°pIbpw tbipInkvXp Nn¥n®Xpt]msebpw ]h¿Øn®Xpt]msebpw Nn¥n°phm\pw

]h¿Øn°phm\pw ImcWambnØocpIbpw sNøp∂p.

""Ah≥ ssZhcq]Øn¬ Ccns°, ssZhtØmSp≈ kaXzw apdpsI

]nSn®psImt≈Ww F∂p hnNmcn°msX, Zmkcq]w FSpØp

a\pjykmZriyØnembn Xs∂Øm≥ Hgn®v thjØn¬ a\pjy\mbn hnfßn.

Xs∂Øm≥ Xmg vØn acWtØmfw Iqinse acWtØmfw Xs∂

A\pkcWap≈h\mbnØo¿∂p. AXpsIm≠v ssZhhpw Ahs\ G‰hpw Db¿Øn

kaIe\maØn\pw taemb \maw \evIn Aßs\ tbiphns‚ \maØn¶¬

kz¿t√mIcpsSbpw `qtemIcpsSbpw At[mtemIcpsSbpw apg¶m¬ Hs°bpw

aSßpIbpw F√m \mhpw tbipInkvXp I¿Ømhv F∂v ]nXmhmb ssZhØns‚

alXzØn∂mbn G‰p]dIbpw sNtø≠nhcpw'' (^nen. 2:6˛11).

Bflo-b]IzX

150

IncoSØnte°p≈ Iqiv

a\pjy\pth≠nbp≈ ssZhnI ]≤XnbpsS Bcw`amWv c£. c£n°s∏´tijw Iqin¬

\n∂pw IncoSØntebv°p≈ ]mXbnse Bflobhf¿®bpsS hnhn[ L´ßfneqsS

apt∂dpIsb∂XmWv Hcp hnizmknbpsS e£yw. HmtcmL´Ønepw hnizmkØneqsS

amXw hnPbn°phm≥ Ignbp∂ h¿≤nX \nebnep≈ At\I ]co£sb

A`napJoIcnt°≠nhcpw. tdma¿ 1:17¬ ]utemkv Hm¿∏n°p∂Xv. ""hnizmkØn¬\n∂pw

hnizmkØntebv°v,'' F∂XmWv hnizmknbpsS hf¿®sb∂mWv. hnizmkØn\mbn

D]tbmKn°p∂ A©v F_mb ]Zßsf°pdn®v ap≥]v FSpØv ImWn®n´p≈Xv

]pXnb\nbaØn¬ hf¿®bpsS A©v L´ßsf°pdn®v hniZoIcn°p∂p.

1. inip (1]sXm. 2:2). F√m hnizmknIfpw I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXphn¶se

hnizmkØm¬ inip°fmbn´mWv ssZhIpSpw_Ønte°v ]thin°p∂Xv. ITn\

thZ\tbmsSbp≈ P\\Øn\ptijw AYhm A‘ImcØn¬ \n∂pw

A¤pX]ImiØnte°v h∂tijw Hmtcm iniphns‚bpw ]mcw` Bhiyw

]cn]me\w BWv. e£yw t]mjWw e`n°pI F∂p≈XmsW¶nepw iniphn\v

`£Ww e`n°p∂XneqsS kwc£Whpw e`n°p∂p. Bflob iniphns\ kw_‘n®v

ssZhØns‚ Dt±iyw hf¿®bmsW¶nepw AtXmsSm∏w kpc£nXXzhpw e`n°p∂p.

Bcw`h¿jßfn¬ iniphn¬\n∂v hfscsbm∂pw ]Xo£n°p∂n√. inip°ƒ

`£Ww Ign°p∂p, Ddßp∂p, Icbp∂p, Ipg∏ßfp≠m°p∂p CXamXw. AhcpsS

hkvXw amdmØXntem, Blmcw D≠m°mØXntem amXm]nXm°∑m¿

hymIpes∏Sp∂n√. Bflob inip°ƒ F√mbvt∏mgpw \n lmbcmWv. Ah¿°v

]cn]me\hpw t]m’ml\hpw £atbmsSbp≈ \n¿t±ihpw Ft∏mgpw BhiyamWv.

Bflob inipXzsØ°pdn®v (Dev]. 15:6) Bibn°p∂hnizmkw F∂ `mKØv

hniZoIcn®ncn°p∂p.

2. Iuamcw (1 tbml. 2:13˛14). As∏mkvXe\mb tbml∂m≥ Iuamc]mb°mcmb

hnizmknIsf bu∆\°m¿, i‡∑m¿, _mey°m¿ Fs∂ms° ]cma¿in®n´p≠v.

kXyØns‚ Nne D]tZißƒ a\ nem°pIbpw PohnXØn¬ AXv ]mtbmKnIam°n

XpSßp∂ Ahÿhsc hf¿∂ hnizmknIfmWv Ch¿. Chcn¬ `qcn]£hpw

[m¿jvSyap≈hcpw A[nIcmßtfmSv adpXen∏v D≈hcpw Bbncn°pw. Nnet∏mƒ

AhcpsS kz¥CjvS]Imcw ]h¿Øn°phm\p≈ BIw£bp≈ hcmbncn°mw.

]et∏mgpw AXv Ahsc Ipg∏ßfnseØn°pw. Adnhv ⁄m\amsW∂v sX‰n≤cn°pw.

F∂m¬ A\p`hßƒ hfsc Ipdhmbncn°pw. kXyØns‚ AfhptIm¬ a‰p≈hcpsS

PohnXØn¬ ]tbmKn°phm\p≈ t]cW D≠m°pw. Iuamc]mb°m¿ ]et∏mgpw

Ipg∏°mcmsW¶nepw DZmko\cmbncn°n√. Ahsc £atbmSpIqsS ]cnioen∏n°bpw

AhcpsS IgnhpIƒ hn\ntbmKn°Ø°hn[w t]m’mln∏nt°≠Xpw BhiyamWv.

Iuamc]mbØn¬IqsS IS∂pt]mImsX Bcpw ]IzXbn¬ FØp∂n√. BfloI

Iuamcw F∂ hnjbsØ°pdn®v (k¶o. 37:3) t]mcmSp∂hnizmkw F∂ `mKØv

_m‰mIv hniZoIcn®n´p≠v.

3. ]IzX (F_m. 5:14; 6;1). ]IzXbp≈ hnizmknIƒ I´nbmbp≈ Blmcw Ign°phm≥

Ignhp≈hcmWv. hN\Ønse ][m\ D]tZihnjbßfmIp∂ Blmcw ˛

]IzX]m]n® Hcp InkvXym\n Xs‚ kz¥ PohnXØns‚ DØchmZnXzw

Gs‰Sp°Ø°\nebn¬ ss__nfns\°pdn®v a\ nem°nbncn°p∂p. ssZhhN\sØ

Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ Fßs\ ]tbmKn°Wsa∂v a\ nem°p∂p. Xs‚ ]iv\ßƒ

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

151

Db¿Øn°m´p∂Xn\p]Icw AXv Fßs\ ]cnlcn°msa∂v At\zjn°p∂p. Ah≥

a‰p≈hcpsSsb√mw ]iv\ßƒ Gs‰Sp°phm≥ Xømd√, F∂m¬ Xs‚ PohnXØns‚

\nb¥Ww Gs‰Sp°p∂p. ssZhØn\pw Xs‚ PohnXsØ°pdn®v Hcp Dt±iyw

Ds≠∂v a\ nem°n AXv \n¿∆ln°phm≥ XømdmIp∂p. Ah≥ Xs∂Øm≥

]cnioe\Øn\pw \nb¥WØn\pw Gev]n®psIm Sp°pIbpw Bflob

A`ymkØn¬ XnI™phcnIbpw sNøp∂p. Bflob ]IzXsb°pdn® Nmk≥

hniZoIcn®ncn°p∂p. (k¶o. 57:1 I¿Ømhn¬ kpc£nXXzw e`n°p∂ Dd∏p≈

hnizmkw).

4. hnizmkØns‚ \mbI≥ (sbi. 53:12, F_m. 11). hnizmkØn¬ XnI™hcmbn \√

t]m¿ s]mcpXphm≥ Ignhp≈ kvXo ]pcpj∑mcmWv hnizmkØns‚ \mbI∑m¿.

Ah¿ kz¥PohnXØns‚ DØchmZnXzw Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\∏pdØv a‰p≈hcpsS

PohnXØns‚ DØchmZnXzßfpw Gs‰Sp°phm≥ Xømdp≈hcmWv. bp≤apJØv

hoWpt]mbhsc Fgpt∂ev]n°phm\pw apdnhpIƒsh®psI´phm\pw

t]m’mln∏n°phm\pw AhcpsS Bhiyßƒ \n¿∆ln°phm\pw Ft∏mgpw

Xømdp≈hcmbncn°pw. hnizmkØns‚ \mbI∑mcpw sX‰pIƒ hcpØp∂hcpw,

hogmhp∂hcpw Bbncn°pw. F∂m¬ Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw Fgpt∂ev°p∂hcpw bp≤

taJebnte°v aSßn t]mIp∂hcpw BWv. \mbIs‚ hnizmk\nehmcw b®m¬

hniZoIcn°p∂p (kpJs∏SpØp∂ Ctøm_ns‚ hnizmkw 13:15).

5. ssZhØns‚ kvt\lnX≥ (bmt°m. 2:23, 25). Hcp PohnØn¬ t\Smhp∂Xn¬ G‰hpw

henb t\´amWv ssZhØns‚ kvt\lnX\mbnØocpI F∂Xv. Hmtcm hnizmknbpw

Cu Ahÿbn¬ FØnt®cphm\p≈ IgnhpIfpw aqe[\hpw Iønep≈hcmWv.

F∂m¬ hfsc Ipd®p t]¿ amXsa Cu \nehmcØn¬ FØp∂p≈p. AXn\v

ÿntcm’mlhpw apdpsI]nSn°p∂ A\p`hhpw BhiyamWv. ssZhØns‚

kvt\lnXs‚ \nehmcw Izmhmlv hniZoIcn®ncn°p∂p. (sbiømhns‚ \ne\nev°p∂

hnizmkw 40:31).

Bflo-b]IzX

152

bqWn‰v 3- ]p\-x]-cn-tim-[\

]mTw 3˛1

1. F_mb teJ\ FgpØpImc≥ InkvXob PohnXsØ F¥nt\mSmWv XmcXays∏SpØp∂Xv?

2. ""\ap°v apºn¬ sh®ncn°p∂Hm´w'' F∂XpsIm≠v A¿∞am°p∂sX¥v?

3. acn®pt]mb hnizmknIƒ°v temIØn¬ F¥v kw`hn°p∂p F∂v t_m[apt≠m?

\aps°ßs\bdnbmw?

4. hnizmknIƒ i≤n®ncnt°≠ IpSp°pIfpw IWnIfpw Gh?

5. ÿncamb Hm´Øns‚ aq∂v L´ßƒ Gh? InkvXob PohnXhpambn AXv XmcXays∏SpØpI.

6. Hm´w HmSptºmƒ \mw F¥nemWv i≤ tIµoIcnt°≠Xv? as‰hnsSsb¶nepw i≤ tIµoIcn®m¬

F¥v kw`hn°pw?

7. "]gb ]m]kz`mhw' F∂mse¥v? hniZoIcn°pI.

8. \ΩpsS PohnXsØ°pdn®p≈ ssZhlnXØns‚ aq∂v ho£Wßƒ Gh?

9. \nßfpsS PohnXØnse ssZhlnX ]Imcap≈ A©v Imcyßƒ Gh? DØcØn\v ASnÿm\ambn

ss__nƒ ]cma¿ißfpw.

10. Hcp Hm´tØmSv InkvXobPohnXw Fßs\ kmays∏ńcn°p∂p F∂v kvt\lnXt\mSv Fßs\

hniZoIcn°mw. sXfnhn\mbn GXv hmIyßƒ ]dbpw?

a\x]mTw

F_mb¿. 12:1˛3

]mTw 3˛2

1. F¥mWv ]n∑m‰w?

2. ]n∑m‰Øns‚ Ggv ]SnIƒ Gh?

3. ]n∑m‰Øn¬\n∂v aSßnhchn\p≈ Ggv ]SnIƒ Gh?

4. AlntXmsêns‚ ]m]hpw A\¥cêhpw F¥v?

5. ZmhoZv sNbvX hy`nNmchpw Ipe]mXIhpw AlntXms^¬ sNbvX sX‰nt\°mƒ Aev]sa¶nepw

ImTn\yw Ipdhp≈Xmbncp∂pthm? ssZhØns‚ in£ AhtcmSp≈ _‘Øn¬

hyXykvXambsX¥psIm≠v?

6. Fßs\bmWv lqimbn ZmhoZnt\mSv hnizkvX\mbncp∂Xv? Cu \nebnep≈ hnizkvXX Ah≥

FhnsS\n∂mWv ]Tn®Xv?

7. a\pjymflmhns‚ 5 taJeIƒ Gh?

8. ssZhnI in£WØns‚ Dt±iyw F¥v?

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

153

9. in£Whpw in£bpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw F¥v?

10. ssZhnI in£WØns‚ aq∂v L´ßƒ Gh?

11. ]n∑m‰sØ°pdn®v Hcp kvt\lnXt\mSv Fßs\ hniZoIcn°pw? hmZßƒ sXfnb°phm≥ GXv

hmIyßƒ ]cma¿in°pw?

a\x]mTw

Ft^ky¿. 4:17˛19

]mTw 3- 3

1. InkvXob PohnXw \bn°phm\p≈ i‡nbpsS DdhnSw F¥mWv?

2. bncaymhv 17s‚ ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ am\pjnIi‡nbn¬ Bibn® hy‡n PohnXsØ hniZoIcn°pI.

ssZhØns‚ i‡nbn¬ Bibn°p∂ hy‡nbpsS PohnXw Fßs\ hniZoIcn°pw?

3. bncaymhv 17˛se \Zn F¥mWv hniZoIcn°p∂Xv? ]pXnb \nbaØn¬ FhnsSbmWv tbip Cu

\Znsb°pdn® ]dbp∂Xv?

4. hnizmknbn¬ Pohn°p∂ \Zn ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ ^ew GXv?

5. ""lrZb''Øns‚ ss__nƒ \n¿∆N\w F¥?

6. Hcp hnizmknbn¬ BflobZmlw D≠mIp∂sXßs\?

7. Fßs\bmWv Pew ]cnip≤mflmhns\ NnXoIcn°p∂v?

8. \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ i‡n ]m]n°phm≥ \mw A\pkcnt°≠ \mev Iev]\Iƒ

Gh?

9. \Ωn¬ A[nhkn°p∂ ]cnip≤mflmhpw ]cnip≤mflmhn¬ \ndbp∂Xpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw

hniZam°pI?

10. Hcp ""Bflob'' a\pjys\ Fßs\ hniZam°mw? Hcp hy‡n Fßs\bmWv Bflob\mIp∂Xv?

11. BflobXzw F∂ ]ZtØmSptbmPn°p∂ ss__nfnse A©v ]Zßƒ ]dbpI.

12. Hcp kvt\lnXt\mSv BflobXzw Fßs\ hniZam°pw? (hN\Øns‚ sXfnhv BhiyamWv).

a\x]mTw.

sbcaymhv. 17:5˛10

tbml∂m≥. 7:38

]mTw 3˛4

1. k¶o¿Ø\w 27˛¬ ]d™n´p≈ hnizmkØns‚ Ggv taJeIƒ Gh?

2. Hmtcm hnizmknbpsSbpw hy‡n]camb Bflob hf¿®bv°v ]mtZinI k` F¥mWv sNtø≠Xv?

3. Fs^ky¿ 4:12 ]d™ncn°p∂ ""hnizmkØns‚ sFIyX'' sIm≠v F¥mWv ]utemkv

A¿∞am°p∂Xv''

4. ""ssZh]pXs\°pdn®p≈ ]cn⁄m\w'' F∂Xn\m¬ F¥mW¿∞am°p∂Xv?

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

154

5. ""XnI™ a\pjy≥'' F∂XpsIm≠v F¥mWv A¿∞am°p∂X?.

6. ""InkvXphns‚ ]q¿ÆX'' F¥mW¿∞am°p∂Xv?

7. Bflob inip°fmbn XpScphm\mKln°p∂ hy‡nbpsS PohnXØn¬ F¥v ]tXyIXIfmWv

Z¿in°p∂Xv?

8. Hmtcm hnizmknsb°pdn®pw ssZhØns‚ e£yw F¥mWv?

9. 2]tXmkv 1 ]Imcw hf¿®bv°v AXymhiyambncn°p∂ LSIw F¥mWv?

10. 2]tXmkv 1¬ Bflob apt∂‰Øn\v Bhiyamb 7 ]SnIƒ Gh?

11. Bflob hf¿®sb°pdn®v Hcp kvt\lnXt\mS v Fßs\ hniZoIcn°mw? hmZßƒ

ka¿∞n°phm\mhiyamb thZ`mKßfpw FgpXpI.

a\x]mTwk¶o¿Ø\w 27:1;

Ft^ky¿. 4:11˛13; 2

]tXmkv. 1:2˛7

]mTw 3˛5

1. Bflob ]IzXbn¬ FØnt®cp∂Xv Hcp km[mcW InkvXob PohnXØns‚ Bcw`amsW∂v

GX¿∞ØnemWv ]dbp∂Xv?

2. ssZhØn\v D]tbmKn°phm≥ Ignbp∂ \ΩpsS GI hkvXp F¥mWv?

3. ""Poh\pw hnip≤nbpap≈ bmKambn'' ka¿∏n°pI F∂XpsIm≠v F¥mW¿∞am°p∂Xv?

4. InkvXym\nIƒ FhnsSbmWv Bcm[nt°≠Xv?

5. ""A\pcq]s∏SpI'' ""cq]m¥cs∏SpI'' Ch XΩnep≈ hyXymkw F¥v?

6. \mw Fßs\bmWv cq]m¥cs∏Sp∂Xv?

7. cq]m¥cL´Øns‚ Dt±iyw F¥v?

8. InkvXphns‚ a\ pw at\m`mhhpw F¥mW¿∞am°p∂Xv?

9. ^nen∏nb¿. 2:1˛11 hsc ASnÿm\s∏SpØn P\tØmSp≈, Xt∂mSp≈, PohnXZuXytØmSp≈

tbiphns‚ at\m`mhw hniZam°pI.

10. Bflob hf¿®bpsS A©v ]SnIƒ hniZoIcn°pI. Hmtcm ]SnIsfbpw hnizmksØ kqNn∏n°p∂

5 F_mb ]Zßfpambn _‘s∏SpØpI.

11. Hcp kvt\lnXt\mSv Bflob ]IzXsb°pdn®v Fßs\ hniZoIcn°pw? sXfnhn\p≈ thZ`mKßfpw

]cma¿in°pI.

a\x]mTw

tdma¿. 12:1-˛2.

^nen∏nb¿. 2:5˛11.

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

155

]mTw 4˛1:ho£Ww ˛ Ir]

tdma¿ 5:1˛2

eqt°mkv 18:9˛14

1 sImcn¥y¿ 15:10

\ΩpsS ]XnOmbbv°v am‰w hcpØp∂ H∂mWv Bflob hf¿®. ]utemkns‚ PohnXØnepw

AXmWv kw`hn®Xv. AD. 59˛¬ sImcn¥y¿°v FgpXptºmƒ, ""As∏mkvXe∑mcn¬ G‰hpw

sNdnbhs\''∂mWv Xs∂°pdn®v ]d™ncn°p∂Xv (1sImcn. 15:9). \mev h¿jßƒ°ptijw

""hnip≤∑mcn¬ G‰hpw sNdnbh≥'' (Fs^. 3:8) F∂v ]dbØ° \nehmcØn¬ Xm≥ hf¿∂p. Nne

h¿jßƒ°ptijw ]e D]Zhßfpw kln® bphmhmb XntamsYtbmkv F∂ CSbt\mSv ]utemkv

]kvXmhn°p∂Xv ""temIØnse kIe]m]nIfnepw H∂ma≥'' F∂mWv (1Xnsam. 1:15).

]IzX ]m]n®v tbipInkvXpambp≈ Iq´mbvabpsS Bgw h¿≤n®t∏mƒ Xs∂bpw ssZhsØbpw

Ipdn®v IqSpX¬ hy‡ambn a\ nem°n. Xs∂°pdn®v IqSpX¬ \∂mbn kwkmcn°p∂Xn\p]Icw

Xs‚ ]m]kz`mhw Duln®Xnepw tZmjIcamsW∂v a\ nemIØ°\nebn¬ BWv hf¿®bp≠mbXv.

AXy¥w hjfmbnØo¿∂p ]m]kz`mhw. ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈ Ir] Xs‚ A\pZn\ PohnXØn¬

hfsc BhiyamsW∂v t_m≤ys∏´p. AXmbncp∂p Xs‚ Hu∂XyØns‚ clkyw.

AXpsIm≠v hnizmkØm¬ \oXoIcn°s∏´n´ v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb

tbipInkvXpaqew \ap°v ssZhtØmSv kam[m\w D≠v. \mw \nev°p∂ Cu

Ir]bntebv°v \ap°v Ah≥ aqew hnizmkØm¬ ]thi\hpw e`n®ncn°p∂p.

(tdma. 5:1˛2)

\mw Ir]bn¬ \nev°p∂p. As√¶n¬ \nev°bn√Xm\pw. tbipInkvXp \nh¿Øn® ]hrØnbpsS

ASnÿm\Øn¬ ssZhw a\pjyh¿§Øn\v kuP\yambn \evIp∂ hkvXpXIfmWv Ir]. CXv Hcn°ew

t\SnsbSp°phmt\m AhImis∏Sphmt\m Ignbp∂ hn`hßf√. kuP\yambn e`n°p∂p.

hnizmkØneqsS e`yambncn°p∂ c£bpw kuP\yamWv, hnizmkØne[njvTnXamb Ir]bmemWv

\mw Bflob PohnXØn¬ hf¿® t\Sp∂Xv.

bqW

n‰v 4

Poh

nXw

Ink

vXob

]mX

-bn¬

156

Ir] Bcw`n°p∂Xpw \ne\nev°p∂Xpw ssZhØm¬ amXw BbXpsIm≠v Fs¥¶nepw kzbambn

sNøphm≥ ian°p∂Xv êiq\yamWv. \mw Fs¥¶nepw kz¥ambn sNøphm≥ ian°ptºmƒ \mw

Ir]bpsS taJebn¬ \n∂v ]pdØpt]mIpIbpw ""]hrØn'' ""]amWw'' F∂ taJebnseØpIbpw

sNøp∂p. CXmWv ]utemkv Xs‚ hm°pIfneqsS tdmanep≈hsc Hm¿∏n°p∂Xv. ""Ir]bm¬ F¶n¬

]hrØnbme√. As√¶n¬ Ir] Ir]b√'' (tdma. 11:6).

Hcp hy‡n°pw kz¥]bXv\Øm¬ ssZhØnte°p≈hgn t\scbm°phmt\m, ssZhØns‚

AwKoImcw t\Sphmt\m IgnIbn√. \mfnXphsc cq]s∏SpØnbn´p≈ \oXnbpsS I¿i\\nehmcØnepw

apºv ]coi\mbncp∂ ]utemkv Ipdhn√mØh\mbn ImWs∏´p (^nen. 3:4˛7). Ah≥ ssZhØn¶te°p≈

hgn IaoIcn°phm≥ Adn™ncp∂p. \nbahnt[bamb a\ v Ft∏mgpw Ir]bv°v FXncmsW∂pw

a\pjy\n¬ bmsXmcp \∑bpw hkn°p∂n√ (tdma. 7:8). F∂p≈ hkvXpX AwKoIcn°phm≥

XbmdmIp∂n√ F∂pw ]utemkv a\ nem°n. ]m]w F∂Xv ssZh\oXnbpsS ewL\amsW∂pw

BbXn\m¬ AXv Iqin¬ hn[n°s∏tS≠XmsW∂pw At\Icpw a\ nem°nbn´p≠v. F∂m¬

kzbambn Hcp a\pjy≥ sNøp∂ k¬]hrØnIƒ shdp∏p≈hm°p∂hbpw ssZhapºmsI Hcn°epw

AwKoImcan√mØhbmsW∂pw At\I¿°pw t_m≤ys∏ńń√.

sbiømhv. 64:6¬ a\pjy≥ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ k¬]hrØnbpsS icnbmb NnXoIcWw

F_mb`mjbn¬ hniZoIcn°p∂p. \ΩpsS F√m ""\oXn ]hrØnIfpw'' EXpaXnbmb Hcp kvXobpsS

hkvXJfi-ßƒ t]msesb∂v ]dbp∂p.'' ""\oXn]hrØnIƒ Hs°bpw Id]pc≠ XpWnt]mse,''

F¥psIm≠mWv ]cnip≤mflmhv Cßs\sbmcp kmZriyw D]tbmKn°phm≥ sbiømhns\ t]cn∏n®Xv?

B¿ØhImeØv D≠mIp∂ c‡khw B kvXobn¬ K¿`[mcWw \S∂nń√sb∂Xn\v sXfnhmWv.

AXpsIm≠v Hcp P\\w \S°pIbn√. Hcp ]pXnb Poh\pw AhnsSbn√. a\pjys‚ F√m \∑

]hrØnIfpw ssZhapºmsI Poh\n√mØXmWv.

AXpsIm≠mWv F_mb¿ 6:1˛2 hmIyßfn¬ "\∑]hrØnIƒ' F√mw ""\n¿÷oh ]hrØnIƒ''

BsW∂v ]cma¿in®ncn°p∂Xv. FgpØpImc≥ ]m]sØ°pdn®√ kwkmcn°p∂Xv. ]m]sØ Hcn°epw

"\n¿÷oh ]hrØnIƒ' F∂v ss__nfn¬ ]d™nń√. ssZhØnte°p≈ hgn Is≠Øphm≥, ssZhnI

AwKoImcw t\Sphm≥ \SØp∂ am\pjnI ]bXv\ßsf°pdn®mWv ChnsS ]cma¿in®ncn°p∂Xv.

F∂m¬ AXv t\Sp-hm≥ Ah\v km[n°p∂n√. \ΩpsS F√m \√ ]hrØnIfpw Bt]£nIambn

\√XmWv. \ΩpsS \oXnbpw Bt]£nIambn \oXnbmWv. a‰p≈hcpambn XmcXayw sNøptºmƒ \mw

\√hcmbn, \oXnbp≈h\mbn ImWs∏Smw. F∂m¬ ssZhnI \∑bpw \oXnbpambn XmcXayw

sNøptºmƒ \mw H∂pa√ F∂v a\ nem°mw.

GXv \nanjØnepw \ap°v c≠v Xncs™Sp∏v D≠v. \Ωn¬ Xs∂ Bibn°phm≥ Ignbpw \ΩpsS

_p≤nbnepw i‡nbnepw k¬]hrØnbnepw ˛ As√¶n¬ \Ωntebv°v Xs∂ icnbmb Hcp t\m´w

\SØn, \ΩpsS GI ]Xo£ ssZhØn¬ Bibn°pIbpw Ahs‚ Ir]m[\Øn¬ icWs∏SpIbpw

BsW∂v a\ nem°pIbpw sNøpI F∂XmWv. eqt°mkv 18 ¬ c≠v hy‡nIsf°pdn®pw AhcpsS

Bibw BcnemsW∂pw I¿Ømhv ]dbp∂p.

""Xßƒ \oXnam∑m¿ F∂v Dsd®p a‰p≈hsc [n°cn°p∂ Nnesc°pdn®v Ah≥

Hcp D]a ]d™sX¥∂m¬ (eqt°m. 18:9)

a\pjys‚ Hcp kzm`mhnI ]IrXn F∂Xv Xßsf Hcp \nehmcØn¬ Af°pIbpw a‰p≈hsc

thsdmcp\nehmcØn¬ hn[n°pIbpw sNøpI F∂p≈XmWv. tbip Cu D]abn¬ Nq≠n°mWn°p∂

hy‡nIƒ Ah¿°v e`n®ncn°p∂ \∑bpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ Xßfntebv°v Xs∂ t\m°p∂p. Ah¿

sNøp∂ F√mhenb Imcyßfpw AwKoIcn°p∂p. Ah¿ a‰p≈hcntebv°v t\m°ptºmƒ AhnsS

ImWp∂ ]tbmP\Icamb hkvXpXIsfsb√mw \n mcambn ImWp∂p. a‰p≈hcpsS _elo\hißsf

AhcpsS IgnhpIfpambn´v XmcXayw sNøp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw Cu XmcXayØn¬°qsS Ah¿

a‰p≈hsc°mƒ Dbn¿Øs∏Sp∂p. AXpsIm≠v Ah¿ a‰p≈hsc Ah⁄tbmsS t\m°p∂p.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

157

Exoutheneo F∂m¬ bmsXmcp AwKoImchpan√mØ, \ninXambn hna¿in°pI Fs∂ms°b¿∞w.

Cu Ah⁄ am\knI at\m`mhØnse ]m]w BWv. "hntZzjw, sshcw, iXpX' F∂nhbv°v

ImcWamIp∂p. 'a‰p≈h¿' F∂ hm°v toipos F∂ hm°n¬\n∂pw X¿÷a sNbvXncn°p∂p.

"tijn°p∂h¿' F∂¿∞w. Cu hy‡nIsf kw_‘n®v AhcpsS sNdnb hn`mKØn\v ]pdØp≈hcmcpw

Pohn®ncn°phm≥ t]mepw A¿lXbp≈hc√.

""c≠p a\pjy≥ ]m¿∞n∏m≥ ssZhmebØn¬ t]mbn; HcpØ≥ ]coi≥, a‰h≥

Np¶°mc≥''. (eqt°m. 18:10).

]coi∑m¿ kaqlØns‚ s\SpwXqWmWv. Ah¿ AwKoIcn°s∏SpIbpw _lpam\n°s∏SpIbpw

sNbvXncn°p∂p. "]coi≥' F∂ t]cns‚ A¿∞w ""th¿Xncn°s∏´h¿'' F∂mWv. Ah¿ H∂maXmbn

th¿Xncnhv D≈hcmbncp∂p. Ah¿ H‰bv°v amdn \n∂ncp∂p. Ah¿ BcmsW∂v a‰p≈hsc

t_m[ys∏SpØphm≥ ]tXyIw hkvXw [cn®ncp∂p. Ah¿ kzbw]iwk°mcmbncp∂p. tamibpsS

]amWw AwKoIcn° amXa√ XpS¿∂v AXnt\mSv Iq´nt®¿Ø \nch[n Iev]\Ifpw BNcn®ncp∂p.

Ah¿ Zimihpw hnip≤nbpsS A\pjvSm\ßfpw Xßƒ°v _m[IamIp∂Xn¬ Xmev]cyap≈hcmbncp∂p.

]pdsabp≈ \nbaßƒ A\pkcn°p∂XneqsS ssZhØns‚ \nehmcØnseØmsa∂v ]coi∑m¿

hnNmcn®p. kzb]iwk°msct∏mse Ah¿ Xßfn¬ Xs∂bpw XßfpsS _‘ßfnepw \oXnbnepw

]iwkn°p∂hcmbncp∂p.

F∂m¬ Np¶°mc≥ H∂pw ]Xo£n®n√. a‰p≈hcm¬ shdp°s∏´h\pw Bbncp∂p. tdma≥

`cWm[nImcnIƒ°pth≠n, ]h¿Øn°p∂hcmbncp∂p. tdma°m¿ Np¶w ]ncn°p∂h¿°v

IqensImSpØncp∂n√. a‰p≈hcn¬ \n∂v Np¶w ]ncn°phm\p≈ ]q¿ÆkzmX¥yw amXw \evInbncp∂p.

tdma≥ `cWm[nImcnIƒ°v AhImis∏´Xn¬ IqSpXembn ]ncns®Sp°p∂Xv Ah¿°p≈Xmbncp∂p.

P\ßfpsS ]Ww ]ncns®Sp°p∂Xn¬ Ah¿ sshZKv[yw ]m]n®hcmbncp∂p. CXv Hcp em`Icamb

]cn]mSnbmbncp∂p. Ahsc NXnb∑msc∂p IW°m°pIbpw Ah⁄tbmsS F√mhcpw ImWpIbpw

sNbvXncp∂p. ]coi∑m¿ ]tXyIn®v Ahsc ""]m]nIfm''bn ImWpIbpw hy`nNmcnIfpsSbpw

PmXnIfpsSbpw Iq´Øn¬ FÆpIbpw sNbvXncp∂p.

""]coi≥ \n∂psIm≠v Xt∂mSpXs∂: ssZhta, ]nSn®p]dn°m¿, \oXnsI´h¿,

hy`nNmcnIƒ apXembtijw a\pjysct∏msetbm Cu Np¶°mcs\t∏msetbm

Rm≥ A√mbvIbm¬ \ns∂ hmgvØp∂p. BgvNbn¬ c≠ph´w D]hkn°p∂p.

t\Sp∂Xn¬ Hs°bpw ]Xmcw sImSpØphcp∂p F∂nßs\ ]m¿∞n®p.''

(eqt°m. 18:11˛12)

]coi≥ Xt∂mSpXs∂ ]m¿∞n°p∂p F∂v tbip ]dbp∂Xv i≤n°pI. Ahs‚ a\ n¬ Ah≥

bYm¿∞ambpw ssZhamWv F∂v ]dbp∂Xn¬ A¤pXs∏tS≠. Ahs‚ kmZriyØn¬ ssZhw

krjvSn°s∏´p, ssZhw Ahs‚ \nehmcØn¬ Bbncn°p∂p F∂v Ah\v t_m≤ys∏´p. "\ns∂

hmgvØp∂p' F∂v ]coi≥ ]dbp∂p F¶nepw AhnsS \µn A¿∏n°p∂Xmbn ImWp∂n√. Ah≥

a‰p≈hsct∏mse A√mbvIbm¬ hmgvØp∂p F∂v ]dbp∂XpXs∂ hensbmcp AkXyw Xs∂bmWv.

Ah≥ Xo¿Øpw a‰p≈hsct∏mseXs∂bmWv.

Ah≥ ssZhtØmSpbmsXmcp At]£bpw \SØp∂n√. Xs‚ BhiysØ°pdn®v

t_m[an√mXncn°ptºmƒ ssZhtØmSv F¥n\mWv Fs¥¶nepw tNmZn°p∂Xv. Ah\v Fs¥¶nepw

Bhiyaps≠∂v A\p`hs∏Sp∂n√. Ah≥ X∂n¬Xs∂ kwXr]vX\mWv.

Ah≥ ssZhsØ kvXpXn°phm≥ Xp\nbp∂n√. kvXpXn°p]Icw Xs∂Øm≥ Db¿ØpIbmWv.

H∂maXmbn Xm≥ Nne Imcyßƒ sNømXncn°p∂XpsIm≠v Xs∂ A`n\µn°p∂p. B \nebnep≈

Hcp \√ hy‡nbmbn Xs∂ ImWp∂p. Ah≥ ]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ Xm≥ FX tijT\msW∂v

X\n°pXs∂ t_m[ys∏Sphm\mbn Np‰pap≈ BfpIsf i≤n°p∂p. Ahs‚ i≤ Np¶°mc\n¬

]Xn™t∏mƒ Ah≥ a‰p≈ F√mhcnepw \√h\msW∂v Ahs\Xs∂ Hm¿∏n°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw

Ir]

158

Ahs\bpw a‰p≈hscbpw am\pjnI\nehmcØnse \oXnbm¬ Ah≥ Af∂p. Ah≥ a‰p≈hsc

CSn®pXmgvØns°m≠v Xs∂ Db¿Øp∂p. a‰p≈hcpsS ]cmPbØn¬ Ahsc \n mccm°ns°m≠v

Ahs\ \√h\mbn ImWp∂p. ]s£ ssZhØn\v CXv AwKoImca√. XmcXayw sNøp∂ \oXn

ssZhapºmsI \nµyamWv.

Ahkm\ambn Ahs‚ \√ ]hrØnIsf FÆphm≥ Bcw`n°p∂p. ]pdsabp≈Xpw

\ymb]amWkw_‘ambXpw amXamWv Ah\v ]dbphm\p≈Xv. ]cois‚ ]m¿∞\bpsS hniZoIcWw

AhnsS Ahkm\n∏n°p∂p. F∂m¬ Ahs‚ ]m¿∞\ hfsc aptºm´v \o≠pt]mbn F∂pw Ah≥

sNbvX F√mImcyßfpw hniZoIcn®v Xm≥ FX tijvT\msW∂v shfns∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXXmbn

\ap°v Dd∏n°mw.

Cu a\pjy\v c≠v ImcyØn¬ A[njvTnXamb Hcp kwhn[m\ambncp∂p D≠mbncp∂Xv. Ah≥ F¥v

sNbvXp F∂Xpw F¥v sNbvXn√ F∂Xpw Ah≥ F¥mWv F∂p≈ ASnÿm\]camb hkvXpXbv°v

ChnsS ]m[m\yw \evIp∂n√. ]pdsabp≈ Imcyßsf kw_‘n®pamXsa t_m[hm\mbncp∂p≈p.

AIsabp≈ bmsXm∂nepw t_m[hm\mbncp∂n√. ssZhhpambn Hcp _‘hpw Iq´mbvabpw hnizmkhpw

C√mbncp∂p.

""Np¶°mct\m ZqcØp\n∂psIm≠v kz¿§tØ°pt\m°phm≥ t]mepw

Xp\nbmsX amdØSn®p. ssZhta, ]m]nbmb Ft∂mSp IcpWbp≠mIWta F∂p

]d™p'' (eqt°m. 18:13).

Np¶°mc≥ ˛ shdp°s∏´h≥, Xffs∏´h≥, kz¥\m´n¬t]mepw ]pdPmXn°mc≥. ssZhmebØn¬

\n∂psIm≠v A©phm°pIƒ amXw D®cn®p. Ah≥ ssZhØn¬\n∂pw AXpt]mse ]coi\n¬ \n∂pw

hfsc Zqsc \nev°Wsa∂ Nn¥, Xm≥ Hcp ]pdPmXn°mc\msW∂ Xs‚ Adnhns\ kqNn∏n°p∂p.

Xm≥ ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ AX \√h\msW∂p≈ bmsXmcp No¿∏n°p∂ Adnhpw Ah\nen√mbncp∂p.

ssZhhpw Xm\pw CjvStXmg∑mcmsW∂p≈ \nebnemWv ]coi≥ G¿s∏´Xv. F∂m¬ Nq¶°mc\v

ssZhsØ BZchpw `bhpw D≠mbncp∂XpsIm≠v ZqcØv \nev°bpw kz¿§tØ°v t\m°phm≥

Xp\nbmXncn°bpw sNbvXp.

Ah≥ amdØSn®psIm≠v IcpWbv°mbn \nehnfn®p. Cu a\pjys\°pdn®v ]cmPbs∏´h\pw

e÷nX\pw ZpxJnX\pw F∂v amXamWv ]dbphm\p≈Xv. Xs‚ Bhiyw FXhepXmsW∂v ImWphm\pw

ssZhØns‚ IcpWb√msX as‰m∂n\pw Xs∂ \ne\n¿Øphm≥ IgnIbns√∂pw a\ nem°phm\pw

Ign™p.

]coi≥ Xs‚ \√ Imcyßƒ amXw FSpØp ImWn°phm≥ ian®t∏mƒ Cu a\pjy≥ Xs‚ hogvNIƒ

amXw ImWp∂p. a‰p≈ F√mhsc°mfpw Xm≥ \√h\msW∂v ]coi≥ ImWp∂p. Np¶°mct\m, Xm≥

a‰p≈ F√mhtc°mfpw tamiamsW∂v ImWp∂p. ]cois‚ hogvNsb°pdn®v Nn¥n°phm≥ t]mepw

Ah\v kabw e`n®n√. Xs‚ ]m]mhÿsb°pdn®v Xm≥ AXamXw t_m[hm\mbncp∂p. Xm≥

]m]nIfn¬ henb ]m]nbmsW∂v IcpXn X\n°v ssZhtØmSv tNmZn°phm\p≈Xv IcpW

amXhpambncp∂p.

\mw A¿ln°p∂Xv XS™p\n¿Øp∂XmWv ssZhØns‚ IcpW. \ΩpsS ]m]ßƒ°pth≠n

tbipInkvXphns\ ssZhw Iqin¬ \ymbw hn[n®XpsIm≠v \ap°v IcpW e`n°phm≥ CSbmbnØo¿∂p.

ssZhØns‚ Ir] \ap°v A¿lXbn√mØXv \evIp∂p tbipInkvXphns‚ \oXn, Ahs‚ alXzØns‚

[\w, AhImiw, i‡n Aßs\ A\h[n. IcpWbpsS Bhiyw a\ nemIp∂h¿°p amXamWv Ir]

e`n°phm\nSbmIp∂Xv.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

159

""Ah≥ \oXoIcn°s∏´h\mbn ho´nte°v t]mbn. a‰h≥ Aßs\b√.

Xs∂Øm≥ Db¿Øp∂h≥ F√mw XmgvØs∏Spw: Xs∂Øm≥ XmgvØp∂h≥

F√mw Db¿Øs∏Spw F∂v Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂p''. (eqt°m. 18:14).

"\oXoIcn°s∏´h≥' F∂ hm°n\v (dikaioo) \oXnam\mbn ]Jym]n°pI F∂¿∞w. ]coi≥ F∂

\nKftØmsStbm \oXnam≥ F∂ Nn¥tbmsStbm tZhmebØn¬\n∂v ]pdØpt]mbn F∂ph∂mepw

ssZhapºmsI Ah≥ \oXoIcn°s∏´n√. ZmhoZv k¶o. 51:17 ¬ ]dbp∂Xv. ssZhØns‚ l\\bmKßƒ,

XI¿∂ncn°p∂ a\ v, XI¿∂pw \pdpßnbpancn°p∂ lrZbsØ, ssZhta, \o \nckn°bn√,''

tZhmebØn¬ \n∂p t]mIptºmƒ Np¶°mcs‚ A\p`hw F¥mbncp∂psh∂v ]dbp∂n√. ssZhw

Ahs\ GXp \nebn¬ I≠p F∂v \ap°dnbmw. ssZhw \sΩ ImWp∂Xpt]mse \ap°pw \sΩ

ImWphm≥ \ΩpsS ]IzXbpsS Hcphiw klmbn°p∂p. \mw ]q¿Æambn Iq´mbva \jvSs∏SpØp∂Xpw,

Ah\v lnXIca√mØXpw a\-kn-em-°p-∂p. \mw Ft∏mgmWv kPohambn Ir]bn¬ \nev°p∂Xpw Ah\v

kt¥mjapfhm°p∂sX∂pw Adnbphm≥ Ignbp∂Xp-t]m-se.

""F¶nepw Rm≥ BIp∂Xp Ir]bm¬ BIp∂p. Ft∂mSp≈ Ahs‚ Ir]

hy¿∞ambXpan√. Ahsc√mhsc°mfpw Rm≥ AXy¥w A≤zm\n®ncn°p∂p.

F∂m¬ Rm\√, Ft∂mSpIqsSbp≈ ssZhIr]btX''. (1sImcn. 15:10).

\mw Xncs™Sp°p∂ hn`hamWv Ir]. D]tbmKn®mepw Cs√¶nepw, Hmtcm hnizmknbpw Ir]bpsS

taJebnemWv \nev°p∂Xv. ssZhØns‚ F√m A\pKlßfpw e`yamIØ°\nebn¬ hebw sNøs∏´

Ir]bpsS ]tXyIX

Cu c≠v hy‡nIsf°pdn®pw AhcpsS ]m¿∞\sb°pdn®pw tbiphns‚ hnebncpØ¬

F¥mWv?

Fßs\bmWv Xs∂ Bcm[nt°≠Xv F∂Xn\v ]tXyIamb \nb¥Wßƒ

a\pjyNcnXØns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ Xs∂ ssZhw \evIpIbp≠mbn. (]pd. 20:24˛25).

aÆpsImt≠m, sNØmØ I√psImt≠m amXw bmK]oTßƒ D≠m°Wambncp∂p.

Hcn°epw CXn\v bmsXmcp am‰hpw ]mSn√mbncp∂p. bmK]oTØnte°v ]SnIƒ

]mSn√mbncp∂p. a\pjy≥ sNøp∂tXm D≠m°p∂tXm Bb bmsXm∂pw Ah\v

]kmZIca√ F∂v Xs∂ kao]n°p∂ GhtcmSpw hy‡am°phm≥ I¿Ømhv

BKln®ncp∂p. ]q¿Æa√mØ hgnbn¬ I¿Ømhns\ I≠pap´phm≥ IgnIbn√.

a\pjys‚ bmK]oTßƒ Ft∏mgpw at\mlcßfmWv. F∂m¬ ssZhw am\pjnI

kuµcyw BKln°p∂n√. FfnaXzhpw hn\bhpamWv BKln°p∂Xv.

a\pjykaqltØmSv G¿s∏Sphm\pff ssZhØns‚ ]amWamWv Ir]. Ir]bn¬

ssZhw F√m ]hrØnIfpw sNøp∂p. am\pjnI ]hrØnIƒ°v bmsXmcp ÿm\hpw

C√.

1. Ir]bpw ]hrØnIfpw At\ym\yw th¿s]´v \nev°p∂ Ccp´pw ]Imihpw t]mse.

2. Ir]bpw ]hrØnbpw tN¿∂m¬ AXv Ir]b√.

3. ]hrØnbn¬ ]e Imcyßƒ tN¿∂phcp∂p. ]tNmZ\w, Dt±iyw, e£yw F∂nXymZn.

4. ]hrØnbpsS ]n∂n¬ Ft∏mgpw \nKfw D≠v.

5. Ir]sb AwKoIcn°p∂ at\m`mhw FfnaXzw BWv.

6. Ir]bpw FfnaXzhpw tN¿∂m¬ i‡nbmIpw.

Ir]

160

Np‰p]mSnemWv Hmtcm hnizmknbpw. ]utemkn\v e`yambncp∂ AtX i‡nbpw ]cn⁄m\hpw

NcnX]camb kzm[o\Xbpw \ap°pw e`yamWv.

F¥psIm≠mWv NnehnizmknIƒ A\pKln°s∏SpIbpw hf¿® ]m]n°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ

a‰pNne¿ Aßs\b√mXncn°p∂Xv? Nne¿ hfsc IjvSs∏´v ]h¿Øn°p∂XpsIm≠mImw.

ssZhIr]bpsS F√m hn`hßfpw Gs‰SpØpsIm≠v ]utemkv, A≤zm\n°bpw Dd°nf°pIbpw bmsXmcp

kpc£nXXzhpw C√msX bmX sNøpIbpw Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ ssZhØns‚ ]≤Xn \n¿∆ln°phm\pw

CSbmbn. imcocnIambpw am\knIambpw Xf¿∂ \nebnepw Xm≥ A≤zm\n®p. ImcWw Aßs\bp≈

kµ¿`ßfnemWv ssZhnI i‡na\ nem°phm≥ Ignbp∂Xv. ssZhw AXns\ am\n®p. CsX√mw

ssZhIr]bmbncp∂p. ]utemkns‚ `mKØv CsX√mw hnizmkØmembncp∂p.

Hcp P¿Ω≥ ]gs©m√v Cßs\ ]dbp∂p. ""ssZhw \ap°v ImbvIƒ X∂p. F∂m¬ Ah≥ AXv

s]m´n®n√.'' O.A._m]v‰nÃv ]d™p, ssZhw \ap°v [m\yw X∂p. F∂m¬ \mw AXv ]mIw sNøWw.

ssZhw \ap°v ]™n X∂p. \mw AXpsIm≠v hkvXw D≠m°Ww. ssZhw \ap°v hr£ßƒ X∂p.

\mw \ΩpsS hoSpIƒ \n¿Ωn°Ww. Ah≥ \ap°v AkwkvIrX hkvXp°ƒ Hcp°nØcp∂p. \mw

Dev]∂ßƒ D≠m°Ww. CXmWv ]h¿Øt\m∑pJamb Ir]bpsS XXzw.

cmPIob \nbamhen

ssZhØns‚ cmPIob IpSpw_Ønse AwKßsf∂ \nebn¬ \mw cmPIob \nbamhen

˛ cmPIob \nehmcap≈ \nbaw ˛ A\pkcn®v Pohn°phm\mbn hnfn°s∏´hcmWv.

\ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ Hmtcm Znhkhpw Ir] ]h¿Øn°phm≥ A\phZn°p∂ns√¶n¬ B

\nehmcØn¬ FØnt®cphm≥ IgnIbn√.

1. PohnX ]amWw.

""AXpsIm≠v Ct∏mƒ InkvXptbiphnep≈h¿°v Hcp in£mhn[nbpw C√.

Pohs‚ Bflmhns‚ ]amWw F\n°p ]m]Øns‚bpw acWØns‚bpw

]amWØn¬\n∂v InkvXptbiphn¬ kzmX¥yw hcpØnbncn°p∂p'' (tdma.

8:1˛2).

hnizmknIƒ F∂ \nebn¬ \mw acWØn¬\n∂pw ]m]Øn¬\n∂pw

kmØm\n¬\n∂pw kzmX¥yw ]m]n®ncn°p∂p. \mw acWØn¬\n∂pw Poh¶te°v

IS∂ncn°p∂p. (tbml. 5:24). InkvXp \sΩ Afhn√msX [\nIcm°nbncn°p∂p.

kar≤nbmb Poh≥ \bn°p∂Xn\mhiy ambsX√mw \Ωn¬ \nd®ncn°p∂p (tbml.

10:10; Fs^.1) Bflmhns\ A\pkcn®v \S°phm≥ ]Tn°pIbpw ssZhØn\v

Pohn°phm≥ \sΩØs∂ Gev]n®psImSp°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ \mw kar≤n

A\p`ham°phm≥ Bcw`n°p∂p. (tdma. 6:11˛13; 8:1˛4).

2. kzmX¥yØns‚ \nbaw

""kzmX¥yØn\mbn´v InkvXp \sΩ kzX¥cm°n. BIbm¬ AXn¬

Dsd®p\nev]n≥; ASna \pIØn¬ ]ns∂bpw IpSpßnt∏mIcpX''v. (Kem. 5:1)

Xs‚ acWØn¬ IqsS Hcp°nb kzmX¥yw \mw A\p`hn°phm≥ tbipInkvXp

BKln°p∂p. \ΩpsS PohnXw Fßs\ \bn°Wsa∂v Xocpam\n°phm\p≈

AhImihpw DØchmZnXzhpw Ah≥ \ap°v X∂ncn°bmWv. \mw Xocpam\w

FSp°phm\pw At\ym\yw hyXykvXcmbncn°phm\pw Ah≥ BKln°p∂p.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

161

ss__nfn¬ \ntj[n°s∏SmØ hkvXpXIƒ Bflobambn \njv]£amIbm¬ AXv

sNtøWtam th≠tbm F∂v hy‡n]cambn Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv. InkvXob

PohnXØn¬ hy‡Xbn√mØ At\I Imcyßƒ D≠v. AhnsS \mw FSp°p∂ Hmtcm

Xocpam\Ønepw hnthIw BhiyamWv. \mw HmtcmcpØcpw kzX¥cmbncn°phm\pw,

\mw kzmX¥yw Fßs\ D]tbmKn°p∂p F∂p≈Xns‚ IW°v ssZhtØmSv t\cn´v

]dtb≠hcmsW∂pw Hm¿Øncn°Ww. as‰mcp hnizmknsb \mw Xmev]cys∏Sp∂

\nebnep≈ Xocpam\w FSp°phm≥ t]cn∏n°pItbm, Xocpam\sØ hn[n°tbm

A]am\n°tbm sNøp∂Xv Hcn°epw AwKoImctbmKya√. hn[n°p∂ hnizmkn

Ft∏mgpw Hcp _elo\ hnizmknbmbncn°pw. InkvXphnep≈ \ΩpsS kzmX¥yw

Hcn°epw \Ωn¬\n∂v FSpØpIfbmhp∂X√, F∂m¬ CXv \jvSs∏SpØphm≥ Ignbpw.

3. kvt\lØns‚ \nbaw

""F∂m¬ i‡cmb \mw Ai‡cpsS _elo\XIsf Npa°pIbpw \Ωn¬ Xt∂

]kmZn°mXncn°bpw thWw''. (tdma. 15:1)

kzmX¥yØns‚ \nbatØ°mƒ ]m[m\yap≈XmWv kvt\lØns‚ \nbaw. kzmX¥yw

\nbahnt[bam°n ]dbp∂p. ""hN\Øn¬ \ntj[n®n´n√mØ GXp Imcyhpw

sNøphm\p≈ AhImiw F\n°p≠v.'' F∂m¬ kvt\lw ]dbp∂p. ""F\n°v F¥pw

sNømsa¶nepw AXv a‰p≈h¿ sX‰nt]mIphm≥ ImcWamIpsa¶n¬ Aßs\

A\phZn°s∏´ Imcyßƒ Rm≥ sNøpIbn√.'' \ap°v kzmX¥yw Ds≠¶nepw

a‰p≈hcpsS _elo\Xbn¬ AXv ]tbmKn°phm≥ \nb¥Waps≠∂v kvt\lØns‚

\nbaw Xncn®dnbp∂p. \mw ktlmZcs‚ kwc£IcmsWt√m. (1sImcn. 8). AXpsIm≠v

_elo\ktlmZc∑m¿°v \mw CS¿®°√v BImXncn°phm≥ X°hÆw AXn¬Xs∂

\√Xpw icnbmbXpamb Imcyßƒ°pw \mw Nne \nb¥Wßƒ shbv°p∂p.

ssZhapºmsI \ΩpsS hy‡n]camb kzmX¥yw FXtbm hnetbdnbXmsW∂pw

Hm¿Øncnt°≠XmWv. kvt\lØns‚ \nbaØn¬ Pohn°phm≥ Ah≥ \sΩ

\n¿_‘n°p∂n√. a‰mscsb¶nepw Cu \nbaØn¬ Pohn°phm≥ \n¿_‘n°p∂Xpw

Ah≥ kt¥mjIcambn ho£n°p∂n√.

4. kzbXymKØns‚ \nbaw

""kIeØn\pw F\n°v I¿Øhyw D≠v; F¶nepw kIehpw ]tbmP\ap≈X√.

kIeØn\pw F\n°v I¿Øhyw D≠v. F¶nepw kIehpw BfloIh¿≤\

hcpØp∂n√. HmtcmcpØ≥ kz¥KpWa√ a‰p≈hs‚ KpWw At\zjn°s´''.

""Rm\pw Fs‚ KpWa√, ]e¿ c£n°s∏tS≠Xn\v AhcpsS KpWw Xt∂

At\zjn®psIm≠v F√mhtcbpw F√mwsIm≠pw ]kmZn∏n°p∂pht√m''.

(1sImcn. 10:23˛24, 33)

kzbXymKØns‚ \nbaØn≥ Iogn¬ AhnizmknIƒ°pth≠n \mw \sΩØs∂

\nb¥n°p∂p. \mw HmtcmcpØcpw InkvXphns‚ ÿm\]XnIfmIbm¬ \mw Fßs\

Pohn°p∂p F∂p≈Xv \mw F¥v ]dbp∂pF∂Xnt\°mƒ (kphntijØns‚)

i‡amb ]kvXmh\bmsW∂v (2sImcn. 3:2˛3) \mw Hm¿Øncnt°Ww. ssZhw \sΩ

B°nbncn°p∂ ÿm\Øv \mw ^eIcamb km£nbmtI≠Xn\v \mw \sΩØs∂

XyPn°phm≥ Xbmdp≈hcmbn-cn-°Ww. Hmtcm hnizmknbpsSbpw kzm[o\taJe

hyXykvXambXn\m¬ Hmtcm hnizmknbpw kzbambn NpaØp∂ ]cn[nbpw

hyXykvXambncn°pw. \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ FhnsSbmWv hc hct°≠sX∂v \Ωƒ

F√mhcpw Xocpam\n°Ww. temIØn¬ InkvXphns\ shfns∏SpØp∂Xn\v \mw F¥p

sNøpw. F¥v sNbvIbn√.

Ir]

162

5. DXvIrjvSXymKØns‚ \nbaw

""\ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXp kº∂\mbncp∂n´pw Ahs‚ ZmcnZyØn¬

\nßƒ kº∂¿ BtI≠Xn\v \nßƒ \nanØw ZcnZ\mbnØo¿∂ Ir] \nßƒ

Adnbp∂pht√m''. (2sImcn. 8:9)

tijvT∑mcmbh¿ amXw Pohn® Hcp \nbaamWnXv. tbipInkvXphns‚ kvt\lØns‚

hnImcw ChnsS hy‡ambn hniZam°p∂p. ]]©Øns‚ tIµambncn°p∂h≥

a‰p≈hsc Xs∂°mƒ ]m[m\yap≈hcmbn ImWpIbpw \ap°v Poh\p≠mIphm≥

Iqinse acWtØmfw Xs∂Øm≥ XmgvØpIbpw sNbvXp. (^nen. 2:3˛8) kzbw

XymKambXns‚bpw kzbw XyPn®Xns‚bpw ZrjvSm¥amWv InkvXp. kzm¿∞XshSn™v

\mw ]]©Øns‚ tIµa√ F∂v kΩXn®psIm≠v ssZhnI ]≤Xn \Ωtf°mƒ

]m[m\yap≈XmsW∂v ]cnKWn®psIm≠v _elo\ hnizmknIfpw AhnizmknIfpw

\tΩ°mƒ tijvTcmsW∂v IcpXn Pohn°phm≥ \mw XbmdmIp∂XmWv, Cu

\nbaØns‚ Iogn¬ Pohn°pI F∂Xns‚ A¿∞w. InkvXphns‚ kvt\lØnte°v

]thin°phm≥ kIehpw Dt]£n°p∂ hy‡n°v Ahs‚ IjvSm\p`hßfpsS

Iq´mbvabnep≈ kt¥mjw Xm≥ XyPn®Xnt\°mƒ FXtbm aSßv hepXmsW∂v

Is≠Øphm≥ Ignbpw.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

163

]mTw. 4˛2:]cn⁄m\w ˛ hnthN\w

tdma¿. 12:21

F_mb¿. 5:13˛14

^nen∏nb¿. 1:9˛11

\ΩpsS PohnXØnse thZ\Iƒ ]eXpw \mw Xs∂ Dfhm°p∂hbmWv. \ΩpsS kt¥mjØn\pw

\∑bv°pambn ssZhw \ap°v \evIphm\mKln°p∂ A¤pXIcamb Imcyßƒ ]eXpw \mw

\jvSs∏SpØp∂p. \ΩpsS ZpxJØn\pw \miØn\pw th≠n kmØm≥ \ap°v \evIphm\mKln°p∂

`bm\Iamb Imcyßƒ \mw Gs‰Sp°p∂p. ssZhw hmKvZm\w sNøp∂hsb \mw X≈n°fIbpw kmØm≥

hmKvZm\w sNøp∂Xv kzoIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂ t`mjXz]camb Xocpam\ßƒ FSp°phm≥

][m\ImcWw \mw hnthIlo\cmbnØocp∂XpsIm≠mWv.

iXp Ft∏mgpw shfn∏mSns‚ bPam\\mWv. ZpjvSImcyßƒ Fßs\ at\mlcam°n Xo¿°msa∂v

kmØm\dnbmw. \mw Ahs‚ X¥Øn¬ hoWpt]mIphm≥ ImcWw icnbpw sX‰pw XΩn¬

Xncn®dnbphm\p≈ Ignhv \mw cq]s∏SpØnsbSpØn´n√ F∂XpsIm≠mWv. hnthIw IqSmsX ˛

_p≤n]q¿∆amb Xncn®dnhpw Xocpam\ßfpw IqSmsX ˛ Bflob ]cmPbw Hgn®pIqSmØXmWv.

Xn∑tbmSp tXmev°cpXv (tdma. 12:21)

"tXmev°cpXv' F∂ hm°v h¿Øam\Ime I¿ΩWn]tbmKØnep≈ Hcp ]kvXmh\bmWv. nikaoF∂ Inbm]ZtØmSp tN¿∂v \ntj-[-cq-]-Øn¬ "Fs∂' F∂v Cw•ojn¬ tN¿Øncn°p∂p. Ko°n¬

Hcp \ntj[cq]w h¿Øam\Ime ]kvXmh\bmbn D]tbmKn°ptºmƒ CXphsc sNbvXph∂ncp∂

NneImcyßƒ Ahkm\n∏n°phm\p≈ Iev]\bmbn AXv ImWp∂p. tdmanep≈ hnizmknIƒ Xn∑tbmSp

tXm‰psIm≠ncn°bmbncp∂p.

Cw•ojn¬ ]dbptºmƒ by F∂ hm°v D]tbmKn°p∂p. A¿∞m¬ "\nb¥WØn≥ Iogn¬'.

"Xn∑' F∂ hm°n\v ]e ]Zßƒ D]tbmKn°mw ChnsS D]tbmKn°p∂]Zw (kakos) No™Xv.

A]ISIcw, lm\nIcw F∂msW¶nepw AXv ]pdsa hfsc \√Xmbn ImWs∏Sp∂p F∂

A¿∞amWp≈Xv. tdmanep≈h¿ ]pdsabp≈ ImgvNbn¬ h©n°s∏´p. Nne Xn∑Isf \∑Ifmbn

164

hnNmcn®ncp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu \nebnep≈ lm\nIcamb Imcyßƒ°v IogSßp∂Xv Ahkm\n∏n°phm≥

I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXphns‚ A[nImcØm¬ ]utemkv Iev]n°pIbmWv.

sbiøm ]hmNI≥ hfsc i‡amb ap∂dnbn∏v A∂sØ P\ßƒ°v sImSpØp. ""Xn∑bv°v \∑

F∂pw \∑bv°v Xn∑ F∂pw t]¿ ]dIbpw Ccpńs\ shfn®hpw shfn®sØ Ccp´pw B°pIbpw

ssI∏ns\ a[pchpw a[pcsØ ssIbv∏pw B°pIbpw sNøp∂h¿°v Atøm IjvSw. Xßƒ°pXs∂

⁄m\nIfmbpw Xßƒ°pXs∂ hnthInIfmbpw tXm∂p∂h¿°v Atøm IjvSw'' (sbi. 5:20,21).

hnizmknIsf∂ \nebn¬ \ΩpsS PohnXØnse G‰hpw henb ]cntim[\ Xo¿®bmbpw Xn∑bpsS

]cntim[\bmsW¶nepw At\IhnizmknIƒ°pw Xn∑ F¥msW∂v Adnbn√. Xn∑sb∂Xv kmØms‚

Xn∑

1. hnizmknIƒ Xn∑ F¥msW∂v Xncn®dnbpIbpw AXv Fßs\ ssIImcyw

sNøWsa∂v Adn™ncnt°≠hcpw BWv. (tdma. 12:21; Fs^. 6:10˛18; 1sX . 5:15).

2. Xn∑ kmØms‚ \bamWv. Ah\n¬ \n∂mWv CXv Bcw`n®Xv. (sbi. 14:12˛15; sbl.

28:11˛16) ]m]w F√mbvt∏mgpw a\pjys‚ ]m]kz`mhØn¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏Sptºmƒ

(bmt°m. 1:14˛15)

Xn∑ Ft∏mgpw kmØm\n¬ \n∂v ]pds∏Sp∂p. (tbml. 8:44; 1tbml. 3:12)

3. Cu temIØns‚ ssZhambn, a\pjymflm°sf ]nSn®v, _‘n®v

ASnaXzØnemIphm\p≈ kmØms‚ \bamWnXv. (2sImcn. 4:4; 1Xnsam. 3:7; 2Xnsam.

2:26)

4. kmØms‚ ]mYanI e£yw NXn°pI F∂p≈XmWv. shfn®ZqXs\∂v

A`n\bn°phm≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp I≈\mWv. (2sImcn. 11:14). Ah≥ kXysØ

hfs®mSn°pIbpw \√Imcyßƒ Xn∑bn¬\n∂pw D¤hn°msa∂v Bibw

shfns∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p. (tdma. 3:8:6:1,15;13:1˛4).

ssZhw \ntj[n® Imcyßƒ sNbvXm¬ PohnXw Ipsd°qsS sa®Xm°msa∂v

]tem`n∏n®v l∆msb GZ\n¬sh®v NXn°bmWv sNbvXXv. êw ImgvN°v \√Xmbn

tXm∂n. Xn∂Xv apJm¥ncw hmKvZØw sNøs∏´ A\p`hw \√XmsW∂v tXm∂n.

kmØm≥ C∂pw Xn∑sb at\mlcambXpw Db¿∂ aqeyap≈Xpambn ImWn°p∂p.

5. am\pjaXßsf Xn∑bpsS ]pdwNÍfmbn kmØm≥ D]tbmKn°p∂p. Aht‚Xmb

kÌfp≠v. A∏w apdn°phm\p≈ tai kz¥ambp≠v. kz¥w CSb∑mcp≠v. (1Xnsam.

4:1; 1sImcn. 10:14˛21) AsX√mw at\mlcßfmbn ImWs∏Sp∂p. F∂m¬ AsX√mw

Xn∑bmWv. ImcWw kXysØ hfs®mSn°pIbpw ssZh\oXnbpsS ÿm\Øv

am\pjoI \oXn ]p\xÿm]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. (sbi. 64:6; 2sImcn. 11:4,13-˛15; Kem. 3:17;

sImtem. 2:21˛23).

6. ssZhhN\w IqSmsX \√Xns\ Xn∑bn¬ \n∂pw hnthNn®dnbphm≥ km[ya√. (tdma.

16:19; F_m. 5:14).

7. ]m]sØ Iqin¬ \ymbw hn[n®p. (2sImcn. 5:14˛21: F_m. 10:10,12,14,17) Xn∑sb

C\nbpw \ymbw hn[nt°≠Xp≠v. hnizmknbpsS F√m k¬]hrØnIfpw

InkvXphns‚ \ymbmk\Øn\p apºn¬ hn[n°s∏tS≠Xp≠v. (1sImcn. 3:11˛15;

2sImcn. 5:9˛11) AhnizmknIfpsSbpw kmØms‚bpw Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcpsSbpw

\ymbhn[n InkvXphns‚ c≠mw hchn\ptijw \S∏nem°pw. (bqZm. 14˛15; 1sX .

5:2˛3; 2sX . 1:6˛10; shfn. 14:17˛20; 19:11˛21; 20:11˛15).

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

165

\bamWv. ssZhØns‚ krjvSn]camb Dt±iysØ FXn¿°p∂sX¥pw BWv. Xn∑bpsS kØ F∂Xv

ssZhØn¬\n∂p≈ kzmX¥yamWv. a\pjy≥ kzbambn sNøp∂sXms°bpw Xn∑bmW.v

F¥psIms≠∂m¬ ssZhØn¬ \n∂pw hn v kzX¥ambn ]h¿Øn°phm≥ a\pjys\°pdn®v Hcn°epw

Dt±in®nń√.

InkvXobXzw C∂v hfscb[nIw _elo\ambncn°p∂Xns‚ ImcWw Xn∑sb∂Xv shdpw

]m]amsW∂v IqSpX¬ InkvXym\nIfpw Nn¥n°p∂p. apºv t]mcmSn Pbn® Hcp bp≤amWv Ah¿

sNøp∂sX∂v Nn¥n°pIbpw Ct∏mƒ apt∂dp∂ bp≤sØ Ah¿ AhKWn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Xn∑bpsS

Hcp AhXcWw amXamWv ]m]w. ]m]Øns∂Xncmb bp≤w Iqin¬ hnPbn°pIbpw AXp-h-sc-bp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂Xpw ]n∂oSp≠mIphm≥ t]mIp∂Xpamb ]m]ßfpsS \ymbhn[n tbipInkvXphns‚ta¬

Hgn°bpw sNbvXp. ]m]Øn\pth≠n C\n Bcpw \ymbw hn[n°s∏tS≠Xn√.

F∂m¬ Xn∑bv°v a‰p ]e AhXmcßfpap≠v. AXn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw \n mcam°s∏Sp∂Xv

am\pjnI\∑IfmWv. hnizmknIƒ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ \∑Isf√mw InkvXphns‚ \ymbmk\Øn\v apºn¬

sh¥pt]mIp∂ acw, ]p√v, ssht°m¬ F∂nhbmWv. (1sImcn. 3:11˛15; 2 sImcn. 5:10) AhnizmknIƒ

]pds∏Sphn°p∂ \∑Isf√mw sh≈knwlmk\Øn\v apºn¬ hn[n°s∏Sp∂hbmWv. InkvXphnep≈

hnizmkwIqSmsX ssZh\oXnbpsS apºn¬ Bcpw AwKoIcn°s∏Sp∂n√. AhcpsS ]hrØnIƒ Ahsc

hn[n°pw. (bqZ. 14˛15; shfn. 20;11˛15).

F∂m¬ \∑bm¬ Xn∑sb Pbn°pI. (tdma. 12:21)

]cmPbs∏´ hnizmknIfpsS PohnXØn¬ Xn∑°p≈ ]cnlmcw ]utemkv Nq≠n°mWn°p∂p.

]cmPbs∏Sp∂Xn\p]Icw ""Pbn°phm≥'' ]utemkv ]dbp∂p. ""Iogvs∏Sp∂Xn\v hncp≤ambn

\ne\nev°phm\pw Xn∑sb F√mbvt∏mgpw Iogvs∏SpØns°m≠ncn°phm\pw'' ]dbp∂p. Fßs\bmWv

AXv sNøphm≥ t]mIp∂Xv. Xn∑sb ]cmPbs∏SpØphm≥ Hcp am¿§w amXsa D≈p. \∑amXw.

""\∑bm¬'' F∂ ]ZØn\v "\∑bn¬' F∂pw \∑bpsS taJebn¬ F∂pw A¿∞am°mw. \√Xv F∂v

A¿∞w hcp∂ Ko°v hm°n\v (Agathosis) ]q¿Æamb \∑, ss\k¿§nIamb \∑ F∂¿∞w. ]utemkv

Hm¿∏n°p∂Xv ssZhnIamb \∑sb Ipdn®mWv. AXv ssZhØn¬ \n∂v amXw ]pds∏Sp∂XmWv.

ssZhmflmhv ssZhhN\hpambn tN¿∂v hnizmknbn¬IqsS ]h¿Øn°ptºmgmWv ssZhnI \∑

cq]s∏Sp∂Xv. Ah≥ \Ωn¬ ]q¿Æ\nb¥Ww \SØptºmgmWv ]cnip≤mflmhv \Ωn¬

]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. \Ωn¬ G‰p]dbmØ ]m]ßfn√msX ]cnip≤mflmhv \Ωn¬ \ndbptºmgmWv

]h¿Ø\w \S°p∂Xv. \ΩpsS Bflmhn¬ kXyw C√msX hcptºmƒ ]cnip≤mflmhns\

Bbp[an√mØ Hcp ]h¿ØI\m°nam‰pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. \Ωnepw \Ωn¬IqsSbpw

sNøphm\mKln°p∂ ]hrØnIƒ hN\Øn¬IqsSbmWv \n¿∆ln°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv \mw

F√mZnhkhpw hN\Øm¬ t]mjn∏n°s∏tS≠Xv. \ΩpsS Bflmhn¬ IqSpXembn hN\w

tiJcn°s∏Sptºmƒ ]cnip≤mflmhv \Ωn¬IqSpXembn ]h¿Øn°pIbpw \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬IqsS

IqSpX¬ Dt±iyßƒ \ndth‰pIbpw sNøpw.

icnbmb hnthN\w F∂p]dbp∂Xv \ΩpsS Bflmhn¬ hkn°p∂ ]cnip≤mflmhns‚bpw \mw

kzoIcn°p∂ hN\Øns‚bpw ka\zbn®p≈ HcpêamWv. ⁄m\w hN\Øn¬IqsS amXw hcp∂Xv

˛ F∂Xv hkvXpXIfpsS \nPÿnXnbnte°pw, F¥v \S]Sn FSp°Wsa∂v Adnbphm\p≈

Ignhns\∏‰nbpap≈ Hcp B¥cnI ImgvN∏mSmWv. F¥v sNøWsa∂p≈ Adnhv Hcn°epw aXnbmbX√

˛ \ap°v ss[cyw BhiyamWv. B \nebnep≈ ss[cyw ]cnip≤mflmhn¬ \n∂mWv hcp∂X.

DtØP\w \evIp∂h≥

]m¬ IpSn°p∂h≥ F√mw \oXnbpsS hN\Øn¬ ]cnNban√mØh\tX; Ah≥

inipht√m. Ińbmbp≈ Blmcw \∑Xn∑Isf Xncn®dnbphm≥ Xg°Øm¬

A`ykn® Cµnbßfp≈hcmbn ]mbw XnI™h¿t° ]‰pIbp≈p. (F_m.

5:13˛14)

hnth-N\w

166

ChnsS IpSn°p∂h≥/ ]s¶Sp°p∂h≥ (Cw•ojn¬) F∂Xv h¿Øam\ImeØn¬

I¿Øcn]tbmKhntijamWv (metecho) ÿncambn ]m¬amXw, (D]tZi hnjbßƒ) IpSn°p∂h≥

F∂mWnXn\v A¿∞w. Aßs\bp≈hsc FgpØpImc≥ hnfn°p∂Xv ""A]m]vX≥'' F∂mWv. ApeirosF∂ Ko°v hm°v sshZKvZyw C√mØ tPmen°mc≥ F∂mW¿∞am°p∂Xv. ]cnNban√mØ,

]mtbmKnIambn D]IcWßƒ ]tbmP\s∏SpØphm≥ IgnbmØ, BtemN\Iƒ

]tbmP\s∏SpØphm≥ IgnbmØ F∂v A¿∞am°mw.

]m¬amXw `£n°p∂ Bƒ sshZKvZyw C√mØbmfmWv ˛ A\p`hw C√mØh≥ ˛ \oXnbpsS

hN\w ]cnNban√mØh\mWv. 2Xnsam. 2:15¬ ]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv. \mw ssZhØn\v sIm≈mIp∂h\mbn

\nev]m≥ ian°Ww F∂mWv. AXn\p≈ GIam¿§w hN\Øns‚ ]T\Ønepw

]mtbmKnIam°p∂Xn¬IqsSbpw amXamWv. AXn¬ \mw ]ntºm´mIptºmƒ, sshZKvZyw

C√mXmIptºmƒ, hN\w ]mtbmKnIam°phm≥ IgnbmsX hcptºmƒ \sΩ "inip°ƒ' F∂mWv

FgpØpImc≥ hnfn°p∂Xv.

Nepios F∂Xv imcocnI hf¿® ]m]n°mØhscb√. tlma¿ F∂ FgpØpImc≥ kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.

inipklPamb \nebn¬ ]h¿Øn°pIbpw Nn¥n°pIbpw sNøp∂ hf¿®]m]n®hsc°pdn®mWv ˛

hnPbnIfmbn bp≤apJØp\n∂v h∂hcpw, PohnXw ssIImcyw sNøphm≥ IgnbmØhcpw. tlmadns‚

FgpØn¬ bp≤apJØv t]m’mlP\Iamb ss[cyw ImWn°pIbpw km[mcW PohnXØn¬ A\pZn\

Imcyßfn¬ am\knIss[cyw C√mØhcpamb ssk\ym[n]∑msc ]cma¿in®psIm≠mWv. Bflob

]IzXbnte°v hfcphm≥ kµ¿`w e`n® hnizmknIƒ Ct∏mgpw Bflobambn ]memWv IpSn°p∂Xv.

Ah¿ ssiihØn¬ XpScp∂hcpw inipklPamb coXnIƒ Ahew_n°p∂hcpw km∑m¿§nI

ss[cyØns‚ ASnÿm\amb kl\i‡n Ipd™hcpamWv.

⁄m\Øns‚ aqeyw""⁄m\w ]m]n°p∂ a\pjy\pw, hnthIw e`n°p∂ \c\pw `mKyhm≥. AXns‚

kºmZ\w sh≈nbpsS kºmZ\Ønepw AXns‚ em`w X¶Ønepw \√Xv. AXv

apØpIfnepw hnetbdnbXv. \ns‚ at\mlchkvXp°ƒ H∂pw AXn\v XpeyamIbn√.

AXns‚ he¶øn¬ Zo¿Lmbp pw CS¶øn¬ [\hpw am\hpw Ccn°p∂p. AXns‚

hgnIƒ Cºap≈ hgnIfpw AXns‚ ]mXIsf√mw kam[m\hpw BIp∂p. AXns\

]nSn®psIm≈p∂h¿°v AXp Pohhr£w; AXns\ Icÿam°p∂h¿ `mKyhm∑m¿''.

(kZriy. 3:13˛18)

""⁄m\w \mw kºmZn°; hnthIw t\SpI; ad°cpXv: Fs‚ hN\ßsf

hn´pamdpIbpacpXv. AXns\ Dt]£n°cpXv; AXp \ns∂ Im°pw; AXn¬ ]nbw

sh°pI: AXp\ns∂ kq£n°pw; ⁄m\w Xs∂ ][m\w. ⁄m\w kºmZn°; \ns‚

kIe kºmZyØmepw hnthIw t\SpI''. (kZriy: 4:5˛7)

""⁄m\w apØpIsf°mƒ \√XmIp∂p; at\mlcambsXm∂pw AXn\v XpeyamIbn√''.

(kZriy. 8:11)

""X¶sØ°mƒ ⁄m\sØkºmZn°p∂Xp FX \√Xp! sh≈nsb°mƒ hnthIw

kºmZn°p∂Xv FXDØaw''! (kZriy. 16:16)

""bp≤mbp[ßsf°mfpw ⁄m\w \√Xp; F∂m¬ Hscm‰ ]m]n hfsc \∑

\in∏n®pIfbp∂p''. (k`m. 9:18)

""Ccpºmbp[w aq¿®bn√m™n´p AXns‚ hmbvØe tX°mXncp∂m¬ Ah≥ A[nIw i‡n

]tbmKnt°≠nhcpw. ⁄m\tam, Imcy kn≤n°v D]tbmKap≈XmIp∂p''. (k`m. 10:10).

""btlmh`‡n ⁄m\Øns‚ Bcw`amIp∂p. Ahsb BNcn°p∂ F√mh¿°pw \√

_p≤n D≠v. Ahs‚ kvXpXn Ft∂°pw \ne\nev°p∂p''. (k¶o. 111:10).

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

167

Nepios F∂ hm°n\v FXncmbn telios D]tbmKn°p∂p. e£yØn¬, Dt±iyØn¬ FØnbh¿.

ChnsS Bflob ]IzX]m]n®h¿. hN\Ønse I´nbmb Blmcw, D]tZi]cambn apt∂dp∂ ÿnXn

]IzX°v A\nhmcyamWv. Cßs\bp≈h¿°v hnthNn®dnbphm≥ Ignbpw. AXv bmZr›nIa√.

Bflmhns‚ A`ymktaJebn¬ hnb¿s∏mgp°p∂hcmWv.

"A`ymkw' (hexis) F∂Xn\v "XpS¿®bmbn CShnSmsXbp≈ in£WØneqsS e`n°p∂ ioew'

F∂¿∞w. in£WamWv ioeap≠m°p∂Xv. sX‰mb ioew \ne\n¿Øp∂Xpt]mse Xs∂ \√ioehpw

\ne\n¿Øphm≥ Ignbpw. c≠pw Htc coXnbnemWv e`n°p∂Xv. Xocpam\ßfpsS XpS¿®bmbn AXv

cq]s∏Sp∂p. sX‰mb Xocpam\ßƒ XpS¿®bmbn sNøptºmƒ sX‰mb A`ymkØntebv°v

\bn°s∏Sp∂p. tamiamb A`ymkw tamiamb ioeØnte°v \bn°p∂p. tamiamb ioew tamiamb

kz`mhØnte°v \bn°p∂p.

]IzXbp≈bmƒ \√ Xocpam\ßsfSp°phm≥ A`ykn°p∂p. hy‡n]cambn kzbin£W coXnIƒ

Ahew_n°p∂p. Ah¿°v AhcptSXmb Cµnbßƒ -˛ hnthN\kwhn[m\w ˛ ]cnioen∏n°s∏Sp∂p.

CXn¬\n∂mWv Pnwt\jyw (Ko°n¬ gumnazo) F∂ hm°p≠mbXv. PohnXsØ Cßs\bp≈ Ifcnbn¬

A`ykn∏n°p∂XpsIm≠mWv ]IzXbp≈ InkvXym\nIƒ°v \√ ioeßfp≈Xv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw

ssZhhN\Øn\\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn°p∂p. Hmtcm Znhkhpw Bfli‡nbm¬ \nb¥n°s∏Sp∂p. Hmtcm

Znhkhpw Bflob taJebn¬ ]pXnb t\´ßƒ°pth≠n t]mcmSp∂p. Hmtcm Znhkhpw

ssZhhN\Øn¬IqSn A≤zm\n°p∂XpsIm≠v Hmtcm Znhkhpw AhcpsS Cµnbßƒ

]cnioen∏n°s∏Sp∂p. hnthNn°phm≥ ]Tn°p∂p. hnthN\w (diakrino) c≠p ImcyßfpsS at≤y

hn[n°pI F∂¿∞w. icnbpw ZpjvSXbpw XΩn¬ hnthNn°phm\p≈ Ignhv.

ssZhnI ⁄m\w

1. ssZhnI⁄m\w Ft∂°pw \ne\nev°p∂p. (1]sXm. 1:25). `uanI ⁄m\w \in®p

t]mIp∂XmWv. (1sImcn. 2:6)

2. ⁄m\Øns‚ shfn∏mSmbncn°p∂ I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXphns\

X≈n°fbp∂XneqsS ssZhnI⁄m\hpw temIw X≈n°fbp∂p. tbml. 1:14, 17;

1sImcn. 2:8; sImsem. 2:3)

3. ssZhnI⁄m\w a\pjy\v kzbambn Is≠Øphm≥ IgnIbn√. CXv Bflmhn\m¬

shfns∏SptØ≠XmWv. (1sImcn. 2:7 10˛11; 2]sXm. 1:19˛21).

4. ssZhnI ⁄m\w am\pjy Cµnbßƒ sIm≠v hnthNn°phm≥ IgnIbn√. (1sImcn.

2:9). ssZhnIshfn∏mSpw Bflob hnthN\hpw sIm≠v amXsa hnthNn°phm≥ Ignbq.

(Fs^. 3:18˛19; 2Xnsam. 3:16).

5. ssZhnI ]cn⁄m\w ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈ Zm\ambXpsIm≠v (bmt°m. 1:5;3:17˛18)

CXphnizmkØm¬ amXsa e`n°q. (1sImcn. 2:12: tdma. 10:17).

6. ssZhnI ⁄m\Øns‚ HuNnXy]q¿∆amb hnizmkw D]tZißfn¬ IqsS amXamWv

e`n°p∂Xv. (tdma. 10:14˛17 1sImcn. 2:13; Fs^. 4:11˛16)

7. Bflob \nehmcØnembnØocptºmƒ Bflob kXyßtfmSpw ss__nƒ

]T\tØmSpw hnapJX ImWn°phm≥ Ignbp∂X√.

8. Bflob ]IzXbpsS ]tXyIXbmWv ssZhnI ⁄m\w (1sImcn. 2:1; F_m. 5:11˛6:2)

hnth-N\w

168

""\nßfpsS kvt\lw taev°pta¬ ]cn⁄m\Ønepw kIehnthIØnepw

h¿≤n®ph∂n´v... (^nen. 1:9)

^nen∏nbbnep≈ hnizmknIƒ°pth≠n ]utemkv ]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ Hcp Dt±iyw

shfns∏SpØns°m≠mWv ]m¿∞n°p∂Xv. ]m¿∞\°v Hcp Dt±iyap≠v. ""\nßfpsS kvt\lw

taev°pta¬ h¿≤n®ph∂n´v''. ChnsS kvt\lw F∂Xn\v (agape) \n_‘\bn√mØ kvt\lw F∂mWv

D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. ssZhØn\√msX a‰m¿°pw shfns∏SpØphm≥ IgnIbn√. hN\Øn¬ Cu

]cam¿iap≈ F√m mKhpw ]cnip≤mflmhmb ssZhØns‚ i‡nbpw Du¿÷kzeXbpw ImWn°p∂p.

""AKs∏'' F∂Xv am\pjnI kvt\la√. ]cnip≤mflmhmb ssZhØns‚ kvt\lhpw am\pjnI

kvt\lhpw XΩn¬ XmcXayw sNøphmt\ IgnIbn√. (tdma. 5:5; 1sImcn. 13, Kem. 5:22) "AKs∏' F∂Xv

hmkvXhnIambXnte°p≈ InkvXob \hoIcWØns‚ ASnÿm\amWv. ssZhw Cu qanbn¬ ImWp∂

Imcyßfnte°p≈ \hoIcW]mX kvt\lØnemWv Bcw`n°p∂Xv. PohnXØn¬ c≠v ]mX

Xncs™Sp°phm≥ km[n°pw. kvt\lØns‚, shfn®Øns‚ kXyØns‚ ]mX As√¶n¬

hntZjzØns‚, Ccp´ns‚, t`mjvIns‚ ]mX.

ssZhhN\Øn¬ "AKs∏' F∂Xn\v a\pjys\ kw_‘n®v c≠p hißfp≠v. aØm. 22:37˛39 hsc.

c≠v B⁄Iƒ \evInbncn°p∂p. ssZhsØ kvt\ln°pI. \sΩt∏mse a‰p≈hscbpw kvt\ln°pI.

ssZhtØmSp≈ \ΩpsS kvt\lw hy‡n]camWv. Hcp hy‡n kvt\ln®Xns‚ ASnÿm\Ønep≈

kvt\lw. ssZhw \ΩpsS kvt\lØn\v A¿l\mWv. a‰p≈htcmSp≈ kvt\lw hy‡n]ca√. AXv

kvt\ln°p∂hs‚ hninjvSXbpsS ASnÿm\Ønep≈XmWv. \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂

ssZhkvt\lØns‚ G‰hpw D∂Xamb ]IS\w kvt\ln°phm≥ A¿lXbn√mØhs\

kvt\ln°p∂XmWv. \tΩmSp≈ ssZh kvt\lØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ \sΩ AwKoIcn°phm\pw

kvt\ln°phm≥ ]Tn°phm\pw ssZhsØ kvt\ln°phm\pw Ignbp∂ns√¶n¬ a‰p≈hsc

kvt\ln°phm\pw IgnIbn√.

]utemkv Hm¿∏n°p∂Xv Cu kvt\lw taev°pta¬ h¿≤n®phcWw F∂mWv. "]cn⁄m\w' F∂Xv

A\p`hØn¬IqsSbp≈ Adnhv F∂mWv (epignosis). hnthIw F∂Xv (aisthesis) Dƒ°mgvN,

A\p`h⁄m\w, hnZKv[ambn ]tbmKn°pI F∂mWv A¿∞w. icnbmb \nebn¬ kmam\y _p≤n,

Xncn®dnbphm\p≈ Ignhv F∂ A¿∞ØnemWv D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv. AhcpsS kvt\lw c≠v \nebn¬

h¿≤n®phcphm\mWv ]utemkv ]m¿∞n°p∂Xv. PohnXØn¬ hN\Øns‚ ]mtbmKnIX, PohnXØn¬

kmam\y_p≤nbn¬ Xncn®dnbphm\p≈ Ignhv CXmWv hnthN\Øns‚ Bcw`w.

""\nßƒ t`Zmt`Zßsf hnthNn∏mdmtIWw F∂pw InkvXphns‚ \mfnte°v

\n¿Ωe∑mcpw CS¿®bn√mØhcpw ssZhØns‚ alXzØn\pw

]pIhvNbv°pambn´v tbipInkvXphns‚ \oXn^ew \nd™hcpambnXotcWw

F∂pw Rm≥ ]m¿∞n°p∂p''. (^nen. 1:10˛11)

kmam\y_p≤nbn¬ t`Zmt`Zßsf ImWphm\p≈ Ignh, v kmam\y_p≤nbn¬

Xocpam\ßsfSp°p∂Xnte°v \bn°p∂p. hnthNn°pI (dokimazo) F∂Xn¬ ]co£bn¬IqsS

sXfnbn°pI F∂mWv. As√¶n¬ ]cntim[\ \SØn \√Xv AwKoIcn°pI. ]cntim[n®v Adnbphm\p≈

Ignhv A\p`h⁄m\Ønepw hnthN\Ønepw IqsS hf¿ØnsbSpt°≠XmhiyamWv.

"G‰hpw DØaambXv' F∂Xn\v aqeyap≈Xv, D]tbmKyambXv F∂nßs\ ]cma¿in°p∂p.

(]tbmP\an√mØ D]tbmKya√mØ hkvXp°ƒ°v FXncmbp≈Xv) \mw hkvXpXIsf ]cntim[n®v

""\n¿Ω∑mcpw CS¿®bn√mØhcp''ambncnt°≠Xn\v \√Xns\ Xncn®dnbp∂p. "\n¿Ω∑m¿' (Eilikrines)F∂Xn\v kqcy\m¬ ]cntim[n°s∏´Xv. ]ImiØn¬ Xpd°s∏´Xv, Ccp´pambn CSIecmØXv''

F∂mW¿∞w. "CS¿®bn√mØh¿' (Aproskopos) F∂Xn\v ""Ip‰an√mØh≥, CSdn hogmXncn°pI''

F∂mW¿∞w. A\ptbmPyamb aqeyap≈, ssZhnI ]≤Xn°v tbmPn°p∂ Imcyßsf \mw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

169

AwKoIcn°ptºmƒ \ap°v shfn®Øn¬ \nev°phm≥ Ignbpw. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ H∂pw

ad®pshbv°phm≥ C√mØXn\m¬ CSdmsX shfn®Øn¬ \S°phm≥ Ignbpw. ""InkvXphns‚ \mtfmfw''

(k`bpsS DXv]m]Ww hsc) Cu hnizmknIƒ shfn®Ønep≈hcmbn CSdmsX \S°phm≥ ]utemkv

BKln°p∂p.

"\oXnêw' F∂ ]Zw ssZhkvt\lhpambn hfsc _‘s∏ńcn°p∂p. ""\ndbs∏ń´ v''

(\nd™hcmbnØocpI) F∂Xn\v pleroo F∂ Ko°v Inbm]ZamWv D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. CXn\v

\mev\nebnep≈ A¿∞amW.v CXv t]mcmbva ]cnlcn°pI, \nehmcap≈Xv \ndbv°pI, ]q¿Æambn

kzm[o\n°pI. ]q¿Æambn kz¥am°pI F∂m-Wv.

\ΩpsSsb√mw PohnXØn¬ t]mcmbvaIfp≈hcmWv. \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ ]cnip≤mflmhns‚

kvt\lw BNcn°p∂Xn¬, ]mtbmKnIXbpw A\p`hßfpw ]¶nSp∂Xn¬, ssZhhN\Øns‚ kzm[o\X

D≠mIptºmƒ PohnXw ]q¿ÆXbp≈XmbnØocpw. At∏mƒ amXamWv \ΩpsS hnImcßƒ°v ]Icambn

ssZhoI bmYm¿∞yØn¬ hkvXpXIsf IaoIcn°phm≥ km[n°p∂Xv. \mw ssZhhpambn GXv

ÿm\Øv \nev°p∂p F∂pw hnetbdnbhcmbn Ft∂°pw AwKoIcn°s∏ńcn°p∂p F∂pw

a\ nem°phm≥ XpSßp∂p.

Cu bmYm¿∞yw \mw a\ nem°ptºmƒ a‰p≈hcpsS Xnckv°cWw Dƒs°m≈phm≥

ssZhmflmhns\ IqSmsX B¿°pw sNøphm≥ IgnbmØ Imcyßƒ sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp -∂p.

hy‡n_‘ßƒ°v AXoXambn ]cn[nIqSmsX kvt\ln°pI, a‰p≈hcnse ]tXyIXIqSmsX Ahsc

kvt\ln°pI. ssZhw \sΩ kvt\ln°p∂p. B kvt\lw \Ωn¬IqsS Ahcnte°v hym]cn°p∂p.

D]m[nIqSmsXbp≈ kvt\lw \ap°v \evIphm≥ Ignbp∂Xv, Hcp A¤pXIcamb ImcyamWv. \ap°v

D]m[nIqSmsX kvt\ln°phm≥ CSbmIptºmƒ \Ωn¬ \oXnêw \nd™hcmbnØocp∂p.

B kvt\lw, \ap°v hnthNn°phm\pw \√ Xocpam\ßsfSp°phm\pw D≈ Ignhv \evIp∂p.

PohnXØn¬ Fs¥√mw kmlNcyßƒ A`napJoIcnt°≠nh∂mepw AXnt\mSv s]mcpØs∏Sphm≥

Ignbpw. tbipInkvXphneqsSbp≈ \oXnêw \nd™hcmbnØocp∂Xn\m¬ ssZhØn\v alXzhpw

]pIgvNbpw e`n°p∂p.

hnth-N\w

.

]mTw 4˛3:]co£ ˛ ]cntim[\

1 sImcn¥y¿. 10:13

bmt°m_v. 1:2˛4;

1 ]tXmkv. 1:6˛7

]co£ hkvXpXm]chpw hfsc A]ISIchpamb H∂msW∂v I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy∑msc

Bh¿Øn®v Hm¿∏n®ncp∂p. ]co£sb sNdnsbmcp XS ambn´v Ah≥ I≠ncp∂n√ ˛ \mw

ImWp∂Xpt]mse ˛ kt¥mjIcambncp∂n√. Bflob t]mjWØn\v Hcp sh√phnfnbmbn Ah≥

I≠p. ]co£bpsS êamb Hcp henb A]ISsØ°pdn®v eqt°m. 8:13¬ ap∂dnbn∏v \evInbn´p≠v.

Ah¿ ]co£n°s∏´ Imcyßsf kw_‘n®v Ft∏mgpw PmKcqIcmbn°Wsa∂v injy∑msc

Hm¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

henb A]ISImcnbmbXpsIm≠v ]co£sb Nn´bmb ]m¿∞\°p≈ Hcp ImcWambn tbip

Hm¿∏n®p. ]co£sb A`napJoIcn°phm\pw hnPbn°phm\pap≈ BZy]Sn \nc¥camb ]m¿∞\bneqsS

]co£sb ap≥Iqń ImWpI F∂Xmbncp∂p tbiphns‚ A\p`hw. ]co£bn¬ \n∂p≈ hnSpXen\mbn

]m¿∞n°p∂XneqsS \ΩpsS PUØn¬ FXn¿°phm≥ \mw i‡nlo\cmsW∂pw F∂m¬ ssZhw

Ignhp≈h\msW∂pw a\ p≈h\msW∂pw \mw AwKoIcn°p∂p. (aØm. 6:13; 26:41; 2 ]tXm. 2:9).

a\pjy¿°p \S∏√mØ ]co£ \nßƒ°p t\cnńń√; ssZhw hnizkvX≥;

\nßƒ°p Ignbp∂Xn\v aosX ]co£ t\cnSphm≥ kΩXn°msX \nßƒ°p

kln∏m≥ Igntb≠Xn\v ]co£tbmSpIqsS Ah≥ t]m°phgnbpw D≠m°pw.

(1sImcn. 10:13)

Ko°n¬ B£cnIambn, ]cn£Iƒ ""am\pjnI \nehmcØnep≈''XmsW∂v Hm¿∏n°p∂p. am\pjnI

\nehmcØn\∏pdap≈ ]co£Ifpw D≠v F∂m¬ AXv \mw A`napJoIcnt°≠nhcp∂n√. I¿Ømhmb

tbipInkvXp am\pjnI\nehmcØnep≈ ]co£ amXa√, Aam\pjnI \nebnep≈ ]co£bpw

A`napJoIcn®p. (F_m. 4:15; aØm. 4:1˛11)

172

\ΩpsS PohnXØnse Hmtcm ]co£bpw hfsc ITn\amsW∂v tXm∂mw. a‰p≈hcptSXnepw AXv

Hcn°epw ITn\a√. \mw ]co£n°s∏´Xpt]mse a‰mcpw ]co£n°s∏ńńs√∂pw \mw ]m]w

sNbvXXpt]mse ITn\ambna‰mcpw ]m]w sNbvXnńs√∂pw Nn¥n°phm\p≈ Hcp t]cW \ap°p≠mImw.

AXv Hcn°epw icnb√. \ΩpsS F√m ]co£Ifpw amXrIm]camb am\pjnI ]co£IfmWv.

GsX¶nepw ImcWhim¬ \ΩpsS ]co£ FX ITn\ambncp∂mepw kmcan√, ssZhw hnizkvX\mWv.

]q¿Æ\mb, hnizkvX\mb ssZhw ]q¿ÆXbp≈ ]≤Xn A]q¿Æamb a\pjy¿°pth≠n Hcp°n.

`qXIme \nXyXbn¬Xs∂, F√m ]iv\ßfpw ap∂n¬ I≠v, ]Xnk‘nIƒ°papºp Xs∂ ]cnlmcßfpw

Hcp°n. \mw A`napJoIcnt°≠ Hmtcm ]co£Iƒ°pw ]cn[n \n¿Æbn®p.

Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ ssZhØns‚ ]cam[nImcw Hcp kahmIyØn¬ hy‡am°mw. \mw Cu

`qanbnembncn°ptºmƒ ]e ZniIfn¬ \n∂pw \mw ]co£n°s∏Sp∂p ˛ temIw PUw, ]nimNv,

]cam[nImcnbmb ssZhw F√mbvt∏mgpw a\pjy NcnXsØ \nb¥n°p∂p. `qXIme \nXyXbn¬

Ah≥ \n¿Æbn® ]cn[n°p≈n¬ ]co£Iƒ \nb¥n°phm≥ Ah≥ i‡\mWv. B ]cn[nbmWv

ChnsS hy‡am°p∂Xv. \ap°v Ignbp∂Xn\v aosX ]co£ t\cnSphm≥ Ah≥ Hcn°epw kΩXn°bn√.

\ap°v ssIImcyw sNøphm≥ Ignbp∂ Imcyßfn¬ HXpßn\nev°p∂XmWv \ΩpsS ]co£Iƒ.

\mw hfcpIbpw i‡n kw`cn°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ \ΩpsS ]co£Iƒ i‡hpw ITn\hpw BIp∂p.

F∂m¬ \ΩpsS hf¿®bv°pw hnthNn°phm\p≈ Ignhn\pw A∏pdtØ°v t]mIbn√.

"Ignbp∂Xn\v' (dunamai) A¥¿eo\amb i‡n F∂mWv Ko°n¬. Hmtcm hnizmkn°pw Ah≥

A`napJoIcn°p∂ ]co£sb AXnPohn°phm≥ Bhiyamb A¥¿eo\ i‡n D≠v ""]co£''

(peirasmos) F∂Xn\v sX‰nte°p≈ t]cW F∂v kqNn∏n°p∂p. (ssZhØn¬ \n∂v Hcn°epw hcphm≥

IgnbmØXv). ssZhw hnizmksØ ]cntim[n°pw F∂m¬ Hcn°epw sX‰nte°v t]cn∏n°bn√.

\ΩpsS ]co£bn¬ hfsc ZqcØp\n∂√, ]iv\Øn¬IqsSXs∂ hnSpXepw Ah≥ Hcp°pw. \ap°v

kln°phm≥ (hupophero £atbmsS kln°pI) IgnbØ°\nebn¬ hnSpXen\p≈ am¿§w Hcp°p∂p.

]co£bnepw ]cntim[\bnepw klnjvWpXbmWv (ÿncX) Xmt°m¬.

""Fs‚ ktlmZc∑mtc, \nßƒ hnhn[]co£Ifn¬ AIs∏Sptºmƒ \nßfpsS

hnizmkØns‚ ]cntim[\ ÿncX Dfhm°p∂pF∂dn™v AXv Atijw

kt¥mjw F∂v FÆphn≥. F∂m¬ \nßƒ H∂nepw Ipdhn√msX XnI™hcpw

kºq¿Æcpw BtI≠Xn\v ÿncX°p XnI™ ]hrØn D≠mIs´''. (bmt°m.

1:2˛4)

]co£bpsS 3 DdhnSw

DdhnSw: temIw

X¥⁄X: CXnt\mSv A\pcq]cmIcpXv. (tdma. 12:2) CXns‚ Nn¥sb IogS°pI. (tdma.

12:21; 1tbml. 3:4)

DdhnSw: PUw

X¥⁄X: AXnt\mSv acn®hsc∂v FÆpI. (tdma. 6:11 sImsem. 3:5) CXns‚

hioIcWØn¬ \n∂v HmSpI (bmt°m. 1:14˛15)

DdhnSw: ]nimNv

X¥⁄X: ]h¿Øn°phm≥ Ah\v Ahkcw sImSp°cpXv Fs^. 4:27.

Aht\mSv FXn¿Øv \nev°pI (bmt°m. 4:7; 1]sXm. 5:6˛9)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

173

F¥psIm≠mWv ssZhw \ap°v ]co£Iƒ A\phZn°p∂Xv? bmt°m_v DØcw ]dbp∂p, Cu aq∂v

hmIyßsf A[nIcn°p∂ hm°mWv "FÆpI' F∂Xv. Ko°n¬ (hegiomai) ]e A¿∞ßfp≈

hm°mWnXv. ""]cnKWn°pI, hgnbn¬ \bn°pI, apºn¬ t]mIpI'' F∂nXymZn. auenIambn CXv

KWnXhpambn _‘s∏´ hm°mWv. A¿∞m¬ hkvXpXIƒ tiJcn®pshbv°pI. Xq°nt\m°n e`n®

hkvXpXIsf XmcXayw sNøpI. ]co£n°s∏Sp∂ kmlNcyØn¬ \sΩ Xs∂ ImWp∂

kmlNcyØn¬ ]cntim[\sb kw_‘n® F√m hkvXpXIfpw ]cnKWn®v kt¥mjØns‚ ]mXbn¬

\bn°s∏Sphm≥ ]co£bn¬IqsS km[n°Ww. \mw ]cntim[nt°≠ hkvXpXIƒ F¥mWv \ΩpsS

Bflobhpw imcocIhpamb IgnhpIfpsS ]cn[nbn¬ amXw ]co£n°phm≥ X°hÆw ssZhw

hnizkvX\mWv. F√m Imcyßfpw \∑b√mXncn°ptºmƒ Xs∂ ssZhw Xs∂ kvt\ln°p∂h¿°v

F√mw \∑bv°mbn IqSn hym]cn∏n°p∂p. ]co£ F∂Xv ]Xn^ew e`n°p∂ \nehmcØnep≈

hnizmkØns‚ ]cntim[\bmWv. ]XnIqeßfpsSbpw FXn¿∏ns‚bpw a≤yØn¬ hnizmkØn¬

hfscs]s´∂v apt∂dphm≥ D≈ AhkcßfmWv \ap°v e`n°p∂Xv. ]co£n°s∏Sptºmƒ \mw

\n∂psIm≠v ssZhw BcmsW∂pw F¥psIm≠v CXv \ap°v kw`hn°p∂p F∂p Nn¥n°ptºmƒ

kt¥mjØns‚ hgnbn¬ apt∂dphm≥ Ignbpw.

Iqins\ kln®t∏mƒ tbip B hkvXpXIƒ IqSpXembn a\ nem°n. Iqins‚ Dt±iyw

F¥msW∂pw Iqin°s∏Sptºmƒ AXns‚ ]cnWnX^ew F¥msW∂pw Hm¿Øt∏mƒ IjvSXIfpw

thZ\Ifpw amXa√ ]nXmhns‚ \ymbhn[nbpw A\p`hn°bpw Ahs‚ apºn¬ sh®ncp∂ kt¥mjw

hy‡ambn ImWpIbpw sNbvXp.

]ehn[Ønep≈ ]co£Ifn¬ AXns‚ Dt±iyßƒ a\ nem°phm\p≈ Ahkcßƒ \ap°v

e`n°p∂p. ""hnhn[amb'' (poikilos) F∂ Ko°v ]ZØn\v hnhn[ h¿Wßfnep≈ F∂ A¿∞ap≠v.

\ap°v CjvSamIp∂ \ndßfn¬ kmØm≥ \sΩ ]co£n°pw. Ah≥ \sΩ ]Tn°pIbpw hniIe\w

sNøpIbpw \ΩpsS ]m]kz`mhØns‚ _elo\ taJebnse at\mlchkvXphns\ \ΩpsS apºmsI

AhXcn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

hnhn[ ]co£Iƒ at\mlc cq]Øn¬ \mw A`napJoIcn°ptºmƒ CXns\√mw Hcp Dt±iyaps≠∂v

\mw a\ n¬ IcpXWw. ssZhw ]co£sb ]cnanXs∏SpØp∂p. CXn\v ssZhnI Dt±iyhpap≠v.

hnizmkw˛kzÿX ]hrØncoXn

""Ahs‚ kzÿXbn¬ ]thin°phm\p≈ hmKvZØw tijnbncn°bm¬ \nßfn¬

B¿s°¶nepw AXv e`n°msX t]mbn F∂phcmXncn∏m≥ \mw `bs∏SpI.

Ahsct∏mse \mapw Hcp kZz¿Øam\w tI´h¿ BIp∂p. F¶nepw tI´hcn¬

hnizmkambn ]cnWan°mbvIsIm≠v tI´hN\w Ah¿°v D]Imcambn h∂n√.

hnizkn®hcmb \mat√m kzÿXbn¬ ]thin°p∂p''. (F_m. 4:1˛3).

ankboan¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´ bnktb¬ P\Øn\v AhcpsS Ahnizmkw \nanØw

hmKvZØ tZiØv ]thin°phm≥ km[n®n√. (F_m. 3:19) I\m≥ \mSv ]mepw tX\pw

HgpIp∂ tZiambncp∂psh¶nepw bnkmtb¬ P\Øn\v AhnsS At\I iXp°sf

A`napJoIcn°bpw IogS°bpw sNtø≠nbncp∂p. s]klbnepw ankbnan¬ \n∂p≈

]pd∏mSnepw ssZhw Xs∂ P\Øn\v shfns∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ Dd®p\n∂v

Ahs‚ c£ ImWpIb√msX H∂pw sNtø≠Xn√ F∂v Hm¿∏n®p.

Cu ]mTßƒ a\ n¬ sh®psIm≠v Ahs‚ i‡nbn¬ Bibn®v I\m≥

IogS°Wsa∂v ssZhw BKln®p. F∂m¬ tbmiphbpw Imte_pw HgnsI ˛ Ahs‚

hm°pIfn¬ Ah¿ hnizkn°mbvIsIm≠v Ahsc√mw ]cmPbs∏´p. Ah¿

hnizmkØm¬ hmKvZØØn¬ Bibn®n√. Ah¿°v hnizmkØnep≈ kzÿX

D≠mbncp∂n√.

]cn-tim-[\

174

Cßs\bp≈ kµ¿`Øn¬ kt¥mjØn¬ \bn°s∏Sphm≥ CSbmIp∂Xns‚ clkyw, F¥mWv

kw`hn°p∂sX∂v \mw Adnbp∂XpsIm≠mWv. AdnbpI (oida) F∂Xn\v Ko°n¬ GXnt∑¬

]hrØn°Wsa∂v ]q¿Wamb Adnhv e`n°p∂p F∂mWv. ]IzXbp≈ ]q¿Æamb ⁄m\w F∂v

A¿∞ap≠v. hnizmkØns‚ ]cntim[\ ÿncX Dfhm°p∂p F∂v \mw Adnbp∂p.

Dfhm°pI (katergazomai) F∂Xn\v ""\nehmcØn\pw amXrIbv°pw A\pkcn®v ]h¿Øn°pI''

F∂¿∞w. hnizmkØns‚ ]cntim[\ \nehmcØn\pw amXrIbv°pw A\pkcn®v ÿncX Dfhm°phm≥

ImcWamIp∂p. ChnsS D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂ "ÿncX' 1sImcn. 10:14¬ ]dbp∂ kln°pI F∂ hm°n¬

\n∂v hyXykvXamWv (c≠pw Cw•ojn¬ endurance) AhnsS herpophero F∂Xn\v £atbmsS kln°pI

F∂mW¿∞w. ChnsS hupomeno F∂Xn\v Ahkm\whsc Dd∏v, kln°phm\p≈ Ignhv

F∂nßs\bmWv. ChnsS \Ωn¬ cq]s∏Sp∂ GIImcyw hnizmkØns‚ ]cntim[\bmWv.

BZy`mKØv bmt°m_v ""\m\m]co£Isf''°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ ]co£Iƒ F∂ hm°n\v 1sImcn¥y¿

10:13¬ ]dbp∂ AtX ]ZamWv D]tbmKn°p∂Xv (peirasmos) ]cntim[\ F∂Xn\v dokimazo A¿∞m¬

AwKoImc e£ytØmsS ]co£n°pI. c≠p hm°pIfpw Htc ]cnÿnXnsb ]cma¿in°p∂p \mw

]co£n°s∏Sp∂ thfbn¬ Cu ]co£ kmØms‚ kzm[o\Xbnep≈ ]gb ]m]kz`mhØn¬ \n∂mWv

]pds∏Sp∂Xv. F∂m¬ ]co£ ssZhØn¬ \n∂mWv hcp∂Xv. ]co£ ]m]w sNøphm\mWv. ]cntim[\

hnizmkØns‚ ]mtbmKnI hiamWv.

hnizmkØns‚ ]cntim[\ ÿncX Dfhm°p∂Xn\m¬ ssZhw \sΩ ]co£n°phm≥ A\phZn°p∂p.

ÿncXbpsS kºq¿Æamb ^ew D≠m°phm≥ \mw A\phZn°Ww. ""kºq¿Æamb'' ^ew (teleios)F∂Xn\v A¥yØnte°v FØn°pI, Ahkm\n∏n°pI, ]q¿Æhf¿®, ]mb]q¿ØnbmbXv F∂nßs\

A¿∞w. bmt°m_v ]m]clnXamb Hcp ]q¿ÆXsb°pdn®√ kwkmcn°p∂Xv. ]ns∂tbm Bflob

]IzXsb°pdn®mWv.

AsXßs\bmWv ]mtbmKnIamIp∂Xv? hnizmknIfmb \mw hnizmktaJebn¬ \ne\n∂psIm≠v

InkvXob \nehmcØn¬ PohnXw aptºm´v \bn°p∂h\mWv. hnizmkw \sΩ ]cntim[\bnte°v

\bn°pw. Hcp ]cotim[\bn¬ \mw Pbn°ptºmƒ i‡amb hnizmk\nehmcØnte°v ]thin°pw.

PohnXØnse kzÿX C∂pw e`yamsW∂v F_m. 4:3˛8 hsc Hm¿∏n°p∂p.

hN\Ønse hmKvZØ\mSv kz¿§Øns‚ Hcp NnXa√, ]ns∂tbm Bflob ]IzXbpsS

NnXamWv. Xs‚ P\w ]thin°phm≥ ssZhw BKln°p∂ kzÿX [mcmfw

\∑bpsSbpw A\pKlØns‚bpw kzÿXbmWv. ssZhØns‚ hmKvZØØn¬

hnizkn°phm≥ ]Tn°p∂Xphsc Cu kzÿXbn¬ ]thin°phm≥ \ap°v

km[n°bn√. hnizmkw F∂Xv a\ nemt°≠ Hcp ]XnIcWambXpsIm≠v AXv

]Tn°phm≥ ]tXyI kwhn[m\w BhiyamWv. Hmtcm Znhkw XpS¿am\ambn \mw AXv

sNøptºmƒ Bflobi‡n \Ωnte°v ]thin°bpw \mw hnizmkØn¬

i‡∑mcmbnØocpIbpw sNøp∂p.

DZmlcWambn, \msf cmhnse apX¬ \mw Cßs\ ]d™psIm≠v Hmtcm Znhkhpw

Bcw`n°Ww. ""ssZhw Fs‚ _p≤naps´ms°bpw Xo¿Øp Xcpsa∂v hmKvZØw

sNbvXncn°p∂p (^nen., 4:19) Ah≥ Aßs\ sNøphm≥ i‡\msW∂v Rm≥

Adnbp∂p. (2sImcn. 9:8) Xs‚ ]pXs\ F\n°pth≠n X∂XpsIm≠v Ah≥ H∂pw

XS™psh°pIbn√. (tdma. 8:32). Rm≥ H∂ns\°pdn®pw hnNmcs∏tS≠Xn√. F∂m¬

Ahs‚ kam[m\w Fs‚ Nn¥Isf Im°phm≥ Rm≥ A\phZn°p∂p. (^nen. 4:6˛7)

Nn¥mIpeßƒ Ahs‚ ta¬ CSpI (1]sXm. 5:7) I¿Ømhns\ ImØncn°pI (sbi.

40:31) Ah≥ hnizkvX\mWv (1sImcn. 1:9). apsº Ahs‚ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw

At\zjn®m¬ a‰p≈sX√mw Ah≥ \¬Ipw (aØm. 6:33).

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

175

B i‡amb hnizmkwIqSpX¬ ]XnIqeamb ]cntim[\sb A`napJoIcn°Ww. ASpØ ]co£

hnPbn°ptºmƒ IqSpX¬ i‡amb hnizmkØn¬ FØp∂p. AXv ho≠pw i‡ntbdnb ]cntim[\sb

A`napJoIcn°phm≥ kµ¿`amIp∂p. AXmWv InkvXob hnizmk PohnXØnse kzÿX. Fßs\bmWv

hnizmksØ ]cntim[n°p∂Xv? ssZh hN\Ønse D]tZi hnjbßfn¬ \ap°p≈ ⁄m\Øns‚

ASnÿm\Øn¬ \mw t]∏dn¬ F¥v FgpXn F∂Xns‚tbm, \mw FXamXw

_p≤nimenbmsW∂Xns‚tbm ASnÿm\Øne√ F∂mWv ]cntim[\ sXfnbn°p∂Xv. \mw

F¥dnbp∂p. F¥p a\ nem°p∂p. ssZhhN\Øn¬ F¥v hnizkn°p∂p F∂mWv sXfnbn°p∂Xv.

ssZhw Hcp \√ KpcphmWv. \ap°v Bhiyap≈ hnhcßƒ \evIpIbpw ]Tn® hnhcßtfmSv \mw

DØchmZnXzs∏´ncn°p∂p F∂v Hm¿∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. BhnhcßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ \sΩ

]cntim[n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. B hnhcßƒ hN\ØneqsS \ap°v e`n°p∂XpsIm≠v hN\]T\w

hfsc AXymhiyamWv. \mw Hgnhm°p∂ Nne ss__nƒ ]T\¢m pIfnembncn°pw \ap°v

]cntim[\sb t\cnSphm\mhiyamb hnhcßƒ \evIp∂Xv.

\mw Hgnhm°nb ¢m pIfn¬ e`n® hnhcßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ \sΩ ]cntim[n°p∂Xv ssZhsØ

kw_‘n®v \oXntIS√. \mw AhnsS t]mIp∂n√sb¶n¬ hnhcßƒ e`n°p∂n√ F∂Xv ssZhØns‚

Ipg∏a√. CXv kvIqfnse Nne ¢m v Hgnhm°p∂Xn\v XpeyamWv. Hcp ]co£bn¬ tXmev°p∂Xn\v

A≤ym]Isc Ip‰s∏SpØphm≥ IgnIbn√. A≤ym]I\v Cßs\ Bflm¿∞XtbmsS ]dbphm≥ Ignbpw.

""Rm≥ F√mhnhcßfpw \evInbncp∂p. \o AhnsS D≠mbncp∂n√ As√¶n¬ Ai≤tbmsSbncp∂p.''

ssZhØn\v AtX Imcyw Xs∂ ]dbphm≥ km[n°pw. ssZhw \sΩ ]Tn∏n°p∂p. \sΩ ]cntim[n°p∂p.

AXn¬ hnPbn°tbm tXmev°tbm sNøp∂Xv e`n® hnhcßƒ D]tbmKs∏SpØphm≥ Ignt™m

C√tbm F∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv.

""AXn¬ \nßƒ Ct∏mƒ Aev]t\ctØ°v \m\m]co£Ifm¬

ZpxJn®ncnt°≠nh∂mepw B\µn°p∂p. Agn™pt]mIp∂Xpw Xobn¬ tim[\

Ign°p∂Xpamb s]m∂nt\°mƒ \nßfpsS hnizmkØns‚ ]cntim[\

hnetbdnbXv F∂v tbipInkvXphns‚ ]Xy£Øn¬ ]pIgvNbv°pw tXPkn\pw

am\Øn\pambn Im◊m≥ CShcpw''. (1 ]tXm. 1:6˛7).

Iq´mbva°pw BflobXbv°pap≈ hmKvZØßƒ: tbml. 15:7˛8; Fs^. 2:10; ^nen. 1:6;

sImtem. 2:10; 2Xnsam. 2:15; 2:21˛22: 3:16; F_m. 10:23˛25.

]co£bnep≈ hmKvZØßƒ: ]pd. 14:13˛14; 1iap. 17:47; k¶o. 4:8, 56:3; sbi. 41:10; tdma.

8:28, 31: 1sImcn. 10:13; bmt°m. 1:2-˛3, 12. 1]sXm. 1:7;5:7.

Bhiyßfnep≈ hmKvZØßƒ: aØm. 6:33; tdma. 8:32; 1sImcn. 1:9; 2sImcn. 9:8.

^nen. 4:6-˛7, 19; 1Xnsam. 6:6˛8.

Ass[cys∏Sptºmƒ: sbi. 40:13, ^nen. 1:6, 3:13˛14, 4:6˛-7, 13; 2Xnsam. 1:7 F_m. 4:15˛16; 13:5

]m¿∞\bv°p≈ hmKvZØßƒ: aØm. 21:22; tbml. 15:7: 1sX . 5:18; bmt°m. 1:5˛6;

1 tbml. 3:22; 5:14˛15.

AhnizmknIƒ°mbp≈ hmKvZØßƒ: tdma. 1:16˛17 1Xnsam. 2:3˛4; 1]sXm. 3:1˛2;

2 ]sXm. 3:9; 1tbml. 2:2.

`mhnbnte°p≈ hmKvZØßƒ: tbml. 10:28˛29, 14:1˛3; Fs^. 3:20-˛21; ^nen. 3:20˛21

1 sX . 5:9˛10; 1]sXm. 1:3˛5; 1 tbml. 3:1˛2; shfn. 20:6; 21:3˛4.

]cn-tim-[\

176

bmt°m_ns\t∏mse ]tXmkpw hnhn[\nebnep≈ ]co£Ifpw ]cntim[\Ifpw PohnXØn¬

A`napJoIcnt°≠nhcpsa∂v Hm¿∏n°p∂p. ]cntim[\bpsS Dt±iyw bmt°m_v 1˛mw A≤ymbØn¬

]d™Xpt]mse hnizmksØ sXfnbn°phm\mWv. \ΩpsS hnizmkw FX i‡amsW∂v \mw

Adnbphm≥ ssZhw BKln°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v ssZhw \sΩ ]co£n°phm≥ BKln°p∂p.

]cntim[\bpsS ]cn[n F∂Xv \mw FXamXw ]XnIcn°pw F∂p≈Xns\ Bibn®ncn°p∂p.

]pcmXImeßfn¬ X´m≥ kz¿Æw Xs‚ aqibn¬ shbv°pw. AXns‚ ASnbnep≈ NqSv Gev°ptºmƒ

kz¿Æw DcpIp∂p. NqSv IqSpXemIptºmƒ AXnse IoSßƒ apIfnte°v hcp∂p. X´m≥ AXv \o°nsbSpØv

]pdtØ°v Ifbp∂p. amen\yan√mØ ip≤amb kz¿Æw e`n°p∂p. XpS¿∂v Xobv AWbv°pIbpw

sNøp∂p.

\mw InkvXob PohnXw Bcw`n°ptºmƒ \ap°v sNdnb NqSv \evIp∂p. amen\yßƒ apIfnte°v

hcp∂p. AsXSpØp am‰nIfbp∂p \mw aptºm v t]mIptºmƒ hnizmkw h¿≤n°p∂p. NqSpw h¿≤n°p∂p.

NqSv IqSpt¥mdpw IqSpX¬ amen\yßƒ ]pdtØ°v hcp∂p.

F¥mWv Cu ]Inbbn¬ \S°p∂Xv? ""Ignbp∂nStØmfw \mw \√hcmsW''∂p≈ Nn¥

C√mXmIp∂p. ssZhw \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ hfsc NqSp≈ A\p`hßƒ Hcp°p∂Xns‚ ImcWw

AXn√sb¶n¬ \ΩpsS PohnXØnse amen\yßfpw hogvNIfpw \o°n°fbØ°hÆw AXv ]pdtØ°v

hcnIbn√. \m ]q¿ÆXbp≈ hnizmknIfmsW∂v Nnet∏mƒ Nn¥nt®°mw. Xßƒ ]q¿ÆXbp≈

hnizmknIfmsW∂v Nn¥n°phm≥ ssZhw Bsc°pdn®pw BKln°p∂n√. ^nen∏nb¿ 3:12˛14 hsc

]utemkv AXv hy‡am°p∂p.

\ΩpsS PohnXØnse NqSph¿≤n°ptºmƒ \mw DSbpIbpw sX‰mb Imcyßƒ ]pdtØ°p hcnIbpw

sNøptºmƒ \mw IqSpX¬ i‡ns∏tS≠XmWv. AXmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ kw`hnt°≠Xv. F√m

kΩ¿±ßfpsSbpw Dt±iyw \ΩpsS PohnXØnse IpdhpIsf Nq≠n°mWn°pIbmWv.

Hcp X´m≥ DcpInb kz¿ÆØnte°v XpS¿∂v t\m°ptºmƒ Xs‚ apJw AXn¬ ]Xn_nw_n°p∂p.

Xm≥ Dt±in®Xpt]mse ip≤amb kz¿Æw cq]s∏´p F∂v At∏mƒ a\ nem°p∂p. \mw InkvXphns‚

kzcq]tØmSv A\pcq]cmIWsa∂XmWv ssZhnI ]≤XnbpsS Dt±iyw. \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ AXv

kw`hn°phm≥ F¥mWmhiyw? NqSv, hfscb[nIw Xo. \mw hfsc ]cntim[\bn¬ IqsS

IS∂pt]mIpIbpw IpdhpIfpw Aip≤nbpw \o°n-I-f-bp-Ibpw thWw. AsX√mw AXns‚ apIfnte°v

hcWw. ssZhØns‚ CjvSw ˛ ]cntim[\bpsS Dt±iyw ˛ \ΩpsS PohnXØnte°v t\m°pIbpw Xs‚

apJw \Ωn¬ ]Xn_nw_n°bpw thWw F∂p≈XmWv. \mw hnPbn°p∂ Hmtcm ]cntim[\bnepw

Ahs‚ ]Xn_nw_w IqSpX¬ hy‡ambns°m≠ncn°p∂p.

ssZ\wZn\ in£Ww

1. ]cnip≤mfl\ndhn¬ Hmtcm Znhkhpw Bcw`n°pI (Ft^. 5:18; Iev]\; 1 tbml. 1:9.

coXn. 1sImcn. 11:28˛31. hmKvZØw) ]m]ßsf At∏mgt∏mƒ G‰p]dbpI ˛ a\ n¬,

hm°pIfn¬, ]hrØnIfn¬ hcp∂ ]m]w.

2. hN\]T\tØmSpw ]m¿∞\tbmSpw IqsS Hcp ZnhksØ A`napJoIcn°pI (2Xntam.

2:15, 3:16˛17; 2]sXm. 3:18. ]Tn°phm\p≈ Iev]\; kZr. 8:33˛35 hmKvZØw ; 1sX . 5:17;

^nen. 4:6, ]m¿∞n°phm\p≈ Iev]\; bmt°m. 5:16, 1tbml. 5:14˛15 hmKvZØw)

3. F√mZnhkhpw hnizmkØn¬ kzÿX ]tbmKn°phm≥ PmKcqIcmbncn°pI (kZr.

3:5˛6, Iev]\; k¶o. 37:4.7, hmKvZØw)

4. ipiqjbpsS hmXn¬ Xpd°phm≥ PmKcqIcmIpI (1]sXm. 3:15; sImsem. 4:17)

5. D]tZihnjbßƒ ]mh¿ØnIam°phm≥ IpSpw_w ASnÿm\LSIam°pI

(sImsem. 3:17˛21)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

177

]mTw. 4˛4:km£yap≈ hnizmkw ˛ kzÿX

F_mb¿. 4:1˛3

^nen∏nb¿. 4:6˛7

Zm\ntb¬ 6:16˛23

AanXmthiØneqsS \ncmibpw Iem]hpw `bhpw P\n∏n®v \ΩpsS B¥cnIkam[m\w

tNm¿Øn°fbphm≥ X°hÆw cq]s∏SpØnb Hcp temIØnemWv \mw Pohn°p∂Xv. \ap°v IrXyambn

Bhiypap≈Xv \ap°v \evIphm≥ ssZhw BKln°p∂p. t]mcm´Øn¬ hnPbnIfmbnØocphm≥ \sΩ

klmbn°p∂ B¥cnIkam[m\hpw a\xim¥nbpw e`n°phm≥ X°hÆw icnbmb kzÿX

Is≠Øphm\p≈ km[yXIƒ Hcp°nbncn°bmWv.

Ahs‚ hmKvZm\Øn¬ D≈ GI "Ipg∏w' hnizmkØm¬ amXsa AXv \ap°v t\Sphm≥ IgnIbp≈p

F∂XmWv. Ahs‚ kzÿX kzoIcn°pItbm \ncmIcn°pItbm sNøpI F∂Xv HmtcmcpØcpw

sXcs™Sp°phm\p≈XmWv. \mw kzoIcn®m¬ Bflob Hu∂XyØnte°v \oßphm≥ X°hÆw \mw

k÷amIpw. \mw AXv \ncmIcn®m¬ \ΩpsS PohnXsØ acp`qanbn¬ \ncmibpsS A\p`hØn¬

\jvSs∏SpØpIbpw sNøpw.

""Ahs‚ kzÿXbn¬ ]thin∏m\p≈ hmKvZØw tijn®ncn°bm¬ \nßfn¬

B¿s°¶nepw AXv e`n°msX t]mbn F∂phcmXncn∏m≥ \mw

`bs∏SpI''(F_m. 4:1).

ssZhØns‚ \ymbhn[n cmjvSØnt∑¬ hcphm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂v bcpiteanep≈

blqZhnizmknIƒ°v ap∂dnbn∏v \evIphm\mWv teJ\Imc≥ CXv FgpXp∂Xv. I¿Ømhmb

tbipInkvXphns‚ Iq´mbvabpsS A\p`hØn¬\n∂v Poh\n√mØ BNmcm\pjvTm\ßfnte°v ho≠pw

Xncn®pt]mIp∂ CØc°m¿°v BtcmKyIcamb `bw P\n∏n°phm≥ Ah≥ BKln°p∂p. AXmbXv

hnizmkØn¬ tN¿∂p \nev°p∂ kzÿX \jvSs∏Spw F∂p≈ hn]¬]t_m[\w \evIpIbmWv. Cu

]mTw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xnte°v 3˛mw A≤ymbØn¬ tamisbbpw ]pd∏mSns‚ ImeL´sØbpw

Nq≠n°mWn°p∂p.

178

ankboan¬ \n∂v Ah≥ ]pds∏´v Hcp h¿jw Ign™t∏mƒ hmKvZØ\mSmb Im\ms‚ AXncn\SpØv

ImtZiv_¿∂bn¬ FØn. B \m´n¬ Ah¿°v hniaw \evIpsa∂v ssZhw Acpf∏mSpsImSpØp. tZiw

H‰pt\m°phm≥ th≠n 12 ]pcpj∑msc Abbv°phm\mbn tamitbmSp Iev]n®p (kwJy. 13) 12 t]¿

aSßnh∂t∏mƒ tZisØ°pdn®v \√ A`n]mbamWv ]d™Xv, ]mepw tX\pw HgpIp∂ tZiw F¶nepw

tIm´Ifp≈Xpw i‡∑m¿ hkn°p∂Xpamb tZiw. Ahcn¬ c≠p t]¿ ˛ tbmiphbpw Imte_pw ˛

t]mbn tZiw ssIhiam°Wsa∂v ]d™p. ssZhw hmKvZØw sNbvX tZiambXpsIm≠v Ah¿°v

IogS°phm≥ Ignbpsa∂v Ah¿ a\ nem°n. F∂m¬ a‰p≈ ]pcpj∑m¿, iXp°ƒ hfsc

i‡∑mcmsW∂pw Ahsc Pbn°phm≥ IgnbpIbns√∂pw P\ßsf t_m≤ys∏SpØn. tbmiph°pw

Imte_n\pw Dd® hnizmkw D≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ a‰p≈h¿°v B hnizmkw C√mbncp∂p.

AXpsIm≠v ssZhw Cu Xeapdsb 39 h¿jw acp`qanbn¬ Np‰n°dßphm≥ A\phZn®p. AhcpsS

hgnbn¬ IS∂ph∂ ]co£Iƒ hnizmkØn¬ \ne\nev°phm\p≈ ]co£Ifmbncp∂p. B

ImeL´Øn¬ kw`hn®sX¥msW∂v ]utemkv 1sImcn. 10¬ hniZoIcn°p∂p. ssZhw Ahsc ]co£n®

Hmtcm kµ¿`Ønepw Ah¿ ]cmPbs∏´p. Hmtcm sshjayßfn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw Ahsc A¤pXIcambn

hnSphn®p. hnizmkØns‚ kv^pcWw Dt≠m F∂dnbphm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw ]co£n®p. Ahcn¬ H∂pw

Is≠Ønbn√. AXpsIm≠v tbmiphbpw Imte_pw HgnsI Ccp]Xv hb n¬ apIfntem´p≈ F√m

]pcpj∑mcpw acp`qanbn¬ acn®pt]mbn.

I\m≥ \mSv kz¿§Øns‚ Hcp NnXa√. CXv hnizmk PohnXØns‚ Hcp NnXamWv. hmKvZØ tZiØv

a√∑mcp≠mbncp∂p. bp≤w sNøphm≥ i‡cmb iXp°fp≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ bnktb¬ a°ƒ

X\nsb t]mIphm≥ Bhiyan√mbncp∂p. Ahsc c£n°phm≥ i‡\msW∂v sXfnbn® ssZhw

AhtcmSp IqsS D≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ Cfb Xeapd AhnsS ]thin°pIbpw AhcpsS ]nXm°∑m¿°v

sNøphm≥ Ignbpambncp∂Xv Ah¿ sNøpIbpw sNbvXp. hnizmkØm¬ Ah¿ tZiw AhImiam°n.

hnizmkØne[njvTnXamb kzÿX Ah¿°v e`n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

F_mb teJ\°mc≥ ""\mw `bs∏SpI'' F∂v ]dbptºmƒ ]pd∏mSp ImeL´sØ°pdn®pff ]mTw

a\ nem°phm≥ P\sØ D]tZin°pIbmWv. ""Ah¿ ]cmPbs∏´p. \nßfpw ]cmPbs∏Smw. AhcpsS

k¥XnIƒ hnPbn®p \nßƒ°pw hnPbn°mw ChnsSbmWv \nßƒ `mhnsb°pdn®p `bs∏tS≠ GI

ÿm\w.''

Cu temIØn¬ ssZhw \apt°mtcmcpØ¿°pw GXImebfhv A\phZn®n´ps≠∂v \ap°m¿°pw

Adn™pIqSm. \ap°v hy‡n]cambn A\phZn®n´p≈Xv ssZhw \ΩpsS apºn¬ sh®n´p≈

e£yØnseØm≥ X°hÆw aXnbmbXmWv. hnizmknIƒ F∂ \nebn¬ \mw acp`qanbn¬IqsSbp≈

A\p`hØn¬ Pohn°ptºmƒ ]co£bn¬ ]cmPbs∏Sptºmƒ btØmsS Pohnt°≠XmhiyamWv.

\mw acWsØ `bs∏ScpXv. iXp°sf `bs∏ScpXv, ]m]sØbpw `bs∏ScpXv. \mw ssZhsØ

hN\Øn¬IqsS A\pkcn°p∂Xn¬ ]cmPbs∏Sptºmƒ, hmKvZØ tZiØv ]thin°p∂Xn¬

]cmPbs∏Sptºmƒ \mw `bs∏tSWw.

ssZhØns‚, AtX \nebnep≈ A\p`hßfmWv \ap°pth≠nbpw ImØncn°p∂Xv.

]pd∏mSpImeL´Ønse P\Øn\p≠mb AtX A\pKlØns‚bpw hnPbØns‚bpw

kt¥mjØns‚bpw hmKvZØßƒ. Cu P\Øn\v CXn¬ ""Ipdhp≠mIcpXp'' F∂v FgpØpImc≥

BKln°p∂p (hustereo F∂ hm°mWv D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. ""Hm´°fØn¬ CSdnhoWv Hm´w

]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xn¬ ]cmPbs∏SpI'')

F√m hnizmknIfpw c£bn¬ \n∂v ]ptcmKa\w ]m]n°Wsa∂v ssZhw ]≤Xnbn´p. s]klmbnepw

]pd∏mSnepw AXv NnXoIcn®p. acp`qanbnse bmX, ]co£bpw Bflob hf¿®bpw PohnX

LSIßfmsW∂v NnXoIcn®p. I\m\nse PohnXA\p`hw ]IzXbpsS \nehmcsØ Nq≠n°mWn®p.

Bflob ]IzXbpsS tZiØv F¥mWv ImØncn°p∂Xv? henb A\pKlßfpw a√∑mcpw.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

179

ankboan¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´ P\w acp`qanbn¬ F¥mtWm A`napJoIcn®Xv AXv hmKvZØtZiØv

I≠Xpambn XmcXays∏SpØptºmƒ hfsc \n mcamWv. AhcpsS `bw Ahsc AXncn¶¬

XS™p\n¿Øn. F∂m¬ AhcpsS k¥XnIƒ Aßs\b√mbncp∂p. Ah¿ ]d™p. ""\ap°v AXv

IogS°phm≥ Ignbpw''. AXpsIm≠v sbcntlmhn¬ BZysØ ]co£ A`napJoIcn®p. Ah¿ Fßs\

Xs‚ B⁄ A\pkcn°pw F∂v ImWphm≥ ssZhw BKln®p. Ah¿ Hcp Imcyhpw sNøphm≥ Ah≥

]d™n√. ]´WsØ BZysØ BdpZnhkw Hcp ]mhiyw Np‰n\S°Ww. GgmasØ Znhkw

Ggp]mhiyw, CXv amXw. Cu \n¿t±ißƒ Akm[mcWambn tXm∂p∂nt√?

\mw kzÿXbn¬ ]thin°phm≥ BKln°p∂psh¶n¬ Cu \n¿t±ißƒ a\ nem°nbncn

t°≠XmWv. Nnet∏mƒ Akm[mcWIev]\Iƒ e`n®p F∂phcpw. \ΩpsS Bflob hf¿®bn¬

Akm[mcW ]cntim[\

Nnet∏mƒ ssZhØns‚ Iev]\Iƒ°v ]Xy£amb A¿∞w I≠n√ F∂v hcpw.

Aßs\bp≈ kµ¿`ßfn¬ ssZhw ]tXyIamb Bibw Xcphm≥ BKln°p∂n√.

Hcp Dt±iyhpw IqSmsX ssZhw Hcp Imcyhpw sNøp∂n√. F√mw \∑bv°mbn

cq]s∏SpØp∂h\msW∂v ]q¿Æambn Bibn°mw. \mw AXv a\ nem°Wsa∂p

ImWn°phm≥ ssZhw BKln°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v ]e Akm[mcW ]cntim[\Ifpw

\ap°v X∂p F∂phcmw.

""hnizmkw IqSmsX Ahs\ ]kmZn∏n°phm≥ Ignbp∂X√. ssZhØns‚

ASp°¬ hcp∂h≥ ssZhw D≠p F∂pw Xs∂ At\zjn°p∂h¿°p

]Xn^ew sImSp°p∂p F∂pw hnizknt°≠Xt√m'' F_m. 11:6.

1. ]pX\n¬IqsS Xs∂ hensbmcpPmXnbm°msa∂v hmKvZØw sNbvX ssZhw Xs‚

""GIPmX\mb ]pXs\'' bmKw A¿∏n°phm≥ Iev]\sImSpØv A_lmans\

]co£n®p. (Dev]. 22:1˛2)

2. IeØnse Hcp ]nSnamhpw XpcpØnbnse Aev]w FÆbpw D]tbmKn®v Ahkm\ambn

Hcp ASbp≠m°n Ign®n´v aIt\mSpIqsS acn°phm\mKln® ksc^mØnse

hn[htbmSp Iev]n°p∂p. "]hmNI\pth≠n BZyw Hcp sNdnb AS D≠m°pI'

(1cmP. 17:3)

3. Xs‚ a°sf ASnabm°phm≥ IS°m¿ h∂t∏mƒ hn[htbmSpIev]n°p∂Xv.

Ab¬hmknItfmSv ]mXßƒ ISwhmßpI F∂mbncp∂p (2cmP. 4:3)

4. IpjvTtcmKnbmb \bamt\mSp≈ Iev]\, tbm¿±m≥ \Znbn¬ Ggp]mhiyw

apßphm\mbncp∂p. (2 cmP. 5:10)

5. tbiphn\v kv]¿i\Øm¬ Xs∂ kuJyam°phm≥ Ignbpsa∂v H´pw

kwiban√mXncp∂ IpcpSt\mSv t]mbn intemlmw IpfØn¬ IgpIphm\mWv

]d™Xv. (tbml. 9:7, 11)

6. Ahs‚ Kpcp ]≈nbn¬ Icw sImSp°p∂thm F∂v ]tXmknt\mSv tNmZn®t∏mƒ ao≥

]nSn°phm≥ t]mI F∂mbncp∂p Iev]\. (aØm. 17:27)

Cu Iev]\ItfmSv A\pkcWt°Sv ImWn®ncp∂pF¶n¬ F¥v kw`hn°pambncp∂p.

H∂pw kw`hn°bn√mbncp∂p. A\pkcn°p∂n√ F¶n¬ Hcp A¤pXhpw \S°bn√.

ssZhØns‚ hN\w bYm¿∞ambn hnizkn°psa¶n¬ AXns\ kw_‘n®v Nne

Imcyßƒ sNøphm≥ \ap°v Ignbpw. Iev]\Isf kw_‘n®v AXv _p≤n]q¿∆a√ F∂v

tXm∂nbmepw hnizmktØmSpIqSn A\pkcnt°≠XmWv.

km£y-ap≈ hnizmkw

180

]IzXbpsS AXn¿hcºv IS∂v hmKvZØtZiØv ]thint°≠nhcptºmƒ tIm´bp≈ ]´WsØ

A`napJoIcnt°≠nhcpw. AXv \ΩpsS D≈n¬\n∂pXs∂ Bbncn°pw. \ΩpsS bp‡n°v tbmPn°mØ

\n¿t±ißƒ ssZhw Xcphm≥ km[yXbp≠v. AXv Ahs‚ tNmZycoXnbmWv. ""\o Fs∂

hnizkn°p∂pthm? H∂pw sNømsX Fßs\ icnbmIpw? Fßs\ kzÿX ]m]n°phm≥ Ignbpw?''

kzÿXbp≈ blqZ∑mcpsS Ignhns\ ]cntim[n°p∂ H∂mbncp∂p sbcntlm. \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬

\Ωƒ HmtcmcpØcpw FhnsSsb¶nepw "bcntlm' A`napJoIcn°pw.

""Ahsct∏mse \mapw Hcp kZz¿Øam\w tI´h¿ BIp∂p. F¶nepw tI´hcn¬

hnizmkambn ]cnWan°mbvIsIm≠v tI´hN\w Ah¿°v D]Imcambn h∂n√.

hnizkn®hcmb \mat√m kzÿXbn¬ ]thin°p∂p''. (F_m. 4:2˛3).

ankboan¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´ P\w ssZhnI IcpXen¬ hnizkn°m™XpsIm≠v Ah¿ ]cmPbs∏´p.

NcnXØnse G‰hpw henb thZm≤ym]I≥ Ah¿s°m∏w D≠mbncp∂pF¶nepw Ah¿°v

hna¿in°phmt\ Ign™p≈p. tamibpsS IpdhpIƒ Ah¿°dnbmambncp∂p. tami sNøphm≥ ]mSn√mØ

Imcyßƒ sNbvXXpw sNtø≠h sNømXncp∂Xpamb Imcyßƒ Ah¿°v I≠p]nSn°phm≥ Ign™p.

Bibhn\nabw \SØphm≥ Ign™n√ F∂X√mbncp∂p AhcpsS Ipg∏w. ktµisØ hnizmktØmSp

tN¿Øp ImWphm≥ Ah¿°v Ign™ncp∂n√. ssZhØnepw Ahs‚ hmKvZØØnepw hnizkn°phm≥

tami Ahsc \nc¥cambn sh√phnfn®psIm≠ncp∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ AXp sNbvXn√.

H∂mw \q‰m≠nse F_mb teJ\Imc≥ ]dbp∂p. ""\tΩmSpw AtX ktµiw ]kwKn®n´p≠v.

AXv \mw hnizkn°phmt\m kwibn°phmt\m t]mIp∂p. AXv hnizkn®m¬ \mw hmKvZØ tZiØv

]thin°pw. \mw ]cmPbs∏´m¬ acp`qanbn¬Xs∂ hkn°pw.''

\ΩpsS hnizmkØn¬ H∂pw sNømXncn°phm≥ ]Tn°p∂Xphsc, \n¿`bambn\n∂v bp≤w

btlmhbv°p≈XmsW∂v hnizkn°p∂Xphsc, \ap°v hnPbw ImWphm≥ IgnIbn√. \ΩpsS

i‡nbntem, A[nImcØntem, thKXbntem ssZhw hnSphn°p∂n√. Xs‚ Bflmhn\m¬ ssZhw

hnSphn°p∂p.

a√∑msc \mw `bs∏Sn√ F∂v CXn\v A¿∞an√. Xo¿®bmbpw \ΩpsS `bamWv \nc¥camb

Iq´mbvabnte°pw tbipInkvXp F∂ hy‡nXztØmSp tN¿∂p hkn°phm\pw CSbmbnØocp∂Xv.

\mw hnizkn®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ \mw PohnXØns‚ ]pXnb hym]vXnbnte°pw hnizmkØns‚ ]pXnb

hym]vXnbnte°pw ]thin°pIbmWv. Iq´mbvabn¬ e`n°p∂ ]co£bnse hnPbw \sΩ

kzÿXbnte°v \bn°p∂p.

Cu kzÿXbpsS ÿm\w Cu temIØne√. CXv \ap°v ]pdØpa√. ssZhw \ap°mbn

Hcp°nbncn°p∂ kwc£Ww ˛ PohnX t]mcm´Øn\v Du¿÷kzeXbpw i‡nbpw e`n°p∂ ÿm\w

˛ \ΩpsS BflmhnemWv. CXnte°p≈ hmXn¬ Xpd°s∏Sp∂Xv hnizmkØmemWv.

""H∂ns\°pdn®pw hnNmcs∏ScpXv. F√m‰nepw ]m¿∞bmepw At]£bmepw

\nßfpsS Bhiyßƒ kvtXmXtØmSpIqsS ssZhtØmSp Adnbn°btX

th≠Xv. F∂m¬ kIe_p≤ntbbpw Ihnbp∂ ssZhkam[m\w \nßfpsS

lrZbßsfbpw \n\hpIsfbpw InkvXptbiphn¶¬ Im°pw''. (^nen. 4:6˛7)

""H∂ns\°pdn®pw hnNmcs∏ScpXv'' F∂Xnse Inbm]Zw merimnao h¿Øam\Ime I¿Øcn

]tbmKØn¬ \ntj[ cq]Ønep≈ ]kvXmh\bmWv (hnNmcs∏ScpXv) merimnao F∂Xn\v

""hnNmcs∏SpI, _p≤nap´pI, £oWn°pI, \ncmis∏SpI'' F∂nßs\ A¿∞ap≠v. Cu ]tbmKØns‚

B£cnIamb A¿∞w. ""hnNmcs∏Sp∂Xv Ahkm\n∏n°pI'' F∂mWv. Cu ]tXyI ]tbmKØneqsS,

^nen∏nb¿ kzm`mhnIambn sNøp∂ Nne Imcyßƒ sNømXncn°Ww F∂v ]utemkv Ahsc

Hm¿∏n°pIbmWv. ""hnNmcs∏Sp∂Xv Ahkm\n∏n°pI.''

""F√m‰nepw'' F∂Xv ""H∂nepw'' F∂Xns‚ hmkvXhnIamb ]tbmKamWv. ""H∂ns\°pdn®pw

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

181

""hnNmcs∏ScpXv.'' F∂m¬ ""F√m‰nepw'' ""kvtXmXw A¿∏n°pI'' CXv Hcp \mWbØns‚ c≠p

hißfmWv.

hnNmcs∏Sp∂Xn\v ]cnlmcamb hniZoIcWw \evIphm≥ ]m¿∞\bv°v \mep\nebnep≈

]Z]tbmKamWv ]utemkv \evIp∂Xv. ]m¿∞\ prosenchomai F∂Xn\v apJmapJambn kao]n°pI

F∂¿∞w. CXv ssZhtØmSp≈ ]m¿∞\bv°pamXw D]tbmKn°p∂ hm°mWv. \ΩpsS Bhiyßƒ

\n¿∆ln®pXcphm≥ Ah≥ aXnbmbh\msW∂v \mw ]m¿∞\bn¬IqsS AwKoIcn°p∂p.

At]£ ˛ deesis ""NneXv tNmZn°pI, \nthZ\w \SØpI'' F∂¿∞w. ]m[m\yap≈ hy‡n]camb

Bhiyw t_m[ys∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ hm°mWv Deesis. hmKvZØtZiØp≈ a√∑m¿ \sΩ Hcp Imcyw

Hm¿∏n°p∂p. ""\ap°v X\nsb bmsXm∂pw ]h¿Øn°phm≥ IgnIbn√.'' \ap°v ssZhw thWw. kvtXmXw

˛ eucharistia c≠v hm°pIƒ tN¿∂XmWv. Charis (Ir]). aiteo (At]£) \mw kvtXmXw sNøptºmƒ

F√mw ssZhIr]bmemWv e`n®sX∂v \mw AwKoIcn°p∂p. At]£Is\°mƒ D∂X\mb Hcp

hy‡ntbmSmWs√m At]£n°p∂Xv.

\mw Xs∂Øm≥ hnNmcs∏Sphm≥ t]cn∏n°s∏Sptºmƒ, ssZhØn\v A`napJambn sN∂v \ΩpsS

BKlßfpw Bhiyßfpw Adnbn°pIbpw ]tXyIamb kmlNcyØn\pw Ahs\mcp°nb

]cnlmcØn\pw kvtXmXw A¿∏n°ptºmƒ \ap°v kam[m\w e`n°pw.

CXv GsX¶nepw kam[m\a√. ]ns∂tbm ssZhnI kam[m\w. ]tXyIamb ssZhØns‚ kam[m\w.

F√mbvt∏mgpw e`n°p∂ kam[m\w. ssZhw Hcn°epw hnNmcs∏SpItbm, A£a\mItbm sNøp∂n√.

]q¿ÆXbp≈ ssZhnI kam[m\w F√m kmlNcyßfpsS taepw D≈ ssZhØns‚ \nb¥WsØ

shfns∏SpØp∂p. Cu kam[m\w F√m [mcWIƒ°pw \nKa\ßƒ°pw taembncn°p∂p. am\pjnI

Nn¥mKXnIƒ°pw a\pjy\v a\ nem°phm≥ Ignbp∂Xn\pw apIfnemWv.

CXv a\pjy\v cq]s∏SpØmhp∂ kam[m\a√. ssZhØn\pamXw. F∂m¬ \ap°v Cu kam[m\w

]¶pshbv°phm≥ km[n°pw. Eirene ˛ \oXoIcWØn¬ IqsS e`n°p∂ kam[m\sØ kqNn∏n°p∂p.

(tdma. 5:1) Hmtcm hnizmknbpsSbpw P∑mhImiamWnXv. \nßƒ°v temIØn¬ IjvSw D≠v F∂v

tbip kqN\ \evIn. (tbml. 16:33). Cu kqN\tbmSp tN¿∂v Ahs‚ kam[m\w kw_‘n® hmKvZØhpw

\evIn ˛ Cu IjvSXbnepw \sΩ ImWphm≥ Ignbp∂ GI i‡n (tbml. 14:27; 16:33).

tbipInkvXp Xcp∂ kam[m\w, \ΩpsS lrZbßsfbpw a\ pIsfbw Im°pw. ""Im°pI phoureoF∂Xv kwc£WØn\mbn \ntbmKn®n´p≈ ]SbmfnIƒ°p≈ tIm´sb kqNn∏n°p∂p. Imh¬°m¿

Ibdn°gn™m¬ ]´Ww kpc£nXamWv. ssZhØns‚ kam[m\w \ΩpsS Bflmhns‚ tIm´bmIptºmƒ

\ap°v kzÿX°p≈ ]q¿Æamb kpc£nXÿm\w e`n°p∂p. t]mcm´Øns‚ kµ¿`ßfnepw \ap°v

ssNX\yw Is≠Øphm≥ Ignbpw.

""Aßs\ cmPmhns‚ Iev]\bm¬ Ah¿ Zm\ntbens\ sIm≠ph∂p

knwlßfpsS Kplbn¬ C´pIf™p. cmPmhv Zm\ntbent\mSp kwkmcn®p. ""\o

CShnSmsX tkhn®p hcp∂ \ns‚ ssZhw \ns∂ c£n°pw'' F∂v Iev]n®p.

Ah¿ Hcp I√v sIm≠ph∂v KplbpsS hmXnev°¬ sh®p. Zm\ntbens\ Ipdn®p≈

\n¿ÆbØn\p am‰whcmsXbncnt°≠Xn∂p cmPmhv Xs‚ tamXncw sIm≠pw

alØp°fpsS tamXncwsIm≠pw AXn\v apZbn´p. ]ns∂ cmPmhv cmP[m\nbn¬

sN∂v D]hkn®v cmXn Ign®p. Ahs‚ k∂n[nbn¬ sh∏m´nIsf sIm≠ph∂n√.

Dd°w Ahs\ hn´pt]mbn. cmPmhv AXnImeØv Fgpt∂‰p _≤s∏´p

knwlKplbpsS AcnsI sN∂p. KplbpsS AcnsI FØnbt∏mƒ Ah≥

ZpxJi_vZtØmsS Zm\ntbens\ hnfn®p. cmPmhp Zm\ntbent\mSp kwkmcn®p.

""Poh\p≈ ssZhØns‚ Zmk\mb Zm\ntbte, \o CShnSmsX tkhn®phcp∂

\ns‚ ssZhw knwlßfn¬\n∂p \ns∂ c£n∏m≥ ]m]vX\mtbm'' F∂p

tNmZn®p. Zm\ntb¬ cmPmhnt\mSv, ""cmPmhv Zo¿Lmbp mbncn°s´. knwlßƒ

km£y-ap≈ hnizmkw

182

F\n°p tISphcpØmsXbncnt°≠Xn\v Fs‚ ssZhw Xs‚ ZqXs\ Ab®p AhbpsS

hmbS®pIf™p. Ahs‚ k∂n[nbn¬ Rm≥ Ip‰an√mØh≥, cmPmth Xncpapºnepw

Rm≥ Hcp tZmjhpw sNbvXn´n√'' F∂p DW¿Øn®p. At∏mƒ cmPmhv AXy¥w

kt¥mjn®p. Zm\ntbens\ Kplbn¬\n∂p Ib‰phm≥ Iev]n®p. Ah¿ Zm\ntbens\

Kplbn¬\n∂p Ib‰n. Ah≥ Xs‚ ssZhØn¬ hnizkn®ncp∂XpsIm≠v Ah∂p

bmsXmcp tISpw ]‰nbXmbn I≠n√''. (Zm\n. 6:16˛23)

hnizmkhpw kzÿXbpw ]mtbmKnIam°s∏Sp∂ Cu hniZoIcWØn¬ Hcp cmPmhv cmP[m\nbn¬

hkn°pIbpw Zm\ntb¬ Hcp Ipgnbn¬ hnian°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Zmcymthiv cmPmhns\ X¥Øn¬

IqsS Hcp hntcm[ \S]Snbn¬ H∏nSn°pIbpw hnizkvX\mb Imcy hnNmcIs\ acWØn\v hn[n°Ibpw

Zm\ntbens\ knwlßƒ°v Blmcambn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXXv cmPmhns\ hfscb[nIw

ZpxJnX\m°n. AhnsS cmPmhn\v as‰m∂pw sNøphm≥ Ign™n√ ˛ Zm\ntbens\ ssZhØns‚ Iøn¬

Gev]n®psImSp°p∂sXmgnsI.

F√m kpJkuIcyßfpw k¿∆kºØpw D≈ cmPmhn\v B cmXn hfsc t¢iIchpw Dd°nan√mØXpw

Bbncp∂p. Fßs\ kzÿambncn°Ww F∂dnbmbvIbm¬ AXncmhnse Xs∂ cmPmhv, Xm≥ bs∏´Xv

kw`hn®pImWptam F∂v Hm¿Øv knwlKplbpsS kao]Øv FØn. ssZhsØ ImØncn°p∂ Hcp

hnizmkn°v Xnc°p]nSnt°≠ bmsXmcmhiyhpan√. ssZhØn\pw Ah\n¬ kzÿX Is≠Ønbhcpw

Hcn°epw Xnc°p]nSn°p∂n√.

ssZhw Xs∂ hnSphn®p F∂p≈ Zm\ntbens‚ i_vZw tI´t∏mƒ cmPmhv hfscb[nIw kt¥mjn®p

acp`qanbn¬ (GIm¥Xbn¬) hkn°p∂hcpsS PohnXw ˛ Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw ˛ AhcpsS hnImcßƒ

Ft∏mgpw aptºm´pw ]pdtIm´pw Nm©mSp∂p. Ah¿ hfsc kt¥mjap≈hcmWv. F∂m¬ s]s´∂v

Ah¿ `mcs∏Sp∂p. ho≠pw s]s´∂v kt¥mjn°p∂p.

hnizmkw ˛ kzÿX

1. Bflmhn\pw a\kn\pw icnbmb kzÿX Is≠Øp∂Xv ssZhnI km∂n≤yØn¬

amXw (]pd. 33:14; k¶o. 116:7)

2. \ΩpsS ]Xnk‘nIfn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sp∂Xn¬ kzÿX Is≠Øphm≥ IgnIbn√.

ZmhoZv t]mepw AXn\v BKln®ncp∂p. (k¶o. 55:6) F∂m¬ ]Xn‘nIsf

A`napJoIcn°pIbpw \mw Xs∂ \nev°phm≥ CSbmIp∂ kµ¿`w hcnIbpw

sNøptºmƒ ssZhw HgnsI a‰mcnepw \ap°v Nmcphm≥ km≤ya√.

3. hnizmkØn\v ]pdØp≈sX√mw Ipg∏ßƒ amXambncn°pw. hnizkn°phm≥

IgnbmØh\v BflobkzÿXbpw A]m]yambncn°pw. (sbi. 28:12, 30:15, 57:20˛21;

aØm. 11:28˛29)

4. \mw Ft∏msg¶nepw A`napJoIcnt°≠nhcp∂ Hmtcm ]iv\Øn\pw ssZhw Xs‚

hN\Øn¬IqsS ]cnlmchpw Hcp°nbn´p≠v. Ahs‚ hN\w hnizkn°ptºmƒ \mw

kzÿXbn¬ ]thin°p∂p. (F_m. 4:1,3)

5. X∂n¬ hniaw ˛ c£bpsS hniaw ˛ Is≠Øphm≥ tbip temIsØ £Wn°p∂p

(aØm. 11;28). Bflobhf¿®bpsS kzÿXbpw. (aØm. 11:29)

6. ssZhw Xcp∂ kzÿX \nXyambXmWv (shfn. 14:12˛13)

7. tbipInkvXphns\ X≈n°fbp∂h¿°v \nXyamb kzÿX e`n°pw. (shfn. 4:11)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

183

F∂m¬ ssZhØn¬ Fßs\ Bibn°Wsa∂v Zm\ntben\v Adnbmambncp∂p. Fs¥¶nepw am‰w

hcptØ≠Bhiyw C√mbncp∂p. Ah≥ kz¥amb kmlNcyØn\\pkcn®√ Pohn®Xv. knwlßƒ

FXamXw hni∏p≈hbmsW∂v Nn¥nt°≠ Bhiyw C√mbncp∂p. Zm\ntben\v AhnsSbpw

Bizkn°phm≥ Ign™p. hnizmknbpsS hnizmkw kzÿX A\p`hw t]mse iXphns\ e÷n∏n°p∂

as‰m∂pan√.

F´v i∫ØpIƒ

i∫Øv F∂ hm°v F_mb hm°n¬ \n∂mWv cq]s∏´Xv. hnian°pI,

A≤zm\Øn¬\n∂v amdn\nev°pI, F∂nßs\ A¿∞am°p∂p. ss__nfn¬

F´pXcØnep≈ i∫Øns\°pdn®v hnhcn°p∂p. F√mwXs∂ a\pjy≥ Xs‚

A≤zm\Øn¬ \n∂v amdn. ssZhØns‚ kar≤amb IcpXens\ BtLmjn°phm≥

th≠n cq]s∏SpØnbn´p≈XmWv.

1. ssZhØns‚ i∫Øv. (Dev]. 2:1˛3; F_m. 4:4)

ssZhØns‚ i∫Øv a‰p≈ F√m i∫ØpIƒ°pw kmZriyamWv. ssZhw

k¿∆i‡\mWv. Ah≥ Hcn°epw £oWn®pt]mIp∂n√. F¶nepw GgmwZnhkw Ah≥

hnian®p. ssZhØn\v hniaw Bhiyan√. Xs‚ ]hrØn F√mw ]q¿ØoIcn®p F∂v

]Jym]n°pIbmbncp∂p. Xs‚ P\Øn\v Bhiyap≈sX√mw Hcp°s∏´n´p≠v F∂p≈Xv

AhcdnbWsa∂v ssZhw BKln°p∂p.

2. BgvNtXmdpap≈ i∫Øv (]pd. 20:7-˛11; Bh. 5:12˛15)

Xßƒ°p≈sX√mw ssZhØns‚ Ir]bmemWv e`n®sX∂v blqZ∑m¿°p≈ Hcp

Adnbn∏mbncp∂p. Hmtcm i\nbmgvNbpw Ah¿°v A≤zm\n°phm≥ IgnIbns√∂pw,

ssZhØns‚ Ir] BhiyamsW∂pw Ct∏mƒ Ah¿°p≈Xpw C\nbpw Bhiyap≈Xpw

Ir]bmemWv e`n°p∂sX∂pw Hm¿°pambncp∂p.

3. i∫Øv h¿jw (]pd. 23:10˛11; tehy. 25:3˛4; 33:37)

hnizmkØnep≈ kzÿX blqZ∑msc ]Tn∏n°phm\p≈ ]co£bmbncp∂p,

BgvNtXmdpap≈ i∫Øv. i∫Øv h¿jw F∂Xv ssZhnI Iq´mbvabpw kzÿXbpw

Ahs‚ ]q¿ÆXbp≈ IcpXepw A\p`hn®dnbphm\p≈ Hcp henb]co£bmbncp∂p.

Bflob ]IzXbnseØnb hnizmknIƒ°v CXv hfsc ]m[m\yap≈ h¿jambncp∂p.

Fs¥∂m¬ AhcpsS Bhiyßsf√mw \n¿∆ln®psImSp°bpw kt¥mjn°phm\p≈

ssZ¿jyap≈ Hcp ImeL´hpambncp∂p. F∂m¬ At\I¿°pw CXv ZmcnZyØns‚

A\p`hambncp∂p. Ah¿ IjvSs∏SpIbpw thZ\n°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. F¥psIm≠v?

Ah¿ AhcpsS hnizmkØn¬ hf¿∂n√. GgmasØ h¿jw ssZhnI IcpXen\mbn

ssZhØn¬ Bibn°phm≥ ]Tn°Ø°hÆw BgvNtXmdpap≈ i∫Øv AXn\v apºp≈

Bdph¿jhpw ssZhw Ah¿°v sImSpØp. Ir]bpsS ]m[m\yXbpw BgvNtXmdpap≈

kzÿXbpw ]Tn°mØh¿°v GgmasØ h¿jw hfsc ITn\ambncp∂p.

4. I\m\nse hniaw. (F_m. 3:7˛19)

I\m\nse hniaw F∂Xv hmKvZØ tZisØ PohnXambncp∂p. I\m≥ \mSv

]Xnk‘nIfn√mØ tZiambncp∂n√. tXmev]n°s∏tS≠ a√∑m¿

AhnsSbp≠mbncp∂p. bp≤w sNtø≠nbncp∂p. Hmtcm ]co£bpw Htc \nebn¬

hnPbnt°≠nbncp∂p. hnizmkhpw kzÿXbpw D≈ PohnXØn¬IqsS hmKvZØtZiw

F∂Xv Bflob ]IzXbpsS Hcp NnXamWv. ssZhnI A\pKlØns‚ henb

kt¥mjØnte°p≈ ]thi\hpw. (bmt°m. 4:6) ssZhnI ]≤Xnbnep≈

km£y-ap≈ hnizmkw

184

kt¥mjØns‚ PohnXamWv. t]mcm´sØ CjvSs∏Sphm≥ ]Tn°p∂ ÿm\w.

I\m\nte°v t]mbh¿°v bp≤w sNtø≠nbncp∂p. Ah¿ AXv CjvSs∏´p.

hmKvZØtZiØpt]mepw kz¥i‡nbn¬ Bibn®v bp≤w sNbvXt∏mƒ Ah¿

lmbnbn¬ sNbvXXpt]mse, ]cmPbs∏´v ]n≥hmßn. (tbmip. 7)

5. tbmth¬ h¿jw (tehy. 25, 27)

ssZhw Cu P\Øns‚ ta¬ H∂n\p ]pdsI as‰mcp i∫Øv sh®psIm≠ncp∂p.

tbmth¬ h¿jw F∂Xv F√mIShpw £an®pIn´p∂, F√m ASnaIsfbpw

kzX¥cm°p∂, IS_m[yXbm¬ A\ym[o\s∏´pt]mb hkvXphIIƒ F√mw DSaÿ\v

XncnsI In´p∂ h¿jambncp∂p. \jvSs∏´sX√mw aS°nIn´p∂ kabambncp∂p.

A≥]XmasØ h¿jamWv tbmth¬ h¿jw. kwL¿j`cnX PohnXw \bn°p∂h¿°v

tbmth¬ h¿jw BkzZn°m≥ Ign™ncp∂n√. Ah¿ am\knI hniaw Is≠ØpIbpw

Xßfn¬ Xs∂bpw ssZhØnepw Np‰p]mSpIfnepw kam[m\w D≈hcmbncn°bpw

thWw.

6. \nanjw tXmdpap≈ i∫Øv (F_m. 4:1˛9)

CXv hnizmkØns‚ kzÿX A\p`hn°p∂ PohnXw, \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ Hmtcm

\nanjhpw kt¥mjn°phm≥ CSbmbnØocp∂ ssZhnI kzÿX BWv. Imcyßƒ

tamiambn \oßptºmgp≈ kzÿX Imcyßƒ icnbmb t]mIptºmgp≈ kzÿX, \mw

kΩ¿±Ønembncn°ptºmgp≈ kzÿX, Imcyßƒ kam[m\]cambncn°ptºmgp≈

kzÿX, I¿Ømhmb tbip Iqin¬ InS∂t∏mƒ ]d™Xv ˛ ""kIehpw

XnI™ncn°p∂p'' hnizkn®psIm≠p≈ kzÿX

(tbml. 19:30). InkvXp tbiphn¬ alXztØmsS Xs‚ [\Øns\mØhÆw \ΩsS

_p≤nap´pIƒ Xo¿ØpXcmsa∂v hmKvZØw sNbvXn´p≠v. (^nen. 4:19) B kam[m\Øn¬

Hmtcm \nanjhpw Pohn°Wsa∂v Ah≥ BKln°p∂p. AXv kIe_p≤ntbbpw

Ihnbp∂ kam[m\amWv (^nen. 4:7) F∂m¬ hnizmkØm¬ amXsa AhnsS

]thin°phm≥ Ignbq.

7. Bbncw B≠v hmgvN (shfn. 19˛20)

InkvXphns‚ Cu `qanbnse Bbncam≠v hmgvN a\pjyXzØns‚ G‰hpw henb

]co£bmbncn°pw. Bbncam≠v hmgvNbn¬. 1000 h¿jsØ i∫ØmWv. kmlNcyamWv

]iv\w F∂p≈ am\pjnIhmZw Ft∂°pambn Ahkm\n°pw. Bbncw h¿jw

]q¿ÆXbp≈ ]cnXxÿnXnbpw DØaamb`cWhpw ]cn]q¿ÆXbpsS \oXnbpw

A∂p≠mbncn°pw. A∂v BIaWßfpw bp≤ `oXnbpw D≠mIbn√. F√mh¿°pw

kar≤nbp≠mIpw. ssZhnI IcpXepsIm≠v `qan\ndbpw. Cu kabØv ]nimNns\

_‘n®ncn°pw. Bbncw h¿jØn\ptijw ssZhw ]nimNns\ Agn®phnSpw. At∏mƒ

]nimNv ssZhsØ FXn¿°phm≥ temIØnse At\I PmXnIsf Iq´nhcpØpw.

tbipInkvXp `cn°ptºmƒ Xs∂ a\pjysc√mw k¥pjvScmbncn°n√.

]cmXns∏Sp∂hcpw ]ndp]ndp°p∂hcpw Ahs‚ `cWw Ahs‚ A[nImcw, Ahs‚

IcpX¬ F∂nhtbmSp adpXen°p∂hcpw A∂p≠mIpw. Bbncam≠phmgvNbpw Nne¿°v

Ak¥pjvSnbpsS kabambncn°pw.

8. \nXyX. (shfn. 14:13)

Ahkm\sØbpw Ft∂°pw \ne\nev°p∂Xpamb i∫ØmWv \nXyX. ""InkvXphn¬

acn°p∂ arX∑m¿ `mKyhm∑m¿... Ah¿ XßfpsS ]bXv\ßfn¬ \n∂v

hniant°≠XmIp∂p. AhcpsS ]hrØnIƒ Ahsc ]n≥sN√pw.''

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

185

]mTw 4˛5:i‡oIcWw ˛ Bflmhv

skJcymhv 4:6\

2 sImcn¥y¿ 12:7˛10

2 sImcn¥y¿ 4:7˛10

_m_ntemWnse 70 h¿jsØ ]hmkØn\p tijw BC. 538 ¬ bnktb¬ hmKvZØ \m´nte°v

aSßnhcphm≥ XpSßn. ssZhmebw ]WnXv, bcpitean¬ Bcm[\ ]p\xÿm]n°phm\p≈ iaw

Bcw`n®p. Aßs\ cmjvSØns‚ taep≈ ssZhnI ]≤Xn ]q¿ØoIcn°phm≥ XpSßn. B kabØv

AhcpsS t\Xmhmbncp∂ skcp_mt_ent\mSv Bflob PohnXØns‚ i‡n°v Hcp am¿§w

amXsabp≈psh∂v Hm¿∏n°bp≠mbn.

""ssk\yØme√, i‡nbmepa√ Fs‚ Bflmhn\metX F∂v ssk\yßfpsS

btlmh Acpfn s®øp∂p''. (skJ. 4:6).

B i‡n t\SnsbSp°phm\p≈ \ΩpsS Ignhns‚ hf¿® t\Sphm≥ \ΩpsS Ignhn√mbvabpsS

BgØnep≈ t_m≤yamWv Bhiyw. \mw \Ωn¬ Xs∂ FX _elo\cmsW∂v \sΩ

t_m≤ys∏SpØpIsb∂Xv ssZhnI ]≤XnbpsS Hcp mKamWv. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ \ΩpsS _elo\X

t_m≤ys∏Sp∂Xphsc \mw Ir]bn¬ icWs∏SpIbn√. Hmtcm \nizmkØnepw \mw Ir]bn¬

icWs∏Sphm≥ ]Tn°ptºmƒ \mw iXphns‚ t]Snkz]v\ambn amdpw.

""shfn∏mSpIfpsS B[nIyØm¬ Rm≥ AXnbmbn \nKfn®pt]mImXncn∏m≥

F\n°v PUØn¬ Hcp iqew X∂ncn°p∂p. Rm≥ \nKfn®pt]mImXncnt°≠Xn\v

Fs∂ IpØphm≥ kmØms‚ ZqXs\Xt∂. AXp Fs∂ hn´p\otß≠Xn\v

Rm≥ aq∂ph´w I¿Ømhnt\mSp At]£n®p. Ah≥ Ft∂mSp: ""Fs‚ Ir]

\n\°paXn; Fs‚ i‡n _elo\Xbn¬ XnI™phcp∂p'' F∂p ]d™p.

BIbm¬ InkvXphns‚ i‡n Fs‚ ta¬ Bhknt°≠Xn\p Rm≥

AXnkt¥mjtØmsS Fs‚ _elo\XIfn¬ ]iwkn°pw. AXpsIm≠v Rm≥

InkvXphn\pth≠n _elo\X, Itø‰w, _p≤nap´v, D]Zhw, sRcp°w F∂nh

kln∏m≥ CjvSs∏Sp∂p. _elo\\mbncn°ptºmƒ Xt∂ Rm≥ i‡\mIp∂p''

(2sImcn. 12:7˛10).

186

sImcn¥y¿ 2˛mw teJ\w apgph\pw ipiqjbpsS ]Xntcm[amWv ]Xn]mZyhnjbw. Xs∂ amXa√,

ssZhØns‚ hN\w ]Tn∏n°p∂ Hmtcm ipiqjI∑m¿ ˛ D]tZjvSm°∑mtcbpw ]Xntcm[n°phm≥

th≠nbmWv ]utemkv CXv FgpXp∂Xv. PmXnIfmb, Ip‰w]dbp∂, \ymbhmZw ]dbp∂

InkvXym\nIfpsS i‡ntbdnb BIaWØn≥Iognembncp∂p ]utemkv. Ah¿°v BI¿jWa√mØ

Imcyßsf D]tZin°p∂ As∏mkvXe∑mcpsS ktµißsf Dt]£n°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu

]pkvXIØn¬ DS\ofw ImWphm≥ Ignbp∂ ]Xn]mZyhnjbw Cu ktµiambncp∂p ˛ ktµiw

]kwKn°p∂ hy‡nIfmbncp∂n√ ˛ AXmbncp∂p hnjbw. ]q¿Æc√mØ a\pjysc ]q¿ÆXbp≈

ktµiw hln°phm≥ ssZhw Hcp hgn IaoIcn®p.

Cu ]tbmKw ]utemkv c≠p]mhiyw Ggmw hmIyØn¬ D]tbmKn°p∂p. ""\nKfn®p

t]mImXncn∏m≥'', ssZhw Xs‚ hN\Øns‚ i‡n ]utemkn¬IqSn sNmcnbptºmƒ Xs‚ ]m[m\yw

hepXm°n ImWn°phm≥ ]utemkv ]co£n°s∏Spsa∂v ssZhØn\dnbmambncp∂p. apºpXs∂

Ahnizmknbmb ]coi≥ F∂ \nebn¬ Ah≥ kzb\oXoIcWØnte°v Xncnbp∂

kz`mh°mc\mbncp∂p. Ah\n¬ imcocnI thZ\bpw \mi\jvSßfpw Dfhm°phm≥ X°hÆw ssZhw

kmØms‚ ZqXs\ \ntbmKn®p. Ah≥ CXns\ ""PUØnse iqew'' F∂v hnfn®p. F∂m¬ AXns\

a\ nem°p∂Xv ˛ aggelos - kmØms‚ ""ZqX≥'' F∂mWv. Ko°v hm°v buffel - F∂Xn\v "ASn®v

Ahicm°pI' F∂mW¿∞w.

AXni‡amb kΩ¿±Øn¬ CXv \o°nØcphm≥ ]ueqkv aq∂v ]mhiyw I¿Ømhnt\mSv tNmZn®p.

F∂m¬ Ahkm\ambn, F¥psIm≠v \o°p∂n√ F∂v I¿Ømhv hniZoIcn®p. ""Fs‚ Ir] \n\°p

aXn, AXv _elo\Xbn¬ XnI™p hcp∂ i‡nbmWv.'' Ir] aXn. Ir] am\pjnI Ignh√. am\pjnI

hcßf√, am\pjnI_p≤nbpa√. ssZhØns‚ Ir]bpw \ΩpsS _elo\Xbpw tNcptºmgmWv

ipiqj°p≈ i‡nbmbnØocp∂Xv.

Cu ktµitØmSp≈ ]utemkns‚ ]XnIcWambn kt¥mjn°phm≥ Bcw`n°pIbmbncp∂p.

_elo\Xbn¬ IqsSbmWv Ir] ]h¿Øn°p∂sX∂ hkvXpX Ah≥ Xncn®dn™n´p≈XmWv.

F√mbvt∏mgpw kt¥mjn°phm\p≈ hI Ds≠∂v Ah≥ a\ nem°n. Ah≥ ]q¿ÆXbp≈h\√

F∂ sImcn¥ycpsS \nKa\sØ Xm≥ AwKoIcn°p∂p F∂p≈ hkvXpX Ah¿ AdnbWsa∂v

BKln®p. AXmWv Xs∂ Ir]°v AhIminbm°nbXpw ssZhnI ktµiØns‚ hmlI\m°nbXpw.

\ΩpsS _elo\Xbn¬ ]iwkn°phm≥ Ignbp∂XmWv kwXr]vXamb InkvXob PohnXØns‚

ASnÿm\w. nen∏nb¿ 4¬ Xm≥ kwXr]vX\mbncn°p∂Xns‚ clkyw a\ nem°nbXmbn ]utemkv

Hm¿∏n°p∂p. \ap°v AXv Fßs\ sNøphm≥ Ignbpw? \mw BcmsW∂v \sΩØs∂ AwKoIcn°phm≥

XbmdmIWw. \mw _elo\¿, XI¿∂h¿, hogvNbp≈h¿ ˛ \mw Bbncn°p∂ Ahÿbn¬ ssZhw

\sΩ kzoIcn°p∂p. \ΩpsS _elo\X\nanØw, ]XnIqeßƒ \nanØw, \nb¥n°phm≥ IgnbmØ

\nebn¬ i‡∑mc√mXncn°p∂Xp \nanØw \mw kvtXmXw sNøphm≥ ]Tn°ptºmƒ \mw Hcn°epw

e÷nXcmbnØocmsX Ir]bn¬ ]iwkn°p∂p.

X∂n¬ hkn°p∂ InkvXphns‚ i‡nsb kw_‘n®v ]dbptºmƒ ]utemkv ""IqSmcsØ''°pdn®p

]cma¿in°p∂p. bnktb¬ a°ƒ acp`qanbn¬ Npa∂psIm≠v \S°pIbpw ssZhØns‚ si°o\

(alXzw) hkn®ncp∂Xpamb ]cp°≥ IqSmcØns‚ ]Xn_nw_amWv CXneqsS a\ n¬ IS∂phcp∂Xv.

Cu IqSmcØn¬ si°o\ alXzw Cdßnhkn®Xpt]mse ˛ \mw \nkmcamb ]cp]cpØ IqSmcßƒ ˛

C∂v \Ωn¬ ssZhØns‚ alXzw hkn°p∂p.

""F¶nepw Cu AXy¥i‡n RßfpsS kz¥w F∂√. ssZhØns‚ Zm\atX

F∂v htc≠Xn\v Cu \nt£]w Rßƒ°v a¨IqSmcßfn¬ BIp∂p≈Xp''

(2sImcn. 4:7).

ChnsS ]utemkv Hm¿∏n°p∂ \nt£]w F∂Xv ""ssZh ]Xnabmb InkvXphns‚ tXPkp≈

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

187

kphntijØns‚ ]Imi\w'' BWv. (2sImcn. 4:4) ssZhtXPkns‚ ]Imi\w BWv tbipInkvXp.

Ah≥ amXamWv XnXzØnse ]Xy£ambn shfns∏SpØnb AwKw. Ah\mbncp∂p IqSmcsØ

]Imin∏n® si°o\ alXzw. bnktb¬ cmjvSØns‚ a≤yØn¬ D≠mbncp∂ ssZhnI

km∂n≤yØns‚ alXzw Ah\mbncp∂p.

DS™pt]mImhp∂ a¨]mXßfmIp∂ `uXnIicocØn¬ BWv Cu ]ImisØ hln°p∂sX∂v

]utemkv ]dbp∂p. F¥psIm≠mWv ssZhØns‚ tXPkv \Ωn¬ hkn°p∂Xv? \ΩpsS PohnXØnse

i‡nbpsS DdhnSw temIØn\v hy‡amIp∂p.

ChnsS F¥mWv ]utemkns‚ a\ nse NnXw F∂v hy‡amIp∂p. \ymbm[n]∑mcpsS

]pkvXIØnse KnZtbms‚ NnXw BWv Hm¿∏n°p∂Xv. _elo\Xbn¬ Ir]bpsS ]q¿ÆX

Nq≠n°mWn°p∂ kw`hamWv KnZtbms‚ PohnXw. bp≤ kabØv bs∏´pIgnbp∂ hy‡nbmbncp∂p

KnZtbm≥. F∂m¬ hnPbnbmbn am‰phm≥ Hcp hy‡nsb ssZhØn\v Bhiyambncp∂p. AXn\mbn

ssZhw Hcp°nb a\pjy\mWv KnZtbm≥.

\ymbm[n]∑m¿ 6˛mw A≤ymbØnemWv KnZtbms‚ NcnXw Bcw`n°p∂Xv. anZym\ycpsS

BIaWßfpsS ]n∂n¬ ""bnkmtb¬ FXamXw \n mc∑mcmbnØo¿∂p'' F∂p≈

hniZoIcWtØmsS AXv Bcw`n°p∂p. anZym\y¿ ]pds∏´psh´p°nfnsbt∏mse Iq´ambnh∂v

bnktbens‚ hnf\in∏n°pIbpw arKkºØns\ tijn∏n°mXncn°bpw sNbvXncp∂p.

\ymbm[n]∑m¿ 6:11¬ bphmhmb KnZtbm≥ tKmXºv anZym\ycpsS Iøn¬ s]SmsXbncnt°≠Xn\v

ap¥ncn®°n∂cnsIsh®v saXn°bmbncp∂p. bs∏´v Pohn®ncp∂ kabambncp∂p. Ah≥ Xe Db¿Øn

t\m°nbt∏mƒ a\pjyhXmcØn\v apºp≈ tbipInkvXphns\ ImWp∂p. \tΩmSv G¿s∏Sp∂Xpt]mse

A©v kmt¶XnI ]≤XnIƒ

ssZhw A¿lXbn√mØh¿°v Ir] \evIp∂Xpt]mse, _elo\¿°pamXamWv Ah≥

i‡n \evIp∂Xv. \ΩpsS _elo\X a\ nem°p∂Xphsc. ]cnip≤mflmhns‚

A[nhmkØm¬ \Ωn¬ hkn°p∂ ssZhi‡nsb th≠\nebn¬ D]tbmKn°phm≥

\ap°v km[n°bn√. \ΩpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw

]tbmP\s∏SptØ≠Imcy]cn]mSnbmWnXv. CXv shdpsX kw`hn°bn√. CXv

kw`hn°phm≥ \mw Hcp hgn Hcp°Ww. AXn\v kmt¶XnI ]≤Xn BhiyamWv.

CXnte°v XpS¿am\ambn ]n≥XpStc≠ A©v ]≤XnIƒ Iaambn \mw

a\ nem°nbncn°Ww.

1. G‰p]d®n¬. \mw ]m]w sNøptºmƒ ]m]ßƒ°v ]q¿Æamb ]cnlmcw

Im¬hdnIqin¬ Hcp°n F∂p≈ Ddt∏mSpIqSn \mw Ir]mk\Øn¶te°v

ASpØphcphm≥ ssZhw BKln°p∂p. (F_m. 4:14˛16) ssZhw hmKvZØw sNbvX

Imcyßƒ°pth≠n Cg™pw sI©nbpw Ahs‚ km∂n≤yØnte°v hcptºmƒ Ah≥

alXzs∏Sp∂n√. G‰p]dbptºmƒ Xs∂ \mw ip≤oIcn°s∏SpIbpw ss[cytØmsS

\ap°v \S°phm≥ IgnIbpw sNøp∂p. Iq´mbvabnte°v ]p\x]thin°bpw

]cnip≤mflmhn\m¬ \ndbpIbpw Ahs‚ ]h¿ØnIƒ°mbn i‡oIcn°s∏SpIbpw

sNøp∂p. (k¶o. 32, 38, 51; 1sImcn. 11:28˛31; 1tbml. 1:7˛10)

InkvXob PohnXØn¬ BZyambn ]cnNbamt°≠ H∂mWv G‰p]d®n¬.

AXpIqSmsX ]cnip≤mfl\ndhv ]m]n°phm≥ IgnIbn√. ]cnip≤mfl \ndhn√msX

InkvXob PohnXw \bn°phm\p≈ i‡nbpw e`n°bn√.

Bflmhv

188

I¿Ømhv KnZtbmt\mSpw G¿s∏´p. Ah≥ BcmsW∂p≈ \nebne√. Ahs\ F¥m°phm≥ t]mIp∂p

F∂ \nebn¬ Ah≥ t\m°p∂p. Ahs‚ ]≤Xn ]Imcw \mw F¥mIpw F∂ \nebn¬ tbipInkvXp

\sΩ ImWp∂p.

I¿Ømhv KnZtbms\ t\m°ns°m≠v ]dbp∂p. ""A√tbm ]cmIaimentb, btlmh

\nt∂mSpIqsSbp≠v.'' Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ KnZtbm≥ Xo¿®bmbpw A¤pXs∏´psIm≠v. ""Ah≥ BtcmSmWv

kwkmcn°p∂X,v Ft∂mSmbncn°n√, Rm≥ acWØn\v Hcp°s∏´h\mWv'' F∂v Nn¥n®pImWpw.

F∂m¬ KnZtbm≥ Xncs™Sp°s∏´h≥ BWv.

\ymbm. 7:2¬ 1,35,000 t]cp≈ anZym\yssk\yØns\Xnsc t]mcmSphm≥ 32000 t]cp≈ ssk\ysØ

KnZtbm≥ Hcp°n. ssZhw AXnibn∏n°p∂ Hcp Imcyw ]dbp∂p. ""\nt∂mSpIqsSbp≈ P\w

A[nIamIp∂p. Fs‚ ssI Fs∂ c£n®p F∂v bnkmtb¬ Fs‚ t\sc hºp ]dbmXncnt°≠Xn∂p

Rm≥ anZym\ysc AhcpsS Iøn¬ Gev]n°bn√.'' ssZhw ]dbp∂p. ""KnZtbms\ \o i‡\mIp∂p.

Fs‚ i‡n amXsa _elo\Xbn¬ ]h¿Øn°pIbp≈p.''

`bhpw òXnbpap≈hsc `h\Ønte°v aS°n Abbv°phm≥ KnZtbmt\mSv Bhiys∏Sp∂p. DS≥

Xs∂ P\Øn¬ 22,000 t]¿ aSßnt∏mbn. KnZtbm\pw Ahsct∏mse bap≈h\mbncp∂p. KnZtbms‚bpw

AhcpsSbpw `bØn\v D≠mbncp∂ GIhyXymkw, AhcpsS `bw Ah¿ aSßn t]mIphm\nSbmbn.

Ahs‚ `bw AXn\\phZn®n√. CXmWv hnPbnIfpw òcp°fpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw. F√mhcpw

òcp°fmWv. F∂m¬ hnPbnIƒ Hcn°epw Dt]£n®v ]pdØp t]mIp∂n√.

F∂m¬ btlmhbmb ssZhw AcpfnsNøp∂Xv ""P\w C\nbpw A[nIamWv''. AXpsIm≠v

2. Bflob h¿≤\hv. G‰p]d®nens‚bpw ]cnip≤mfl\ndhns‚bpw (Fs^. 5:18)

kmt¶XnIX ]q¿Æambn a\ nem°nbtijw ]cnip≤mfl\ndhn¬ hkn°pIbpw

Bflmhn\m¬ \ndbpIbpw sNøp∂ A\p`hsØ (Kem. 5:16) \mw a\ nem°Ww.

AXns‚ Imcy]cn]mSn Fs^. 1:23, 3:16˛20; 4:1˛16 `mKßfn¬ hniZoIcn®n´p≠v.

ASnÿm\]cambn c≠v Iev]\Iƒ \mw A\pkcnt°≠Xmbn´p≠v. H∂maXmbn ]m]w

sNøp∂XneqsS \mw ]cnip≤mflmhns\ ZpxJn∏n°cpXv (Fs^. 4:30) c≠maXv,

]cnip≤mflmhns\ sISpØcpXv. (1sX . 5:19). hN\sØ \ncmIcn°p∂XneqsSbmWv

Bflmhns\ sISpØp∂Xv. ]cnip≤mfl \ndhn¬ Bibn°p∂XneqsS Iaamb

hN\]T\w. ]m¿∞\, ]mtbmKnIX F∂nh PohnXØn¬ IS∂phcp∂p.

3. hnizmkw ˛ kzÿX. Hcn°¬ \ΩpsS ]m]ßsf G‰p]d™v

]cnip≤mfl\ndhns‚ ]mXbnte°v IS∂phcptºmƒ ssZhhN\Øns‚

kzm[o\Xbnte°v \SØs∏Sp∂p. hN\Ønse D]tZißƒ, XXzßƒ, hmKvZØßƒ

F∂nhbn¬ icWs∏Sphm≥ ]Tn°p∂p. Cu Bibat\m`mhw \ap°v B¥cnI

kzÿX, kam[m\w, Bizmkw F∂nh ]pds∏Sphn°p∂p. Ir] (]cnip≤mflmhn¬ \n∂v

e`n°p∂p) IqSmsX kXyhpw (hN\Øn¬ \n∂v hcp∂p) IqSntN¿∂v Bflmhns\

kzm[o\n°msX PohnXØn¬ i‡n e`n°n√. Hmtcm Znhkhpw ssZhhN\w \ΩpsS

PohnXØn¬ ]mtbmKnIam°ptºmƒ, knwlØns‚ Kplbn¬ Zm\ntben\v A\p`hs∏´

i‡n \ΩpsS PohnXØnepw A\p`ham°m≥ Ignbpw. ]pdsabp≈ Ipg∏ßfn¬

B¥cnI kam[m\w e`yam°p∂ i‡n. (^nen. 4:6˛7: F_m. 4)

4. ssZhhN\Øn¬ Pohn°pI. as‰√m Imcyßfnepw D]cnbmbn ssZhhN\Øns‚

kzm[o\Xbn¬ Pohn°pI (aØm. 4:4) F∂mWnXn\¿∞w. ]Ww IqSmsXtbm,

kvt\lnXsc IqSmsXtbm, BtcmKyw C√msXtbm, \ap°v Pohn°m≥ Ignbpw. F∂m¬

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

189

PmKXbp≈hsc sXcs™Sp°phm≥ Hcp ]cntim[\ \SØphm≥ KnZtbmt\mSv Bhiys∏´p. Aßs\

300 t]scmgnsI _m°nbp≈hscsb√mw Hgnhm°n. Ct∏mƒ H∂n®ptN¿∂v ]h¿Øn°phm≥ Ignbp∂

Hcp Iq´sØ e`n®p.

KnZtbms‚ bp≤coXn Ch¿ tI´t∏mƒ, a‰p≈h¿ aSßnt∏mbXpt]mse Xßfpw t]mtI≠Xmbncp∂p

F∂v A¤pXs∏´pImWpw. ImcWw anZym\ycpw AamteIycpw ""]mfbØn¬ FÆan√mØ

sh´p°nfnsbt∏me InS°p∂p. AhcpsS HÍßƒ IS¬ XocsØ aW¬t]mse. FÆa‰Xpw.'' KnZtbm≥

]pcpj∑msc aq∂v Iqámbn Xncn®p HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw Iøn¬ Hmtcm Imlfhpw shdpw IpShpw

IpSØn\IØv Hmtcm ]Whpw sImSpØp. 300 t]¿ 135000 t]¿s°Xnsc ]tbmKn°p∂ Bbp[w CXv

amXambncp∂p.

\ymbm. 7:21˛22¬ Ccp´p≈ kabØv iXp]mfbØns‚ kao]Øv FØnb aq∂v Iq´w F¥psNbvXp

F∂v ]kvXmhn°p∂p. KnZtbms‚ hm°v AwKoIcn®v Ah¿ XßfpsS Imlfw DuXn Iønencp∂ IpSw

DS®p. XpS¿∂v kw`hn®Xv Ah¿ ]mfbØns‚ Np‰pw HmtcmcpØ≥ Xm¥ms‚ \nebn¬ Xt∂ \n∂p;

]mfbsa√mw ]m®n¬ XpSßn. Ah¿ \nehnfn®psIm≠v HmSnt∏mbn. B ap∂qdp t]cpw Imlfw

DuXnbt∏mƒ btlmh ]mfbØnsems°bpw HmtcmcpØs‚ hmƒ Xm¥ms‚ Iq´pImcs‚ t\sc Xncn∏n®p,

ssk\ysa√mw HmSnt∏mbn.''

a¨]mXßfnse \nt£]sØ°pdn®v ]utemkv kwkmcn°ptºmƒ IpSsØ°pdn®pw

]¥sØ°pdn®pw kwkmcn°p∂p. \mw shdpw a¨]mXßfmWv. km[mcW ]mXßƒ. ]¥w

tbipInkvXphns‚ tXP mWv. AXv Cu temIØns‚ shfn®amWv. Cu ]Imiw

a¨]mXßƒ°p≈nemWv. ]n∂oSv kphntijktµiamIp∂ Imlfw DuXn, F¥v kw`hn°p∂p?

hN\w IqSmsX \ap°v Pohn°m≥ IgnIbn√ F∂v \mw a\ nem°p∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv

hN\Øn\v IqSnb ]m[m\yw \evIp∂Xv (k¶o. 119:103, 105; 138:2) \ΩpsS Bflmhns\

hN\Øm¬ \nd°phm≥ Xocpam\saSp°pI. ]≈nbn¬ Fs¥¶nepw ipiqj

\n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\p ]cnbmb ÿm\w hy‡n]camb ]T\Øn\v sImSp°pI. ]T\hpw

AXns‚ ]mtbmKnIXbpw Bflobhf¿®bnte°v \sΩ \bn°p∂p (2Xnsam. 2:15; 3:16˛17;

2]sXm. 3:18) Bflob hf¿® \sΩ InkvXphnt\mSv A\pcq]cm°p∂p (tdma. 12:2;

1sImcn. 2:16). Poh\p≈ hN\tØmSv A\pcq]am°p∂Xn\p≈ GIam¿§w FgpXs∏´

hN\w `£n°pI F∂Xv amXamWv.

5. InkvXphpambn _‘w. tbipInkvXphn¬ hkn°p∂ A\p`hØn¬

FØnt®cptºmƒ, ""\ns‚ ssZhamb I¿Ømhns\ ]q¿ÆlrZbtØmSpw ]q¿Æ

BflmthmSpw ]q¿Æ a\t mSpw ]q¿Æ i‡ntbmSpIqsS kvt\ln°Ww'' F∂ Iev]\

]q¿ØoIcn°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv (a¿s°m. 12:30) \mw a‰p≈ Imcyßfn¬ a\pjycn¬,

As√¶n¬ \Ωn¬Xs∂ hym]rX\mIptºmƒ Cu kmt¶XnI ]≤Xn \mw

a\ nem°nbnńs√∂v t_m[ys∏Spw. F_m. 3:1¬. ""\mw kzoIcn®p ]dbp∂

As∏mkvXe\pw alm]ptcmlnX\pamb tbiphns\ i≤n®pt\m°phm≥''

Bhiys∏Sp∂p. "i≤n®pt\m°pI' (katanoeo) F∂Xn\v a\ n¬ apdpsI ]nSn°pI.

tIµoIcn°pI F∂mW¿∞w. F_m. 12:1˛3 hsc `mKßfn¬. tbiphns\ i≤n®p

t\m°phm≥ ]dbp∂p. Ahs‚ PohnXsØ ]Tn°pIbpw A\pIcn°bpw sNøphm≥

Iev]n°p∂p (1sImcn. 11:1; 1]tXm. 2:21) \ΩpsS hf¿® aSp∏n°msXbpw lrZbw

\ncmis∏SpIbpw sNømXncn°phm\p≈ GIam¿§w, apºn¬ sh®ncn°p∂ Hm´w

]q¿Ønbm°phm\p≈ GIam¿§w tbipInkvXp F∂ hy‡nsb°pdn®p≈ G‰hpw

ASpØ hy‡n]camb ]cn⁄m\Ønte°v hcnI F∂p≈Xp amXamWv. (^nen. 3:10).

Bflmhv

190

]mXßƒ DSbp∂tXmSpIqSn hnf°v tim`n°p∂p. \ΩpsS ssZ\wZn\ PohnXØn¬ ssZhw sNøphm≥

ian°p∂Xpw AXmWv. ]mXßƒ DSbv°pI, hnf°pIƒ tim`n°pw.

""Rßƒ kIe hn[Ønepw IjvSw kln°p∂h¿ F¶nepw CSpßnbncn°p∂n√;

_p≤nap´p∂h¿ F¶nepw \ncmis∏Sp∂n√; D]Zhw A\p`hn°p∂h¿ F¶nepw

Dt]£n°s∏Sp∂n√; hoWp InS°p∂h¿ F¶nepw \in®pt]mIp∂n√;

tbiphns‚ Poh≥ RßfpsS icocØn¬ shfns∏tS≠Xn∂p tbiphns‚ acWw

icocØn¬ Ft∏mgpw hln°p∂p''. (2sImcn. 4:8˛10)

F¥psIm≠mWv InkvXym\nIƒ IjvSw klnt°≠nhcp∂Xv? ssZhØns‚ alXzw \Ωn¬IqsS

ImWs∏Sphm\p≈ GIam¿§w AXmWv. \mw Imlfw DuXphm≥ XpSßptºmƒ ssZhw ]mXßƒ

DS°phm≥ Bcw`n°pw. \mw XI¿°s∏Sphm≥ XbmdmIp∂ns√¶n¬ \mw Imlfßƒ Xmsgsh®v

aSßnt∏mIp∂XmWv \√Xv. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ \mw bp≤w sNøphm≥ Xømd√.

\mw A`napJoIcn°p∂ t]mcm´Øn¬ \ΩpsS Ignhpw i‡nbpw sIm≠v hnPbn°phm≥ km≤ya√.

CXv _elo\Xbn¬IqsS t]mcmtS≠XmWv. Aßs\bmWv ssZhw Xs‚ i‡n shfns∏SpØp∂Xv.

kphntij]tLmjI∑mcpsSbpw ipiqjI∑mcpsSbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw _elo\Xbn¬ IqsS Ah¿

Imlfw DuXp∂ I¿Øhyw \n¿∆ln°p∂p. Hmtcm kabhpw Imlfw DuXptºmƒ a¨]mXßƒ

DS°s∏Sp∂p. ssZhw iXp°sf HmSn°p∂p.

sNdnb Imcyßƒ

i¶dn\v Hcp apSntIm¬ D≠mbncp∂p

ZmhoZn\v Hcp IhnW D≠mbncp∂p

t]S-am\v Hcp kqNn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p

cmlm_n\v Hcp NcSp≠mbncp∂p

adnb°v Aev]w kpK‘h¿§w D≠mbncp∂p

tamibpsS Iøn¬ Hcp hSn D≠mbncp∂p

ssZhØn\pth≠n ka¿∏n°m≥ \ns‚ ssIhiw F¥p≠v?

Xs‚ Dt±iyw km[n°m≥ ssZhØn\v F¥mWv D]tbmKn°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv?

\mw Ah\v sImSp°p∂Xv F¥pw. hfsc \n mcamb hkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn°p∂Xn¬ Ah≥

kt¥mjn°p∂p.

CSbs‚ hSn............................................................................. (]pd. 4:2)

IgpXbpsS XmSnsb√v......................................................... (\ymb. 15:15)

an\pkap≈ A©v I√pIƒ.............................................. (1iap. 17:40)

Hcp ]nSnamhv ........................................................................... (1cmP. 17:12)

Hcp cWn FÆ..................................................................... (1cmP. 4:2)

Hcp sNdnb taLw................................................................ (1cmP. 18:44)

Hcp sNdnb a\pjy≥........................................................... (skJ. 4:10)

Hcp ISpIpaWn........................................................................ (aØm. 13:32)

A©v A∏hpw c≠v ao\pw................................................ (tbml. 6:9)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

191

hnizmkw

1. hnizmkw a\pjys‚ BtemN\bv°pw bp‡n°pw FXncmWv (tdma. 4:18; aØm. 11:25)

2. hnizmkw ImgvNbn¬ Bibn®ncn°p∂n√. (tdma. 4:18; 2sImcn. 4:18)

3. hnizmkw F∂Xv ssZhØns‚ hN\Øn¬ Bibn°p∂XmWv. (tdma. 4:18; Kem. 3:16;

tdma. 10:17; F_m. 4:2)

4. hnizmkØn\v apºn¬ Akm≤yX ImWmw. (tdma. 4:19; F_m. 11:11) sXfnhv Bhiyan√.

5. hnizmkw km≤yamIp∂Xn\v \mw acn®hsc∂v AwKoIcn°Ww. (tdma. 4:19; 6:7˛8,11)

6. hnizmkw ]Xdp∂n√. (tdma. 4:20, bmt°m. 1:6˛8)

7. hnizmkw G‰p]d®nemWv, ]Jym]\a√. (tdma. 4:21; 1sImcn. 4:19˛20)

Bflmhv

192

`mKw 4 ]p\-x]-cn-tim-[\

]mTw 4˛1

1. ]utemkns‚ Bflob ]IzXbn¬ X\n°v D≠mb am‰ßƒ hmIyßƒ klnXw hniZoIcn°pI.

2. a\pjy\v cq]s∏SpØmhp∂ \∑Isf°pdn®v ssZhØns‚ hnebncpØ¬ F¥v?

3. ]m]hpw \n¿÷ohhrØnIfpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw F¥v?

4. eqt°mkv 18¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ ]cois‚bpw Np¶°mcs‚bpw IY tbip Bsc Dt±in®mWv

]d™Xv?

5. tbiphns‚ ImesØ ]coi∑msc°pdn®v hniZoIcn°pI.

6. tbiphns‚ ImesØ Np¶°mcs\°pdn®v hniZoIcn°pI.

7. tbiphns‚ IYbnse ]cois‚bpw Np¶°mcs‚bpw ]m¿∞\Iƒ hniZoIcn°pI.

8. ssZhØns‚ apºmsI \oXnIcn°s∏´Xmcv? F¥psIm≠v?

9. F√mh¿°pw ssZhw XpeyIr]bmWv sImSp°p∂sX¶n¬ Nne hnizmknIƒ a‰p≈hsc°mƒ

IqSpX¬ A\pKln°s∏Sp∂sX¥psIm≠v?

10. s]cpam‰Øn\p≈ cmPIob \nbamhen F¥mWv? AXns‚ 5 \nbaßƒ hniZoIcn°pI.

11. Ir] F∂mse¥v?

12. Hcp kvt\lnXt\mSv "Ir]' Fßs\ hniZam°mw? ASnÿm\]camb hN\]cma¿ißƒ

Gh?

a\x]mThmIyßƒ

tdma¿ 5:1˛2

1 sImcn¥y¿ 15:10

]mTw 4˛2

1. F¥mWv ZpjvSX?

2. ]m]w FhnsSbmWv hn[n°s∏Sp∂Xv?

3. FhnsSbmWv ZpjvSX hn[n°s∏Sp∂Xv?

4. F¥n\memWv \mw ZpjvSXsb Iogvs∏SpØp∂Xv?

5. F¥mWv ssZhnI \∑?

6. F¥mWv ⁄m\w?

7. F¥mWv hnthIw?

8. Fßs\bmWv hnthIw t\Sp∂Xv?

9. F¥mWv kvt\lhpw hnthIhpw XΩnep≈ _‘w?

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

193

10. ZpjvSXsb°pdn®pw ZpjvSXsb hnthNn°phm≥ D≈ Ignhns\°pdn®pw Hcp kvt\lnXt\mSv Fßs\

hniZam°pw? klmbIcamb hmIyßƒ Gh?

a\]mThmIyßƒ

tdma¿. 12:21

F_mb¿. 5:13˛14

^nen∏nb¿. 1:9˛11

]mTw: 4˛3

1. ]co£sb°pdn®v I¿Ømhns‚ hm°pIƒ F¥mWv?

2. ]co£ hnPbn°phm\p≈ H∂masØ]Sn F¥mWv?

3. NnecpsS ]co£ a‰p≈hcpsS ]co£tb°mƒ ]bmkap≈XmtWm?

4. \ΩpsS ]co£bn¬ ssZhw GXv ]cn[nbmWv sh®n´p≈Xv?

5. ]co£°p≈ aq∂v apJm¥ncßƒ Gh? AXn¬ Hmtcm∂nt\mSpw \mw Fßs\ G¿s∏Spw?

6. \mw ]co£n°s∏Sptºmƒ Fßs\ ]cnKWn°Wsa∂mWv bmt°m_v ]dbp∂Xv?

7. "\m\m]co£Iƒ' F∂XpsIm≠v bmt°m_v F¥mWv A¿∞am°p∂Xv?

8. \sΩ ]co£n°p∂Xn\p≈ ssZthmt±iyw F¥v?

9. ]co£bpw ]cntim[\bpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw F¥v?

10. Hcp X´ms‚ hniZoIcWØneqsS ]cntim[\bpsS Dt±iyhpw Iaßfpw hnhcn°pI.

11. ]cntim[\bpw ]co£bpw A`napJoIcn°phm\p≈ A\pZn\ PohnXØnse A©v

in£W\nbaßƒ Gh?

12. hnizmkØns‚ kzÿX F∂]ZØns‚ A¿∞w Fßs\ hniZam°mw?

13. hnizmkkzÿXbpsS XXzw F¥v? \nßƒ A`napJoIcn°p∂ Hcp ]iv\hpw AXv

A`napJoIcn°phm≥ AhImis∏Sp∂ hmKvZØhpw DZmlcWklnXw hniZam°pI.

14. Hcp kvt\lnXt\mSv ]co£bpw ]cntim[\bpw Fßs\ hniZoIcn°pw? (tbmPn® hmIyßfpw)

a\x]mThmIyw

1sImcn¥y¿. 10:13

bmt°m_v 1:2˛4

1]tXmkv. 1:6˛7.

]mTw. 4˛4

1. F¥psIm≠mWv ]pd∏mSnse Xeapd 40 h¿jw acp`qanbn¬ Aebphm≥ CSbmbXv?

2. hmKvZØ tZiØns‚ NnXw F¥mWv?

3. Hmtcm InkvXym\nbpw `bs∏tS≠ Hcp hkvXpX F¥mWv?

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

194

4. sbcntlm ]nSn°phm\mbn bnktb¬ P\w F¥mWv sNtø≠nbncp∂Xv?

5. hnNmcs∏Sp∂Xn\p≈ ]Xnhn[nbmbn ]utemkv, ^nen∏nb¿ 4:6˛7 hmIyßfn¬ F¥mWv

]d™ncn°p∂Xv.

6. hnizmkØns‚ kzÿX Zm\ntb¬ hniZoIcn°p∂sXßs\?

7. F¥psIm≠mWv ssZhw Nnet∏mƒ Akm[mcW ]cntim[\ \evIp∂Xv? ss__nfnse

Akm[mcW ]cntim[\Ifn¬ \mev FÆw ]dbpI.

8. F¥mWv i∫Øv? ss__nfn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ F´v i∫Øv Gh?

9. hnizmkØns‚ kzÿX hniZoIcn°pI.

a\x]mThmIyw

F_mb¿ 4:1˛3

^nen∏nb¿. 4:6˛7

]mTw. 4˛5

1. ]utemkn\v A\¿∞w hcpØphm≥ ssZhw F¥psIm≠v kmØms‚ ZqXs\ A\phZn®p?

2. ]utemkns‚ PUØnse iqew \o°phm\p≈ ]utemkns‚ ]m¿∞\bv°v ssZhw adp]Sn

\evIm™sX¥v?

3. ssZhØns‚ adp]SntbmSp≈ ]utemkns‚ ]XnIcWw F¥v?

4. ]utemkns‚ kwXr]vXnbpsS clkyw F¥v?

5. ""Rßƒ°v Cu \nt£]w a¨]mXßfnemWp≈Xv'' F∂v ]utemkv. 2 sImcn¥y¿ 4:7¬

]dbp∂Xns‚ A¿∞w F¥v? F¥mWv ]mXw? F¥mWv \nt£]w?

6. Cu hmIyw FgpXptºmƒ ]utemkns‚ a\ n¬ GXv ]gb\nbaIYbmWv IS∂phcm≥

km≤yXbp≈Xv?

7. InkvXym\nIfpsS PohnXØn¬ ssZhw F¥psIm≠v ]co£Iƒ A\phZn°p∂p?

8. InkvXob PohnXØns‚ A©v kmt¶XnI \nehmcßƒ Gh?

9. ssZhw henb Dt±iyßƒ°pth≠n D]tbmKn®n´p≈ ss__nfnse 5 sNdnb Imcyßƒ

FgpXpI.

10. hnizmkw \n¿∆Nn°pI. kzm`mhnIXIƒ Gh?

11. Hcp hnizmknbpsS PohnXØn¬ ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ i‡n Fßs\ ]hrØn°p∂p F∂v hmIyßƒ

klnXw Hcp kvt\lnXt\mSv Fßs\ hniZoIcn°mw?

a\x]mThmIyw

skJcymhv. 4:6

2sImcn¥y¿. 12:9 ˛10

2sImcn¥y¿ 4:7˛10

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

195

bi-ømhv 14:12˛15

1 tbml-∂m≥ 5:4- 5

]mTw 5 -1:iXp ˛ kmØm≥

\ΩpsS iXp-hns\ ]e t]cnepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ZpjvS≥ (aØm 6:13, 1 tbml, 2:13) Ipe-]m-X-I≥ ........

If-f≥ .............. t`mjvIp ]d-bp-∂-hs‚ A∏≥ ......... ]nimNv (tbm-l. 8:44). Cu temI-Øns‚ ]`p (tbm-l.

12:31) “ Cu temI-Øns‚ ssZhw” (2 sImcn 4:4). BIm-i-Ønse A[n-Im-c-Øn≥ A[n-]Xn (Fs^ 2:2

alm k¿∏w .................. ]gb ]mºv ............... ]nimNpw kmØm\pw.......... `qX-esØ apfph≥ sX‰n®v If-bp-

∂-h≥ (shfn 12:9).

\mw hkn-°p∂ Cu ]]©w kmØm\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-XmWv. tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniy-kn-°p∂ \mw

iXp-hns‚ cmPy-Øn¬ Ahs\ FXn¿°p-hm-\mbn B°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ k¿∆-i‡nbpff ssZhØns‚

[oc-tbm-≤m-°-fmWv.

\ΩpsS iXp CXp-hsc Pohn-®n-´p-ff GsXmcp hy‡n-sb-°mfpw hen-b-h\pw, thK-X-bp-ffh\pw Npdp-

Np-dp-°p-f-f-h\pw kqX-im-en-bpw- BWv. Xs‚ Iuiehpw X¥hpw At\-Im-bncw h¿j-ß-fmbn tZmj-I-

c-ambn ]tbm-Kn®v ss\]pWyw t\Sn-b-h-\mWv. Ae-dp∂ knwlw F∂-t]mse Bsc-hn-gp-tß≠p F∂v

Xncn™v ]nimNv Hm-Sn-\-S-°p-∂-h-\mWv (1 ]tXmkv 5:8) Hcp t]∏¿ IjvWw \mw Npcp´n Fdn-bp-∂Xp

t]mse. Hcp ]pcp-j-s\tbm kvXotbtbm imco-cn-I-amtbm am\-kn-I-amtbm hnIm-c-]-c-amtbm \njv]-

bmkw \in∏-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-f-f-h-\mWv ]nim-Nv. F∂m¬ Hcp \ne-bnepw ssZh-hp-ambn Xmc-Xay-ap-ffh\-

√. Hcp hnizm-kn ssZhi‡n-bn¬ Fßs\ \nev°-W-sa∂v Adn-bm-hp-∂-h-\mWv. \ΩpsS iXp-hns‚

kz`m-hhpw Dt±-iy-ßfpw \mw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv kmØms‚ G‰hpw henb Bbp[w. kw`-hn-°p-∂-

sX-¥m-sW∂pw Btcm-SmWv bp≤w sNøp-∂-sX∂pw \mw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°W-sa∂pw ssZhw BK-ln-

°p∂p. kmØm-s\bpw Ahs‚ ssk\ysØbpw Ipdn®v \mw Adn™n-cn-t°-≠-sX√mw Ah≥ hN-\-

Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

a\p-jys\ kyjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v hfsc ap≥]v a\p-jys\°mƒ i‡nbpw _p≤n-bp-ap-ff Bflo-b-Po-hn-bm-

bn-cn-°p∂ ZqX-∑msc ssZhw kyjvSn®p (F-_m. 1:14:, 2:7: 2 ]tXm. 2:11). ss__nfn¬ 200 ¬ A[nIw

]cm-a¿iw ZqX-∑mscIpdn®v ImWp-∂-p. ssZhw Ahsc ]e ]Z-hn-bn¬ Ia-ambn \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂

bqW

n‰v 5

Bfl

ob t

]mc

m--ta-J

e

196

kXyw ss__nfn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≠v. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]mhiyw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂- hm°v

“ AK-temkv” AWv. A¿∞w ktµ-i-hm-l-I≥ F∂mWv AXv X≥÷a sNbvXn-cv°p-∂Xv ZqX≥ F∂mWv.

tXmtWmkv ˛ knwlm-k-\w, Iptcym´vkv ˛ i‡n, A¿tNm¨ ˛ `c-Wm-[nImcn, FIvtkm-knb ˛ A[n-

Imcn, Uyp\m-ankv ˛ i‡n F∂n-ßs\ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≠v.

ss__nfn¬ aq∂p ZqX-∑m-sc-bmWv t]cv ]d™v ]cm-a¿in®n-´p-f-f-Xv. ][m\ ZqX-\mb anJ-tb¬

bnkm-tbm-ens‚ ]Xn-tcm[ taJ-e-bn-emWv (Zm\n 10:13; 21:12:1:, bpZm 9; shfn 12:7). K_n-tb¬ ssZhZm-

k-∑¿°v th≠n-bp-ff ]tXyI ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\mWv (Zm\n 8:16; 9:21 eqt°m 1:19; 26- -˛33).IqSmsX eqkn-

^¿ ˛ \mw Adn-bp∂ kmØm≥ sbi 14:12 sbi.14:12, KJV ˛ bn¬ eqkn-^¿ F∂pw NASV ˛ bn¬ DZb

\£Xw F∂pw X¿÷a sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ F_mb ]Zw slse¬ (tim-`n-°p-∂-Xv) BWv. eqkn-^¿

F∂ ]Zw, em‰n-\nse “ eqsksd“(tim`n-°p-I), eIvkv (]-Im-iw) F∂n ]Z-ßƒ X¿÷a sNbvX-Xm-Wv.

ssZhw kyjvSn®v ZqX-∑mcn¬ eqkn^¿ i‡n-bnepw kuµ-cy-Ønepw ]Z-hn-bnepw G‰hpw D∂-X-\m-bn-

cp-∂p-sh∂v (sbl 28:11,15) Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. “A`n-tjIw sNø-s∏´ sImºv” F∂v hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. Ahs‚

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ, ssZhØns‚ knwlm-k-\-hp-ambn t\cn´v _≤-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ko°p]Z-amb Ubm-

t_m-tfmkv (Diabolos) ¬ \n∂pw (Devil) Dw F_m-b-]-Z-amb “kmØm≥” (Satan) Dw A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv

‘FXn-cmfn”, “A]-hmZn” Ip‰w Npa-Øp-∂-h≥” F∂n-ßs\bmWv. G‰hpw kuµ-cy-ap-ff ssZhØns‚

kyjvSn Fßs\ Ipe-]-X-I\pw, t`mjvIp ]d-bp-∂-h\pw NXn-b\pw F√m Xn∑-bpsSbpw Dd-hn-S-ambn?

c≠v hm°p-I-fmWv ImcWw “Rm≥ BIpw”

Acp-tWm-Zb ]pX-\mb ipIm \o Fßs\ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂p hoWp! PmXn-

Isf XmgvØn-°-f-™-hs\ \o Fßs\ sht´‰p \neØp hoWp Rm≥ kz¿§-

Øn¬ Ibdpw Fs‚ knwlm-k\w ssZhØns‚ \£-X-ßƒ°pw aosX

shbv°pw; DØ-c-Zn-°ns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ kam-K-a-]¿∆-X-Øn≥ ta¬ Rm≥

Ccp-∂p-cpfpw Rm≥ tatLm-∂-X-ßƒ°pw aosX Ibdpw Rm≥ AXyq-∂-X-

t\mSpw ka-\mIpw F∂t√m \o lyZ-b-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv F∂m¬ \o ]mXm-f-

Øn-te°v \mi-Iq-]Øns‚ ASn-bn-te-°p Xs∂ hogpw (sb-i. 14:12 ˛ 15)

a‰p ZqX-∑msct∏mse kzb-ambn C—m-i-‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ kmØm≥ ssZhØns\Xn-cmbn a’-cn-

®p. Ah≥ X∂n¬Xs∂ CjvS-\m-Ip-Ibpw lyZ-b-Øn¬ K¿∆w \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah≥ kzX-¥-

am-Iphm\pw kyjvSm-hn-t\m-Spw Xpey\m-Ip-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n®p.

Ahs‚ kz[o-\-Øm¬ ZqX-k-aq-l-Øn¬ aq∂n¬ H∂ns\ ssZhØn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]h¿Øn∏n®p (shfn

12:4) F∂m¬ ssZhw kmØm\pw hoWpt]mb ZqX-∑m¿°p-sa-Xn-cmbn \nXym·n Hcp°n (a-Ømbn 25:41)

hn[n I¬∏n®p F¶nepw AXv CXp-h-scbpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-bn-√. kmØms\ Ahs‚ hmk-ÿ-e-amb

kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pw X≈n-bn-´p.Ct∏mgpw ]]-©-Øn-t∑-ep≈ Ahs‚ \nb-¥Ww XpS-cp-∂p.

ssZhØns‚ \oXn-bp-ff hn[n-s°-Xn-cmbn kmØm≥ hmZn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p. ssZhØns‚ hn[n-Iƒs°-

Xn-cmbn Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww \S-Øp-∂Xv kmØms‚ kz`m-h-amWv. ssZhw CXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. eqkn-^-

dns‚ Btcm-]-W-ßsf \ncm-I-cn-°p-hm-\mbn ssZhw CXv Hcp ]≤Xn cq]n-I-cn-®p. CXv a\pjys\ tIµo-

I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-ff ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv.

a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øn¬ kw -hn®v sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xv Zzµz-bp-≤-Øn\v kam-\-amWv. ssZhØns‚ kz`m-hsØ

sh√p-hn-fn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssZhw amX-amWv \oXnbpw kXy-ap-f-f-h≥. Ah≥ amX-amWv \√-h≥ F∂v Xs‚

krjvSn-Isf ImWn-°phm≥ ssZhw BK-ln-°p∂p. Aßs\b√ F∂v sXfnbn-°p-hm≥ssZhw kmØmt-

\bpw A\p-hZn®n-cn-°p∂p.

F∂m¬ k¿hi‡-\mb ssZ-hhpw krjvSn°s∏´ Hcp ZqX\pw XΩn¬ Fßs\bmWv Hcp \rmbamb

t]mcm´w \S-°p-∂Xv. am\p-jnI bp‡n-bn¬ i‡-\mb Hcp a\p-jrs\ _e-lo-\-\mb Hcp a\p-jr≥

sh√phn-fn-®m¬ Ah≥ Hcp ssI ]pd-In¬ sIńbn-ń-´p-thWw t]mcm-tS≠Xv .AXmWv ssZhw bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ sNøp∂Xv. Xs‚ kz¥w ssIIƒ sIń, i‡n ]cn-an-Xn-s]SpØn-s°m≠v ZqXs\°mƒ XmW Hcp

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

197

Pohn-bp-sS kz¥w ssIIƒ sI´n ,i‡n ]cn-an-Xn-s∏SpØn-s°≠v ZqXs\s°ƒ XmW Hcp Pohn-bp-sS

kzX¥Xocp-am-\-Ø-\Øn¬IqsS ]h¿Øn°p∂ . kmØms‚ ]Xn-k-‘n-bp-sS ]cn-lmcm¿∞amWv

ssZhw a\p-jr-s\ krjvSn-®-Xv(-F_m.2.7,sbi.43:7).

kmØms‚ ]Xn-k‘nbpsS ]cn-lmcw hy‡n-bnepw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-I-kvXp-hns‚ ]hy-Øn-bnepw

tIµo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-ky-jvSn°p apºp-Xs∂ Ah≥ ]co-£-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ssZhw Adn-

™n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ssZhw a\p-jy¿s°-√m-h¿°pw Hcp c£m-am¿§w Hcp-°n. ZqX≥ apJm-¥ncw D≠mb

]Xn-k‘n eLq-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy\v GXv kml-N-cy-Ønepw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-Ø° \ne-bn¬ c≠v

Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ Ahs‚ apºmsI sh®p. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-I-nkvXp-hn-ep-ff hnizm-k-Øm¬ Iy]bpw

kXyhpw kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-´p-sIm≠v ssZhØns‚ ]≤Xn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pI. As√-¶n¬ ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-

s°-Xn-cmbn X∂n¬Xs∂ ic-W-s∏´v ZpjvS-Xbpw h©-\bpw kzm[o-\n-°p-I.

kmØm-\y-]-Xn-k‘n qan-bn-ep-ff F√m a\p-jym-flm-hnepw kzm[o-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ \oXnbpw Iy]bpw

]q¿Æ-X-bp-f-f-sX∂v sXfn-bn-°phm≥ ssZhw Cu ]Xn-k‘n XpS-cp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂p. sUm\m¿Uv

_m¨lukv hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

bp≤w ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´p D∂-X-\mbn \nb-¥n-°p∂ sIcp_mWv iXp. \ΩpsS

ssZhw CXn¬ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-Itbm AXvZp-X-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂n√. kw`-hn-°p-

∂Xn\v apsº CXv kw`-hn°pw F∂v Xm≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Adn-™n-cp-∂p. X\n°v

]mtbmKnI-am-°-Ø° ]q¿Æ-amb ]≤Xn Xs‚ ]°-ep≠v. Hcp izmkw-sIm≠v

kmØms\ \in-∏n-°p-hm\pff i‡n X\n-°p-s≠-¶nepw Ah≥ Aßs\ sNbvIn-

√. kz¿§-Øn¬ HXp hn[n h∂Xp t]mse tXm∂pw. Cu FXn-cmfn°v \s√mcp

hnkvXmcw \¬IWw. Ah≥ apgp-h≥ Imehpw ]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p-ff A\p-hmZw

sImSp°Ww. ssZhØns‚ tijvT-X-bp-ff kyjvSn-bm-sW-¶nepw Ahs\ IqSmsX

]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw F∂v ]]-©-sa√mw ImWs´. Cu ]co-£Ww \ap°v

ImWmw. ]]-©-Ønse k¿∆-ky-jvSn-Ifpw CXv ho£n-°s´. CXv `qX-Ime \nXy-

Xbv°pw `mhn-Im-e-\n-Xy-Xbpw at≤yb-bp-ff CS-th-f-bmWv. CXn¬ kzmX-¥y-

Øns‚ Bflmhv ]c-am-h[n ]h¿Øn-°p-am-dm-°s´. CXn-ep-≠m-°p∂ \jvS-ßfpw

IjvS-ßfpw ]]-©-Øn\v Hcp Imcyw F∂-t∂°pw hy‡-am-°pw. kz¿§-Øn\pw

`qan°pw \mY-\mbn G‰hpw D∂-X-\mbn ssZhØn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambn ic-W-s∏-SmsX

Poh\pw kt¥m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw e`n-°p-hm≥ km≤y-a-√.

ssZhw Xs‚ kzm[o-\-X-bn¬ B°n-bn-cp∂ BZn-a-a-\p-jy≥ F¥v Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \SØpw F∂v Adn-

bm≥ kmØm≥ hfsc BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p. ][m\ Iui-e-°m-c≥ BZman¬ \n∂v AI-e-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw,

am\p-jyI\n-em-hm-c-Øn¬ Ah-fpsS PohnXwsIm≠v NneXv sNøp-hm\pw, Ign-hp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-

hm\pw t]m¬km-ln-∏n®p. Ahs‚ hmbn¬ \n∂pff BZysØ hm°p-Xs∂ ssZhØns‚ hm°n-ep-ff

Ah-fpsS Bibw C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw Ah-fpsS ho£Ww am‰n. Ahƒ hne-°-s∏´ ]gw Xn∂p.

kmØm≥ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse BZmw kvXosb ]n¥p-S¿∂p. Aßs\ kmØm≥ ssZhØns‚ `c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn.

Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Xm≥ t]mc-´-Øn¬ Pbn®p F∂v kmØm≥ Xo¿®bmbpw Duln-®p. F∂m¬ Xs‚

BlvfmZw Aev]-k-a-b-tØ-°p-f-f-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kmØms‚ Cu `qan-bnse kzm[o-\-Xbn-te°v ssZhw IS-

∂p-h∂p. kvXobpsS k¥-Xn-bmbn (D-ev]. 3:15) Hcp c£-Is\ `qan-bntet°v hmKvZØw sNbvXp-sIm≠pw

Ah-fpsS \·X ad-°p-hm-\mbn Hcp bmK-ay-KsØ \ev°n-s°m≠pw Xs‚ ]mb-›nØ acWsØ shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn. (Dev] 3:21)

ssZhw hmKvZØw sIm-SpØ \nanjw apX¬ Xs∂ InkvXp-hns‚ P\\w XS-bp-hm\pw hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ

C√m-Xm-°p-hm\papff F√m ia-ßfpw \S-Øn. Aßs\ ssZhØn\v Xs‚ hm°p-Iƒ ]men-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bp-I-bn√ F∂v sXfn-bn-°p-hm\pff iaw Bbn-cp∂p. c£-I-\n¬ hniy-kn-°mXncn°phm-\p-ff iaw

kmØm≥

198

Bbn-cp∂p. ]m]-kz-`m-h-Øn¬ P\n® BZy-a-\p-jy-\mb lmt_-ens\ sIm-√n-°p-hm≥ Imbn\n¬ IqsS

iaw Bcw-`n®p (Dev]. 4). a\p-jy-k-aq-lsØ aen-\-am-°p-hm≥ hoWp-t]mb ZqX-∑msc `qan-bn-te°p

Ab®p. (Dev].6) a\p-jy-k-aqlw apgp-h\pw ]q¿Æ-ambn aen-\-s∏-´p-I-gn-™m¬ InkvXp-hn\v a\p-jy-\mbn

hcp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√-t√m. A_-lm-ans‚ hmKvZØ k¥-Xn-sb (K-e. 3:16) XS-bp-hm≥ bnkm-tb¬

cmjvS-Øn-t∑¬ ]e BI-a-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. F∂m¬ Ah\v hnP-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. tbip

P\n-®p. ssZhw PU-Øn¬ h∂p. sltcm-Zm-hns‚ hn[n-bn¬ IqsS inip-hmb tbip-hns\ sIm∂p-I-f-bp-

hm-\p≈ kmØms‚ DZy-ahpw Zmcp-W-ambn ]cm-P-b-s∏´p (a-Øm. 2; shfn 12: 1 ˛5).

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp F∂ GI hy‡n-bn¬ amXw tIµo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p kmØms‚

BI-a-W-ßƒ. sXm´n¬ apX¬ Iqip-h-sc-bp≈ F√m hgn-I-fnepw kmØm≥ I¿Øm-hns\ FXn¿Øp-

sIm-≠p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp-°n-b-Xv. \sΩ-t]mse a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bmØ \ne-bn¬ ssZhsØ

FXn-cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepw tbip Xs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿Ønbm°n. Ah≥ Xs‚ apJw Xo°-√p-t]mse

Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øp-Ibpw \ap°p ]I-c-ambn Iqin-te°p \oßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tbip-hns‚ Iqio-I-cWw Xs‚ hnP-b-am-sW∂v kmØm≥ ho≠pw hnNm-cn-®p. F∂m¬ a\pjy h¿§-

\Ωn-ep≈ i‡n

Hmtcm hnizm-kn-tbbpw kmØm\v `b-am-Wv. AX-amXw `b-am-sW∂v \mwt]mepw Nn¥n-

°m-dn-√. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆-i-‡-bp≈ ]cn-ip-≤-flm-hmb ssZhw \Ωn¬ A[n-h-

kn-°p-Ibpw \sΩ i‡-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂v Nn¥n-°p-tºm-gmWv kmØm≥ \sΩ

Fßs\ ImWp∂p F∂v a\-kn-em-°phm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

As∏m-kvX-e-\m-b- tbm-l∂m≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. “ \nß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ temI-Øn-ep-≈-h-t\-°mƒ

hen-b-h-\mWv” (1 tbml-∂. 4:4) \Ωƒ \S-°p∂ AZv`p-X-ß-fm-Wv, \S-°p∂ Bbp-[-kw-hn-

[m-\-ß-fm-Wv. iXp CXv a\- n-em-°p∂p. c£n-°-s∏´ \nanjw apX¬ \Ωn¬ F√m-h-

cnepw ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n e`y-amWv. ]c-am-[n-Im-cw, hnip-≤n, \oXn, kvt\lw, \nXy-Po-h≥,

k¿∆-hym-]n-Xyw, k¿∆ i‡n, k¿∆⁄m-\w, kXy-k-‘-X, ÿncX CsX√mw ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hn-ep-≠v.

F∂m¬ iXp-hn\v a‰v NneXpw Adn-bmw. inip-°-fm-bn-cp-°p∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bflm-

hn≥ C√m-sb∂pw ˛ ssZh-h-N\w ˛ A\-dn-bmw. \Ωn-ep≈ kºØv a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw

AXp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm\pw hN\w IqSmsX km[n-°p-I-bn-√. hN-\-am-Ip∂ hmf√msX kmØm-

s\-Xn-cmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Bflm-hn\v thsdmcp Bbp[w C√ (F-s^. 4:17; F_. 4:12)

\mw hf¿® ]m]n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Bflm-hn¬ \ne-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bn-√. ssZh-Øns‚

Bflmhpw ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\hpw \Ωn¬ Hcp-t]mse hkn-°p-tºmƒ kmØms\

tXm¬∏n-°phm\p≈ i‡n krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kmØms\ hnc-´n-tbm-Sn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp am¿§w, \mw hf¿® ]m]n-

°pIF∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS hf¿® XS-bp-hm≥ Ah≥ F√m X¥hpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \mw hf¿® ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ, ]utemkv At∏m-kvX-e-\n¬

]h¿Øn® AtX i‡n \ap°pw e`y-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßpw. \mw hf-cp-

tºmƒ ssZh-Øn\v \sΩ-°p-dn®v ]tXyI ]≤Xn Ds≠∂pw (]u-tem-kn\v e`n®-Xp-t]m-

se) hnizm-k-Øn¬ hnP-b-I-fm-Ip-sa∂pw AXv \sΩ ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\ln-X-cm-Ip-hm≥

A\p-h-Zn-°p-sa-∂pw \mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. CsX√mw \mw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°p-

∂pt≠m F∂p-≈Xv \ΩpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS kzX¥ C—m-i-

‡n-bmWv ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n-tbbpw \sΩbpw XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

199

Øns‚ c£-I≥ acn-®p. ]p\-cp-≤m\w D≠m-bn. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNøp-Ibpw

ssZhknwlm-k-\-Øns‚ he-Øp-`m-KØp Ccn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Xm≥ Xs∂-bmWv Cu t]mcm-´-

Ønse hnPbn F∂v hy‡-am-°-s∏´p. k¶o. 110:1˛4 hsc-bp≈ ]h-N-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Øn-I-c-Wam-bn-cp-∂p.

ChnsS ]nXm-hmb ssZhw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw F_m-b¿ 1:13 ˛ ¬ Bh¿Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb ]cn-ip-

≤m-flmb ssZh-Øns‚ ]h¿Ønsb kw_-‘n®v \mw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cnt°≠ Hcp \n¿Æmb hkvXp-X-

bm-Wv. tbip-InkvXp Iqin¬ \n¿∆-ln® ]hrØn ]nXmhv ]q¿Æ-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, iXp-hns\

Xs‚ ]mZ-]o-T-am-Ip-thmfw Xs‚ he-Xp-`m-KØv Dcn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. InkvXp

aln-a-bpsS he-Xp-`m-KØv Ccn-°p-hm≥ Hcp ]pXnb Ime-L´w ˛ k`m-bpw-Kw-˛-B-cw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

AXv As∏m. ]hr. 2 ˛¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ BK-a-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn bmYm¿∞y-

am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. k`m-bp-K-Øns‚ Bcw-`-tØm-Sp-IqSn hfsc AZv`p-X-I-c-amb Hcp ]≤Xn ad-\o°n

h∂p. kmØm\v Hcn-°epw ap≥Iq´n Nn¥n-°p-hmt\m Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-hmt\m ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\m Ign-

bmØ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p AXv. Iqins‚ apºn¬ kmØm≥ k¿∆-i-‡-\mb˛ ssZhw hkn-°p-∂, Hcp hy‡n-

Xz-tØmSv ˛tbip-InkvXp ˛ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Xs‚ hnizmkw c£-I-\n¬ A¿∏n-°p∂

Hmtcm hy‡nbpw X∂n¬ A[n-h-kn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ k¿∆-i‡n hln-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.

Hcp hy‡n-tbmSv a√n-Sp-\-Øn-\p-]-Icw kmØm\v s]s´∂v 11 t]tcmSpw XpS¿∂v 120 t]tcm-Spw. AXv

a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv 3000 t]tcmSpw XpS¿∂v e£ßtfmSpw Xma-kn-bmsX PU-Øn¬ Pohn® ssZh-

Øns‚ (tb-ip-In-kvXp) i‡n e`n® temI-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Hmtcm hnizm-kn-tbmSpw t]mcm-tS≠n hcp-

∂p.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp-≤m-\-Øn-\p-tijw 70 h¿j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w ]q¿Æ-am-

°-s∏-´p. ssZh-h-N-\-Ønse kXy-ßfpw ssZhm-flm-hns‚ Ir]bpw `qan-bnse Hmtcm hnizm-kn°pw Af-

hn-√msX e`n-°p∂p F∂v kmØm\v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ Ahÿ F¥m-bn-cn°pw ?

AXp-sIm-≠mWv I¿Ømhv aØm. 16 ˛¬ ]d-™Xv “Cu ]md-ta¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ k`sb ]Wn-bpw.

]mXmf tKm]pc-ßƒ AXns\ Pbn-°p-I-bn√.” k` ]Xo-£-tbm-Sp-IqsS hniz-kvXcpw ss[cy-im-en-I-fp-

amb Nne Bflm-°sf kmØms‚ BI-a-W-ßƒ°v FXn-cmbn \n¿ØWw F∂√ ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn.

]ns∂tbm k`sb BI-a-W-ta-J-e-bn¬, ]mXm-f-tKm-]p-c-ßsf CSn-®p-\n-c-Øp∂ \ne-bmWv ImW-p-∂-Xv.

]pcm-X\ Ime-ß-fn¬ ]´-W-hm-Xn¬°¬sh-®mWv ][m-\-s∏´ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-Øn-cn-∂-Xv. i‡n-bp-

sSbpw A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚-b]pw ÿm\-am-bn-cp-∂p. k -bpsS kwcw- -ßƒs°Xn-cmbn ]mXm-f-Øns‚ i‡ntbm

A[n-Im-c-ßƒt°m \ne-\n¬°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂v tbip ]d-bp-∂p. AXmbn-cp∂p ssZh-Øns‚

]≤-Xn, AXv C∂pw XpS-cp-∂p.

ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v P\n-®-sXm-s°bpw temIsØ Pbn-°p-∂p. temIsØ Pbn®

Pbtam \ΩpsS hnizmkw Xs∂. tbip ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥

A√msX Bcm-Ip-∂p. temIsØ Pbn°p-∂-h≥(1tbml.5:4˛5)

\ap°v am\p-jn-I-\n-e-bn-ep≈ F√m ]cn-an-X-I-fp-s≠-¶n-epw, \sΩ-°mƒ i‡\pw _p≤n-am\pw _e-hm-

\pw, FÆ-Øn¬ IqSp-X-ep-≈-h-\p-amb Hcp iXp-hn-s\-Xnsc AWn-\n-c-Ø-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tbip-InkvXp

Iqin¬ kmØm-s\-Xn-cmbn hnPbw t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv bp≤-Øns‚ KXn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ssZhw Xs‚ ]pXs\ `qan-bn-te°v Ab-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ ]m]-Øns‚ ]ng sImSp-Øp-Xo¿Øp. Ah≥

]nim-Nns‚ Xe XI¿Øp. `qan-bn-ep≈ Ahs‚ kpc-£nX hmXn¬ s]mfn®p Xpd-∂p.

F∂m¬ bp≤w CXp-hsc Ah-km-\n-®n-´n-√. Ct∏mgpw \mw bp≤-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-

InkvXp kmØms‚ ta¬ t\Snb hnP-b-Øn¬ e`n® A\p-K-l-ßƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-am-°p-

I-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂pt≠m F∂-Xns\ Bi-bn-®mWv hy‡n-]-c-ambn \ΩpsS hnPbw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv.

Hmtcm Znh-khpw \mw hnP-bn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ssZhw \Ωp°v \¬In-bn-´p≈ hn`-h-ßsf

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hN-\-Øn¬ \ap-°mbn hcp-®p-Im-W-n-®n-cn-°p∂ Btem-N-\-Iƒ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw

thWw. hN-\-Øns‚ hy‡hpw icn-bm-b-Xpamb ]cn-⁄m\w IqSm-sX, kmØms‚X¥-ßƒs°-Xn-cmbn

kmØm≥

200

Hcp hnizm-kn°v \nev°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. At∏m-kvX-e-\mb tbml-∂m≥ hnPbw t\Sn-b-h-sc-°p-dn®v

]d-bp-tºmƒ Hcp ssk\n-I-]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. “ \n°mthm” F∂ ]Zw ssk\n-I-hn-P-b-Øn¬IqSn

e`n® kam-[m-\sØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. “ temIsØ Pbn-°pI” F∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥mWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv

? hnP-b-Øn¬IqsS kam-[m\w ssIh-cn-°p-I. Bflo-b-hn-P-b-Øn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ BXvaob kam-[m-\-

sØ-°p-dn-®mWv tbml∂m≥ Hm¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

4˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ At∏m-kvX-e≥ Hcp henb kXyw ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ChnsS “ Hs°bpw” F∂Xv

\]pw-k-I-enw-K-am-Wv. ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v P\n-®-sXm-s°bpw temIsØ Pbn-°p-∂p. Bflo-bNn¥ PU-

Øns‚ Nn¥sb Iog-S-°p-∂p.

‘ Pbn-°p∂p’ F∂Xv ‘ \n°mthm’ F∂ hm°ns‚ h¿Ø-am\ I¿Ø-cn-]-tbm-KamWv. XpS¿∂p sIm≠n-

cn-°p∂ t]mcm-´-Ønse XpS¿®-bmb hnP-bsØ CXv ImWn-°p-∂p. hnP-b-Øns‚ ][m\ LSIw “\ΩpsS hnizmkw” BWv. tbml-∂m≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv temIsØ Pbn®p F∂m-Wv. Ko°n¬ CXv Hcp ]tXyI

ka-bØv \S-°p∂ IrXy-am-bn-´mWv ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv. ][m-\-]-h¿Øn-tbmSv tN¿∂v kw`-hn-°p∂ Hcp

hkvXp-X-bmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. c£-°mbn InkvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ e`n-°p∂ hnP-bsØ

CXv Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p. CXv hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-Ønse XpS¿am-\-amb hnP-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-am-Wv. c£

F∂Xv Hcn-°-em-bn´v Ft∂-°p-ap≈ hnP-b-am-Wv. Bflo-bX F∂Xv XpS¿am-\-amb hnP-b-am-Wv. Pbn-

°pI F∂v sh®m¬ kam-[m-\-Øn¬ Pohn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. ]pd-ta-bp≈ Ah-ÿ-b-√. B¥-coI A\p-`-

h-am-Wv. tbml-∂m≥ Hm¿∏n-°p∂ c≠v Xc-Øn-ep≈ A\p`-h-ßfpw aØmbn 11˛¬ InkvXp £Wn-°p-

∂n\v Xpey-am-Wv.

aØmbn 11:28 ˛ 30 hsc hmIy-ß-fn¬ I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°pw hnizm-kn-I-fmb \ap°pw kam-

[m\w P∑m-h-Im-i-ambn ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pdsa shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ A\p-`-a-√, ssZh-tØmSp kam-

[m-\hpw Bflm-hn\v hy‡n-]-c-ambn Bizm-khpw ]Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu `mKØv hyXykvX

\ne-bn-ep≈ c≠v Bizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p. H∂v tbip \ap°v \¬Ip∂ Bizm-kw. “ Fs‚

ASp-°¬ hcnI, Rm≥ \nßƒ°v Bizmkw \¬Ipw” as‰m∂v \mw Is≠-Øp∂ Bizm-kw. “ Fs‚

\pIw G‰p-sIm≠v Ft∂mSv ]Tn-∏n≥. F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS Bflm-°ƒ°v Bizmkw Is≠Øpw”

Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ sImSp-°p∂ Bizm-khpw ]Tn®v Is≠-Øp∂ Bizm-khpw

hyXykvX A\p- -h-ß-fm-Wv. H∂v ÿm\o-b-amb Bizm-khpw at‰Xv A\p- -h-Øn¬IqsS e`n-°p∂ Bizm-

k-hpw. H∂v \nXy-amb Bizm-khpw at‰Xv \nanjw tXmdpw e`n-°p∂ Bizm-k-hpw.

kmØm≥ \sΩ CX-amXw shdp-°p-hm≥ Hcp Imc-Ww, InkvXp-hn-ep≈ \ΩpsS ÿm\w \sΩ ZqX-∑m-

tc-°mƒ hen-b-h-cm-°p∂p F∂p-≈-XmWv (F-s^. 1:3; sImsem. 3:1) Xs‚ t]mcm- -Øn¬ IqsSbpw t\Sn-sb-

Sp-°p-hm≥ BK-ln® Imcy-ß-sf√w \mw InkvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®-t∏mƒ \ap°v \¬I-s∏- p. \nXy-Po-h≥ e`n-

°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v \sΩ XS-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-¶nepw \mw `qan-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS

kt¥mjw A\p- -hn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \ns∂-¶nepw \sΩ XS-bp-hm≥ Ah≥ ian-®psIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

F∂m¬ \ap°v kmØms\ Pbn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Ahs‚ hnPbw \mw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v Hmtcm Znh-

khpw kmØms‚ taep≈ InkvXp-hns‚ hnPbw \ap°v ]¶n-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. tbml-∂m≥ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-

e-Øn¬ I¿Ø-cn-]-tbm-K-Ønepw “ Pbn-°p∂p” “ hniz-kn-°p∂p” F∂o hm°p-Iƒ 1 tbml. 5:5 ˛ ¬

]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ hniz-kn-®psIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n temIsØ Pbn®p sImt≠-bncn-°p∂p

F∂v \sΩ Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p.

\nan-jw-tXmdpw hnizmkw ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Ip-tºmƒ Bflo-b-hn-Pbw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Bflm-hn\v

kmam-[m\w e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnizmkw F√m-bvt∏mgpw Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw AXv

InkvXphns‚ ]hrØn Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Iqinse hnP-b-Øns‚ ImgvN

\ap°v amXr-Ibpw Iqins‚ A¿∞w \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬

\ap°v B¥-coI kam-[m\w A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ Ign-I-bn√ F∂p amX-a-√, iXp-hn\v \Ωp-sS-ta¬ X¥-]-

c-amb as‰mcp hnP-bhpw IqsS e`-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-Ipw. F√m Pbhpw tbip-InkvXp-hn¬ ImWp-hm≥

km[n°pw (tbm-l. 16.33; tdma. 8:37; 2 sImcn. 2:14; 1 sImcn 15: 57 ˛ 58).

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

201

aXw: iXp-hns‚ Xpdp∏v No´v

F√m aX-ß-fp-sSbpw ]nXmhv kmØm-\m-Wv. Ah≥ aX-sØbpw aX-`-‡-∑m-tcbpwkvt\ln-°p-Ibpw a\pjy-tcbpw cmjvS-tØbpw NXn-°p-hm-\mbn Ahsc IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

aXw F∂-Xn\v Ko°n¬ “ XkvInbm” F∂m-Wv. CXv ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ hfsc Ipd-®p-amXw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]pd-sa-bp≈ Imcy-ß-tfmtSm BNm-c-ß-tfmtSm _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ]pd-sa-bp≈ ]tXyI aX-]-c-amb ipiqj F∂mWv “ aX-]-c-amb” F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w. F∂m¬ ]pd-sa-bp≈ aX-]-c-amb ipiqj Hcp hy‡n-sbbpw ssZh-ap-ºn¬ AwKo-Im-c-tbm-Ky-am-°n-bn´p-≈-Xmbn ss__n-fn¬ ImWp∂n√.

InkvXym-\nXzw F∂Xv Hcp aX-a-√. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hp-am-bp≈ Hcp _‘-am-Wv. InkvXp-hns‚ Iqinse ]hrØn hnizvhm-k-Øm¬ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv Hcphy‡n InkvXym-\n-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. InkvXym-\nXzw F∂Xv apgp-h-\mbpw Ir]-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. a\p-jy\v ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v bmsXm∂pw t\Sp-hmt\m Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-hmt\m Ign-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ Ir]-bn¬ ssZhw ]h¿Øn-°p∂p. F√m al-Xzhpw ssZh-Øn\v e`n-°p-∂p.a\p-jy\v A\p-K-lhpw e`n-°p-∂p. CXv a\p-jy\v cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ Hcp ]≤-Xn-b-√.

InkvXym-\nXzw F∂Xv Bcp-sSbpw kzX-kn-≤-amb CjvS-a-√. ChnsS hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ°vÿm\-an-√. Poh-¶-te°p≈ hgn CSp-°-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. tbip ]d™p “ Rm≥Xs∂ hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pw BIp-∂p. Rm≥ apJm-¥n-c-a-√msX Bcpw ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ FØp-∂n√” (tbml. 14:6). tbip-hn-t\mfw CSp-ßnb a\- p≈ Bcpw C√ Xs∂.

F∂m¬ kmØm≥ hfsc lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv. hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ At\I aX-ßsf cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ CXn-s\√mw s]mXp-hm-bp≈ Hcp Imcyw D≠v. CsX√mwa\p-jys\ Bi-bn-°p-∂p. ssZh-sØ-b-√. InkvXob k -I-fn¬t∏mepw hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂p≈AI¬®bpw ssZhØn¬\n-∂p≈ kzmX-¥yhpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ ian-°p-∂p.

iXp-hn\v Xt‚-Xmb ]Xn-tcm[ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWv sX‰mb kphn-tijw (2 sImcn. 4:3˛4) ss__n-fn-en-√mØ tbip, sX‰mb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ (1 Xnsam. 4:1),I¿Æ-c-k-am-Ip-amdv kwkm-cn-°p∂ ipiq-j-I-∑m¿ (2 sImcn. 11:13 ˛ 15). sX‰mb I¿Xr-tai(1sImcn 10:19 ˛ 21) sX‰mb Bflo-bXzw, Ir]-bm-ep-≈-X-√, ]ns∂tbm am\p-jn-I-]-am-W-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v (K-em. 3:2 ˛ 3; sImsem. 2:20 ˛ 23) icn-sb-°p-dn®pw sX‰n-s\-°p-dn®pwsX‰mb \n¿∆-N-\w, kmaq-lnI ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ap≥Xq°w \evIp-I, ssZhoI ÿm]-\-ßsf \nc-kn-°pI (sIm-sem. 2:8) ss]im-NnI i‡n (2 sX . 2:8˛10)

Ahs‚ \mi-Øn-\p≈ \mƒ ASp-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah≥ h©-\m-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ apgp-an∏n°m≥ ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. A¥y-\m-fp-I-fn¬ Ah≥ XyPn-°p∂ H≥]Xv Imcy-ß-sf-¶nepwHm¿∏n°p∂p.

1. ssZhsØ \ntj-[n-°pI (eq-s°m. 17:26; 2 Xnsam. 3:4˛5)

2. InkvXp-hs\ \ntj-[n-°pI (1 tbml. 2:18˛23; 4:3; 2 ]tXm 2.1)

3. InkvXp-hns‚ aS-ßn-h-chv \ntj-[n-°pI ( 2 ]tXm. 3:1˛4)

4. hnizmkw \ntj-[n°pw (1 Xnsam. 4:1˛2; bqZm.3)

5. kXy-D-]-tZ-isØ \ntj-[n°pw (2 Xnsam. 4:3˛4)

6. hN-\-Ønse th¿]mSv \ntj-[n°pw (2 Xnsam. 3:1-˛7)

7. InkvXob kzmX¥yw \ntj-[n°pw (1 Xnsam. 4:1˛4)

8. bYm¿∞ BYvao-bXzw \ntj-[n°pw (2 Xnsam. 3:1˛8; bqZ. 18)

9. Bflob A[n-Im-csØ \ntj-[n°pw (1 Xnsam. 4:13;2 Xnsam. 4:3)

kmØm≥

.

Ctøm_v 1:1˛3

Ctøm_v 1:6˛12

]mTw 5˛2:]h¿Ø-\-cwKw ˛ a\p-jym-flm-hv

\mw F√m-hcpw bp≤-ap-J-Øm-Wv. t]mcm´w \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ cwKw a\p-jys‚ Bflm-hm-Wv.

\sΩ ]oUn-∏n-°p-I-bpw bp≤-ap-J-Øp-\n∂p am‰p-hm\pw iXp BK-ln-°p-∂p. Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw

Np‰nepw A·n-a-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xo¿Øv ssZhw \sΩ kwc-£n-°p-∂p. ssZhnI A\p-hmZw C√msX B aXn¬

IS∂p hcp-hm≥ kmØm\v Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Ft∏mƒ iXp-hns\ A\p-h-Zn-®mepw \ap°v iXp-hns\ Pbn-°p-

hm≥ Ignbpw F∂v ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w \sΩ Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ hnizm-k-Øm¬ amXta \ap°v

Pbn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p.

tdma¿ 8:28˛¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ kXy-Øns‚ hy‡-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv Ctøm-_ns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬

]d-bp-∂-Xv. F√m kml-N-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]q¿Æ-amb \nb-¥Ww ssZh-Øn-em-Wv. Ncn-X-sØbpw ssZhw

\nb-¥n-°p-∂p. ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssZhw F√m-Im-cy-ßfpw BXy-¥nI \∑-

bv°mbnIqSn hym]-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ss__n-fnse G‰hpw ]g-°-ap≈ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ A_-lm-ans‚ ImeØv

Pohn-®n-cp∂ Hcp Atd_y≥ ]`p-hns‚ NcnXw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ blq-Z-\-√m-bn-cp-∂p F∂m¬ Hcp

hnizmkn Bbn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ kmØms‚ e£yhpw kmØm\y t]mcm´-Øns‚ tIµhpw

Bbn-Øo¿∂p.

Dukv tZiØv Cutøm_v F∂p t]cp-t≈mcp ]pcp-j≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah≥ \njvI-

f-¶\pw ssZh- -‡\pw tZmjw hn -I-e-∂-h\pw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah\p Ggp ]pX∑mcpw

aq∂p ]pXn-∑mcpw P\n-®p. Ah∂p 7000 BSpw 3000 H -Ihpw 500 G¿Im-fbpw 500

s]¨I-gp-X-bp-ambn arK-k-ºØpw G‰hpw hfsc Zmky-P-\hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Aßs\ Ah≥ kIe ]q¿∆ ZnKzm-kn-Ifnepw alm-\m-bn-cp∂p (Ctøm_v1:1-3).

\njvI-f-¶≥ F∂ hm°v F_m-b-]-Z-Øn¬\n∂v D≠m-b-Xm-Wv. “ ]Iz-X-bp-≈-h≥” “ ]q¿ÆX-bp-≈-

h≥” F∂mWv A¿∞w. Ctøm_v Xs‚ Bflo-b-h-f¿®-bn¬ ]q¿Æ-X-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p, ]Iz-X-bp≈

hnizm-kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. “t\cp-≈-h≥” F∂-Xn\v “ bmjm¿” F∂ hm°m-Wv. A¿∞w “ A\pKw, BK-ln-°-

s∏- Xv” F∂m-Wv. Cu c≠v hm°p-I-fn¬ Hcp kXyw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. t\cmbn \S-°p-∂-h≥ A\p-K-

204

ln-°-s∏-´-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Cutøm_v t\cmbn \S-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw

A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-´p. Ahs‚ ]IzX Ahs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb Dt±-i-ip-≤n-bnepw kz`m-h-Ønepw shfn-s∏-´p.

Ctøm-_ns‚ ssZh-`‡n (bm-sc) ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ _lp-am-\hpw BZ-chpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ctøm_v ‘tZmjw

hn´-I∂p’ F∂-Xn-\m¬ Xs‚ Bflob Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√m-bvt∏mgpw hnP-bn®n-cp∂p F∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

Hcp Znhkw ssZh-]p-X-∑m¿ btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ \nev]m≥ sN∂p. Ah-

cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ kmØm\pw sN∂p btlmh kmØm-t\mSv : \o FhnsS \n∂p

hcp∂p F∂ tNmZn®Xn\v kmØm≥ btlm-h-tbmSv : Rm≥ qan-bn¬ DuSm-Sn- k-

©-cn®p hcp∂p F∂p-Øcw ]d-™p. btlmh kmØm-t\mSv Fs‚ Zmk-\mb

Ctøm-_n-t∑¬ \o ZrjvSn sh®pthm ? Ah-s\-t∏mse \njvI-f-¶\pw t\cp-≈h\pw

ssZh-`-‡\pw tZmjw hn´-I-ep-∂-h\pw `qan-bn¬ Bcpw C√t√m F∂v Acp-fn-

s®bvXp (Ctøm.1:6˛8).

ssZh-]p-X-∑m¿ (s_s\ lm Ftemlnw) ]g-b-\n-a-Øn¬ \mep ]mhiyw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm

]mh-iyhpw CXv ZqX-∑msc ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p. (Dev] 6; Ctøm. 1:6; 2:1; 38:7). hoW-hs\¶nepw kmØm\v

Ct∏mgpw kz¿§-]-th-i\w D≠v. hnizm-kn-Isf Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ka-b-Øns‚ \s√mcp mKhpw ssZh-

Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn\v apºn¬ Nne-h-gn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]th-i\w ]oU-\-Im-e-Øns‚ a≤y-`mKw

hsc XpS-cp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn°pw.

ktlm-Z-c-h¿§sØ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h\pw Nnesc hngp-tß-≠-Xn\v Np‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂-h\pw BI-sIm≠v

(1]sXm. 5:8) Ah\v a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ÿnXn-hn-h-c-ßƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXv temI-Ønse D∂Xamb _u≤n-

I-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS Ah\v e`y-am-Wv.

ssZh-Øn\v Cß-s\-sbmcp kwhn-[m\w Bh-iy-an-√. ImcWw ssZh k¿∆⁄m\nbm-Wv. Bcw-`-

Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah-km-\hpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv. temI-Øns‚ Hmtcm aW¬Ø-cn-tbbpw et£m-]-e£w

h¿j-ßƒ°p apsº Xs∂ Ah-\-dn-bmw. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm \nan-j-tØbpw Nn¥-I-sfbpw

ssZhw Adn-bp-∂p.. Hcp Imcyhpw ssZh-kr-jvSn-bn¬a-d-™n-cn-°p-∂n-√. ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆-⁄m-\-Øn\p

]pd-Ømbn kmØm≥ Xs‚ ⁄m\-a-fi-e-Øn-eqsS F√m hnh-c-ß-sfbpw tiJ-cn-°p∂p. CXv Hcn°epw

\ap°p th≠n-b-√. ]ns∂tbm \mi-Øn\pw tZmj-Øn\pw th≠nbmWv.

kmØm≥ kz¿§-Øn-te°v sN√p-tºmƒ kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \nP-ÿnXn Adn-bp∂ ssZhw tNmZn-°p-I-

bmWv “ \o Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p” AXn\v kmØm≥ Rm≥ `qan-bn¬ F√m-Shpw DuSmSn k©-cn®p hcn-I-bm-

sW∂v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂p. Nnesc H∂pan-√m-Xm-°p-hm≥, hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v FXnsc F√m ]Xnk-‘n-Ifpw

krjvSn-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bm-Wv.

kmØm≥ G‰hpw tijvT-∑m-cmb Nne hnizm-kn-I-sf--bmWv e£yw hbv°p-∂-Xv. Ah≥ k¿∆ hym]n-

b-√. Hcp ka-bØv Hcp ÿeØv Bbn-cn-°p-hmt\ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah≥ Xs‚ kwLS-

\sb t\Xr-ÿm-\-Øn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v \nb-¥n-°p-∂p. kmØm≥ a\p-jysc D]-Z-hn-°p-hm-\mbn a‰p ]nim-

Np-Isf Ab-bv°p-∂p. F√m-h-tcmSpw hy‡n-]-c-ambn G¿s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah\v ka-b-an-√.

ssZhw kmØm-t\mSv tNmZn-°-bmWv “ \o Ctøm-_n-t∑¬ ZrjvSn sh®pthm” ? Ah≥ ZrjvSn sh®p-sh∂v

ssZh-Øn-\-dn-bmw. kmØm≥ Xs‚ hmbn¬ Hcp F√p-I-jWw ISn-®p-]n-Sn-®n- p-≠v. B F√mWv Ctøm_v

A∂p Pohn-®n-cp∂ G‰hpw tijvT-\mb hnizm-kn-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw. Ctøm_v Xs‚ ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn

aptºm- p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ kmØm\v hfsc tIm]w D≠v F∂v ssZh-Øn-\-dn-bmw. F_m-b- m-j-bn¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ tNmZyw Cß-s\-bm-Wv, “ \ns‚ lrZbw Fs‚ Zmk-\mb Ctøm-_n-t∑¬sh®pthm” ?

AXn\p kmØm≥ btlm-h-tbmSp shdp-sXtbm Cøm_v ssZh-`-‡-\m-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv ? \o Ah∂pw Ahs‚ hoń\pw Ah-\p≈ kI-e-Øn\ Np‰pw then sIó-

ń-√tbm ? \o Ah‚F ]hr-Ønsb A\p-K-ln-®n-cn-°∂p. Ahs‚ arK-k-ºØv

tZiØv s]cp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xrss° \oń Ah-\p-≈-sXm-s°bpw sXmSp-I. Ah≥

\ns∂ apJ-Øp-t\m°n XrPn®p ]dbpw F∂p DØcw ]d™p (Ctøm_v 1:9˛11).

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

205

Xs‚ Zmk-s\-Xn-sc Btcm-]Ww FSp-Øp-]-d-™p-sIm-≠mWv kmØm≥ ssZh-tØmSp adp-]Sn ]d-bp-

∂-Xv. Ah≥ Ct∏mgpw AXv sNøp-∂p. ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v NneXv e`n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ

ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv F∂v kmØm≥ Btcm-]n-°p-I-bmWv. “ \ns‚ Bfp-I-fpsS hnizmkw Icp-W-

bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amWv F∂v ssZh-tØmSv ]d-bp-hm≥ kmØm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p”.Ipń-Isf a[pcw \¬In

kvt\ln-°p∂ ]nXm-hn-s\-t∏m-e-bmWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ ssZhsØ ImWp-∂Xv” F∂v kmØm≥ Btcm-]n-

°p-∂p.

Cu Imcy-Øn¬ ss__n-fnse ssZh-im-kvX]c-amb Hcp henb clkyw kmØm≥ X≈n-°-f-™n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ssZh-kw-c-£-WØn\p apºn¬ kmØm≥ Xs∂-Øm≥ i‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h-\m-

Wv. Ah\v Np‰pw then sIó-ń-√tbm F∂v tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-hmZw IqSmsX Ctøm-

_ns\ H∂pw sXmSp-hm≥ t]mepw kmØm\v Ign-I-bn√ F∂p-≈Xv kv]jvS-amWv. H∂m-aXv Xs‚ a°-

fpsS Np‰pw, c≠maXv Ahs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\v Np‰pw, aq∂m-aXv Ah-\p≈ kI-e-Øn\pw Np‰pw then-sI-ń-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.

kmØm≥ a‰p Nne-Xpw-IqsS ChnsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ssZhw A\o-Xn-bp-≈-h-\m-sW∂v Btcm-]n®v

Bcw-`n® Xs‚ tZmj-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Xs‚ hrØn-sI´ ]hrØn sNøp-

hm≥ hnizm-kn-Isf At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-`-h-\-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ Cu \ne-bn¬ Ip‰mtcm-]Ww

\S-Øp-hm≥ Ah≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p.

“ Ah≥ \ns‚ apJØpt\m°n XrPn®p ]dbpw”. F¥v kw`-hn-°-W-sa∂pw F¥v tIƒ°-W-sa∂pw

kmØm≥ BK-ln-°p∂p F∂Xv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ah≥ G‰hpw A[nIw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, “ ssZhw

\oXn-am-\√” F∂v \mw ]d-bp-∂-XmWv. CXv F\n°v kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw F¥p-sIm≠v A\p-h-Zn-®p.”F∂p \mw ]d-bph\mWv Ah≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhw \¬Ip∂ Zm\-sØ-bmWv ssZh-a-°ƒ kvt\ln-

°p-∂-Xv, A√msX AXv \¬Ip-∂-hs\-b√ F∂ Ahs‚ D]-tZiw Dd-∏n-°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ ian-°p-∂p.

\sΩ-°p-dn®v ]cmXn ]d-bp-hm\pw ssZhØn-s\-Xn-cmbn Btcm-]-W-ßƒ ]d-bp hm\pw kz¿§-Øn-te°p

]th-in-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ kmØm-s\X hncp-X≥!

InkvX-phs‚ Ct∏m-gsØ Imcy-]-cn-]mSn

InkvXym\n F∂p≈ \ne-bn¬ \mw X\nsb iXp-hns\ FXn-cn-tS-≠-Xn-√. “ Rm≥ \ns∂

Hcp \mfpw ssIhn-Sp-I-bn√, Dt]-£n-°p-I-bpan√” (F-_. 13:5) F∂v hmKvZØw sNbvX hy‡n

FXn¿°p-hm-\mbn \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp≠v. Ah≥ Dd-ßmsX \sΩ ]cn-]m-en-°p∂p (k-¶o. 121).

F√m \nan-jhpw Ah≥ \sΩ kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibw sNøp-∂p.

1. tbip-InkvXp F∂ Imcy-ÿ≥ \ap°v XpW \n¬°p∂p (1 tbml-∂. 2:1; tdma. 8:1,

32˛34).

2. tbip-InkvXp a≤y-ÿ≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ \ap°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p∂p (tdma 8:34

tbml. 17; Fs^ 1:3,20)

3. tbip-InkvXp F∂ henb CS-b≥ \sΩ ]pe¿Øp∂p (k¶o 23.1; ^nen. 4:19;

F_m. 13:20 ˛ 21)

4. tbip-InkvXp \ap-°p-th≠n ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v ]mX Xpd-°p∂p (F-_. 6.20;

10:20; tdma. 5:2)

5. tbip-InkvXp \ΩpsS alm-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZhsØ ipiq-jn-°p-

hm≥ \sΩ th¿Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (F-_. 5:5 -˛10; 7:17 ˛27;10:5,18)

a\p-jym-flmhv

206

XpS¿∂v ssZhw kmØm-t\mSv “ CXm Ah-\p-≈-sXm-s°bpw \ns‚ ssIøn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p. A h s ‚

ta¬ amXw Itø‰w sNøcpXv” F∂v Iev]n-®p. Aßs\ kmØm≥ btlm-h-bpsS k∂n[n hn´p ]pds∏-

´p-t]mbn (C-tøm. 1:12).

ssZhw Ct∏mgpw kmØms‚ sh√p-hnfn Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p. Ctøm-_ns\ ]co-£n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw A\p-

hmZw sImSp-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn\v ]cn[n shbv°p-∂p. Ah≥ ]nim-Nn-t\mSp ]d-bp-∂p. Ctøm-_ns‚

IpSp-_hpw Ah-\p-≈-sXm-s°bpw \ns‚ ssIøn¬ Ccn-°p∂p F∂m¬ Ahs\ amXw sXmS-cp-Xv.” kln-

∏m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v aosX ]co£ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-h-\√ (1 sImcn. 10:13). \mw Ahs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ kpc-£n-

X-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \mw Cu temI-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hn-\p-th≠n ^e-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\m-K-ln-°p∂p

F¶n¬ \mw kmØms‚ t\m´-]p-≈n-I-fm-bn-cn°pw F∂ Adn-™n-cn-t°-Ww.

PohnXw I¿Ømhn\p th≠n ka¿∏n-°pbpw ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\-Ønepw ]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-Ønepw

apt∂-dp∂ Hcp hnizm-knsb F√m-bvt∏mgpw iXp-hn\v `b-am-Wv. kØm\v Fs¥-¶nepw _p≤n-ap´v A\p-`-

h-s∏Spw F∂-Xp-sIm-≠√ kmØm≥ \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ temI-Ønse G‰hpw i‡n-bp-≈-Xn-

s\-bmWv `b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬ kzm[o-\n-°-s∏´ ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w.

ssZhw Ign-hp-≈-h≥

Rm≥ kIe PU-Øn-s‚bpw ssZh-amb btlmh BIp-∂p. F\n°v Ign-bmØ h√

Imcy hp-apt≠m ? (bn-sc. 32:27)

ssZh-Øm¬ F√m Imcyhpw km[yw (a-Øm. 19:26)

1. hniz-kn-°p-∂-hsc c£n-∏m≥ ssZhw i‡≥ (F_ 7.25)

2. Hmtcm Bh-iy-ßfpw \evIp-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h≥ (2 sImcn. 9:8)

3. ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc hnSp-hn-∏m≥ i‡≥ (F-_m 2:18;2 ]sXm. 2:9)

4. _e-lo-\sc Xmßp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h≥ (k-¶o. 37:24; tdma. 14:4)

5. hogm-X-hÆw kq£n-∏m≥ i‡≥ (bqZ. 24)

6. tNmZn-°p-∂-Xnepw \n\-bv°p-∂-Xnepw AXy-¥w-]-c-ambn sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h≥

(F-s^. 3:20)

7. Xs‚ ]pX-t\mSv A\p-cq-]-cmbn Dbn¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h≥ (F-_m. 11:19; ^nen. 3:21)

ssZhw hniz-kvX≥1. ]m]-ßƒ £an-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw hniz-kvX≥ (1 tbml. 1:9)

2. c£-bn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ hniz-kvX≥ (2 Xnsam. 2:13)

3. ]co-£-bn¬ \n∂v hnSp-hn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw hniz-kvX≥ (1 sImcn. 10:13)

4. hmKvZØw \nh¿Øn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw hniz-kvX≥ (F-_. 10:23; tdma. 8:28)

5. IjvS-X-bn¬ \tΩmSp hniz-kvX≥ (1 ]sXm. 4:19)

6. ssZhnI ]≤Xn \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ hniz-kvX≥ (2 sX . 3:3)

7. \sΩ i‡o-I-cn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw hniz-kvX≥ (2 sX . 3.3)

8. InkvXp-hp-am-bp≈ \ΩpsS Iq´m-bva-bn¬ ssZhw hnizkvX ]¶mfn (1 sImcn. 1:9)

9. InkvXp Icp-W-bp≈ hnizkvX alm-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ (F-_. 2:17)

10. tbip-InkvXp hniz-kvXs\∂pw t]cp-≈-h≥ (sh-fn. 19:11)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

207

]mTw 5-˛3:BI-aWw ˛ kmØms‚ X¥w

Ctøm_v 1:13 ˛ 22

Ctøm_v 2:1˛10

k`-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬ D≠mb Hcp ]iv\-Øn¬ kmØm≥ apX-se-Sp-°p-hm≥ kµ¿`w sImSp-°-cp-

sX∂v s]utemkv sImcn-¥y¿°v Fgp-Xnb c≠mw teJ-\-Øn¬ Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ X¥-ßsf \mw

Adn-bm-Ø-h-c-√t√m (2 sImcn. 2:11). “ X¥w” F∂ hm°v (t\m-am) ]≤-Xn, Iui-ew, taJe Fs∂ms°

hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

Fs^. 6:11 ¬ ]nim-Nns‚ “X¥-ßtfmSv” FXn¿Øp \n¬t°-≠-Xn\v ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆m-bp-[-h¿§w

[cn-°p-hm≥ ]utemkv Hm¿∏n-°p-∂p. ChnsS “ satX-Unb” F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Iuiew,

kqXw, NXn-°p-∂, X¥w Fs∂ms° A¿∞w. \ΩpsS iXp Hcp bp≤-X¥ hnZ-Kv[≥ amX-a-√, NXn-

b-\pw t`mjvIp ]d-bp-∂-h\pw BWv.

]utemkv XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂p, \ap°v t]mcm´w D≈Xv PUc‡-ß-tfm-S-√, hmgvN-I-tfmSpw A[n-Im-c-

ß-tfmSpw ZpjvSfl-tk-\-tbmSpw AsX. t]mcm´w F∂ hm°v ItømSp Iøp≈ t]m¿ F∂mWv X¿÷na

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kmØm\v F√m hnizm-kn-I-tfmSpw t]mcmSphm-\p≈ ]≤Xn D≠v. ]tXy-In®v hnizmk Pohn-X-Øn¬

apt∂-dp-∂-h-tcmSp Ahs‚ ]≤Xn hy‡n-]-c-am-Wv. hoWp-t]mb ZqX-∑msc D]-tbm-Kn®v, Ahsc Hmtcmcp-

Ø-cm°n th¿Xn-cn®v t]mcm-Sp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Ctøm-_ns‚ ta¬ ]tbm-K®v AtX X¥w

\ΩpsS taepw ]tbm-Kn-°pw. Ctøm_v 1:12 ˛ se XXzw F√m-bvt∏mgpw \mw a\- n-e-°n-bn-c-°Ww F∂p-

≈Xv hfsc ][m-\-amWv. AXm-bXv ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-°msX \sΩ sXmSp-hm≥ iXp-hn\v Ign-I-bn-√.

ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AXv ssZhw \sΩ AX-amXw kvt\ln-°p-∂-XpsIm≠m-Wv.

Hcp Znhkw Ctøm-_ns‚ ]pX-∑mcpw ]pXn-amcpwaqØ tPmjy-Ts‚ hoń¬ Xn∂p-

Ibpw ho™p IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp ZqX≥ Ahs‚ ASp-

°¬ h∂p, Imf-Isf ]q´p-Ibpw s]Ï-gp-X-Iƒ AcnsI ta™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

Ibpw Bbn-cp-∂p. s]s´-∂p si_m-b¿ h∂p Ahsb ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ibpw

the-°msc hmfns‚ hmbvØ-e-bm¬ shń-s°m-√p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnhcw \ns∂

208

Adn-bn-∏m≥ Rm≥ Hcp-Ø≥ amXw hgp-Xn-t∏m∂p F∂p ]d-™p. Ah≥ kwkm-

cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xt∂, as‰m-cp-Ø≥ h∂p; ssZh-Øns‚ Xo BIm-iØp

\n∂p hoWp IØn ; BSp-Ifpw the-°mcpw AXn\p Cc-bm-bn-t∏mbn; hnhcw

\ns∂ Adn-bn-∏m≥ Rm≥ Hcp-Ø≥ amXw hgp-Xn-t∏m∂p F∂v ]d-™p. Ah≥

kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ as‰m-cp-Ø≥ h∂p s]s´∂v I¬Z-b¿ aq∂v

Iq´-ambn h∂p. HÍßsf ]nSn-®p-sIm≠p t]mhp-Ibpw the-°msc hmfns‚

hmbvØe-bm¬ shń-s°m-√p-Ibpw sNø-Xp. hnhcw \ns∂ Acn-bn-∏m≥ Rm≥

Hcp-Ø≥ amXw hgp-Xn-t∏m∂p F∂p ]d™p. Ah≥ kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

tºmƒ as‰m-cp-Ø≥ h∂p; \ns‚ ]pX≥amcpw ]pXn-∑mcpw aqØ tPjvTs‚

ho´¬ Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°bpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. s]s´-∂v a-cp-`q-an-bn¬

\ns∂mcp sImSp-¶m‰v h∂v hoSns‚ \mev aqebv°pw ASn-®p. AXv buh-\-°m-cpsS

ta¬ hoWp- A-h¿ acn®p t]mbn hnhcw \ns∂ Adn-bn-∏m≥ Rm≥ Hcp-Ø≥

amXw hgp-Xn-t∏m-∂p F∂p ]d™p (C-tøm_v1:13˛19).

\ΩpsS iXp-hns‚ kµ¿ -sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[yw hfsc ]q¿Æ-X-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Ft∏m-gmWv kmØm≥

Ctøm-_ns\ hogvØm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv ? X\n°v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ apdn-th¬°p∂ ka-b-ØmWv kmØm≥

Ctøm-_ns\ \√-hÆw a\- n-em°n. Ahs‚ ta¬ [mcmfw Ip‰-ßƒ Btcm-]n-®p. “G‰hpw henb `bw”F∂ tcJ-bn¬ AXv Is≠Øn.

Xs‚ a°ƒ ssZh-Øn\v hntcm-[-ambn kwkm-cn-°ptam F∂v Ctøm_v `b-s∏´p. ]tXy-In®v Ah-cpsS

P∑-Zn-h-k-ßƒ BtLm-jn-°p-hm≥ H∂n-®vIq-Sp∂ ka-b-ß-fn¬ (C-tøm_v 1:4˛5, 3:25) kt¥m-jm-[n-Iy-

bp≤ taJ-e-bn¬ 10 ]am-W-ßƒ

1. hkvXpXm]cw (eq-t°m. 19:10; ^nen. 3:8-˛10) \mw F¥p-sIm≠v t]mcm´w \S-Øp∂p ?

F¥v t\Sp-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv ? ImWmsX t]mb-Xns\ Xnc™p c£n-∏m≥ tbip-

InkvXp Cu `qan-bn¬ h∂p F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ \mw bp≤w sNøp∂p; tbip-In-kvXp-hn-

s\bpw Ahs‚ i‡n-sbbpw Adn-bp-Ibpw Ahs‚ IjvSm-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-

Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv \ap°v AXv km[n-°p∂-Xv.

2. BI-aWw (^n-en. 3:13˛14) hkvXpXIƒ a\- n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \mw \nc-¥cw apt∂-d-

Ww. ]utem-kn-s\-t∏mse InkvXp-tb-ip-hn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]c-a-hn-fn-bpsS hnP-b-Øn-

\mbn” apt∂m´v HmSWw” (^nen. 3:14)

3. GIm-KX (^n-en. 3:13) DNn-X-amb Xocp-am-\-Øn-\p-th≠n i‡n-bpsS GIo-I-cWw

F∂v A¿∞-am-°mw. \ΩpsS F√m i‡nbpw GIm-K-Xbpw Nn¥-Ifpw tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬

tIµo-I-cn-t°Ww (F-_. 3:1) ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse H∂p Rm≥ sNøp-∂p, ]n∂n-

ep-≈Xv ad-∂p -ap-ºn-ep-≈-Xn-\m-bn´v B™pw-sIm≠v ...(-^n-en. 3:13) \mw \ΩpsS Pohn-

XsØ sNdp-Xm°n ImW-Ww.

4. i‡n-bpsS hn\n-tbmKw (sk-J. 4:6,10) _p≤n-]-c-ambpw ê-I-c-ambpw \ap-°p-≈-

Xns\ D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F∂p≈ \ne-bn¬, Hcp Imcy-Ønepw th≠-Xn¬

IqSp-X¬ i‡n-tbm, Ignthm D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw ]Tn-°Ww. a¬]n-SnØw sNøm-

Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°-Ww. Ft∏mgpw hnizm-k-Øn¬ Dd-®v, sNdpXpw \nkm-c-am-b-Xp-amb

Imcy-ß-fn¬IqsS ssZhw hnPbw e`y-am-°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww.

5. Ne-\-£-aX (F-s^: 4:-5) thKØn¬ Nen-°p-hm\pw ]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw X°-hÆw

hg-ßp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. InkvXob PohnXw Pohs‚ ]pXp-°-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂Xv (tdm-a.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

209

Øn¬ Ah≥ Xßsf Xs∂ ad∂p ]h¿Øn-°ptam F∂v Ctøm_v `mc-s∏-´p. AXp-sIm≠v F√m-

bvt∏mgpw Ah¿°pth≠n ]m¿∞n°pIbpw bmKw A¿∏n-°bpw sNbvXp h∂p.

sX‰mb ka-bØv Bbncw ]mhiyw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xnepw icn-bmb ka-bØv Hcp ]h¿Ø\w \S-

Øp-∂-XmWv \√-sX∂v a\- n-em-°n-°-≠v, Ctøm-_ns‚ aqØ ]pXs‚ P∑-Zn-hkw hsc ImØncp∂p

“ B Znhkw” IrXy-k-a-bØv kmØm≥ Xs‚ t]mcm´w Bcw-`n-®p.

Cß-s\-bp≈ ]IrXnZpc¥ßƒ F√mw-IqSn Cu ]tXyI Zn\-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®-t∏mƒ Ctøm_v Nn¥n-

®Xv F¥m-bn-cn°pw ? Fs‚ a°ƒ ssZhsØ tIm]n-∏n-®p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah≥ Ah-cpsS PohnXw

FSp-ØXpw F\n°v Cß-s\-bp≈ A\¿∞-ßƒ kw`-hn-®Xpw” F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. G‰hpw _p≤n-]-c-amb

\nK-a-\w. A[n-I-ambn ]m¿∞n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn¬ Xs∂-Xs∂ Ip‰s∏Sp-Øn-°m-Wpw. Cu A¿∞-ß-fn-se√mw

Ctøm-_n¬ `bhpw Ip‰-t_m-[hpw Df-hm-°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ BK-ln-®p.

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \mw Xmtem-en-°p∂ Hmtcm `bhpw iXp-hn\v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kµ¿`w

D≠m-°p-∂-Xpw. AXn¬IqSn \sΩ BI-an-°p-hm\p≈ ASn-ÿm\w CSp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. F¥n-s\-bmWv

`b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v Ah-\-dn-bmw. ssZh-Øns‚ \∑-sbbpw Ir]-sbbpw tNmZyw sNøp-hm-\p≈ kwKXn

F¥m-sW∂v Adnbmw. \sΩ BI-an-°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ Cu hI Imcy-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

\ap-s°-Xn-cmbn iXp Hcp BI-aWw Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ CXv F‰hpw tami-amb kabØpw kml-N-cy-

Ønepw BsW∂v \ap°v Dd-∏n-°mw. \mw hfsc £oWn-®n-cn-°p-tºm-gpw, HmSn-Ø-f¿∂n-cn-°p-tºmgpw

_e-lo-\-k-a-bØpw ]co-£-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ A\p-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy-Ønepw Bbn-cn°pw. F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬ Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw CXp-t]m-ep≈ ka-b-ß-fn¬ BI-an-°p-∂Xv ? Ah≥ X¥-im-en-bm-Wv. Ah-

t\mSv FXn¿Øp-\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ahs‚ X¥-ßsf \mw Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww.

6.14) hnizm-k-Øm-¬ v (2 sImcn 5:7) Bflm-hn-\m¬ (K-em. 5:16) kvt\l-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂Xv

(F-s^. 4:3, 13) shfn-®-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂Xv (1 tbml. 1:7) Bbncn-°-Ww.

6. kl-I-cWw (Fs^ 4:3,13) bp≤-k-a-bØv kl-I-cn-°p-hm≥ FXn¿∏v ImWn-°p-∂Xv

henb Ip‰-am-Wv. AXv cmPy-tZ-l-am-Wv. F√m hnizm-kn-Ifpw InkvXp-hn¬ H∂m-Wv. Bflm-

hn-s‚bpw hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw GIo-I-c-W-Øn¬ \mw Hcp ssk\y-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw

kl-I-cn-°p-hm\pw IS-s∏-´hcmWv.

7. kpc-£n-XXzw (bqZm 21) F√m-bn-SØpw iXp-hns‚ Kt\Upw ]oc-¶nbpw shSnbp-

≠bpw ]Xo£n-°mw. \ap°v Htc Hcp kpc-£n-X-ÿm\w ˛ ssZh-kvt\lw ˛ amX-sa-bp-≈p.

8. A¤pXw (C-tøm. 1:21) Ctøm_v hoWv ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-tºmƒ, ZmhoZv Ihn-W-

bnse Hcp I√v FSpØv tKmeym-Øn\v t\sc ]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ, \mw hnizm-k-Øn¬

IjvShpw thZ-\bpw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ AZv`p-X-i-‡n-bm¬ iXp _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw XI¿°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

9. Bi-b-hn-\n-abw (1 sX . 5:17: 2 Xnsam. 2:15) tIµ-hp-ambn XpS¿am-\-ambn _‘-s∏-

´p-sIm-≠ncn°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \mw Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂pw F¥p sNø-W-sa∂pw

Fßs\ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw ? \mw F√m Znh-khpw hN\w ]Tn-°pbpw ]m¿∞n-°p-

Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv.

10. ]bXv\w (1 sImcn. 9:22˛23) \mw Pbn-°p-hm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p-th-¶n¬ iXp-hns\

]q¿Æ-ambn ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]tbm-Kn-I-amb ]bXv\w F√m-bvt∏mgpw XpS-tc-≠-Xm-

Wv. ]utemkv Xs‚ ipiq-j-bn¬ tij-T-ambn ]b-Xv\n-°p-Ibpw At\-Isc InkvXp-hn-¶-

te°v t\Sp-∂Xv ImWp-hm-\n-S-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kmØms‚ X¥w

210

\ΩpsS ka-b-sØ-°p-dn®v \√ t_m≤y-ap-≈-h-\mWv \ΩpsS iXp. ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ krjn-Sn-°p-hm-

\p≈ Ignhpw D∂-X-am-Wv. Ctøm_v km[m-cW sNøvXp-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse kam-[m-\-]-c-amb A¥-co-

£-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°sh s]s´∂v F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw am‰-ap-≠m-bn. Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ F√m kam-

[m-\-]-c-amb kml-N-cy-ßfpw amdn-t∏mbn.

kam-[m-\hpw im¥-X-bpap≈ ÿnXn-Isf XI¿°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ Ft∏mgpw At\z-jn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚

FXn¿∏v ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Iem-]-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂p. tbip kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]`p-hm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂

kmØm≥ kwi-b-ß-fp-sSbpw Iem-]-Øn-s‚bpw cmPm-hm-Wv. Ah≥ \sΩ hntcm-[n-°p-∂p. \mw A\p-`-hn-

°p∂ B¥-cnI kam-[m\w ssZhn-I-i-‡n-bpsS G‰hpw henb sXfn-hm-Wv. AXmWv hntcm-[-Øn\v Imc-

Ww. ]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS Bflm-hn¬ \mw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ kam[m\w kmØms\ ]tIm-

]n-X-\m-°p-∂p.

Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]Xym-LmXw Df-hm-°p-hm-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ hgn kaq-l-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\p th≠n

IøSn hmßp-hm≥ ian-°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]Xps° ]n≥hm-ßp-

I ]nim-Nn\v at‰-Xn-s\-°mfpw _p≤n-ap- p-I-f-hm-°p-∂ Imcyw I¿Øm-hn¬ Bi-bn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. B¥n-

cI kam-[m-\hpw im¥-Xbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ Adn-bn-s√-¶n¬ \mw sNøp∂ Hcp]hr-Ønbpw ^e-I-c-

am-hn-√.

ssZhw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ sNøp-∂-Im-cy-ßƒ F√mw ssZhn-Im-i-b-Øn¬ \n∂mWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu taJ-e-bn-ep≈ kmØms‚ t]mcm´w ]Xy-£-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Bflm-hnse kam-[m\w \in-∏n-°p-hm≥

Imc-W-am-Ip∂ NneXv Pohn-X-Øn-te°v FSp-Øn-SmsX kmØm≥ Hcn-°epw \sΩ BI-an-°p-I-bn-√. Ip‰-

t_m-[-amWv Ah\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Ip‰-t_m-[hpw `b-amsW-¶n¬ `bhpw Ah≥

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

kam-[m\w

kam-[m-\-¥-co£w ^nen. 1:2

kam-[m-\-Øns‚ A\p-`hw ^nen 4:6--˛7, 11˛13

kam-[m\w D≠m-°p∂ Ggv hnj-b-ßƒ

ImgvN-bm-e√ hnizm-k-Øm¬ \mw \S-°p∂p (2 sImcn. 5:7)

1. Pohn-XsØ ssZh-Øns‚ ]q¿ÆX-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-bmbn D]m-[n-Iq-SmsX hnizm-k-Øm¬ AwKo-

I-cn-°p-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°pI; (tdm-a. 8:28; 1 sX . 3:3; 5:18)

2. hnizm-k-Øm¬ ssZh-hp-ambn kPo-h-Iq-´m-bva-bn¬ Pohn-°pI (1 tbml. 1:7)

3. hnizm-k-Øm¬ ssZh-hpambn Pohn-X-sØ-tim-[\ sNøpI (1 sImcn. 11:23 ˛ 31; 1 tbml.

1:9)

4. hnizm-k-Øm¬ ssZhhhN\w ]cn-tim-[n-°pI (a-Øm. 4:4; 5:6; 2 ]tXmkv. 3:18)

5. hnizm-k-Øm¬ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS i‡n-bn¬ Bi-bn-°pI (bm-t°m. 5:16; 1 ]sXm. 5:7)

6. hnizm-k-Øm¬ ssZh-Øns‚ hmKvZ-Ø-ß-fn¬ Bi-bn-°pI (2 ]sXm. 1:4; F_m. 6:17˛20)

7. hnizm-k-Øm¬ Pohn-X-]-cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ \nXy-X-bnse Dt±iyw Is≠-Øp-I. (2 sImcn.

4:16˛18)

ÿnc-am-\-k≥ \n∂n¬ Bibw sh®n-cn-°-sIm≠v \o Ahs\ ]q¿Æ-k-am-[-\-Øn¬

Im°p-∂p. sbi. (26.3)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

211

kΩ¿±-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-tim-[-\-bp-sSbpw a≤y-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-hm≥ hfsc i‡nbpw Dd∏pw Bh-

iy-am-Wv. a\p-jy\pw kz`m-hn-I-a-√mØ ]Xy-I-X-I-fp-≠v. kzb-in-£-W-Øn¬Iq-Snbpw ITn-\-amb ]cn-io-e-

\-Øn¬ IqsS-bp-amWv AXv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. iXp-hns‚ ]Xn-Iq-e-ßsf Hmtcm-∂mbn A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-

tºmƒ kam-[m-\-]-`p-hn-ep≈ \ΩpsS GIm-KX \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]tXyI .KpWhn-ti-j-ßƒcq-

]-s∏-SpØn FSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

BI-a-W-ßƒ iXp-hns‚ CjvS-s∏´ X¥-amWv. ImcWw AXn¬IqsS apX-se-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah-k-c-

ßfpw e`n-°p-∂p. BI-a-W-kz-`m-h-ap≈ `mjm-]-tbm-K-ßƒ t]mepw a\p-jy-cn¬ D∂-X-amb ]Xn-I-cW-

ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v.

si_m-b-cp-sSbpw I¬Zm-b-cp-sSbpw BI-a-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hgn-™p-t]m-∂-h¿ Ctøm-_n-t\mSv “ the-

°msc hmfns‚ hmbvØ-e-bm¬ shń-s°m∂p” F∂ hm°v ITn-\-amb BI-a-WsØ ImWn-°p-∂p. “hmfns‚ hmbvØe” F∂Xv òXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]tbm-K-am-Wv. . ]tXy-In®v a\p-jy-cn¬ hfsc òXn P\n-∏n-

°p∂ coXn-bn-emWv BI-a-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. hmfv, hmfns‚ hmbvØ-e, a\p-jysc shń-s°m-√pI (I-j-

W-ß-fm-°n) F∂o-Im-cy-ßƒ a\- n¬ hfsc kzm[o-\n-°p∂ ]wbm-K-ß-fm-Wv. AXmWv kmØm≥ Xo¿®-

bmbpw BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Ctøm_v 1:13 ˛ \pw 1:22 ˛ \pw CS-bn¬ 3 ]mhiyw Bh¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ Hcp

]mtbmKw i≤n-°pI “ Ah≥ kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ”, kmØm≥ Akm-[m-c-Wmbn amXta

Hcp Ipg∏w sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. H∂n-\p-]p-dsI as‰m∂v Ab-bv°p-hm≥ Ah≥ Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

F¥p-sIm≠v ? ]e ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬IqSn _p≤n-ap-ń-°p∂ A\p-`hw IqSp-X-embn £oWn-∏n-°p∂p F∂v

Ah≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Hcp ]tXyI e£y-Øn-te°v Hcp ]mhiyw amXw shSn-sh-bv°-cp-sX-∂-XmWv

kzb]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ ASn-ÿm\w XXzw. ]e ]mhiyw Bh¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ kΩ¿±-

Øn\v XohX IqSp-∂p.

Ah-km-\-ambn Zpc-¥-ßƒ F√mw ssZh-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-amWv F∂v tXm∂n-∏n-°-Ø-°-hn[w Zpc¥w

Ab-bv°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. Ctøm-_ns‚ Zmk-∑m¿ Cßs\ tXm∂-Ø° \ne-bn-emWv

Imcy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. “ ssZh-Øns‚ Xo BIm-i-Øp-\n∂p hoWp IØn BSp-Ifpw the-°mcpw

AXn∂p Cc-bm-bn-t∏mbn” ssZhw Xo IØp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn®p F¶nepw CXv ssZh-Øns‚ Xo A√. F√m

]Ir-X-Zp-cn-¥-ßfpw krjvSm-hp-ambn krjvSn-°p∂p k¥p-e-\m-hÿbpsS ê-am-sW∂vCu `mKw Nq≠n-

°m-Wn-°p-∂p.`mK-am-Wv.

At∏mƒ Ctøm_v Fgp-t∂‰v hkvXw Iodn Xe Nnc®p kmjvSmwKw hoWp \a-kvI-

cn®p; \·-\mbn Rm≥- Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS K¿ -Øn¬ \n∂p ]pds∏´p h∂p. \·-\m-

bn-Xs∂ aS-ßn-t∏m-Ipw. btlm-h -X∂p btlmh FSp-Øp.-tbm-l-h-bpsS \maw

hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Is´ F∂p ]d-™p. CXn-sem-∂nepw Ctøm_v ]m]w sNbvItbm

ssZh-Øn\p t`mjXzw Btcm-]n-°tbm sNb-Xn-√. (C-tøm_v 1:20 ˛ 22)

Ctøm-_ns‚ Zp:Jhpw k¶-Shpw hnizm-k-Øm¬ eLq-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™-Xp-sIm≠v kmØm-\m-K-

ln® hnPbw e`n-®n-√. kmØm≥ Ft∏mgpw ssZh-Øns‚ Hmtcm a°fpw “ F¥p-sIm≠v F\n°v ?” F¥p-

sIm≠v ssZhw CXv F\n°v kw`-hn-∏m≥ A\p-h-Zn®p ? kvt\l-hm-\mb ssZhw F¥p-sIm≠v CXv A\p-

h-Zn®v? F∂n-ßs\ ]d-bWw F∂m-K-ln-°p∂p kmØm≥ C∂p \tΩmSv hyXy-kvX-am-bn´-√. ssZh-

Øns‚ kz¥w a°-fpsS hm°p-I-fn¬IqsS ssZh-Øns‚ kz`mhw aen-\-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ kmØm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂p.

]ns∂bpw Hcp Znhkw ssZh-]p-X-∑m¿ btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬\n-ev]m≥

sN∂p.-km-Øm\pw Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ \nev]m≥

sN∂p. btlmh kmØm-t\mSv \o FhnsS \n∂p hcp∂p F∂v tNmZn-®-Xn\v

kmØm≥ bb-tlmhtbmSp :Rm≥ `qan-bn¬ DuSmSn k©-cn-®n´p hcp∂p F∂v

DØcw ]d-™p. btlmh kmØm-t\mSv Fs‚ Zmk-\mb Ctøm-_ns‚ ta¬ \o

ZrjvSn-sh-®pthm? Ahs\t∏mse \njvI-f-¶\pw t\cp-≈-h\pw ssZh- -‡\pw tZmjw

kmØms‚ X¥w

212

hn´-I-ep-∂-h\pw `qan-bn¬ Bcp-an-√-t√m. Ah≥ `‡n apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p. shdpsX Ahs\ \in-∏n-t°-≠-Xn\p \o Fs∂ kΩ-Xn-∏n®p F∂p Acp-fn-

s®-bvXp.-km-Øm≥ btlm-h-tbm-Sp, Xz°n\p ]Icw Xz°v a\p-jy≥ X\n°p-≈-

sXm-s°bpw Xs‚ Poh\p ]Icw sImSp-Øp-I-f-bpw. \ns‚ ssI \oń Ahs‚

Aÿnbpw amwkhpw H∂p sXmSpI: Ah≥ \ns∂ apJØp t\m°n XrPn®p

]dbpw F∂p-Øcw ]d-™p.-b-tlmh kmØm-t\m-Sv, CXm Ah≥ \ns‚ ssIøn¬

Ccn-°p∂p Ahs‚ ]mWs\ amXw sXmS-cpXv F∂v Iev]n®p (C-tøm_v 2:1˛6)

ho≠pw kz¿§-Øn¬ ZqX-∑m-cpsS CS-s]-S¬ D≠m-bn. kmØms‚ t]mc-´-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Ctøm-

_ns‚ ]XnI-c-W-Øn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw apJØv hnf¿®-bp-≈-h-\mbv kmØm≥ ho≠pw btlm-h-bpsS

k∂n-[n-bn¬ sN∂p. ho≠pw ssZhw tNmZn-°p-∂p. \o Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p? kmØms‚ adp-]Sn “ DuSmSn”k©cn®p iXp Hcn-°epw tIƒ°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°mØ tNmZyw ssZhw tNmZn-°p-∂p. “Fs‚ Zmk-\mb

Ctøm-_n-t∑¬ \o ZrjvSn sh®pthm ?”

ssZhw ]d-bp-∂Xv “Ctøm_v Xs‚ ‡n apdpsI ]nSn-°p∂p”. ‡n F∂Xv F_mb ]Z-am-Wv. A¿∞w

emfnXzw, \njvI-f-¶-Xzw, GI-D-t±iyw F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv. Ah\v t\cn´ Imcy-ß-fn¬ H∂nepw Ah≥

ssZhsØ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ hnk-Ωn-Xn®p F∂-Xm-Wv Ahs‚ `‡n. “shdpsX Ahs\ \in-∏n-t°-≠-

Xn\v \o Fs∂ kΩ-Xn-∏n-®p.” F∂v ssZhw Xs∂ ]d™p F¶nepw Ah≥ Ahs‚ `‡n apdpsI ]nSn-

°p-∂p. “ shdpsX” F∂ ]Zw “ ImcWw IqSmsX” F∂¿∞w ˛ Ctøm-_ns‚ IjvS-X-bn¬ bmsXmcp

]m]hpw IS∂p h∂n-√. Ah≥ IjvSX A\p-`-hn-®Xv in£Ww aqe-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

ssZh-Øns‚ tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ kmØms‚ adp-]Sn Hcp Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww Bbn-cp-∂p. Ctøm-_ns‚ ta¬

kzm¿∞X Btcm-]n-®p. Ncn-X-Øn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw kl-Xm-]hpw HuZm-cyhpw hnNm-c-hp-ap≈ a\p-jys‚

ta¬ kmØm≥ kzm¿∞-Xbpw kzbhpw Btcm-]n-®p.

Xs‚ ]Xn-I-c-W-Øn¬ kmØm≥ ssZh--tØmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv “ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ctøm_v \ns∂ CXp-h-

scbpw i]n-®nń√. Ahs‚ Bń≥Iq-´sØ \n\°v tamjvSn-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw. Ahs‚ ipiq-j-I-∑msc

Xmev-Im-enI bp≤-hn-cmaw C√

Bflo-I-bp-≤-Øn¬ Hcp XmevIm-enI hncmaw C√. \mw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn®

B \nanjw apX¬ Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS FØp-∂-Xp-hsc XpS-cp∂ t]mcm-´-amWv iXp-hn-t‚-Xv.

\mw CjvS-s∏´mepw Cs√-¶nepw Cu t]mcm-´Øn¬ \mw t\cn´v _‘-s∏-Sp∂hcm-Wv.

Hmtcm Znh-khpw et£m-]-e£w t]mcm-´-ß-fmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. kmØms‚ temI-amb

Cu ]]-©-Øn¬ Hmtcm cmjvS-ß-fnepw D≈ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Cu t]mcm-´-Øn¬ ]¶p tNcp-

∂p. Hmtcm Znh-khpw \mw ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øptam, kzbsØ Db¿Øptam F∂

]iv\ \mw A`nap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p. CXmWv kmØm-\y-t]m-cm-´-Øns‚ tIµ-hn-j-bw. I¿Øm-

hn\p th≠n kz¿§ob alXzw t\Sp-hm-t\m, \ap°v XmevIm-enI AwKo-Icw e`n-°p-hmt\m

D≈ km≤yX \mw Zn\w-tXmdpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

tbip ]d™p “ Hcp a\p-jy≥ Fs‚ ]n∂mse hcp-hm≥ C—n-®m¬ Ah≥ Xs∂-Øm≥

XyPn®v Xs‚ Iqiv FSpØv Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°s´”. (a-t°m. 8:34). Iqiv FSp-°pI F∂v

]d-™m¬ \ΩpsS Pohn-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xnbpw Dt±-iyhpw a\- n-em-°I F∂m-

Wv. \sΩ-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-I. Hcn-°epw XyPn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. CXv \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬

kzb-Xym-K-Øns‚ Hcp henb `mKw Bh-iys∏-Sp-∂p.

Ipin¬\n∂pw Inco-S-Øn-te-°p≈ ]mX D∂-X-Øn-te-°p-≈-Xm-sW∂v \mw a\- n¬

Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-Ww. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]utemkv ^nen. 3:14 ˛¬ “ apt∂m´v BbpI” F∂v ]d-

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

213

D]-Z-hn-°p-I-bpw IpSpw-_sØ sIm√p-hm\pw Ign-bpw. Ah≥ hfsc kzm¿∞-\m-Wv. kz¥w Imcy-Øn¬

amXw i≤n-°p-∂-h-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v CsXm∂pw Ahs\ kzm[o-\n-®n- n-√. Ahs‚ IpSpw-_-sØ-∏‰n B¬]w-

t]mepw Zp:Jw A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-´n-√. Ah≥ s]dpsX Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v ]d-bp-I-bmWv ‘F√mw \∂m-bn-cn-°p∂p,’F∂m¬ \o Ahs‚ ico-csØ H∂p sXmSp-I, AXv Ahs∂ Zp:Jn∏n-°pw. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ \ns∂

XyPn®p ]d-bpw.

Ctøm-_ns\ ]co-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ kmØms‚ e£yw A©v Xh-W-bn¬ aq∂m-atØXv ChnsS ImWp∂p

(C-tøm_v. 1:5,11; 2:3, 5,10) kmØm≥ ssZhsØ hfsc ]I-tbm-Sp-IqsS \nµn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠,v. Hcp hnizmkn

ssZh-Øns‚ kz`m-hsØ \nµn-°p-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°s∏Sptºmƒ kmØm≥ kzb-ambn \oXn-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv

sNøp-∂-Xv.

\mw kmØm-\y-t]m-cm-´-Øns‚ \Sp-hn-em-Wv. ssZhw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ kΩ¿±-ßƒ ]Xn-k-‘n-

Iƒ, ]Xn-Iq-e-ßƒ F∂nh A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw ˛ hepXpw sNdpXpw ˛ \mw ]cmXn IqSmsX AwKo-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXv ssZh-Øns‚ kΩ-X-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]hr-Øn-I-fm-sW∂v \mw AwKo-Icn-°p-∂p.-

AXv ssZh-Øn\v al-Xzhpw _lp-am-\hpw e`n-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p.

\ΩpsS ]co-£-bn¬ ssZhw A\o-Xn-bp-≈-h\pw apJ-]-£-ap-≈-h\pw kvt\l-an-√m-Ø-h-\p-amWv F∂v

\mw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ kmØm≥ kz¿§Øns‚ hoYn-bn¬ Dem-Øp-Ibpw AS-°n-∏n-Sn®v Nncn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. “ F\n°v kw`-hn-°p-∂-sXm∂pw \oXn-b√”. F∂v \mw Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw ]d-bp-Itbm Nn¥n-°p-

Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ \mw kmØms‚ Hcp km£n-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. “ kvt\l-hm-\mb ssZh-Øn\v CXv Fßs\

A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw” F∂v Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ ssZhw kvt\l-a√ F∂v \mw Xo¿®-

bmbpw ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. \mw ]nim-Nns‚ ]mX ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. kmØm-\mWv Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS Fgp-

Øp-Im-c≥.

ssZhw Hcn-°epw ZpjvS-X-bpsS Dd-hn-S-a-√. Ctøm. 2:6˛¬ ssZhw kmØm-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂Xv. “ Ah≥

\ns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂p” ]s£ AX√ kmØm≥ tNmZn-®-Xv. Ctøm-_ns‚ Aÿnbpw amwkhpw

H∂p sXmSp-hm-\mWv kmØm≥ ssZh-tØmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ctøm-_ns‚ BtcmKyw ssZhw hy‡n-

bp-∂-Xv. Ko°n¬ “ \n¿_-‘n-°p-I, At\z-jn-°p-I, ]m[m\yw \¬IpI”. ]m[m\yw \¬In

apt∂-dp-hm≥ CS-bm-I-Ww.-C-XmWv Bflob ]Iz-X-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂ Aan-X-Ir-].

Ft∏mgpw Bbp-Ibpw Ir]-bnepw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-⁄m-\-

Ønepw hf¿∂p hcn-Ibpw thWw. Aßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ Ir]-bpsS [\hpw ]tXy-I-

XIfpw \mw Duln-®-Xnepw hfsc hep-Xm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ CS-bmIp. Cu

hkvXpX Is≠-Øp-hm≥\mw t]cn-X-cm-I-Ww. AXmWv henb Bh-iyw.

amc-tØm¨ Hm´w HmSp-∂-Xp-t]mse \ΩpsS PohnXw \bn-°-Ww. apºn-ep≈ Zqc-sØ-

°p-dn®pw Ah-km\w hsc-bp≈ IjvS-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn®pw Hm¿Øm¬ Hm´w \n¿Øn-t∏m-Im≥

t]cn-X-\mIpw. Bcw-`-Øn¬, apºn-ep≈ Hcp ssa¬ Zqc-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®pw, A¬]w Ign-

bp-tºmƒ AXns‚ ]IpXn `mK-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]n∂oSv Im¬`m-K-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]n∂oSv Hcp

ao‰-dn-s\-°p-dn®pw ]n∂oSv e£y-ÿm-\Øv FØp-∂-Xp-hsc Hcp ]mZ-Øn\v apºn¬ Hcp

]mZw hcp-∂Xv amXw Nn¥n-®p-sIm≠pw HmSp-∂p.

InkvXob Pohn-X-Ønepw hfsc i‡n-tbm-Sp-IqsS \mw tbmKy-amb \ne-bn¬ Hm´w Bcw-

`n-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv CXv Hcp amc-tØm¨ Hm -am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \o≠

Hm -Øn\v Aev]w ]Xps° HmSp-∂-XmWv \√-sX∂v Nn¥n-°pw. sbi. 40:31 ˛ ¬ btlm-hsb

“ ImØn-cn-°p-∂.” hsc°pdn®v ]d-bp-∂p. ChnsS hnizm-k-Øn\v i‡-amb F_m-b-]Zw ‘Izhlv’ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. H∂m-aXv sNøp-∂Xv Igp-I-∑m-sc-t∏mse Nnd-I-Sn®v Db-cpw. ]n∂oSv

Ah¿-Hm-Sp-∂p. Xf¿∂p t]mIp-∂n-√. £oWn-®p-s]mImsX \S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

kmØms‚ X¥w

214

]-c-ambn \in-∏n-°p-hm-\mWv kmØm≥ BK-ln-®-Xv. ssZhw AXv sNbvI-bn-√. “ Ah≥ \ns‚ ssIøn¬

Ccn-°p∂p” F∂p ]d™p “ \o Aßs\ BK-ln-°p-∂p-thm. \o Xs∂ AXv sNbvI.”

\ΩpsS kpc-£-X-XzsØ \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ kmØms\ A\p-h-Zn®p F∂v hcmw. F∂m¬ssZ-h-Øns‚

]cn-[n-°-∏p-d-Øv IS-°m≥ km[y-a-√. Ctøm-_ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Ahs‚ Pohs\ sXmS-cp-sX∂ ]cn[n

kmØm\v sImSp-Øp. ssZh-Øn\v iXp-hn-t\mSv “ CXn-\-∏p-d-tØ°v ]mSn√” F∂v]d-bp-hm≥ Ignbpw.

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap°v \nev°m≥ Ignbpw F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏p-d-tØ°v _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw ]Xn-

Iq-e-ßfpw IS-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ ]co-£-bpsS Bg-Øns‚ Afhv. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn\v \nXy-amb al-Xzhpw

_lp-am-\hpw A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ AfhptImem-sW∂v \mw Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-Ww.

Aßs\ kmØm≥ btlm-hbpsS k∂n-[n-hn´v ]pd-s∏´p Ctøm-_ns\ D≈-Im¬

apX¬ s\dp-I-hsc h√mØ ]cp-°-fm¬ _m[n-®p. Ah≥ Hcp Hm´n≥ IjWw

FSpØp Xs∂-Øm≥ Npc-≠n-sIm-≠v Nmc-Øn¬ Ccp-∂p.

Ahs‚ `mcy Ah-t\mSv \o C\nbpw \ns‚ `‡n apdpsI ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂pthm ? ssZhsØ XyPn®p ]d™p acn-®p-I-fI F∂p ]d-™p.Ah≥ Ah-

tfmSp, Hcp s]m´n kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \o kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. \mw ssZh-Øns‚

Iøn¬\n∂p \∑ ssIs°m-≈p-∂p. Xn∑bpw ssIs°m-≈-cptXm F∂p ]d-™p.

CXn¬ H∂nepw Ctøm_v A[-c-ß-fm¬ ]m]w sNbvXn√ (C-tøm.2:7˛10)

Cu kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Ctøm-_ns‚ IjvS-Xbpw thZ-\bpw bm-\-I-am-Wv. Ahs‚ Xe apX¬ D≈¶m¬

hsc ]cp-°-fm¬ _m[n®p. Ah≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw thZ\ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. AXn¬\n∂v c£-s]-Sp-hm≥

bmsXmcp am¿§-hp-an-√. Ahs‚ thZ\ Ak-l-\o-bw. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp Hm´p-IjvWw FSpØv Nmc-Øn¬

Ccp∂v Npc-≠p-I-bmW.v Cu ]cp-°ƒ apJm-¥ncw Ahs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ ]pgp-°fpw ]q¨hm-bn-°fw cq]-

s∏´p (C-tøm. 7:5). Xs‚ Aÿn-I-fn¬ Ak-l-\o-b-amb thZ-\bpw ]\nbpw A\p- -h-s∏´p (C-tøm. 30:17˛30).

Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Ctøm-_ns‚ `mcybpw iXp-hn-t\mSv tNcp-∂p. Cu kvXosb Poh-t\msS tijn-∏n-

°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ BK-ln-®p. ImcWw Ahsf kw_-‘n®v kmØm\v ]tXyIw ]≤Xn D≠v. Ahƒ

\mw ]IzX ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ ImØn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°p∂p. Hmtcm Znh-khpw hcp∂

]Xn-Iq-e-ßsf ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ ]Tn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm \nan-jhpw Ir] aXn-bm-b-Xmbn

IqsS-bp-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ ]Xn-k-‘n, A]-I-Sw, _p≤n-ap´v Ch-bn¬IqsS aptºm-´p-t]m-

Ip-hm≥, \ΩpsS _e-lo-\-X-I-sfbpw ]co-£-I-sfbpw Hmtcm Znh-khpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-

hm≥ ]Tn-°p-∂p. “ Fs‚ `mhn PohnXw Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNøpw” F∂v \mw Nn¥n-t°-

≠-Xn-√.

cmXn-bn¬ ]n∂n-ep≈ hnPbw I≠-p-sIm≠v InS-∂p-dp-ßp-Ibpw Hcp Znh-ksØ ssZh-

I-c-ß-fn¬ G¬∏n®v hni-an-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-s\-¶n¬ \w I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-

kvXp-hn\v alXzw Itc-‰p-∂-h-cmIpw. ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw AXv ho≠pw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.-In-kvXp-

hn\v alXzw Itc-‰p-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb Znh-k-ßƒ D≠m-Imw. F∂m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ

Aev]-k-a-b-tØbv°v \ΩpsS al-Xzhpw IgnhpIfpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm-\mbn _‘-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.

AXns‚ Ah-km\w \mw Xf¿∂p-t]mIpw. bnsc-aym-hv, hnem. 3:22-˛23 ˛ ¬ Hm¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv,

Hmtcm Znh-khpw kqcy≥ DZn-°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ btlm-h-bpsS Zb ]pXp-°-∏-´-Xmbn

ho≠pw \ap°v B Znh-k-tØbv°v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B Znhkw ]co-£bpw ]cn-tim-

[-\bpw _p≤n-ap´pw Ds≠∂v \ap°v Adn-bmw. F∂m¬ henb kt¥m-jhpw A\p-K-l-

ßfpw D≠v. \mw AXn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw F¥p-sIm≠v \mw t]mcm-Sp∂p

F∂pw Adn-bp∂-Xp-sIm≠v B \ne-bn¬ XpS-cp-hm≥ CS-bm-Ip-∂p.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

215

Ah-t\mSv tN¿∂v \n∂p. Ahƒ Cu¿jybpw \oc-khpw D≈-h-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw ssZhsØ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. acn°p∂-XmWv \√-sX∂v Ahƒ ¿Øm-hn-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p. Ahƒ H∂n-e-[nIw ]mhiyw

]d-™p F∂v Duln-°m. Ahƒ CXv ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-∂p-Im-Wpw. As√-¶n¬ AXv apJØv ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-

Im-Wpw. Ctøm_v \ni-_vZ-ambn Ccp∂ Nmc-Iq-ºm-c-Ø-n\-Sp-Øp-IqSn t]mIp-tºmsgm-s°bpw CXv ]I-S-

am-°n-°m-Wpw.

`mcy-tbm-Sp≈ Ctøm-_ns‚ ]Xn-I-cWw ImW-ptºmƒ Xs∂ Xm≥ emfn-Xy-ap≈ a\p-jy-\m-sW∂v a\-

n-em-°mw. Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ Hcp ]pcm-X\ IpSpw-_-I-e-l-Øns‚ NnXw ImWmw. CXv Hcp AXym-ln-

XsØ tIµo-I-cn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ac-Ww, _‘-\w, t]mcm-´w, ]nSn-®p-]-dn-°¬, kmº-Øn-

I-\jvSw F∂nh D≠m-bn. Ah-fpsS `mKØv ]Xo-£-Ifpw \jvS-s∏-´p. Ctøm_v Ah-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-

tºmƒ Ahƒ Hcp “ s]mńsb” t∏mse kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. F_m-b-]Zw “s\_-eml” F∂m-Wv. aßn-t∏m-

Ip-I, ]n®m-IpI F∂v A¿∞w. hoWp t]mIp-∂-Xn-\v, ]g-b-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xn\v Cu ]Zw D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂p. “ \o Hcp ]n®m-bn-t∏mb kvXosbt∏msekwkm-cn-°p-∂p.”.

]n∂oSv Ah≥ tNmZn-°p∂p “ ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v \∑-Iƒ kzoI-cn®p Xn∑bpw IqsS kzoI-cn-°-cptXm” ?Ah≥ CXv tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ aq∂p D]-tZi kXy-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

1. A\p-K-l-ßƒ amXw BK-ln-°p∂ hnizmkn _e-lo-\\pw ]Iz-X-bn-√m-Ø-h-\p-am-Wv.

2. ]Xn-Iq-e-ß-fn¬ ]ndp-]n-dp-°p-Ibpw ]cmXn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ hnizmkn ssZh-sØbpw

ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-sbbpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-ń-√.

3. kΩ¿±-Øn¬ Bbn-Øo-cp∂ hnizmkn kmØm-\y-t]m-cm-´-sØbpw ssZhn-I-i-‡n-sb-bpw-

°p-dn®v a\- n-em-°n-bn-ń√.

Ctøm_v Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p∂ t]mcm´w Nmc-Øn¬ \n∂pw ssZhn-I-knw-lm-k\w hsc \ofp-∂-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ B bp≤w Bflm-hn¬ hnPbw Is≠-Øn. F√m ]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-Øn-s‚bpw thZ-\-bp-sSbpw CS-

bnepw “ Ctøm_v A[m-c-ß-fm¬ ]m]w sNbvXn√”. Ahs‚ hmbn¬\n∂v h∂Xpw hcm-ØXpw Xs‚

lrZ-b-Øn¬ F¥mWv kw`-hn-®-sX∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ hnNm-c-ßƒsIm≠v bp≤w hnP-

bn-®p. ssZhsØ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv sXc-s™-SpØp. hnizm-k-am-bn-cp∂ hnPbw.

F√m am\p-jnI Ncn-Xhpw hy‡n-bn-te°pw hy‡n-Xo-cpam-\-ß-fn-te°pw Cd-ßn-sN-√p-∂p. kmØm-

\y-t]m-cm´w kz¿§-Øn-tem, ]]-©-Øntem A√ ]cn-l-cn°s∏ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]ns∂tbm, Hmtcm ]pcp-j-

t‚bpw kvXobp-sSbpw Bflm-hn-em-Wv. Hmtcm Znh-khpw et£m-]-e£w t]mcm-´-ßƒ ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-

]-Imcw a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm ka-bØpw InkvXp-hnse A\-k-c-W-Øn\mbn Nn¥-

Isf ]nSn-®-S-°p-tºmƒ kmØm≥ t]mcm-´-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

kmØms‚ X¥w

216

Xocp-am-\-ßƒ

1. tbip-InkvXp Ncn-XsØ \nb-¥n-°p-∂p.

tbip-InkvXp Ncn-XsØ \nb-¥n-°p∂p F¶n¬ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ D≠m-

Ipw. F∂m¬ Zpc¥-ßtfm \nc-]-cm[n ]oU-\tam D≠m-I-bn√ (tdm-a. 8:28; Fs^. 1:11;

sImsem. 1:17; shfn. 22:12 ˛ 13).

2. Hmtcm hy‡n°pw ]tXy-I-amb Ah-k-c-ßfpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw e`y-am-Wv.

ssZhw \ap°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Nne Ah-k-c-ßfpw AtXm-sSm∏w IjvS-Xbpw ]Xn-Iq-

e-ßfpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS Hmtcm ]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

Ah≥ hnSp-Xepw Hcp°nbn-´p≠v (]p-d. 4; Ctøm. 5:7; k¶o. 34:19, 37)

3. ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ \nb-¥nX ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ D≠v.

ssZhw \ap°v Np‰pw sh®n-cn-°p∂ then-s°-´p-Iƒ IS∂v kmØm≥ ht∂-°mw.

F∂m¬ ssZhnI ]cn-[n-Iƒ°pw A∏p-dØv IS-°p-hm≥ Ign-I-bn√ (D-ev]. 22:1-˛9; Ctøm.

1˛2; 1 sImcn. 10:13)

4. Hmtcm ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-hm≥ \sΩ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

ssZhw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ kΩ¿±-ßfpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv \mw

ssZhnI Icp-X-en-\p≈nemsW∂v ImWn-°p-hm-\m-Wv. ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ \sΩ Xocp-am-\-

Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm Xocp-am-\-Ønepw \√Xpw XobXpw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-

\p≈ kzmX¥yw D≠v.

5. Hmtcm `mhn-Xo-cp-am-\-ßfpw ]g-b-Xo-cp-am-\-Øns‚ `mK-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p.

Zmho-Zns‚ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ (1 iap. 23, 2 iap. 2, 4, 11˛18)]utemkv (2 sImcn. 1:1˛12; 2

sImcn. 4:8˛15; 2 sImcn. 6, 11) Ch CXv hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. Hmtcm \√ Xnc-s™-Sp∏pw `mhn-

bnse henb Xoc-s™-Sp-∏n\v hgn Xpd-°p-∂p. sX‰mb Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v, `mhn-Xo-cp-am-\-

ßsf XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. C∂v \mw Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-

Sp-°p-∂p, \msf \ΩpsS Xocp-am-\-ßƒ \sΩ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \mw XpS¿®-bmbn

sX‰mb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-tºmƒ lrZ-b-ip-\y-X-bn-te°v \bn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

Bflobt_m[sØ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

6. Hmtcm ]Xn-k-‘n-tbbpw kzm[o-\n-°p∂ c≠v C—m-i-‡nbpw D≠v.

ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆m-[n-Im-chpw a\p-jys‚ am‰-ap≈ C—m-i-‡nbpw Hmtcm ]Xn-k-‘n-

bnepw ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p (Ah 8:1 ˛20; 11:26-˛28; bnc. 18.5˛12; sbl. 18:20 ˛ 29).

NcnXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ ssZhw \ΩpsS BK-l-ßfpw Xocp-am-\-ßfpw

Adn-™n-cp-∂p. Xs‚ k¿∆-⁄m-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \sΩ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\p

apºp-Xs∂ Ah≥ F√m Imcy-ßfpw Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ahs‚ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ H∂pw am‰-s∏-

Sp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. Ahs‚ Xocp-am-\-ßfpw lnXhpw Ahs‚ hN-\-Øn¬IqsS \ap°v

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw a\p-jy≥ FSp-ØXpw FSp-°p-∂-Xp-

amb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ F√mw ssZth-jvS-Øn\pw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn\pw FXn-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠v

AXv a\p-jy\v IjvS-X-Iƒ hcp-Øn-shbv°p-∂p.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

217

7. \mw \ΩpsS Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS ^e-ß-fm-Wv.

\mw \ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS-tbm, a‰p-≈-h-cp-sStbm A\-¥-c-^-e-ß-f√ ˛ \mw Aßs\

Xocp-am-\-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬. Xocp-am-\-ß-fmWv a\pjy-s\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu Xocp-am-\-

ßƒ Hmtcm amXr-I-bm-Ip-I-bpw, amXrI ]hWX-bmbn cq]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]h-

W-X-bn¬ kº-Zm-b-Øn-te°pw kº-Zm-bßƒ kz`m-h-ß-fn-te°pw am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\ΩpsS PohnX-Ønse ]h-W-X-sb-°p-dn®v ssZhw Ft∏mgpw hnNm-c-s∏-Sp-∂p.

DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Zmho-Zns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse hy‡n-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø\w ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬

Ah≥ Hcp \nIr-jvS≥, h©-I≥, I≈≥, hy`n-Nm-cn, sIme-]m-X-I≥,, Ahn-iz-kvX≥

F∂nn-ßs\ ]d-bmw.-A-h≥ Aßn-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv Zmho-Zns‚ Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂n-√.-Zm-ho-Zns‚ Pohn-X-tc-Jm-NnXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Hcp h¿jsØ \√ Hmlcn Itºm-

f-Øns‚ tcJm-NnXw t]mse-bm-Wv. hfsc t\´-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw hogp-Ibpw ho≠pw t\´-

ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw hogp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ft∏mgpw t\´w IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-∂p.

hf¿®-bn-te-°p≈ ]h-W-X-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Bflob taJ-e-b-bn¬ ZmhoZv Db-c-Øn¬

\n∂v Db-c-Øn-te°v Ib-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

kmØms‚ X¥w

.

]mTw 5˛4:hn-Pbw ˛ Ir]bpw kXyhpw

Ctøm_v 2:11-˛13

Ctøm_v 19: 25-˛26

CX-b-[nIw ]oUn-∏n-®n´pw ssZh-am-bp≈ Iq´m-bva-bn¬\n∂pw Ctøm-_ns\ ]n∑m-‰p-hm≥ kmØm\v

Ign-™n-√. Cu a\p-jys\ Xs‚ lnX-]-Imcw am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. kmºØnI -\-jvSw, IpSpw-_-

\-jvSw, Btcm-Ky-\jvSw CXn¬Iq-sS-sbm-∂pw. F∂m¬ kmØms‚ ssIhiw Hcp Xpdp-∏p-No´v D≠v. km[m-

c-W-t]mse AXv Chn-sSbpw hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ctøm-_ns\ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ aq∂p hnizm-kn-Isf Ab-®p. Ah¿ kXy-Øns‚ h‡m-°-

fm-bn-´mWv h∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu kabw t`mjvIns‚ A∏\v

kXy-sØ-°p-dn®v b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Cu a\p-jy≥ AXv Ir]tbmsS sNbvI-bn-s√∂v kmØm-

\-dn-bmw.

kmØm≥ Ir]sb hntcm-[n-°p-∂p. AXn\v ImcWw D≠v. ssZhnI\oXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-\n-e-hm-c-

amWv Ir]. Ir]-bm-e-√msX Hcp a\p-jy\pw B \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-hm≥ Ign-I-bn√. tbip-In-

kvXp-hns‚ Iqinse ]hr-Øn-bn-eqsS ssZh-Øn\v sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ H∂mWv Ir]. Ir]-bm¬ amX-

amWv ssZh-hp-ambn GsX-¶nepw _‘-Øn¬ Hcp a\p-jy\v FØn-t®-cp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. Ir] F√m al-

Xzhpw ssZh-Øn\v A¿∏n-°p-∂p. CXv e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hmt\m Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-hmt\m Ign-

bp-∂-X-√. CXmWv kmØms‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ G‰hpw tami-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

tbip-InkvXp ssZh-Øns‚ alXzw Ir]-bp-sSbpw kXy-Øn-s‚bpw ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-

eqsS shfn-s∏-SpØn (tbm-l.1:14). ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \nd-hn¬ e`n-°p∂ Ir]bpw ssZh-h-N\ ]T-\-Øn-

eqsS e`n-°p∂ kXyhpw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ Df-hm-°p∂p. ipiq-j-I¿°v i‡n ]I-

cp-∂p. InkvXp-hns‚ ÿm\m-]-Xn-I-fmbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-

bn¬ BIp-tºmƒ \mw InkvXp-hn-s\-b-√, a‰m-sc-sb-¶n-ep-amWv tkhn-°p-∂-Xv.

220

""A\-¥cw tXam-\y-\mb Feo- -kv, iqly-\mb _n¬Zm-Zv, \b-am-\y-\mb tkm^¿

F∂n-ßs\ Ctøm-_ns‚ aq∂p kvt\ln-X-∑m¿ Cu A\¿∞-sam-s°bpw Ah\p

`hn-®Xp tI´-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Hmtcm-cp-Ø≥ Xm¥ms‚ ÿe-Øp-\n∂p ]pd-s∏´p.

Ah-t\mSp kl-X-]n-∏m\pw Ahs\ Biz-kn-∏m\pw t]mtI-W-sa∂p XΩn¬

]ds™mØp. Ah¿ AI-se-sh®p t\m°n-bmsd Ahs\ Xncn-®-dn-™n-√. Ah¿

Dds° Ic™p hkvXw Iodn, s]mSn-hmcn tatem´p Xe-bn¬ hnX-dn. Ahs‚

hyk\w AXn-I-Tn-\-am-sW∂v I≠n´p Ah¿ Hcp hm°pw an≠msX Fgp cm∏-I¬

Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS \ne-Øn-cp-∂p.'' (C-tøm_v 2:11-˛13)

Cu aq∂p ]pcp-j-∑mcpw ]`p-°-∑m-cpsS ]Zhn D≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc kzm[o-\-X-bp-≈hcpw. Ah¿

h∂-t∏mƒ Ctøm-_n-s\-°p-dn®v hfsc klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw a\- -enhpw D≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ H∂n®v

h∂v Ctøm-_ns\ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ah¿°v \√ Dt±-iy-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah¿ IS∂p h∂p. BXn-tY-b¿ Ah-tcmSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc \ni-_vZ-cm-bn-cn-°pI F∂Xv Hcp

kº-Zmbw Bbn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. Ctøm_v Ggp Znh-k-tØ°v Hcp A£-cw-t]mepw an≠n-bn-√. Ahs‚ thZ-

\bpw IjvS-Xbpw DXvI-WvTbpw hf-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah≥ hmbv Xpd-°p-hm≥t]mepw `b-s∏- p.

\ΩpsS XmSn A\-°msX Np≠p-Iƒ AS-®p-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°p-∂Xv \√ Imcy-am-Wv. Hcn-°¬ ]d-

™p-t]mb Imcy-ßƒ Xncn-s®-Sp-°pI Akm-≤y-am-Wv. Ctøm-_n\v Xs‚ Bflm-hn¬ Aßs\ Hcp t]mcm´w

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v hmbv AS-®p. As√-¶n¬ henb sh≈®m´w- t]mse hm°p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. hf-sc-b-[nIw tIm]hpw Ibv]pw Xs‚ D≈n¬ Xnf-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv X\nsb ]pd-Øp-h-

cpw. F∂m¬ Cu ka-bØv Ah≥ \ni-_vZ-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ggmw Znh-k-Øns‚ Ah-km\w Ctøm_v kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ kvt\ln-X-∑mcpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

Ctøm-_ns\ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ h∂ kvt\ln-X-∑m¿°v sImSp-°p-hm≥ Bizmkw C√mbn-cp-∂p. Ah≥

a\- n-em-°n-b-Xn-s‚bpw CXv F¥p-sIm≠v kw`-hn®p F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Cu

IjvS-X-Iƒ

thZ-\-bn-√msX IjvS-X-bn¬IqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ km[y-a-√. hnizm-k-Øns‚ km≤yX

F∂Xv \ΩpsS thZ\ am‰pI F∂-X-√, AXv kln-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n e`n-°pI F∂-Xm-

Wv. _e-lo-\-X-bn¬ amX-amWv ssZh-Øns‚ XnIhv shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. (2-sIm-cn.2:16; 3:5;

12:9˛10) Xs‚ a°ƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ssZhn-I-]-≤-Xn-bmWv IjvS-X. Xobn¬ tim[\ Ign®

hnizmkw tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ bmYm¿∞y-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ah≥

bmYm¿∞y-am-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc a‰p-≈-h¿°v tbip-hns\ bmYm¿∞yam°p-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-I-bn-

√. Bflob Pohn-X-Øn¬ hf-cp∂Xn\v \mw IjvS-X-Iƒ kln-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

Bflo-b-h-f¿®-bpsS A©v \ne-hm-c-ßfpw IjvS-X-I-fpsS A©v \ne-hm-c-ßfpw XΩn-

ep≈ kmam-¥-cn-IX 1]-tXm-kn¬ ImWmw.

1. ]co-£bpw ]cn-tim-[-\bpw (1-]-tXm.1:6˛7). inip-hm-bn-cn-°p∂ hnizm-knsb kw_-

‘n®v Hmtcm Znh-k-hpap≈ ]co-£bpw ]cn-tim-[-\bpw F¥m-sW-∂p-≈Xv Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-

bmWv H∂m-asØ ]Sn. \mw Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-Ibpw a\p-jy-tcmSv CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn D≠m-°m-hp∂ `uanI ]tIm-]\w, sX‰n-te°v \bn-°-s∏-

Sp∂ \nkm-c-Im-cy-ßƒ, Znh-tk-\-bp≈ iey-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ F∂n-hsb \mw Fßs\ \∂mbn

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂p F∂p-≈XmWv ][m\ Imcyw. GsXmcp ]co-£-bp-sS-Iq-sSbpw ]cn-

tim-[-\bpw D≠m-Ipw. \ΩpsS hnIm-c-Ønepw am\p-jn-I-bp-‡n-bnepw am\pjnI klm-b-

Ønepw Bi-bn-°pI As√-¶n¬ \ΩpsS apºn-ep≈ F√m-‰n-s\bpw hnizm-k-Øm¬ amXw

t\cn-Sp-I.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

221

aq∂v kvt\ln-X-∑m¿ Ctøm-_ns\ i‡-ambn ]l-cn-°p-hm≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ HgnsI

Ah¿°p-Xs∂ At\ym\yw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. Ah¿ \oXn-am-∑mcpw Ctøm_v sX‰p sNbvX-

h-\pw. 3˛mw A≤ymbw apX¬ 32-˛mw A≤ymbw hsc Cu a\pjy¿ Ctøm-_ns\ hn[n-°p-Ibpw Ip‰w Btcm-]n-°p-Ibpw Ctøm-_p-ambn hmZ-]-Xn-hmZw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu ka-b-ß-fn-seßpw Bizm-k-Øn-

s‚tbm, ]n¥p-W-bp-sStbm, t]m’m-l-\-Øn-s‚-tbm, klm-\p-`q-Xn-bp-sS-tbm, A\p-I-º-bp-sStbm Hcp

hm°p-t]mepw D®-cn-®n-√.

kmØm≥ h©-\-bn¬IqsS sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ tZmjw Z¿i\w \jvS-s∏´ hnizm-kn-Iƒ

Xß-fpsS kXy-Øn¬IqsS sNøp-∂p. icn-bmb Dt±-iy-ßƒ sX‰mb ]h¿Øn-bn-te°v \bn-°s∏-Sp-hm≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-am-Wv. Ctøm-_ns‚ aq∂p kvt\ln-X-∑mcpw hnizm-kn-I-fm-Wv. D]-tZ-i-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬

AKm-[-amb ]mWvUn-Xy-ap≈ _p≤n-am-∑m-cmb Bfp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Ah¿, km-Øms‚ Dt±-iy-ßƒ

\S-∏n-em-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ctøm_v IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-sb-¶n¬ Ah≥ ]m]w sNbvX-Xn-\m-em-sW∂\nK-a-\-Øn¬ Ctøm-_ns\ BI-an-°p-I-bm-Wv. a‰p Zpc-¥-ßƒ°v km[n-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØXv Ah¿

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ctøm-_ns\ ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw Iq´m-bva-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°p-

hm-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Hcp-°p-I-bm-Wv.

ChnsS Hcp XXzw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. GsX-¶nepw Hcp hy‡n IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p∂p F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah≥ sX‰p sNbvXn-´m-sW∂ \nK-a\w ]mSn-√. AXv inip-k-l-P-amb Nn¥-bm-Wv. ]m]w sNbvX-

Xns‚ ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-amWv IjvSX F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ ]m]-hp-ambn _‘-an-√mØ IjvS--X-bmWv ss__n-

fn¬ IqSp-X-embn ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

tbml-∂m≥ 9˛¬ injy-∑m¿ CXv Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp Znhkw Ah¿ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS k©-

cn-°-bn¬ P∑\m Ipcp-S-\m-sbmcp a\p-jys\ ImWp-hm-\n-S-bmbn. At∏mƒØs∂ thZ-im-kvX-]-c-ambHcp tNmZyw AhnsS D¤-hn-®p. Ah¿ tNmZn®p ""Cu a\p-jy≥ Ipcp-S-\m-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\p≈ ImcWw BcpsS

]m]-amWv'' ˛ Ahs‚ ]m]-tam, Ahs‚ AΩ-b∏-∑m-cp-sStbm? amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑-m¿ ]m]w sNbvX-Xn-\m¬

Ah-cpsS Ipń Ipcp-S-\mbn P\n-®p. As√-¶n¬ Fs∂-¶nepw Cu a\p-jy≥ GtXm ITn\ ]m]w sNøm≥

km≤y-X-bp-≈-Xn-\m-emtWm? ap≥Iq-ń-bp≈ \ymb-hn-[n-bm-sW∂v ssZh-Øn\v Adn-bmw.

2. A¿ln-°mØ IjvS-X-Iƒ (1]sXm.2:19). ASpØ ]cn-tim-[\ F∂Xv Hcp bh\

hnizmkn A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ A¿ln-°mØ IjvS-X-tbm-Sp≈ Xs‚ ]Xn-I-cWw BWv.

\sΩ ]cn-l-kn-°p-tºmƒ, A\o-Xn-bmbn G¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, sX‰mbn G¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \ap°v

kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-tam-˛-F-Xn¿°msX \ni-_vZ-ambn kln-°p-Ibpw am\-\-knI \ne-hm-c-

Øn¬ ]m]w sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw Ign-bptam? hnhmlw, kplr-Zv_‘w, ]h¿Ø\w

F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ipd™ tbmKyX D≈-

h¿ \ap°v e`n-t°≠ ÿm\-tØbv°v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \mw sNømØ Imcy-Øn¬ Ip‰-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw \ΩpsS AwKo-Imcw a‰p-≈-h¿ I≈-Ø-c-Øn-eqsS C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

tºmƒ AXns\ FXn¿°p-tam, AtXm FXn¿°p-hm≥ ssZhsØ A\p-h-Zn-°ptam?

3. \oXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ IjvSX (1-]-tXm.3:14-˛15). \mw sNømØ Imcy-ßƒ°p-th≠n

IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xpw \mw sNbvX \√ Imcy-ßƒ°p-th≠n IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-

Xpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. \oXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ IjvS-X-bn¬ \mw \ΩpsS lrZ-bhpw Bflmhpw

B ipiq-j-bn¬ Hgn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sX‰mb ]h-W-X-bn¬ \sΩ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. hfsc h¿j-ß-fmbn kt≠-kvIq-fn¬ ipiq-jn-®n-cp∂ \sΩ Akq-b-bnepw NXn-bnepw

IqsS ]pd-Øm°n F∂p hcmw. Cu \ne-bn-ep≈ IjvS-X-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ ]Iz-X-sb-Ønb

Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS ipiqj temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ ]Xym-LmXw D≠m-°p-hm≥ Bcw-`n-

°pw. ChnsS \ap°v tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬Xs∂ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam AtXm

\ΩpsS thZ\ IqSp-X¬ Ibv]ns‚ A\p-`-h-Øn-te°v \sΩ \bn-°ptam F∂p-≈-XmWv

tNmZyw.

Ir]bpw kXyhpw

222

]e Bfp-Ifpw tNmZyw tNmZn®v Rß-sf-Øs∂ hen-b-h-cm°n ImWn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂p. F∂m¬

Ah¿°v P\-sØ-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp hnNm-c-hp-an-√. Ctøm-_ns‚ kvt\ln-X-∑mcpw ssZh-im-kvX-]-c-amb

hnj-b-ß-fn¬ kzbw hym]r-X-cm-bn. F∂m¬ Ctøm-_n-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v bmsXmcp ]cn-K-W-\-bp-an-√.

injy-∑m¿ Cu a\pjys‚ kml-N-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v hfsc Nn¥m-Ip-e cmWv. Hcp hy‡n F∂ \ne-bn¬

Ahs\ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-√. Ah¿°v Cu a\p-jy≥ A]-[m\w BWv. F∂m¬ thZ-im-kvX-]-c-amb tNmZyhpw

icn-bmb D]-tZ-ihpw amX-am-bn-cp∂p ]cm-a¿in-®-Xv.

tbip-In-kvXp-hn\v Cu a\p-jy≥ hfsc ]m[m-\y-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv. tbip Ch\pw th≠n-bmWv Iqin¬

acn-°m≥ h∂-Xv. Cu tNmZyw tI´-t∏mƒ tbip Np‰pw Xncn-™n´v ]d-™-Xv, ""Cu a\p-jys\m Ahs‚

AΩ-b-∏-∑mtcm ]m]w sNbvXn-ń√ CXv kw`-hn-®-Xv, Cu Ipcp-S-\mb a\p-jys‚ ]m]-a√ Cu ÿnXn°p

Imc-Ww, Cu a\p-jys\ ssZhw Hcp-°n, \nXy-X-bn¬Xs∂ ssZhw Ahs\ Hcp-°n. \nXy-X-bn¬ Xs∂

ssZhw Ahs\ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ IqsS C∂v I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn\v alXzw

hf¿Øp--hm≥ CSbm-Ip∂p'' F∂m-Wv. Cu ÿm\Øv Ipcp-S-\mbn Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw XpS-cp-Ibpw,

kuJy-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw CSbv°v CXv F¥p-sIm≠v? F∂v tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

Bƒ \nß-fm-sW∂v Duln-°pI? Hcp Znhkw \nß-fpsS t\sc hcp∂ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS ]mZ-Øns‚

i_vZw tIƒ°p-Ibpw Btcm \nß-fpsS sNhn-bn¬ a¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p, ""CXm ZmhoZv ]pX≥ hcp-

∂p.'' BZyta injy-∑m-cpsS [n°m-c-]-c-amb tNmZyw, F√m-hcpw \nß-sf-Øs∂ t\m°p∂p F∂-dn-bmw.

CX-amXw IjvSX A\p-`-hn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw `bm-\-I-c-amb F¥v Imcy-amWv sNbvX-sX∂v A¤p-X-s∏-

Sp∂ P\w, ]n∂oSv Ahs‚ i_vZhpw \nßƒ tIń-´p-≈-Xn¬ sht®-‰hpw al-Xz-]q¿W-amb hm°p-Ifpw

tIƒ°p-∂p. ""F\n°p al-Xzw Itc-‰-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Cu hy‡n Ipcp-S-\mbn P\n-®p. Rm≥ al-Xz-s∏-tS-≠-

Xn\v Ah≥ \mev]Xv h¿jw- A-‘X A\p-`-hn-®p.'' Cu hm°p-Iƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ CXp-h-scbpw A\p-`-

hn® thZ-\bpw A]-am-\hpw H∂p-an√ F∂v tXm∂p-∂nt√? AXm-bn-cp∂p Ctøm-_ns\ kw_-‘n-®pw.

""Fs∂ hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-h≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Ah≥ HSp-hn¬ s]mSn-ta¬

\nev°p-sa∂pw Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂p. Fs‚ Xz°v Cßs\ \in-®-tijw Rm≥ tZl-

k-ln-X-\mbn ssZhsØ ImWpw.'' (C-tøm. 19:25, 26)

4. InkvXp-hns‚ IjvSX ]¶p-sh-bv°pI (1-]-tXm.4:12-˛13). F¥p-sIm≠v InkvXp

IjvSw A\p-`-hn®p? \sΩ ssZh-Øn-¶-te°v sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Ah≥ IjvSX A\p-`-hn-®p.

\mw InkvXp-hns‚ IjvSm-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Iptºmƒ \mw ê-I-c-ambn Hcp ipiq-

j-bn-te°v \oßp∂p F∂¿∞w. \ap°v Poh-\p-≠m-tI-≠-Xn\v InkvXp bmK-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

\mw \sΩ-Øs∂ bmK-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw BI-a-W-sØbpw FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw A`n-ap-Jo-

I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ InkvXp-hns‚ XpS¿am-\-amb e£yw \mw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc kphn-ti-jo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw hnizm-kn-Isf _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. t]m’m-l\Øn¬IqsSbpw ss__nƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬Iq-sSbpw AXv \n¿h-ln-°p-

∂p. Cßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ \mw ê-I-c-amb ipiq-j-bn-te°v \oßp-Ibpw \mw InkvXp-

hns‚ IjvSm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kmØm≥ Cu temI-Øns‚

ssZhhpw A‘-Im-c-i-‡n-bpsS ]`phpw BI-bm¬ Xs‚ A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈ Hmtcm

ssk\y-sØbpw D]-tbm-Kn®v hnizm-kn-Iƒ InkvXp-hns\ ]kw-Kn-°p-∂Xv XS-bp-hm≥

t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. \sΩ-Øs∂ ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp XS- -hp-an-√. F∂m¬ InkvXp-

hns\ hnj-b-am-°p-∂Xv kmØm≥ hntcm-[n-°p-∂p. a\p-jy¿ \sΩ t\m°p-tºmƒ Ah¿

InkvXp-hns\ ImWp-Ibpw I¿Øm-hns‚ Ir]-bnepw ]cn-⁄m-\-Ønepw hf-cp-hm≥ t]cn-

X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂p-≈-XmWv hnj-bw. Cßs\ kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ kmØm\v

`bw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ IjvSm-\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶p-sh-bv°p-tºmƒ \mw

hnizm-k-Øns‚ Pbm-fn-Iƒ BIp-∂p.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

223

3˛mw A≤ymb-Øn¬ Ctøm_v Xs‚ \ni-_vZX Ah-km-\n-∏n®v Xs‚ P∑-Zn-h-ksØ i]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

38-˛mw A≤ym-bØn¬ I¿Ømhv Npg-en-°m-‰n¬ \n∂v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂-Xn\pw CS-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Cu

a\p-jy\v Ah-t‚-Xmb Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw D≠v. Ctøm-_ns‚ kln-jvWX F∂ kmZr-iy-hm°v ]e-

t∏mgpw AXn-i-tbm-‡n-]-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. Ahs‚ IÆv I¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂v am‰n-bn-´p-≠v. Ahs‚

ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ aßn-t∏m-bn-´p-≠v.

F∂m¬ Fs‚ hos≠-Sp-∏p-Im-c≥ Pohn-°p∂p F∂p≈ Xs‚ G‰p-]-d-®n¬ F√m Imcy-Ønepw apdpsI

]nSn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZhhpw Aip-≤-\mb a\p-jy\pw a≤y-Øn¬ Hcp a≤y-ÿ≥ Bh-iy-am-sW∂pw

AXv Bcm-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah≥ ssZh-Øn\pw a\p-jy\pw Xpey-\m-bn-cn-°bpw thWw F∂pw Ah\v Adnbmw

(C-tøm.9:32-˛33). ssZhw kwc-£n-°p-sa∂v Ah-\-dn-bmw. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ as‰¥p kw`-hn-®mepw ssZhsØ

tkhn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ahs‚ BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.""\o Fs∂ sIm∂mepw Rm≥ \ns∂Xs∂ ImØn-

cn-°pw.'' (C-tøm.13:15)

Ah-km-\-ambn ssZhw Xs‚ \ni-_vZX `÷n-°p-tºmƒ (C-tøm.38:41)'' Ct∏mƒ Ctømt_ Cß-s\-

sbms° kw`-hn-®-sX-¥p-sIm≠v F∂v Rm≥ hni-Zo-I-cn°mw'' F∂v ]d-™n√. I¿Ømhv ]d-™Xv a‰v

Nne-Xm-Wv. ""Ctømt_, Fß-s\-bmWv ]`mXw hcp-∂Xv? Dj-kns\ hnfn-®p-h-cp-Ømtam? Ccp´pw ]Im-

ihpw XΩn¬ \n\°v th¿Xn-cn-°mtam? Igp-I-≥ ]d-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v Adn-bmtam? CsX√mw \n\°v

Adn-bm-sa-¶n¬ \n\°v Fs‚ ÿm\w FSp-°mw. \ns∂-Øs∂ \oXo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v \o Fs∂ shdpsX

BI-an-°p-I-bmtWm? Rm≥ sNøp∂ Hmtcm Imcy-Øn\pw Hmtcm Imc-W-ap-≠v. AXv F¥m-sW∂v \nt∂mSv

]d-tb≠ Bh-iy-an-√. \o ]pcp-j-s\-t∏mse Ac apdp°n Fgp-t∂‰p \nev°p-Ibpw Rm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-

∂Xv F¥p-sIm≠v kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-Iq-Sm.''

Ctøm_v s]mSn-bn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw F√m Imcy-ßfpw X-\n°v Adn-bn√ F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (C-tøm.42:1˛6)ssZhw ssZh-am-bn-cn-°s´ F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p. Ctøm_v acn®v hfsc

Ime-ßƒ°p-ti-jhpw Xs‚ Ncn-X-]-c-amb kzm[o-\X C∂pw `qan-bn¬ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Ctøm-_n\v

IjvSX A\p-h-Zn-®-Xn¬ ssZh-Øn\v Ah-t‚-Xmb Imc-W-ßfp≠v.

5. hy‡n-]-c-amb kmØm\y BI-aWw (1-]-sXm.5:8). \mw hfsc apt∂-dp-tºmƒ ˛

Ncn-X-Øn¬ hfsc Npcp°w ˛ \mw kmØms‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb BI-aWw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-

t°≠ kabw IS∂p hcpw. kmØm≥ F√m hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw BI-an-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS

hf¿®-sbbpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønse ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-tbbpw apc-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥

ian-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v Hcp Imcyw IqsS a\- n-em-°mw. kmØm≥ k¿∆-hym-]n-b-√.

kmØm\v Hcp ka-bØv Hcp ÿeØv amXsa Bbn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. Ah\v hf-sc-

b-[nIw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ D≠v. km[m-cW hnizm-kn-Isf ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ Ah≥

X\n°pw Ipd®v tPmen am‰n hbv°p-∂p. Nnesc hngp-tß-≠-Xn\v Ae-dp∂ knwlw F∂

t]mse \S-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ GXp Xc-Øn-ep-≈-h-sc-bmWv At\zjn°p∂Xv? Ctøm-_v,

]tXm-kv, ]utemkv F∂n-h-sc-t∏m-se Ncn-XsØ hy‡n-]-c-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-hm≥ XpS-

ßp-∂-h¿ kmØms‚ BI-a-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ hcp-∂p. Ah¿ AXv sNøp-tºmƒ F¥v kw`-

hn-°p∂p? CXv kt¥m-j-I-c-amb ImgvN-b-√. Ctøm_v Xm≥Xs∂ kvt\ln-X-∑m-cpsS

BI-a-W-Øn¬ ZpxJnX-\mbn. ]tXmkv I¿Øm-hns\ X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂p. kmØm≥ Xs∂

]cn-tim-[n-°p∂p F∂v a\- n-em-°p∂ hnizmkn temI-Øn-te°v i‡-ambn t\m°p-I-bn-

√. temIw F¥v Nn¥n-°p-sa-∂Xpw ]iv\-a-√, ImcWw ssZh-amWv Ahs‚ \mb-I≥.

Ir]bpw kXyhpw

224

k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv a\p-jy-k-aq-lsØ apgp-h-\mbn t\m°n-s°m≠v ]d-bp-

∂p. \ap°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ bp≤-Øn¬ ASpØ bp≤-ta-Je Ctøm_v Bbn-cn-°pw.

iXp-hns‚ F√m i‡nbpw Ahs\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°pw. Rm≥ Ah\v

i‡n ]Icpw Ahs‚ ZpxJØnepw ]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-Ønepw Ahs\ \ne-\n¿Øpw. kz¿§ob

knwlm-k-\-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Bflo-b-Po-h≥ Bflm-°sf BI¿jn-°p-hm≥ aXn-bm-b-Xm-sW∂v

a\p-jy-cpw- Zq-X-∑mcpw ]nim-Np-°fpw ImWpw. Db¿®bpw BUw-_-chpw F√m ]b-Xv\-Øns‚bpw

e£y-am-Wv. F√m ]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw e£yw hy‡n-]-c-amb Btcm-Kyhpw kt¥m-jhpw

BWv. D∂-X-amb Iq´mbva F∂Xv At\ym-\y-ap≈ kvt\l-h-‘-am-Wv. BSp-I-tfbpw CS-b-∑m-

scbpw \in-∏n-°phm≥ Rm≥ iXp-hns\ A\p-h-Zn-°pw. Ahs‚ a°ƒ acn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥

A\p-h-Zn°pw.A-hs‚ icocw ]cp-°p-I-fm¬ _m[n-°p-hm\pw thZ-\-s∏-Sp-hm\pw A\p-h-Zn-°pw.

Ahs‚ `mcy Ah-s\-Xn-cmbn iXp-hn-t\mSv tN¿∂v \n¬°p-am-dm-°pw. \ncmi P\n-∏n-°p∂

kvt\ln-X-∑m-cpsS km∂n≤yw \evIpw. am\p-jnI GIm-¥X Ah\v \¬Ipw. F¶nepw a\-

n¬ \nXy-X-tb-dn-bp≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≈-h-\mbn k‘n-bn-√msX hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√msX hnap-J-X-

bn-√msX Ccn-°pw. Ahs‚ a\ v am\p-jnI ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ ]Xo-£bv°v A∏p-d-Øp≈ hkvXp-

X-I-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cn-°pw. ssZh-ln-X-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn \n¬°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp

lnXhpw C√ F∂v Ah≥ a\- n-em-°pw. Cu bp≤w apJm-¥ncw Ahs‚ Dd® Xocp-am\w

shfn-s∏-SpI amX-a-√, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Bflm-°ƒ°v, hcp∂ \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ Bizmkw e`n-

°p-I-bpw -km-Øm\v hmbv \ndsb s]mSn \evIp-Ibpw sNøpw.

hnizm-k-Øns‚ \√ t]m¿\mw Hcp Bflo-b-bp-≤-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu bp≤-Øns‚ Bflob kz`mhw Adn-bp-tºmƒ

AXv Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-am-bn-cn-°pw. Bflo-b-t]m-cm´w at‰-sXmcp t]mcm-´-sØ-

°mfpw _p≤n-ap-´p-≈-Xm-sW∂v. \mw Nn¥bpsSbpw hnIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw taJ-e-bn¬ t]mcm-S-

Ww. sX‰mb hnh-c-ßƒ XpS¿®-bmbn e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Bflo-b-ta-Je t]mse Nn¥m-

°p-g∏w D≠m-°p∂ as‰mcp ÿm\-an-√. F¶nepw shdpsX \nev°p-I amX-a√ ]h¿Øn-°p-

Ibpw thWw. Cu Bflo-b-bp-≤-Øn¬ \ap-°p-≈Xv F¥mWv?

Bflo-b-i-Xp-°ƒ (F-s^.6:12)

Bflo-b-bp≤w (2-sIm-cn.10:4; Fs^.6:17b)

Bflob IhNw (F-s^.6:11-˛17a)

Bflob sshZKv≤yw (1iap. 17:47)

Bflob hnPbw (2sImcn.2:14)

Bflob ]Xn-^ew (2-Xn-sam.4:8)

F¥p-sIm≠v CXv \√ t]mcm´w BIp∂p?

1. CXp-hsc Pohn-®n-´p-≈-Xn¬ tijvT\pw BZ-c-Wo-b-\p-amb hyIvXn \bn-°p∂ t]mcm-´-am-

b-Xp-sIm≠pw tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Bh-iy-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pw \√ t]mcm-´-am-Wv.

2. Cu bp≤-Ønse hnPbw Iqins‚ hnP-b-am-Wv. ]q¿Æ-\m-b-h≥ A]q¿Æ-\m-b-h¿°p-th-

≠n Xs‚ Pohs\ bmK-am-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠v.

3. a\p-jym-flm-°ƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ bp≤-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠v.

4. CXv kmØm-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ bp≤-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v

5. ssZh-kvt\-l-Øm¬ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ bp≤w Bb-Xp-sIm≠pw Cu ]]-©-Ønse G‰hpw

tijvT-amb Dt±iyw D≈-Xp-sIm≠pw Cu bp≤w \√ bp≤-am-Wv.

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

225

]mTw 5- 5:]Xymi ˛ DZv]m]Ww

As∏m. 1:6˛8

1 sX . 5:1˛11

Fs -ky¿ 5:15˛17

\ΩpsS Ct∏mgsØ t]mcm´w FXbpw thKw Ahkm\n°phm≥ t]mIbmWv. AXv a\ nemt°≠Xv

hfsc ]m[m\yap≈ hnjbamWv. ]hN\sØ°pdn®pw `mhnImcyßsf°pdn®pw ]Tn°p∂Xv

`mhnsb°pdn®p≈ ]Xymi e`n°p∂Xn\pw h¿Øam\ImeØv ]pXnb ho£Ww D≠mIp∂Xn\pw

aXnbmbXmWv. ssZhnI ]≤Xnsb°pdn®pw AXns‚ \SØn∏ns\°pdn®pw a\pjyNcnXØns‚

kabIraoIcWsØ°pdn®pw Nn¥m°pg∏w D≠mbm¬ \ΩpsS PohnXIaoIcWØnepw Xmfw sX‰pw.

\mw Ft∏mgpw `mhn h¿Øam\ImeXpeyX \ne\n¿tØ≠XmWv. `mhnbn¬ amXw i≤ tIµoIcn®v

h¿Øam\ImetØ°pdn®p≈ ImgvN∏mSv C√mXm°phmt\m hyXnNen°phmt\m CSbmIcpXv. Aßs\

Bbm¬ F¥psIm≠v \mw ChnsSbmbncn°p∂p, \mw FhntS°p t]mIp∂p F∂o Imcyßƒ

ad∂pt]mIphm\nSbmIpw.

""Hcpan®pIqSnbncp∂t∏mƒ Ah¿ Aht\mSv I¿Ømth, \o bnktben\v Cu

ImeØntem cmPyw bYmÿm\Øm°ns°mSp°p∂Xv F∂v tNmZn®p. Ah≥

AhtcmSv: ]nXmhv Xs‚ kz¥ A[nImcØn¬ sh®n´p≈ Imeßsftbm

kabßsftbm Adnbp∂Xp \nßƒ°p≈X√. F∂m¬ ]cnip≤mflmhv

\nßfpsS ta¬ hcptºmƒ \nßƒ i‡n e`n®n´p bcpiteanepw blqZybn¬

F√mbnSØpw iacybnepw `qanbpsS A‰tØmfhpw Fs‚ km£nIƒ BIpw

F∂v ]d™p''. (As∏m. 1:6˛8).

tbipInkvXphns‚ Dbn¿sØgpt∂ev]n\pw kz¿§mtcmlWØn\pw CSbv°v ssIamdnb

hm°pIfmWnXv. Ah≥ Aht\mSv tNmZn®psIm≠ncp∂p F∂Xn¬ injy∑m¿ CtX tNmZyw

tNmZn®psIm≠ncp∂p F∂v a\ nem°mw.

Cu ImeØntem F∂Xv mjm]cambn ""Cu bpKØntem'' F∂v Nn¥n°mhp∂XmWv. ""tImtWmkv''

F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂mWv "bpKw' F∂ hm°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. CXn¬\n∂pw kabw F∂Xn\v

226

\mep hm°pIƒ ImWmhp∂XmWv. injy∑m¿°v bpKßsf°pdn®v Nne AdnhpIƒ D≠mbncp∂p. Ah¿

kw`hßfpsS Ime\n¿ÆbsØ°pdn®v Nn¥n°pIbmbncp∂p. tbipInkvXp Iqin¬ acn°bpw

AS°s∏´p Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰p. XpS¿∂v GXm≠v \mev]Xp Znhkw XßtfmSpIqsSbp≠mbncp∂p.

AXpsIm≠p Ah¿ ]dbp∂Xv. ""Ah≥ Iqin¬ acn®v ]m]ßƒ°p ]cnlmcw D≠m°n, c£ Hcp°n

Cu Ime\n¿ÆbØns‚ shfn®Øn¬ Ct∏mgmtWm bnktben\v cmPyw

bYmÿm\Øm°ns°mSp°p∂Xv?'' F∂mWv.

""bYmÿm\Øm°pI'' F∂v ]d™m¬ ]gb ÿnXnbnte°v aSßnhcnI F∂¿∞w. Hcn°epw

CfInt∏mImØ Hcp cmPyw ÿm]n°pw F∂v ]gb\nbaØn¬ ]Jym]n®n´p≈ hmKvZØsØ Ipdn®mWv

injy∑m¿ ]cma¿in°p∂Xv. AhcpsS a\ n¬ 2 iap. 7:10˛16 hscbp≈ mKØv ]d™ncn°p∂ ZmhoZns‚

DSºSnbmWv IS∂phcp∂Xv. AhnsS Hcp \nXyamb cmPysØ°pdn®pw \nXyamb

knwlmk\sØ°pdn®pw \nXyamb XeapdIsf°pdn®pw hmKvZØw sNbvXncn°p∂p. tbiphns\

hmKvZØainlbmbn a\ nem°pIbpw tdma≥ kmamPyw \o°n. qanbn¬ ]pXnsbmcp cmPyw ÿm]n°p∂

hy‡nbmbn AwKoIcn°phm\pw Xbmdmbn.

F∂m¬ AhcpsS Nn¥bn¬ henb A¥cw D≠v. Ign™ \me]vXp Znhkambn tbip ""bnkmtbens‚

cmjvSsØ''°pdn®√ ]ns∂tbm ""ssZhcmPysØ'' Ipdn®mWv (As∏m. 1:3) kwkmcn®ncp∂sX∂ hkvXpX

Ah¿ Dƒs°m≠ncp∂n√. CXv c≠pw H∂√.

ZmhoZp ]pX≥ blqZ∑mcpsS ainlbmbn Cu `qanbntebv° hcnIbpw Xs∂Xs∂

Gev]n®psImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. AhcpsS cmPmhmbn h∂hs\ Ah¿ X≈n°f™p (aØm. 23:39).

bnkmtben\p cmPyw ÿm]n°p∂Xv am‰nshbv°pIbpw ]q¿Æambpw AhnNmcnXamb Nne Imcyßƒ

ssZhw \nh¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Zm\ntb¬ ]hN\w ]Tn°ptºmƒ AhnsS bnkmtb¬ NcnXØn¬

Ime\n¿ÆbØn\p XI¿® t\cn´p. AXv I¿Ømhns‚ H∂pw c≠pw hchn\v CSbv°p≈ kabamWv.

(Zm\n. 9:26). B ImeL´amWv k`mbpKw. Cu kabØv ssZhcmPyw krjvSn°s∏Sp∂p.

amfnIapdnbn¬ sh®v tbip Bcw`n® Cu cmPysØ°pdn®mWv Xs‚ Dbn¿sØgpt∂ev]p apX¬

injy∑mtcmSv ]d™psIm≠ncp∂Xv. I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXphn¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n°p∂

\nanjwapX¬ Cu BflobcmPyw cq]s∏SpIbmWv. Ahs\ ssIs°m≠v Ahs‚ \maØn¬ hnizkn°p∂

Gh¿°pw ssZha°fmIphm≥ A[nImcw sImSpØp. (tbml. 1:12) ]utemkv ho≠pw hniZoIcn°p∂p.

""Hcph≥ InkvXphnembm¬ Ah≥ ]pXnb krjvSnbm°p∂p; ]gbXp Ign™pt]mbn; CXm AXv

]pXpXmbnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p (2sImcn. 5:17).

bnkmtb¬ cmPyØns‚ bYmÿm\sØ°pdn®p≈ injy∑mcpsS tNmZyØn\v adp]Snbmbn I¿Ømhv

AhtcmSv i‡amb \nebn¬ ]XnIcn°p∂p. ""]nXmhv kz¥ A[nImcØn¬ \n›bn® Imeßsftbm

kabßsftbm Ipdn®v Adnbp∂Xv \nßƒ°p≈X√.'' \n›bn® ""F∂ hm°n\v (‰nsØan) hfsc

Dd∏mbn´v Xocpam\n°s∏´ Imcyw F∂mW¿∞w. a\pjyNcnXØns‚ ]≤Xn ssZhw hfsc hy‡ambn

Xocpam\n°bpw Xs‚ kz¥ A[nImcØn¬Xs∂ Dd∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

ssZhØn\v NcnXØn¬ hy‡amb Imcy]cn]mSn D≠v. F∂m¬ AXns\°pdn®v Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ

hnNmcs∏tS≠ Bhiyan√. Ah¿ hy‡ambn i≤ tIµoIcnt°≠hnjbw Ah¿°v ]cnip≤mflmhns‚

i‡n DSs\ e`n°pw F∂p≈XmWv. As∏m.2¬ I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXphnep≈ HmtcmhnizmknbpsS

taepw ]cnip≤mflmhv Cdßnh∂v A[nhkn®p. Hcp ]pXnb bpKw Bcw`n®p.

""ktlmZc∑mtc, Imeßsfbpw kabßsfbpw Ipdn®v \nßsf FgpXn

Adnbn∏m≥ Bhiyan√. I≈≥ cmXnbn¬ hcptºmse I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ hcp∂p

F∂p \nßƒ Xt∂ \∂mbn Adnbp∂psht√m. Ah¿ kam[m\sa∂pw

\n¿`bsa∂pw ]dbptºmƒ K¿`nWnbpsS ]khthZ\ hcptºmse Ah¿°v

s]s´∂v \miw h∂p`hn°pw. Ah¿°p sX‰n HgnbmhXpa√. F∂m¬

ktlmZc∑mtc, B \mƒ I≈≥ F∂t]mse \nßsf ]nSn∏m≥ \nßƒ

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

227

Ccp´nep≈hc√, \nßƒ F√mhcpw shfn®Øns‚ a°fpw ]Iens‚ a°fpw

BIp∂p. \mw cmXn°pw Ccpfn\pap≈hc√. BIbm¬ \mw tijap≈hsct∏mse

DdßmsX DW¿∂pw kpt_m[ambpambncn°. Ddßp∂h¿ cmXnbn¬ Ddßp∂p.

aZy]n°p∂h¿ cmXnbn¬ aZy]n°p∂p. \mtam ]Ien\p≈hcmIbm¬

hnizmkhpw kvt\lhpw F∂ IhNhpw inckvXambn c£bpsS ]Xymibpw

[cn®psIm≠v kpt_m[ambncn°. ssZhw \sΩ tIm]Øn∂√, \mw

DW¿∂ncp∂mepw Ddßnbmepw Xt∂mSp IqsS Pohnt°≠Xn∂p \ap°p th≠n

acn® \ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXpaqew c£sb ]m]n∏m\sX

\nban®ncn°p∂Xp. BIbm¬ \nßƒ sNbvXphcp∂Xpt]mse At\ym\yw

]t_m[n∏n®pw XΩn¬ BflnI h¿≤\ hcpØnbpw t]mcphn≥'' (1sX . 5:1˛11).

I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ - InkvXphns‚ \mƒ""I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ'' F∂Xv Hcp ]gb\nba ]tbmKamWv. CXv ]hN\Øns‚ Hcp henb

`mKamWv. DZmlcWambn sbi. 2:17; 13:6˛9; tbmth¬. 3:1˛2, 14; skJ. 14:1˛9; aemJn. 4;1˛2.

1. I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ Ft∏mƒ kw`hn°pw F∂p≈ hnjbw Hcp clkyamWv. 1 ]sXm.

1;12¬ \mw a\knem°p∂Xpt]mse, ]gb\nba ]hmNI∑m¿ CXv Ft∏mƒ kw`hn°pw

F∂dnbphm≥ hfscb[nIw At\zjWßƒ \SØnbncp∂p.

2. I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ F∂Xv `mhnbnse Hcp Znhkambn C∂pw \nev°p∂p.

3. I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ F∂Xv ASnÿm\]cambn \ymbhn[nbpsS ZnhkamWv. Hmtcm

thZ`mKßfpw CXv `bm\Iamb Hcp kabamsW∂v kqNn∏n°p∂p. I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ

a\pjy NcnXØnse G‰hpw A‘Imcap≈ aWn°qdmbncn°pw.

4. I¿Ømhns‚ \mfpambn _‘s∏´ kw`hßƒ ]gb\nba ]hN\Ønepw shfn∏mSp

]pkvXIØnepw atlm]ZhImeL´amsW∂v Nq≠nImWn°p∂p. atlm]ZhImeL´w

Ggph¿jw \o≠p\nev°psa∂pw B kabsØ apgph\mbn I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ BsW∂pw

At\I thZ`mKßfn¬ \n∂pw a\ nem°mw.

5. tbipInkvXp ]XnImcw sNøphm\mbn hcp∂ \mfmWv I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ F∂v

NnXoIcn°p∂p. H∂maXmbn Ah≥ ssZhØns‚ Ip™mSmbn h∂p. I¿Ømhns‚ \mfn¬

blqZm tKmXØnse knwlambn Ah≥ aSßnhcpw. \ymbhn[n \SØphm\mbn Iøn¬

hmfpambn Ah≥ hcpw.

""InkvXphns‚ \mƒ'' F∂Xv ]tXyIambn Hcp ]pXnb \nba ]tbmKambn´v ImWp∂p.

(^nen. 1:6; 1sImcn. 1:8; 5:5; 2sImcn. 1:14).

1. InkvXphns‚ \mƒ F∂Xv InkvXphn¬ hnizkn°p∂ BfpIfpsS

]q¿ØoIcWZnhkamWv. \ΩpsS e£yw ]m]n°p∂ ZnhkamWv.

2. InkvXphns‚ \mƒ Dd∏ns‚ ZnhkamWv. Cu Znhkw hcptºmƒ \nXyPohs‚ ]q¿ÆX

D≠mIpsa∂v \ap°v hy‡ambpw ]q¿Æambpw a\ nem°mw.

3. InkvXphns‚ \mfn¬ hnizknIƒ F√mhcpw InkvXphn¬ Ip‰an√mØhcmbnØocpw.

\mw Ct∏mƒ Ip‰an√mØhc√mbncn°mw. F∂m¬ Ahs‚ km∂n[yØn¬ \mw F∂pw

Ip‰an√mØhcmbncn°pw.

4. InkvXphns‚ \mƒ c£bpsSbpw kt¥mjØns‚bpw ZnhkamWv.

5. InkvXphns‚ \mfn¬ Hcp in£mhn[nbpw C√.

DZv]m-]Ww

228

As∏m.1:7¬ tbip Du∂¬ \evIn ]d™ncn°p∂, ssZhØns‚ Imeßfpw kabßfpw

injy∑mtcmSp≈ _‘Øne√. Ccp]Xph¿jØn\ptijw ]utemkv AtX kabsØ°pdn®pw

Imeßsf°pdn®pw FgpXp∂p ˛ tImtWmkv, sIbvtdmkv ˛ Ime\n¿ÆsØIpdn®pw hy‡amb

ImesØ°pdn®pw. sX tem\nIy hnizmknIƒ CXv hy‡ambn a\ nem°nbn´p≈hcmWv. Ko°v

hm°v ˛ HbnUm ˛ hy‡Xbpw ]q¿ÆXbpw ]IzXbpap≈ Adnhv F∂mWv. AInt_mkv F∂m¬

""IrXyXbpw ]q¿ÆXbpw'' D≈Xv F∂mWv.

As∏m. 1˛mw A≤ymbØn¬, injy∑m¿°v CtX°pdn®v Adnhn√mXncn°pIbpw sX tem\nIybnse

hnizmknIƒ°v Cu hnjbsØ°pdn®v \√ Adnhv D≠mbncn°pIbpw sNbvXXv F¥psIm≠mW?v

XpS¿∂p≈ ImeL´Øn¬ ]cnip≤mflmhv NcnXØnse ssZhnI ]≤Xn F¥msW∂v

As∏mkvXe\\mb ]utemkn\v shfns∏SpØn. k`mImebfhns‚ ""a¿Ωw'' ]q¿Æambn

shfns∏SpØnbXv ]utemkn\v amXambncp∂p. ssZhØns‚ bpK]camb Imebfhn¬ k`bv°p≈

]tXyI ÿm\hpw k`mbpKØnse hnizmknIƒ°v e`n°p∂ AXn][m\amb IcpXepIfpw.

InkvXp Ft∏mgmWv aSßnhcp∂sX∂v Ch¿°v Adnbmsa∂√ ]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv ˛ Hcp

hy‡nt]mepw Imehpw kabhpw Adnbp∂n√. Adnbphm≥ IgnbpIbpan√. F∂m¬ ImcyßfpsS Iaw

F¥msW∂v Ah¿ Adn™ncn°Wsa∂v Ahsc Hm¿∏n°p∂p.

"Ahcpw' "\mapw' XΩnep≈ hyXymkw F¥msW∂v Cu `mKØv Hm¿∏n°p∂p.

1 sX tem\nIycn¬ ][m\s∏´ c≠v hyXymkßƒ FSpØp ImWn°p∂p. hyXykvX coXnbnep≈

c≠v Iq´w BfpIƒ XΩnep≈ hyXymkamW.v H∂matØXv, ""Ahcpw'', ""\mapw''. as‰m∂v c≠v

hyXykvXZnhkßƒ XΩnep≈ hyXymkhpw ""InkvXphns‚ \mfpw'' ""I¿Ømhns‚ \mfpw''.

1sX . 4:13˛18 hscbp≈ mKßfn¬ ]Xn]mZn°p∂ InkvXphns‚ \mƒ k`bpsS DXv]m]W\amWv.

AXv Hcp sRmSnbnSbn¬ IÆnabv°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ \S°pw (1sImcn. 15:51) Ah\n¬ hnizkn°p∂h¿°v

A\pKlØns‚ Znhkambncn°pw. 1sImco. 1:10epw 5:1˛11epw ]d™ncn°p∂ I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ

atlm]ZhImeamWv. CXv Ggv h¿jw \o≠p\nev°pIbpw hnizkn°mØh¿°v tIm]Øns‚bpw

\ymbhn[nbpsSbpw `bm\Iamb kabhpw Bbncn°pw.

]utemkv I¿Ømhns‚ \mfns\ kw_‘n®p≈ N¿®bn¬ "Ahcpw' "\mapw' XΩnep≈ hyXymkßƒ

Nq≠n°mWn°p∂p. ""Ah¿'' kam[m\sa∂pw \n¿`bsa∂pw ]dbptºmƒ Ah¿°v

]khthZ\hcpwt]mse s]s´∂v \miw h∂p`hn°pw.

tbip Cu ]khthZ\sb°pdn®v aØmbn 24,25 A≤ymbßfn¬ hniZam°nbncn°p∂p.

kw`hn°mdmb Imcyßsf kw_‘n®v \mfpw \mgnIbpw Ah¿°dnbns√¶nepw Imeßsf hnthNn∏m\pw

AXns‚ e£Wßƒ Xncn®dnhm\pw injy∑m¿°v Ignhp≈hcmsW∂v tbip ]dbp∂p.

]khthZ\t]mse AXns‚ ImTn\yw h¿≤n®ph∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. bp≤w, bp≤ipXn, £maw, qIºw

At\I ÿeßfn¬ \S°p∂p. Cu Imcyßsfms° sNdpXmbn Zqcÿm\ßfn¬ Acw`n°pIbpw

ImTn\yw h¿≤n®phcnIbpw hfsc ASpØv kw`hn°pIbpw sNøpw.

"]khw' F∂Xv ssZhØns‚ a°ƒ°p≈ hnSpXemWv. I¿Ømhv hcnIbpw Xs‚ a°sf hnfn®v

Cu qanbn¬\n∂v Dbn¿sØgpt∂ev]n°pIbpw sNøpw. InkvXphns‚ \mfnse Cu kw`hw I¿Ømhns‚

\mfns‚ Bcw`w Ipdn°bpw sNøpw. AXpsIm≠mWv "Ah¿°v' kw`hn°p∂sXm∂pw "\ap°v'

kw`hn°bns√∂v ]dbphm≥ ]utemkn\v Ignbp∂Xv. s]s´∂p≈ \miw "AhcpsS' ta¬hcpw. Ah¿°v

sX‰nHgnbphm≥ IgnIbn√. F∂m¬ AXv \ΩpsS ta¬ hcnIbn√. \mw A‘ImcØn∂√,

shfn®Øn∂p≈hcmIbm¬ \mw CXns\°pdn®v hnNmcs∏tS≠ Bhiyw C√.

kw`hn∏m\ncn°p∂ ImcyßtfmSp≈ _‘Øn¬ \mw Ddßphm\√ DW¿∂v

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ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

231

DZv]m]WwRapture F∂p Cw•ojv hm°v hfsc Ipd®p ]mhiyw amXw ]pXnb \nbaØn¬

D]tbmKn®n´p≈ F∂ Ko°v hm°ns‚ em‰n≥ X¿÷abmWv. ""l¿Nmtkm''. "_eambn´v

FSp°pI', hfsc A]ISIcamb ÿm\Øp\n∂v Xń]dns®Sp°pI. F∂nßs\bmWv

A¿∞w. ]gb em‰n≥ X¿÷abn¬ ""dm]sd'' F∂ hm°mWv D]tbmKn®ncp∂Xv. dm]vN¿

(rapture) F∂ hm°pt]mse Cw•ojn¬ ]e hm°pIƒ°pw aqe]ZamWnXv.

""hnImc]cambn FSpØpsIm≠pt]mIpI'', ""_em¬°mcw sNøpI'' F∂pw A¿∞ap≠v.

AXmbXv _eambn ]nSn®v FSpØpsIm≠pt]mIpI.

As∏m. 8:39˛¬ kphntijI\mb ^nent∏mkn\v kw`hn®nsX¥mW∂v ImWn°phm≥

"l¿]mtkm' F∂ hm°v D]tbmKn°p∂p. At±lw FtXm]y jfis\

kv\m\s∏SpØpI amXsa sNbvXp≈p. Ah¿ sh≈Øn¬ \n∂v Ibdnhcptºmƒ

]cnip≤mflmhv ^nent∏mkns\ ""FSpØpsIm≠pt]mbn.'' ^nent∏mkv DS≥ Xs∂

AhnsS\n∂v A]Xy£amIbpw AkvtXmZn¬ Is≠ØpIbpw sNbvXp. k`bpsS

DXv]m]WØn≥ hnizmknIƒ°v kw`hn°p∂Xpw CXpt]msebmWv.

2sImcn. 12;2¬ X\n°v ]Xn∂mev kwh’cwapºv kw`hn® Hcp Imcyw

aq∂masXmcmƒ°v kw`hn®t]mse Hm¿∏n°p∂p. eqkvXbn¬ sh®v Xm≥ It√dv

sIm≈pIbpw Xs∂ hen®ng®v \KcØn\v ]pdØv acn®hs\ t]mse Dt]£n°bpw

sNbvX kabsØ Ipdn®mIWw ]cma¿in°p∂Xv (As∏m. 14:19˛20) ]utemkv ]dbp∂Xv.

Cu a\pjy≥ ""aq∂mw kz¿§tØmfw FSp°s∏´p'' aq∂mw kz¿§w F∂Xv ssZhØns‚

hmkÿew. 4˛mw hmIyØn¬ ]utemkv Cu ÿesØ ]dpZok F∂v ]cma¿in°p∂p.

l¿]mtkm F∂ hm°v shfn. 12:5 epw D]tbmKn°p∂p. kqcys\bpw Nµs\bpw

[cn® Hcp kvXosb°pdn®p≈ hniZoIcWw Dev]Øn 37˛mw A≤ymbØntebv°v \ΩpsS

Nn¥sb sIm≠phcp∂p. (tbmtk^ns‚ kz]v\w). CXv bnkmtb¬ cmjvSØns‚ Hcp

hniZoIcWw BWv. Cu kvXo Hcp Ipńsb ˛ tbipInkvXp ˛ ]khn∏mdmb kabw

BWv. almk¿∏w ˛ iXp, kmØm≥ ˛ iniphns\ sIm√phm≥ ImØncn°p∂p. kvXo

]khn® Ipń ssZhØns‚ ASp°te°pw Ahs‚ knwlmk\Ønte°pw s]s´∂v

FSp°s∏´p. CXns\ \Ωƒ ""Dbn¿sØgpt∂ev]v'' F∂v hnfn°p∂p. tbipInkvXp

I√dbn¬ \n∂v ]pdØp h∂ DSs\ Xs∂ Ah≥ ""FSp°s∏´p''. (l¿]mtkm)

k`mImebfhnse hnizmknIfpsS Dbn¿sØgpt∂ev]ns\ Ipdn® ]utemkv 1sX .

4;13˛18 hscbp≈ `mKØv hnhcn°p∂p. I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXp Hcp

Kwòc\mZtØmsS Cdßnhcpsa∂v ]dbp∂p (almi_vZØns‚ D≈S°w shfn. 4:1˛¬

ImWmw. ""ChnsS Ibdn hcnI.'')

InkvXphn¬ acn®h¿ apsº Dbn¿sØgpt∂ev°pw. 2sImcn. 5:8 ¬ \n∂pw, acn®

hnizmknIfpsS tZlnbpw Bflmhpw, I¿Ømhnt\mSp IqsSbmsW∂v a\ nem°mw.

""icocw hn´m¬ I¿Ømhnt\mSpIqsS hkn°p∂p''. Hcp hnizmkn acn°p∂ AtX

\nanjØn¬ Ahs‚ tZlnbpw Bflmhpw I¿Ømhns‚ ASp°te°v t]mIpIbpw

Dbn¿sØgpt∂ev]v hsc AhnsS Bbncn°pIbpw sNøpw.

]n∂oSv Poht\msS tijn°p∂h¿ Aht\mSpIqsS FSp°s∏Spw (l¿]mtkm)

BImiØn¬ I¿Ømhns\ FXntcev°phm≥ \mw FSp°s∏Spw. Aßs\ \mw Ft∏mgpw

I¿Ømhnt\mSpIqsS Bbncn°pw.

""Cu hN\ßsfs°m≠v At\ym\yw Bizkn∏n®psImƒhn≥'' F∂v

DZvt_m[n∏n®psIm≠v, k`bpsS DZv]m]WØns‚ hniZoIcWw Ahkm\n∏n°pIbmWv.

"DZvv]m]Ww' F∂ D]tZiw \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ ss[cyw ]Zm\w sNøphm≥

]cym]vXamWv. hfsc ]tim`nXamb Hcp kabw a\pjyNcnXØn¬ hcp∂XpsIm≠v

\ap°v F√mw kln°phm≥ Ignbpw.

DZv]m-]Ww

232

""At_m[mhÿ'' As√¶n¬ ""Hm¿Ωbn√mØ Ahÿ''. Dd°Øns‚ Ahÿbn¬ \ΩpsS Np‰p]mSpw

kw`hn°p∂Xv ImWp∂n√ As√¶n¬ I≠mepw a\ nemIp∂n√. Iq´mbvabn√mØ, Bflobambn

At_m[mhÿbnembncn°p∂ NnXamWnXv.

\mw At_m[mhÿbnencn°phm≥ ]mSn√. ]Icambn PmKXbp≈hcpw `ban√mØhcpw

Bbncn°phm≥ ]utemkv BKln°p∂p. F¥mWv kw`hn°p∂sX∂v hy‡ambn Adnbp∂XpsIm≠pw

F∂m¬ Ft∏mƒ IrXyambn kw`hn°pw F∂v AdnbmØXpsIm≠pw \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ Hcp ka\ne

ssIhcnt°≠XmWv.

1sX . 1:9¬ ]utemkv Cu ka\nesb tkh\hpw ImØncn∏pw F∂ \nebn¬ hniZoIcn°p∂p.

C∂p amXta Ahkcw e`n°q F∂ \nebn¬ tkhn°pIbpw C\nbpw Hcp Bbncw h¿jw IqSn

tijn®ncn°p∂p F∂ \nebn¬ ImØncn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Hcp kabØv HcpZnhkw amXw

Pohn°phm\pw \mw ]h¿Øn°p∂ ImcyØn¬ CXv \ΩpsS Ahkm\sØ ZnhkamsW∂ Nn¥bn¬

\sΩØ∂ ]q¿Æambn ka¿∏n°phm\pw \mw ]Tnt°≠XmWv. F∂m¬ DZv]m]Ww Ct∂m ASpØ

h¿jtam Hcp \qdv h¿jØn\p≈ntem kw`hn°msa∂ Nn¥bn¬ \mw hfsc £amioecpw Bbncn°Ww.

\sΩ ""hcphm\p≈ tIm]Øn¬'' \n∂v c£n°phm≥ Ignbp∂ tbiphn\pth≠n ImØncn°bmWv.

ChnsS D]tbmKn°p∂ mjm ]tbmKw I¿Ømhns‚ \mƒ F∂v ]gb\nbaØn¬ hfscb[nIw ]mhiyw

D]tbmKn®n´p≈ ]tXyI \nebnep≈ tIm]sØ°pdn®mWv ]utemkv Dt±in°p∂Xv. CXmWv

hcm\ncn°p∂ atlm]Zhw. \mw tIm]Øn\√ c£sb ]m]n∏m\sX \nban°s∏´ncn°bm¬ (1sX .

5:9) \mw `bs∏tS≠ Bhiyan√.

]utemkv \ΩpsS BXy¥nI c£sb°pdn®mWv ]dbp∂Xv. c£bpsS ]q¿ÆX aq∂p \nebnemWv

kw`hn°p∂Xv. H∂maXv ÿm\obc£. AXv \mw hnizkn°ptºmƒ kw`hn°p∂p. \mw ]m]Øns‚

in£bn¬ \n∂v hnSphn°s∏SpIbpw \sΩ InkvXphnt\mSpIqsS kz¿§Øn¬ CcpØpIbpw sNøp∂p.

(\oXoIcWw) c≠maXv ]mtbmKnI c£. AXmbXv Bflob hf¿® kw`hn°p∂p. (hnip≤oIcWw).

\mw Hmtcm Znhkhpw ]m]Øns‚ i‡nbn¬ \n∂v hnSphn°s∏Sp∂p. aq∂maXv BXy¥nIc£ As√¶n¬

]q¿ÆX. CXv \ΩpsS acWtØmSpIqSntbm DZv]m]WtØmSpIqsStbm kw`hn°p∂p. (tXPkvIcWw)

\mw ]m]Øns‚ km∂n≤yØn¬ \n∂v Ft∂°pambn hnSphn°s∏Sp∂p.

""BIbm¬ kq£vatØmsS, A⁄m\nIfmbn´√ ⁄m\nIfmbn´tX \S°phm≥ t\m°phn≥ CXv

Zpjv°meamIbm¬ kabw X°Øn¬ D]tbmKn®psIm≈phn≥. _p≤olo\cmImsX I¿Ømhns‚ CjvSw

C∂sX∂v Kln®psImƒhn≥'' (Fs^. 5:15˛17).

Cu ]t_m[\w AhXcn∏n°phm\mbn ]utemkv Hcp ]gb D≤cWn D]tbmKn°p∂p. ""Ddßp∂ht\,

DW¿∂v acn®hcpsS CSbn¬ \n∂v Fgpt∂ev°. F∂m¬ InkvXp \ns‚ ta¬ ]Imin°pw'' (Ft^.

5:14)

h¿Øam\Ime ]kvXmh\bn¬ ""DW¿s∂gpt∂ev°, DW¿∂ncn°'' F∂mW¿∞w. Ddßp∂h≥

F∂ hm°v 1sX . 5:6¬ D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂p. (Katheudo) At_m[mhÿ, Hm¿Ωbn√mØ ÿnXn.

DW¿t∂gpt∂ev° F∂Xv Fgpt∂‰p\nev° F∂¿∞w (Anistemi) ]utemkv Ahsc DZvt_m[n∏n°p∂

Xp acn® Ahÿbn¬ \n∂v Fgpt∂ev°phm\pw Hmtcm InkvXym\nbpw Pohn°phm≥ tbip BKln°p∂

kar≤nbmb Poh\ntebv°v ]thin°phm\pamWv. (tbml. 10:10).

hnizmknIƒ F∂ \nebn¬, \jvSs∏´Xpw \in°p∂Xpamb temIØn\v ssZhØns‚ Ir]bpw

kXyhpw shfns∏SptØ≠Xn\v Cu `qanbn¬ B°nshbv°s∏´ shfn®hpw D∏pw BWv \mw

HmtcmcpØcpw. AXn\p≈ kabw amXamWv \ap°p≈Xv. \mw Hcp \nanjw t]mepw \jvSs∏SpØphm≥

]utemkv BKln°p∂n√.

kabw X°Øn¬ D]tbmKn∏n≥ F∂ ]Zw, B£cnIambn ""kabw hos≠Sp°pI'' F∂mWv.

(exagorazo) FIvkmsKmdmtkm) D≤mcWw, hmß¬; as‰mcmfpsS A[nImcØn¬ \n∂v hnesImSpØv

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

233

hos≠Sp°pI. AtKmc F∂Xv ]pcmX\ N¥ÿeambncp∂p. ]´WØnse hmWn`ÿew. GXv

km[\hpw hmßphm\pw hnev°phm\pw Ignbpambncp∂p. CXv C∂sØ ]]©Øn\v (kmØms‚ temIw)

Hcp hniZoIcWamWv. tbip \sΩ hos≠SpØXp t]mse \mw Ct∏mƒ kabw hos≠Sp°Ww

(X°Øn¬ D]tbmKn°Ww). F¥psIm≠v? c≠v ImcWßƒ.

H∂maXv CXv ZpjvImeamWv (Fs^. 5:16) A‘ImcØns‚ ]`phmWv Ct∏mƒ Cu temIw

\nb¥n°p∂Xv. \mw Hcp ZnhkØns‚ Hcp `mKw hos≠Sp°phm≥ ]cmPbs∏Sptºmƒ Ahs\

hnPbn°phm≥ \mw A\phZn°p∂p. Fkva≠v _p°n Cßs\bmWv ]dbp∂Xv. ""ZpjvS\v hnPbn°phm≥

Bhiyap≈ GI Imcyw ""\√ BfpIƒ H∂pw sNømXncn°pIbmWv''.

\oXn°pw kXyØn\pw th≠n t]mcmSpI F∂Xv \ΩpsS HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw DØc hmZnXzamWv.

\mw kabw X°Ønep]tbmKn°ptºmƒ ZpjvSXbpsS apt∂‰sØ XSbpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. kabsØ

t\Sphm≥ Hscm‰ am¿§tabp≈p. AXmWv ssZhØns‚ hgn. Hcp hnizmkn Bflmhv \nd™h\mbn Hcp

Znhkw Nnehgn°p∂Xpt]mse temIØnse kIe am\pjnI cmjvSob ]h¿Ø\Øn\pw ZpjvSsb

C√mXm°phm≥ IgnIbn√. Hcp Genbmhv X\nsb ]m¿∞n°p∂p, Hcp ZmhoZv Kplbv°IØv Hfn®ncp∂

ssZhsØ kvXpXn°p∂p. Hcp ]utemkv Nße [cn®psIm≠v ]pXnb kÌƒ°v IsØgpXp∂p. CsX√mw

NcnXsØ am‰phm≥ apJm¥ncambnØo¿∂p.

hos≠Spt°≠Xns‚ c≠masØ ImcWw kabw hfsc Npcp°amWv. AXv apt∂m´p

s]mbvs°m≠ncn°p∂p. (1sImcn. 7:29) \apt°mtcmcpØ¿°pw Pohn°phm≥ ]cnanXamb Znhkßtf

D≈p. Ahs‚ ]≤Xn ]q¿ØoIcn°phm\pw Bflob hf¿® t\SnsbSp°phm\pw Bhiyamb

ZnhkßƒamXsa ssZhw \ap°v A\phZn®n´p≈p. FXamXw kabw hos≠Sp°phm≥

Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂p F∂Xv \ΩpsS PohnXØnse kabhpw \nXyXbpambn t\cn´v _‘s∏ńcn°p∂p.

B \nebnep≈ \ΩpsS kabØns‚ Xocpam\a\pkcn®v ssZhw Xs‚ ]≤Xn hn`mh\w sNbvXncn°p∂p.

""]pgphpw Xpcpºpw sISp°bpw I≈∑m¿ Xpc∂ptamjvSn°bpw sNøp∂ Cu qanbn¬ \nßƒ \nt£]w

kzcq]n°cpXv. ]pgphpw Xpcpºpw sISp°msXbpw I≈∑m¿ Xpc∂p tamjvSn°msXbpancn°p∂

kz¿§Øn¬ \nt£]w kzcq]n®p sImƒhn≥. \ns‚ \nt£]w Dt≈SØp \ns‚ lrZbhpw Ccn°pw''

(aØm. 6:19˛21).

\ap°pth≠n \nt£]w kz¿§Øn¬ tiJcn°phm≥ \tΩmSp Iev]n®ncn°p∂p. Xs‚ Ahkm\sØ

ktµiØn¬ I¿Ømhv ]Jym]n°p∂Xv Ah≥ thKw hcp∂p. HmtcmcpØ\v ""Ahs‚

]hrØn°pX°hÆw \evtI≠Xn\v'' ]Xnêw Ahs‚ ]°¬ Ds≠∂mWv. (shfn. 22:12). \ap°v

]Xnêw e`nt°≠Xn\v \nt£]ßƒ tiJcn°phm≥ I¿Ømhv BKln°p∂p. \mw AXv

Fßs\bmWv sNøp∂Xv? kabw X°Øn¬ D]tbmKn®psIm≠v.

]Xnêßƒ e`n°p∂Xv hnizkvXXbpsS êßƒ°msW∂v ssZhhN\w ]dbp∂p. AXns‚

A\¥cêamWv Bflob hf¿®bpw ]IzXbpw (1sImcn. 3:12˛15; 9:16˛27; 2sImcn. 5:9˛11; shfn. 3:11).

]cnip≤mflmhv \Ωn¬°qsS ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ êßƒ amXamWv ssZhw AwKoIcn°p∂Xv F∂v

\ap°dnbmw. F√m êßfpw Ir]bmemWv ]pds∏Sp∂Xv. hnizmkØm¬ amXamWv Ir] e`n°p∂Xv.

AXpsIm≠v kz¿§Ønse \ΩpsS ]Xnêw `qanbnse \ΩpsS hnizmkØn\\pkcn®p≈Xmbncn°pw.

hnizmkw F∂Xv ssZhw ]d™ncn°p∂Xn¬ Bibn®v Ahs‚ hN\sØ AwKoIcn°p∂XpamWv.

ssZhoI kXytØmSp≈ \ΩpsS IaoIcWsØ Bibn®mWv ]Xnêw e`n°p∂Xv. AXv

kabØnt∑¬ \ap°p≈ A\pKlsØ ASnÿm\s∏SpØnbpw.

DZv]m]Ww Ign™mepS≥ Xs∂ InkvXphns‚ \ymbmk\Øn¶¬ (_oam) h®p Xs∂ \ap°v

]Xnêw e`n°pw. (2sImcn. 5:9˛11) F√m]m]hpw Iqin¬ hn[n°s∏´XpsIm≠v Hcp ]m]hpw ChnsS

hnjbo`hn°p∂n√. ChnsS a\pjys‚ \∑ ]hrØnIfmWv hn[n°s∏Sp∂Xv. \mw

hnizmknIfmbncn°ptºmƒ kz¥ IgnhpIfm¬ sNbvXsXms°bpw A·nbn¬ sh¥pt]mIpw˛

]cnip≤mfl\ndhne√mØ \ΩpsS Nn¥Iƒ, hm°v, ]hrØnbpw. ]cnip≤mflmhv \Ωn¬°qsS sNøphm≥

DZv]m-]Ww

234

\mw A\phZn®sX√mw Xobn¬ IqsS ]pdØphcpw. \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ ]cnip≤mfl \ndhneqsSbp≈

Hmtcm Nn¥Ifpw hm°pIfpw ]hrØnbpw tbipInkvXp ]Xnêw \evIphm≥ aXnbmbXmbncn°pw.

2]tXm. 1:10˛11 hscbp≈ mKØv tbip InkvXphns‚ \nXycmPyØnse kar≤nbmb A\pKlßƒ

\ΩpsS Cu temIØnse Bflob hf¿®sb ]Xnên∏n°p∂p. InkvXphns‚

\ymbk\Øn\papºnep≈ hn[n F∂Xv, \ΩpsS Cu `qanbnse PohnXØn¬ ]h¿Øn°phm≥ \mw

FXamXw ssZhsØ A\phZn®p F∂Xpw ssZhoI ]≤Xn \S∏nem°phm≥ ssZhIr]sb \mw

FXamXw kzoIcn®p F∂Xns\bpw Bibn®mWncn°p∂Xv. Bflobambn hfcphm≥ Ah\pth≠n

kabw A\phZn®h¿ AXns‚ alXzIcamb ASbmfw Ft∂°pw hln°pw. ssZhIr]bpsS Afh‰

alXzw ]Xn_nw_n®p sIm≠v Ah¿ F∂pw ]Imin°pw.

\ΩpsS PohnXØnse h¿jßfpw amkßfpw aWn°qdpIfpw an\n‰pIfpw Xobn¬IqsS tim[\

sNøs∏Sptºmƒ, PohnXsØ kzm[o\n°p∂ aqeyap≈ hkvXp Ir]bpsS Hu∂XyamsW∂pw, HmSphm≥

tbmKyambXv hnizmkØns‚ HmámsW∂pw t]mcmSphm≥ A\ptbmPyambXv Cu \√ t]mcmámsW∂pw,

F√mw ]q¿ØoIcn®p Ignbptºmƒ tIƒ°phm≥ tbmKyamb hm°v I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXphns‚

AwKoImcambn ""\∂v, \√h\pw hnizkvX\pamb Zmkt\'' (aØm. 25:23) F∂ hm°msW∂pw \mw

a\ nem°pw ˛ C∂v hnizmkØm¬ hfsc hy‡XtbmSpIqsS a\ nem°mw.

""Rßƒ ⁄m\apt≈mcp lrZbw ]m]n°Ø°hÆw RßfpsS \mfpIsf FÆphm≥ Rßsf

D]tZint°Wta'' (k¶o. 90:12).

kabw Fßs\ X°Øn¬ D]tbmKn°mw/hos≠Sp°mw

X°Øn¬ D]tbmKn°phm\p≈ GI Znhkw C∂mWv (sbi. 49:8; aØm. 6:30˛33; 2sImcn.

6:2) ssZhhN\ØnepS\ofw, C∂v ssZhsØ i≤n°phm\mbn ]t_m[n∏n°p∂p. (]pd.

17; k¶o. 90, 95, 106; 1sImcn. 10:1˛10; F_m. 3). Hmtcm Znhkhpw ]`mXØn¬ ssZhw

\ΩpsS apºmsI 24 aWn°q¿ (1440 an\n´v) shbv°p∂p. AXn¬ \nXyXbv°pth≠n

Ignhp≈nStØmfw kabw hmßphm≥ ssZhw Ahkcw \evIp∂p. Bflmhn¬ \nd™v

Bflob Iq´mbvabn¬ Nnehm°p∂ Hmtcm an\n‰pw \ap°v Ft∂°pw

AhImis∏´XmWv. Iq´mbvabn√mØ Hmtcm an\n´pw Ft∂°pw \jvSs∏SpIbpamWv.

kabw t\Sphm≥ \ap°v aqe[\w BhiyamWv. \ap°p≈ aqe[\w ssZhhN\amWv.

hN\Øn¬ \n∂mWv F√mw \ap°v e`n°p∂Xv. (aØm. 4:4; 2Xnsam. 3:16). Cu

Xmev°menI PohnXØn¬ \n∂v \nXyXbnte°v \ap°v sIm≠pt]mIphm≥ Ignbp∂

GI Imcyw hN\w amXamWv. (k¶o. 90:12).

1. Bflmhn¬ \ndbpI. Fs^. 5:18.

2. ]Tn°pI (tdma. 12:2: 2 ]tXm. 3:18).

3. hN\w ]tbmKn°pI (sImtem. 4:5; 1]tXm. 2:15)

4. kln°pI/ ImØncn°pI. (sbi. 40:31; tdma. 8:18 bmt°m. 1:2; 1 ]tXm. 1:7; 2:19˛21; 3;14˛18; 4;1)

5. ]m¿∞n°pI (Fs^. 6:18; F_m. 13:15; bmt°m. 5:13˛18)

6. ka¿∏n°pI (Fs^. 5:21)

7. tkhn°pI (1Xnsam. 4;14; 1sImcn. 12:7; 11:1sIm. 13)

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

235

A\pKlhpw ]Xn^ehpw

A©phn`mKØnep≈ kabØns‚ A\pKlw

1. Bflob A\pKlw (Fs^. 1:3, sImtem. 2;10)

2. Db¿® (1iap. 2:30)

3. _‘s∏Sp∂Xnep≈ A\pKlw (k¶o. 23:5)

4. NcnX]camb kzm[o\w (sbi. 53:12)

5. acWØnse Ir] (k¶o. 116:15)

\nXyXbn¬ 4 hn[Ønep≈ ]Xn^ew

1. kvXpXn (1sImcn. 4:5)

2. IncoSßƒ (1sImcn. 9:24˛27)

A. \oXnbpsS IocoSw ˛ PohnXØn¬ I¿Ømhnt\mSp hnizkvXX ]pe¿ØnbXn\v

(2Xnsam. 4:7˛8)

B. ]iwkmIncoSw ˛ hnizkvXXtbmsS km£yw \ne\n¿ØnbXn\v (^nen. 4:1; 1sX .

2:19)

C. tXPkns‚ IncoSw ˛ ipiqjbn¬ hnizkvXX ]pe¿ØnbXn\v (1]tXm. 5:4).

D. PohIncoSw ˛ ]co£bn¬ hnizkvXX ImWn®Xn\v (bmt°m. 1:12; shfn. 2:10)

E. hmSmØ IncoSw ˛ InkvXob PohnXØn¬ h¿÷\w BNcn°p∂Xn\v (1sImcn. 9:24)

3. ]Zhnbpw A[nImchpw. (aØm. 25:14˛23; 24:45˛47; shfn. 2:26)

4. alXzw. (Zm\n. 12:3; tdma. 8:17˛18, shfn. 2:28).

DZv]m-]Ww

236

bqWn‰v 5 ]p\-x]-cn-tim-[\

]mTw 5˛1

1. ]tXyIambn hN\Øn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈ 3 ZqX∑m¿ Bsc√mw?

2. ZqX∑mcpsS aWvUeØn¬ ]Zhnbpw A[nImcßfpw Ds≠∂v hnizkn°phm≥ aXnbmb ImcWw

F¥v?

3. kmØm≥ BcmWv? Ah≥ FhnsS\n∂ph∂p? ssZhØns‚ iXphmbsXßs\?

4. ssZhhN\Øn¬ kmØm\v ]dbp∂ 5 t]sc¶nepw ]dbpI.

5. ZqX∑mcpsS t]mcm´Øn¬ a\pjys‚ ]¶v hniZoIcn°pI.

6. `qanbn¬ kmØms‚ Imcy]cn]mSnIƒ A\phZn®Xn¬ ssZhØns‚ Dt±iyw F¥v?

7. tbipInkvXphns‚ IqipacWØn\pw Dbn¿sØgpt∂ev]n\pw tijw ZqX∑mcpsS t]mcm´Øns‚

kz`mhw amdnbsXßs\?

8. ZqX∑mcpsS t]mcm´Øn¬ X¥]camb hnPbhpw ssk\nI hnPbhpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw

F¥v?

9. Znhtk\bp≈ ssk\nI hnPbØns‚ DdhnSw F¥v?

10. BcmWv AXnPohn°p∂h¿?

11. aXsØ GXp XcØnemWv kmØm≥ t\´Øn\pth≠n Bibn°p∂Xv? InkvXym\nXzw

aXas√¶n¬ AsX¥mWv?

12. A¥yImesØ e£Wambn ss__nfn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ HºXv \nckn°epIƒ Gh?

13. kmØms\ Ipdn®pw ZqX∑mcpsS t]mcm´sØ Ipdn®pw Hcp kvt\lnXt\mSv Fßs\ hniZoIcn°pw?

hmZKXnIƒ°v Dt]mXv_eIamb thZ`mKßƒ Gh?

a\x]mThmIyßƒ

1 tbml: 5:4˛5

aØm. 11:28˛30

]mTw 5˛2

1. ZqX∑mcpsS t]mcm´Øns‚ cwKw F¥mWv?

2. ]pXnb\nbahmZØns‚ FXv \nebnep≈ ]_‘amWv Ctøm_ns‚ ]pkvIw?

3. Bcmbncp∂p Ctøm_v? Ft∏mgmWv Ah≥ Pohn®ncp∂Xv? GXv XcØnep≈ a\pjy\mbncp∂p

At±lw F∂v hniZoIcn°pI.

4. Ctøm_v 1 : 6˛8 hscbp≈ `mKßfn¬ ssZhhpw kmØm\pw XΩn¬ \S∂ kwhmZsØ°pdn®v

hniZoIcn°pI.

5. Ctøm_ns\Xncmbn kmØm≥ sIm≠ph∂ Btcm]Wßƒ F¥mbncp∂p?

6. Ctøm_ns\Xncmbn Ip‰s∏SpØen¬ ssZhimkvX]cambn F¥v "clkyw' BWv kmØm≥

shfns∏SpØnbXv?

7. Ctøm_v F¥v sNøphm\mWv kmØm≥ BKln®Xv?

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

237

8. GXv ]pXnb\nba hmKvZØØns‚ hniZoIcWamWv Ctøm_v 1;12¬ ]dbp∂Xv.

9. tbipInkvXp Ct∏mƒ FhnsSbmWv? hnizmkn°pth≠n G¿s∏´psIm≠ncp∂ A©v ]h¿Ø\

taJeIƒ Gh?

10. ssZhw i‡\mWv F∂pw ssZhw hnizkvX\mWv F∂pw ss__nfn¬ shfns∏SpØnbncn°p∂

A©v hoXw Imcyßƒ Gh?

11. kmØm\y t]mcm´Øns‚ taJeIƒ Fßs\ hniZoIcn°mw? Bibßƒ ka¿∞n°phm≥ GXv

thZ`mKßfmWv D]tbmKn°pI?

a\x]mThmIyßƒ

1 ]tXmkv. 5:8.

]mTw. 5˛3

1. hfsc BtemNns®Sp°p∂ ]≤Xn]ImcamWv iXp ]h¿Øn°p∂sX∂v Fßs\ \ap°v

a\ nem°mw.

2. Ctøm_v 1:13˛19 hscbp≈ `mKØv Ctøm_ns\Xncmbn kmØm≥ ]tbmKn°p∂ A©v X¥ßƒ

Gh?

3. F¥psIm≠mWv `bsØ a\ n¬ sIm≠p\S°p∂Xv A]ISIcamIp∂Xv?

4. kmØms‚ ]mcw` BIaWtijw, Xs‚ ZpxJhpw thZ\bpw Ctøm_v ssIImcyw

sNbvXsXßs\?

5. Ctøm_v 2:1˛6 hscbp≈ `mKØv ssZhhpw kmØm\pw XΩnep≈ kwhmZw hnZioIcn°pI. F¥v

]pXnb Ip‰amWv kmØm≥ Ctøm_ns\Xncmbn sIm≠ph∂Xv?

6. F¥v BIaWamWv kmØm≥ c≠maXv Ctøm_ns\Xncmbn \SØnbXv?

7. GXv aq∂v XXzßfmWv Xs‚ `mcytbmSp≈ ]XnIcWØn¬ Ctøm_v ssZhimkvX]cambn

hniZoIcn°p∂Xv.

8. kam[m\w D≠m°phm\p≈ Ggv ]amWßƒ Gh?

9. F¥psIm≠mWv hfsc sNdnb Xocpam\ßƒ°pw \mw hfsc ]m[m\yw sImSp°p∂Xv?

10. ZqX∑mcpsS t]mcm´Øn¬ InkvXym\n°v Hcp CSthf FSp°phm≥ km[n°ptam? \ΩpsS Hm´w

Ahkm\w hsc HmSphm≥ F¥v X¥amWv \mw Ahew_nt°≠Xv?

11. Bflob bp≤Øn¬ ]tbmKn°mhp∂ PUnI t]mcm´Ønse ]Øv XXzßƒ Gh?

12. kmØms‚ X¥ßsf Hcp kvt\lnXt\mSv Fßs\ hniZoIcn°mw? AXn\v klmbIcamb

thZ`mKßƒ Gh?

a\x]mThmIyw

Ctøm_v. 1:20˛22.

]mTw 5˛4

1. kmØm≥ Ahkm\ambn F¥p X¥amWv Ctøm_ns‚ ta¬ ]tbmKn®Xv?

2. Ctøm_ns‚ aq∂v kvt\lnX∑mcpw Ah¿ sImSpØ ""Bizmkhpw'' hniZoIcn°pI.

3. \ΩpsS PohnXØns‚ IjvSXIƒ°p≈ ImcWw ]m]w amXa√ F∂p hniZam°p∂ Hcp kw`hw

tbiphns‚ PohnXØn¬ \n∂pw hniZoIcn°pI.

4. ssZhw kwkmcn°phm≥ Bcw`n®t∏mƒ Ctøm_ns‚ FX tNmZyßƒ°v adp]Sn \evIn?

ASnÿm\]cambn Ah≥ Ctøm_nt\mSv F¥mWv ]d™Xv?

ASn-ÿm-\-ßƒ

238

5. ssZhØns‚ hm°pItfmSp≈ Ctøm_ns‚ ]XnIcWw F¥mWv?

6. Ctøm_v A\p`hn® IjvSXIƒ aqeyap≈Xmbncp∂p F∂v Xm≥ kΩXn°pw F∂v \nßƒ

hnNmcn°p∂pt≠m? DØcØn\p≈ ImcWw hniZam°pI.

7. 1]tXmkn¬ hniZoIcn®n´p≈ IjvSXbpsS A©v ]SnIƒ Gh? AXv hf¿®bpsS A©v

AhÿIfpambn _‘s∏ńcn°p∂sXßs\?

8. ""hnizmkØns‚ \√ t]m¿'' F∂mse¥mWv? F¥psIm≠mWv CXv \√Xmbncn°p∂Xv.

9. am\pjnI IjvSXbpsS ]n∂nep≈ Dt±iyw kvt\lnXt\mSv Fßs\ hy‡am°pw? AXn\v

klmbIcamb thZ`mKßƒ Gh?

a\x]mThmIyw

Ctøm_v. 19:25˛26

Ctøm_v. 13:15

]mTw 5˛5

1. ]hN\sØ Ipdn®p≈ ]cn⁄m\w D≠mtI≠Xns‚ ]m[m\yw F¥mWv?

2. bnkmtb¬ cmjvShpw ssZhØns‚ cmPyhpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw F¥mWv?

3. F¥psIm≠mWv bnktb¬ cmjvSw ÿm]n°p∂Xv \ońsh®ncn°p∂Xv?

4. ""am¿ΩnI D]tZi''hpambn _‘s∏ńcn°p∂sX¥v? B¿°mWv Cu D]tZißƒ

shfns∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv?

5. ssZhØns‚ \mfpw InkvXphns‚ \mfpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw F¥mWv?

6. DXv]m]WsØ Ipdn®p≈ ]cn⁄m\w PohnX k¥pe\w \evIp∂sXßs\?

7. kabw X°Ønep]tbmKn°pI/ hos≠Sp°pI F∂Xns‚ A¿∞w F¥v?

8. kabw hos≠Sp°Ww F∂v ]dbphm\p≈ c≠v ImcWßƒ Gh?

9. kabw hos≠Sp°phm≥ \mw sNtø≠ Ggv Imcyßƒ Gh?

10. a\pjy NcnXØnse \mev bpKßsf hniZoIcn°p∂ tcJmNnXw hcbv°pI. bpKßfpsS t]cpw

AXns‚ hniZoIcWØn\mhiyamb thZ`mKßfpw FgpXpI.

11. Fßs\bmWv \nXyamb ]Xnêw ]m]n°p∂Xv? kab_‘nX A\pKlßfpw \nXyXbnse

]Xnêßfpw Fßs\ _‘s∏ńcn°p∂p?

12. ss__nfn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ \mepXcØnep≈ ]Xnêßƒ Gh? A©p XcØnep≈

IncoSßfpw Ah e`n°p∂Xn\p≈ \n_‘\Ifpw Gh?

13. a\pjyNcnXØns‚ A¥yImekw`hßƒ Fßs\ hniZoIcn°mw. AXns\ km[qIcn°phm\p≈

thZ`mKßƒ Gh?

a\x]mThmIyßƒ

Ft^ky¿: 5:15˛17

k¶o¿Ø\w. 90:12

aØmbn. 6:19˛21.

]p\x]-cn-tim-[\

-ßƒ - basic trainingasn-ÿm-\-ßƒ kv]jvs-amb ss__nƒ]-t\w post box no 230 kottayam - 686 001...

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