by Jongsoo(Jay) Yoon iwillbe99@gmail.com

twitter @iwillbe99 www.facebook.com/iwillbe99

www.jayyoon.com

http://www.flickr.com/photos/60648084@N00/2462966749/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.ko

Intellectual Property Rights

텍스트

텍스트Tragedy of the Commons

http://s0.geograph.org.uk/photos/01/34/013499_d958cc19.jpg http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

commons

non-exclusion or exclusivebut rivalry

Tragedy of the Commons

private ownership

government regulation

self regulation

overconsumption

public goods as the infrastructure

privatization with the market

private ownership

government regulation

self regulation

Elinor Ostrom

privatization with the market

pine tree protection association

“Governing the Commons”

transaction cost monopoly of the infrastructure

common goods as the infrastructure

Tragedy of the Commons

control by public authorities

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3045/2961565820_3d59b7bdfb_b.jpg http://creativehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/commons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Free Ride on the Commons

commons

non exclusionand non rivalry

intellectual property

supply by government

public subsidies

underproduction

Free Ride on the Commons

public goods as the infrastructure

privatization with the marketprivatization with the market

intellectual property as the exclusive right

public supply

public subsidies

public funds

privatization with the market

patronage system

open science

public goods as the infrastructure

financial incentive for innovation and creativity

Free Ride on the Commons

through public organizations

non exclusionrivalry

non exclusionnon rivalry

underproductionoverconsumptionincentiveregulation

Physical Commons and Intellectual Commons

infrastructure infrastructure

Creativity Innovation

Resource

Access Use

텍스트텍스트

IPR

IPR

Intellectual Property Scheme

Ownership

exclusive rights

지적재산권

저작권

실용신안권

특허권 영업비밀

디자인권

상표권

퍼블리시티권

배치설계권

식물신품종보호권

데이타베이스권

저작권 특허권 영업비밀

대상 표현 아이디어 아이디어

형식적요건 무방식 등록 무방식

존속기간 50년 20년 비밀로 유지되는 한 영구

요건 창작성 신규성, 진보성, 산업적 이용가능성

비밀성, 경제성

권리의 내용 이용(exploit) 실시 침해에 대한 금지, 제재

get permission

or

DIEhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/mickal/9503734

/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/

talents crafts

production

IPR

creativity innovation

centralized

industrialized

exclusive

Out of the Balance

transaction costs

monopoly of the Infrastructure

increasing costs for the innovation and creativity obstacles to the incremental and cumulative innovation hindrance to the cultural diversity

market failure

extension of objects and periods patent for software and BM TPM mickey mouse act !putting the cart before the horse patent troll patent as a defensive measure copyright against free expression !destruction of the commons aggressive IP policy e.g. Bay-Dole Act globalization of IP digital contents on the internet

Out of the Balance

http://www.papermasters.com/images/national-infrastructure.jpg not licensed by CCL

Tragedy of the Non Commons

property rule

exclusive right

liability rule

compulsory license ACS (alternative compensation system) free use with compensation various schemes opt-in, opt-out or mandatory by the law

right for the compensation

(1) trying to keep the Balance

enjoy

but

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/26/61056391_31343afdc6_b.jpg http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0

PAY

IPR to exclude

IPR to prevent the exclusion

(2) trying to keep the balance

new strategy with various motives

satisfy conditions

and

FREEhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/josefgrunig/

1732787905/ p://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

http://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.en not licensed by CCL

Copyright by Jay Yoon(www.jayyoon.com)

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(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/kr) .