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AGARICUSBlazei-

polysaccharide

Omega 3,6,9

Fatty acids

MAITAKEGrifon-DOmega 3,6,9

Fatty acids

PLEUROTUSPleuranOmega 3,6,9

Fatty acids

monacolin K Gallic acid Chlorogenic

acid

REISHI LZ-8TriterpenoidsOmega 3,6,9

Fatty acids

Gandormicin

SHIITAKElantinanOmega 3,6,9

Fatty acids

Eritadenine

TRAMETESPSK/PSPOmega 3,6,9

Fatty acids

CORDYCEPScordycepinOmega 3,6,9

Fatty acids

Cyclosporin

HERICIUMHericenones A & BErinapyrones A & B Hericenes A,B,C

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The role of T helper cells in acquired

immunity

After a dendritic cell engulfs and degrades a bacterium, it displays

bacterial antigen fragments (peptides) complexed with a class II

MHC molecule on the cell surface. A specific helper T cell binds

to the displayed complex via its TCR with the aid of CD4. This

interaction promotes secretion of cytokines by the dendritic cell.

Proliferation of the T cell, stimulated

by cytokines from both the dendritic

cell and the T cell itself, gives rise to

a clone of activated helper T cells

(not shown), all with receptors for the

same MHCantigen complex.

The cells in this clone

secrete other cytokines

that help activate B cells

and cytotoxic T cells.

Cell-mediated

immunity

(attack on

infected cells)

Humoral

immunity

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antibodies by

plasma cells)

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cell

Dendritic

cell

Bacterium

Peptide antigen

Class II MHC

molecule

TCR

CD4

Helper T cell

Cytokines

Cytotoxic T cell

B cell

1

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1

2 3

-glucan

a fiber-type complex sugar (polysaccharide) derived

from the cell wall of plants, fungi, and certain bacteria

Physiology of -glucan

Immunomodulator:

- activation of macrophage

- phagocytosis of neutrophils

- NK cell, complement system

- activation of lymphocytes Lowering cholesterol levels

Modifying neoplastic diseases

1. Removes waste and harmful material to ensure the normal function of the body.

2. Defends against pathogens bacteria, fungi and viruses

3. Kills and removes dead cells that have been altered as a natural process of the cell rejuvenation function

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