بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم al-najah university nursing college maternaty coarse...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
الرحيم الرحمن الله الرحيم بسم الرحمن الله بسمAl-najah universityAl-najah university
Nursing collegeNursing college
Maternaty coarse Maternaty coarse
Pregnancy Morning SicknessPregnancy Morning SicknessPrepared by :Prepared by :BelalBelal KlaibKlaib
Instructer name : Mahdia al konyInstructer name : Mahdia al kony
![Page 2: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
GoalsGoals::
you will learnyou will learn::::
11..Introduction of morning sicknessIntroduction of morning sickness..
22..Symptoms of morning sicknessSymptoms of morning sickness..
33 . .Causes of morning sicknessCauses of morning sickness..
44..Effects morning sickness on the BabyEffects morning sickness on the Baby..
55..Define Define hyperemesis gravidarumhyperemesis gravidarum..
66..Management of morning sicknessManagement of morning sickness..
![Page 3: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
IntdroductionIntdroduction
Around half to two thirds of all pregnant women willAround half to two thirds of all pregnant women will experience morning sickness to some particularly in the experience morning sickness to some particularly in the first trimester. The symptoms include nausea andfirst trimester. The symptoms include nausea and
vomitingvomiting . .Morning sickness begins around the fourth week ofMorning sickness begins around the fourth week of
pregnancy and resolves by the 12th weekpregnancy and resolves by the 12th weekHowever, one in five women .. morning sickness intoHowever, one in five women .. morning sickness into
their second semestertheir second semester..
![Page 4: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Morning sickness is typically at early in the dayMorning sickness is typically at early in the day , ,
but it can present at any point during the day or nightbut it can present at any point during the day or night..
In most cases, morning sickness doesn’t harm theIn most cases, morning sickness doesn’t harm the
woman or the unborn childwoman or the unborn child..
However, severe morning sickness that includesHowever, severe morning sickness that includes
weight loss and dehydration needs medicalweight loss and dehydration needs medical
interventionintervention..
![Page 5: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
SymptomsSymptoms
Symptoms of morning sickness can includeSymptoms of morning sickness can include::
..NauseaNausea
..Loss of appetiteLoss of appetite
..VomitingVomiting
..Psychological effects, such as depression Psychological effects, such as depression and anxietyand anxiety..
![Page 6: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
causescauses
11..High levels of hormones, including oestrogenHigh levels of hormones, including oestrogen..
22..Fluctuations in blood pressure, particularlyFluctuations in blood pressure, particularly
lowered blood pressurelowered blood pressure..
33..Altered metabolism of carbohydratesAltered metabolism of carbohydrates..
44 . .physical and chemical changesphysical and chemical changes. .
![Page 7: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Effects on the babyEffects on the baby
Some women are concerned that the action ofSome women are concerned that the action of
vomiting may threaten their unborn babyvomiting may threaten their unborn baby . .
Vomiting and cause localised aching andVomiting and cause localised aching and
soreness, but the physical mechanics ofsoreness, but the physical mechanics of
vomiting won’t harm the baby. The fetus isvomiting won’t harm the baby. The fetus is
perfectly cushioned inside its perfectly cushioned inside its sac of amniotic fluidsac of amniotic fluid..
![Page 8: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
In fact, many studies have discovered thatIn fact, many studies have discovered that moderate morning sickness ismoderate morning sickness isassociated with a reduced risk of abortionassociated with a reduced risk of abortion..
However, prolonged vomitingHowever, prolonged vomiting ((such that it eventually leads to dehydration andsuch that it eventually leads to dehydration and
weight loss( weight loss( can deprive the child of proper nutrition andcan deprive the child of proper nutrition andincrease the riskof the baby being underweightincrease the riskof the baby being underweight at birthat birth..
![Page 9: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Hyperemesis gravidarumHyperemesis gravidarum
Severe morning sickness is known asSevere morning sickness is known as
hyperemesis gravidarum (HGhyperemesis gravidarum (HG)),,
and can affect around one in 1000 and can affect around one in 1000 pregnant women. The symptoms of HG includepregnant women. The symptoms of HG include repeated vomiting, weight loss and repeated vomiting, weight loss and
dehydration. Treatment usually involvesdehydration. Treatment usually involves
hospitalisation, and the administering ofhospitalisation, and the administering of
Intravenous liquids and nutritionIntravenous liquids and nutrition . .
![Page 10: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The possible complications of untreateThe possible complications of untreatedd
hyperemesis gravidarum include hyperemesis gravidarum include::11..Electrolyte imbalancesElectrolyte imbalances
22..Extreme depression and anxietyExtreme depression and anxiety
33..Malnourishment of the fetusMalnourishment of the fetus
44..Excessive strain on vital organsExcessive strain on vital organs , ,
including the liver, heart, kidneys and brainincluding the liver, heart, kidneys and brain..
![Page 11: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Managing morning Managing morning sicknesssickness
11..Eat a few dry crackers before getting out of bed in theEat a few dry crackers before getting out of bed in the MorningMorning..
22..Don’t try to eat anything that you suspect will makeDon’t try to eat anything that you suspect will make pregnant nauseouspregnant nauseous..
33..Eat small meals regularly, since an empty stomach tendEat small meals regularly, since an empty stomach tendtrigger nauseatrigger nausea..
44..Limit or eliminate fatty and spicy foodsLimit or eliminate fatty and spicy foods..55..Choose high carbohydrate and high protein foodsChoose high carbohydrate and high protein foods..
66..Avoid cooking or preparing foods whenever possibleAvoid cooking or preparing foods whenever possible..
![Page 12: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
77..Drink plenty of fluids, preferably waterDrink plenty of fluids, preferably water..
88..Many studies have shown that ginger Many studies have shown that ginger (zangbeel( can ease the symptoms(zangbeel( can ease the symptoms..
99..Vitamin B6 supplements can be useful, butVitamin B6 supplements can be useful, but
doses above 200mg per day can actually bedoses above 200mg per day can actually be
harmfulharmful..
1010..Wear loose clothes that don’t constrict theWear loose clothes that don’t constrict the
abdomenabdomen..
![Page 13: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Where to get helpWhere to get help
--doctordoctor
--Maternal and Child Health nurseMaternal and Child Health nurse..
![Page 14: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Al-najah university Nursing college Maternaty coarse Pregnancy Morning Sickness Prepared by : Belal Klaib Instructer name : Mahdia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082612/56649e625503460f94b5e41d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
ThanksThanks